KR0168086B1 - Cylindrical type complex cooling absorptive airconditioner - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cylindrical compound cooling absorption air-conditioner, in particular, the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder is composed of one hollow cylinder divided into an inner and outer cylinder by a vertical separation plate, one end of the heat pipe in the outer cylinder, the other end Is a cylindrical compound cooling absorption type air conditioner with air cooling fins attached to a heat pipe located at the center of the inner cylinder through an inner cylinder. The cooling efficiency is high, the structure is simple, and the cooling is performed to lower the manufacturing cost. In operation, an outer cylinder 61 serving as an evaporator and an absorber and an inner cylinder 64 serving as a condenser are formed as one hollow cylinder, and a separation wall between the outer cylinder 61 and the inner cylinder 64 is provided. The heat pipe is partitioned by the 97 and at the same time the heat absorbed to cool the absorption heat generated in the outer cylinder 61 and the evaporation heat generated in the inner cylinder 64. The first connection pipe 71, the steam transport pipe 74, and the cooling water supply pipe are disposed inside the heat pipe 90 where the air cooling fins 91 are disposed, that is, the center of the inner cylinder 64. 84) and the agricultural liquid discharge pipe 72 is disposed.

Description

Cylindrical compound cooling absorption air conditioner

1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional cylindrical composite cooling absorption type air conditioner.

Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cylindrical compound cooling absorption type air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1, 65: generator 3, 74: steam transport pipe

4, 64: inner cylinder 5, 61: outer cylinder

6, 66: solution heat exchanger 7, 77: cold water pipe

8, 68: fan 9, 69: separator

9a, 69a: through hole 10, 92: upper space chamber

11, 71: first connection pipe 12, 72: agricultural liquid discharge pipe

13, 73: second connector 16, 76: pin

17: heating fin 18, 78: lower space room

20, 80, 81: temperature sensor 21, 93: cooling water pump

22, 82: Cooling water storage plate 24, 84: Cooling water supply pipe

25, 85: atomizer 26, 86: feeder pipe

27, 99: 3-way solenoid valve 28, 88: 2-way solenoid valve

35, 89: solution pump 70: main cooling water introduction pipe

75 discharge pipe 90 heat pipe

91: air cooling fin 97: partition wall

The present invention relates to a cylindrical combined cooling absorption air-conditioner, in particular, the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder is composed of one hollow cylinder divided into the inner and outer cylinder by a vertical separation plate, one end of the heat pipe in the outer cylinder, the other end is It is located in the center of the cylinder through the inner cylinder, and relates to a cylindrical complex cooling absorption type air conditioner attached to the heat pipe located in the center.

As a conventional absorption type air conditioner employing such a method, there is one configured as shown in FIG. 1, filed by the applicant of the present invention on November 3, 1992 (Application No. 92-20548).

In the conventional absorption type air conditioner shown in FIG. 1, the high temperature and high pressure refrigerant vapor generated by the generator 1 during the cooling operation is performed by an external cylinder 5 acting as an evaporator and an absorber and an internal cylinder 4 acting as a condenser. It flows into the inner cylinder (4) via the steam transfer pipe (3) formed around the heat transfer fins (17) disposed in between, and the two-way solenoid valve (28) disposed in the middle of the steam transfer pipe (3). At this time, the flow path of the refrigerant vapor from the generator 1 to the feeder pipe 26 is blocked by the three-way solenoid valve 27, and the lower portion of the inner cylinder 4 from the lower portion of the inner cylinder 4 to the upper space chamber 10 of the outer cylinder 5 is blocked. Since the flow path is open, the refrigerant vapor introduced into the inner cylinder 4 is condensed while emitting condensation heat from the inner and outer wall surfaces 4b and 4a of the inner cylinder 4, and the inner cylinder 4 to which the heat transfer fins 17 are attached. It flows into the upper space chamber 10 of the outer cylinder 5 through the 1st connection pipe 11 connected to the lower part of this, and the 3-way solenoid valve 27 arrange | positioned in the middle of this 1st connection pipe 11. . The coolant introduced into the upper space chamber 10 of the outer cylinder 5 falls through the plurality of through holes 9a formed in the separator plate 9 and contacts the outer wall of the cold water pipe 7 while the cold water pipe 7 The evaporation heat is taken from the cold water pipe (7) and evaporated on the surface of the cold water pipe (7) and discharged from the generator (1) to pass through the solution heat exchanger (6). It is absorbed while giving heat of absorption to the concentrated solution flowing along the inner wall 5b to become a rare solution. This rare solution is discharged through the second connecting pipe 13 connected to the lower space chamber 18 of the outer cylinder 5, and heat exchanged with the agricultural solution through the solution heat exchanger 6, and then the generator 1 To form a cooling cycle. At this time, the cold water in the cold water pipe (7) cooled by the evaporation action of the refrigerant from the surface of the cold water pipe (7) in the lower space chamber 18 is introduced into the indoor heat exchanger (not shown) through the discharge pipe (75) to indoor To cool. In addition, a cooling fan 8 installed in the upper part of the system around the heat-transfer fin 17 disposed between the outer cylinder 5 and the inner cylinder 4 and the air cooling fin 19 disposed in the hollow portion of the inner cylinder 4. Intake of air in the direction of the arrow (A) through the air inlet 29 by the driving of the exhaust gas in the direction of the arrow (B) of the upper portion of the outer cylinder (5) acting as an absorber and heat of condensation in the inner cylinder (4) Absorption heat from the inner walls 5b and 5c of the lower space chamber 18 is removed.

