KR0178864B1 - The method and apparatus for cultivation of bean-sprouts in the water - Google Patents
The method and apparatus for cultivation of bean-sprouts in the water Download PDFInfo
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- KR0178864B1 KR0178864B1 KR1019960003839A KR19960003839A KR0178864B1 KR 0178864 B1 KR0178864 B1 KR 0178864B1 KR 1019960003839 A KR1019960003839 A KR 1019960003839A KR 19960003839 A KR19960003839 A KR 19960003839A KR 0178864 B1 KR0178864 B1 KR 0178864B1
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- water
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- chamber
- cultivation tank
- bean sprouts
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G2031/006—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/26—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the processing of plants or parts thereof
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 콩나물의 수중재배방법과 그 재배장취에 관한 것으로서, 콩의 투입과정에서 성장된 콩나물의 세척 및 이송과정까지를 전부 자동적으로 일관되게 행할 수 있도록 하기 위한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of growing bean sprouts underwater and cultivation of the same, so as to be able to automatically and consistently carry out the process of washing and transporting the grown bean sprouts in the process of adding soybean sprouts.
본 발명의 재배방법은 재배수조내에 설치된 암실함체내에 콩을 투입하여 콩의 성장기간동안 콩이 물속에 잠겨있는 상태를 계속 유지시키고, 암실함체의 하방으로부터 기포를 발생시켜 수중의 용존산소량을 보충시킴과 동시에 재배수조내의 물을 살균실로 통과시켜 정화처리한후 다시 재배수조내로 환류되도록 물을 순환시키면서 콩나물을 수중에서 성장시킴을 특징으로 하는 것이다.In the cultivation method of the present invention, the soybean is placed in the dark chamber installed in the cultivation tank to maintain the soaked state in the water during the growth of the soybean, and bubbles are generated from the lower side of the dark chamber to supplement the dissolved oxygen in the water. Simultaneously, the water in the cultivation tank passes through the sterilization chamber to purify and then circulate the water back to the cultivation tank to grow bean sprouts in water.
또한 본 발명의 재배장치는 재배수조(1)의 저면부에 기포살포관(2)을 설치하여, 기포살포관(2)상면에는 암실함체(3)를 재치하고, 암실함체(3)내에는 다공압판(4)을 승강되게 장치하였으며, 재배수조(1)의 일측에는 이송콘베어(5)를 설치하고, 기포살포관(2)의 하방에 형성한 살균실(15)과 재배수조(1)사이를 환류관(14)으로 연결하여 재배수조(1)의 물이 살균실(15)을 거쳐 순환하도록 구성한 것이다.In addition, in the cultivation apparatus of the present invention, the bubble spray pipe (2) is installed at the bottom of the cultivation tank (1), and the dark container (3) is placed on the upper surface of the bubble spray pipe (2), and in the dark container (3) The pneumatic plate 4 was raised and lowered, and one side of the cultivation tank 1 was provided with a transfer conveyor 5, and a sterilization chamber 15 and a cultivation tank 1 formed below the bubble spray pipe 2. It is configured to circulate through the sterilization chamber 15 through the sterilization chamber 15 by connecting between the reflux tube (14).
이와같이된 본 발명은 콩이 콩나물로 완전히 성장하는 전체성장기간동안 콩이 수중에 잠겨있는 상태에서 수중에 기포를 발생시켜 생물화학적산소요구량(BOD)을 조절할 수 있도록 수중의 용존산소량을 보충하여 유기물의 혐기성발효를 방지하므로서 신선한 고품질의 콩나물을 대량생산할 수 있게 되는것이다.Thus, the present invention is to supplement the dissolved oxygen content in the water to control the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) by generating bubbles in the water while the beans are submerged in the water during the entire growth period soybeans are fully grown as bean sprouts By preventing anaerobic fermentation, it is possible to mass produce fresh high quality bean sprouts.
Description
제1도는 본 발명의 재배장치의 구성상태를 나타내는 요부설명도.1 is an essential part explanatory drawing which shows the structural state of the cultivation apparatus of this invention.
