KR0132571Y1 - Crusher - Google Patents

Crusher Download PDF

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Publication number
KR0132571Y1
KR0132571Y1 KR2019960012316U KR19960012316U KR0132571Y1 KR 0132571 Y1 KR0132571 Y1 KR 0132571Y1 KR 2019960012316 U KR2019960012316 U KR 2019960012316U KR 19960012316 U KR19960012316 U KR 19960012316U KR 0132571 Y1 KR0132571 Y1 KR 0132571Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
container
spawn
cut
cutting
contents
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KR2019960012316U
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Korean (ko)
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KR970060857U (en
Inventor
김효연
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김효연
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Priority to KR2019960012316U priority Critical patent/KR0132571Y1/en
Publication of KR970060857U publication Critical patent/KR970060857U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR0132571Y1 publication Critical patent/KR0132571Y1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/24Drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B02C21/02Transportable disintegrating plant

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 종균용기를 절단하여 종균용기 내측의 종균과 용기를 분리하고, 분리된 종균을 분쇄하여 배출하는 종균용기 절단 및 내용물 분쇄기에 관한것이다.The present invention relates to a spawn container cutting and contents grinder for cutting spawn containers to separate spawns and containers inside the spawn containers and to pulverize the separated spawn.

종래 버섯종균용기를 절단 하고 절단된 내용물을 용기와 분리한 다음 분리된 내용물을 분쇄하는데 많은 시간과 인건비가 소요되어 생산된 제품의 단가 상승을 초래하게 되고, 사람의 손으로 분쇄시 이물질이 투입되어 배양된 종균이 죽는 등의 문제점이 있었다.Conventional mushroom spawn containers are cut, the cut contents are separated from the container, and the separated contents are consumed a lot of time and labor costs, resulting in an increase in the cost of the produced product. There were problems such as the death of the cultured spawn.

본 고안은 종래 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 버섯종균용기(100)를 자동 절단후 내용물(버섯종균)을 분쇄할 수 있도록 용기 절단부(A)와 분쇄부(B)를 형성하되 절단된 용기(100)가 분쇄부(B)로 바로 투입되지 못하도록 용기 수거부(C)를 형성하고, 용기수거부(C)에서 절단된 용기(100)와 내용물을 분리 수거할 수 있는 것이다.The present invention is to form a container cutting portion (A) and a crushing portion (B) to grind the contents (mushroom spawn) after the automatic cutting of the mushroom spawn container 100 in order to solve the conventional problems, the container 100 is cut The container collection part (C) is formed so that the container is not directly put into the crushing unit (B), and the container 100 cut from the container collection part (C) and the contents can be collected separately.

Description

용기 절단 및 분쇄기Container cutting and grinder

제1도는 본 고안의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안 덮개를 개방한 상태의 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view of the open the cover of the present invention.

제3도는 본 고안의 전체 절단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

제4도는 본 고안 절단부의 절단면도.4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention cut portion.

제5도는 본 고안 분쇄부의 절단면도.5 is a cross-sectional view of the crushing unit of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

A : 절단부 B : 분쇄부A: cutting part B: grinding part

C : 용기수거부 2 : 지지체C: container collection part 2: support

4 : 모터 6,30 : 베어링체4: motor 6,30: bearing body

8,32 : 축봉 10,12, 34 : 풀리8,32: shaft 10,12, 34: pulley

14,36 : 벨트 16 : 회전판14,36: Belt 16: The rotating plate

18 : 절단날 20 : 안내판18: cutting blade 20: guide plate

22 : 투입공 24 : 요입홈22: hole 24: recess groove

26 : 절개부 28 : 보호커버26: incision 28: protective cover

38 : 분쇄날 40 : 걸름망38: grinding blade 40: strainer

42 : 배출구 44 : 안전판42: outlet 44: safety plate

46 : 튀김방지판 48 : 철판46: splash prevention plate 48: iron plate

49 : 경첩 50 : 고정편49: hinge 50: fixing piece

본 고안은 종균용기를 절단하여 종균용기 내측의 종균과 용기를 분리하고, 분리된 종균을 분쇄하여 배출하는 종균용기 절단 및 내용물 분쇄기에 관한것이다.The present invention relates to a spawn container cutting and contents grinder for cutting spawn containers to separate spawns and containers inside the spawn containers and to pulverize the separated spawn.

