KR100274775B1 - A Prefab Unit Panel for House and Construction Method therefor - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A prefabricated unit panel for a house structure is provided, which always keeps an inner temperature of the house structure at proper degree with small energy by isolating heat-transmission between the indoor and the outdoor of the house structure. And a construction method of house structure using the same is also provided. CONSTITUTION: The prefabricated unit panel for a house structure comprises: (i) a square frame body part(10) which comprises an upper and lower part boards(11) and a left and right side boards(12)(13), wherein many air inlets(12a) and air outlets(13a) are formed on one of the left and right side boards; (ii) a pair of one side and the other side cover parts(20) which are fixed on both sides of the frame body part to be disassembled or assembled. The method comprises steps of: (i) installing vertical frames and horizontal frames on a position to construct the house structure at regular intervals; (ii) installing a bottom rail on the outside bottom of the vertical frames and the horizontal frames and also each inside rail on the side and the ceiling in the longitudinal direction at regular intervals; (iii) inserting the unit panel between the bottom rail and the inside rail to assemble the unit panel, wherein each unit panels are closed one another, but the inside of the unit panel is ventilated; (iv) coupling the outside rail to be opposite to the inside rail to fix the unit panel; and (v) installing air circulating pipes to be ventilated with the unit panels and connecting pipes to a heat exchanger.

Description

Prefab Unit Panel for House Structure and Construction Method therefor {A Prefab Unit Panel for House and Construction Method therefor}

The present invention relates to a prefabricated unit panel for a house structure, in particular to form an air membrane (air membrane) inside the ventilation is made smoothly, by blocking the heat transfer between the indoor and outdoor of the house structure to be installed therein The present invention relates to a prefabricated unit panel for a house structure and a method of constructing a house structure using the same.

In general, in order to intensively produce vegetables, flowers, or fruits, house structures such as vinyl houses and glass houses are installed and operated. In order to maintain the indoor proper temperature of the house structure more effectively, the light is worsened or the energy cost is increased, and to secure the light more effectively, it is difficult to maintain the proper temperature of the room. Therefore, the house structure is installed and operated in a compromised manner according to the growth conditions of the crops and the energy cost.

A typical house structure adopts a method in which a vinyl cover is installed in two or three layers to maintain the proper temperature of the interior, and the entire air is heated by the heating mechanism installed in the interior. Since the conventional house heating method has to heat the entire indoor air, there is a problem that excessive energy costs are being spent, and in recent years, this type of heating method has been avoided.

The more advanced conventional heating method of the house structure to solve the above problems is to install a double plastic cover with a predetermined space between the water to spray the water in the space to form a water film between the house indoor and outdoor heat transfer To block.

This conventional house structure has the advantage of actively securing the daylight while blocking the heat transfer between the interior and the outside of the structure by the water film at night by forming a water film between the double plastic house. to be.

However, the above-described conventional water is formed by spraying water to form a water film, firstly, there is a problem that the amount of water is excessively used, and the water value is excessively expended, and second, a facility for installing a separate drain pipe to drain used water There was a problem that the cost increased, and third, there was a problem that the growth of the humidity in the structure is inhibited to grow crops, and fourth, to use the herbicide to prevent the occurrence of green algae, mold, etc. in the room causing environmental pollution There was a problem.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to maintain the proper temperature of the house structure at all times with less energy by blocking the heat transfer between the interior and the outside of the structure by allowing the air inside the air structure is formed inside the cover of the house structure. It is to provide a prefabricated unit panel for the house structure and the construction method of the house structure using the same.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated unit panel for a house structure that can be easily installed and repaired as a prefabricated unit panels of the house structure and a construction method of the house structure using the same.

1 is a perspective view showing a unit panel of the present invention

Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of Figure 1

Figure 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the cross-sectional shape of the unit panel frame portion of the present invention.

