KR100191273B1 - Apparatus for opening and shutting the cover in the hothouse - Google Patents

Apparatus for opening and shutting the cover in the hothouse Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100191273B1
KR100191273B1 KR1019970009012A KR19970009012A KR100191273B1 KR 100191273 B1 KR100191273 B1 KR 100191273B1 KR 1019970009012 A KR1019970009012 A KR 1019970009012A KR 19970009012 A KR19970009012 A KR 19970009012A KR 100191273 B1 KR100191273 B1 KR 100191273B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
opening
skeleton
cover
closing
rod
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KR1019970009012A
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Korean (ko)
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KR19980073635A (en
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곽재순
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곽재순
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1407—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 비닐하우스 내부에 설치되어 비닐하우스 내의 보온을 유지하기 위해 설치하는 보온덮개의 개폐장치에 관한 것으로 비닐하우스골격(15) 외면에 비닐지(15a)를 씌운 비닐하우스(가) 내부에 일정의 간격(나)을 띄우고 보온덮개용 골격(1)을 설치하여 골격(1) 양단에 지지구(3)(3a)를 부착하여 고정봉(101)과 연결시키고 골격(1) 외면에 합성수지제 안내구(2)를 씌워, 안내구(2)에 형성된 통로(201)(202)와 골격(1) 내부를 이용하여 무한궤도 형상으로 되는 이동기구(51)를 장치하여 이동기구(51)에 부착한 이동자(5)를 안내구 외면으로 노출시켜 개폐봉(6)과 결합한 개폐봉(6)에 보온덮개(7)의 가동부(71)를 접속하고 일정간격에 받침대(8)를 돌출되게 부착하는 수단과 보온덮개용 골격(1) 하단 지지구(3)(3a)에 구동기구(10)와 안내기구(10a)를 장치하여 이동기구(51)와 접속하고 각 구동기구(10) 중심공으로 회전축봉(9)을 관통시켜 구동기구의 축관과 회전축봉(9)을 피스보울트(91)로 연결시키는 구성을 통해 회전축봉의 회전방향에 따라 이동구의 이동방향이 정해져서 보온덮개가 골격을 따라 개폐되게 하여 개폐작용이 신속용이하고 안전하며 자동화가 달성되어 사람의 힘을 줄일수 있게 되어 보다 과학적인 시설영농으로 품질좋은 참외나 수박을 보다 저렴하게 생산할수 있게한 것임.The present invention relates to an opening and closing device of the heat insulating cover installed in the plastic house to maintain the warmth in the plastic house, and the inside of the plastic house (a) covered with a plastic sheet (15a) on the outer surface of the vinyl house skeleton (15) Spacer (B) is installed and the insulation cover skeleton (1) is installed, and the support (3) (3a) is attached to both ends of the skeleton (1) and connected with the fixing rod 101, and the synthetic resin is made on the outer surface of the skeleton (1). The guide mechanism 2 is covered with a moving mechanism 51 having an orbital shape using the passages 201 and 202 formed in the guide mechanism 2 and the inside of the skeleton 1 to the moving mechanism 51. Exposed mover (5) is exposed to the outer surface of the guide opening to connect the movable portion (71) of the heat insulating cover (7) to the opening and closing rod (6) coupled with the opening and closing rod (6) and to protrude the pedestal (8) at a predetermined interval And a drive mechanism 10 and a guide mechanism 10a at the lower supporter 3, 3a for the cover 1 and the lower cover of the insulating cover. The direction of movement of the moving tool according to the rotational direction of the rotary shaft rod through the configuration that connects the shaft tube and the rotary shaft rod 9 of the drive mechanism to the piece bolt 91 through the rotary shaft rod 9 through the center hole of each drive mechanism (10) By opening and closing the insulation cover along the skeleton, the opening and closing action is quick, easy and safe, and the automation is achieved to reduce the power of human beings. Will.

