KR0131887Y1 - Hot-water heater with steam boiler - Google Patents

Hot-water heater with steam boiler Download PDF

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Publication number
KR0131887Y1
KR0131887Y1 KR2019940032136U KR19940032136U KR0131887Y1 KR 0131887 Y1 KR0131887 Y1 KR 0131887Y1 KR 2019940032136 U KR2019940032136 U KR 2019940032136U KR 19940032136 U KR19940032136 U KR 19940032136U KR 0131887 Y1 KR0131887 Y1 KR 0131887Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
steam
hot water
water heater
header
boiler
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KR2019940032136U
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Korean (ko)
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KR960018207U (en
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박정연
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박정연
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Priority to KR2019940032136U priority Critical patent/KR0131887Y1/en
Publication of KR960018207U publication Critical patent/KR960018207U/en
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Publication of KR0131887Y1 publication Critical patent/KR0131887Y1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B33/00—Steam-generation plants, e.g. comprising steam boilers of different types in mutual association
    • F22B33/18—Combinations of steam boilers with other apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
    • F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
    • F22B37/22—Drums; Headers; Accessories therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/0072—Special adaptations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/14—Arrangements for connecting different sections, e.g. in water heaters 

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 온수가열기 부설 증기보일러에 관한 것으로서, 증기헤더와 온수가열기를 일원화하여 구조를 간단하게 하고 설치면적을 작게 하며 열손실을 줄일 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a steam boiler attached to a hot water heater, to simplify the structure, reduce the installation area and reduce heat loss by unifying the steam header and hot water heater.

본 고안은 노통보일러, 노통연관보일러 등의 증기보일러(1)의 동체(2)상부에 연결관(3)으로 온수가열기 동체겸 증기헤더(4)를 연결하고, 온수가열기 동체겸 증기헤더(4)의 내부에는 U자형 온수가열관(5)을 내장한 후 냉수유입구(6)와 온수배출구(6')가 형성된 헤더(7)를 온수가열기 동체겸 증기헤더(4)와 헤더(7)에 형성된 플렌지에 의하여 상호결합하고, 온수가열기 동체겸 증기헤더(4)의 상부에는 증기분배관(8)을 설치하여서 된 것이다.The present invention connects the hot water heater fuselage and steam header (4) to the upper part of the fuselage (2) of the steam boiler (1), such as the furnace boiler, the tube tube boiler, etc., the hot water heater fuselage and steam header Inside the (4), the U-shaped hot water heating tube (5) is built therein, and the header (7) formed with the cold water inlet (6) and the hot water outlet (6 ') is a hot water heater fuselage and steam header (4) and the header ( 7) are mutually coupled by the flange formed in the, and the steam distribution pipe 8 is installed on the hot water heater body and the steam header (4).

Description

증기보일러 부설 온수가열기Steam boiler installation hot water heater

제1도는 본 고안의 실시예에 의한 증기보일러 부설 온수가열기의 요부를 절결한 측면도.1 is a side view of the main portion of the steam boiler attached hot water heater according to an embodiment of the present invention is cut out.

제2도는 종래의 증기보일러에 온수가열기를 부설하는 구성도.2 is a block diagram of installing a hot water heater in a conventional steam boiler.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 증기보일러 2 : 증기보일러 동체1: steam boiler 2: steam boiler body

3 : 연결관 4 : 온수가열기 동체겸 증기헤더3: connector 4: hot water heater fuselage and steam header

5 : 온수가열관 6 : 냉수유입구5: hot water heating pipe 6: cold water inlet

6' : 온수배출구 7 : 헤더6 ': hot water outlet 7: header

8 : 증기분배관8: steam distribution pipe

본 고안은 증기보일러 부설 온수가열기에 관한 것이며, 상세하게는 증기보일러의 증기헤더에 부설한 온수가열기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hot water heater attached to the steam boiler, and more particularly to a hot water heater attached to the steam header of the steam boiler.

주지하는 바와 같이 증기는 온수에 비하여 이를 유동시킬 때 관의 열 운반용량이 크므로 비용이 절감되고, 열용량이 작아서 예열시간이 짧으므로 증기보일러는 공업설비, 세탁설비 등에 많이 사용되고 있다.As is well known, steam has a large heat carrying capacity when it is flowed compared to hot water, and thus, cost is reduced, and since the heat capacity is small, preheating time is short, steam boilers are widely used in industrial facilities and laundry facilities.

그러나 공업설비, 세탁설비 등의 증기사용설비를 구비한 공장등에는 급탕, 목욕용 등의 온수를 필요로 하고 있는 바, 공장등에서 증기와 온수를 생성하는 종래의 증기보일러는 제2도에 도시한 바와 같이 증기보일러(20)에 증기헤더(21)를 연결하고, 증기헤더(21)에 증기분배관(22)을 설치하여 증기사용설비 등에 증기를 공급함과 동시에 증기분배관(22)중 하나에 온수가열기(23)를 연결하여 증기로서 급탕 또는 목욕용 온수를 간접가열하고 있다.However, in factories equipped with steam facilities such as industrial facilities and laundry facilities, hot water for hot water supply and bathing is required. Conventional steam boilers for generating steam and hot water in factories, etc. are shown in FIG. As described above, the steam header 21 is connected to the steam boiler 20, and the steam distribution pipe 22 is installed in the steam header 21 to supply steam to a steam facility, and at the same time, hot water is supplied to one of the steam distribution pipes 22. The heater 23 is connected to indirectly heat the hot water for bath or hot water as steam.