Figure 4a is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the present invention unit panel

Figure 4b is one side cross-sectional view of Figure 4a

Figure 4c is an exploded perspective view of the unit panel frame portion and the inner support of the present invention

Figure 4d is a combined end view of the unit panel frame portion and the inner support of the present invention

Figure 5a is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the present invention unit panel

FIG. 5B is a side cross-sectional view of FIG. 5A

Figure 6a is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the present invention unit panel

FIG. 6B is a side cross-sectional view of FIG. 6A

7 is a perspective view showing a curved panel of the present invention;

Figure 8a is a perspective view showing a ventilation panel of the present invention

Figure 8b is a cross-sectional view showing a partial cross section of the ventilation panel of the present invention.

9 is a perspective view showing a house structure of the present invention

10a to 10d show the construction stage of the present invention house structure,

Figure 10a is an exemplary view showing a vertical and horizontal frame installation step

Figure 10b is an exemplary view showing a primary rail installation step

10C is an exemplary view showing a unit panel assembly step

10d is an exemplary view showing a secondary rail installation step

11 is an exemplary view showing another form of the present invention house structure

Figure 12a is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the installation state of the floor rail of the present invention house structure.

12B is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a side rail installation state of the present invention house structure.

Figure 13 is an exemplary view showing an air circulation pipe of the house structure of the present invention

<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

10: frame portion 11: upper, lower plate 12: left plate

12a: air inlet 13: right side plate 13a: air outlet

14: engaging step 15: butt portion 16: cover fitting groove

17: Supporting groove 17a: Inner side 17b: Outer side

18: packing material 20: 1 pair, one side cover portion 21: cover fitting rod

30: internal support 30a: structural member 31: porous plate material

31 a: air vent 32: truss material 33: mesh

34: inner extension part 34a: inner groove 35: outer extension part

35a: outer groove 36: wing portion 36a: wing groove

37: insertion insertion 38: corner corner 40: vent

41: 4 square part 41a: protruding jaw 42: day, other seat

43: window 43a: locking jaw 44: ventilation hose

45: stop rope 40a: skylight 50: vertical frame

50a: horizontal frame 60: bottom rail 61: upper groove

62: lower groove 70: side rail 70a: ridge floor rail

71: inner rail flight 72: outer rail flight 80: corner cylinder

80a: bulkhead 80b: supply chamber 80c: return chamber

81: connection tube 82: supply pipe 83: return pipe

84: heat exchanger 90: insulation block 100: unit panel

100a: smooth surface panel 100b: curved panel 100c: ventilation panel

Hereinafter, the technical configuration of the present invention will be described.

The unit panel of the present invention is made of a quadrilateral frame consisting of the upper and lower plate member 11 and the left and right side plate member 12, 13, the air inlet 12a and the air outlet port in each of the left and right side plate member 12, 13 A pair of frame parts 10 forming 13a and a pair of disassembly and fittings are securely fitted on both sides of the frame part 10 so as to form an air film inside the frame part 10, respectively. One, the other cover portion 20 is to be composed of the basic features of the technical configuration.

That is, the present invention is different from the conventional method of forming a water film by spraying water to form an air membrane by injecting air, which forms air inlets 12a and air outlets 13a in opposite directions. One pair of one and the other cover parts 20 are tightly attached to both sides of the frame part 10 so that the air injected into the air inlet 12a forms an air membrane inside the unit panel 100. While passing through the entire space inside the panel to escape to the air outlet (13a), such unit panels 100 are assembled through the air vents when installing a house structure for growing crops between the interior and exterior of the structure with a small amount of heat By blocking the heat transfer, you can always maintain the proper temperature of the room.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to exemplary embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

Embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, made of a quadrangular frame consisting of the upper and lower plate member 11 and the left and right side plate member 12, 13, any of the left and right side plate member 12 (13) It is disassembled and assembled on both sides of the frame part 10 to form an air inlet 12a and the air outlet 13a on one side and an air film inside the frame part 10, respectively. It is to implement the basic technical idea of the present invention in that it has a pair of one, the other cover portion 20 is inserted into and tightly fixed.