Description

비닐하우스용 보온덮개의 개폐장치Switchgear of thermal cover for vinyl house

본 발명은 비닐하우스 내부에 설치되어 비닐하우스 내의 보온을 유지하기 위해 설치하는 보온덮개를 신속하고 안전하게 개폐할 수 있는 개폐장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적인 특징은 비닐하우스 내부에 설치되는 보온덮개를 일단은 지면에 고정시키고 그 반대측은 가동부로 만들어 끝에 개폐봉을 부착하여 보온덮개용 골격을 따라 이동할 수 있게 구성하고 이동자를 이동기구에 연결시켜 기계장치를 이용하여 왕복이동시킴에 따라 보온덮개가 그 골격을 타고 신속하고 안전하게 개폐될 수 있게 하여 사람의 힘을 줄이고 시설작물의 보온관리를 보다 효율적으로 실시하며 시설농사의 생산성을 향상시킬 수 있게 한 것이다.The present invention relates to an opening and closing device that can be installed inside the plastic house to open and close the thermal cover quickly and safely installed to maintain the warmth in the plastic house, and more specific features It is fixed to the ground and the other side is made into a movable part, and the opening and closing rod is attached to the end so that it can move along the skeleton for the thermal cover, and the movable cover is connected to the moving mechanism to reciprocate using a mechanical device. By allowing the passengers to open and close quickly and safely, they can reduce human power, perform more efficient thermal management of facility crops, and improve productivity of facility farming.

종래에는 비닐하우스 표면에 보온덮개를 씌우고 보온덮개의 일단에 말대를 부착하여 보온덮개를 걷어 올릴때는 말대를 회전시켜 말대표면에 보온덮개의 끝이 두루마리처럼 말리게 하여 밑에서 위로 감아 올리는 방식으로 벗기고 덮을 때는 말대를 받대로 회전시켜 말대에 감긴 보온덮개를 위에서 아래로 풀어내려 보온부위에 덮어 씌우는 구성으로 되어 있다.Conventionally, put the insulation cover on the surface of the plastic house and attach the horse pole to one end of the insulation cover, and when you lift the insulation cover, rotate the horse pole so that the end of the insulation cover rolls up like a scroll on the horse's surface. When it is rotated as a base stand, the insulation cover wound on the base is unrolled from top to bottom to cover the insulation area.

따라서 이러한 개폐장치는 보온덮개를 벗길 때 말대에 감겨지는 보온덮개의 부피가 점차 커지므로 비닐하우스 정점에 당도하면 무게가 비대해져 경사면을 타고 내려갈 때 위험부담이 커지기 때문에 계속적으로 말대에 감아 벗기는 것이 제한될수 밖에 없어 감아올린 보온덮개 뭉치를 비닐하우스 상단일측에서 대기시켜야 하는 실정에 있다.Therefore, the opening and closing device of the insulation cover is gradually increased in volume when the insulation cover is taken off, so when the weight reaches the peak of the plastic house, the weight is increased and the risk is increased when going down the slope, so it may be restricted to continuously take off the wrap. There is only a bunch of rolled up thermal insulation cover at the top side of the vinyl house is in the situation.

따라서 이것이 비닐하우스 내에 그늘을 만드는 결점이 있고 이러한 방식으로 된 개폐장치는 이중으로 비닐하우스를 설치해야 하는 참외나 수박과 같은 시설작물의 보온용으로 사용하기에는 적절치 못한 불편이 있었다.Therefore, this has the drawback of shading in the plastic house, and the opening and closing device in this way was inconvenient to use for the insulation of plant crops, such as melon and watermelon, which have to be doubled.

본 발명은 이러한 종래의 결점을 시정하기 위하여 개발한 것으로 이를 첨부된 도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention was developed in order to correct such a drawback described in detail based on the accompanying drawings as follows.

제1도는 본 발명의 전체적인 구성을 보이는 예시도.1 is an exemplary view showing the overall configuration of the present invention.

제2도는 본 발명의 개폐장치 일부 파절 사시도.2 is a partially broken perspective view of the opening and closing device of the present invention.

