KR0126858B1 - Electronic equipment for music teaching - Google Patents

Electronic equipment for music teaching

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Publication number
KR0126858B1
KR0126858B1 KR1019940030127A KR19940030127A KR0126858B1 KR 0126858 B1 KR0126858 B1 KR 0126858B1 KR 1019940030127 A KR1019940030127 A KR 1019940030127A KR 19940030127 A KR19940030127 A KR 19940030127A KR 0126858 B1 KR0126858 B1 KR 0126858B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
control unit
piano
control section
section
play
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KR1019940030127A
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Korean (ko)
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KR960019031A (en
Inventor
김승영
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김승영
주식회사금영
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Priority to KR1019940030127A priority Critical patent/KR0126858B1/en
Publication of KR960019031A publication Critical patent/KR960019031A/en
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Publication of KR0126858B1 publication Critical patent/KR0126858B1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B15/00Teaching music

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is an auxiliary apparatus used for assisting a piano lesson which can allow the user to learn the piano performance without playing the piano. The apparatus comprises a system control section(7) which is connected to a signal sending/receiving device(10) connected to a play speed control section(3), a repetition control section(4), a sound converting section(5), a sound frequency control section(6), a play hand selecting section(8), a score counting portion(9) and an external instrument. System control section(7) is connected to a piano sound generating device(11) having a data memory section(1), a display section(2), and an audio driving section(12) connected to a speaker(14) and a head phone(15). System control section(7) is also connected a metronome control section(13).

Description

피아노학습 보조장치Piano Learning Aids

제1도는 본 발명의 블록다이아그램.1 is a block diagram of the present invention.

제2,3,4,5도는 제1도의 주요부에 대한 블록도.2, 3, 4, and 5 are block diagrams of the main parts of FIG.

*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

1 : 데이타기억장치2 : 디스플레이장치1: data storage device 2: display device

3 : 연주속도조절부4 : 반복조절부3: playing speed control unit 4: repeat control unit

5 : 음색전환조절부6 : 음높이조절부5: tone conversion control unit 6: pitch control unit

7 : 시스템제어부8 : 연주손선택조절부7: System control unit 8: Performance hand selection control unit

9 : 채점장치10 : 미디신호송수신장치9: scoring apparatus 10: MIDI signal transmission and reception apparatus

11 : 피아노음발생장치(음원)12 : 오디오구동부11: piano sound generator (sound source) 12: audio driver

13 : 메트로놈조절부14 : 스피커13 metronome control unit 14 speaker

15 : 헤드폰100 : 외부악기15: headphone 100: external instrument

본 발명은 학교, 가정, 피아노학원(교습소 포함)등에서 직접 피아노를 연주하지 않고도 실제상황과 동일하게 피아노연주공부를 할 수 있도록 하기 위해 안출된 피아노학습보조장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a piano learning assistant device designed to enable piano performance study in the same manner as the actual situation without playing the piano directly in a school, home, piano school (including a teaching school), and the like.

피아노를 교습할 때 종래에는 교사 또는 강사가 교습자가 청취할 수 있도록 직접 교습할 곡을 연주하거나 녹음된 테이프를 재생시켜 들으면서 교습을 하였는데 교습생의 숫자에 비례하여 교사나 강사의 숫자도 늘어 나야만 하므로 재질있는 인적자원의 고갈로 인해 합리적이지 못한 문제가 많으며 일일이 맨투맨식으로 교습을 하여야 하므로 하루에 주어진 교습시간이 매우 부족하여 성의있고 확실한 교습이 이루어지기 어려울 뿐만 아니라 교습효과도 충분치 못하여 수료기간이 불필요하게 길어짐에 따라 교습생이나 교습자에게 불이익이 초래될 수도 있다.When teaching the piano, the teacher or instructor conventionally taught while listening to a song or playing a recorded tape to directly listen to the teacher so that the teacher or instructor had to increase the number of teachers or instructors in proportion to the number of students. Therefore, there are many problems that are not rational due to the exhaustion of material human resources, and one-to-man lessons are required. Unnecessarily long periods of time may lead to disadvantages for the student or the teacher.