The frame part 10 corresponds to the outer edge of the unit panel 100 of the present invention and constitutes an overall skeleton, and the material may be made of a relatively light metal material, plastic material, or the like for easy handling.

As shown in FIG. 1, upper and lower plate members 11 are provided in the upper and lower portions thereof, and left and right plate members 12 and 13 are connected to the left and right in the longitudinal direction to form a quadrangular body as a whole.

1, 4A, 5A, 6A, and 8A show an embodiment in which an air inlet 12a and an air outlet 13a are formed in the frame part 10 of the present invention.

That is, the air inlet 12a is drilled in the left plate 12 and the air outlet 13a is drilled in the right plate 13, but the position may be changed.

The air inlet 12a and the air outlet 13a show two forms in the embodiment of the present invention. The first form, as shown in Figs. 1, 4a, 5a, and 6a, includes a left plate ( The air inlet 12a is drilled at one side of 12), and the air outlet 13a is drilled at the other side of the right side plate 13 in the diagonal direction.

The air inlet and the inlet are located diagonally to each other because it is beneficial for sufficient flow circulation of the air inside the panel. Therefore, the air introduced into the air inlet 12a exits the air outlet 13a in a diagonal direction while sufficiently flowing and circulating the air inside the panel.

In the second form, as shown in FIG. 8A, the air inlet 12a and the air outlet 13a are formed by a plurality of holes symmetrically drilled through the left and right side plates 12 and 13 at regular intervals. Therefore, the air inlet 12a and the air outlet 13a are symmetrically drilled through the left and right side plates 12 and 13 at regular intervals, so that the air introduced into the air inlet 12a flows in the transverse direction so that the inside of the panel Air flows and circulates evenly.

In addition, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the cross-sectional shape of the left and right side plates (12, 13) constituting the frame portion 10, the coupling step 14 and the butt portion 15 so as to facilitate the mutual coupling between the unit panels. Is symmetrically made, and both sides thereof shows an example that cover fitting grooves 16 are formed to be fixed by inserting the pair of one and the other cover parts 20.

Therefore, as shown in Figure 3, when unit panels are coupled to each other, the coupling step 14 and the butt portion 15 is coupled and fixed, the cover fitting grooves 16 formed on both sides of the cover portion The cover fitting rods 21 are fixed to the cover 20 with each other. Meanwhile, FIG. 3 illustrates that one side unit panel is fixed by inserting cover parts 20 on both sides thereof, but the other unit panel is not inserted.

On the other hand, the upper and lower plate member 11 may be formed smoothly without the upper and lower surfaces of the coupling step 14 and the butt portion 15, respectively. This is because the upper and lower surfaces are fitted to the rails 60, 70 and 70a without being overlapped with each other, as shown in Fig. 10D.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the pair of one and the other cover parts 20 are structural parts attached to both sides of the frame part 10, and the air inside the unit panel 100 leaks to the outside. To prevent this. The cover part 20 is inserted into the cover fitting grooves 16 formed on both outer sides of the frame part, and is tightly fitted into the cover fitting rod 21.

The pair of cover portions 20 may be made of a transparent material that can transmit natural light into the room, or may be made of an opaque material. Transparent materials are mainly installed in the southeast area, the upper side wall or ceiling of the structure where natural light is transmitted, and opaque materials are mainly installed in the north area or lower sidewall where natural light is not transmitted.

The cover portion 20 is illustrated as using a soft transparent vinyl sheet in the embodiment of the present invention, if necessary, soft E.V.A., P.V.C. It is possible to select and use, or to use hard glass, polycarbarite, gypsum board, plywood or iron plate.

Here, the cover portion 20 having a rigid plate shape is formed in the longitudinal direction of the grooves protruding from each other in the cover fitting rods 21 to sandwich the hard cover portion in the opposing grooves and the grooves It can be attached by sealing tightly with silicone etc.