제3도는 본 발명의 구동기구를 예시하는 사시도.3 is a perspective view illustrating the drive mechanism of the present invention.

제4도, 제5도는 본 발명의 안내구 부분의 구성을 보이는 단면도.4 and 5 are cross-sectional views showing the configuration of the guide port portion of the present invention.

제6도는 본 발명의 구동기구 단면예시도.6 is a cross-sectional view of the drive mechanism of the present invention.

제7도는 본 발명의 이동자가 이동기구에 결합된 예시도.7 is an exemplary view in which the mover of the present invention is coupled to a moving mechanism.

제8도는 본 발명의 이동기구와 그 구동기구의 접속상태를 보이는 실시방법의 예시도이다.8 is an exemplary view showing an implementation method showing a connection state between the moving mechanism and the driving mechanism of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

가 : 비닐하우스 1 : 보온덮개용 골격: Vinyl House 1: Skeleton for insulation cover

101 : 골격고정봉 2 : 안내구101: skeletal fixation rod 2: guide

201,202 : 통로 203 : 협지홈201,202: Passage 203: Hungji Home

3,3a : 지지구 5 : 이동자3,3a: support 5: mover

6 : 개폐봉 7 : 보온덮개6: opening and closing rod 7: heat insulating cover

71 : 가동부 72 : 고정부71: movable part 72: fixed part

8 : 받침대 9 : 회전축봉8: base 9: rotating shaft

9' : 조인트 10 : 구동기구9 ': Joint 10: Drive mechanism

10a : 안내기구 11 : 전동기10a: guide mechanism 11: electric motor

12 : 감속기 13 : 구동축봉12: reducer 13: drive shaft

15 : 비닐하우스골격 15a : 비닐지15: vinyl house skeleton 15a: plastic paper

본 발명의 개폐장치는 제1도에서 보는 바와 같이 비닐하우스 골격(15) 외면에 비닐지(15a)를 씌운 비닐하우스(가) 내부에 일정의 간격(나)을 띄우고 보온덮개용 골격(1)을 설치하여 보온덮개용 골격(1) 표면에 부직포 등으로 만든 보온덮개(7)를 씌워 야간에는 보온을 시키고 낮에는 보온덮개를 벗겨 태양광선이 농작물에 조사되도록 하는 이중형 비닐하우스에 실시되는 것으로 비닐하우스(가) 내측에 일정간격으로 설치한 보온덮개용 골격(1)을 따라 왕복이동하는 이동자(5)가 보온덮개용 골격(1)과 골격외측에 씌워진 안내구(2)에 형성된 통로(201)(202)를 따라 왕복이동 할 수 있도록 구성한 체인밸트, 타이밍밸트 또는 로우프와 같은 형태로된 무한궤도 형상의 왕복형 이동기구(51)에 결속되어 이동기구를 작동시킴에 따라 보온덮개용 골격(1) 표면으로 왕복이동이 이루어지게 구성되고 이동기구(51)는 무한궤도 형상의 이동기구로 이루어져 보온덮개용 골격(1) 끝에 장치된 지지구(3)(3a)에 제자리회전 하도록 설치된 구동기구(10)와 안내기구(10a)에 접속되어 골격(11)과 안내구(2)를 따라 왕복회동이 가능케 장치되며 구동기구(10) 중심관(10가) 속으로 회전축봉(9)을 끼워 피스보울트(91)로 연결하므로서 회전축봉(9)이 회전되는 방향에 따라 이동기구(51)의 회동방향이 선정되게 구성된다.As shown in FIG. 1, the opening and closing device of the present invention floats a predetermined interval (B) inside the plastic house (A), which is covered with the plastic paper (15a) on the outer surface of the vinyl house frame (15), and maintains the cover (1). It is installed in a double-walled plastic house to cover the surface of the insulating cover frame (1) with non-woven fabrics and to keep it warm at night and to remove the thermal cover during the day so that the sun's rays are irradiated on the crops. A passage (201) formed in the heat insulating cover skeleton (1) and the guide (2) covered on the outer surface of the insulating cover skeleton (1) reciprocating along the insulating cover skeleton (1) installed at a predetermined interval inside the house (a) 202 is connected to a reciprocating movement mechanism 51 having an endless track shape in the form of a chain belt, a timing belt, or a rope configured to reciprocate and operate the movement mechanism, thereby maintaining a skeleton for insulating cover ( 1) Reciprocating to the surface The drive mechanism (10) and the guide mechanism which are configured to be made and rotated in place on the support (3) (3a) provided at the end of the insulating cover frame (1) are constituted by the track mechanism (1). It is connected to the (10a) to enable the reciprocating rotation along the skeleton 11 and the guide port (2) by inserting the rotary shaft rod (9) into the center tube (10) of the drive mechanism 10 to the piece bolt 91 By connecting, the rotation direction of the moving mechanism 51 is selected according to the direction in which the rotating shaft rod 9 is rotated.

