KR0134523B1 - Natural decoration - Google Patents
Natural decorationInfo
- Publication number
- KR0134523B1 KR0134523B1 KR1019950038899A KR19950038899A KR0134523B1 KR 0134523 B1 KR0134523 B1 KR 0134523B1 KR 1019950038899 A KR1019950038899 A KR 1019950038899A KR 19950038899 A KR19950038899 A KR 19950038899A KR 0134523 B1 KR0134523 B1 KR 0134523B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- natural
- semi
- horns
- finished product
- dryer
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C25/00—Miscellaneous fancy ware for personal wear, e.g. pendants, crosses, crucifixes, charms
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 패션의류의 부자재인 자연산 악세사리(각종 단추 및 버클등) 및 가공법에 관한 것으로, 특히 자연소재인 일반 각종 소뿔 및 물소뿔을 이용하여 악세사리의 고급화를 이룩하였으며, 제품을 수명이 다하여 폐기하였을 경우 광분해 또는 유기분해가 되어 환경공해의 요인이 해소됨은 물론 제품이 인체와 접하여도 알레르기 반응이 전혀 없는 자연산 악세사리 및 그 가공방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to natural accessories (various buttons and buckles, etc.) and processing methods, which are subsidiary materials of fashion clothing, and in particular, by using various general horns and water horns, which are natural materials, the accessories have been upgraded, and products have been disposed of at the end of their lifetime. In the case of photodegradation or organic decomposition, the cause of environmental pollution is eliminated, and natural accessories and its processing method that have no allergic reaction even when the product comes into contact with the human body.
일반적으로 패션의류의 부자재인 악세사리는 대부분이 프라스틱이나 금속을 이용하였는바, 이는 기존 프라스틱 물질의 만연으로 인하여 환경공해 요인의 주범이 있었고, 프라스틱이나 금속을 이용한 악세사리는 인위적인 디자인과 색상을 벗어나지 못하므로 보다 고급화되어지는 패션의류와 언발란스 되는 경향이 있었다.In general, the accessories of fashion clothing are mostly made of plastic or metal, which is the main culprit of environmental pollution due to the prevalence of existing plastic materials, and the accessories made of plastic or metal do not escape artificial design and color. There was a tendency to be unbalanced with more fashionable fashion clothes.
이러한 경향으로 현재는 물론 향후 세계적인 추세가 자연소재(내추럴소재)쪽으로 가고 있으며, 인간이 자연으로 돌아가는 것처럼 각종 악세사리 또는 자연소재쪽으로 추구하는데 당연하다 할 것이다.Due to this trend, the current and future global trend is moving toward natural materials (natural materials), and it is natural to pursue them toward various accessories or natural materials as humans return to nature.
따라서 본 발명은 자연소재를 어떻게 하면 기존 프라스틱이나 금속악세사리처럼 다양한 디자인 및 색상을 추구할 수 있을까 하는 생각에 수많은 연구 및 실험을 거듭한 결과, 자연소재를 이용할 경우 그 디자인이나 색상을 기존 프라스틱이나 금속처럼 다양하게 할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 인위적인 미에다 자연미까지 부가할 수 있어 보다 고급화되는 패션의류에 적합한 고부가가치의 악세사리 및 그 가공방법을 제공함에 특징이 있는 것으로 이하, 본 발명의 가공방법을 공정별로 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Therefore, the present invention is a result of numerous studies and experiments with the idea of how to pursue a variety of designs and colors like natural plastic or metal accessories, natural materials, the design or color of the existing plastic or metal It is characterized by providing a high value-added accessories and processing methods suitable for more advanced fashion clothing as well as a variety of artificial beauty and natural beauty as follows, the processing method of the present invention in detail The explanation is as follows.
[제1공정][Step 1]
자연산 물소뿔을 면삭기를 이용하여 원하는 악세사리 형태(단추 또는 버클)로 가공한다.The wild horn is processed into a desired accessory shape (button or buckle) using a face grinder.
이때 면삭기의 초경은 일반 금속등을 가공하는 초경을 이용할 경우 물소뿔 자체가 미세한 섬유질로 이루어져 있어 면삭시(형태 가공 및 구멍작업) 초경이 문드러져 즉, 파손되는 경향이 있어 연속적이고 지속적인 작업이 불가능하게 된다.At this time, the cemented carbide of the face grinder is made of fine fiber when the cemented carbide is used to process general metals, so that when it is faced (shape processing and hole work), the cemented carbide is rubbed. It becomes impossible.