On the other hand, the present invention may be additionally arranged to support the inside of the frame portion 10 and the air support that can be ventilated while supporting the frame portion 10 and the cover portion 20.

The inner support 30 may be made in various forms, but in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 4a and 4b, the porous plate 31 is formed in which the ventilation holes 31a are drilled at equal intervals. 5A and 5B, the truss material 32 having a truss shape is arranged in a lattice shape in the horizontal and vertical direction, and as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B. As shown in FIG. 6B, the two meshes woven into the mesh shape are arranged in a state of maintaining a predetermined interval.

The inner support body 30 made in such a shape serves to support the frame part 10 and the cover part 20 while the ventilation is smoothly made therebetween. In particular, when the porous plate material 31 is made of an aluminum plate has a structurally strong advantage, the truss material 32 and the mesh 33 has the advantage of being able to secure a large amount of light while being light.

In order to support the inner support body 30 to the frame part 10, the cross-sectional shape of the inner surface of the frame part 10 is as shown in Figs. 4C and 4D, the inner piece 17a and the outer piece 17b. Supporting groove 17 is formed between the (). Therefore, the inner support 30 is inserted into the support fitting groove 17 to be fixed by bolts, rivets or welding.

On the other hand, as shown in Figs. 4c and 4d to easily fix the porous sheet material 31 or the truss material 32 to the support fitting groove 17 of the frame part, the members 31, 32 Forming a separate pair of structural members (30a) in the upper and lower portions to illustrate the end of the structural members (30a) by fitting into the support fitting groove (17).

At this time, the cross-sectional shape of the pair of structural members (30a) is shown in Figures 4c and 4d, the pair of structural members (30a) has a cross-sectional shape as a whole, but the inside of the porous plate 31 Or an inner groove 34a in which an inner groove 34a is formed and supported by a truss material, and an inner groove 35a into which an insertion rod 37 for close contact with the cover 20 is fitted. The outer extension portion 35 is formed, and the left and right sides thereof illustrate that the wing portion 36 is formed of the wing portion 36 is formed.

As shown in FIGS. 4C and 4D, the pair of structural members 30a are coupled to the frame part 10, the left and right wing parts 36 of the structural material 30a are supported on the frame part 10. It fits tightly into the fitting groove 17. At this time, the end of the outer extension portion 35 of the structural member is cut by the depth of the support fitting groove 17, the inner piece 17a of the support fitting groove 17 is the end of the inner extension portion 34 of the structural member 30a It is cut in a straight line so that it can enter this support fitting groove 17.

Therefore, the left and right wing portions 36 of the structural member 30a can be tightly fitted into the support fitting grooves 17 of the frame body 10. Then, after the structural member is inserted into the frame part, it is fixed by welding, bolting or riveting.

On the other hand, as shown in Figure 4c and 4d in the wing groove (36a) of the structural member (30a), the riveting by inserting the corner fixing piece 38 in the corner portion formed by the structural member 30a cross each other It is fixed by the to prevent the deformation between the members between each other.

In addition, the corner fixing piece 38 is also inserted in the part connecting the frame part 10 and the structural member 30a to firmly support between the frame member 10 and the structural member 30a, and the frame member 10 It is also inserted into the four corners of the inner portion to perform a role of firmly supporting the frame body (10).

At this time, the corner fixing piece 38 is tightly fitted into the wing groove 36a of the structural member 30a, but as shown in FIG. 3, the groove 17 is formed in the support fitting groove 17 of the frame part 10. Since it is too large to fit loosely, it is necessary to insert a separate auxiliary piece or a thicker edge fixing piece 38.

On the other hand, the frame portion 10 of the present invention is made of a rectangular plate body in Figures 1 to 6 illustrates a smooth surface panel, the entire surface is smooth, as shown in Figure 7, the left and right side plates 13 have a constant curvature It may also be made of a curved panel (100b) to be curved, as shown in Figure 8a, it may also be made of a ventilation panel (100c) in which the ventilation window 40 is installed.

