KR0136812B1 - Method of hydroponics for sprouts with yellow soil - Google Patents

Method of hydroponics for sprouts with yellow soil

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Publication number
KR0136812B1
KR0136812B1 KR1019950008257A KR19950008257A KR0136812B1 KR 0136812 B1 KR0136812 B1 KR 0136812B1 KR 1019950008257 A KR1019950008257 A KR 1019950008257A KR 19950008257 A KR19950008257 A KR 19950008257A KR 0136812 B1 KR0136812 B1 KR 0136812B1
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herbs
hydroponic cultivation
vegetables
various
yellow soil
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KR1019950008257A
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Korean (ko)
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KR960036907A (en
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류도옥
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류도옥
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Publication of KR0136812B1 publication Critical patent/KR0136812B1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

가. 청구범위에 기재된 발명이 속한 기술분야end. The technical field to which the invention described in the claims belongs

각종 나물류, 채소류의 수경재배분야Hydroponic Cultivation of Various Herbs and Vegetables

나. 발명이 해결하려고 하는 기술적 과제I. The technical problem that the invention is trying to solve

기존 나물류, 채소류 등의 수경재배 방법상에 따른 각종의 오염문제를 일소함과 아울러 성장촉진 및 향균성, 내부패성을 제공하고, 식음시에 다양한 부수 효과를 제공할 수 있도록 함.It eliminates various pollution problems caused by hydroponic cultivation methods of existing herbs and vegetables, and provides growth promotion, antibacterial and anti-perishable properties, and various side effects when drinking.

다. 발명의 해결방법의 요지All. Summary of Solution of the Invention

식음수와 호황토를 80:20정도의 비로 혼합하고 적정시간 침전시킨 후 황토수를 취출하며, 상기 황토수를 사용하여 각종의 수경재배용 나물. 채소류를 재배토록한 것이다.Mixing food and drinking water in a ratio of about 80:20, settling for a suitable time, and then taking out the yellow soil water, using the yellow soil water for various hydroponic cultivation herbs. Vegetables are grown.

라. 발명의 중용한 용도la. Critical use of the invention

각종의 나물류, 채소류 등의 수경재배방법Hydroponic Cultivation Method of Various Herbs and Vegetables

Description

황토수를 이용한 식용나물의 수경재배방법Hydroponic Cultivation Method of Edible Herbs Using Yellow Clay Water

본 발명은 각종의 나물, 채소류, 이를테면: 콩나물, 녹두나물, 메밀나물, 무나물, 미나리 등을 수경재배하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of hydroponically growing a variety of herbs, vegetables, such as: bean sprouts, mung bean sprouts, buckwheat sprouts, radish sprouts, buttercups and the like.

통상 콩나물등은 콩을 발아시켜 수경재배를 행하여 온 오래된 전통식품으로서, 애초에는 콩에 포함되어 있지 않은 비타민 C가 두체(頭體)의 발아 및 성장 과정에서 자연적으로 생성되어 콩의 본성인 고단백질과 어우러져 좋은 영양식품으로 애용되어 왔으며, 녹두나물 역시 콩과에 속하며 해독치료제로서 수경재배의 방법으로 널리 이용되고 있다.Normally, bean sprouts, etc. are a long-established traditional food that has been hydroponically grown by sprouting soybeans. Vitamin C, which is not included in the beans, is naturally produced during the germination and growth process of the soybeans. It has been used as a good nutritious food, and mung bean sprouts also belong to legumes and are widely used as a method of hydroponic cultivation as an antidote.

메밀과 무 역시 주로 황토에서 잘 성장하며 황토에서 자란 무는 인삼에 버금간다고 전해 오고 있다.Buckwheat and radishes also grow well in loess, and radishes grown in loess are said to be comparable to ginseng.

메밀과 무는 또한 섞어서 재배하면 양자가 모두 성장이 촉진된다고 알려져 있으며, 메밀에는 특히 헤모글로빈의 주성분인 철분, 단백질 등 각종 필수아미노산 등 메밀의 약리작용의 주성분인 루틴(rutin)성분에 의해 인체에 내외과적 치료는 물론 고혈압, 당뇨 등의 성인병 치료에도 효과가 우수한 것으로 알려져 있으며 미나리나 돌미나리 역시 비타민이 풍부한 좋은 야채식물로 인식되고 있다.Buckwheat and radish are also known to promote both growth if they are cultivated, and buckwheat is specially made internally and externally in the human body by rutin, which is the main component of buckwheat pharmacological action such as iron, protein, and essential amino acids such as hemoglobin. It is known to be effective in the treatment of adult diseases such as hypertension and diabetes. But it is also recognized as a good vegetable plant rich in vitamins.

그러나, 기존의 이러한 수경재배가 가능한 나물, 채소류 등은 도시화와 산업화로 인하여 하나의 식용상품으로서 양산되는 과정에서 부패를 방지하거나 성장촉진 등을 위하여 주로 농산물의 종자 소독제 또는 생장촉진제류의 농약이 사용되고 있으며, 이는 식용시 농약의 유해성분이 일부 잔존하여 인체에 끼치고 있는 실정이어서 무공해 나물의 보급에 어려움을 가증시키고 있다.However, in the past, such hydroponically cultivated herbs and vegetables are mainly used as seed disinfectants or growth accelerators of agricultural products to prevent corruption or promote growth during mass production as an edible product due to urbanization and industrialization. In addition, this is the fact that some harmful ingredients of pesticides remain in the human body when edible, which adds to the difficulty of spreading pollution-free herbs.

