KR0132697B1 - Process for the preparation of a brick - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of a brickInfo
- Publication number
- KR0132697B1 KR0132697B1 KR1019950008550A KR19950008550A KR0132697B1 KR 0132697 B1 KR0132697 B1 KR 0132697B1 KR 1019950008550 A KR1019950008550 A KR 1019950008550A KR 19950008550 A KR19950008550 A KR 19950008550A KR 0132697 B1 KR0132697 B1 KR 0132697B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- brick
- cement
- ready
- diameter
- waste tires
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/02—Treatment
- C04B20/026—Comminuting, e.g. by grinding or breaking; Defibrillating fibres other than asbestos
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
- C04B18/20—Waste materials; Refuse organic from macromolecular compounds
- C04B18/22—Rubber, e.g. ground waste tires
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
- C04B20/1055—Coating or impregnating with inorganic materials
- C04B20/1077—Cements, e.g. waterglass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 폐기물을 이용하는 건축자재에 관한 것으로 특히 폐타이어의 분쇄물을 레미콘 및 벽돌골재의 일부로 사용코저 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a building material using waste, and in particular, to use the crushed product of waste tires as part of ready-mixed concrete and brick aggregate.
종래에도 폐타이어나 폐합성고무에서 추출된 합성고무를 2∼10㎜로 파쇄선별하여 인조모래 및 인조자갈로 시멘트와 혼합하고 물을 배합시켜 미장용으로 사용할 수 있는 몰타르를 제조하는 방법이 공개특허공보공개번호 95-31965호 등과 같이 알려진 바 있다.Conventionally, a method for producing a mortar that can be used for plastering by mixing with synthetic sand and artificial gravel cement by mixing and crushing synthetic rubber extracted from waste tires or waste synthetic rubber into 2-10 mm is disclosed. It is known, for example, in Publication No. 95-31965.
그러나 이와같은 제조방법은 폐타이어나 폐합성고무를 파쇄하여 직접 시멘트와 혼합하고 물로 배합시켜 레미콘이나 벽돌등의 건축자재를 제조하는 것이 아니라 폐타이어나 폐합성고무에서 추출된 합성고무를 파쇄시켜서 이를 시멘트와 물을 배합하여 미장용 몰타르를 사용되게 한 몰타르 제조방법인 것이다.However, such a manufacturing method does not manufacture waste materials such as ready-mixed concrete or brick by directly crushing waste tires or waste synthetic rubber and mixing them with water, and then shreds synthetic rubber extracted from waste tires or waste synthetic rubber. It is a method of manufacturing mortar that mixes cement and water to use plaster mortar.
즉 몰타르(mortar)는 벽돌이나 블록으로 시공된 건축물의 벽면을 미려하게하기 위하여 벽면에 바르거나 또는 벽돌과 블록등으로 벽을 쌓을 때 이들이 서로 연결고정되도록 벽돌과 벽돌사이나 블록과 블록사이로 충진시켜주는 이음재(일명:메지)로서, 석재를 벽면에 부착시킬 때도 필히 사용되는 일종의 접착력을 갖는 반죽물로서 벽돌의 제조나 레미콘용으로는 사용이 불가능하였다.In other words, mortar is applied to the walls of bricks or bricks or blocks and blocks so that they are connected to each other when the walls are stacked with bricks or blocks to make the walls of the building constructed with bricks or blocks beautiful. Ju is a joint material (aka: Meji), which is a kind of adhesive material used when attaching a stone to a wall, and was not used for brick production or ready-mixed concrete.
본 발명에서는 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 폐타이어분쇄고무입자를 분급별로 선별하여 그 직경이 6㎜∼30㎜정도의 크기를 갖는 입자는 레미콘용 자갈의 일부로 이용되게 하고 직경이 3㎜∼5㎜정도의 것은 벽돌용 모래의 일부로 이용하므로서 천연골재와 시멘트의 배합량을 적게하면서도 기존의 레미콘이나 시멘트벽돌이 갖는 압축강도를 유지하면서 수분의 흡수율및 비중에 있어서 월등한 효과를 나타내는 레미콘 및 벽돌을 제공한다.In the present invention, in order to solve the above problems, the waste tire grinding rubber particles are sorted by classification so that the particles having a diameter of about 6 mm to 30 mm are used as part of the ready-mixed gravel and the diameter is 3 mm to 5 ㎜ is used as a part of the brick sand, while reducing the amount of natural aggregate and cement, while maintaining the compressive strength of existing concrete and cement brick, while providing a ready-mixed concrete and brick exhibiting an excellent effect on the water absorption rate and specific gravity do.