The curved panel 100b is required when the ceiling of the house is constructed in a rounded curved structure, as shown in FIG. 11, and the ventilation panel 100c, as shown in FIG. It is necessary.

In the above, as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the ventilation window 40 includes a quadrangular frame portion 41 supported by the frame body 10, left and right plates 12 and 13, and the quadrangular frame portion 41. It is fitted inside and is opened and closed and can be ventilated therein, and the window portion 43 sealed with one and the other side sheets 42 on both sides thereof, and the ventilation portion between the window portion 43 and the main body of the ventilation panel 100c. It is composed of ventilation hoses 44 which are possibly connected.

Here, as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the rectangular frame portion 41 inserts the cover portions 20 of the main body of the ventilation panel 100c into the cover fitting grooves 16 to cover the cover fitting rods 21. It is a structural part to attach tightly. And the projection jaw 41a is formed inwardly so that the window portion 43 is made to hang on the projection jaw (41a).

As shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the window part 43 is inserted into the quadrangular frame part 41 and opened and closed, and is ventilated therein, and sealed with one and the other side sheets 42 on both sides thereof. It is a structural part. The lower portion of the quadrangular frame portion 41 is attached to the base so as to be openable and hinged to have a structure capable of opening the upper portion of the window portion 43 to the outside. In addition, the locking jaw 43a is formed on the outer rim of the window to protrude so that the locking jaw 43a may be closely attached to the protruding jaw 41a.

As shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the ventilation hoses 44 include two hoses including an inflow ventilation hose flowing into the window 43 and an outflow ventilation hose flowing out of the window panel 100c to the main body of the ventilation panel 100c. Are connected. At this time, one end of the ventilation hoses 44 is connected to the base of the quadrilateral portion 41 to be ventilated, and the other end thereof is connected to the base of the window 43 to be ventilated and fixed with a nut.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8B, the window portion 43 is prevented from being opened by the stop rope 45 so as to be opened only by a predetermined angle when opened outward. One end of the stop rope 45 is fixed inside the upper frame of the quadrilateral portion 41 and the other end is fixed inside the upper portion of the window 43.

In addition, the ventilation panel 100c in which the ventilation window 40 is installed is blocked by air between the upper and lower areas by the ventilation window 40 and thus is not vented. Therefore, the air inlet 12a and the air outlet 13a of the ventilation panel 100c need to have several holes symmetrically drilled at equal intervals in the left and right side plates 12 and 13, as shown in FIG. 8A. Therefore, the ventilation panel 100c smoothly ventilates in left and right transverse directions.

The ventilation panel 100c in which the ventilation window 40 capable of venting and opening / closing is installed in the middle of the panel is installed on any one of the left and right side walls of the house structure as shown in FIG. It is useful for ventilating indoor air by opening 40).

Method of assembling and constructing the house structure with the unit panel 100 of the present invention configured as described above is a) as shown in Figure 10a, the vertical frame 50 and the horizontal frame 50a at regular intervals at the location where the structure is to be installed ) The installation stage of the frame to install,

b) As shown in Figure 10b, the bottom rail 60 on the outer bottom of the vertical frame 50 and the horizontal frame 50a, the inner rail piece 71 on the side and ceiling, respectively, are installed in the longitudinal direction along a predetermined interval. The first rail installation step,

c) As shown in FIG. 10c, the unit panels 100 are assembled between the bottom rail 60 and the inner rail piece 71, while being tightly sealed between the unit panels 100 while allowing ventilation therein. The assembly step of the unit panel to be assembled,

d) as shown in Figure 10d, the secondary rail installation step of fixing the unit panel 100 by combining the outer rail piece 72 to face the inner rail piece 71,

e) As shown in FIG. 9, the air circulation pipes are installed to allow ventilation with the unit panels 100, and the air circulation pipes connecting the pipes to the heat exchanger 84 are completed.

