KR100245336B1 - Method and box to grow seedling and to supply water - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a irrigation seedling method and a irrigation seedling box that can be easily combined with various seedling containers such as a conventional connection type port, a plug port and a detachable port, and at least one unit. Combining the above on the watering box that can hold the water and disposed in the cultivation plant vertically and horizontally, the step of filling and planting soil in each unit of the seedling container, and connecting the water supply pipe to one side of the watering box It is comprised of the irrigation seedling method which carries out water supply, and the water contained in the said irrigation box is absorbed in each said unit, and it supplies to a seedling, and is planted. In addition, the bottom portion of each unit of the seedling container is formed in contact with the bottom of the plurality of protrusions provided with a plurality of protrusions so that the gap is formed in the bottom row, one side of the main wall is provided with a coupling groove for coupling the water supply pipe for watering The coupling groove is formed in a support plate extending at one end of the main wall of the container body, and at least one guide path for guiding water discharged from the water supply hole of the water supply pipe is formed in the support plate. The bottom portion has a configuration in which at least one drain hole is formed.

The present invention can produce a large amount of seedlings of high quality in a short time, there is an effect that can significantly reduce the production cost, including labor costs and management costs.

Description

Watering and Seeding Seedling Box (METHOD AND BOX TO GROW SEEDLING AND TO SUPPLY WATER)

The present invention relates to an irrigation seedling method and a irrigation seedling box, in particular, by combining with various seedling containers such as a plug port and a detachable port to simplify the irrigation, irrigation seedling method for producing high quality seedlings in a short time And an irrigation seedling box.

In general, a method of growing seedlings by filling soil in each unit of the seedling container using seedling containers such as a synthetic resin connection port and a plug port for seeding crops is used. In raising seedlings, the watering process is very cumbersome because the workers are spraying water with manpower, and the labor cost is not only increased, but also the problem of not being able to irrigate effectively. Difficult to produce seedlings, there was a problem such as poor quality of the seedlings.

In addition, in order to automatically irrigation by using a sprinkler, there is a problem in that the cost of the facility is increased, thereby increasing the production cost, there is a portion of the sprinkling range, or there is a portion that is not sprinkled, it is difficult to perform uniform irrigation, accordingly There was a problem that it was difficult to obtain a seedling.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional defects and problems, combined with various seedling containers, such as plug port and detachable port to simplify the irrigation, can produce high quality seedlings in a short time It is to provide irrigation seedling method and irrigation seedling box which become.

In order to achieve the above object, the irrigation seedling method of the present invention is combined with a seedling container equipped with at least one unit on a watering box that can hold water and disposed in the cultivation plant vertically and horizontally, each of the seedling container Filling and planting soil in the unit portion, the step of connecting the water supply pipe to one side of the watering box and supplying water, and absorbing the water contained in the watering box in each unit to supply to the seedlings It is supposed to raise seedlings by performing the steps.

In addition, the irrigation seedling box according to the present invention is formed with a plurality of rows of support protrusions provided with a plurality of protrusions in the bottom portion so that the bottom portion of each unit of the seedling container is contacted to form a gap, water supply pipe for watering on one side of the main wall It is configured to form a coupling groove for coupling.

In addition, the coupling groove is formed in a support plate extending at one end of the main wall of the container body, and at least one guide path for guiding water discharged from the water supply hole of the water supply pipe is formed in the support plate, It is configured by forming at least one drain hole.

In addition, a plurality of cutout grooves are formed in the edge formed in the container body and the edge of the plug port contacts the plug body to separate the container body and the plug port, and alternately formed recessed recesses recessed downwards between the cutout grooves. It is configured by.

The present invention is sown in seedling container, such as plug port and detachable port to grow a large number of seedlings while combining the seedling container to the irrigation seedling box, so as to periodically irrigate manually or automatically a large number of seedlings in a wide planting In the case of cultivation of seedlings or seedlings in small amounts, the watering operation is very simple, and the aeration can be advantageously obtained.