따라서 증기를 증기사용설비에 분배하기 위한 증기헤더(21)와 급탕 또는 목욕용 온수를 가열하기 위한 온수가열기(23)가 별도로 형성되어 있으므로 구조가 복잡하여 원가가 비싸지게 되고, 설치장소를 많이 차지하는 결점이 있으며, 온수가열기(23)에서 온수를 가열한 응축수를 다시 증기보일러로 회수시키기 위한 응축수탱크와 펌프를 필요로 하므로 이 또한 구조가 복잡하고 원가가 비싸지는 문제점이 있는 것이다.Therefore, since the steam header 21 for distributing steam to the steam use facility and the hot water heater 23 for heating hot water or bath hot water are separately formed, the structure is complicated and the cost is high, and occupies a lot of installation place. There is a drawback, since it requires a condensate tank and a pump for recovering the condensed water heated in the hot water heater 23 back to the steam boiler, this also has a problem that the structure is complicated and expensive.

한편 온수보일러 동체의 상부에 온수가열기를 설치하여 온수보일러에 가열한 온수로서 온수가열기를 간접 가열토록 한 것이 있으나, 이는 목욕용 온수만을 생성하는 것이므로 이를 공장 등에 설치할 경우에는 공업설비 등을 가열하기 위한 증기보일러를 별도로 설치하여야만 되어서 그 비용이 이중으로 소요되며, 설치면적을 크게 차지하므로 경제적이지 못한 결점이 있는 것이다.On the other hand, the hot water heater is installed on the upper part of the hot water boiler body and heated to the hot water boiler to indirectly heat the hot water heater. However, this generates only the hot water for the bath. It is necessary to install a separate steam boiler for the cost is double, and occupies a large installation area, there is a disadvantage that is not economic.

본 고안은 상기한 실정을 고려하여 증기헤더와 온수가열기를 일원화하여 구조를 간단하게 하고, 설치면적을 작게 하며, 열손실을 줄일 수 있는 증기보일러 부설 온수가열기를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention aims to provide a steam boiler and a hot water heater that can simplify the structure, reduce the installation area, and reduce heat loss by unifying the steam header and the hot water heater in consideration of the above circumstances.

본 고안은 상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 증기보일러 동체의 상부에 온수가열기 동체겸 증기헤더를 수개의 연결관으로 연결하고, 상기 온수가열기 동체겸 증기헤더의 내부에는 온수가열관을 내장함과 동시에 상부에 증기분배관을 설치하여서 된 것이다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention connects the hot water heater fuselage and the steam header to the upper part of the steam boiler body by several connecting pipes, and the hot water heater fuselage and the steam header inside the hot water heater tube. At the same time, the steam distribution pipe was installed at the top.

이하 실시예를 도면에 의하여 설명한다.Embodiments will be described below with reference to the drawings.

본 고안은 제1도에 도시한 바와 같이 노통보일러, 노통연관보일러 등의 증기보일러(1)의 동체(2)상부에 온수가열기 동체겸 증기헤더(4)를 수개의 연결관(3)으로 연결하고, 온수가열기 동체겸, 증기헤더(4)의 내부에는 U자형 온수가열관(5)를 내장한 후 냉수유입구(6)와 온수배출구(6')가 형성된 헤더(7)를 온수가열기 동체겸 증기헤더(4)와 헤더(7)에 형성된 플랜지에 의하여 상호결합하고, 온수가열기 동체겸 증기헤더(4)의 상부에는 수개의 증기분배관(8)을 설치하여서 된 것이다.The present invention is a hot water heater fuselage and steam header (4) in the upper part of the fuselage (2) of the steam boiler (1), such as the furnace boiler, furnace tube boiler, etc. as shown in FIG. After connecting the hot water heater fuselage and the steam header (4) inside the U-shaped hot water heating tube (5), the cold water inlet (6) and the hot water outlet (6 ') formed a header (7) The heat fuselage and steam header 4 and the header 7 are mutually coupled to each other, and the hot water heater fuselage and steam header 4 is provided with several steam distribution pipes 8.

미 설명부호 9는 버어너, 10은 밸브, 11은 연통이다.Reference numeral 9 denotes a burner, 10 valves and 11 communication.