일반적으로 합성수지재 종균용기 내측에 톱밥 쌀가루 수분 종균 등을 적당히 혼합하여 용기에 삽입한 다음 용기의 상부에 공기공이 형성된 용기뚜껑을 닿는다.Generally, the sawdust rice flour water spawn and the like are properly mixed into the inside of the synthetic resin spawn container, and then inserted into the container, and then touches the container lid in which the air hole is formed.

이러한 상태에서 일정 습도, 수분, 온도를 갖는 밀폐공간에서 종균을 숙성한후 종균용기를 절단하여 용기내측의 내용물(버섯종균)을 분쇄한 다음 버섯재배장소에 내용물(버섯종균)을 뿌려 버섯을 재배하게 된다.In this state, after spawning the spawn in a confined space with a certain humidity, moisture, and temperature, the spawn container is cut, and the contents (mushroom spawn) are crushed inside the container, and then the contents (mushroom spawn) are sprinkled on the mushroom cultivation place to grow the mushroom. Done.

종래 이러한 버섯재배에 있어서 버섯재배용기를 손으로 절단한 다음 용기 내측의 내용물을 용기에서 분리하고 내용물을 분쇄하여야 하는데 사람이 직접 용기를 절단후 내용물을 분쇄하기위하여 많은 어려움이 있다.Conventionally, in mushroom cultivation, the mushroom cultivation container is cut by hand, and then the contents of the inside of the container are separated from the container, and the contents are pulverized.

특히 버섯을 대량으로 재배하는 경우 버섯종균용기를 절단 하고 절단된 내용물을 용기와 분리한 다음 분리된 내용물을 분쇄하는데 많은 시간과 인건비가 소요되어 생산된 제품의 단가 상승을 초래하게 되고, 사람의 손으로 분쇄시 이물질이 투입되어 배양된 종균이 죽는 등의 문제점이 있었다.In particular, when cultivating mushrooms in large quantities, it takes a lot of time and labor to cut the mushroom spawn container, separate the cut contents from the container, and then crush the separated contents, resulting in an increase in the cost of the produced product. There was a problem such as the death of cultured spawn when the foreign material is added to the crushing.

본 고안은 종래 이러한 문제점을 해결하기위하여 버섯종균용기를 자동절단후 내용물(버섯종균)을 분쇄할 수 있도록 용기 절단부와 분쇄부를 형성하되 절단된 용기가 분쇄부로 바로 투입되지 못하도록 용기 수거부를 형성하고 용기수거부에서 절단된 용기와 내용물을 분리 수거할 수 있는 것으로서 첨부된 도면에 따라 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention forms a container cutting part and a pulverizing part so as to crush the contents (mushroom spawn) after automatic cutting of the mushroom spawn container, but forms a container collecting part so that the cut container is not directly fed into the crushing part. When it is described in detail according to the accompanying drawings as the container and the contents can be separated and removed from the container collection unit as follows.

구동부와 절단부(A) 및 지지부(B)를 일체로 지지하는 지지체(2)의 하측에 전원에 의해 구동되는 모터(4)를 설치하고, 모터(4)의 상부 비스듬히 형성된 지지체(2)에 베어링체(6)를 고정 설치하여 베어링체(6)에 회전가능한 축봉(8)을 설치하고, 축봉(8)의 일측에 풀리(10)를 설치하고 풀리(10)와 모터풀리(12)를 벨트(14)로 연결한다.A motor 4 driven by a power supply is provided below the support 2 that integrally supports the drive portion, the cut portion A, and the support portion B, and the bearing is supported on the support 2 formed at an upper angle of the motor 4. Fixing the sieve (6) to install the rotatable shaft (8) to the bearing body (6), the pulley (10) is installed on one side of the shaft (8) and belt pulley (10) and motor pulley (12) (14).

