KR100217784B1 - Method of manufacturing feed using food waste - Google Patents

Method of manufacturing feed using food waste Download PDF

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KR100217784B1
KR100217784B1 KR1019970039996A KR19970039996A KR100217784B1 KR 100217784 B1 KR100217784 B1 KR 100217784B1 KR 1019970039996 A KR1019970039996 A KR 1019970039996A KR 19970039996 A KR19970039996 A KR 19970039996A KR 100217784 B1 KR100217784 B1 KR 100217784B1
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food waste
dehydrated
feed
water
aqueous solution
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KR19990017177A (en
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강광대
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 음식물쓰레기와 그의 취출수를 이용한 사료제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 전분질 50

Figure kpo00001
과 분쇄탈수되는 음식물쓰레기의 취출수(탈수물) 5말을 혼합하여 150
Figure kpo00002
-190
Figure kpo00003
내의 열로 가열중에 수산화나트륨(NaOH) 20g, 수산화칼륨(KOH) 10g, 탄산나트륨(Na2Co3) 30g이 용해된 물 2000
Figure kpo00004
가 혼합된 수용액 5g을 투입하여 호정화액을 생성시키는 제1공정과, 제1공정에서 얻어진 호정화액과 탈수된 음식물쓰레기 그리고 본원 출원인이 선출원한 1997년 특허원 제 31016호의 미립자사료를 1 : 1 :1.5-3 비율로 혼합교반시켜 반고체로 만드는 제 2공정과, 제2공정에서 얻어진 반고체혼합물을 반응기 내에서 약 48시간 동안 발효시키는 제3공정을 차례로 실시하여 사료를 제조할 수 있도록 하므로서 음식물쓰레기와 취출수에 의한 환경오염 방지에 크게 기여할 수 있도록 함과 동시에 가축이 섭취하기 좋고 영양이 풍부한 사료를 얻을 수 있도록 한 것이다The present invention relates to a feed manufacturing method using food waste and its extractable water.
Figure kpo00001
And 150 pieces of extracted water (dehydrated) of the dehydrated food waste 150
Figure kpo00002
-190
Figure kpo00003
20 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH), 10 g of potassium hydroxide (KOH), and 30 g of sodium carbonate (Na 2 Co 3 ) dissolved during heating by heating
Figure kpo00004
5 g of an aqueous solution containing 5 g of an aqueous solution, and a fine particle feed of No. 31016 of the patent application No. 31016, filed by the applicant of the present application. The second step of mixing and stirring the mixture at a ratio of 1.5-3 to a semi-solid, followed by the third step of fermenting the semi-solid mixture obtained in the second step in the reactor for about 48 hours, thereby preparing food waste and It is to contribute to the prevention of environmental pollution by leachate and to obtain a feed that is good for animals to eat and is rich in nutrition.

Description

음식물쓰레기와 그의 취출수를 이용하는 사료제조방법Feed production method using food waste and its withdrawal water

본 발명은 음식물쓰레기와 그의 취출수를 이용하는 사료제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 이를 좀더 상세히 설명하면 분쇄된 음식물쓰레기(야채류, 어육편류, 잔반 등)가 탈수될 때 생성되는 탈수물 즉 음식물쓰레기 취출수와 전분질(옥수수가루등)의 혼합물을 가열하면서 수산화나트륨(NaOH), 수산화칼륨(KOH), 탄산나트륨(Na2Co3), 활성탄, 물이 일정비율로 혼합된 수용액과 섞어 호정화액을 만들로 이 호정화액과 분쇄탈수된 음식물쓰레기 그리고 본원 출원인이 선출원한 1997년 특허원제 31016호의 미립자사료를 교반혼합한 다음 발효시켜 사료를 제조케하므로서 음식물쓰레기와 취출수에 의한 환경오염을 방지할 수 있게 함과 동시에 가축이 섭취하기 좋고 영양이 풍부한 사료를 얻을수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a food manufacturing method using food waste and its extractable water, which will be described in more detail when dehydrated food waste (eg, vegetables, fish meats, residues, etc.) that is produced when dehydrated food waste and While heating the mixture of starch (corn), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH), sodium carbonate (Na 2 Co 3 ), activated carbon, and water are mixed with an aqueous solution mixed in a proportion to make a stabilizing solution. It is possible to prevent the environmental pollution caused by food waste and withdrawal water by mixing and mixing the fine liquid and the crushed dehydrated food waste and the particulate feed of Patent Application No. 31016, filed by the applicant of the present application, and then fermenting it to make a feed. It is intended for livestock to get a good and nutritious feed.