따라서, 회전축봉은 수동핸들을 붙여 회전시키거나 전동기(11)와 결합된 감속기(12)의 구동축봉(13)과 접속시켜 전동으로 회전시킬 수 있게 구성된다.Therefore, the rotating shaft rod is configured to rotate by electrically connecting to the drive shaft rod 13 of the reducer 12 coupled to the manual handle or rotated with the electric motor (11).

그리고 이동자(5)에는 개폐봉(6)을 연결하여 보온덮개(7)의 가동부(71)를 연결시키고 군데군데 짧은 봉체로된 받침대(8)를 부착하며 보온덮개의 고정부(72)는 회전축봉(9)이 설치된 반대측의 지면에 고정한다.And the mover (5) is connected to the opening and closing rod (6) to connect the movable portion 71 of the heat insulating cover (7) and attach a pedestal (8) made of a short bar in some places, the fixing portion 72 of the heat insulating cover is a rotating shaft It is fixed to the ground on the opposite side where the rod 9 is installed.

한편, 본 발명에 사용되는 안내구(2)는 합성수지제로 압출성형이 되어 내면에 협지홈(203)을 만들어 보온덮개용 골격(1) 표면에 부착시킬 수 있도록 구성되고 안내구 상면 또는 상면과 중간부에 무한궤도형으로된 이동기구(51)가 관통되는 통로(201)(202)가 구분되게 형성되며 통로(201)가 하나인 안내구(2)는 골격(1) 속으로 이동기구(51)의 일측이 관통되게 조립되며 통로가 두개인 안내구(2)는 골격(1) 속으로 이동기구(51)를 관통시킬수 없을때 사용하게 된다.On the other hand, the guide (2) used in the present invention is configured to be inserted into the insulating cover frame (1) surface by making the gripping groove 203 on the inner surface to be extruded by a synthetic resin and to the upper surface or the upper surface and the middle of the guide The passages 201 and 202 through which the moving mechanism 51 in the caterpillar type are penetrated are formed in the portion, and the guide tool 2 having one passage 201 is moved into the skeleton 1. One side of the) is assembled to penetrate the two guides (2) is used when the movement mechanism 51 can not penetrate into the skeleton (1).