축봉(6)의 타측에 둥근회전판(16)을 고정하고, 회전판(16)의 외주면에 절단날(18)을 형성한다.The round rotary plate 16 is fixed to the other side of the shaft bar 6, and the cutting blade 18 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the rotary plate 16.

파이프형의 둥근 안내판(20) 중앙부에 관통된 투입공(22)을 형성하고, 투입공(22)의 일측에 요입홈(24)을 형성하되 요입홈(24)의 반대측 안내판(20)에 회전판(16)을 삽입할 수 있는 절개부(26)를 형성한다.Forming the insertion hole 22 penetrated in the center of the pipe-shaped round guide plate 20, and the concave groove 24 is formed on one side of the input hole 22, but the rotating plate on the guide plate 20 opposite to the concave groove 24 An incision 26 into which 16 can be inserted is formed.

상기 안내판(20)의 절개부(26)로 회전판(16)을 삽입하되 회전판(16)이 투입공(22) 보다 깊이 요입홈(24)으로 삽입되게 안내판(20)을 지지체(2)에 고정한다.The rotary plate 16 is inserted into the cutout 26 of the guide plate 20, but the guide plate 20 is fixed to the support 2 so that the rotary plate 16 is inserted into the recess recess 24 more deeply than the insertion hole 22. do.

절단날(18)이 형성된 회전판(16)의 외측에 보호커버(28)를 형성한다.A protective cover 28 is formed on the outer side of the rotating plate 16 on which the cutting blades 18 are formed.

절단부(A)의 하부에 용기수거부(C)를 형성하고, 용기수거부(C)의 하부 일측에 분쇄부(B)를 형성한다.The container collection part C is formed in the lower part of the cut part A, and the grinding | pulverization part B is formed in the lower one side of the container collection part C.

분쇄부(B)측 지지체(2)에 일정간격을 갖는 두 개의 베어링체(30)를 고정하고, 베어링체(30)에 회전가능하게 축봉(32)을 설치하고 축봉(32)의 일측에 풀리(34)를 고정하여 모터풀리(12)와 벨트(36)로 연결하고, 두 개의 베어링체(30) 사이의 축봉(32)에 다수개의 분쇄날(38)을 고정한다.The two bearing bodies 30 having a predetermined interval are fixed to the support 2 on the crushing part B side, and the shaft bars 32 are rotatably installed on the bearing bodies 30, and the pulleys are pulled on one side of the shaft bars 32. The 34 is fixed to the motor pulley 12 and the belt 36, and the plurality of grinding blades 38 are fixed to the shaft rod 32 between the two bearing bodies 30.

분쇄날(38)의 회전반경 외측에 분쇄날(38)을 감쌀수 있도록 밀폐된 걸름망(40)을 지지체(2)에 고정하고, 걸름망(40)의 하부에 배출구(42)를 형성한다.The closed strainer 40 is fixed to the supporter 2 so as to wrap the grinding edge 38 outside the rotation radius of the grinding blade 38, and a discharge port 42 is formed in the lower portion of the strainer 40.

분쇄날(38)의 상부에 절첩가능한 안전판(44)을 설치하고, 안전판(44)의 상부에 절첩가능한 튀김방지판(46)을 설치하고, 용기수거부(C)의 상부를 제외하고 철판(48)으로 밀폐하고 경첩(49)에 의해 안전판(44)과 튀김방지판(46)이 절첩되면서 고정할 수 있게 고정편(50)을 형성한다.The collapsible safety plate 44 is installed on the upper part of the grinding blade 38, the collapsible frying prevention plate 46 is installed on the upper part of the safety plate 44, and the steel plate is removed except the upper part of the container collecting part C. 48) to seal the safety plate 44 and the anti-fry plate 46 by the hinge 49 is folded to form a fixing piece 50 to be fixed.

미설명부호 (100)은 종균용기 (102)는 분쇄투입공 이다.Reference numeral 100 is a seed container 102 is a grinding hole.