In addition, as a watering pipe for watering, there is an advantage that water can be supplied using a normal synthetic resin pipe as well as a drip tape, and when water is supplied, water is smoothly supplied to the inside of the watering seedling box, and the drainage amount is much smaller than that of the water supply. Seedlings will have the advantage of being able to absorb enough water.

In addition, since the seedling container is isolated from the ground by the bottom surface of the irrigation seedling box, the root of the seedling is prevented from penetrating into the ground, and a plurality of separation notch grooves and recess grooves are alternately formed at the edge of the irrigation seedling box, After the seedlings are grown, there is an advantage that can be easily separated when separating the irrigation seedling box and seedling container.

1 to 4 are diagrams relating to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 is an exploded perspective view of a watering seedling box, a plug port and a water supply pipe.

2 is a perspective view of a watering seedling box.

Figure 3 is a longitudinal longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a plug port coupled to the irrigation seedling box

Degree.

Figure 4 is a partial width section showing the plug port coupled to the irrigation seedling box

Cross-section.

5 to 9 are views of another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a perspective view showing a water pipe coupled to the irrigation seedling box.

Figure 6 is a plan view showing the form containing the removable port in the irrigation seedling box.

Figure 7 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a form containing a separate port in the irrigation seedling box.

Figure 8 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing the form containing a separate port in the irrigation seedling box.

Figure 9 is a partially enlarged longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a form containing a separate port in the irrigation seedling box.

10 and 11 is a view showing another embodiment of the present invention,

Figure 10 shows the plug port, watering seedling box and the water supply pipe coupled state

Sea nautical attempts.

Figure 11 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a coupled state.

≪ Description of Reference Symbols for Main Parts in Drawings >

100: container body 110: main wall

111: Border 112: Notch Groove

113: groove groove 120: the bottom

130: support protrusion 131: protrusion

140: support plate 150: coupling groove

160: guide road 170: support protrusion

171: drain hole 200: seedling container

200 ': Plug port 210: Units

211: main wall 216: bottom

230: coupling groove 231: water pipe

223: 300 border: water pipe

301: Waterman

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail as follows.

First, the irrigation seedling method according to the present invention is combined with a seedling container equipped with at least one unit on the irrigation box that can hold the water and disposed in the cultivation plant vertically and horizontally, the soil in each unit of the seedling container Filling and sowing, connecting a water supply pipe to one side of the watering box, supplying water, and absorbing the water contained in the watering box to each unit to supply seedlings to seedlings. It is characterized by.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings an embodiment of the present invention for realizing such a watering seedling method as follows.

1 to 4 is a view of an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the irrigation seedling box, the plug port and the water supply pipe, Figure 2 is a perspective view of the irrigation seedling box, Figure 3 Longitudinal longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a plug port coupled to the irrigation seedling box, Figure 4 is a longitudinal longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a plug port coupled to the irrigation seedling box.

First, referring to Figure 1 is combined so that the seedling container 200 is superimposed on the container body 100 of the irrigation seedling box, the water supply pipe 300 is coupled to one side across the example, the seedling container 200 In this example, the plug port 200 'is used.

Hereinafter, referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, the container main body 100 has a bent edge 111 formed at an upper end of the main wall 110, and a support plate 140 at one end in the longitudinal direction of the container main body 100. The extension is formed, the support plate 140 has a coupling groove 150 is formed in the width direction so that the water supply pipe 300 is inserted and coupled to the coupling groove 150.

The plug port 200 ′ is a synthetic resin thin plate which is integrally formed on the upper surface plate 220 so that at least one unit portion 210 having a space S is vertically and horizontally arranged, and a main wall of each unit portion 210 is formed. 211 is formed in a tapered shape that gradually narrows down, an opening 217 is formed in the bottom portion 216, and a bent portion 221 and a wing portion 222 are formed at the periphery of the upper surface plate 220. The frame 223 having a structure is formed.