제2도는 제1도의 A-A선 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 재배수조 2 : 기포살포관1: cultivation tank 2: bubble spray pipe
3 : 암실함체 3a : 재배실3: dark room enclosure 3a: cultivation room
4 : 다공압판 5 : 이송콘베어4: Pneumatic Plate 5: Transfer Conveyor
6 : 급수펌프 7 : 급수관6: water feed pump 7: water supply pipe
8 : 급수탱크 9, 16 : 공기펌프8: water supply tank 9, 16: air pump
10 : 기포분사관 11 : 수위조절계10: bubble spray pipe 11: water level control system
12 : 배수관 13 : 환류펌프12: drain pipe 13: reflux pump
14 : 환류관 15 : 살균실14: reflux tube 15: sterilization chamber
15' : 자외선살균등 17 : 기공15 ': UV sterilization lamp 17: pore
19 : 체인휘일 22 : 개폐문19: chain wheel 22: opening and closing door
23 : 신축호오스 24 : 살수전23: new construction hose 24: water spray
26 : 분사노즐 27 : 히이타26: spray nozzle 27: Hiita
28 : 일류수로 29 : 세척장치28: first class water channel 29: washing device
30 : 원수공급용 펌프30: pump for raw water supply
이 발명은 공해물질이 함유되지 않고, 영양가가 풍부한 청정콩나물의 수중재배방법 및 그 장치를 제공하기 위한 것으로서, 재배용콩의 투입과정에서 성장된 콩나물의 세척 및 이송과정까지를 전부 자동적으로 일관되게 행할 수 있도록 함과 동시에, 급수탱크내에 저장된 지하수를 재배실에 공급한후, 재배실을 거쳐나온 지하수를 다시 환수하여 수중의 용존(溶存)산소량을 증가시킨후 재사용 하도록 하므로서, 물의 사용량을 대폭 절감시키고, 콩나물의 성장과정에서 수중의 용존산소량부족으로 인하여 유기물이 발효되거나 곰팡이가 발생하는 것을 방지하도록 용존산소량을 보충하므로서, 생물화학적 산소요구량(BOD)을 조절하여 콩나물이 성장도중 부패되는 일이 없이 신선하고 양질의 콩나물을 속성재배할 수 있도록하기 위한 것이다.The present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for cultivating soybean sprouts rich in nutrients and containing no pollutants, and automatically and consistently perform all processes from feeding of growing beans to washing and transferring of grown bean sprouts. At the same time, the groundwater stored in the water supply tank is supplied to the cultivation room, and the groundwater from the cultivation room is returned to increase the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water and reused. In addition, by adjusting the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), the soybean sprouts are not spoiled during growth by supplementing the dissolved oxygen content to prevent organic matter from fermenting or forming mold due to the lack of dissolved oxygen in water during the growth of bean sprouts. And it is to make it possible to cultivate high quality bean sprouts.
종래의 콩나물 수경재배방법은 일반적으로 펌프로 퍼올린 지하수를 급수 탱크에 저장하였다가 재배실내에 적재된 재배용기에 담겨진 콩의 상부로부터 간헐적으로 살수하여, 일단 살수된 물은 재배용기 밑으로 낙하시켜 그대로 배수처리 하는 것이었고, 재배용기내에서 성장한 콩나물은 사람의 손으로 일일이 수거한후 세척과정을 거쳐 출하되는 것이었으므로, 대량의 지하수를 계속적으로 방류하게 되어 물의 낭비가 극심한 것이었고, 다수의 재배용기를 사용하게 되므로서 콩나물의 이송과정이나 재배용기의 세척과정에서 많은 인력과 시간적 소모를 초래하는 것이었으며, 특히 칼슘이나 비타민과 같은 배양액을 물에 배합하여 공급하는 경우에는 재배용기를 통과한 물이 곧바로 폐수처리되는 것이어서 양분흡수작용을 위한 충분한 시간적 여유를 갖지 못하여 재배효율의 향상을 기할 수 없는 것이었으며, 배양액을 낭비하게 되는 등의 비효율적인 것이었다.Conventional soybean sprout hydroponic method is generally stored in the water tank pumped ground water is intermittently sprayed from the top of the beans contained in the cultivation container loaded in the cultivation chamber, once the water is dropped into the cultivation container As it was drained as it was, the bean sprouts grown in the cultivation container were collected by human hands and then shipped through a washing process. Therefore, a large amount of groundwater was continuously discharged, which was a great waste of water. The use of containers caused a lot of manpower and time consumption during the transfer of bean sprouts and washing of cultivation containers. Especially, when the culture medium such as calcium or vitamin is supplied to the water, the water passed through the cultivation container. This is a wastewater treatment immediately so that there is enough time for nutrient absorption. Mothayeo if it were unable to talk to the improvement of the efficiency of cultivation, it was ineffective such that the waste culture.