However, the cooling effect of the fins 17 and 19 is not good, so that the solution, the refrigerant temperature, and the pressure inside the outer cylinder 5 and the inside of the inner cylinder 4 rise, resulting in unstable operation of the system and the solution in the cycle. In the case of a high probability of precipitation, the coolant pump 21 operates according to the temperature detection of the overheat detection temperature sensor 20 installed in the inner cylinder 4 and the outer cylinder 5, respectively. The cooling water 23 received at 22) is sent through the cooling water supply pipe 24 to the sprayer 25 located above, and sprays the cooling water 23 around the cooling fins 17 and 19 in the sprayer 25 to heat the condensation. And heat of absorption. The cold water introduced through the main cold water introduction pipe 70 through the above process is cooled by the evaporation of the refrigerant liquid on the surface of the cold water pipe 7 while passing through the outer cylinder 5 to heat exchange in the room through the discharge pipe 75. It is supplied to the machine to cool the room.

Next, during the heating operation, the spraying action from the fan 8 and the atomizer 25 is stopped and the high temperature and high pressure refrigerant vapor discharged from the generator 1 is closed and the three-way solenoid of the two-way solenoid valve 28. The lower flow path of the valve 27, that is, the first connecting pipe 11 ′ upstream of the first connecting pipe 11 is closed and at the same time, the upper space chamber 10 of the branch pipe 26 and the outer cylinder 5 and The first connection pipe (11) side in communication with the state is opened, and the high-temperature, high-pressure refrigerant vapor is introduced into the upper space chamber (10) of the outer cylinder (5). Accordingly, the high temperature and high pressure refrigerant vapor flows from the upper portion to the lower portion of the outer cylinder 5 and condenses on the surface of the tube used as the cold water tube 7 during cooling to generate heat of condensation and flows into the cold water tube 7. The upper part of the inner wall 5c of the lower space chamber 18 of the outer cylinder 5 through the solution pump 35, the solution heat exchanger 6, and the concentrated liquid discharge pipe 12 from the generator 1 at the same time as the cold water is heated. The high temperature and high pressure agricultural liquid flowing in flows along the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1, is mixed with the condensed water condensed in the lower part of the lower space chamber 18, and the generator 1 is connected to the second connecting pipe 13. The cold water flowing in the cold water pipe 7 is configured to be heated by condensation heat and supplied to a heat exchanger in a room (not shown) through the discharge pipe 75 to heat the room.

By the way, in the conventional absorption type air-conditioning device configured as described above, precise and complicated work is required in the manufacturing process of the adhesion of the fins, and if the contact of the fins is poor, there is a concern that the heat transfer efficiency is lowered due to the increase of the contact thermal resistance. Also, between the inner cylinder (4) and the outer cylinder, the generator-condenser, the condenser-evaporator, the solution heat exchanger-absorber, and the sprayer-cooling water are arranged to connect the connectors to form the above-described heating fins between the respective connectors. There is a problem in that the manufacturing process has a problem in raising the manufacturing cost, such as need to be careful.

