KR0178579B1 - Crushing system - Google Patents
Crushing system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR0178579B1 KR0178579B1 KR1019950011563A KR19950011563A KR0178579B1 KR 0178579 B1 KR0178579 B1 KR 0178579B1 KR 1019950011563 A KR1019950011563 A KR 1019950011563A KR 19950011563 A KR19950011563 A KR 19950011563A KR 0178579 B1 KR0178579 B1 KR 0178579B1
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- Prior art keywords
- waste material
- screw feeder
- waste
- transfer
- hopper
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 건축용 폐자재를 초기원료로 재생하여 재활용하기 위한 것이며, 그 목적은 타일등 흙으로 빗어내는 요업분야의 제품들을 분말상태로 분쇄하여 재활용함과 동시에 폐자재를 파쇄와 분쇄의 연속적인 공정에 의해 신속히 처리하고 공정중 소음을 최소화 하도록 하는 폐자재 재활용 분쇄시스템에 관한 것으로, 이는 호퍼에 인위적으로 투입된 폐자재를 상향 이송하는 제1이송공정과 제1이송공정에서 낙하된 폐자재를 크러쉬수단에의해 10mm이하로 파쇄하는 파쇄공정과 파쇄된 폐자재를 직상방으로 이송하는 제2이송공정과 제2이송공정에 의해 사이로에 저장된 폐자재의 전체중량을 감지한 후 미리 설정된 이상이 될 경우 폐자재를 후단으로 이송시키는 정량이송공정과 정량이송공정에 의해 투입된 파쇄된 폐자재를 볼 진동수단이 구비된 진동밑에 의해 미립자단위로 분쇄하는 분쇄공정과 분말상태의 폐자재를 운반차에 적재시키키 위한 적재공정이 일련의 연속적인 공정에 의해 자동으로 이루어지고 상기 파쇄공정과 분쇄공정이 상호 교호되도록 하는데 특징이 있다.The present invention is to recycle and recycle the construction waste materials as an initial raw material, the purpose of which is to crush and recycle the products of the ceramics industry combed with soil in the form of a tile, and at the same time a continuous process of crushing and grinding waste materials Waste material recycling pulverization system to promptly process by the process and minimize the noise during the process, which means that the waste material dropped in the first conveying process and the first conveying process to convey the waste material artificially put into the hopper and crushing means After detecting the total weight of the waste materials stored in between by the shredding process of shredding less than 10mm and the second conveying process and the second conveying process to transfer the shredded waste material upward, Under vibration equipped with vibration means to see the crushed waste material introduced by the quantitative transfer process and the quantitative transfer process to transfer the material to the rear stage. The grinding process for pulverizing by granule unit and the loading process for loading the waste materials in powder state into the vehicle are automatically performed by a series of continuous processes, and the shredding process and the grinding process are interchanged with each other. .
Description
본 발명은 건축물의 해체시 발생하는 콘크리트 구조물의 폐자재 재활용을 위한 분쇄시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a crushing system for recycling the waste materials of the concrete structure generated during the dismantling of buildings.
건축구조물의 재건축 또는, 그 이외 건축구조물의 보수나 수리시 발생하는 콘크리트 구조물의 폐자재처리는 대략 쓰레기 하치장에 버려지거나 또는 그 이외용지를 선정하여 매립방식으로 처리하고 있다.Waste material treatment of concrete structures generated during reconstruction of building structures or other repairs or repairs of building structures is either disposed of in a dump or is disposed of by landfill.
이러한 처리방식은 용지매입은 물론, 용지선정 작업에 많은 어려움이 따르고 또 매립식으로 버려지는 폐자재는 자연환경을 해치는 주 요인이 되고 있어, 근래에 와서는 폐자재를 자재로 재활용하여 환경보호와 폐기물 감소는 물론이고, 폐자재를 자원화하고 있다.This method of processing has caused many difficulties in the selection of paper as well as paper selection, and the waste materials that are discarded as landfills are a major cause of harm to the natural environment. In recent years, waste materials are recycled as materials to protect the environment. In addition to reducing waste, waste materials are being recycled.
