KR100220122B1 - Far-infrared radiator - Google Patents

Far-infrared radiator Download PDF

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KR100220122B1
KR100220122B1 KR1019970001809A KR19970001809A KR100220122B1 KR 100220122 B1 KR100220122 B1 KR 100220122B1 KR 1019970001809 A KR1019970001809 A KR 1019970001809A KR 19970001809 A KR19970001809 A KR 19970001809A KR 100220122 B1 KR100220122 B1 KR 100220122B1
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far
infrared
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infrared radiation
radiation composition
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KR19980066349A (en
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문혜숙
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/06—Quartz; Sand
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/30—Oxides other than silica
    • C04B14/303—Alumina
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/30—Oxides other than silica
    • C04B14/304—Magnesia
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/30—Oxides other than silica
    • C04B14/305—Titanium oxide, e.g. titanates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/30—Oxides other than silica
    • C04B14/308—Iron oxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B26/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C04B26/06—Acrylates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/12—Flooring or floor layers made of masses in situ, e.g. seamless magnesite floors, terrazzo gypsum floors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/0068—Ingredients with a function or property not provided for elsewhere in C04B2103/00
    • C04B2103/0097—Anion- and far-infrared-emitting materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials

Abstract

본 발명은 원적외선 방사조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to far infrared radiation compositions.

인체의 신진대사를 원활하게 하여 주는 원적외선 방사조성물이 여러가지 생활용품에 널리 사용되고 있으나, 주로 인공세라믹을 사용함으로써 가격이 비싸다는 단점이 있으나, 본 발명은 천연광물로부터 얻어지는 값싸고 방사율이 높은 원적외선 방사조성물이다.Far-infrared radiation composition for smoothing the metabolism of the human body is widely used in various household goods, but the disadvantage is that the price is expensive by using artificial ceramic mainly, the present invention is a cheap and high emissivity far-infrared radiation composition obtained from natural minerals to be.

Description

원적외선 방사조성물Far Infrared Radiation Composition

본 발명은 신규 원적외선 방사조성물에 관한 것으로, 특히 여러가지 천연광물로부터 값싸게 얻을 수 있는 원적외선 방사조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a novel far-infrared radiation composition, and more particularly to a far-infrared radiation composition that can be obtained cheaply from various natural minerals.

일반적으로 적외선은 독일의 물리학자 허시(F. W. Herchl)가 최초로 발견한 아래로 독일의 슈팡크등이 다공의 세라믹 버너등에 이 적외선을 사용함으로써 산업적으로 이용하기 시작했고, 최근에는 모든 유기체가 정도의 차이는 있으나 소정의 파장을 가진 적외선 즉, 원적외선을 방사한다고 알려져 있다. 이 원적외선은 그 내부의 분자운동에 의한 전자력선의 진동파이며, 그 발생형태는 냉방사와 열방사 등이 있고, 또한 이 원적외선은 그 성질상 전자파의 일종으로 물체에 충돌하면 반사된다.In general, infrared light was first discovered by German physicist FW Herchl, and Germany's Schönk et al. Began to use it industrially by using this infrared light in porous ceramic burners. However, it is known to emit infrared rays having a predetermined wavelength, that is, far infrared rays. This far infrared ray is a vibration wave of an electromagnetic force ray caused by molecular motion therein, and its generation forms include cooling and heat radiation, and this far infrared ray is a kind of electromagnetic wave and is reflected when it hits an object.

그리고, 원적외선을 산업적으로 이용하기 위하여 원적외선 방사체에 대한 많은 연구개발이 있어 왔으나, 제조비용이 많이 들고 공정이 복잡하다는 문제점이 있다.Further, there have been many research and developments on far-infrared radiators for industrial use of far-infrared rays, but there are problems in that the manufacturing cost is high and the process is complicated.