In addition, the bottom portion 120 of the container body 100 is formed with a plurality of support protrusions 130, each support protrusion 130 is composed of a plurality of protrusions 131, between each protrusion 131 The passage 132 is formed in each of the passage 132 is also formed between the protruding portion 131 and the circumferential wall 110 of each of the supporting protrusions 130, respectively.

The bottom portion of the bottom portion 120 of the container body 100 and the bottom of the plug port 200 'are contacted by the lower end of the unit powder 210 provided in the plug port 200' in contact with the protrusion 131 of the container body 100. A gap D is formed between the parts 216. Accordingly, the water supplied to the container main body 100 by the water supply pipe 300 is uniformly distributed throughout the passages 132 and the gap D. It is spread and air can be supplied uniformly.

The passages 132 formed between the protrusions 131 of the supporting protrusions 130 are alternately formed with the passages 132 of the adjacent supporting protrusions 130 alternately with each other so that water is more evenly spread, and the container body 100 The other end of the bottom portion 120 of the drain hole 171 is formed to drain the water.

The drain hole 171 of the container body 100 forms a concave portion 172 in the bottom portion 120 and is formed in the concave portion 172, or convexly forms a convex portion in the bottom portion 120. Or, it may be formed directly on the flat bottom portion 120.

For example, the water supply pipe 300 uses a water supply hole 301 formed on a circumferential wall of a general synthetic resin pipe, and at this time, the water drainage amount of the water is formed by making the diameter of the drain hole 171 smaller than the diameter of the water supply hole 301. This supply amount is less so that the water is contained inside the container body 100 for a longer time.

The support plate 140 extending in one longitudinal end of the container body 100 has a curved guide path 160 for guiding the flow of water discharged from the water supply hole 301 of the water supply pipe 300 coupled to the coupling groove 150. ) Is formed on both sides so as to correspond to the water supply hole (301).

The protrusion 131 is formed to protrude upward from the bottom 120, the guide path 160 is formed to be curved inclined downward toward the bottom 120, both side walls of the guide path 160 is the bottom It is formed to protrude from the bottom of the portion 120 to the top. In addition, both side walls and the protrusion 131 of the guide path 160 have a reinforcing function in addition to the above-described function.

In addition, a plurality of cutout grooves 112 are formed in the edge 111 of the container body 100, and the seedling grooves are alternately formed between the cutout grooves 112, which are recessed downwards. After the plug port (200 ') and the container body 100 is to be separated easily.

The watering seedling box of the present invention as described above is filled with soil in the space (S) of the unit portion 210 of the plug port 200 'coupled to the container body 100, and then seeded, a plurality of container body 100 ) Is arranged in the cultivation plant, by coupling the water supply pipe 300 to the coupling groove 150 formed at one end of the main wall 110, while raising the seedling while supplying water to the water supply pipe (300).

When water is contained in the container body 100 by periodically supplying water automatically or manually, this water is absorbed into the soil contained in the plug port 200 ', and the seedlings are absorbed and grown.

The lower end of the plug port 200 'is in contact with the protrusion 131 of the support protrusion 130, the gap between the container body 100 and the bottom portion 120, 216 of the plug port 200' (D) ) And the opening 217 is formed at the bottom 216 of the plug port 200 'so that the water contained in the container body 100 is smoothly absorbed into the plug port 200', In addition, air can also flow smoothly into the interior of the plug port (200 '), thereby growing the seedlings vigorously.

In addition, since the water supply hole 301 formed at one end of the container body 100 is formed to have a diameter larger than that of the drain hole 171 formed at the other end, the amount of water drained is smaller than the amount of water supplied. The water contained in) stays longer, thus extending the time for the seedling to absorb water.