따라서, 본 발명에서는 자연산 소뿔에 적당한 재질인 하이스(강도 1200방)란 합금의 초경을 이용하며 면삭시 면삭기의 회전속도는 1분당 60∼80회전 속도가 가장 바람직하다.Therefore, in the present invention, using a cemented carbide alloy of high hess (strength 1200 angstrom), which is a material suitable for natural rhizome, the rotation speed of the face grinder during face grinding is most preferably 60 to 80 rotation speeds per minute.
이는 면삭기의 회전속도가 너무 느리거나 너무 빠르면 각종 소뿔 및 물소뿔이 타버리거나 초경이 파손될 우려가 있을 뿐 아니라 면삭기에 과부하가 걸려 고장날 우려가 있다.If the speed of rotation of the surface grinding machine is too slow or too fast, various horns and water horns may be burned or the cemented carbide may be broken, and the surface may be overloaded and broken.
[제2공정][Step 2]
상기와 같이 1차 가공된 형태의 반제품(형태 및 구멍작업 완료)을 원심력을 이용한 초고속 습식 연마기로서 연마하되, 연마시 돌가루와 탄산칼슘층으로 형성된 마찰 연마석으로 반제품의 표면을 부드럽게 연마한다.As described above, the semi-finished product (finished form and hole work) of the first processed form is polished by a super high-speed wet polishing machine using centrifugal force, and the surface of the semi-finished product is gently polished by friction abrasive stone formed of stone powder and calcium carbonate layer.
상기에서 저속습식 연마기 및 건식 연마기로서도 연마는 가능하나 자연산 물소뿔은 언급한 바와 같이 미세한 섬유질로 이루어져 있기 때문에 수분을 흡수하면 형태에 변형이 오고 그리고 조직이 파괴되어 불량률이 높게 될 뿐 아니라 연마시간 또한 오래 걸리게 되어 비능률적이다.As mentioned above, although it is possible to grind as a low-speed wet grinder and a dry grinder, natural ox horns are made of fine fibers as mentioned, so when water is absorbed, deformation occurs and the structure is destroyed, resulting in a high defect rate as well as a polishing time. It takes longer and is inefficient.
[제3공정][Step 3]
2차 가공을 마친 반제품은 탈수를 거쳐 전기열통(건조기)에서 저열로 건조를 행하여야 하는데 각종 소뿔 및 물소뿔은 섬유질이기 때문에 형태를 유지하기 위한 적당한 수분을 유지해야 한다.Semi-finished products after secondary processing should be dehydrated and dried on low heat in an electric heat dryer (dryer). Since various horns and water horns are fibrous, appropriate moisture must be maintained to maintain their shape.
※ 표 2에서 건조온도가 60°이상 올라가면 각종 소뿔 및 물소뿔에 수축현상이 오게되어 형태가 변형될 뿐 아니라 색상이 변한다.※ In Table 2, when the drying temperature rises above 60 °, various horns and water horns come to shrinkage, which not only changes shape but also changes color.
[제4공정][Step 4]
3차 가공을 마친 반제품은 반제품의 표면에 유광 및 무광 또는 불에 태워서 자연미를 가미시킬 수 있는 바,Semi-finished products after tertiary processing can add natural beauty to the surface of semi-finished products by shining and matting or burning them.
