KR0136571Y1 - The receptacle for cultivating the mushroom - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a mushroom cultivation box, the reinforcement frame 11 is formed over the upper portion of the front and rear walls (2), the middle portion of the side walls (3) and the connecting support (6), the both side walls ( 3) is formed to protrude more than the front and rear wall (2) by the protrusion (5), the pressing preventing jaw portion (9) is formed at both ends of the upper side of the front and rear wall (2), the reinforcement frame (11) A locking jaw 10 in which the lid 20 is placed is formed at the same time, and a locking protrusion 10a is formed at the inner end of the locking jaw 10 to prevent the lid 20 from being separated from each other. The handle portion 18 is formed in the shape of a hole to hold and handle the box body (1) and open and close the lid 20, the bottom portion 4 is formed to be inclined so as to drain, the bottom portion ( The drain hole 17 is formed in 4), and is comprised.

The present invention is more reinforcement strength, so that even when heated to a high temperature during sterilization operation is not deformed, it is possible to cultivate without using a lid to cover the body, and a plurality of horizontal so as to reduce the heating area during sterilization, culture In addition to being able to stack vertically, there is an advantage that can be well drained to prevent damage by flooding.

The present invention as described above has the effect of easy handling and management, cost reduction, and productivity can be greatly improved in cultivating mushrooms using the mushroom cultivation box.

Description

Mushroom Crate

The present invention relates to a mushroom cultivation box, in particular, the strength is more reinforced, not only does not deform even when heated to a high temperature during sterilization work, it is durable, can be cultivated without using a lid to cover the body, sterilization, sterilization , It is possible to stack a plurality of horizontally and vertically so that the heating area is reduced during the cultivation, and relates to a mushroom cultivation box that can be well drained to prevent damage caused by immersion.

In general, during mushroom cultivation, fungi are installed on mushroom cultivators to granulate the mushroom medium on top of the fungi, seal the granulated medium with vinyl to prevent invasion of external bacteria, and then heat sterilize the entire cultivator at a constant temperature and ferment the mushrooms. Seeds are seeded in the medium. Thereafter, while maintaining a reasonable temperature for a certain period of time to cultivate mushrooms and cultivate, temperature, humidity, light irradiation and irrigation to cultivate, harvest the mushrooms.

In the cultivation of mushrooms as described above, a wood or steel column is erected in a mushroom cultivation room and fixed across the shelf to make a fungus, and the mushroom is grown using this fungus. It takes a lot of time to make fungus, so it is very expensive to manufacture. Also, when closing the planting site, it takes a lot of time to disassemble or dismantle the fungus. Since raw materials are difficult to reuse, waste of expensive raw materials has been cut.

In addition, conventionally, when cultivating mushrooms, a variety of bacteria are placed on the part of the fungus in the process of producing the mushrooms (blades, mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, etc.) through all the cultivation process by placing the medium material (straw straw, waste noodles, sawdust, etc.) on the entire fungi of the grower. When contaminated, it spreads all over the fungus in a moment, causing mushroom cultivation to fail, and there was a problem that the cultivation was not possible to move away from the pollutant source.

Therefore, in order to solve such a problem, the mushroom cultivation box is injection-molded with synthetic resin, but it is easy to manufacture and the manufacturing cost is low by forming several pieces for easy assembly and disassembly. A mushroom cultivation box has been proposed that can be easily assembled to secure a mushroom cultivation site, and that mushrooms can be efficiently cultivated under more comfortable and favorable production conditions. The mushroom cultivation box is made of synthetic resin, and the horizontal and vertical parts are formed in the horizontal part, the vertical part, and the bottom part, and the horizontal part and the vertical part and the bottom part are respectively formed between the frame and the frame. The box main body is formed with a connecting column and the gap between the box main body and the box main body is constituted by a gap connecting rod in which the assembling holes and the assembling projections are processed.

Conventional synthetic resin mushroom cultivation box as described above, when the box is stacked vertically and horizontally during sterilization and incubation, the medium contained in the lower box is pressed at the bottom of the upper box, so that the sterilization and culture area is piled up horizontally and vertically. There is a problem that it is difficult to reduce the amount, put the badges to match the vinyl in each box, the mushroom mycelium is fully adhered to the problem that can not reuse the vinyl once used in the process of cutting and harvesting the vinyl, the bottom surface is flat Therefore, there is a defect that the mushrooms are easily contaminated by the disease and the mushrooms are suffocated by immersion due to the accumulation of water.

The present invention is devised to solve such a conventional defect, the purpose of the present invention is not only deformed even when heated to a high temperature during sterilization operation, but also without the lid to cover the body without using vinyl It is possible to cultivate, sterilization, it is possible to stack a plurality of horizontally and vertically so that the heating area is reduced during cultivation, it is to provide a mushroom cultivation box that can be well drained to prevent damage by flooding.