Here, the vertical frame 50 may be made of a square frame bent 120 ° from the ridge floor 70a to the side rail 70 point, as shown in Figure 10a to 10d, as shown in Figure 11 It is exemplified that it may be made of a circular frame that is gently bent in a semicircular shape from the ridge floor 70a to the side rail 70.

On the other hand, in Figure 10a and 12a along the outer length direction of the vertical frame 50, the upper end is fitted to the lower portion of the bottom rail 60 and the lower end of the insulating block 90 is embedded to extend about 1m underground Illustrates installation.

The insulating block 90 may be any material having thermal insulation such as styropol. Thus, by embedding the insulating block 90 it is possible to block the heat transfer between the indoor and outdoor structures through the ground.

10B and 12A, the bottom rail 60 is a structural part installed at the bottom to support the left and right side wall panels, and has an H-shaped cross-section in which upper and lower grooves 62 are formed at upper and lower portions, respectively. The H-shape is useful for inserting the unit panel 100 in the upper groove 61 and the insulating block 90 in the lower groove 62.

In addition, the side rail 70 and the floor rail (70a) is made of the same shape and structure, as shown in Figs. 10b and 12b, and is a structural portion that interconnects the side wall panel, the ceiling panel and the left and right ceiling panels, the inner rail It consists of a piece 71 and the outer rail piece 72 and has a form bent at 120 degrees. Therefore, when the left and right side wall panels are installed vertically, the side rails 70 and the floor rails 70a are bent at the same 120 ° angle, thereby simplifying construction and simplifying parts.

The rails 60, 70, 70a are fixed to the vertical and horizontal frameworks 50 and 50a as shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B to support the unit panels 100. . In addition, the rails are made of a predetermined length and are continuously connected in the longitudinal direction, and may be made of a soft or hard material.

The unit panel 100 has a structure capable of venting air therein and is also connected to each other to allow ventilation. When connecting the unit panels 100 to each other, in order to increase airtightness, as shown in FIG. 3, it is preferable to insert the packing material 18 into the coupling step 14 and the butting part 15. It is also preferable to seal the joints between the unit panels with silicon 19 or the like.

House structure of the present invention assembled to the unit panel 100 as shown in Figure 9, at least on one side of both side walls by installing a ventilation panel (100c) attached to the ventilation window 40, the air inside the structure When it is necessary to ventilate, it is possible to ventilate the air through the ventilation window (40). Only a few of these ventilation panels 100c may be installed at regular intervals, and may be continuously installed as necessary.

On the other hand, to further increase the effect of ventilation, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10d, it is noted that the skylight 40a may be provided at certain positions on the right and left sides of the ridge.

The air circulation pipe sends the air warmed from the heat exchanger 84 into each unit panel 100, and the equation discharged from the inside of the panel serves to introduce air back into the heat exchanger.

The arrangement of the circulation pipe can be made in various forms, but in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figs. 9 and 13, the lower portion is installed at the lower diagonal edges of the house structure, the upper portion thereof Two corner cylinders 80 extending along the edges to the ridge and ventilated with the respective unit panels 100, and a lower portion thereof are installed below the other diagonal diagonal edges of the house structure, and the upper portion thereof. Two connection cylinders 81 extending along the floor and ventilated with each unit panel 100 and one side of the two corner cylinders 80 and the heat exchanger 84 are interconnected with hot air. Two supply pipes 82 for supplying the two, and two return pipes 83 for returning the cooled air by interconnecting the other sides of the two corner cylinder portions 80 and the heat exchanger 84. Shows that illustrate castle.

Here, the corner cylinder portion 80 is blocked by the partition wall 80a, as shown in Figure 13, the supply chamber 80b is formed on one side is connected to the supply pipe 82 to be ventilated, return to the other side A seal 80c is formed and connected to the return pipe 83 in a ventable manner.

The circulation pipe having such an arrangement flows air heated in the heat exchanger 84 into two corner cylinders 80 located at opposite diagonal corners through two supply pipes 82 and two corner cylinders. At 80, the left and right panels provided on the left and right side walls and the ceiling panels installed on the ceiling are supplied.