그러나 이러한 콘크리이트 건축구조물의 폐자재 처리방식은 여러방법의 제안되고 있으나, 효율적이지 못해 목적하는 기대효과를 이루지 못하고 있는 실정이다.However, the waste material treatment method of the concrete building structure has been proposed by various methods, but it is not efficient and does not achieve the expected effect.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 사정을 고려하여 이루어진 것으로, 그 목적은 콘크리이트 건축구조물의 폐자재를 일련의 연속적인 분쇄공정을 통해 파쇄하여 요업자재로 재활용할 수 있도록한 건축구조물의 폐자재 재활용을 위한 분쇄시스템을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention has been made in consideration of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to recycle waste materials of a building structure, which allows the waste materials of the concrete building structure to be crushed through a series of continuous crushing processes to be recycled as a ceramic material. To provide a grinding system.
이러한 본 발명의 목적은 건축구조물의 해체 또는 보수 및 수리시 발생하는 콘크리트 건축구조물 폐자재를 재활용할 수 있도록한 폐자재 재활용을 위한 분쇄시스템을 제공함에 의해 달성되게 되는데, 본 발명은 수집된 콘크리트 구조물의 폐자재를 투입시키는 호퍼와; 상기 호퍼에 연이어서 일정길이 연장되어 상기 호퍼로 투입된 폐자재를 콘베이어벨트식으로 운반시키게 하는 제1이송수단과; 상기 제1이송 수단으로부터 운송되어온 폐자재를 받아 적당한 크기로 1차분쇄시키게 하는 롤러크러셔와; 상기 롤러크러셔에 의해 소정크기로 분쇄된물을 소정의 경사각을 가지고 설치되는 제1스크류피더와; 상기 제1스크류피더를 이용해 운반된 폐자재 분쇄물을 버킷으로 받아 적당한 높이로 운반시키게 하는 제2이송수단과; 상기 제2이송수단을 이용해 운반된 폐자재 분쇄물을 받아 일시적으로 저장하였다 소정량이 채워지면 중량감지센서의 출력신호에 의해 구동하는 배출구조를 통해 분쇄물을 배출시키게 하는 계량수단과; 상기 계량수단에 연이어 상기 계량수단으로부터 낙하되는 분쇄물을 일정량식 정량공급시키게 하는 제2스크류피더와; 상기 제2스크류피더로부터 정량공급되는 분쇄물을 받아 2차분쇄시키게 하는 볼밀과; 상기 볼밀에서 배출되는 2차분쇄물을 받아내어 최종단계로 운반시키게하는 제3스크류피더을 포함하며. 여기서, 상기 호퍼를 통해 받아드린 건축물 폐자재를 이송수단 및 스크류피더로 운반시키며 롤로크러셔와 볼밀을 이용해 일련의 연속적인 분쇄공정을 거치며 분쇄시키게한 것을 특징으로 하는 건축구조물의 폐자재 재활용을 위한 분쇄시스템이다.The object of the present invention is achieved by providing a crushing system for the recycling of waste materials to recycle the concrete building structure waste materials generated during the dismantling or repair and repair of the building structure, the present invention is collected concrete structure A hopper for injecting waste materials; A first conveying means connected to the hopper to extend a predetermined length to convey the waste material introduced into the hopper by a conveyor belt; A roller crusher configured to receive the waste material transported from the first transport means and to firstly grind the waste material into an appropriate size; A first screw feeder to install the water crushed to a predetermined size by the roller crusher at a predetermined inclination angle; Second conveying means for receiving the waste material pulverized product conveyed by using the first screw feeder into a bucket and conveying the waste material to an appropriate height; Metering means for discharging the pulverized material through the discharge structure driven by the output signal of the weight sensor when a predetermined amount is filled; A second screw feeder configured to supply a fixed amount of the pulverized product falling from the measuring means subsequent to the measuring means; A ball mill configured to receive the pulverized product quantitatively supplied from the second screw feeder and to pulverize the second powder; And a third screw feeder which receives the secondary pulverized substance discharged from the ball mill and carries it to the final stage. Here, the crushing for recycling the waste materials of the building structure, characterized in that the building waste material received through the hopper is transported to the transfer means and screw feeder and crushed through a series of continuous grinding process using a roll crusher and ball mill System.