The present invention is to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a cylindrical composite cooling absorption type air conditioner having a high cooling and heating efficiency, a simple structure and a low manufacturing cost.

In order to achieve the above object, the cylindrical compound cooling absorption type air conditioner according to one embodiment of the present invention is an inner cylinder acting as a condenser by being partitioned by a partition wall in the outer cylinder and an outer cylinder acting as an evaporator and an absorber during cooling operation. And a generator for generating high temperature and high pressure steam, a steam transfer pipe for supplying the high temperature and high pressure refrigerant steam generated by the generator during the cooling operation to the upper portion of the inner cylinder, and one side connected to the lower side of the inner cylinder. A first connecting pipe connected to an upper portion of the outer cylinder and flowing with the liquid refrigerant condensed therein; a separating plate partitioning the outer cylinder into an upper space chamber and a lower space chamber; and vertically disposed through the inner cylinder. At the same time, the refrigerant passing through the separator plate and introduced into the lower space chamber from the upper space chamber of the outer cylinder is increased. A plurality of cold water pipes that exchange heat with the refrigerant and flow the cold water introduced from the main cold water introduction pipe, and a pair of temperature sensors disposed in the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder to sense the temperature of the refrigerant and the solution flowing therein; One end is located on the inner wall of the outer cylinder and the other end is located at the center of the inner cylinder horizontally through the inner cylinder to cool the absorption heat generated in the outer cylinder and the condensation heat generated inside the inner cylinder. A heat pipe with air cooling fins and the temperature sensor sense the temperature of the refrigerant and the solution in the absorber of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder and are stored in the cooling water storage plate to lower the temperature of the refrigerant and the solution when the temperature is above a predetermined level. A cooling water pump for pumping cooling water to the sprayer through the cooling water supply pipe, and from the generator Receiving tube that receives the high temperature and high pressure of the liquid solution introduced by the driving of the solution pump and receives the rare solution collected in the lower space chamber of the outer cylinder through the second connecting tube and heat-exchanges with the agricultural solution to supply to the generator. It is characterized by consisting of a solution heat exchanger in the internal.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a cylindrical combined cooling absorption type air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 2, reference numeral 65 denotes a generator for generating steam at high temperature and high pressure, and the steam at high temperature and high pressure generated by the generator 65 is a steam transfer pipe having a two-way solenoid valve 88 disposed at an intermediate portion thereof. 74 is supplied to the upper portion of the inner cylinder 64 serving as a hollow condenser installed upright in the vertical direction. 61 is an outer cylinder partitioned by a separating wall 97 on the outer side of the inner cylinder 64 so as to be concentric with the inner cylinder 64 and installed upright in a vertical direction. The outer cylinder 61 is an evaporator and an absorber. In order to act as a plurality of holes (9a) in the center of the plate near the inner upper portion of the separating plate 69 is arranged, the upper space chamber 92 and the lower space by the separating plate 69 The partition plate 69 is partitioned, and in the center portion of the separator plate 69, the cold water pipe 77 branched from the main cold water introduction pipe 70 into a plurality of thin tubes at predetermined intervals is separated from the separator plate 69. The plurality of cold water pipes 77 are connected to the discharge pipe 75 by being connected to a single pipe from the top through a plurality of holes 69a formed in the above. In addition, the outer cylinder 61 may include a first connecting pipe equipped with a three-way solenoid valve 99 at an intermediate portion to introduce refrigerant collected in the lower portion of the inner cylinder 64 into the upper space chamber 92 ( 71 is connected, and this first connecting pipe 71 is divided into an upstream first connecting pipe 71a and a downstream first connecting pipe 71b around the three-way solenoid valve 99. Selectively changing the flow direction of the steam high temperature and high pressure steam during the cooling operation or the heating operation between the steam transfer pipe 74 and the first connection pipe 71 for transferring the high temperature and high pressure steam generated by the generator 65. One side of the branch pipe 86 is connected to the three-way solenoid valve 99, and the other side thereof is connected to the two-way solenoid valve 88 side. Here, the three-way and two-way solenoid valves 99 and 88 control the flow direction of the high-temperature, high-pressure refrigerant gas generated in the generator 65 in accordance with cooling and heating.