이상과 같이 구성된 본 고안에 있어서 안내판(20)의 투입공(22)으로 종균용기(100)를 투입하면 회전판(16)의 절단날(18)에 의해 종균용기(100)가 절단되고, 절단된 용기(100)가 용기수거부(C)에 떨어지면 용기수거부(C)에서 용기(100)의 내용물(발요된 종균)을 제외한 합성수지재 용기(100)를 수거하고 내용물(발효된 종균)을 분쇄투입공(102)으로 삽입한다.When the seed container 100 is inserted into the injection hole 22 of the guide plate 20 in the present invention configured as described above, the seed container 100 is cut by the cutting blade 18 of the rotating plate 16 and cut. When the container 100 falls into the container collecting part C, the container container C collects the synthetic resin container 100 except for the content of the container 100 (the required seed) and grinds the content (fermented seed). Insert into the insertion hole (102).

분쇄투입공(102)으로 투입된 내용물(발효된 종균)은 걸름망(40)과 분쇄날(38)에 의해 미세하게 분쇄되고, 분쇄된 내용물은 배출구(42)를 통해 배출된다.The contents (fermented spawn) injected into the crushing hole 102 is finely crushed by the strainer 40 and the crushing blade 38, and the crushed contents are discharged through the outlet 42.

분쇄부(B)의 상부에 안전판(44)을 설치하여 신체일부(사람의 손 머리카락)나 옷등이 분쇄부(B)로 삽입되는 것을 방지하고, 필요에 따라 분쇄부(B)를 청소하여야 하므로 안전판(44)을 절첩가능하게 하되 안전판(44)의 양측을 지지체(2)에 고정할 수 있도록 고정편(50)을 형성한다.Since the safety plate 44 is installed on the upper part of the crushing part B to prevent the body part (human's hand hair) or clothes from being inserted into the crushing part B, the crushing part B should be cleaned as necessary. The safety plate 44 is foldable, but the fixing piece 50 is formed to fix both sides of the safety plate 44 to the support 2.

절단부(A)에서 용기(100)가 절단될 때와 분쇄부(B)에서 내용물이 분쇄될 때 내용물이 외측으로 튀는 것을 방지하기 위하여 튀김방지판(46)을 형성하고 튀김방지판(46)도 절첩 및 고정될 수 있도록 경첩(49)과 고정편(50)을 형성한다.In order to prevent the contents from splashing outward when the container 100 is cut at the cutting portion A and the contents are ground at the crushing portion B, a frying prevention plate 46 is formed and the frying prevention plate 46 is also formed. The hinge 49 and the fixing piece 50 are formed to be folded and fixed.

용기 절단부(A)에 있어서 용기(100)를 완전히 2등분 하되 이때 용기의 길이방향으로 2등분 하면 용기내의 내용물이 쉽게 용기(100)와 분리될 수 있으므로 용기(100)의 길이방향으로 이등분 할 수 있도록 투입공(22)을 형성하고 이때 용기(100)가 완전히 2등분 될 수 있도록 안내판(20)의 중앙부 일측에 회전판(16)이 일부 삽입될 수 있도록 요입홈(24)을 형성하고, 요입홈(24)의 반대측에 절개부(26)를 형성하여 회전판(16)의 절단날(18)이 요입홈(24)으로 삽입되게 안내판(20)을 지지체(2)에 고정하여 종균용기(100)를 절단한다.In the container cutout portion (A), the container 100 is completely divided into two parts, and if the container is divided into two parts in the longitudinal direction of the container, the contents in the container can be easily separated from the container 100, so that the container 100 can be divided into two parts in the longitudinal direction of the container 100. Forming the insertion hole 22 so that the container 100 is formed in the recessed groove 24 so that the rotating plate 16 is partially inserted into one side of the central portion of the guide plate 20 so that the container 100 can be completely divided into two, The cutting plate 26 is formed on the opposite side of the 24 to fix the guide plate 20 to the support 2 so that the cutting blade 18 of the rotating plate 16 is inserted into the recess groove 24. To cut.