제1도 본 발명 폐자제 재활용 분쇄시스템의 전체적인 구성을 보인 설명도.1 is an explanatory diagram showing the overall configuration of the waste material recycling grinding system of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
10 : 호퍼 12 : 제1이송수단10: hopper 12: first transfer means
18 : 크러셔 20 : 제1스크류피더18: crusher 20: first screw feeder
24 : 제2이송수단 30 : 배출구24: second transfer means 30: discharge port
32 : 계량수단 34 : 제2스크류피더32: measuring means 34: second screw feeder
36 : 볼밀 38 : 제3스크류피더36: ball mill 38: third screw feeder
다음 본 발명의 실시예를 도면에 의거하여 구체적으로 설명하겠다. 제1도는 본 발명 분쇄시스템의 전체적인 구성을 보인 개략도로서, 본 발명은 건축현장의 콘크리트물 폐자재나 또는 건축구조물의 해체시 발생하는 콘크리트 건축구조물의 폐자재를 재활용 건축자재로 활용할 수 있도록한 분쇄장치에 관한 것이다.Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall configuration of the crushing system of the present invention, the present invention is a pulverization to utilize the waste material of the concrete building structure or the waste material of the concrete building structure generated during the dismantling of the building structure as a recycled building material Relates to a device.
본 발명은 건축현장이난 건축구조물의 해체시 발생하는 콘크리트 건축구조물의 폐자재를 수집하여 본 발명이 설치된 장소까지 운송하고, 이렇게 수집된 건축구조물의 폐자재를 호퍼(10)에 투입시킨다.The present invention collects the waste material of the concrete building structure generated during the dismantling of the building structure or the construction site and transports it to the place where the present invention is installed, and puts the waste material of the collected building structure into the hopper 10.
또 상기 호퍼(10) 하부에 연이어 일정길이 연장되어 상기 호퍼(10)로 투입된 폐자재를 받아 콘베이어벨트(12)로 운반시키게 하는 제1이송수단(14)이 설치되어 있다. 이러한 제1이송수단(14)은 별도의 구동모터(16)에 의해 적당한 속도로 구동하게 될 것이다.In addition, a first transfer means 14 is installed below the hopper 10 so as to extend a predetermined length so as to receive the waste material introduced into the hopper 10 and to convey it to the conveyor belt 12. The first transfer means 14 will be driven at a suitable speed by a separate drive motor 16.
또한 상기 제1이송수단(14)의 끝단부측에는 상기 제1이송수단에 의해 이송되온 폐자재를 받아 적당한 크기로 1차분쇄시키게 하는 크러셔(18)가 설치되어 있다.In addition, a crusher 18 is installed at the end of the first transfer means 14 to receive the waste material conveyed by the first transfer means and to firstly crush the waste material into an appropriate size.
그리고 상기 크러셔(18)의 하부에는 분쇄된 폐자재를 받아 적당한 위치로 이송시키게 하는 제1스크류피더(20)를 연이어 설치하고 있다.In addition, the lower part of the crusher 18 is successively provided with a first screw feeder 20 for receiving the crushed waste material and transporting it to an appropriate position.
한편 상기 제1스크류피더(20)에는 상기 제1스크류피더(20)에 연이어지고 수직으로 입설되어 상기 제1스크류피더(20)를 이용해 운반된 분쇄폐자재를 버킷(22)으로 받아 적당한 높이로 운반시키게 하는 제2이송수단(24)이 설치된다.On the other hand, the first screw feeder 20 is connected to the first screw feeder 20 and vertically installed to receive the crushed waste material transported using the first screw feeder 20 to the bucket 22 to an appropriate height. A second conveying means 24 for conveying is provided.