현재까지는 음식물쓰레기를 일반쓰레기와 같이 소각하거나 매립하는 방법으로 음식물쓰레기를 처리하여 왔으므로 소각시에는 다이옥신이 발생하여 심각한 공기오염의 원인이 되어 왔고 매립시에는 음식물쓰레기의 취출수로 인해 토양과 지하수를 오염시키는 문제점이 있었다.Until now, food waste has been treated by incineration or landfill as general waste, so dioxin is generated during incineration, causing serious air pollution, and soil and groundwater due to the extraction of food waste during landfill. There was a problem polluting.

이와같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 음식물쓰레기를 탈수기에 투입시켜 음식물쓰레기에 평균 70-80% 함유된 수분을 탈수한 후 탈수된 음식물쓰레기를 건조시켜 사료로 사용할 수 있게 하는 음식물쓰레기의 재활용설비 및 기계가 개발되고 있으나 이는 음식물쓰레기의 취출수(탈수물)를 단순히 정화하는 방법으로 처리하거나 또는 그냥 배출시켰다.In order to solve this problem, food waste is put into a dehydrator to dehydrate water containing an average of 70-80% of food waste, and then dried food waste can be used as feed to recycle food waste and equipment. Although it is being developed, it has been treated or simply discharged by simply purifying food waste water (dehydrated).

이때, 배출되는 취출수에는 환경오염의 원인이 되는 유기물질이 많이 포함되어 있다.At this time, the discharged withdrawal water contains a lot of organic substances that cause environmental pollution.

따라서 상기와 같은 방법은 음식물쓰레기를 재활용할수 있기는 하나 그에 대한 취출수의 재처리능력이 부족하여 환경오염 방지에는 크게 기여하지 못하는 문제점이 있음은 물론 음식물쓰레기 재활용설비 및 기계가 고가이기 때문에 일반가정이나 음식점의 보급에 큰 애로점이 있었다.Therefore, the above method can recycle food waste, but there is a problem that it does not contribute significantly to the prevention of environmental pollution due to the lack of reprocessing ability of withdrawal water, and also because food waste recycling facilities and machines are expensive. There was a big problem with the spread of restaurants and restaurants.

본 발명은 위와 같은 종래의 문제점들을 해결하기 위해 음식물쓰레기의 취출수(탈수물)를 함유한 전분질 수용액과 수산화나트륨, 수산화칼륨, 탄산나트륨, 활성탄, 물의 혼합수용액이 섞여진 호정화액에 분쇄탈수후의 음식물쓰레기와 본원출원인이 선출원한 1997년 특허원 제 31016호의 미립자사료를 일정비율로 혼합한후 발효시켜 사료를 제조할 수 있게 하여 음식물쓰레기와 이에 대한 취출수(탈수물)를 재활용할 수 있도록한 것인데 이를 첨부된 도면에 의거 더욱더 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is a food solution after grinding dehydration in a mixed solution of starch aqueous solution containing sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, activated carbon, water, and water containing leachate (dehydrated) of food waste. It was designed to recycle food waste and its extractables (dehydrated) by mixing the waste and the particulate feed of Patent Application No. 31016, which was filed by the applicant of Korea, at a certain ratio and then fermenting it to produce feed. When described in more detail based on the accompanying drawings as follows.

<제1공정><Step 1>

전분질 50

Figure kpo00005
과 분쇄탈수되는 음식물쓰레기의 취출수(탈수물)5말을 혼합하여 150
Figure kpo00006
-190
Figure kpo00007
내의 열로 가열중에 수산화나트륨(NaOH) 20g, 수산화칼륨(KOH) 10g, 탄산나트륨(Na2Co3) 30g, 활성탄 0.5-1g, 물 2000
Figure kpo00008
가 혼합된 수용액 5g을 투입하여 호정화액을 생성시킨다.Starch 50
Figure kpo00005
And 150 pieces of extracted water (dehydrated) of the dehydrated food waste
Figure kpo00006
-190
Figure kpo00007
20 g sodium hydroxide (NaOH), 10 g potassium hydroxide (KOH), 30 g sodium carbonate (Na 2 Co 3 ), 0.5-1 g activated carbon, water 2000
Figure kpo00008
5 g of the mixed aqueous solution was added thereto to generate a purified liquid.

이때 수용액 5g속에 함유된 활성탄은 전분질과 혼합되어 있는 음식물쓰레기의 취출수(탈수물)를 살균시켜 악취를 없애준다.At this time, activated carbon contained in 5 g of aqueous solution sterilizes the extraction water (dehydrated) of food waste mixed with starch to remove odors.

<제2공정><Step 2>

제1공정에서 얻어진 호정화액과 탈수된 음식물쓰레기 그리고 본원 출원인이 선출원한 1997년 측허원 제 31016호 미립자사료를 1 : 1 : 1.5-3 비율로 혼합교반시켜 반고체로 만든다.The purified liquid obtained in the first step, the dehydrated food waste, and the 1997 license No. 31016 fine particle feed filed by the applicant of the present application are mixed and stirred at a ratio of 1: 1: 1: 1.5 to make it semisolid.