이에 본 발명은 상술한 종래의 피아노교습에 따른 단점과 문제점을 없앨 수 있고 여러가지 실용적인 잇점을 얻을 수 있는 피아노학습보조장치를 제공키 위한 것으로서 그 기술적 구성을 설명한다.Accordingly, the present invention is to provide a piano learning assistance device that can eliminate the disadvantages and problems according to the conventional piano lessons described above, and obtain various practical advantages.

시스템제어부(7)에는 연주속도조절부(3), 반복조절부(4), 음색전환조절부(5), 음높이조절부(6), 연주손선택조절부(8), 채점장치(9) 그리고 외부악기(100)가 연결된 미디신호송수신장치(10)를 도통되게 연결하고 이 시스템제어부(7)는 데이타기억장치(1), 디스플레이장치(2) 그리고 스피커(14)와 헤드폰(15)이 연결되는 오디오구동부(12)를 가진 피아노음발생장치(11), 메트로놈조절부(13)에 연결되어서 됨을 특징으로 하는 본 발명의 사용방법 및 작용효과를 설명한다.The system control unit (7) includes a play speed control unit (3), a repeat control unit (4), tone switching control unit (5), pitch control unit (6), play hand selection control unit (8), scoring device (9) and The MIDI signal transmission and reception device 10 connected to the external musical instrument 100 is electrically connected, and the system controller 7 is connected to the data storage device 1, the display device 2, and the speaker 14 and the headphone 15. It describes the use method and effect of the present invention, characterized in that it is connected to the piano sound generating device 11, the metronome control unit 13 having the audio driving unit 12.

본 발명의 데이타기억장치(1)는 수백편 이상의 연주를 디지탈방식으로 데이타화시키고 이를 다시 교습에 적당하도록 세밀한 분석과 편집과정을 거친 자료가 기억되며 연주속도조절부((3)는 선곡과 동시에 연주가 되며 학습자의 능력에 따라 곡의 빠르기를 조절할 수 있도록 하고 반복조절부(4)는 특정 부분을 선택하여 연속적인 반복학습이 가능하게 하며 음색전환조절부(5)는 음색을 전환할 수 있고 음높이조절부(6)는 음의 높이를 조절하며 연주손선택조절부(8)는 좌우의 연주손을 선택할 수 있도록 하고 채점장치(9)는 전자피아노 등과 연결사용시 연주를 채점하여 백분율로 표시하며 피아노음발생장치(11)는 음악데이타를 음으로 바꾸어 주고 오디오구동부(12)는 음을 증폭할 수 있으며 메트로놈조절부(13)는 연주 중 메트로놈의 유무와 세기를 조절할 수 있다.Data storage device (1) of the present invention is a digital method of hundreds of pieces of performance data is stored again through a detailed analysis and editing process to be suitable for teaching again, the speed control unit (3) at the same time selection It allows you to play and adjust the speed of the song according to the learner's ability. Repeat control unit 4 selects a specific part to enable continuous repetitive learning, and tone conversion control unit 5 can switch the tone and pitch The adjusting unit 6 adjusts the pitch of the notes, and the playing hand selection control unit 8 selects left and right playing hands, and the scoring unit 9 marks the performance as a percentage when using a connection with an electronic piano and displays a piano sound. The generator 11 converts the music data into sounds, the audio driver 12 can amplify the sounds, and the metronome control unit 13 can adjust the presence and strength of the metronome during performance. have.