이상과 같은 본 고안은 냉수유입구(6)에는 수도관 등을 연결하고 온수배출구(6')에는 온수저장탱크를 연결하여 온수가열관(5)에서 가열된 온수를 급탕, 목욕용 등으로 저장 사용하며, 증기배출관(8)에는 공장 등에 설치된 공업설비, 세탁설비 등의 증기사용설비와 연결하여 증기보일러(1)에서 생성된 증기로서 증기사용설비를 가열하는 것인 바, 버어너(9)로서 증기보일러(1)를 가열하면 증기보일러(1)에서 생성된 증기는 연결관(3)을 통하여 온수가열기 동체겸 증기헤더(4)의 내부로 유입되어 냉수유입관(6)을 통하여 온수가열기 동체겸 증기헤더(4)의 내부로 유입되어 냉수유입관(6)을 통하여 온수가열관(5)으로 공급되는 냉수를 가열한 후 증기분배관(8)을 통하여 공장 등에 설치된 공업설비, 세탁설비 등의 증기사용설비에 공급되어져서 이를 가열하고, 온수가열기 동체겸 증기헤더(4)에서 온수가열관(5)을 가열한 일부의 증기는 냉각된 후 연결관(3)을 통하여 증기보일러(1)로 회수되어 다시 가열되는 작용을 반복하는 것이다. 한편 증기사용설비에서 이의 가열을 마친 증기는 냉각되므로 이를 증기사용설비의 사용용도 등에 따라서 냉각수를 대기중으로 방출하거나 증기사용설비에 연결된 응축수 탱크에 모았다가 다시 증기보일러로 회수하는 것이다.The present invention as described above is connected to the water pipe to the cold water inlet (6) and connected to the hot water storage tank to the hot water outlet (6 ') to store the hot water heated in the hot water heating tube (5) for hot water, bath, etc., The steam discharge pipe 8 is connected to steam facilities such as industrial facilities and laundry facilities installed in factories and the like, and heats the steam facilities as steam generated by the steam boiler 1, and is a burner 9 as a steam boiler. When heating (1), the steam generated in the steam boiler (1) is introduced into the hot water heater fuselage and steam header (4) through the connecting pipe (3) and the hot water heater fuselage through the cold water inlet pipe (6) And the industrial equipment, laundry facilities, etc. installed in factories through the steam distribution pipe 8 after heating the cold water introduced into the steam header 4 and supplied to the hot water heating pipe 5 through the cold water inlet pipe 6. Is supplied to a steam facility to heat it, Greater part of the body to open the steam heating the water heating pipe 5 from the steam header (4) is recovered after cooling through the connection pipe 3 to the steam boiler (1) to repeat the operation to be heated again. On the other hand, the steam after its heating is cooled in the steam facility, so that the cooling water is discharged to the atmosphere or collected in a condensate tank connected to the steam facility, and then recovered to the steam boiler according to the use of the steam facility.

그리고 증기사용설비 또는 온수가열관의 가열이 필요하지 않을 때에는 증기분배관(8)에 설치된 밸브(10)를 폐쇄하거나 냉수유입관(6)에 설치된 밸브(미도시)를 폐쇄하여 사용하는 것이다.In addition, when heating of the steam use facility or the hot water heating tube is not necessary, the valve 10 installed in the steam distribution pipe 8 is closed or the valve (not shown) installed in the cold water inlet pipe 6 is used.

이상과 같이 본 고안은 증기보일러 동체의 상부에 연결관으로 온수가열기 동체겸 증기헤더를 연결하여 그 내부에 온수가열관을 내장하므로서 온수가열기와 증기헤더가 일원화되어서 구조가 간단하여 원가를 절감할 수 있고 설치면적을 작게 차지할 뿐 아니라 배관비용을 절감할 수 있으며, 증기는 연결관을 통하여 온수가열기 동체겸 증기헤더에 유입된 후 온수가열관을 가열하고 증기분배관을 통하여 증기사용설비에 공급되고 일부 냉각된 증기는 연결관을 통하여 증기보일러로 회수되기 때문에 열손실을 줄일 수 있는 등의 효과가 있는 것이다.As described above, the present invention connects the hot water heater fuselage and the steam header to the upper part of the steam boiler body and embeds the hot water heating tube therein so that the hot water heater and the steam header are unified to reduce the cost. It can reduce the installation area and reduce the piping cost, and steam is introduced into the hot water heater fuselage and steam header through the connection pipe, and then the hot water heating pipe is heated and the steam distribution pipe Since the supplied and some cooled steam is recovered to the steam boiler through the connecting pipe, it is possible to reduce the heat loss.

Claims (1)

증기보일러 동체의 상부에 연결관으로 동체결 증기헤더를 연결하고, 온수가열기 동체겸 증기헤더의 내부에는 온수가열관을 내장함과 동시에 상부에 증기분배관을 설치하여서 된 증기보일러 부설 증기가열기.The steam boiler attached to the upper part of the steam boiler body is connected to the steam-tightened steam header, and the hot water heater fuser and steam header has a hot water heating tube inside the steam boiler and a steam distribution pipe on the upper part. .
KR2019940032136U 1994-11-30 1994-11-30 Hot-water heater with steam boiler KR0131887Y1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019940032136U KR0131887Y1 (en) 1994-11-30 1994-11-30 Hot-water heater with steam boiler

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KR960018207U KR960018207U (en) 1996-06-19
KR0131887Y1 true KR0131887Y1 (en) 1999-01-15

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KR101023993B1 (en) * 2008-11-25 2011-03-28 임홍렬 Vacumm steam boiler using heat from combustion of refuse derived fuel

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