Reference numeral 66 denotes a solution heat exchanger. The solution heat exchanger 66 is a high-temperature, high-pressure agricultural liquid flowing from the generator 65 through a canned solution pump 89 and a lower space chamber of the outer cylinder 61. At 78, the rare solution introduced through the second connecting tube 73 is heat-exchanged.

In the above description, the high temperature and high pressure steam discharged from the generator 65 passes through the inner cylinder 64 through the two-way solenoid valve 88 disposed in the middle of the steam transfer pipe 74 and a heat pipe to be described later. Heat is condensed and condensed on the outer wall 64a in the inner cylinder 64 and collected in the lower portion of the inner cylinder 64, and this refrigerant is collected in the first connecting tube 71 and the first connecting tube 71. Is supplied to the upper space chamber 92 of the outer cylinder 61 through the three-way solenoid valve 99 disposed in the middle of the passage through the hole 69a formed in the separator plate 69 to the lower space chamber 78. It exchanges heat with cold water flowing in the plurality of cold water pipes 77, which flows through the inside of the outer cylinder 61 from the bottom to the top, and is absorbed by the concentrated solution flowing along the inner wall of the outer cylinder 61, and then heat exchanged with the solution. Flows into the vessel 66.

In the above description, the inner heat transfer fin 76 is wound and attached to the inner surface of the outer cylinder 61 in a screw shape to increase the absorption effect of the refrigerant vapor evaporated from the surface of the cold water pipe 77 during the cooling operation.

In the figure, reference numeral 90 denotes a heat pipe for cooling the condensation heat generated in the inner cylinder 64 serving as a condenser during the cooling operation and the absorption heat generated in the outer cylinder 61 serving as the evaporator and the absorber. . One end of the heat pipe 90 penetrates the inside of the outer cylinder 61, and the other end is orthogonal to the inner cylinder 64, and the inner cylinder 64 is horizontally disposed at the center, and the inner cylinder ( On the outer surface of the heat pipe (90) located in the center portion 64 of the heat condensation and absorption heat through the air intake portion 79 formed in the lower portion of the outer cylinder 61 by the drive of the cooling fan 68 The air cooling fins 91 are arranged to be removed by the sucked air.

In the drawing, reference numerals 80 and 81 denote temperature sensors respectively disposed in these cylinders so as to detect solution and refrigerant temperatures of the outer cylinder 61 and the inner cylinder 64, and 93 denote the temperature at the time of cooling operation. When the temperatures of the coolant and the solution flowing in the outer cylinder 61 and the inner cylinder 64 by the sensors 80 and 81 are above a predetermined level, they are operated by the output signals of the temperature sensors 80 and 81. The cooling water 83 stored in the cooling water storage plate 82 is pumped, supplied to the sprayer 85 through the cooling water supply pipe 84, and sprayed downward, and is then transferred to the water vapor transfer pipe 74, internal and external cylinders 61 and 64. ) And a cooling water pump acting to cool the air cooling fins 91 of the heat pipe 90, and 72 is a liquid pump through the solution pump 89 and the solution heat exchanger 66. It is a concentrated liquid discharge pipe which is supplied to the lower space chamber 78 to absorb the refrigerant evaporated in the lower space chamber 78.

In the above description, in the cooling operation, the three-way solenoid valve 99 and the two-way solenoid valve 88 are formed on the upstream side of the first connecting tube 71a and the downstream first connecting tube (1). 71b) is operated according to the on / off of the operation control switch (not shown).

On the other hand, during the heating operation, the two-way solenoid valve 88 is turned off, and the three-way solenoid valve 99 discharges the high temperature and high pressure steam discharged from the generator 65 to the upper space chamber 92 of the outer cylinder 61. The upstream side 1st connection pipe 71a of the 1st connection pipe 71 is cut | disconnected, and the feeder pipe 86 side is opened to supply.