특히, 콩나물 등은 수경재배 기간이 짧고 농약에 대한 직접적인 노출이 심할 뿐 아니라 특별한 가공처리 없이 전체를 식용하게 되므로 농약의 종류나 잔류량에 따라서는 인체에 치명적인 영향을 끼치게 된다.In particular, bean sprouts have a short period of hydroponic cultivation and direct exposure to pesticides, as well as edible whole without special processing, which has a fatal effect on the human body depending on the type or amount of pesticides.

이러한 폐해는 콩나물에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 수경재배될 수 있는 각종 나물, 채소류 등에 공통적으로 적용되는 문제로서, 근원적인 해결책이 절실히 요구된다.This damage is not limited to bean sprouts, a problem commonly applied to various herbs, vegetables, etc. that can be hydroponically cultivated, a fundamental solution is urgently required.

이에 본 발명에서는 기존 수경재배방법을 탈피한 독특한 수경재배방법을 제공코져 하는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention is to provide a unique hydroponic cultivation method that escapes the existing hydroponic cultivation method.

이러한 목적 달성을 위한 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 이하에 보다 구체적으로 설명키로 한다.Preferred embodiments of the present invention for achieving this purpose will be described in more detail below.

실시예Example

오염되지 않은 황토(黃土)지반의 약 1m 하부에 위치하는 호황토를 채취하여 양질의 지하수 10ℓ당에 호황토 1∼2kg을 투입한 후 상호 적정의 교반수단(공지의 교반기 등)을 사용하여 균일하게 혼합교반한다.Collect the crushed loam which is located about 1m below the uncontaminated loess soil, and inject 1 ~ 2kg of ruby soil per 10ℓ of high quality ground water, and then use a mutually suitable stirring means (known as a stirrer). Stir mixed.

상기 지하수와 호황토의 혼합액 교반작업이 완료되면 약 2∼3시간 정도 이들이 투입 교반된 교반탱크내에서 침전시킨다.When the mixing operation of the ground water and the crushed soil is completed, the mixture is precipitated in the stirred tank for about 2-3 hours.

이때 호황토의 성분은 교반탱크의 하부에 거의 침전이 이루어지고, 호황토와 호합된 지하수의 탁도는 약 1∼20NTU정도가 된다.At this time, the constituents of the yellow soil are almost precipitated in the lower part of the stirring tank, and the turbidity of the groundwater compatible with the yellow soil is about 1-20 NTU.

그리고 혼합액의 용존 산소량도 지하수 원수에 비하여 약 10%정도 높아진다.In addition, the amount of dissolved oxygen in the mixed solution is also about 10% higher than that of the groundwater.

상기와 같이 혼합된 혼합액을 이용하여 각종의 나물류를 수경재배토록 한다. 즉, 콩나물 수경재배는 정선한 콩을 300g구입하여 황토수로 깨끗이 씻은 다음 3.5ℓ들이 플라스틱 용기(바람직하기로는 원형지름 14㎝, 높이 18㎝)에 지름 이 약 5㎜정도 되는 배수공을 10개씩 형성하여 비닥면에는 직포를 깔고, 콩을 투입하여 약 20℃Various herbs are cultivated hydroponicly using the mixed solution as described above. In other words, hydroponic cultivation of bean sprouts, buy 300g of selected soybeans and wash them clean with yellow soil water, and then form 3.5 liters of plastic containers (preferably 14cm in diameter, 18cm in height) and 10 drain holes about 5mm in diameter. Lay a woven cloth on the side, and add soybean to about 20 ℃

정도의 황토수로 3시간 간격으로 충분히 급수를 하면서 5일 도안 재배하였다.It was cultivated for 5 days while watering enough at intervals of 3 hours with yellow soil.

이러한 수경재배 결과 콩나물의 평균전장은 21㎝로 자랐고, 무게는 개체당 평균 1g정도이며, 체장이 11㎝로서 몸통의 직경은 2∼25㎜정도로 성장하였다.As a result of the hydroponic cultivation, the average length of the bean sprouts grew to 21 cm, the average weight was about 1 g per individual, the body length was 11 cm, and the trunk diameter grew to about 2-25 mm.

상기한 실시예는 원두의 저장기간과 산지 그리고 산지의 토양에 따라서 약간의 차이가 있었으나 실험에 의하면 황토밭에서 성장된 것이 가장 우수한 성장발육 상태를 나타내었다.In the above examples, there was a slight difference depending on the storage period of the beans, the production region and the soil of the production region, but according to the experiment, the growth in the ocher field showed the best growth and development state.

