KR0128982B1 - Pad for clothes and manufacturing method and apparatus thereof - Google Patents

Pad for clothes and manufacturing method and apparatus thereof

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Publication number
KR0128982B1
KR0128982B1 KR1019940020523A KR19940020523A KR0128982B1 KR 0128982 B1 KR0128982 B1 KR 0128982B1 KR 1019940020523 A KR1019940020523 A KR 1019940020523A KR 19940020523 A KR19940020523 A KR 19940020523A KR 0128982 B1 KR0128982 B1 KR 0128982B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
needle
cotton
collecting
hopper
preform
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KR1019940020523A
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Korean (ko)
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KR960007441A (en
Inventor
조영익
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조영익
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Application filed by 조영익 filed Critical 조영익
Priority to KR1019940020523A priority Critical patent/KR0128982B1/en
Publication of KR960007441A publication Critical patent/KR960007441A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR0128982B1 publication Critical patent/KR0128982B1/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)

Abstract

On the vacuum tank(204) of the fiber collection and the preliminary molding device(200), the hoppers more than two(206) and the molding tubes(218) more than two are provided, and the transparent tube(212) is arranged to move along the molding plate(218). Additionally, in the lower part of the frame(310) of the needle punching device(300), the pulley is installed which is moved along the guide rail(324) in such method that the needle punching device shuttles toward the molding plate of the preliminary molding device and fiber collection. Then the needle continuously punches the preliminary molding device(C) which is continuously produced.

Description

의류용 어깨패드 충전물의 제조방법 및 그 장치Method for manufacturing shoulder pad filler for clothing and device therefor

제1도는 본 발명 제조방법의 블록다이어그램.1 is a block diagram of the manufacturing method of the present invention.

제2도는 본 발명 제조장치의 한 실시예를 보인 개략적인 사시도.Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view showing one embodiment of the manufacturing apparatus of the present invention.

제3도는 제2도에서 보인 제조장치로 섬유포집 및 예비성형하는 공정을 설명하기 위한 개략적인 측면도.Figure 3 is a schematic side view for explaining the process of collecting and preforming the fiber to the manufacturing apparatus shown in FIG.

제4도는 제2도에서 보인 제조장치로 예비성형물을 니들펀칭하는 공정을 설명하기 위한 개략적인 측면도.4 is a schematic side view for explaining the process of needle punching the preform with the manufacturing apparatus shown in FIG.

제5도는 본 발명에 의해서 제조된 어깨패드충전물의 일부확대종단면도.Figure 5 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of a part of the shoulder pad filling prepared by the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 솜트는 장치 200 : 섬유포집 및 예비성형장치1: cotton spinning device 200: fiber capture and pre-forming device

300 : 니들펀칭장치300: needle punching device

본 발명은 솜으로 만들어지는 의류용 어깨패드충전물의 신규한 제조방법 및 그 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a novel manufacturing method and apparatus for a shoulder pad filler for garments made of cotton.

일반적으로 솜으로 만들어지는 의류용 어깨패드충전물은 외피를 이루는 포지와 재봉선으로 봉착되거나 접착제로 접합됨으로서 어깨패드로 완성된다.In general, the garment shoulder pad filling made of cotton is completed by the shoulder pad by sealing the forge and seam constituting the outer skin or bonded with an adhesive.

종래에는 솜으로 이루어지는 충전물을 수작업으로 만들어 왔었다.Conventionally, fillings made of cotton have been made by hand.