그리고, 본 발명의 이동기구(51)를 체인밸트(51a)로 구성할때는 구동부측 지지구(3)에 체인기어(10')를 끼워 체인밸트가 체인기어 외면을 감싸도록 결합시켜 체인기어(10') 중심관으로 회전축봉(9)이 관통되게 하여 회전축봉(9)과 체인기어 중심관을 피스보울트(91)로 연결시켜 구성하고 이동기구(51)를 타이밍밸트(51b)로 구성할때는 구동부측 지지구(3)에 평치차(10)를 끼워 타이밍밸트가 평치차 외면을 감싸도록 결합하여 평치차 중심관으로 회전축봉(9)을 관통시켜 평치차 중심관과 회전축봉을 피스보울트(91)로 연결시켜 구성하며 이동기구(51)를 로우프(51c)로 구성할때는 구동부측 지지구(3)에 로울러(10')를 끼워 로우프가 로울러 외면에 2-3회 감겨져 통과하도록 구성하여 로울러 중심관으로 회전축봉(9)을 관통시켜 로울러 축관과 회전축봉을 피스보울트(91)로 연결시켜 회전축봉을 회전시키는 방향에 따라 이동기구의 회동방향이 선정되게 하므로서 이동기구의 회동방향을 정할수 있고 이동기구의 구동부측 구동기구가 장치된 반대측에는 구동기구와 같은 형상으로된 피동안내기구(10a)가 끼워져 무한괘도형으로된 이동기구를 안내할 수 있도록 만들어진다.In addition, when the moving mechanism 51 of the present invention is constituted by the chain belt 51a, the chain gear 10 'is inserted into the driving part side supporter 3 so that the chain belt surrounds the outer surface of the chain gear so that the chain gear 10 ') When the rotating shaft rod (9) is penetrated through the center tube, the rotating shaft rod (9) and the chain gear central tube are connected by the piece bolt (91), and the moving mechanism (51) is configured as the timing belt (51b). Insert the flat car 10 into the side support 3 so that the timing belt can be wrapped around the flat car outer surface and penetrate the rotating shaft bar 9 through the flat car center tube so that the flat car center tube and the rotating shaft bar are piece bolts 91. When the moving mechanism 51 is configured as the rope 51c, the roller 10 'is inserted into the driving part side supporter 3 so that the rope is wound 2-3 times on the outer surface of the roller and passed through the center of the roller. Pass the rotary shaft rod (9) through the pipe to the roller shaft tube and the rotary shaft rod to the piece bolt (91) The rotation direction of the moving mechanism can be determined by selecting the rotation direction of the moving mechanism according to the direction in which the rotating shaft is rotated. 10a) is inserted and made to guide the moving mechanism of infinitely inclined type.

이와 같이된 본 발명은 야간에는 비닐하우스(가)의 내부기온을 보온해야하므로 보온덮개(7)를 골격(1)에 씌워 보온을 유지하고 태양이 비치면 골격(1)에서 보온덮개(7)를 벗겨 비닐하우스 내의 작물이 태양광선을 받도록하여 작물을 성장시키게 되는데 회전축봉(9)을 반시계방향으로 회전시키면 무한궤도형으로된 이동기구(51)의 구동부측에 치합된 구동기구(10)가 반시계방향으로 회전하여 이동기구에 부착된 이동자(5)를 보온덮개가 벗겨지는 방향으로 이동시키기 때문에 개폐봉(6)이 골격(1) 표면에 씌워진 보온덮개(7)의 가동부(71)를 고정부 쪽으로 이동시켜 보온덮개를 골격(1) 표면에서 벗겨 고정부측으로 밀어놓게 되므로 비닐하우스를 통해 비치는 태양광선이 충분하게 작물에 조사될 수 있게되며 보온덮개를 씌울때는 회전축봉(9)을 시계방향으로 회전시키면 이동기구(51)의 구동기구(10)가 시계방향으로 회전하여 이동기구에 부착된 