In addition, since the bottom portion 216 and the ground of the container body 100 are separated by the bottom portion 120 of the container body 100, through the opening 217 of the bottom portion 216 as the seedling grows. Roots that extend downward grow out of the ground.

In addition, since the plurality of cutout grooves 112 and the concave grooves 113 are formed alternately in the edge 111 of the container body 100, the plug port 200 'and the container body 100 after the seedlings are grown. When removing the finger into the notch groove 112 of the edge 111 to lift up the wing 222 of the plug port 200 ', inserting the finger into the recess groove 113 by the container body 100 By pushing down the edge 111 of the container body 100 and the plug port 200 'can be easily separated.

The container body 100 is preferably formed in a rectangular shape, for example, by a vacuum molding method, but the shape and formation method of the container body 100 need not be limited thereto.

5 to 9 is a view showing another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 is a perspective view of the water supply line is coupled to the watering seedling box, Figure 6 is a plan view showing a form containing a separate port in the watering seedling box. 7 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a form containing a separate port in the irrigation seedling box.

As shown in the drawing, the container body 100 of the watering seedling box according to the present invention, the edge 111 is formed at the upper end of the circumferential wall 110, both main walls 110 of the long length side of the container body 100 In the middle portion of the coupling groove 150 is formed.

Figure 8 is a partial cutaway perspective view showing a form containing a separate port in the irrigation seedling box, Figure 9 is a partial enlarged longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a form containing a separate port in the irrigation seedling box, Figures 5 to 9 below. When described with reference to, together with a plurality of separate ports (200 ") are contained in the interior of the container body 100, the coupling groove 150 formed in the main wall 110 of the container body 100 in the water supply pipe ( 300) is combined.

The separate port 200 " is formed of a synthetic resin thin plate and is formed in a tapered shape in which the circumferential wall 211 gradually narrows downward, and at least one unit portion 210 having a space S is partitioned by a partition wall ( It is configured to be integrally connected to be separated by 212, and the connecting support protrusion 213 is formed to protrude further downward than the bottom portion 216 of the unit powder (210) at the lower end of the partition locking wall (212) The folded portion 214 is formed in the middle portion of the connection supporting protrusion 213, and the upper end portion of the main wall has a structure in which a locking protrusion 215 is formed, and the bottom portion 216 has an opening 217 formed in the configuration. It is.

Filling the soil in the space (S) of the detachable port (200 ") contained in the container body 100, sowing seedlings while supplying water to the water supply pipe 300 while growing seedlings contained in the container body 100 This water is then absorbed into the soil in the separate pot (200 ") to maintain moisture for the seedlings to grow well.

The bottom portion 120 of the container body 100 is formed with a plurality of support protrusions 130, each support protrusion 130 is composed of a plurality of protrusions 131, the passage between each protrusion 131 132 is formed, respectively, and passages 132 are also formed between the protruding portions 131 and the main wall 110 at both ends of each support protrusion 130.

The bottom portion 216 of the bottom portion 120 of the container body 100 and the detachable port 200 " by contacting the protrusion 131 of the detachable port 200 " Between the gaps (D) is formed, thereby the water supplied to the container body 100 is uniformly spread throughout the passage 132 and the gaps (D) as a whole, the air is also to be supplied uniformly Can be.

At each corner of the container body 100, a support protrusion 170 is formed so that the lower end wall of the separate port 200 " can be caught and supported in a more stable contact, and the upper surface of each support protrusion 170 overflows with water so as to overflow water. 171 is formed, whereby a constant water level is always maintained inside the container body 100.

The container body 100 is formed of, for example, synthetic resin, and the protrusion 131 and the support protrusion 170 are formed to protrude upward from the bottom of the bottom 120 and to be recessed inside the protrusion 131. And the support protrusion 170 will have a reinforcing function in addition to the above-described function.