데이타기억장치(1)는 기억장치(ROM)소자를 간단하게 추가하거나 교체할 수 있도록 하여 더 많은 곡을 계속해서 기억시킬 수 있고 피아노음발생장치(11)에는 세계적인 명기의 음을 샘플링하여 재현시키는 PCM(Pulse Code Modulation)방식의 모듈을 음원으로 사용하여 최고의 피아노원음을 들을 수 있으며 내장된 인터페이스는 다른 디지탈피아노 등의 디지탈기기에 연결하여 그 악기의 소리로도 들을 수 있다.The data storage device 1 can simply add or replace a storage device (ROM) so that more songs can be stored continuously, and the piano sound generator 11 can sample and reproduce the world's famous sounds. Using the PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) module as a sound source, you can hear the best piano sound, and the built-in interface can be connected to other digital pianos and other digital devices to listen to the sound of the instrument.

디스플레이장치(2)는 액정화면으로 곡의 선곡과 진행, 박자, 반복마디 등의 매개변수 등을 표시하며 이들 기능을 조절할 수 있는 버튼과 볼륨레바를 가진다.The display device 2 displays parameters such as music selection, progression, time signature, and loop, etc. on the LCD screen, and has buttons and volume levers for adjusting these functions.

제2도는 연주속도조절부(3)에 대한 블록도로서 연주의 속도를 변경하고저 할 때는 기준 CLOCK에 대한 분주비를 변경시켜 원하는 연주속도를 조절한다.FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the playing speed controller 3, and when changing the speed of playing, the desired playing speed is adjusted by changing the division ratio for the reference clock.

제3도는 연주손선택조절부(8)에 대한 블록도로서 왼손연주데이타와 오른손연주데이타를 각 해당스위치의 상태에 따라 어느 한쪽만 또는 양쪽을 피아노음발생장치(11)로 보낸다.3 is a block diagram of the playing hand selection control unit 8, which sends one or both of the left hand playing data and the right hand playing data to the piano sound generating device 11 according to the state of each corresponding switch.

제4도는 채점장치(9)에 대한 블록도로서 외부악기(100)에서 들어온 데이타와 연주데이타를 비교하여 채점을 해 나가다가 연주의 종료시 디스플레이장치(2)를 통해 표시한다.FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the scoring apparatus 9, which compares the data inputted from the external musical instrument 100 with the performance data, and displays the score through the display apparatus 2 at the end of the performance.

제5도는 반복조절부(4)에 대한 블록도로서 곡의 연주를 시작시 반복종료주소에 연주끝의 주소를 저장한 후 1음씩 연주하고 연주주소를 증가시키다가 반복 스위치가 처음으로 눌려지면 그 위치를 반복시작점으로 하고 다시 연주하다가 또 한번 반복 스위치가 눌려지면 그 지점을 반복종료의 주소로 하고 반복할 횟수를 입력받아서 지정한 반복구간을 지정한 횟수로 반복연주한 후 반복종료 바로 다음부터 연주를 시작한다.FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the repeat control unit 4. When the performance of a song is started, the address of the end of the performance is stored in the repetition end address, and then played one by one, and the performance address is increased. If the repeat switch is pressed again when the position is set as the repeat start point and the switch is pressed again, the point is set as the address of the repeat end, the number of repeats is input, the specified repeat section is repeated and played the specified number of times, and the performance starts immediately after the repeat end do.

본 발명은 연주나 연습상태에 맞도록 메트로놈의 크기를 조절하고 연습할 곡을 자신의 수준에 맞도록 빠르기를 조절한 후 연주를 하면 디스플레이장치(2)를 통해 현재의 템포, 강박과 약박의 박자상태, 현재의 박자, 채점결과 등이 일목요연하게 표시되므로 스스로 피아노연주를 학습할 수 있다.The present invention is to adjust the size of the metronome to match the playing or practice state and to adjust the speed to match the level of the song to be practiced after playing the current tempo, compulsion and beat beat through the display device (2) The status, current beat, and scoring results are displayed at a glance so you can learn to play the piano yourself.

