KR100222123B1 - Sunvisor for a bus - Google Patents
Sunvisor for a bus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100222123B1 KR100222123B1 KR1019960077964A KR19960077964A KR100222123B1 KR 100222123 B1 KR100222123 B1 KR 100222123B1 KR 1019960077964 A KR1019960077964 A KR 1019960077964A KR 19960077964 A KR19960077964 A KR 19960077964A KR 100222123 B1 KR100222123 B1 KR 100222123B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- actuator
- sunlight
- driver
- sun
- phototransistor
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J1/00—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
- B60J1/20—Accessories, e.g. wind deflectors, blinds
- B60J1/2011—Blinds; curtains or screens reducing heat or light intensity
- B60J1/2013—Roller blinds
- B60J1/2016—Control means for actuating the roller blind, e.g. using electronic control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J1/00—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
- B60J1/20—Accessories, e.g. wind deflectors, blinds
- B60J1/2011—Blinds; curtains or screens reducing heat or light intensity
- B60J1/2013—Roller blinds
- B60J1/2019—Roller blinds powered, e.g. by electric, hydraulic or pneumatic actuators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J1/00—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
- B60J1/20—Accessories, e.g. wind deflectors, blinds
- B60J1/2011—Blinds; curtains or screens reducing heat or light intensity
- B60J1/2013—Roller blinds
- B60J1/2066—Arrangement of blinds in vehicles
- B60J1/2075—Arrangement of blinds in vehicles specially adapted for fixed windows
- B60J1/2077—Arrangement of blinds in vehicles specially adapted for fixed windows for windshields
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/10—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter by comparison with reference light or electric value provisionally void
- G01J1/20—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter by comparison with reference light or electric value provisionally void intensity of the measured or reference value being varied to equalise their effects at the detectors, e.g. by varying incidence angle
- G01J1/28—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter by comparison with reference light or electric value provisionally void intensity of the measured or reference value being varied to equalise their effects at the detectors, e.g. by varying incidence angle using variation of intensity or distance of source
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/10—Road Vehicles
- B60Y2200/14—Trucks; Load vehicles, Busses
- B60Y2200/143—Busses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S160/00—Flexible or portable closure, partition, or panel
- Y10S160/03—Auto visors and glare shields
Abstract
본 발명은 대형 버스에 사용하는 햇빛가리개에 관한 것으로, 자동차(1)의 전면유리창(2)의 양측에 가이드레일(3)을 설치하고 이 가이드레일(3)의 상부에는 전기제어장치(7)와 상향장치(4)가 설치되어 있는 엑추에이터(5)를 설치하고 유리창(2)에는 햇빛이 들어올 것 같은 일정위치에 엑추에이터(5)를 작동시키는 포토트랜지스터(6)를 설치하여서 된 것으로서, 자동으로 햇빛가리개가 작동되기 때문에 운전자가 운전에 정신을 집중할 수가 있으며 또한 운전자의 시계범위가 자동으로 조절 되므로 서 운전자의 피로를 방지할 수가 있으므로 서 대형 버스를 고급화시킬 수가 있는 유용한 발명인 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sun shader for use in a large bus, wherein a guide rail (3) is provided on both sides of a front windshield (2) of a motor vehicle (1), and an electric control device (7) is provided on the upper part of the guide rail (3). And an actuator 5 having an upward device 4 installed thereon, and a phototransistor 6 for operating the actuator 5 at a predetermined position where sunlight may enter the glass window 2, automatically. It is a useful invention that the driver can concentrate on driving because the sunshade is activated, and the driver's watch range is automatically adjusted so that the driver's fatigue can be prevented.
Description
제1도는 본 발명의 설치상태를 보인 요부 확대 단면도.Figure 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main portion showing the installation of the present invention.
제2도는 본 발명 액추에이터의 작동상태를 보인 요부 확대 단면도.Figure 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main portion showing the operating state of the actuator of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 버스 2 : 유리창1: bus 2: glass window
3 : 가이드레일 4 : 상향장치3: guide rail 4: upward device
5 : 엑추에이터 6 : 포토트랜지스터5: Actuator 6: Phototransistor
7 : 전기제어장치 8 : 햇빛가리개7: electric control device 8: sun shader
본 발명은 대형 버스에 사용하는 햇빛가리개에 관한 것으로, 자동차의 전면유리에 햇빛을 감지하는 포토트랜지스터(PHOTO TRANSISTER)와 포토트랜지스터의 신호에 의하여 작동되는 전기제어장치(ELECTRIC CONTROL UNIT)가 되어 있는 액추에이터(ACTUATOR)를 설치하여 햇빛이 들어오는 위치에 따라 자동으로 햇빛가리개가 설치되도록 하는데 그 목적이 있는 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sun shader for use in a large bus, and includes an actuator having a phototransistor for sensing sunlight on a windshield of an automobile and an ELECTRIC CONTROL UNIT operated by a signal of the phototransistor. The purpose of this is to install the ACTUATOR so that the sun shader is automatically installed according to the location of the sunlight.