이동자(5)가 개폐봉(6)을 반대방향으로 움직여 보온덮개가 씌워지는 방향으로 이동시키기 때문에 골격(1) 표면에 보온덮개를 씌워 작물을 보온 할수 있고 이동자(5)에 개폐봉(6)이 연결되어 보온덮개의 가동부(71)를 동시에 이동시키므로 개폐작동이 정확할 뿐아니라 개폐봉(6)에는 받침대(8)가 돌출되어 있어서 보온덮개가 씌워진 상태에서 보온덮개를 걷어올릴때 접혀지는 보온덮개가 밑으로 처지는 것이 있어도 받침대(8) 위에 얹혀지므로 안전하게 걷어 올릴수 있고 벗겨진 보온덮개는 고정부측에 차곡차곡 포개어져 대기상태가 되기 때문에 갈무리가 간편하고 다시 씌울때는 포개어진 순서의 역순으로 당겨 올려져 덮히기 때문에 보온덮개를 손상시키지 않고 신속하고 안전하게 덮을수 있는 이점이 있는 것이다.The present invention as described above should keep the internal temperature of the vinyl house (A) at night, so that the insulation cover 7 is covered with the skeleton (1) to keep the warmth and the heat cover (7) in the skeleton (1) when the sun shines Peel off the crops in the plastic house to receive sunlight and grow the crops. When the rotary shaft 9 is rotated counterclockwise, the driving mechanism 10 engaged to the driving unit side of the moving mechanism 51 is an endless track type By rotating counterclockwise to move the mover (5) attached to the moving mechanism in the direction in which the insulating cover is peeled off, the movable portion (71) of the insulating cover (7) on which the opening / closing rod (6) is covered on the surface of the skeleton (1). Since the insulation cover is peeled off the surface of the skeleton (1) and pushed toward the fixing part side, the sunlight shining through the plastic house can be irradiated to the crops sufficiently. When the insulation cover is covered, the rotating shaft (9) is watched. Times in the direction Then, the driving mechanism 10 of the moving mechanism 51 rotates clockwise so that the mover 5 attached to the moving mechanism moves the opening / closing rod 6 in the opposite direction to move in the direction in which the insulating cover is covered. 1) It is possible to insulate the crop by covering the surface with a heat insulating cover, and the opening and closing rod 6 is connected to the mover 5 to move the movable portion 71 of the insulating cover at the same time, so the opening and closing operation is not only accurate, (8) protrudes so that when the insulation cover is pulled up while the insulation cover is covered, even if the insulation cover is folded down, it is placed on the pedestal (8) so that it can be lifted up safely and the insulation cover is piled up on the fixing part side by side. Because it is in the standby state, it is easy to catch and reattach when it is put on, in the reverse order of the stacking order. The advantage is that you can safely cover.