And the air flowing into each of the left and right and the ceiling unit panel 100 is turned to the return chamber (80c) of the corner cylinder portion 80 by passing through the connecting panel portion 81 is installed in each of the opposite diagonal corners and the corner panel installed in each corner Inflow is circulated by flowing back into the heat exchanger 84 through the return pipe 83 in the return chamber 8c.

That is, the air circulation pipe of the present invention is to supply the air warmed from the heat exchanger 84 to each unit panel 100 through a two-pronged air supply passage.

The first supply passage enters the right panels through the corner cylinder portion 80 in which the air warmed from the heat exchanger 84 communicates with the side wall panel on the right side and one end of the ceiling panel, and returns the return pipe 83 installed diagonally. Through the heat exchanger 84 again, the second supply passage is introduced into the other end of the left side wall panel and the ceiling panel through the supply pipe 82 installed in the diagonal direction, the air warmed from the heat exchanger 84 It enters the heat exchanger 84.

By supplying hot air at one side of the right side panel and the other side of the left side panel at the same time through the two-provided supply passages, it is possible to shorten the one-time circulation time of the air and increase the thermal barrier effect, It is possible to reduce the deviation of the room temperature of one zone and the other zone.

As described above, the house structure of the present invention is assembled to circulate the hot air heated in the heat exchanger in the unit panel 100 in the winter so that the crops grow well in the room, while in the summer cool air of the unit panel It is circulated inside to block heat transfer between the interior and exterior of the structure through an air membrane formed inside the unit panel 100 so that the appropriate temperature of the interior of the structure can be always maintained with a small amount of heat. do.

That is, the present invention, unlike the usual to warm the entire air inside the structure, it is only to heat the internal air of the unit panel 100, it is possible to maintain the proper temperature of the interior of the structure with a small amount of heat.

For reference, if you calculate the amount of air to be warmed with a house structure with a total length of 50m, a width of 6m, and an average height of 3m,

The internal air volume of the house structure of the present invention is 50 × 3 × 0.05 × 4 = 30m ³ .

(In this case, the total length of the house is 50m, the average height of the house is 3m, and the unit panel thickness is 0.05m. The panel faces are 4 sides, 2 sidewall panels and 2 ceiling panels.)

On the other hand, the air volume of a typical house structure is 50 × 6 × 3 = 900 m ³ .

(Here, the total house length is 50m, the house width is 6m, and the average house height is 3m.)

That is, the amount of air to be warmed of the house structure of the present invention is 30m ³ , while the amount of air to be warmed of the conventional house structure is 900m ³ .

Therefore, the present invention house structure is that the amount of air to be warmed (30m ³ ) is only a very small amount of 1/30 compared to the air amount (900m ³ ) of the conventional house structure can be significantly reduced energy costs.

In addition, the present invention is to circulate the air inside the unit panel 100 to form an air film to block the heat transfer between the room and the room, water was excessively spent by spraying water to form a water film in the prior art and a separate drainage facility This has to be accompanied, and the humidity inside the house is high, which hinders the growth of crops, and the occurrence of moss can solve the problems caused by environmental pollution by using herbicides.

On the other hand, the circulation rate of the air flowing in the interior of the unit panel 100 of the present invention is preferably to flow at 1-2m / sec. In the case of a 50m long house, this round trip takes about 2 minutes because it is 100m round trip. Therefore, in the winter, when the hot air of about 40 ℃ is supplied to the temperature of about 20 ℃ after 2 minutes, while in the summer when the cool air of 20 ℃ returned to the temperature of about 30 ℃ after 2 minutes do.

It is noted that the present invention is not limited to crop cultivation house structures, but may also be applied to warehouses for storing goods or barns for raising livestock.