즉, 작업자가 솜덩어리로부터 솜을 손으로 조금씩 뜯어내면서 만들었기 때문에 숙련된 작업자가 하더라도 요구되는 형태, 크기 및 무게에 맞추어서 충전물을 균일하게 연속적으로 만들어주기가 매우 어려웠고, 생산성이 매우 낮았을 뿐만 아니라 이렇게 만들어진 충전물은 최종적으로 외피와 봉착 또는 접합시켜 의류에 사용하더라도 충전물을 이루는 솜조각들이 단순히 적층만 되었을 뿐 솜조각들간에 결속력이 없었기 때문에 세탁내구성이 불량하여서 세탁후 솜조각들이 한쪽으로 뭉쳐지거나 수축되어서 패드의 형태변형을 초래하므로 의류의 어깨선을 오랫동안 미려하게 유지시켜줄 수 없게되는 등 문제점이 있었다.In other words, since the worker made a small piece of cotton from the cotton ball by hand, it was very difficult for a skilled worker to make the filling uniformly and continuously according to the required shape, size and weight, and the productivity was very low. The filling made in this way, even though it is finally sealed or bonded to the outer shell and used in clothing, the cotton pieces that form the filling are simply laminated, but there is no binding force between the cotton pieces. There was a problem such that it is impossible to keep the shoulder line of the clothes beautiful for a long time because it causes deformation of the pad.

본 발명은 이와 같은 종래의 제반문제점을 해결한 것인 바, 본 발명의 목적은 저렴한 비용으로 대량생산하기에 적합하고, 균일한 품질관리를 도모할 수 있으며, 세탁내구성이 우수한 의류용 어깨패드충전물의 제조방법 및 그 장치를 제공하는데 있다.The present invention has solved such a conventional problem, the object of the present invention is suitable for mass production at low cost, can achieve uniform quality control, excellent washing durability pads for clothes The present invention provides a method and an apparatus thereof.

이하 본 발명을 예시도면에 의하여 더욱 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of example.

본 발명은 제1도에 예시된 바와 같이 단섬유덩어리를 서로 분리시켜주는 솜트는 공정과, 분리된 단섬유들을 모아주는 섬유포집공정과, 포집되는 단섬유들을 일정한 체적과 형태를 갖는 예비성형물로 만드는 예비성형공정과, 예비성형물을 압축하면서 예비성형물의 섬유속으로 자체 결속시켜주는 니들펀칭 공정으로 이루어지는 의류용 어깨패드충전물의 제조방법이다.According to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the cotton fiber is separated from each other, and the cotton is collected, the fiber collecting process is performed to collect the separated short fibers, and the collected short fibers are preforms having a constant volume and shape. It is a manufacturing method of a shoulder pad filling for clothing, which comprises a preforming process to make and a needle punching process to self-bond with the fiber bundle of the preform while compressing the preform.

제2∼4도에는 본 발명의 제조방법을 실시하는데 적합한 제조장치의 한형태가 예시되어 있다.2 to 4 illustrate one embodiment of a manufacturing apparatus suitable for carrying out the manufacturing method of the present invention.

제2∼4도에 예시된 제조장치는 투입되는 단섬유덩어리(A)를 카딩(carding)하여서 단섬유들로 분리시켜주는 솜트는 장치(100)와, 이 장치(100)에 의해서 분리된 단섬유(B)를 모아서 예비성형물(C)로 만들어 주는 섬유포집 및 예비성형장치(200), 이 장치(200)로 만들어진 예비성형물(C)을 압축하면서 니들(302)로 니들펀칭하여 예비성형물(C)자체를 섬유속(纖維束)으로 결속시켜주는 니들펀칭장치(300)로 이루어진 것이다.In the manufacturing apparatus illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 4, the cotton is separated into short fibers by carding the introduced short fiber mass A, and the stage separated by the apparatus 100. Fiber collecting and preforming apparatus 200 for collecting the fibers (B) to form a preform (C), the needle punching with a needle 302 while compressing the preform (C) made of this apparatus 200 preform ( C) is made of a needle punching device 300 to bind itself to the fiber bundle (纖維 束).