또한, 콩나물의 성장과정에서 살수공급을 게을리하면 재배실내에서 유기물이 발효하여 콩나물이 부패하는 경유가 빈번하고, 품질을 저하시키게 되는 등의 문제점이 있는 것이었다.In addition, neglecting the supply of water during the growth of bean sprouts was a problem that the organic matter is fermented in the cultivation room, so that the bean sprouts decay frequently, deteriorate the quality.
이 발명은 이와같은 종래의 재배방법 및 장치가 갖는 비효율성을 감안하여, 재배용기를 사용하지않고, 재배실 바닥면에 재배용콩을 살포한후 콩이 콩나물로 성장할때까지 물속에 잠기게하고, 성장과정에서 수중의 유기물이 산화분해되면서 소비하는 용존산소를 계속적으로 보충하면서 성장을 촉진시키며, 콩의 투입살포에서 성장된 콩나물의 세척이송까지를 일관하여 자동재배할 수 있도록 함과 동시에, 재배용수의 사용량을 대폭절감시키고, 수중재배뿐아니라, 침수재배 또는 살수재배도 선택적으로 가능하도록하여 청정콩나물을 위생적으로 대량생산할 수 있도록 한것으로서 이하 본 발명의 한실시예를 도면에 따라 설명하면 다음과 같다.In view of the inefficiency of such a conventional cultivation method and apparatus, the present invention is sprayed on the bottom of the cultivation room without using a cultivation container, and soaked in water until the beans grow into bean sprouts. In the process of growth, organic matter in the water is oxidatively decomposed, continually replenishing the dissolved oxygen consumed to promote growth, and it is possible to consistently and automatically cultivate from the input spraying of the beans to the washing and transporting of the grown bean sprouts. Significantly reduced the amount of used, and not only underwater cultivation, but also immersion cultivation or sprinkling cultivation to enable the hygienic mass production of clean bean sprouts as follows will be described one embodiment of the present invention according to the drawings. .
[실시예]EXAMPLE
제1도에서 보는바와같이 이 발명의 재배방법은 재배수조(1)내에 설치된 암실함체(3)내에 콩나물재배용콩을 투입하여 콩이 수중에 잠수되어있는 상태를 성장기간동안 계속유지하고, 암실함체(3)의 하방에 설치된 기포살포관(2)으로부터 계속적으로 기포를 발생시켜 수중의 용존(溶存)산소량을 보충시킴과 동시에, 암실함체(3)내의 물을 자외선살균등(15')이 설치된 살균실(15)을 거쳐 정화시킨후, 다시 암실함체(3)내로 환류시키면서 콩나물이 수중에서 성장되도록하고, 성장한 콩나물이 재배수조(1)내에 잔류한 상태에서 기포와 분사수류(水流)에 의하여 콩나물을 세척하면서 재배수조(1)내에 설치된 이송콘베어(5)로 자동이송시키도록 하는 것이다.As shown in FIG. 1, the cultivation method of the present invention includes soybean sprout cultivation soybeans in a darkroom enclosure (3) installed in the cultivation tank (1) to keep the beans submerged in water during the growth period, and the darkroom enclosure Bubbles are continuously generated from the bubble spray pipe (2) installed under (3) to replenish dissolved oxygen in water, and UV sterilization lamp (15 ') is installed in the dark compartment (3). After purifying through the sterilization chamber (15), the bean sprouts are grown in water while refluxing back into the dark chamber (3), and the grown bean sprouts are kept by the bubbles and spray water in the state in which the grown bean sprouts remain in the culture tank (1). While washing the bean sprouts is to be automatically transferred to the transfer conveyor (5) installed in the cultivation tank (1).
상기한 각공정에서의 구체적인 재배방법과 재배장치를 제1도 및 제2도를 참조하면서 설명하면 다음과 같다.The specific cultivation method and cultivation apparatus in each process described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 as follows.