이에 본 발명은 상기와 같은 제반 문제점을 해결하기 위해 이루어진 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은, 천연의 광물성분을 혼합하여 원적외선 방사조성물을 제조하고 이 원적외선 방출물질로부터 안정적인 소정파장의 원적외선이 방사되도록 함으로써 지르코늄옥사이드와 같은 고가의 희귀한 성분을 함유하는 원적외선 방사조성물에 비하여 비용이 저렴하고 제조공정이 간편하며, 분말등의 형태로 건축물 등에 사용함으로써 합성 세라믹의 형태로 사용하는 기존의 원적외선 방사조성물에 비하여 쉽고 편리하게 이용할 수 있는 특징을 갖는다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to prepare a far-infrared radiation composition by mixing natural mineral components and zirconium by allowing a far infrared ray of a predetermined wavelength to be emitted from the far-infrared emitter. Compared to the far-infrared radiation composition containing expensive rare components such as oxide, it is cheaper and the manufacturing process is simpler, and it is easier than the far-infrared radiation composition used in the form of synthetic ceramic by using it in the form of powder etc. It has a feature that can be conveniently used.

도1 및 도2는 기준 콘크리트 벽면과 바닥의 시멘트 페이스트에 본 발명의 원적외선 방사율을 시험한 결과로서,1 and 2 are the results of testing the far-infrared emissivity of the present invention on the cement paste of the reference concrete wall and floor,

도1은 도포 후 7일에서의 원적외선 방사율.1 is far-infrared emissivity at 7 days after application.

도2는 도포 후 90일에서의 원적외선 방사율.Figure 2 Far-infrared emissivity at 90 days after application.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명자는 다음의 조성표와 같이 천연광물로부터 얻을 수 있는 원적외선 방사조성물을 제조하였다.In order to achieve the above object, the present inventors have prepared a far-infrared radiation composition obtainable from natural minerals as shown in the following composition table.

[표1]Table 1

Figure kpo00002
Figure kpo00002

다음에, 상기 표1에 의하여 원적외선 방출물질의 실시예를 설명한다.Next, Examples of the far infrared ray emitting material will be described in Table 1 above.

본 발명에 원적외선 방사조성물질은 표1에 표시된 성분들의 혼합으로 제조되는바, 즉 산화알루미늄 26.759%, 실리콘옥사이드 55.793%, 산화마그네슘 2.278%, 산화칼륨 7.779%, 이산화티탄 0.949%, 산화철 6.433%의 성분을 혼합하여 본 발명의 원적외선 방사조성물을 제조하였다.In the present invention, the far-infrared radioactive material is prepared by mixing the components shown in Table 1, namely, aluminum oxide 26.759%, silicon oxide 55.793%, magnesium oxide 2.278%, potassium oxide 7.779%, titanium dioxide 0.949%, iron oxide 6.433% The components were mixed to prepare the far-infrared radiation composition of the present invention.

다음 표2는 본 발명에 따른 원적외선 방사조성물을 한국건재시험연구원에 의뢰하여 분광계(FT-IR Spectrometer)를 이용하여 모든 파장의 복사를 흡수하는 흑체(BLACK BODY) 대비 측정결과를 시험한 것이다.The following Table 2 is a test of the measurement results of the black body (BLACK BODY) absorbing the radiation of all wavelengths by using the FT-IR Spectrometer to request the far-infrared radiation composition according to the present invention.

[표2][Table 2]

Figure kpo00003
Figure kpo00003

즉 상기 표2에 표시된 바와 같이 본 발명의 원적외선 방출물질은 양호한 방사율을 가지면서 그 내부에서 3.70×102(W/㎡·㎛)의 강력한 파장의 원적외선을 방출한다.That is, as shown in Table 2, the far-infrared emitter of the present invention emits far-infrared rays having a strong wavelength of 3.70 × 10 2 (W / m 2 · µm) while having good emissivity.

(실험 예)(Experimental example)

본 발명의 원적외선 방사조성물을 분말형태로 하여 아크릴이몰션(Acryl Emulsion)용액과 혼합하여 방의 벽체 및 바닥에 두께가 약 3㎜가 되도록 2~3회 도포하였다. 또한 원적외선 발생여부를 비교하기 위하여 본 발명의 원적외선 방사조성물을 도포하지 않은 방과 비교하였다.The far-infrared radiation composition of the present invention was mixed in a powder form with an acrylic emulsion solution and applied to the walls and the floor of the room two to three times so as to have a thickness of about 3 mm. Also, to compare the generation of far infrared rays, the far infrared radiation composition of the present invention was compared with the room without coating.