The water irrigation seedling box of the present invention of another embodiment is filled with soil in the space portion (S) of the detachable port (200 ") contained in the interior of the container body 100, sowing, and then a plurality of container body 100 to the planting plant Arranged and aligned, by coupling the water supply pipe 300 to the coupling groove 150 formed in the main wall 110 of each container body 100, the seedlings are grown while supplying water to the water supply pipe (300).

The detachable port 200 " is connected between the support base 213 on the protrusion 131 of the support protrusion 130 and between the container body 100 and the bottom portions 120 and 216 of the detachable port 200 ". The gap D is maintained, and the opening 217 is formed at the bottom 216 of the detachable port 200 ", so that the water contained in the container body 100 flows into the detachable port 200 ". It can be absorbed smoothly and air can also flow smoothly into the separate port (200 "), thereby increasing the seedlings.

In addition, since the drain hole 171 is formed in the support protrusion 170 formed at the four corners of the container body 100 to overflow the water, a constant water level is always maintained inside the container body 100, and thus a separate port. (200 ") The amount of water absorbed into the inside is constantly adjusted.

In addition, since the bottom portion 216 of the separate port 200 " is separated from the ground by the bottom portion 120 of the container body 100, the opening 217 of the bottom portion 216 is opened as the seedling grows. The roots that extend downwards do not penetrate the ground.

In addition to forming a water supply hole 301 in a general synthetic resin pipe, the water supply pipe 300 may use a drop tape.

In addition, the watering seedling box according to the present invention has been described using the seedling container 200, such as the plug port (200 ') and the detachable port (200 ") as an example, it is also possible to use a conventional connection type port, in addition to various other The same applies to the seedling container of the form.

10 is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which the plug port, the irrigation seedling box and the water supply pipe according to another embodiment of the present invention are coupled, and FIG. 11 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the coupled state, as shown in FIG. 200 ') is coupled to the container body 100, a configuration in which the water supply pipe 300 is coupled to the middle portion of the plug port 200' is shown.

1 and 2 in the embodiment of the watering seedling box is configured to extend the support plate 140 on one side of the container body 100, the coupling groove 150 is formed in the support plate 140, In this another embodiment, the irrigation seedling box has a configuration in which the support plate 140 is not formed, and the edge 111 is entirely formed at the upper end of the main wall of the container body 100.

The plug port 200 ′ is integrally formed on the upper surface plate 220 so that a plurality of tapered unit powder 210 having a space S is made of synthetic resin and arranged vertically and horizontally. An opening 217 is formed in the bottom portion 216, and an edge 223 having a bent portion 221 and a wing portion 222 is formed at a periphery of the top plate 220. In the middle portion, the water supply pipe 300 having the water supply hole 301 is coupled, and a coupling groove 230 having a water supply hole 231 is formed.

In the middle portion of the main wall of the container body 100, the coupling groove 150 is formed as in the embodiment of the watering seedling box shown in Figure 5, the coupling groove 230 of the seedling container 200 is configured to be closely coupled have.

In addition, drain holes 171 are formed at both ends of the bottom portion 120 of the container body 100. The water supply hole 231 formed in the coupling groove 230 of the plug port 200 'is formed to have a size in which water supplied from the water supply hole 301 of the water supply pipe 300 is smoothly circulated, and the drain hole ( 171 is formed with a much smaller size of the passage 231.

As another embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 10 and 11 coupled to the plug port 200 'on the container body 100 of the irrigation seedling box, the coupling groove 230 formed in the middle portion of the plug port 200' ), The seedlings are combined with the water supply pipe 300, and the seedling and watering operations are performed similarly to the above-described embodiment.

The coupling groove 230 formed in the plug port 200 ′ is formed to be convex downward, but on the contrary, the coupling groove 230 may be formed to be convex upward. 200 ') is coupled to the container body 100, and the water supply pipe 300 is coupled between the convex coupling groove 230 and the coupling groove 150 of the container body 100 is convex upward of the plug port 200' Will be done.