As shown in FIG. 2, the cylindrical combined cooling absorption type air conditioner according to the present invention includes an outer cylinder 61 serving as an evaporator and an absorber and an inner cylinder 64 acting as a condenser in one hollow cylinder. And partitioned by the dividing wall 97 between the outer cylinder 61 and the inner cylinder 64 to cool the absorption heat and the condensation heat generated in the outer cylinder 61 and the inner cylinder 64. One end of the heat pipe 90 is disposed inside the outer cylinder 61, and the other end penetrates the inside of the inner cylinder 64 to be disposed at the center of the inner cylinder 64, and the first portion is disposed at the center of the inner cylinder 64. The connection pipe 71, the steam transfer pipe 74, the cooling water supply pipe 84 and the agricultural liquid discharge pipe 72 is disposed.

Next, the effect of the cylindrical composite cooling absorption type air conditioner of the present invention configured as described above will be described.

In the cooling operation, the refrigerant vapor of the high temperature and high pressure generated by the generator 65 is steam transfer pipe 74 disposed in the center of the inner cylinder 64 and the two-way solenoid valve disposed in the middle of the steam transfer pipe 74. It enters into the inner cylinder 64 via the 88. At this time, the flow path of the high temperature and high pressure steam from the generator 65 to the feeder pipe 86 is blocked by the three-way solenoid valve 99, and the upper space chamber 92 of the outer cylinder 65 from the lower portion of the inner cylinder 64 is blocked. Since the flow path to the c) is opened by the two-way solenoid valve 88, the high temperature and high pressure water vapor introduced into the inner cylinder 64 condenses while generating condensation heat on the surface of the heat pipe 90 installed inside the inner cylinder 64. The upper space chamber of the outer cylinder 65 through the upstream first connecting pipe 71a, the three-way solenoid valve 99 and the downstream first connecting pipe 71b connected to the lower portion of the inner cylinder 64; 92). The refrigerant introduced into the upper space chamber 92 of the outer cylinder 65 is evaporated while contacting the outer wall of the cold water pipe 77 and discharged from the generator 65 to pass through the solution heat exchanger 66 to the inner heat transfer fins. In the outer cylinder 65 attached in the shape of a screw, 76 is absorbed while absorbing heat to the concentrated solution flowing along the inner wall 63 serving as an absorber, thereby becoming a rare solution. This rare solution is discharged through the second connecting tube 73 connected to the lower space chamber 78 of the outer cylinder 65, and heat exchanged with the agricultural solution through the solution heat exchanger 6, and then the generator 65. The cold water in the cold water pipe (77) flows into the indoor heat exchanger (not shown) through the discharge pipe (75) by the evaporation of the refrigerant on the surface of the cold water pipe (77) in the lower space chamber (78). The room is cooled down. At this time, the air is sucked through the air suction unit 79 formed in the lower portion of the outer cylinder 61 by driving the cooling fan 68, the heat pipe 90 and the air cooling fins attached to the heat pipe 90 Through 91, the heat of condensation of the inner cylinder 64 and the heat of absorption in the inner wall 63 of the lower space chamber 78 of the outer cylinder 65 serving as the absorber are removed.

However, in the above description, when the cooling efficiency of the air cooling fins 91 disposed in the heat pipe 90 is not good, that is, the temperature of the outside air is high, so that the inner wall or the inner cylinder 64 of the outer cylinder 65 is high. If the temperature of the solution, the refrigerant temperature, and the pressure increase, the operation of the system is unstable, and the possibility of precipitation of the solution crystal in the cycle is high.The temperature sensor for overheating detection (80) installed in the inner cylinder (64) and the outer cylinder (65) Cooling water pump 93 is operated in accordance with the temperature detection of the (81) to send the cooling water (83) collected in the cooling water storage plate (82) through the cooling water supply pipe (84) to the sprayer (85) located above. 85 to cool the inner cylinder 64, the first connecting tube 71, the steam transfer pipe 74, the agricultural liquid discharge pipe 72, the heat pipe 90 and the heat pipe air cooling fin 91 to condense and absorb heat. Remove it. Cold water introduced through the main cold water introduction pipe 70 through the fraud process is cooled while passing through the cold water pipe 77 in the outer cylinder 65 is supplied to the heat exchanger in the room (not shown) through the discharge pipe 75 to It is cooling.