Thus, the present invention is a unit of air injected into the air inlet (12a) by tightly attaching a pair of one, the other cover portion 20 to both sides of the frame portion 10 to form the vents in mutually opposite directions By forming an air membrane inside the panel 100 and exiting the air outlet 13a through the entire space, in the case of installing a house structure for cultivating crops by assembling such unit panels 100 By blocking the heat transfer between the indoor and outdoor of the structure, it is possible to maintain the proper temperature of the room at all times, thereby reducing the energy cost significantly.

In addition, as a unit of the prefabricated panel is not only easy to manufacture, but also easy to handle during transport and installation, when the part is damaged, only the cover portion 20 of the unit panel 100 can be replaced, so the repair work is performed. It is easy to use.

As described above, the present invention is a prefabricated house structure assembled with unit panels to allow air to be vented into the unit panel, thereby preventing heat transfer between the inside and the outside of the house with a small amount of heat so that the proper temperature in the house is maintained. Not only can be maintained at all times, it is very useful to bring various benefits of assembling and installing united unit panels.

Claims (6)

It is assembled and disassembled on both sides of the frame part 10 including the upper and lower plate members 11 and the left and right plate members 12 and 13 to form an air film inside the frame part 10. In the prefabricated unit panel for a house structure consisting of a pair of one, the other cover portion 20 and the inner support 30 is installed and reinforced inside the frame portion 10, which is fixed to this possible, The left and right side plates 12 and 13 constituting the frame part 10 have a coupling step 14 and abutting part 15 which are coupled to each other when the unit panel is assembled and installed, and the pair of one, Cover fitting grooves 16 and cover fitting rods 21 which can be tightly fixed by inserting the other side cover parts 20 are provided, and the left and right side plates 12 and 13 of the frame part 10 are fixed. A plurality of air inlets 12a and air outlets 13a penetrating at intervals are formed, and the inner support 30 is installed in a grid shape to support the pair of one and the other cover parts 20. It is formed to be ventilated, prefabricated for house structure, characterized in that the air flowing through the air inlet (12a) freely moves to form the air film inside the frame portion 10 to flow out to the air outlet (13a) Unit panel. The method of claim 1, wherein the inner support 30 is a prefabricated unit panel for the house structure, characterized in that formed by placing the perforated holes 31a through which the holes 31a are drilled at equal intervals in a lattice shape in the horizontal and vertical directions. . The unit panel of claim 1, wherein the inner support member (30) is formed by arranging a truss member (32) having a truss shape in a lattice shape in a horizontal and vertical direction. The unit panel of claim 1, wherein the inner support (30) is formed by arranging two meshes (33) woven in a mesh shape on one side and the other side. According to claim 1, Ventilation window 40 of the structure that can be ventilated inside and open to one side at a predetermined height of the frame portion 10 is installed, the structure of the ventilation window 40 is the frame portion ( 10) the four-sided frame portion 41 supported by the left and right side plate material 12, 13, and is inserted into the four-sided frame portion 41 to open and close, and can be ventilated therein, one, the other side sheet 42 on both sides Prefabricated unit panel for a house structure, characterized in that consisting of a window portion 43 is sealed with a), and a ventilation hose (44) which is connected to the window portion 43 and the panel body to enable ventilation. a) the installation step of the frame for installing the vertical frame (50) and horizontal frame (50a) at regular intervals in the position to build the house structure, b) the primary rail installation step of installing the bottom rail 60 on the outer bottom of the vertical frame 50 and the horizontal frame 50a, the inner rail piece 71 on the side and the ceiling in the longitudinal direction along a predetermined interval, respectively; Wow, c) of the unit panel to be assembled between the bottom rail 60 and the inner rail piece 71 by inserting the unit panel 100 in a tight seal between each unit panel 100 while allowing the air to be assembled therein. Assembly step, d) a secondary rail installation step of fixing the unit panel 100 by coupling the outer rail piece 72 to face the inner rail piece 71; e) Construction of the house structure using the unit panel, characterized in that the installation of the air circulation pipe to install the air circulation pipes and the pipes connected to the heat exchanger 84 so as to be ventilated with the unit panel 100 Way.