KR0127781B1 - Apparatus for manufacturing briquit made of life waste - Google Patents

Abstract

a separating means having a plurality of separators for classifying wastes; a conveyor provided at an outlet on the one side of the separating means for conveying reusable wastes separated at the separating means; a pulverizer provided on the one side of the conveyer for cutting and pulverizing the wastes transferred from the conveyer; and a storing means provided on the one side of an outlet of the pulverizer for mixing and storing the pulverized wastes. The apparatus further includes: a dehydrator provided on the one side of an outlet of the storing means for removing the wastes of moisture; and a processing means for processing the dehydrated wastes into solidified charcoals.

Description

Shot production equipment using household waste

1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a coal production apparatus using household waste according to the present invention.

2 is a side view showing a device for shooting a bullet.

* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

1,2: Household garbage 4: Hachi Ward

6: separation chamber 6a, 18a, 20b, 22a: outlet

8: Separator 10: Waste

12 waste tank 14 conveyor

16: cutter 18: grinder

20: mixing device 20a: spatula

22: storage tank 24: dehydration tank

26: die 28: cylinder

30: press 31: bullet

32: first piston 34: second piston

36: conveyor 38: cutting machine

40: perforator

The present invention relates to a coal production apparatus using household waste, and more particularly, to a coal production apparatus using household waste for producing useful coal while at the same time consuming waste by producing coal using flooding household garbage. will be.

Currently, wastes generated in factories and homes are classified into paper, vinyl, etc., which can be incinerated, cans, empty bottles, and food waste, which are incinerated. When these wastes are collected in a certain place, the garbage truck collects these wastes and then all of them are disposed of in landfills (eg Nanjido) or incinerated at waste incinerators.

However, when landfills are collected every day, the landfills are required to collect landfills at an infinite amount of landfills. Transportation costs and labor costs are required for long-distance transportation from garbage collection to landfills. In the face of strong opposition from local residents near the landfill site, the garbage disposal problem became a social problem, and it was impossible to secure an infinite landfill site.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to improve the combustion rate by producing coal by cutting and crushing the waste separated by the separating means and then mixing with the ignition accelerator, In addition, the generation rate of harmful gas is reduced to reduce environmental pollution, and to provide a coal production apparatus using household waste that can reduce the huge budget due to landfill or incineration.

Characteristic of the coal production apparatus using the household waste according to the present invention for achieving the above object is a separation means provided with a plurality of separators for sorting the garbage placed in the garbage dumps by type, and from the separation means A conveying means installed at an outlet of one side of the separating means for conveying the separated usable waste, a crushing means installed at one side of the conveying means for cutting and pulverizing the waste conveyed from the conveying means, and in the pulverizing means In the coal production apparatus using household waste consisting of a storage means provided on one side of the outlet of the crushing means for mixing and storing the crushed waste evenly, the storage means for removing moisture from the waste supplied from the storage means Dewatering means and the dewatering means installed on one side of the outlet It is in that it becomes a processing means for processing the waste dehydrated by the solidified coal.

The processing means includes a press for compressing finely pulverized waste to aggregate on a die, a first piston for lowering the die to lower the compressed trash, and a material for pushing the lowered trash toward the conveyor belt. 2 pistons, a shredder installed at the upper side of the conveyor to cut the coal transported by the conveyor to a predetermined size, and a perforator installed at one side of the shredder to drill holes in the shot cut by the shredder. This is preferred.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings a preferred embodiment of the coal production apparatus using household waste according to the present invention will be described in detail.

FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view showing a coal production apparatus using household waste, and a separation chamber 6 is provided at the bottom of the lower port 4 for dumping the garbage 1 collected at each factory or home. In the separation chamber 6, a plurality of separators 8 are installed to be inclined at a predetermined angle, and the separators 8 are repeatedly transported back and forth by a driving device (not shown), so that the wastes 10 and the wastes available. (2) is provided to separate, the waste tank 12 is installed in the bottom of the separation chamber (6) for storing the waste (10) separated from the separator (8), separation chamber (6) One side of the outlet 6a formed at the central side of the conveyor 14 is provided to transfer the available waste 2 to the next process.

One side of the conveyor 14 installed as described above is provided with a cutting machine 16 to cut the transported waste 2 to cut to a predetermined size, and receives the cut waste 2 is cut from the cutter 16 is fine A grinder 18 for crushing is provided below the cutter 16.

The mixing device 20 is provided with a plurality of spatula 20a at one side of the outlet port 18a of the grinder 18 to evenly mix the waste 2 ground from the grinder 18 as described above. A storage tank 22 is provided at one side of the outlet 20b of the mixing device 20 to store the waste 2 evenly mixed by the mixing device 20 for a predetermined period of time, and is supplied from the storage tank 22. In order to remove moisture from the trash (2), a dewatering tank (24) in which a plurality of through holes (24a) are processed is installed at one side of the outlet (22a) of the storage tank (22).