Next, during the heating operation, the driving of the cooling fan 68 and the spraying action from the sprayer 25 are stopped and the high-temperature, high-pressure refrigerant vapor discharged from the generator 65 is closed of the two-way solenoid valve 88 and The lower flow path of the three-way solenoid valve 99, that is, the first connecting pipe 71a upstream of the first connecting pipe 71 is closed and the upper space chamber of the branch pipe 86 and the outer cylinder 61 is closed. It flows into the upper space chamber 92 of the outer cylinder 65 via the downstream 1st connection pipe 71b side of the 1st connection pipe 71 which connects 92. Accordingly, the high temperature and high pressure refrigerant vapor flows from the upper portion to the lower portion of the outer cylinder 61 and flows into the cold water tube 77 by the heat of condensation while emitting condensation heat from the surface of the tube used as the cold water tube 77 during cooling. At the same time as the cold water is heated is heated to supply the heated hot water to the room through the discharge pipe (75). On the other hand, by driving the solution pump 89 from the generator 65 to the upper portion of the inner wall 63 of the sub-space chamber 78 of the outer cylinder 61 via the solution heat exchanger 66 and the concentrated solution discharge pipe 72. The high temperature and high pressure of the concentrated solution is mixed with the refrigerant liquid condensed on the surface of the cold water pipe 77 and the lower portion of the outer cylinder 61 to return to the generator 65 through the second connection pipe 73. Achieve.

As described above, according to the cylindrical composite cooling absorption type air conditioner according to one embodiment of the present invention, the heat pipe is cooled to cool the condensation heat generated in the inner cylinder acting as the condenser and the absorption heat generated in the external cylinder acting as the evaporator and absorber. Since one end is penetrated inside the outer cylinder, the other end of the heat pipe is orthogonal to the inner cylinder, and is horizontally disposed at the center of the inner cylinder. Therefore, during cooling operation, air is supplied from the air inlet by driving a cooling fan. It is possible to cool the air cooling fins disposed on the heat pipe by high efficiency to improve the cooling efficiency, and also to arrange the first pipe, steam transfer pipe, agricultural liquid discharge pipe and cooling water supply pipe near the center of the inner cylinder. As a result, the structure is simple and can be easily manufactured to reduce the manufacturing cost. That there is a very good effect.

Claims (17)