이 발명의 재배장치는 대형의 재배수조(1)와 재배수조(1)의 저면부에 설치되는 기포살포관(2), 기포살포관(2)상부에 설치된 암실함체(3), 암실함체(3)내부에서 승강하는 다공압판(4) 및 재배수조(1)의 일단부에 설치된 이송콘베어(5)로 구성되는 것으로서, 재배수조(1)는 급수펌프(6)를 개재시켜 급수관(7)에 의하여 급수탱크(8)와 연결되며, 급수탱크(8)에는 공기펌프(9)와 연결된 기포분사관(10)과 재배수조(1)내에 유입되는 수위(水位)를 조절하기위한 수위조절계(11)가 장치되어있다.The cultivation apparatus of the present invention includes a large-sized cultivation tank (1) and a bubble spray pipe (2) installed at the bottom of the cultivation tank (1), a dark chamber body (3) installed on the bubble spray pipe (2), and a dark chamber ( 3) Consists of a pneumatic plate (4) which is raised and lowered inside and a conveying conveyor (5) installed at one end of the cultivation tank (1), the cultivation tank (1) is a water supply pipe (7) via a water supply pump (6) Is connected to the water supply tank (8) by the water supply tank (8) is a water level control system for controlling the water level (water) flowing into the bubble spray pipe (10) and the cultivation tank (1) connected to the air pump (9) 11) is equipped.
또한, 이송콘베어(5)가 설치된 재배수조(1)의 일측저면부는 배수관(12)에 연결하고, 재배수조(1)의 내부저면부에는 수개의 자외선살균등(15')이 설치된 살균실(15)을 형성하며, 살균실(15)상부에는 공기펌프(16)와 연결된 다수의 기포살포관(2)을 병열상태로 밀접되게 설치하였고, 각 기포살포관(2)의 상부양측면부에는 다수의 기공(17)을 천공하였다.In addition, one side bottom portion of the cultivation tank (1) in which the transfer conveyor (5) is installed is connected to the drainage pipe (12), and a sterilization chamber in which several ultraviolet sterilization lamps (15 ') are installed on the inner bottom part of the cultivation tank (1). 15) is formed in the sterilization chamber 15, a plurality of bubble spray pipes (2) connected to the air pump 16 is installed closely in a parallel state, and a plurality of the upper both sides of each bubble spray pipe (2) Pore 17 was perforated.
기포살포관(2) 상면에 재치되는 암실함체(3)는 저면부만 개방된 상자형태로 형성되고, 암실함체(3)의 내부공간은 격판(3')에 의하여 수개의 재배실(3a)을 구회형성하였으며, 재배실(3a)내에는 다수의 유통공(4')이 천공된 평판상의 다공압판(4)을 설치하여, 암실함체(3)의 상면에 장치되고 모우터(18)에 의하여 구동되는 체인휘일(19)에 연결된 체인(20)에 의하여 다공압판(4)과 체인휘일(19)을 연결하고, 모우터(18)의 구동으로 다공압판(4)이 재배실(3a)내에서 승강되도록 구성하였다.The dark compartment 3 placed on the upper surface of the bubble spray tube 2 is formed in a box shape with only the bottom part opened, and the inner space of the dark compartment 3 is divided by several partitions 3 'by the diaphragm 3'. In the cultivation room (3a), a plurality of distribution holes (4 ') is provided with a plate-shaped porous pneumatic plate (4), which is installed on the upper surface of the dark chamber (3) and mounted on the motor (18). The pneumatic plate 4 and the chain wheel 19 are connected to each other by a chain 20 connected to the chain wheel 19 driven by the chain wheel 19. It was configured to be elevated within.
암실함체(3)의 양측벽과 각격판(3')의 하단부 및 살균실(15)의 양측벽에는 각각 유통공(14')을 형성하여 암실함체(3)의 재배실(3a)내의 물이 살균실(15)을 거쳐 재배수조(1)로 환류되도록 살균실(15)과 재배수조(1)를 환류펌프(13)가 장치된 환류관(14)으로 연통되게 연결하였다.Water flows in the cultivation chamber 3a of the dark chamber enclosure 3 by forming a distribution hole 14 'on both side walls of the dark chamber body 3, the lower end of the angular plate 3' and both side walls of the sterilization chamber 15, respectively. The sterilization chamber 15 and the cultivation tank 1 were connected to the reflux tube 14 equipped with a reflux pump 13 so as to be refluxed through the sterilization chamber 15 to the cultivation tank 1.