The cylinder 28 is positioned on the die 26 which is lifted to accommodate the dehydrated powder 2 in this way, so that the waste 2 contained in the cylinder 28 can be compressed and aggregated. The press 30 which reciprocates from the cylinder 28 is provided, and the first piston 32 and the lower part of the bottom surface of the die 26 are moved to convey the shot 31 compressed by the press 30 up and down. A second piston 34 is installed at one side of the die 26 so as to push and move one side of the shot 31 and the die 31 is transferred to the next process to transfer the shot 31 moved from the die 26 to the next process. The other side of the 26 is provided with a conveyor 36, in order to cut the coal 31 transported by the conveyor 36 to a predetermined size, a cutting machine 38 is installed above the conveyor 36, The perforator 40 is provided on one side of the cutter 38 to process holes in the shot 31 cut from the cutter 38. The.

In the coal production apparatus using the household waste constituted as described above, when the garbage 1 collected at each factory or home is placed in the hatch 4, a predetermined amount of garbage 1 is separated from the hatch 4. The waste 10 which is not available while being transported to the separator 8 and passing through the plurality of separators 8 flows into the waste tank 12, and the available waste 2 is cut by the conveyor 14. Are transported to (16). When the garbage 2 is transported and inserted into the cutter 16 as described above, the waste 2 is cut into a predetermined size, flowed into the grinder 18, and finely pulverized, and the crushed waste 2 is evenly mixed by the mixing device 20. Next, in the storage tank 22, in order to increase the calorific value of the produced coal, ignition accelerators containing 0.5 to 2% of magnesium carbonate, 2 to 3% of sodium silicate, and 0.5 to 2% of carbon are added to the waste. After mixing evenly and storing for about a week, and supplying a mixture of the waste (2) and the ignition accelerator to the dehydration tank 24, a certain amount of water is dehydrated by the through hole (24a) formed on the bottom of the dehydration tank (24) Then, the dehydrated mixture is inserted into the cylinder 28 installed on the die 26 and compressed into the press 30 to produce the coal pellets 31.

The first piston 32 lowers the die 26 to move the shot 31 thus formed, and the second piston 34 pushes one side of the shot 31 to be seated on the conveyor 36. When the shot 31 is transported by the conveyor 36 at a certain distance, the shot 31 is cut to a predetermined size by the cutting machine 38, and the puncher 40 is lowered to the cut shot 31, so that a plurality of shots 31 are shot. Machine the hole. Naturally, the perforated charcoal is then dried to solidify and process the usable charcoal.

Therefore, the coal production apparatus using the household waste as described above cuts and grinds the waste separated by the separating means, and then mixes it with a ignition accelerator to produce coal to produce waste which can be incinerated, such as paper, which occupies 70% or more of the total waste. The construction of landfills and incinerators required for disposal can be reduced, thus reducing the huge budget.

As described above, according to the coal production apparatus using the household waste according to the present invention, the coal produced using the waste can obtain a high combustion rate like wood, while the generation rate of harmful gas is reduced to reduce environmental pollution. It is a useful invention that can reduce the huge budget due to landfill or incineration.

Claims (3)

A separating means provided with a plurality of separators for sorting the wastes disposed in the waste dumps according to types, transfer means installed at an outlet on one side of the separating means for transferring usable waste separated from the separating means, and the transfer means. A crushing means installed on one side of the conveying means for cutting and pulverizing the waste conveyed from the means, and a storage means provided on one side of the outlet of the pulverizing means to mix and store the crushed crushed by the crushing means. In the coal production apparatus using the household waste, the dewatering means installed on one side of the outlet of the storage means to remove moisture from the waste supplied from the storage means, and processing the waste dehydrated by the dewatering means into coal coals Burnt using household waste as a means of processing Manufacturing equipment. The method of claim 1, wherein the processing means comprises a press for compressing the finely divided waste to agglomerate on a die, a first piston for lowering the die to lower the compressed waste, and the lowered waste. A second piston for pushing toward the conveyor belt, a cutting machine installed at the upper side of the conveyor to cut a shot carried by the conveyor into a predetermined size, and one side of the cutting machine to drill holes in the shot cut by the cutting machine. Shot production equipment using household waste, which is installed in the perforator installed on. According to claim 1, wherein the ignition accelerator for increasing the calorific value is added to the waste stored in the storage means, the ignition accelerator is composed of 0.5-2% magnesium carbonate, 2-3% sodium silicate, 0.5-2% carbon Coal-tank production apparatus using household garbage characterized by the above-mentioned.