이때, 음식물쓰레기 취출수에 의해 염도가 있는 호정화액과 음식물 쓰레기의 염도에 따라 미립자사료의 혼합 비율을 조절할 수 있다.At this time, the mixing ratio of the microparticles feed can be adjusted according to the salinity of the purified waste liquid and the food waste with salinity by the food waste extraction water.

<제3공정><Step 3>

제2공정에서 얻어진 반고체혼합물을 반응기 내에서 약 48시간 동안 발효시키면 사료가 얻어지게 되는 것이다.The semi-solid mixture obtained in the second step is fermented in the reactor for about 48 hours to obtain a feed.

이와같이된 본 발명은 가장 많이 발생되는 음식물쓰레기와 이에 따른 취출수를 상기의 공정에 의거시켜 모든 가축에 적용이 가능한 사료를 저가이면서 대량으로 생산할 수 있으므로 음식물쓰레기와 취출수에 의한 공기, 토양, 지하수 오염방지에 크게 기여할 수 있는 이점이 있고According to the present invention, the most frequently generated food waste and its extract water can be produced at low cost and in a large amount based on the above-mentioned process, so that food waste and extract water can be produced by air, soil, and groundwater. There is an advantage that can greatly contribute to pollution prevention

또한 음식물쓰레기와 취출수에 단박질 등과 같은 좋은 영양분이 많이 함유되어 있어서 음식물쓰레기와 취출수로 제조된 사료는 아래 표에서와 같은 성분으로 이루어지기 때문에 영양이 좋은 고품질의 사료를 얻을수 있는 효과가 있는 것이다.In addition, food waste and extractables contain a lot of good nutrients such as sweet so that the food produced with food waste and extractables is composed of the ingredients as shown in the table below, which is effective to obtain a high-quality feed with good nutrition will be.

Figure kpo00009
Figure kpo00009

Claims (1)

전분질 50
Figure kpo00010
과 분쇄탈수되는 음식물쓰레기의 취출수(탈수물) 5말을 혼합하여 150
Figure kpo00011
-190
Figure kpo00012
내외 열로 가열중에 수산화나트륨(NaOH) 20g, 수산화칼륨(KOH) 10g, 탄산나트륨(Na2Co3) 30g, 활성탄 0.5-1g 물 2000
Figure kpo00013
가 혼합된 수용액 5g을 투입하여 호정화액을 생성시키는 제1공정과, 제1공정에서 얻어진 호정화액과 탈수된 음식물쓰레기 그리고 본원 출원인이 선출원한 1997년 특허원 제31016호의 미립자사료를 1 : 1 : 1.5-3 비율로 혼합교반시켜 반고체로 만드는 제2공정과, 제2공정에서 얻어진 반고체혼합물을 반응기내에서 약 48시간 동안 발효시키는 제3공정을 순차적으로 실시하여 사료를 얻게한 음식물쓰레기와 그의 취출수를 이용한 사료제조방법.Starch 50
Figure kpo00010
And 150 pieces of extracted water (dehydrated) of the dehydrated food waste 150
Figure kpo00011
-190
Figure kpo00012
20 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH), 10 g of potassium hydroxide (KOH), 30 g of sodium carbonate (Na 2 Co 3 ), 0.5-1 g of activated carbon during heating with internal and external heat 2000
Figure kpo00013
5 g of an aqueous solution containing 5 g of an aqueous solution, and a fine particle feed of No. 31016, filed by the applicant of the present application, and the first step of producing a stabilizing solution, the dehydrated food waste and the dehydrated food waste obtained in the first step. Food waste obtained by feeding a second step of mixing and stirring at a ratio of 1.5-3 to a semi-solid, and a third step of fermenting the semi-solid mixture obtained in the second step in a reactor for about 48 hours, and taking out the food. Feed production method using water.
KR1019970039996A 1997-08-19 1997-08-19 Method of manufacturing feed using food waste KR100217784B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100387944B1 (en) * 2001-05-23 2003-06-18 (주)이오스시스템 Manufacturing method of ferment feed using food garbage

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6635297B2 (en) * 2001-10-16 2003-10-21 Nutracycle Llc System and process for producing animal feed from food waste
KR100413408B1 (en) * 2002-02-04 2004-01-03 강광대 manufacturing method of solid fuel which is utilized every kind of refuse and waste
KR100797073B1 (en) * 2006-12-28 2008-01-22 주식회사 경성산업 Method for liquefying food waste

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100387944B1 (en) * 2001-05-23 2003-06-18 (주)이오스시스템 Manufacturing method of ferment feed using food garbage

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