: ; 유광 처리할 경우:; When polished
호도껍질, 복숭아씨, 옥수수, 대나무 등을 분쇄한 가루를 콤파운드와 섞어서 연마석에 발라 적당히 건조한 다음, 즉 연마석 표면에 묻어서 다른 물체에 오염이 안될 정도로 건조한 후 제품과 혼합하여 연마기에 넣어 회전을 시키면 회전시 마찰에 의해서 적당량의 열이 발생하여 연마석에 묻어있던 콤파운드가 적당량씩 녹으면서 반제품의 표면에 골고루 묻게 되는 것인바, 상기한 바에서 연마기의 회전속도는 1분당 30∼40회전속도가 바람직하며, 콤파운드가 묻은 연마석과 반제품의 혼합비율은 제품 30%와 연마석 70%가 가장 바람직하다.Mix the crushed powder of hawthorn bark, peach seed, corn, bamboo, etc. with the compound and apply it to the abrasive stone and dry it appropriately. In other words, it is dried to the surface of the abrasive stone to be not contaminated with other objects. Due to the friction during friction, an appropriate amount of heat is generated so that the compound in the abrasive stone melts in an appropriate amount evenly on the surface of the semi-finished product. In the above, the rotation speed of the polishing machine is preferably 30 to 40 revolutions per minute, The compounding ratio of compounded abrasive stone and semi-finished product is most preferably 30% product and 70% abrasive stone.
다음 반제품의 표면에 묻은 콤파운드는 목화씨 및 옥수수를 분쇄한 가루 또는 스폰지, 가죽 조각, 융으로된 옷감 조각등을 넣고서 회전시키면 반제품에 붙어있던 오염물 또는 콤파운드 오염물을 닦아 줌으로써 제품으로 광택이 살아나면서 양질의 제품을 얻을 수 있다.Next, the compound on the surface of the semi-finished product is put into cotton seed and corn crushed powder or sponge, leather pieces and pieces of melted cloth, and then rotated to wipe off the contaminants or compound contaminants attached to the semi-finished product. You can get the product.
: ; 무광 처리할 경우:; When matting
산종류의 하나인 차염산 또는 가성소다를 물과 5 : 5비율로 혼합한 후, 잘 희석해서 차염산 또는 가성소다의 농도를 낮춘 다음 일상 온도(18∼20°)를 유지시켜 반제품을 약 2∼3분 정도 디핑(담굼)처리한 후, 중화제와 물을 섞어 닦아내면 되는 것인바, 이때의 특성 및 장점은 반제품에 묻어있던 오염물질 또는 고르지 못한 표면을 약간 녹여서 고착시켜 주므로써 제품화된 상태에서 강도를 높히고 제품을 깨끗하게 해주며 표피가 녹을 때 일어나는 화학반응으로 표피가 고급스럽고 은은한 파스텔톤의 색상이 되어 무광으로서 양질의 제품을 얻을 수 있다.After mixing the hydrochloric acid or caustic soda, one of the acid types, with water in a 5: 5 ratio, dilute it well to lower the concentration of the hydrochloric acid or caustic soda, and maintain the daily temperature (18 ~ 20 °). After dipping (quenching) for about 3 minutes, the neutralizing agent and water are mixed and wiped off. The characteristics and advantages of this product are that the contaminants or uneven surfaces on the semi-finished product are melted and fixed. It increases the strength, cleans the product, and the chemical reaction occurs when the epidermis melts, so that the epidermis becomes high-quality and soft pastel color.
: ; 불에 태우는 경우:; In case of burning
반제품을 직열로 태워 자연미를 가미시키고 더 나아가 가죽같은 효과를 얻는 공정인데, 이는 반제품을 직열로 태울 경우 어두운 계통의 패션에 쓰일 반제품은 약간만 태워서 블랙계통인 소뿔의 색상을 최대한 살리고 중간계통의 패션에 쓰일 반제품은 적당량 태우며, 밝은 계통의 패션에 쓰일 반제품은 많이 태워서 색상을 밝게 해줌으로서(태우면 노란색으로 변함) 색상조절이 가능한 것인바, 이같이 태우는 과정을 거친 반제품은 건식 또는 습식 가랑기에 넣고 회전시켜서 그을음 같은 오염물질을 털어낸 다음, 저열에 건조시키거나 닦아내면 되는 것이고 여기에다 상기의 유광 및 무광처리를 가미하면 보다 양질의 제품을 얻을 수 있는 것이다.The process of burning semi-finished products to add natural beauty and furthermore leather effect. If the semi-finished products are burned in direct heat, the semi-finished products used for dark fashions are burned a little so that the color of the black horn can be maximized and the medium fashion can be used. The semi-finished products to be used are burned in an appropriate amount, and the semi-finished products used for bright fashions are burned a lot to brighten the colors (they turn yellow when burned), and the color can be controlled. The same contaminant can be shaken off, then dried or wiped off at low heat, and the above gloss and matte treatments can be used to obtain a higher quality product.