An external cylinder that acts as an evaporator and an absorber during the cooling operation, an internal cylinder that is partitioned by a separating wall in the external cylinder to act as a condenser, a generator that generates water vapor at high temperature and high pressure, and is generated by the generator during the cooling operation. A first steam supply pipe for supplying the high temperature and high pressure refrigerant vapor to an upper portion of the inner cylinder, and a first side connected to a lower portion of the inner cylinder and a second side connected to an upper portion of the outer cylinder and having a liquid refrigerant condensed therein; A connecting pipe, a separating plate partitioning the outer cylinder into an upper space chamber and a lower space chamber, and vertically penetrating through the outer cylinder and simultaneously passing through the separating plate, the lower space in the upper space chamber of the outer cylinder. A plurality of cold water pipes that exchange heat with the refrigerant while evaporating the refrigerant introduced into the chamber and flow the cold water introduced from the main cold water introduction pipe. And a pair of temperature sensors disposed in the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder to sense the temperature of the refrigerant and the solution flowing therein, and to cool the absorption heat generated in the outer cylinder and the condensation heat generated in the inner cylinder. The other end inside the outer cylinder penetrates orthogonal to the inner cylinder and is horizontally disposed at the center of the inner cylinder, and the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder sense the temperature of the refrigerant and the solution by the temperature sensor to a predetermined level. In case of abnormality, the cooling water pump pumping the cooling water stored in the cooling water storage plate to supply the atomizer through the cooling water supply pipe to lower the temperature of the refrigerant and the solution, and the high temperature and high pressure agricultural liquid flowing from the generator by driving the solution pump. At the same time, the rare liquid collected in the lower space chamber of the outer cylinder was received through the second connector. Solution and the tube heat exchanger to recover the cooling cylindrical composite Absorption Cooling & Heating, characterized in that the naeseol consisting of a solution heat supplied to the generator. 2. The cylindrical combined cooling and cooling system according to claim 1, wherein the one end of the heat pipe is disposed horizontally at the center of the inner cylinder by crossing one end of the inner cylinder and the other end of the inner cylinder at right angles. . 3. The heat pipe according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heat pipe has a condensation heat of the refrigerant vapor flowing through the inner cylinder by the air sucked through an air inlet formed in the lower portion of the outer cylinder by driving a cooling fan on the outer surface thereof. Cylindrical complex cooling absorption type air conditioner, characterized in that the air cooling fins are arranged to cool the heat of absorption of the solution flowing through. 2. The cylindrical combined cooling and cooling system according to claim 1, wherein a first connecting pipe, a steam transport pipe, a cooling water supply pipe, and an agricultural liquid discharge pipe are disposed at a central portion of the inner cylinder. According to claim 1, wherein the solution pump is a cylindrical complex cooling absorption air conditioner, characterized in that the canned pump. 2. The cylindrical combined cooling and cooling system according to claim 1, wherein the steam transfer pipe has a two-way solenoid valve disposed at an intermediate portion thereof to control the flow of the high temperature and high pressure steam (refrigerant gas) generated from the generator. 3. The cylindrical combined cooling and absorption type air conditioner of claim 1, wherein the first connection pipe has a three-way solenoid valve disposed at an intermediate portion thereof to control the flow of the refrigerant gas of the high temperature and high pressure generated from the generator. The method of claim 6, wherein the two-way solenoid valve is maintained in the ON state during the cooling operation to supply the high temperature and high pressure steam generated in the generator to the upper portion of the inner cylinder through the steam transfer pipe, characterized in that the cylindrical combined cooling absorption type air conditioner. . 7. The two-way solenoid valve of claim 6, wherein the two-way solenoid valve is kept off during heating operation so that the high temperature and high pressure steam generated by the generator is discharged through the feeder pipe, the three-way solenoid valve and the downstream first connection pipe. Cylindrical composite cooling absorption type air conditioner, characterized in that the supply to the upper space. 8. The cylindrical combined cooling and cooling system according to claim 1 or 7, wherein the first connection pipe is divided into an upstream first connection pipe and a downstream first connection pipe around a three-way solenoid valve. . The method of claim 1, wherein the separation plate is a refrigerant that is introduced along the wall of the cold water pipe from the upper space chamber to the lower space chamber evaporates well on the surface of the cold water pipe is introduced from the main cooling water inlet pipe and easily flows with the cold water flowing in the cold water pipe. A cylindrical complex cooling absorption type air conditioner is disposed around the cold water pipe to exchange heat, and a plurality of through holes are formed. The cylindrical combined cooling absorption type air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the cooling water pump is disposed in the middle of the cooling water supply pipe and is operated by an output signal when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor is higher than or equal to a predetermined level. 2. The cylindrical combined cooling absorption type as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feeder pipe for changing the flow direction of the refrigerant generated in the generator by the three-way solenoid valve is disposed between the steam transport pipe and the first connection pipe. Air conditioner. According to claim 1, wherein the outer cylinder is a cylindrical compound cooling absorption air-conditioner, characterized in that the inner heat transfer fins are attached to the inner surface of the screw shape to widen the absorption area of the refrigerant vapor evaporated during cooling and heating. 8. The cylindrical combined cooling of claim 7, wherein the three-way solenoid valve is turned on during the cooling operation to supply the refrigerant collected in the lower portion of the inner cylinder to the upper space chamber of the outer cylinder through the first connecting pipe. Absorption air conditioner. The method according to claim 7 or 15, wherein the three-way solenoid valve closes the upstream first connecting pipe during the heating operation, and also closes the two-way solenoid valve disposed in the steam transport pipe to close the steam transfer pipe and the branch. A cylindrical combined cooling absorption type air conditioner, characterized in that the supply of high-temperature, high-pressure steam to the upper space chamber of the outer cylinder through the pipe and the downstream first connecting pipe. According to claim 1, wherein the solution heat exchanger is a cylindrical complex cooling absorption air-conditioner, characterized in that the heat exchanger between the rare solution from the outer cylinder and the concentrated solution from the generator.