또한, 암실함체(3)의 상반부 일측면에는 경첩(21)에 의하여 개폐문(22)을 착설하므로서 콩을 재배실(3a)내에 투입하기에 용이하도록 구성하였고, 암실함체(3)의 내부상측에는 신축호오스(23)에 연결된 살수전(24)을 장치하였으며, 암실함체(3)전체는 체인블록(25)에 의하여 승강시키도록 구성하였다.In addition, the hinge door 21 is installed on one side of the upper half of the dark compartment 3 so that the beans can be easily introduced into the cultivation room 3a by the hinge 21. The spray gun 24 connected to the expansion hose 23 was installed, and the entire dark compartment 3 was configured to be elevated by the chain block 25.
재배수조(1)의 내부일측부에 설치한 이송콘베어(5)는 벨트(5')상면에 다수의 낚시형 걸림편(5)을 형성하여 콩나물을 건저 올리기에 적합하도록 구성하였다.The conveying conveyor 5 installed at one inner side of the cultivation tank 1 was formed to form a large number of fishing hooks 5 on the upper surface of the belt 5 'so as to be suitable for picking up bean sprouts.
도면중 부호 26은 재배수조(1)내로 분사류를 공급하기 위한 분사노즐이고, 27은 기포살포관(2)에 공급되는 공기를 가열하기 위한 히이타이며, 28은 재배수조(1)의 상단 외측면에 부설한 일류(溢流)수로이고, 29는 이송콘베어(5)에서 이송된 콩나물을 재세척하여 포장하기위한 세척장치이며, 30은 원수공급용펌프이다.In the figure, reference numeral 26 denotes an injection nozzle for supplying jet stream into the culture tank 1, 27 denotes a heater for heating air supplied to the bubble spray pipe 2, 28 denotes an upper end of the culture tank 1 It is a first-class water channel attached to the outer side, 29 is a washing apparatus for rewashing and packing the bean sprouts conveyed from the conveying conveyor 5, 30 is a raw water supply pump.
상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 장치를 이용하여 콩나물을 재배함에 있어서는, 우선 재배실(3a)내의 다공압판(4)을 체인휘일(19)을 회전시켜 재배실(3a) 상단부까지 끌어올린다음, 재배수조(1)의 저면부에 설치된 기포살포관(2)위에 재치된 암실함체(3)의 개폐문(22)을 열고, 재배용콩을 재배실(3a)내로 투입하여 콩을 기포살포관(2) 상면에 살포한후, 급수탱크(8)에 저장된 지하수를 재배수조(1)에 공급하여 재배실(3a)내에 살포된 콩이 수중에 잠기도록하고, 재배실(3a)내의 다공압판(4)을 하강시켜 다공압판(4)이 살포된 콩의 상층부에 재치되도록 위치시킨다.In cultivating bean sprouts by using the apparatus of the present invention configured as described above, first, the pneumatic plate 4 in the cultivation chamber 3a is rotated by pulling the chain wheel 19 up to the upper end of the cultivation chamber 3a. Opening / closing the door 22 of the dark chamber enclosure 3 placed on the bubble spray pipe 2 installed in the bottom part of the water tank 1, and putting beans for cultivation into the cultivation room 3a, the beans are sprayed into the bubble spray pipe 2 After spraying on the upper surface, the ground water stored in the water supply tank 8 is supplied to the cultivation tank 1 so that the beans sprayed in the cultivation chamber 3a are submerged in water, and the porous plate 4 in the cultivation chamber 3a is provided. Lower it so that the pore plate 4 is placed so that it is placed on the upper layer of the spread beans.
이상태에서 공기펌프(16)를 가동시켜 기포살포관(2)의 기공(17)으로부터 공기를 분사하면 재배실(3a)의 수중에는 다량의 기포가 발생하면서 기포는 살포된 콩사이의 간극을 통과하여 수면상으로 부상하게 되는것이고, 동시에 환류펌프(13)를 가동시키면, 재배실(3a)내의 물은 살균실(15)과 환류관(14)을 거쳐 재배수조(1)로 환류하면서 물이 순환작용을 하게되는 것이다.In this state, when the air pump 16 is operated to inject air from the pores 17 of the bubble spray pipe 2, a large amount of bubbles are generated in the water of the cultivation chamber 3a while the bubbles pass through the gap between the sprayed beans. When the reflux pump 13 is operated at the same time, the water in the cultivation chamber 3a flows back to the cultivation tank 1 through the sterilization chamber 15 and the reflux tube 14. It will be circulating.