일반적으로 자동차의 운전석 또는 조수석의 앞부분에 햇빛의 직사광선을 차단하기 위하여 햇빛가리개가 부착되어 있는 바, 종래에 대형 버스에 사용되어온 햇빛가리개는 롤에 감기어 있는 햇빛가리개가 주종으로 사용되어 왔으나 상기의 햇빛가리개는 버스가 출발하기 전에 운전자가 수동으로 조절을 한 후 운행중 지구의 자전에 의하여 햇빛의 위치가 변경되면 햇빛이 운전자의 눈으로 들어오게 된다.Generally, a sun shader is attached to the front of a driver's seat or front passenger's seat to block direct sunlight from the sun. In the past, a sun shader used in a large bus has been mainly used as a sun shader wound on a roll. The sunshade is controlled by the driver manually before the bus departs, and then the sun enters the driver's eyes if the position of the sun is changed by the rotation of the earth during operation.
상기와 같이 자동차가 운행중 햇빛이 운전자의 정면으로 올 때 운전자가 안전밸트를 맨 상태에서 조절할 수가 없는 단점이 있었고, 이로 인하여 자동차를 정지한 후에 조절을 하여야하기 때문에 불편한 단점이 있으며 또한 매번 자동차를 정지하여 조절하므로서 운행시간을 지킬 수가 없는 단점이 있고, 운행시간을 지키기 위하여 과속을 하게 되므로 서 안전운행에 지장을 초래하게 되는 문제점이 있었다.As described above, when the sunlight comes in front of the driver while the car is in operation, the driver cannot adjust the safety belt in the top position, which is inconvenient because it has to be adjusted after stopping the car and also stops the car every time. There is a disadvantage in that it can not keep the operating time by adjusting the speed, to speed up in order to keep the operating time, there was a problem that causes a problem in the safe operation.
한편 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 최근에 태양의 조사각을 따라 선바이져의 높낮이가 자동으로 조절되는 오토선바이저(1995년 공개 실용신안공보 제11231호)가 안출되었는 바, 상기의 고안은 선바이저를 상하로 안내할수 있도록 좌우에 한쌍으로 배치된 가이드부재와 상기 가이드부재의 일측에 태양광의 조사각을 검출할수 있도록 서로 다른 각도로 복수 천공되는 투광홈과, 상기 투광홈의 내측에 1:1로 부설되며 컨트롤유니트를 선택적으로 구동시키기 위한 포트셀, 그리고 상기 컨트롤유니트의 제어신호에 따라 선바이저를 승강구동시킬수 있도록 가이드부재 상단에 선바이저와 연결되게 설치되는 구동모우터로 이루어진 구성이다.Meanwhile, in order to solve the above problems, an auto sun visor (1995 Published Utility Model Publication No. 11231) which automatically adjusts the height of the sun visor along the angle of irradiation of the sun has been devised. A guide member disposed in pairs on the left and right so as to guide up and down, and a projection groove which is plurally perforated at different angles so as to detect an irradiation angle of sunlight on one side of the guide member, and 1: 1 inside the projection groove. It is attached to the port cell for selectively driving the control unit, and the drive motor is installed to be connected to the sun visor on the top of the guide member to drive the sun visor in accordance with the control signal of the control unit.
그러나 상기의 고안은 구조가 복잡하고 어려워 설치가 힘든 단점이 있으며 선바이저를 절첩되게한 상태에서 모우터에 의하여 상하작동되게 구성되어 있기 때문에 모우터에 과부하가 걸리게 되는등의 문제점이 있었다.However, the above design has a disadvantage in that the structure is complicated and difficult to install, and the motor is overloaded because the sun visor is configured to operate up and down by folding the sun visor.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 발명한 것으로서, 자동차의 전면유리중 햇빛가리개가 필요한 위치에 햇빛을 감지하는 포토트랜지스터를 설치하고 그 상부에는 전기제어장치에 의하여 작동되는 액추에이터를 설치하여서 된 것으로서 이하 본 발명을 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention has been invented to solve the above problems, by installing a phototransistor for detecting sunlight in the position of the sun shader of the front windshield of the car and by installing an actuator operated by the electric control device on the top Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
자동차(1)의 전면유리창(2)의 양측에 가이드레일(3)을 설치하고 이 가이드레일(3)의 상부에는 전기제어장치(7)와 상향장치(4)가 설치되어 있는 엑추에이터(5)를 설치하고 유리창(2)에는 햇빛이 들어올 것 같은 일정위치에 엑추에이터(5)를 작동시키는 포토트랜지스터(6)를 설치하여서 된 것이다.An actuator (5) having guide rails (3) installed on both sides of the windshield (2) of the vehicle (1), and an electric control device (7) and an upward device (4) installed on the upper part of the guide rail (3). By installing the glass window (2) is to install a phototransistor (6) for operating the actuator (5) at a predetermined position that the sunlight will come in.