솜트는 장치(100)는 단섬유덩어리(A)를 작게 찢어주는 가네트 와이어(garnetwire)(102)가 권회되어 있는 드럼(104)과, 단섬유덩어리(A)를 드럼(104)쪽으로 잡아당겨주는 공급롤(106)과, 상기 드럼(104)을 회전시켜주는 구동모터(108)와, 이들이 지지되고 단섬유덩어리(A)의 투입구(110)를 가진 케이스(112)로 이루어져 있다.The cotton spinning device 100 is a drum 104 is wound around the garnet wire (102) to tear the short fiber (A) small, and pulls the short fiber (A) toward the drum 104 It consists of a feed roll 106, a drive motor 108 for rotating the drum 104, and a case 112 having them supported and an inlet 110 of a short fiber mass (A).

섬유포집 및 예비성형장치(200)는 크게 나누어서 상기 솜트는 장치(100)에 의해서 분리된 단섬유(B)를 흡인, 이송하는 수단과, 이송되는 단섬유(B)들을 모아서 예비성형물(C)로 만들어주는 예비성형수단으로 이루어져 있다.The fiber collecting and preforming apparatus 200 is divided into a plurality of means, and the cotton is a means for sucking and conveying the short fibers B separated by the apparatus 100, and collecting the short fibers B to be transferred to the preform C. It consists of preforming means that make it.

분리된 단섬유(B)를 솜트는 장치(100)로부터 흡인, 이송하는 수단은 진공펌프(202)가 달린 진공탱크(204)와, 이 진공탱크(204)위에 세워진 호퍼(206)와, 상기 솜트는 장치(100)의 드럼(104)아래에 위치하는 호퍼(208)를 연결하는 이송도관(210)으로 이루어져 있다.Means for sucking and conveying the separated short fibers B from the apparatus 100 for batting are: a vacuum tank 204 with a vacuum pump 202, a hopper 206 standing on the vacuum tank 204, and The cotton consists of a feed conduit 210 connecting the hopper 208 located below the drum 104 of the device 100.

호퍼(206)쪽 이송도관(210)의 끝에는 나중에 설명되는 예비성형수단의 포집망으로 단섬유(B)가 포집되는 상태를 살펴보기 좋도록 투명관(212)이 연결되어 있고, 투명관(212)의 하단부에는 나중에 설명되는 예비성형수단의 성형판과 밀착되는 플랜지(214)가 형성되어 있다.At the end of the transfer conduit 210 toward the hopper 206, the transparent tube 212 is connected to the trapping network of the preforming means described later, so that the short fiber B can be collected. At the lower end of the), a flange 214 is formed in close contact with the forming plate of the preforming means described later.

예비성형수단은 이송되는 단섬유(B)들을 모아서 예비성형물(C)을 만들어 주는것으로서, 포집망(216)이 중앙에 고정된 성형판(218)으로 이루어져 있다.The preforming means is to collect the short fibers (B) to be transported to make a preform (C), the collecting network 216 is composed of a forming plate 218 fixed to the center.

포집망(216)은 아래로 볼록한 형태를 가진 것으로서, 상기 솜트는 장치(100)쪽 호퍼(208)로부터 진공탱크(204)쪽으로 흡인력에 의해서 이동하는 공기와 함께 이동하는 단섬유(B)들만을 모은다.The collecting network 216 is convex downward, and the cotton is only short fibers (B) moving with the air moving by the suction force from the hopper 208 toward the device 100 toward the vacuum tank 204. Collect.

성형판(218)은 진공탱크(204)위쪽 호퍼(206)를 개,폐시켜 줄 수 있는 크기를 가진 것으로서, 나중에 설명되는 니들펀칭장치(300)의 베드위에 예비성형물(C)을 엎어놓을 수 있도록 젖힘가능하게 한쪽끝이 호퍼(206)의 상단부에 핀(220)으로 연결되어 있다.Forming plate 218 is a size that can open and close the hopper 206 above the vacuum tank 204, it is possible to lay the preform (C) on the bed of the needle punching device 300 described later. One end is connected to the upper end of the hopper 206 by a pin 220 so that it can be flipped.