Although the plug port 200 'and the detachable port 200 " are used as an example in the seedling container 200 while the present invention has been described, the present invention is not limited thereto. Naturally, it can also be applied to individual powder, and can be applied to other types of powder.

As described above, the present invention is to plant a large number of seedlings by planting seedling containers such as a plug port and a detachable port, so that the seedling container can be periodically irrigated by combining the seedling container with the irrigation seedling box, so that in a wide growing plant Even in the case of cultivating a large number of seedlings or seedlings in small quantities, the watering operation is very simple, and there is an advantage that the aeration is smooth.

In addition, as a watering pipe for watering, there is an advantage that water can be supplied using a normal synthetic resin pipe as well as a drip tape, and when water is supplied, water is smoothly supplied to the inside of the watering seedling box, and the drainage amount is much smaller than that of the water supply. The seedling has the advantage of being able to absorb water sufficiently.

In addition, since the seedling container is isolated from the ground by the bottom surface of the irrigation seedling box, the root of the seedling is prevented from penetrating into the ground, and a plurality of separation notch grooves and recess grooves are alternately formed at the edge of the irrigation seedling box, After the seedlings are grown there is an advantage that can be easily separated when separating the irrigation seedling box and seedling container.

Therefore, the present invention can produce a large amount of seedlings having excellent quality in a short time, and there is an effect that can significantly reduce the production cost, including labor costs and management costs.

While the embodiments of the present invention have been described so far, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various embodiments which can be modified and changed within the true spirit and scope of the principles described and claimed are within the protection scope of the present invention. You will have to understand.

Claims (7)

Combining seedling containers with at least one unit on a watering box that can hold water, and placing them vertically and horizontally in a planting plant; filling and planting soil in each unit of the seedling container; Connecting a water supply pipe to one side of the box and supplying water, and absorbing the water contained in the watering box into the seedlings and supplying the seedlings. The irrigation method according to claim 1, wherein the amount of water supplied and drained to the irrigation box is irrigated such that the amount of water is less than the supply amount so that the time for water to stay and be absorbed is extended. The container body 100 includes a support protrusion 130 having a plurality of protrusions 131 so that the bottom portion 216 of the at least one unit 210 of the seedling container 200 is in contact with each other to form a gap D. A plurality of rows are formed in the bottom portion 120 of the), and one side of the main wall 211 watering seedling box, characterized in that formed by forming a coupling groove 150 for coupling the water supply pipe 300 for watering. According to claim 3, wherein the coupling groove 150 is formed in the support plate 140 extending to one end of the main wall 211 of the container body 100, the water supply of the water supply pipe 300 in the support plate 140 At least one guide path for guiding the water discharged from the ball (301) is formed at least one, the bottom portion 120, watering seedling box, characterized in that formed by forming at least one drain hole (171). The container body 100 is separated from the container body 100 and the plug port 200 'at the edge 111 formed in the container body 100 and the edge 223 of the plug port 200' contacts. In order to form a plurality of cutout grooves 112, between each cutout groove 112, the irrigation seedling box, characterized in that formed by alternatingly formed recessed grooves 113 to be recessed to the lower side. According to claim 3, Watering seedling box, characterized in that formed by forming a coupling groove (150) for coupling the water supply pipe (300) in the middle of the longitudinal direction of both main walls (110) of the container body (100). A plurality of tapered unit powders 210 having a space S as a synthetic resin are integrally formed on the top plate 220 so that the plurality of tapered unit powders 210 are vertically and horizontally arranged, and an opening portion is formed at the bottom 216 of each unit powder 210. 217 is formed, and an edge 223 having a bent portion 221 and a wing portion 222 is formed at the periphery of the upper surface plate 220, and a water supply hole 301 is formed at the middle portion of the upper surface plate 220. Plug port characterized in that the water supply pipe 300 is coupled to the coupling groove 230 is provided with a water supply hole 231 is formed.