KR0117514Y1 - Waste food fermentation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The comprehensive waste disposal tank of the present invention has a small occupied area and is easy to install, and by simply incineration of waste products generated in various industrial sites, the amount of waste is greatly reduced, and the food sludge can be recycled as compost by drying and stirring food sludge. Abundant hot water is available. A main body 2 having a blower 10 and a compost discharge port 11 at one end thereof; An incineration tank 3 installed at the center of the main body to incinerate various industrial wastes; Evaporation and smoke neutralization tank (4) installed in the upper end of the incineration tank to neutralize the smoke rising from the incineration tank, the evaporation of water by incineration heat: and installed in the hopper form directly above the evaporation and smoke neutralization tank. A stirring tank 5 for stirring and transferring the food sludge to be introduced; A dry mixing tank 6 for drying and mixing the food sludge, which is separately or integrally installed at the upper end of the outer periphery of the stirring tank and the main body; A hot water tank (7) installed between the outer circumferential edge of the incineration tank (3) and the main body to heat the water inlet and the water discharge port installed in the main body by incineration heat; Compost lowering tanks (8) are installed at regular intervals in a tubular form between the outer periphery of the hot water tank and the main body to sequentially transfer the food sludge dried and mixed in the dry mixing tank (6) to the lower end of the main body Comprehensive waste disposal tank characterized in that consisting of.

Description

General waste disposal tank

1 is a central longitudinal cross-sectional view of a comprehensive waste treatment tank showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention

2 is a cross-sectional view of the X-ray X-ray of FIG.

3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the evaporation tank of FIG.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1: waste disposal tank 2: main body

3: incineration tank 4: evaporation and smoke neutralization tank

5: stirring tank 6: dry mixing tank

7: hot water tank 8: compost lowering tank

10: blower 11: compost outlet

12 gas outlet 13 dust collector

14,15: inlet 16: grill

17: carburetor 18: smoke neutralizer

19: inlet hole 20: outlet hole

21: water inlet 22: water outlet

23: stirring impeller 24: sludge inlet

26: thermometer

The present invention relates to a waste disposal tank, and in particular, a new type of comprehensive waste disposal tank which can be incinerated, dried and mixed with various kinds of household waste or industrial waste by simply installed and recycled as compost, and uses hot water as waste heat. will be. Food waste generated by various food companies or beverage companies can be finally dried and recycled as compost while maintaining proper temperature and humidity. However, the waste sludge as described above has a disadvantage that a large amount of initial facility investment costs are required because a large amount of drying and incineration plants must be installed according to the generated amount. Therefore, in small and medium-sized food companies and large food restaurants, where waste sludge is generated less often, the waste sludge that is generated every day is mixed with general garbage, which is a social problem. In addition, small industrial wastes generated at various industrial sites, for example, waste fabrics, vinyl, waste paper, wood, etc., are simply incinerated. There were disadvantages such as not being able to utilize it properly.

Therefore, the purpose of the present invention was developed to solve the above disadvantages, the comprehensive waste treatment tank of the present invention can directly incinerate industrial waste generated by installing in a small space of various industrial sites, It is an object of the present invention to provide a new type of comprehensive waste treatment tank to produce and recycle waste sludge such as food by heat as compost and to use hot water as an incineration heat in an incinerator. Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a comprehensive waste disposal tank showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the waste disposal tank 1 has a main body 2 having a blower 10 and a compost outlet 11 at a lower end thereof. Wow ; An incineration tank 3 installed at the center of the main body to incinerate various industrial wastes; An evaporation and smoke neutralization tank (4) installed at an upper end of the incineration tank to neutralize the smoke rising from the incineration tank, and evaporating water by incineration heat; A stirring tank 5 for stirring and transferring the food sludge, which is installed in a hopper form in the upper portion of the evaporation and smoke neutralization tank; A dry mixing tank 6 for drying and mixing the food sludge, which is separately or integrally installed at the upper end of the outer periphery of the stirring tank and the main body; A hot water tank (7) installed at the outer periphery of the incineration tank (3) and holding the water flowing into the installed water inlet and the water outlet of the main body by incineration heat; Composting galleys (8) are installed at regular intervals in a tubular form between the outer periphery of the hot water tank and the main body to sequentially transfer the food sludge dried and mixed in the dry mixing tank (6) to the lower end of the main body Consists of

The main body (2) is in communication with the dry mixing tank (6) and the compost lowering tank (8), the upper end of the main body, that is, when drying and stirring food sludge in the dry mixing tank (6) The gas generated in the gas discharge port 12 and the dust collecting discharger 13 which collects and discharges soot at the time of incineration of the incineration tank 3 were comprised. In FIG. 1, 2, the incineration tank 3 is composed of double inlets 14 and 15 communicating with the outside of the main body, and communicates with the compost outlet formed at the lower end of the main body 2 at the lower end. The grill 16 is comprised so that it may be. Therefore, when the waste materials, waste paper, wood chips, etc. generated in various industrial sites are ignited by injecting them through the inlets 14 and 15, the incineration tank 3 is more effectively completed by the blower 10 at the bottom. As it burns, the hot water tank 7 and the evaporation and smoke-extinguishing tank 4 to be described later are heated by incineration heat. In FIG. 3, the evaporation and smoke-extinguishing tank 4 of the present invention is installed directly above the incineration tank 3 described above to heat the water supplied to the incineration heat of the incineration tank. The above-mentioned evaporation and smoke neutralization tank 4 constitutes an inclined vaporizer 17 so that the fire of the incineration tank is effectively raised, thereby preventing the water from overflowing and inflowing into the incineration tank when the water is heated. A cylindrical smoke neutralization hole 18 was formed at the upper end of the thickening tank 4 to neutralize the smoke rising from the incineration tank so as to be discharged to the installed dust collector discharger 13.