니들펀칭장치(300)는 니들(302)이 무수히 박힌 니들판(304)과, 이 니들판(304)을 상,하로 운동시켜주는 에어실린더(306)와, 상기 니들판(304)의 니들(302)과 대향되는 구멍이 무수히 뚫린 베드(308)로 이루어져 있다.The needle punching device 300 includes a needle plate 304 in which the needle 302 is imbedded, an air cylinder 306 for moving the needle plate 304 up and down, and a needle of the needle plate 304. Opposite 302 consists of a bed 308 with numerous holes.

에어실린더(306)와 베드(308)는 프레임(310)의 상,하부공정판(312),(314)에 부착되어 있다.The air cylinder 306 and the bed 308 are attached to the upper and lower process plates 312 and 314 of the frame 310.

니들판(304)은 에어실린더(306)의 피스톤로드(316) 끝에 고정되어 있고 니들판(304)아래에는 니들(302)과 대향되는 구멍이 무수히 뚫린 압축판(318)이 매달린 상태에서 스프링(320)으로 탄설되어 있다.The needle plate 304 is fixed to the end of the piston rod 316 of the air cylinder 306, and the spring plate (318) is suspended under the needle plate 304 in a state in which the compression plate 318 in which the holes opposed to the needle 302 are drilled is suspended. It is snowballed 320).

이와 같이 구성된 제조장치는 제2도에 예시된 바와 같이 섬유포집 및 예비성형장치(200)의 진공탱크(204)위에 2개이상의 호퍼(206)와 2개이상의 성형판(218)을 설치한 경우에는 투명관(212)을 상기 성형판(218)을 따라 움직일 수 있도록 하고, 니들펀칭장치(300)의 프래임(310)하단부에 활차(322)를 달고 안내레일(324)을 따라 이동할 수 있도록 하여서 니들펀칭장치(300)가 상기 섬유포집 및 예비성형장치(200)의 성형판(218)들 쪽으로 왕복이동하면서 연속적으로 만들어지는 예비성형물(C)을 연속적으로 니들펀칭할 수 있도록 해 줄 수도 있다.The manufacturing apparatus configured as described above has two or more hoppers 206 and two or more molding plates 218 installed on the vacuum tank 204 of the fiber collecting and preforming apparatus 200 as illustrated in FIG. 2. In order to move the transparent tube 212 along the forming plate 218, and to attach the pulley 322 to the lower end of the frame 310 of the needle punching device 300 and to move along the guide rail 324 The needle punching device 300 may be capable of continuously needle punching the preforms C continuously made while reciprocating toward the forming plates 218 of the fiber collecting and preforming apparatus 200.

이때 각 호퍼(206)는 교대로 진공상태로 만들어주는 것이 동력소모를 줄여줄 수 있어 바람직하기 때문에 각 호퍼(206)와 진공탱크(204)사이에는 어느 한쪽이 열렸을 때 다른 한쪽이 닺혀지는 밸브(222)를 설치하는 것이 좋다.In this case, it is preferable that each hopper 206 is alternately made in a vacuum state to reduce power consumption, and thus, when one side is opened between each hopper 206 and the vacuum tank 204, 222) is good to install.

이와 같은 본 발명에 의한 제조방법과 장치는 단섬유덩어리(A)를 서로 분리시켜서 단섬유(B)를 만들고, 이 단섬유(B)들을 강제흡인방식으로 포집하여 일정한 형태의 예비성형물(C)을 만든다음 이 예비성형물(C)을 압축하면서 니들펀칭함으로서 제5도에 표현된 바와 같이 섬유속(f)으로 자체결속된 의류용 어깨패드충전물을 제조한다.Such a manufacturing method and apparatus according to the present invention separates the short fiber mass (A) from each other to make a short fiber (B), and collect the short fibers (B) by a forced suction method of a preform (C) of a certain form Then, by punching the preform (C) while compressing the preform (C) to prepare a shoulder pad filling for clothing self-bound with the fiber bundle (f) as shown in FIG.