동일한 조건하에서 황토수를 사용치 않고 일반 지하수에 콩나물을 재배한 결과 평균 전장은 18㎝, 체장은 8㎝에 불과하여 황토수에 재배식물을 수경재배할 경우 성장속도가 매우 우수한 것으로 밝혀졌다.Under the same conditions, when the sprouts were grown in the groundwater without using the yellow soil, the average length was only 18cm and the body length was only 8cm, and the growth rate was very high when hydroponic plants were grown in the yellow soil.

결국, 이러한 바른 성장속도는 수경재배 식물의 상품출하 시기를 약 30∼50시간 정도 단축할 수 있는 효과가 주어지며, 식물의 맛과 향이 뛰어나고 신선도 역시 뛰어났다.As a result, such a fast growth rate has the effect of shortening the time to ship products of hydroponic cultivated plants by about 30 to 50 hours, and the taste and aroma of the plant are excellent and the freshness is also excellent.

본 발명의 수경재배 방법은 호황토를 적절히 혼합 침전한 황토수를 사용하여 나물류를 수경재배함으로서 호황토 속에 다량 함유되어 있는 각종의 무기질 성분, 예를 들면 산화철분, 각종 미네랄 등이 나물류의 성장을 촉진할 뿐만 아니라 그러한 성분이 나물류가 성장된 후 식음시에도 함유되고 있어 성장기의 유아들에게 발육을In the hydroponic cultivation method of the present invention, hydroponic cultivation of herbs using a mixture of precipitated yellow soil is carried out to hydroponically cultivate various inorganic components, such as iron oxide, various minerals, etc. Not only that, but also that ingredient is contained in the food and drinking after growing the herbs, the growth of infants

촉진하게 되는 것이다.Will be promoted.

또한, 호황토는 바이오 세라믹 등과 같이 원적외선을 방사하는 것으로 알려져 있으므로 이러한 원적외선 방사효과는 콩나물 등을 수경재배하는 각종 나물류에 좋은 영향을 끼쳐서 나물 자체의 생장발육의 효율이 높고, 영양가치가 향상되는 결과를 가져온다.In addition, since boom is known to emit far infrared rays, such as bio-ceramic, such far-infrared radiation effect has a good effect on various herbs growing hydroponic cultivation of soybean sprouts, resulting in high growth efficiency and improved nutritional value of the herbs themselves. Bring it.

또한, 호황토가 지하수와 혼합교반되면서 황토수에는 용존산소량이 증가되어 식물의 성장촉진과 더불어 식물의 내성을 향상시켜 항균력이 월등히 신장되며, 그로 인하여 별도의 화공약품 등의 약제를 사용치 않아도 쉬이 부패되지 않는 장점이 주어지는 것이다.In addition, as agitation is mixed with the groundwater, dissolved oxygen is increased in the yellow soil water, which promotes the growth of the plant and improves the resistance of the plant, thereby greatly increasing the antibacterial activity, thereby making it easier to use chemicals such as chemicals. The advantage of not corrupting is given.

이하의 부수되는 특허 청구의 범위에 본 발명에서 보호받고져 하는 기술이 언급될 것이나, 단순히 일부 조성물 성분비를 달리하거나 다양한 나물류나 채소류의 수경재배 방법에 본 발명에서 개시하는 기술을 단순히 전용하는 등의 유사한 실시예는 본 발명과 동일성의 기술이라 할 것이다.In the following appended claims, techniques that are intended to be protected in the present invention will be mentioned, but simply varying the composition ratios of some of the components, or simply diverting the techniques disclosed in the present invention to hydroponic methods of various herbs or vegetables. Similar embodiments will be described as a description of identity with the present invention.

Claims (1)

수경재배 방법에 있어서, 식음수와 호황토를 80:20정도의 비로 혼합하고 2∼ 3시간도안 침전시킨 후 황토수를 취출하며, 상기 취출된 황토수를 사용하여 수경재배용 나물, 채소류를 재배하는 것을 특징으로 하는 황토수를 이용한 식용나물의 수경재배방법.In the hydroponic cultivation method, the drinking water and the red clay is mixed in a ratio of about 80:20, precipitated for 2 to 3 hours, and then the yellow soil is extracted, and the hydroponic cultivation herbs and vegetables are grown using the extracted yellow soil. Hydroponic cultivation method of edible herbs using ocher water, characterized in that.
KR1019950008257A 1995-04-07 1995-04-07 Method of hydroponics for sprouts with yellow soil KR0136812B1 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19990084149A (en) * 1999-09-18 1999-12-06 김종대 Culture process of plant using purified alkali water and apparatus therefor
KR100305198B1 (en) * 1999-04-27 2001-09-13 이경원 Plant cultivation process using soil solution
KR100433862B1 (en) * 1998-08-26 2004-09-04 이경운 How to grow bean sprouts

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19990078990A (en) * 1999-08-24 1999-11-05 김종대 Refined alkali water and process for preparation of the same

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100433862B1 (en) * 1998-08-26 2004-09-04 이경운 How to grow bean sprouts
KR100305198B1 (en) * 1999-04-27 2001-09-13 이경원 Plant cultivation process using soil solution
KR19990084149A (en) * 1999-09-18 1999-12-06 김종대 Culture process of plant using purified alkali water and apparatus therefor

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KR960036907A (en) 1996-11-19

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