이 학습상태에서 파생되는 연주음은 스피커(14)를 통해 외부로 표출되기도 하고 헤드폰(15)을 통해 자신만이 들을 수도 있기 때문에 학습상태나 장소에 따라 적절히 선택할 수 있어 편리하다.The performance sound derived from the learning state may be expressed externally through the speaker 14 or may be heard only by the headphone 15, so that it is convenient to select appropriately according to the learning state or place.

또한 본 발명을 이용하여 데이타기억장치(1)에 입력되어 있는 연주곡을 연습과는 상관없이 감상할 수가 있어 학습에 큰 도움이 된다.In addition, by using the present invention, it is possible to listen to the music played in the data storage device 1 regardless of practice, which is a great help for learning.

이상과 같이 사용하는 본 발명은 다수의 학습생을 교육시킬 때 교사나 강사의 배치숫자에 상관없이 동시에 학습생 각자의 학습수준에 맞는 교육을 맨투맨식으로 이룰 수 있는 주요한 효과가 있고 교육시간을 유효 적절히 운용할 수 있는 경제적 장점이 부각된다.The present invention used as described above has the main effect that can achieve education in accordance with the learning level of each student at the same time regardless of the number of teachers or instructors when teaching a large number of learners in a man-to-man style and effective training time There is an economic advantage to operate properly.

또한 난해하고 까다로운 연주곡을 교사나 강사가 부단히 먼저 연습하여 가르칠 필요가 없어지므로 그 시간을 학습에 투자할 수 있어 질 높은 교습효과를 창출하여 교사와 학습생들이 보다 효율적이고 단시간 내에 학습행위를 교환할 수 있어 경제적이고 편리하며 학습생들은 음악의 감상과 표현을 동시에 배울 수 있는 잇점이 있어 학습효과가 상승된다.In addition, since the teacher or instructor do not have to practice and teach difficult and difficult performances first, the time can be invested in learning, creating high quality teaching effects, allowing teachers and students to exchange learning behaviors more efficiently and in a short time. It can be economical and convenient, and learners can learn the appreciation and expression of music at the same time.

본 발명은 피아노학습에 대한 새롭고 경제적이며 편리하고 과학적인 계기를 제공, 발전시킬 수 있는 유용한 것이다.The present invention is useful to provide and develop new, economical, convenient and scientific instruments for piano learning.

Claims (1)

시스템제어부(7)에는 연주속도조절부(3), 반복조절부(4), 음색전환조절부(5), 음높이조절부(6), 연주손선택조절부(8), 채점장치(9) 그리고 외부악기(100)가 연결된 미디신호송수신장치(10)를 도통되게 연결하고 이 시스템제어부(7)은 데이타기억장치(1), 디스플레이장치(2) 그리고 스피커(14)와 헤드폰(15)이 연결되는 오디오구동부(12)를 가진 피아노음발생장치(11), 메트로놈조절부(13)에 연결되어서 실제 피아노를 연주하는 것과 동일한 효과를 얻을 수 있고 스스로 피아노연주학습을 할 수 있음을 특징으로 하는 피아노학습보조장치.The system control unit (7) includes a play speed control unit (3), a repeat control unit (4), tone switching control unit (5), pitch control unit (6), play hand selection control unit (8), scoring device (9) and The MIDI signal transmission and reception device 10 connected to the external musical instrument 100 is electrically connected to the system, and the system controller 7 connects the data storage device 1, the display device 2, and the speaker 14 and the headphone 15 to each other. Piano sound generating device 11 having an audio driving unit 12, which is connected to the metronome control unit 13 can obtain the same effect as playing a real piano, and can learn to play piano by yourself Learning aids.
KR1019940030127A 1994-11-15 1994-11-15 Electronic equipment for music teaching KR0126858B1 (en)

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KR0126858B1 true KR0126858B1 (en) 1997-12-29

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CN1216353C (en) * 1996-10-18 2005-08-24 雅马哈株式会社 Music teaching system, method and storing media for performing programme
KR100322875B1 (en) * 2000-02-25 2002-02-08 유영재 Self-training music lesson system

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