1 to 6 is a view of the mushroom cultivation box according to the present invention,

1 is a perspective view.

2 is a partial cutaway front view.

3 is a plan view.

4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the action of the locking groove and the locking projection of the box.

5 is a front view showing a state in which boxes are stacked.

6 is a perspective view of a connecting rod.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1: box body 2: front and rear walls

3: both side walls 4: bottom

5 protrusion 6 connection support

7: jamming groove 8: jamming protrusion

9: pressing prevention jaw 10: locking jaw

10a: stud 11: reinforcement frame

17: drain hole 18: handle portion

20: lid

In order to achieve the above object, the mushroom cultivation box of the present invention has a reinforcement frame formed over the upper part of the front and rear walls, the middle part of both side walls, and the connecting support, and the two side walls protrude as much as the protrusions than the front and rear walls. The locking jaw is formed on the reinforcement frame and the locking jaw is formed at the inner end of the locking jaw, and a locking protrusion is formed at the inner end of the locking jaw to prevent detachment of the lid. The handle portion is formed in the form of a hole so that it can be made, the bottom portion is formed to be inclined to drain, and the drain hole is formed in the bottom portion.

Hereinafter, described in detail by the accompanying drawings an embodiment of the present invention as follows.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view, FIG. 2 is a partial cutaway front view, and FIG. 3 is a plan view, respectively, and FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the action of the locking groove and the locking protrusion of the box. The mushroom body box 1 for mushroom cultivation is formed in a rectangular box shape having a front and rear walls 2, two side walls 3, and a bottom portion 4, and both side walls 3 are front and rear walls 2. It is formed to protrude compared to).

At four corners of the box body 1, a hooking groove 7 is formed at an upper end thereof, and a connecting support 6 at which a locking protrusion 8 is formed at a lower end thereof is formed.

In addition, a pair of reinforcement frames 11 are formed around the upper end portion of the front and rear walls 2 and the middle portions of both side walls 3 and the connecting support portion 6, and a plurality of longitudinal directions are provided between the pair of reinforcement frames 11. Reinforcing ribs 11a are formed. A plurality of longitudinal reinforcing ribs 12 are formed between the reinforcing frame 11 and the bottom portion 4, and a plurality of inclined reinforcing ribs 13 and 14 are formed, and the side walls 3 A plurality of longitudinal reinforcing ribs 15 and a transverse reinforcing rib 16 are formed in the protrusion 5 of the support part 5, and the connection supporting part 6 is provided with a plurality of longitudinal reinforcing ribs on the outer surface of the cylindrical wall 6a. 6b) and a plurality of transverse reinforcing ribs 6c.

And, on both ends of the upper side of the front and rear walls (2), when the boxes are stacked in an orthogonal direction, a pressing preventing jaw portion (9) is formed to prevent the medium contained in the box from being pressed against the bottom of the box. The reinforcing frame 11 has a locking jaw 10 and a locking protrusion 10a is formed at the inner end of the locking jaw 10 to form a rectangular lid 20 for sealing a portion containing the medium. It is to be covered on the locking jaw 10, the handle portion 18 is formed in the middle of the side wall (3) in the form of a hole to handle the box body (1) easily and the lid 20 easily It can be opened and closed.

In addition, the bottom portion 4 is moved from the center to both sides, that is, from the middle in the width direction of the bottom portion 4 in the width direction in the middle in order to improve the drainage of the previously flat horizontal height. For example, it is formed to be inclined at an inclination angle of about 5 degrees so as to be low, and reinforcing teeth 4a and 4b are formed vertically and horizontally at regular intervals on the lower surface.

In the present embodiment, the front and rear walls 2, the side walls 3 and the bottom portion 4 are manufactured in such a manner that no holes are formed, but the front and rear walls 2 and the side walls 3 are formed. And the bottom portion 4 may have a rhombus and a square hole, such as a shape formed between the inclined reinforcement ribs 13 and 14 and the reinforcement ribs 4a and 4b. In addition to the squares, a triangle, a polygon or any number of two or more holes can be formed.

In the case where the bottom portion 4 is not formed with holes, several drainage holes 17 are formed at the corners, the middle portions, and the like of the bottom portion 4 so that the box body 1 can be dehydrated without tilting. .

Figure 6 shows a connecting rod used when stacking the box body 1 according to the present invention, the assembly protrusion 32 is formed in the lower portion of the cylindrical body having an assembly hole 31.

Figure 5 is a front view showing the assembled state of the mushroom cultivation box according to the present invention, the following describes the effect of the operation with reference to Figures 5 and 6 as follows.