이렇게 하므로써 보온덮개의 개폐작용이 신속간편하게 됨은 물론이고 자동화가 용이하게 되므로 사람의 일손을 줄일수 있고 원격개폐를 달성시켜 보다 과학적인 시설영농을 가능케하는 장점이 있으며 비닐하우스 내부에 보온덮개를 설치하여 작물의 보온이 가능한 이중형 보온비닐하우스를 보다 간편하게 만들수 있기 때문에 품질좋은 참외나 수박을 생산할수 있고 생산비를 보다 저렴화시켜서 농가소득향상에 기여할수 있는 장점을 얻는 것이다.By doing so, the opening and closing action of the insulating cover is not only quick and easy, but also easy to automate, thus reducing the human hand, achieving remote opening and closing, and enabling more scientific facility farming. Since it is possible to make a double-sized thermal insulation vinyl house that can keep warmth of crops more easily, it is possible to produce high quality melon or watermelon, and to lower the production cost, thereby contributing to the improvement of farm household income.

Claims (4)

비닐하우스골격(15) 외면에 비닐지(15a)를 씌운 비닐하우스(가) 내부에 일정의 간격(나)을 띄우고 보온덮개용 골격(1)을 설치하여 보온덮개용 골격(1) 표면에 부직포등으로 만든 보온덮개(7)를 씌워 낮에는 벗기고 밤에는 씌우는 보온형의 비닐하우스에 있어서, 보온덮개용 골격(1) 양단에 지지구(3)(3a)를 부착하여 고정봉(101)과 연결시키고 골격(1) 외면에 합성수지제 안내구(2)를 씌워, 안내구(2)에 형성된 통로(201)(202)와 골격(1) 내부를 이용하여 무한궤도 형상으로 되는 이동기구(51)를 장치하여 이동기구(51)에 부착한 이동자(5)를 안내구 외면으로 노출시켜 개폐봉(6)과 결합하고 개폐봉(6)에 보온덮개(7)의 가동부(71)를 접속하고 일정간격에 받침대(8)를 돌출되게 부착하는 수단과 보온덮개용 골격(1) 하단 지지구(3)(3a)에 구동기구(10)와 안내기구(10a)를 장치하여 이동기구(51)와 접속시켜 각 구동기구(10) 중심공으로 회전축봉(9)을 관통시켜 구동기구의 중심관을 회전축봉(9)과 피스보울트(91)로 연결시키는 구성을 통해 회전축봉의 회전방향에 따라 이동구의 이동방향이 정해져서 보온덮개를 골격 위에서 개폐시킬수 있게한 비닐하우스용 보온덮개의 개폐장치.Non-woven fabric on the surface of the thermal insulation cover skeleton (1) by placing a certain interval (B) inside the vinyl house (A) covered with plastic paper (15a) on the outer surface of the vinyl house skeleton (15) and installing the insulation cover skeleton (1) In a thermal insulation type vinyl house which is covered with a heat insulating cover (7) made of a back and is covered at night, and covered at night, the support rods (3) (3a) are attached to both ends of the heat insulating cover frame (1) to fix the fixed rod (101) and the like. A moving mechanism 51 connected to each other and covering the outer surface of the skeleton 1 with a synthetic resin guide 2 by using the passages 201 and 202 formed in the guide 2 and the inside of the skeleton 1. To expose the mover (5) attached to the moving mechanism (51) to the outer surface of the guide opening, to be combined with the opening / closing rod (6), and to connect the movable portion (71) of the thermal cover (7) to the opening / closing rod (6). The drive mechanism 10 and the guide mechanism 10a are attached to the means for attaching the pedestal 8 protruded at a predetermined interval and the lower supporter 3, 3a for the heat insulating cover 1 Rotation of the rotary shaft rod through the configuration connected to the synchronizing port 51 to penetrate the rotary shaft rod 9 through the center hole of each driving mechanism 10 to connect the central tube of the driving mechanism to the rotary shaft rod 9 and the piece bolt 91. The opening and closing device of the plastic house insulation cover that can be opened and closed on the skeleton by the movement direction of the moving tool according to the direction. 제1항에 있어서, 이동기구(51)는 체인밸트(51a)이고 구동기구는 체인기어(10')일 것을 특징으로 하는 제1항 기재의 비닐하우스용 보온덮개의 개폐장치.2. The opening and closing apparatus for a vinyl house insulating cover according to claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism is a chain belt 51a and the driving mechanism is a chain gear 10 '. 제1항에 있어서, 이동기구(51)는 타이밍밸트(51b)이고 구동기구는 평치차(10)일 것을 특징으로 하는 제1항 기재의 비닐하우스용 보온덮개의 개폐장치.2. The opening and closing apparatus for a vinyl house insulating cover according to claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism is a timing belt 51b and the driving mechanism is a flat gear 10. 제1항에 있어서, 이동기구(51)는 로우프(51c)이고 구동기구는 로울러(10')일 것을 특징으로 하는 제1항 기재의 비닐하우스용 보온덮개의 개폐장치.2. The opening and closing apparatus of the thermal insulation cover for a vinyl house according to claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism (51) is a rope (51c) and the driving mechanism is a roller (10 ').
KR1019970009012A 1997-03-12 1997-03-12 Apparatus for opening and shutting the cover in the hothouse KR100191273B1 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100698895B1 (en) 2005-12-05 2007-03-23 정지웅 Cultural house with opening and shutting system
KR101437288B1 (en) 2013-08-19 2014-09-02 장석태 Backing device
KR20160079258A (en) 2014-12-26 2016-07-06 권태령 Vinyl house insulating cover winder

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100698895B1 (en) 2005-12-05 2007-03-23 정지웅 Cultural house with opening and shutting system
KR101437288B1 (en) 2013-08-19 2014-09-02 장석태 Backing device
KR20160079258A (en) 2014-12-26 2016-07-06 권태령 Vinyl house insulating cover winder

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KR19980073635A (en) 1998-11-05

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