이와같이 기포를 수중에 발생시키고 물을 순환시키면서 콩이 수중에 잠긴 상태를 약 5일동안 유지하면, 암실함체(3)의 재배실(3a)내에서 콩나물이 다공압판(4)을 밀어올리면서 성장하게 되는것인바, 이과정에서 칼슘이나 비타민과 같은 배양액을 재배수조(1)에 투입하면 영양분이 함유된 재배용수가 계속 순환되면서 성장하는 콩나물이 양분을 섭취할 수 있는 충분한 시간적 여유를 갖게되고, 배양액의 낭비를 방지할 수 있게 되는것이며, 재배수조(1)에 일정수위까지 공급된 물은 계속 순환시키면서 사용하게 되는것이므로 재배용수의 사용량을 대폭 절감시키게 되는 것이다.When bubbles are generated in the water and the water is circulated while keeping the beans submerged in water for about 5 days, the bean sprouts grow while pushing up the porous plate 4 in the cultivation chamber 3a of the dark chamber 3. In this process, when a culture medium such as calcium or vitamin is added to the cultivation tank (1), the cultivated water containing nutrients continues to circulate, and the growing bean sprouts have sufficient time to ingest the nutrients. The waste is to be prevented, the water supplied to a certain level in the cultivation tank (1) is to be used while circulating continuously will greatly reduce the amount of water used for cultivation.
또한 재배수조(1)의 저면부에 형성된 살균실(15)에 의하여 재배수조(1)내의 물은 계속 살균처리되는 것이고, 기포살포관(2)으로 부터 계속적으로 기포를 발생시켜 재배수조(1)로 공급되는 물의 용존산소량을 보충시킴으로서, 용존산소의 부족으로 인한 유기물질의 발효와 물의 오탁화(汚濁化)를 방지하는 정화작용을 계속하여 성장도중 콩나물이 부패하는 것을 방지하고, 재배수조(1)내의 기포살포관(2)으로 공급되는 공기는 히이타(27)에 의하여 가열시켜 공급하므로서 재배수조(1)내의 물이 재배적정온도인 17∼18℃를 유지하도록 자동조절하게 되는것이며, 급수수위의 조절이나 수온의 조절 또는 배수펌프(12)의 가동등은 자동제어시스템에 의하여 조작하게 되는것이다.In addition, the water in the cultivation tank 1 is continuously sterilized by the sterilization chamber 15 formed at the bottom of the cultivation tank 1, and bubbles are continuously generated from the bubble spray pipe 2 so that the cultivation tank 1 By replenishing the dissolved oxygen content of the water supplied to), it continues the purifying action to prevent fermentation of organic substances and fouling of water due to the lack of dissolved oxygen, and prevents bean sprouts from decaying during growth, 1) The air supplied to the bubble spray pipe (2) is heated and supplied by the heater (27), so that the water in the cultivation tank (1) is automatically adjusted to maintain the cultivation temperature of 17 ~ 18 ℃, The adjustment of the water supply level, the adjustment of the water temperature, or the operation of the drainage pump 12 is performed by an automatic control system.