지금까지의 각종 소뿔 및 물소뿔의 원색상인 블랙계통의 색상을 그대로 이용하는 것이고, 원색상인 블랙계통의 색상을 호박빛 색상 즉, 브라운계통의 색상으로 변화시킬 경우는 후술하는 탈색공정을 거쳐야 하는 바,The color of the black system, which is the primary color of various horns and water horns, is used as it is. If the color of the black system, which is the primary color, is changed to the amber color, that is, the color of brown, bar,
[탈색 공정][Bleaching process]
이는 전술한 제1공정 즉, 반제품을 형태화하기 이전에 처리를 해야하는 것으로, 원재료인 각종 소뿔 및 물소뿔을 단추 및 버클크기로 규격화 내지는 절단한 후 상온 25∼30°를 유지한 과산화수소에 담궈서 약 10∼12시간 정도 침전시키면 탈색이 되어 호박빛 색상 즉 브라운 계통의 색상으로 변환되고, 이 상태에서 중화제와 물을 섞어 세척한 다음 탈수를 행하고, 탈수가 끝난 원재료를 음지에서 자연건조시킨 후 상술한 제1, 2, 3, 4 공정을 거치면 되는 것이다.This is the first process, that is, the semi-finished product must be processed before shaping. The raw material of various horns and water horns is standardized or cut into buttons and buckles, and then immersed in hydrogen peroxide maintained at room temperature of 25 to 30 °. After settling for about 10 to 12 hours, it becomes discolored and converted into a amber color, that is, a brown color. In this state, the neutralizer and water are mixed and washed, followed by dehydration, and the dehydrated raw material is naturally dried in the shade. The first, second, third, and fourth process is necessary.
상기한 바에서 자연건조에만 의존하면 건조시간이 많이 걸려 작업능률성이 떨어지기 때문에 50∼60°를 유지하는 건조건조기를 이용 25∼30분 정도 건조시키면 작업능률을 높일 수 있는 것이다.If you only rely on the natural drying in the above bar because the drying time takes a lot of work efficiency is reduced by using a drying dryer that maintains 50 to 60 ° 25 to 30 minutes to increase the work efficiency.
이상과 같은 본 발명은 자연미가 부가되어 보다 고급화되는 패션의류에 적합한 고부가가치의 악세사리 개발이 가능할 뿐 아니라, 자연소재를 이용한 것으므로 제품의 수명이 다하여 폐기할 때도 광분해 또는 유기분해되어 환경공해의 요인이 해소됨은 물론 제품이 인체와 접하여도 알레르기 반응이 전혀없어 인체에 무해한 것이며, 외관 즉 디자인이 중요한 악세사리에 있어서 제품의 고급화는 물론 수요자들이 다양한 욕구를 충족시켜 줄 수 있는 등의 효과가 있는 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.As described above, the present invention not only enables the development of high value-added accessories suitable for fashion clothes that are more advanced by adding natural beauty, but also uses natural materials, so that photodegradation or organic decomposition occurs at the end of the product's life cycle, resulting in environmental pollution. It is not only alleviated but also allergic to the product even if the product comes into contact with the human body, and it is harmless to the human body.It is very useful for the appearance, design, and other important accessories. It is an invention.
Claims (5)
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KR94-33945 | 1994-12-13 | ||
KR19940033945 | 1994-12-13 |
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KR960020846A KR960020846A (en) | 1996-07-18 |
KR0134523B1 true KR0134523B1 (en) | 1998-04-18 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100347375B1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2002-08-07 | 주식회사 국제아르테미스 | A process of preparing for the accessary with natural and artificial beauty |
KR20210117685A (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2021-09-29 | (주)코비인터내셔널 | Method for manufacturing a horn button |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20050018193A (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2005-02-23 | 주식회사 국제아르테미스 | A method of preparing polyester accessory with aromatic function |
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1995
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100347375B1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2002-08-07 | 주식회사 국제아르테미스 | A process of preparing for the accessary with natural and artificial beauty |
KR20210117685A (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2021-09-29 | (주)코비인터내셔널 | Method for manufacturing a horn button |
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KR960020846A (en) | 1996-07-18 |
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