본 발명은 의류용 어깨패드충전물의 제조공정을 자동화시킬 수 있으므로 인력과 생산비용을 절감시킬 수 있으며, 균일품질을 갖는 충전물을 연속적으로 제조할 수 있다.The present invention can automate the manufacturing process of the shoulder pad filling for clothing can reduce manpower and production costs, it is possible to continuously manufacture a filling having a uniform quality.

특히 본 발명으로 제조된 어깨패드충전물은 섬유속(f)에 의하여 강하게 결속된 것이기 때문에 촉감이 부드럽고 세탁내구성이 우수하여 의복에 사용했을 때 어깨선을 오랫동안 미려하게 유지시켜 줄 수 있는 장점이 있다.In particular, since the shoulder pad filling prepared by the present invention is strongly bound by the fiber bundle (f), the touch is soft and the washing durability is excellent, and when used in clothing, the shoulder line can be kept beautiful for a long time.

Claims (2)

단섬유덩어리를 서로 분리시켜주는 솜트는 공정과, 분리된 단섬유들을 모아주는 섬유포집공정과,포집된 단섬유들을 일정한 체적과 형태를 갖는 예비성형물로 만드는 예비성형공정과, 예비성형물을 압축하면서 니들펀칭하는 공정으로 이루어지는 의류용 어깨패드충전물의 제조방법.The cotton, which separates the single fiber chunks from each other, the fiber collecting process of collecting the separated short fibers, the preforming process of collecting the collected short fibers into a preform having a constant volume and shape, and compressing the preform, A method of manufacturing a shoulder pad filler for clothing, comprising a process of needle punching. 가네트 와이어(garnet wire)(102)가 권회되어 있는 드럼(104), 공급롤(106) 및 구동모터(108)를 포함하는 솜트는 장치(100)와, 진공펌프(202)가 달린 진공탱크(204)와 연결되어 있는 호퍼(206)와 솜트는 장치(100)쪽 호퍼(208)사이를 연결하는 이송도관(210)과 투명관(212)을 포함하며 호퍼(208)와 투명관(212)사이에서 젖혀질 수 있도록 부착되어 있고 포집망(216)을 가진 성형판(218)을 포함하는 섬유포집 및 예비성형장치(200)와, 그리고 니들(302)이 무수히 박혀있고 니들(302)이 관통하는 압축판(318)이 스프링(320)으로 탄설된 니들판(304)과, 니들판구동용 에어실린더(306)와, 니들(302)과 대향되는 구멍이 무수히 뚫린 베드(308)를 포함하는 니들펀칭장치(300)로 이루어진 의류용 어깨패드충전물의 제조장치.A cotton ball comprising a drum 104, a feed roll 106, and a drive motor 108, on which a garnet wire 102 is wound, has a device 100 and a vacuum tank with a vacuum pump 202. The hopper 206 and cotton which are connected to the 204 includes a transfer conduit 210 and a transparent tube 212 connecting the hopper 208 to the device 100 and the hopper 208 and the transparent tube 212. A fiber collecting and preforming apparatus 200 comprising a forming plate 218 attached to be flipped in between and having a trapping net 216, and the needle 302 is embedded in a myriad of needles 302 through The compression plate 318 includes a needle plate 304, which is piled up with the spring 320, a needle plate driving air cylinder 306, and a bed 308 with numerous holes facing the needle 302. Apparatus for producing a shoulder pad filling for clothing consisting of a needle punching device (300).
KR1019940020523A 1994-08-19 1994-08-19 Pad for clothes and manufacturing method and apparatus thereof KR0128982B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20160115329A (en) * 2015-03-26 2016-10-06 주식회사 하도에프앤씨 Web forming method using the carbon fiber, apparatus, and method for manufacturing a carbon fiber reinforced plastic using the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20160115329A (en) * 2015-03-26 2016-10-06 주식회사 하도에프앤씨 Web forming method using the carbon fiber, apparatus, and method for manufacturing a carbon fiber reinforced plastic using the same

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