이하 본 발명을 양호한 실시예에 의거 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on the preferred embodiments.
[실시예 1]Example 1
폐타이어를 수집절단하여 브레이커와 카커스 부분등의 철선을 제거한 다음 분쇄시켜서 된 분쇄고무입자를 입자별로 그 직경이 6㎜∼30㎜ 정도의 크기를 갖는 분쇄고무입자와 직경이 3㎜∼5㎜정도의 작은 분쇄고무입자로 분급선별한다.Collecting and cutting waste tires to remove iron wires such as breakers and carcasses, and then crushing the pulverized rubber particles, which have a diameter of about 6 mm to 30 mm and a diameter of 3 mm to 5 mm Sort and classify as small finely divided rubber particles.
[실시예 2]Example 2
상기의 실시예 1에서 선별된 분쇄고무입자중 직경이 큰(6㎜∼30㎜)분쇄고무입자는 모형틀에 넣고 이에 시멘트와 물을 배합하여 약 10분정도 양생시켜서 분쇄고무입자의 표면으로 시멘트가 피복처리된 레미콘용 자갈을 얻고 직경이 작은(3㎜∼5㎜) 분쇄고무입자는 믹서기에 넣고 시멘트와 물을 배합교반하여 분쇄고무입자의 표면으로 시멘트가 양생피복처리된 벽돌용 모래를 얻었다.Among the pulverized rubber particles selected in Example 1, the pulverized rubber particles having a large diameter (6 mm to 30 mm) are put in a mold and mixed with cement and water for about 10 minutes to cure the cement to the surface of the pulverized rubber particles. The concrete coated concrete gravel was obtained, and the small diameter (3 mm to 5 mm) crushed rubber particles were placed in a blender, and the cement and water were mixed and stirred to obtain cement sand coated with cement on the surface of the crushed rubber particles. .
[실시예 3]Example 3
상기의 실시예 2에서 얻어진 레미콘용 자갈에 시멘트와 약간의 골재(자연산)를 물과 배합하여 레미콘으로 사용되게 하고 벽돌용 모래는 시멘트와 약간의 모래(자연산)를 물과 배합하여 벽돌을 제조한다.Cement and some aggregate (natural acid) is mixed with water to the ready-mixed gravel obtained in Example 2, and used as ready concrete, and brick sand is prepared by mixing cement and some sand (natural acid) with water. .
이상의 실시예에서와 같이 본 발명은 레미콘과 벽돌의 주원료인 골재의 상당량을 폐타이어의 분쇄물로 성형된 레미콘용 자갈과 벽돌용 모래를 이용하므로써 폐타이어의 재활용에 따른 자연공해의 방지는 물론 무분별한 골재의 채취로 인한 자연환경의 훼손을 방지하는 효과가 있고 특히 본 발명에 의해 제조되는 레미콘이나 벽돌은 기존의 레미콘 및 벽돌의 강도를 유지하면서도 단열성과 방수성 내충격성 내진동성 및 신축성이 양호할 뿐만 아니라 단위중량면에서도 전체를 시멘트와 골재로 사용하는 레미콘이나 벽돌에 비해 매우 경량성인 잇점이 있다.As in the above embodiment, the present invention uses the gravel for the ready-mixed concrete and the sand for the brick, which is formed from the crushed material of the waste tire, and the considerable amount of aggregate, which is the main raw material of ready-mixed concrete and brick, prevents natural pollution due to recycling of the waste tire as well as indiscriminate It is effective to prevent damage to the natural environment due to the collection of aggregates. In particular, ready-mixed concrete or brick prepared by the present invention not only has good thermal insulation and waterproof impact resistance and vibration resistance and elasticity while maintaining the strength of the existing ready-mixed concrete and brick. In terms of unit weight, there is an advantage in that it is very light compared to ready-mixed concrete or brick, which uses the whole as cement and aggregate.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019950008550A KR0132697B1 (en) | 1995-04-12 | 1995-04-12 | Process for the preparation of a brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019950008550A KR0132697B1 (en) | 1995-04-12 | 1995-04-12 | Process for the preparation of a brick |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR960039160A KR960039160A (en) | 1996-11-21 |
| KR0132697B1 true KR0132697B1 (en) | 1998-04-13 |
Family
ID=19412026
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019950008550A KR0132697B1 (en) | 1995-04-12 | 1995-04-12 | Process for the preparation of a brick |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR0132697B1 (en) |
-
1995
- 1995-04-12 KR KR1019950008550A patent/KR0132697B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR960039160A (en) | 1996-11-21 |
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