상기 본 발명의 원적외선 방사조성물을 도포한 후 약 7일 경과후에 본 발명을 적용한 방과 적용하지 않은 방의 표면을 긁어 원적외선 방출량을 측정하였고, 다시 90일 경과 후 동일한 방법으로 원적외선 방출량을 측정하였으며, 그 결과는 도1 및 도2와 같다.After the application of the far-infrared radiation composition of the present invention, after about 7 days, the surface of the room to which the present invention was applied and the room to which the present invention was not applied were scraped and the far-infrared emission amount was measured. After 90 days, the far-infrared emission was measured by the same method. 1 and 2 are the same.

본 발명을 적용한 방의 원적외선 방사율은 그 도포의 기일에 관계없이 방사율이 일정함을 알 수 있다. 또한, 도포하지 않은 방의 원적외선 방출량의 2배가 되는 것을 알 수 있다.The far-infrared emissivity of the room to which the present invention is applied can be seen that the emissivity is constant regardless of the date of application. In addition, it turns out that it becomes 2 times of the amount of far-infrared emission of the room which is not apply | coated.

상기와 같은 결과에 의해 기존의 공동주택 및 건축물에 본 발명의 원적외선 방사조성물을 사용할 경우 원적외선 방사율이 높아짐으로써, 가열건조효과가 커지므로 발한효과가 상승하고, 건축물 내부에서 생활하는 인체의 신진대사 기능을 촉진시켜 생활환경의 쾌적함을 누릴 수 있으며, 자연환경의 보존 및 생태계 유지에도 효과적이다.When the far-infrared radiation composition of the present invention is used in existing multi-unit houses and buildings by the above results, the far-infrared emissivity is increased, the heat-drying effect is increased, so the sweating effect is increased, and the metabolic function of the human body living inside the building. It is possible to enjoy the comfort of living environment by promoting it, and it is also effective in preserving the natural environment and maintaining the ecosystem.

또한, 별도의 합성세라믹의 형태가 아닌 분말형태로 건축물등에 쉽게 사용할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 각종 의류와 침구에 사용함으로써 인체의 신진대사를 원활하게 하여 건강유지에도 많은 도움을 줄 수가 있다.In addition, not only in the form of a separate synthetic ceramic powder form can be easily used in buildings, etc., but also used in various clothes and bedding, it can help a lot of health maintenance by smoothing the metabolism of the human body.

따라서, 본 발명은 여러가지 천연광물에서 손쉽게 얻을 수 있는 재료를 사용하여 값이 싸고 제조공정이 간편하며 방사율이 높은 원적외선 방사조성물을 얻을 수 있는 유용한 발명이다.Therefore, the present invention is a useful invention that can be used to obtain a far-infrared radiation composition having a low cost, simple manufacturing process and high emissivity using materials easily obtained from various natural minerals.

Claims (1)

중량 %의 조성비로 산화알루미늄(Al2O3) 25~30%, 실리콘옥사이드(SiO2) 53~58%, 산화마그네슘(MgO) 2~2.5%, 산화칼륨(K2O) 7~8%, 이산화티탄(TiO2) 0.8~1.0%, 산화철(Fe2O3) 6~6.5%를 혼합하여 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 원적외선 방사조성물.Composition ratio of weight% of aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) 25-30%, silicon oxide (SiO 2 ) 53-58%, magnesium oxide (MgO) 2-2.5%, potassium oxide (K 2 O) 7-8% , Far infrared ray radioactive composition characterized in that the titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) 0.8 ~ 1.0%, iron oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ) 6 ~ 6.5% by mixing.
KR1019970001809A 1997-01-23 1997-01-23 Far-infrared radiator KR100220122B1 (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61232268A (en) * 1985-04-03 1986-10-16 西村陶業株式会社 Far infrared radiation ceramic

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61232268A (en) * 1985-04-03 1986-10-16 西村陶業株式会社 Far infrared radiation ceramic

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