In addition, water is introduced from the inlet hole 19 of the water inlet 21 installed in the main body by forming outlet holes 20 through the inner wall of the evaporation and smoke intensifier 4 so as to penetrate the hot water tank 7 to be described later. When it is heated and flows out, it is allowed to flow out to the hot water tank (7), and if it exceeds a certain flow rate to flow out to the water outlet (22). On the other hand, the stirring tank 5 of the present invention is installed in the hopper form directly above the above-mentioned evaporation and smoke neutralization tank 4 and inside the dry mixing tank 6 to be described later, and interlocked with a motor installed in the main body. Stirring impeller 23 was configured to stir the food sludge introduced into the upper sludge inlet 24 of the main body to be discharged in the direction of the arrow of FIG. And the dry mixing tank 6 of the present invention is installed at the upper end of the main body 2, the stirring tank 5 is installed in the inner center, the stirring impeller 23 of the stirring tank is introduced into the sludge inlet 24 of the upper end Stirring the food sludge to be stacked in this dry mixing tank to be mixed and dried, the upper end comprises a gas outlet 12 and the dust collector 13, the dust collector 13 is the evaporation and smoke neutralization tank (4) Communication with the smoke neutralizer (18). The hot water tank 7 of the present invention is installed at the outer periphery of the incineration tank so that water introduced into the water inlet 21 on the main body is heated in the evaporation and smoke neutralization tank 4 and the incineration tank 3. The upper end is vaporized in the form of water vapor, and the water flowing through the inner wall inlet hole 19 of the evaporation and smoke neutralization tank 4 is collected in the hot water tank 7 of the present invention and discharged to the water outlet 22. Can be used as heating or hot water.

And the compost lowering tank 8 of the present invention is installed at regular intervals between the inner periphery of the main body and the hot water tank as shown in Figs. The compost lowering tank 8 penetrates through the lower compost outlet 11 of the dry mixing tank 6 and the main body 2, and gradually descends by stacking the food sludge mixed and dried in the dry mixing tank. When the compost is taken out to the compost outlet 11 so that the stacked compost gradually descends. The integrated waste treatment tank of the present invention configured as described above introduces an appropriate amount of water into the water inlet 21 on the main body 2 in the state as shown in FIG. 1, and opens the inlets 14 and 15 to the inside of the incineration tank 3. Various waste fabrics, waste paper, and other wastes to be incinerated are continuously ignited and ignited. Therefore, by supplying an appropriate amount of wind by the lower blower 10 of the main body 2 so as to burn well, food sludge is introduced into the sludge inlet 24 when the predetermined temperature is reached by the thermometer 26 installed in the main body. Food sludge to be introduced is agitated by the stirring impeller 23 installed in the stirring tank 5 directly below, and is added to the drying mixing tank 6 to be dried and mixed, and the sludges continuously added are compost lowering tanks 8. While stacked in the lower compost outlet 11 of the main body 2 is laminated to the dry mixing tank 6 in the upper end. And the ashes of the wastes incinerated in the incineration tank (3) are gathered together in the compost outlet 11 through the grill (16), mixed with the food sludge made of the above compost and a certain amount of the lamination, the worker can be pumped out. The water of the hot water tank 7 installed at the outer periphery of the incineration tank is heated by the waste incineration heat of the incineration tank 3, and the vapor and the incineration heat are kneaded in the evaporation and smoke neutralization tank 4 to rise and rise to the elevated heat. The food sludge introduced by this is dried.

The carbon dioxide generated during the drying is discharged to the gas discharge port 12 so as to be reused, and the exhaust gases are discharged after being collected through the dust collector 13 through the cylindrical smoke neutralization hole 18. Therefore, the comprehensive waste disposal tank of the present invention has a small occupied area, so it is easy to install, and it immediately incinerates waste fabrics, waste paper, and other incinerators at an industrial site to drastically reduce the amount of waste generated, and to mix and dump them together with conventional general garbage. By drying and stirring the food sludge, it can be used as a recyclable compost. In addition, the ash generated from the incineration tank can be mixed with the compost to produce high-quality compost rich in minerals and organic matter. It has all the special features and advantages of being able to use warm hot water for heating.

Claims (1)

A main body 2 having a blower 1 and a compost outlet 11 at a lower end thereof; An incineration tank 3 installed at a central portion of the main body and having dual inlets 14 and 15 communicating with the outside of the main body and grills 16 at a lower end thereof; It is provided directly above the incineration tank, and provided with a cylindrical smoke neutralizer 18 in communication with the inclined vaporizer 17 and the dust collector and the inlet and outlet holes 19 and 20 which are penetrated with the hot water tank described later. Evaporation and smoke neutralization tank (4); A stirring tank 5 installed in a hopper form directly above the evaporation and smoke neutralization tank and having a stirring impeller 23 interlocked with a motor at a central portion thereof; Dry mixing tank 6 which is installed at the upper end of the outer periphery of the stirring tank and the main body to dry and mix the food sludge, and has a gas outlet 12, a dust collector 13, and a sludge inlet 24 at the upper end thereof. )Wow ; A hot water tank 7 installed between the outer circumferential edge of the incineration tank and the main body to hold hot water heated in the incineration heat and having a water inlet 21 and a water outlet 22; Comprehensive characterized in that it is installed in the tubular form between the outer periphery of the hot water tank and the main body in the form of a compost lowering tank (8) for lowering and transporting the dry food sludge mixed in the dry mixing tank Waste disposal tank.