상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the effects of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.
본 발명을 사용하고자 할 때에는 운전자가 햇빛이 들어올 것 같은 부위에 포토트랜지스터(6)를 부착하고 이 상태에서 버스를 발차시킨다. 상기와 같은 상태에서 햇빛이 운전자의 눈 위치에 이르게 되면 유리창(2)에 설치되어 있는 포토트랜지스터(6)에 비치게 되면 포토트랜지스터(6) 및 전기제어장치(7)에 의하여 액추에이터(5)가 작동하여 햇빛가리개(8)가 하단으로 내려와 햇빛을 차단하게 되는 것이다.When the present invention is to be used, the driver attaches the phototransistor 6 to a part where sunlight is likely to come in and starts the bus in this state. When sunlight reaches the driver's eye position in the above state, when the sunlight is reflected on the phototransistor 6 installed in the window 2, the actuator 5 is moved by the phototransistor 6 and the electric control device 7. The sunshade (8) is lowered to the bottom to block the sunlight.
즉 운전자가 일정한 위치에 포토트랜지스터(6)를 유리창(2)에 설치하면 처음에는 햇빛의 위치가 버스의 상부에 위치하기 때문에 포토트랜지스터(6)에 햇빛이 들어오지 않기 때문에 햇빛가리개(8)가 작동하지 않게 된다.That is, when the driver installs the phototransistor 6 on the window 2 at a predetermined position, the sunlight shader 8 is operated because sunlight does not enter the phototransistor 6 because the position of sunlight is located at the top of the bus. You will not.
상기와 같은 상태에서 태양의 위치가 지구의 자전에 의하여 변경되고 이 상태에서 햇빛이 포토트랜지스터(6)에 의하여 전기제어장치(7)와 액추에이터(5)가 작동하여 햇빛가리개(8)를 하단으로 내려보내게 되고 햇빛가리개(8)는 양측에 설치되어 있는 가이드레일(3)를 타고 하단으로 내려오게 되는 것이다.In the above state, the position of the sun is changed by the rotation of the earth, and in this state, the sunlight is operated by the phototransistor 6 and the electric control device 7 and the actuator 5 to lower the sun shade 8 to the bottom. The sunshade (8) will be sent down to the bottom of the guide rail (3) is installed on both sides.
한편 햇빛가리개(8)를 원상복귀하고 할 때에는 액추에이터(5)에 설치되어 있는 상향장치(4)를 작동시키면 엑추에이터(5)가 원상 복귀하면서 햇빛가리개(8)를 원상 복귀시키게 되는 것이다.On the other hand, when the sun shader 8 is returned to its original state, when the upward device 4 installed in the actuator 5 is operated, the actuator 5 returns to its original state while returning the sun shader 8 to its original state.
이상과 같이 본 발명은 자동차의 전면유리중 햇빛가리개가 필요한 위치에 햇빛을 감지하는 포토트랜지스터를 설치하고 그 상부에는 전기제어장치에 의하여 작동되는 액추에이터를 설치하여서 된 것으로서, 자동으로 햇빛가리개가 작동되기 때문에 운전자가 운전에 정신을 집중할 수가 있으며 또한 운전자의 시계범위가 자동으로 조절 되므로 서 운전자의 피로를 방지할 수가 있으므로 서 대형 버스를 고급화시킬 수가 있는 유용한 발명인 것이다.As described above, the present invention is to install a phototransistor for detecting sunlight at a position where the sun shader is required in the windshield of the car and to install an actuator operated by an electric control device on the upper portion, the sun shader is automatically operated Therefore, it is a useful invention that the driver can concentrate on driving and the driver's watch range is automatically adjusted so that the driver's fatigue can be prevented and the large bus can be advanced.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019960077964A KR100222123B1 (en) | 1996-12-30 | 1996-12-30 | Sunvisor for a bus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019960077964A KR100222123B1 (en) | 1996-12-30 | 1996-12-30 | Sunvisor for a bus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR19980058636A KR19980058636A (en) | 1998-10-07 |
| KR100222123B1 true KR100222123B1 (en) | 1999-10-01 |
Family
ID=19492734
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019960077964A KR100222123B1 (en) | 1996-12-30 | 1996-12-30 | Sunvisor for a bus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR100222123B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101418392B1 (en) | 2013-05-25 | 2014-07-16 | 오종환 | Mobile phone case that protects against the sun |
-
1996
- 1996-12-30 KR KR1019960077964A patent/KR100222123B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101418392B1 (en) | 2013-05-25 | 2014-07-16 | 오종환 | Mobile phone case that protects against the sun |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR19980058636A (en) | 1998-10-07 |
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