이러한 제2이송수단(24)은 별도의 구동모터(26)에 의해 구동한다.The second transfer means 24 is driven by a separate drive motor 26.
또 상기 제2이송수단(24)의 후방으로는 상기 제2이송수단(24)과 연결통로(27)로 연이어서 상기 제2이송수단(24)에 의해 운반된 분쇄폐자재를 저장통(28)에서 일시적으로 저장하였다 소정량이 채워지면 중량감지센서의 감지신호에 의해 개폐되게한 배출구(30)를 통해 정량 배출시키게하는 계량수단(32)을 설치하고 있다.In addition, the rear of the second conveying means 24 is connected to the second conveying means 24 and the connecting passage 27 to store the crushed waste material conveyed by the second conveying means 24. When a predetermined amount is filled in, the metering means 32 is provided to allow the fixed quantity to be discharged through the discharge port 30 which is opened and closed by the detection signal of the weight sensor.
또한 상기 계량수단(32)의 하부에는 상기 계량수단(32)으로부터 낙하되는 분쇄자재를 일정량식 이송시키는 제2스크류피더(34)가 설치된다.In addition, a second screw feeder 34 is installed below the metering means 32 to transfer a predetermined amount of the pulverized material falling from the metering means 32.
상기 제2스크류피더(34)의 끝단 하부에는 볼밀(36)을 연이어 설치하여 분쇄폐자재를 제2스크류피더(34)로부터 일정량식 공급받아 2차분쇄시키게 하였다.The ball mill 36 was continuously installed at the lower end of the second screw feeder 34 to receive a predetermined amount of crushed waste material from the second screw feeder 34 to cause secondary grinding.
그리고 상기 볼밀(36)에서 2차분쇄된 분쇄폐자재는 상기 볼밀(36)의 배출부에 연이어지는 제3스크류피더(38)를 이용해 운반차(40)로 배출되게 하였다.In addition, the crushed waste material secondaryly crushed by the ball mill 36 is discharged to the transport vehicle 40 by using the third screw feeder 38 connected to the discharge portion of the ball mill 36.
그러면 본 발명 분쇄시스템의 분쇄공정에 관해 상세히 설명하면, 본 발명은 건물 해체시 발생하는 건축구조물의 폐자재 또는 제조과정에서의 불량으로 인한 폐기타일들을 수집하여 호퍼(10)에 투입시킨다.Then, the pulverization process of the crushing system of the present invention will be described in detail, the present invention collects the waste tiles due to the waste material of the building structure generated during the dismantling of the building or a defect in the manufacturing process is put into the hopper (10).
이렇게 호퍼(10)에 투입된 폐자재는 그 호퍼(10) 하부에 연이어지는 콘베이어벨트식의 제1이송수단(14)에 의해 운반되어 크러셔(18)로 투입되고, 이렇게 투입된 폐자재는 일정한 크기 약 10mm 이하의 크기로 1차분쇄공정을 이루게 된다.The waste material introduced into the hopper 10 is conveyed by the first conveying means 14 of the conveyor belt type connected to the lower portion of the hopper 10 and introduced into the crusher 18. The primary grinding process is achieved with a size of less than 10mm.
그리고 1차분쇄된 분쇄폐자재는 크러셔(18) 하부에 연이어지는 제1스크류피더(20)와 제2이송수단(24)에 의해 계량수단(32)으로 운반시키고, 이렇게 운반된 분쇄폐자재가 적정량 채워지면 중량감지부재에 의해 계량수단(32)의 배출구(30)가 열리며 분쇄폐자재가 제2스크류피더(34)에 의해 일정량식 볼밀(36)에 공급되어 2차분쇄공정으로 미립자상태로 분쇄 된다. 이때 상기 계량수단(32)의 배출구 개로신호에 의해 계량수단(32) 이전의 장치들을 일시적으로 정지시키어 소음발생이 큰 크러셔와 볼밀의 분쇄공정이 동시에 이루어지 않고 하나가 구동하면 다른하나는 정지하도록 그 구동이 교반적으로 이루게 하여서 기기구동의 중복소음을 최소화하게 하였다.The first milled crushed waste material is conveyed to the metering means 32 by the first screw feeder 20 and the second transfer means 24 connected to the lower part of the crusher 18, and the crushed waste material thus transported When the appropriate amount is filled, the outlet 30 of the weighing means 32 is opened by the weight sensing member, and the crushed waste material is supplied to the ball mill 36 by a predetermined amount by the second screw feeder 34 to form a fine particle in the secondary grinding process. Is crushed into At this time, the devices before the metering means 32 are temporarily stopped by the outlet opening signal of the metering means 32, so that the crusher and the ball mill crushing process with large noise generation are not performed at the same time and the other one is stopped. The drive was made agitated to minimize the redundant noise of the device drive.