상기한 성장과정을 통하여 콩나물이 성장한후에는, 체인블록(25)을 가동시켜 암실함체(3)전체를 재배수조(1)의 상측으로 끌어올리면, 재배수조(1)내에는 성장한 콩나물이 흐트러진 상태로 잔류하게 되는것인바, 이상태에서 재배수조(1)의 수위가 만수상태로 유지되면서 넘쳐흐르도록 급수펌프(6)에 의하여 계속 급수하고, 공기펌프(16)의 압력을 높혀 기포살포관(2)으로부터 고압의 공기를 분출시키는 한편, 분사노즐(26)을 통하여 재배수조(1)내로 물을 분사하게되면, 재배수조(1)내의 물이 난류(亂流)현상을 일으키게 되고, 이에따라 콩나물은 물속에서 부유하면서 분사수류(水流)와 폭발하는 기포 및 콩나물끼리의 접촉마찰로 인하여 자동세척되면서 콩껍질이 벗겨지고, 벗겨진 콩껍질은 수면으로 부상하여 재배수조(1)의 상단부에서 넘쳐흐르는 일류(溢流)를 따라 일류수로(28)내로 배출되는 것이다.After the bean sprouts are grown through the above-described growth process, the chain block 25 is operated to lift the whole dark compartment 3 to the upper side of the cultivation tank 1, and the sprouts are grown in the cultivation tank 1. In this state, the water supply of the cultivation tank (1) is kept in a full state while the water is supplied by the water supply pump (6) to overflow, and the air pump (16) to increase the pressure of the bubble spray pipe (2) When high-pressure air is blown out from the air and water is injected into the cultivation tank 1 through the injection nozzle 26, the water in the cultivation tank 1 causes turbulent phenomena. Soybean peels off as it is automatically washed due to jetting of water, explosive bubbles and contact sprouts between bean sprouts, and peeled soybeans rise to the surface and overflow from the top of the cultivation tank (1).流According to that class water discharge into the furnace (28).
이와같이 하여 세척이 완료되면, 기포살포관(2)에서의 기포발생을 중지시키고, 분사노즐(26)로부터는 계속 분사수류를 분사하면서 이송콘베어(5)를 가동시키면, 콩나물은 분사노즐(26)에서의 분사수류에 의하여 이송콘베어(5)쪽으로 이동하게되고, 낚시형상의 걸림편(5)에 걸리면서 재배수조(1)밖으로 이송되어 세척장치(29)에 의하여 재차 세척된후, 용기 또는 포대등으로 포장하게 되는 것이다.When the cleaning is completed in this way, the bubble generation in the bubble spray pipe (2) is stopped, and when the conveying conveyor (5) is operated while continuously spraying the jet stream from the jet nozzle (26), the bean sprouts are spray nozzle (26) After moving to the conveying conveyor (5) by the injection water flow in, the catching piece (5) of the fishing shape is transported out of the cultivation tank (1) and washed again by the washing device (29), the container or bag It will be packaged with.
이상과 같이 본 발명은 콩의 발아에서 완전성장에 이르기까지의 전체성장과정이 수중에서 이루워지도록 함을 특징으로 하는것인바, 필요에 따라서는 수중재배 이외에도 암실함체(3)의 내부상측에 장치된 살수전(24)을 이용한 살수재배도 가능한 것이며, 재배수조(1)내의 수위를 낮게 유지하여 콩나물의 뿌리부분만 침수되도록 하는 침수재배도 선택적으로 실시할 수 있는 것이고, 콩의 투입에서 성장된 콩나물의 세척 및 이송까지의 전체생산과정을 일관하여 자동적으로 행할 수 있을뿐 아니라, 수중재배기간중 물 속의 용존산소량을 계속적으로 보충하여 콩나물의 성장과정에서의 부패현상을 방지하므로서 신선하고 영양가가 높은 고품질의 콩나물을 대량생산할 수 있는 작용효과를 나타내게 되는 것이다.As described above, the present invention is characterized in that the entire growth process from the germination of the beans to the full growth is achieved in the water. The watering cultivation using the spraying water 24 is also possible, and the immersion cultivation to keep the water level in the cultivation tank 1 low so that only the root part of the bean sprouts is submerged can also be selectively carried out. Not only can the entire production process from washing and conveying to water to be carried out consistently and automatically, but it also keeps replenishing the dissolved oxygen in the water during cultivation during the cultivation period to prevent corruption in the growth of bean sprouts. It will have the effect of mass production of bean sprouts.
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| KR100422582B1 (en) * | 2000-12-07 | 2004-03-12 | 최일부 | The clean-bean sprouts' growing method |
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| KR101039854B1 (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2011-06-09 | 주식회사 현진기업 | Derice for sprouting grains and manufacturing method of brown rice using the same |
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- 1996-02-16 KR KR1019960003839A patent/KR0178864B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100422582B1 (en) * | 2000-12-07 | 2004-03-12 | 최일부 | The clean-bean sprouts' growing method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR970061051A (en) | 1997-09-12 |
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