When the box body 1 according to the present invention is to be laminated and assembled, a plurality of box bodies 1 are arranged in multiple stages according to the cultivation area to be installed, and each connection support part 6 of the upper layer box body 1 is provided. The locking projection 8 formed at the lower end is inserted into the locking groove 7 formed at the upper end of the connection support 6 of the lower box body 1, and the box main body 1 of the upper and lower layers is connected to the connection support 6. The part which cannot be assembled directly by inserting the assembly protrusion 32 of the connection table 30 into the locking groove 7 of the connection support part 6 using the connection table 30 of FIG. 6, and the obstacle of the connection support part 6 Group 8 is inserted into the assembly hole 31 of the connecting table 30 and assembled.

In this way, the present invention can be easily assembled and installed in multiple stages while keeping the box body 1 at regular intervals according to the area of the cultivation room to which the box body 1 is to be installed.

The present invention mushroom cultivation box as described above is the box body (1) is fixed to the front and rear, left and right by interlocking and fixed by the locking groove 7 and the locking projection (8) of the connection support 6 box body (1) In the medium, and stacked in a series of upper and lower, the problem caused when sterilizing by raising the temperature, that is, the box body (1) to maintain the original shape of the box body (1) without causing deformation caused by heating It can be sterilized stably.

In the case of the existing fixed shelf, it is installed in the entire grower by the medium sterilization method, so that the wider grower is heated to sterilize, so there is a disadvantage in that a lot of fuel costs are required. By designing in cultivation method, the heating cost can be reduced by 80% when sterilizing, and the cooling / heating cost can be reduced by 60% when cultivating, and even when stacking the box body (1) horizontally and vertically (1) The pressing prevention jaw portion (9) formed in the) is prevented from being pressed by the medium contained in the box body (1) to the bottom of the box body (1).

In addition, in order to prevent bacterial contamination and occurrence in the process of inoculating mushroom bacteria in a culture medium, the culture medium is sealed by covering a medium (polypropylene film) on the fungus, and putting the medium in a box to fit the culture medium. After mushroom mycelium is fully adhered, the method of cutting out the vinyl and harvesting the mushroom is a defect that the used vinyl cannot be reused, but the present invention can use the lid 20 covering the box body 1 semi-permanently. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the inconvenience and waste of using the existing vinyl.

In addition, in the present invention, since the handle portion 18 is formed in a hole shape on both side walls 3 in using the lid 20, the lid 20 is free without moving in a state in which the box body 1 is stacked. Can open and close freely.

In addition, since the reinforcing ribs 4a and 4b are formed in the bottom portion 4, the phenomenon that the bottom sags when the temperature is increased during sterilization of the medium is minimized, and the bottom portion 4 is moved forward and backward in the middle portion. Because it is formed to be inclined in a negative direction, water is accumulated on the bottom surface of the mushroom harvesting, thereby preventing contamination of the disease and preventing the fungus from suffocating at the part where the wheel is immersed, and a drain hole 17 is formed at the bottom 4. The box body 1 can be dehydrated without tilting.

The present invention as described above can be grown regardless of time and place by cultivating the mushrooms in the mushroom cultivation box, the medium, and only when the polluted by pests to remove the contaminated box initially to prevent the spread of damage and damage Can be minimized, mushrooms can be grown during the cold season using cold storage or warehouses scattered throughout the country.

As described above, the present invention not only deforms even when heated to a high temperature during sterilization operation, but also improves durability, and enables cultivation without using a plastic lid to cover the body, and sterilization and culture. It is possible to stack a plurality of horizontally and vertically to reduce the heating area at the time, there is an advantage that the drainage is well prevented damage by flooding.

The present invention as described above has the effect of easy handling and management, cost reduction, and productivity can be greatly improved in cultivating mushrooms using the mushroom cultivation box.

Claims (2)

A reinforcing frame 11 is formed over the upper part of the front and rear walls 2, the middle part of both side walls 3, and the connection support part 6, and the both side walls 3 are the front and rear walls 2 Protruding portion (5) is formed than the protruding portion (5), the pressing preventing jaw portion (9) is formed at both ends of the upper side of the front and rear walls (2), the locking jaw that the lid 20 is placed on the reinforcing frame (11) 10 is formed and a locking protrusion 10a is formed at the inner end of the locking jaw 10 to prevent the lid 20 from being separated, and the box body 1 is held at the middle of both side walls 3. Handle and the mushroom cultivation box, characterized in that the handle portion 18 is formed in the form of a hole so as to open and close the lid 20, the bottom portion 4 is inclined so as to drain. The mushroom cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that a drain hole (17) is formed in the bottom portion (4).