그리고 이렇게 2차분쇄공정을 완료한 미립자상태의 분쇄폐기물은 제3스크류피더(38)를 통해 운반차(40)로 배출된다.Then, the pulverized waste in the form of particulates having completed the secondary grinding process is discharged to the transport vehicle 40 through the third screw feeder 38.
그러므로써 본 발명은 건축구조물의 해체시 발생하는 폐자재 또는 이외 각종 건축자재의 폐자재를 일련의 연속공정으로 분쇄시키어 건축자재 또는 그 이외의 재활용 자재로 활용할 수 있도록 하여 폐기물로 인한 쓰레기량을 줄일 수 있고, 또한 폐기물의 방치로 인한 환경훼손 문제점을 해결할 수 있으며, 특히 폐자재를 자원화하여 경제적인 이점이 크다.Therefore, the present invention can be used as a building material or other recycled materials by pulverizing the waste materials generated during the dismantling of building structures or other waste materials of various building materials in a series of continuous processes to reduce the amount of waste caused by waste It can also solve the environmental damage problem caused by the neglect of the waste, and in particular, the economic benefits are large by recycling the waste materials.
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KR1019950011563A KR0178579B1 (en) | 1995-05-11 | 1995-05-11 | Crushing system |
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KR1019950011563A KR0178579B1 (en) | 1995-05-11 | 1995-05-11 | Crushing system |
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KR960040451A KR960040451A (en) | 1996-12-17 |
KR0178579B1 true KR0178579B1 (en) | 1999-03-20 |
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KR1019950011563A KR0178579B1 (en) | 1995-05-11 | 1995-05-11 | Crushing system |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101138307B1 (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2012-04-25 | 주식회사 에코시티건설 | A Shredder and a Travelling Vehicle loaded thereof |
CN102527475A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-04 | 黄建平 | Production process and production line of ceramic slurry |
CN104590595A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2015-05-06 | 郑州双狮粮油机械有限公司 | Distiller's yeast block dust-free smashing dust-removal automatic metering packaging equipment of winery |
KR102695803B1 (en) * | 2023-05-08 | 2024-08-19 | 주식회사 세움이앤씨 건축사사무소 | Apartment house construction waste recycling treatment system |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100428705B1 (en) * | 2001-09-08 | 2004-04-30 | 변덕규 | A device for Manufacture Bag for Prevent Disasters and Method for Manufacture Thereof |
KR100478695B1 (en) * | 2002-01-22 | 2005-03-28 | 한상두 | A Root Of Tree Smashing Device |
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1995
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101138307B1 (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2012-04-25 | 주식회사 에코시티건설 | A Shredder and a Travelling Vehicle loaded thereof |
CN102527475A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-04 | 黄建平 | Production process and production line of ceramic slurry |
CN102527475B (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2014-04-09 | 黄建平 | Production process and production line of ceramic slurry |
CN104590595A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2015-05-06 | 郑州双狮粮油机械有限公司 | Distiller's yeast block dust-free smashing dust-removal automatic metering packaging equipment of winery |
KR102695803B1 (en) * | 2023-05-08 | 2024-08-19 | 주식회사 세움이앤씨 건축사사무소 | Apartment house construction waste recycling treatment system |
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KR960040451A (en) | 1996-12-17 |
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