이상과 같이 절단부에서 용기를 절단 하고 용기수거부에서 절단된 용기를 수거하고 분쇄부에서 내용물(종균)만을 분쇄후 배출구로 배출하는 것으로서 사람이 일일이 종균용기를 절단하지 않을뿐만 아니라 절단된 용기의 내용물을 사람의 손으로 분쇄하지 않으므로서 인건비를 줄일 수 있으며 종균용기를 사람의 손으로 절단 및 분쇄하지 않으므로서 사람의 손에 의한 이물질 삽입등이 없어 양호한 상태로 종균을 재배지에 뿌릴 수 있는 등의 효과가 있다.As above, the container is cut at the cutting part, the container cut at the container collecting part is collected, and only the contents (measuring seeds) are pulverized in the pulverizing part and then discharged to the discharge port. Labor costs can be reduced by not crushing by human hands, and there is no foreign material insertion by human hands without cutting and crushing spawn containers with human hands, so that spawns can be sprayed on the plant in good condition. There is.

Claims (2)

모터(4)에 의해 회전될 수 있도록 회전판(16)을 연결하여 회전판(16)의 외주면에 절단날(18)을 형성하여 회전판(16)의 절단날(18)에 의해 종균용기가 절단될수 있게하고, 절단된 종균용기중 발효된 종균을 분쇄할 수 있도록 분쇄부(B)를 형성한 종균용기 절단 및 분쇄기.The cutting plate 18 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating plate 16 by connecting the rotating plate 16 to be rotated by the motor 4 so that the spawn container can be cut by the cutting blade 18 of the rotating plate 16. And, the spawn container cutting and crusher to form a crushing unit (B) to crush the fermented spawn in the cut spawn container. 제1항에 있어서, 모터(4)의 상부 지지체(2)에 베어링체(6)에 의해 구동되는 축봉(8)을 설치하고, 축봉(8)일측에 풀리(10)를 결합하여 풀리(10)와 모터풀리(12)를 벨트(14)로 연결하고, 타측 축봉(8)에 회전판(18)을 설치하되 회전판(16)의 외주면에 절단날(18)을 형성하고, 용기를 절단날(18)로 절단할 수 있도록 비스듬한 안내판(20)을 형성하고, 절단부(A)의 하부에 절단된 용기를 수거할 수 있도록 용기수거부(C)를 형성하고, 용기수거부(C)의 하부 일측에 베어링체(30)를 고정하되 베어링체(30)에 회전가능한 축봉(32)을 설치하고, 축봉(32)의 일측에 풀리(34)를 설치하여 모터풀리(12)와 벨트(36)로 연결하고, 축봉(32)에 다수개의 분쇄날(38)을 설치하되 분쇄날(38)의 회전반경 외측에 걸름망(40)을 고정하여 발효된 종균이 분쇄부(B)로 투입되면 분쇄되어 배출되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 한 종균용기 절단 및 분쇄기.The pulley (10) according to claim 1, wherein the shaft (8) driven by the bearing body (6) is installed on the upper support (2) of the motor (4), and the pulley (10) is coupled to one side of the shaft (8). ) And the motor pulley 12 are connected to the belt 14, and the rotary plate 18 is installed on the other shaft 8, but the cutting blade 18 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the rotary plate 16, and the container is 18) to form a bevelled guide plate 20 to be cut into, to form a container collecting portion (C) to collect the cut container in the lower portion of the cut portion (A), the lower side of the container collection portion (C) The bearing body 30 is fixed to the bearing body 30, and the rotatable shaft rod 32 is installed on the bearing body 30, and the pulley 34 is installed on one side of the shaft rod 32 to the motor pulley 12 and the belt 36. Connect, install a plurality of grinding blades 38 on the shaft 32, but fixed the strainer 40 to the outside of the rotation radius of the grinding blade 38 when the fermented spawn is put into the grinding unit (B) is crushed and discharged As much as possible A seed container cutting and crushing the gong.
KR2019960012316U 1996-05-15 1996-05-15 Crusher KR0132571Y1 (en)

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