KR0117034Y1 - Apparatus for distribution cool air of a refrigerator - Google Patents

Apparatus for distribution cool air of a refrigerator

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Publication number
KR0117034Y1
KR0117034Y1 KR2019940006997U KR19940006997U KR0117034Y1 KR 0117034 Y1 KR0117034 Y1 KR 0117034Y1 KR 2019940006997 U KR2019940006997 U KR 2019940006997U KR 19940006997 U KR19940006997 U KR 19940006997U KR 0117034 Y1 KR0117034 Y1 KR 0117034Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
cold air
shelf
refrigerator
damper member
food
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Application number
KR2019940006997U
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Korean (ko)
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KR950031076U (en
Inventor
최상근
Original Assignee
김광호
삼성전자 주식회사
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Application filed by 김광호, 삼성전자 주식회사 filed Critical 김광호
Priority to KR2019940006997U priority Critical patent/KR0117034Y1/en
Publication of KR950031076U publication Critical patent/KR950031076U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR0117034Y1 publication Critical patent/KR0117034Y1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/08Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation using ducts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/066Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air supply
    • F25D2317/0661Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air supply from the bottom

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안에 의한 냉장고의 냉기분포장치는, 냉장실내로 냉기를 유도하는 댐퍼부재(80)와, 상기 댐퍼부재(80)로부터 냉기를 공급받아 넓게 확산분포시킴과 동시에 그 냉기를 하부측으로 균일하게 분출시키도록 상부선반대(111)와 하부선반대(112)가 겹쳐져서 그 내부에 공간부가 형성된 선반(110)이 설치된 냉장고의 냉기분포장치에 있어서, 상기 상부선반대(111)와 하부선반대(112) 사이의 공간부에는 가로/세로방향으로형 연통되는 덕트부(112c)가 형성되고, 상기 덕트부(112c)의 바닥에는 냉기를 선반의 하부측으로 균일하게 분출시키도록 일정요소에 다수개의 냉기분출구(112d)가 형성되어 있는 구로로 되어 있기 때문에 일정식품을 향해 집중되는 냉기분출을 방지하여 식품의 결빙현상을 미연에 방지함과 동시에 냉장효율을 상승시켜 줄수 있는 것이다.The cold air distribution device of the refrigerator according to the present invention is a damper member (80) for inducing cold air into the refrigerating chamber, receives the cold air from the damper member (80), spreads and spreads widely, and ejects the cold air uniformly to the lower side. In the cold air distribution apparatus of the refrigerator provided with the upper shelf 111 and the lower shelf 112 overlapping the shelf 110 with a space therein, the upper shelf 111 and the lower shelf ( 112) there is a space in the horizontal / vertical direction The duct part 112c which communicates in a type | mold is formed, and the bottom of the said duct part 112c consists of a sphere in which the some air | gas outlet 112d is formed in a predetermined element so that a cold air may be ejected uniformly to the lower side of a shelf. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the cold air concentration concentrated toward a certain food to prevent freezing of food in advance and to increase the refrigeration efficiency.

Description

냉장고의 냉기분포장치Cold air distribution unit of the refrigerator

제1도는 일반적인 냉장고를 도시한 개략적인 전체단면사시도,1 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view showing a general refrigerator,

제2도는 종래의 댐퍼부재와 선반수반의 결합을 도시한 사시도,2 is a perspective view showing a combination of a conventional damper member and a shelf head,

제3도는 본 고안의 댐퍼부재와 선반수반의 결합을 도시한 사시도,3 is a perspective view showing the coupling of the damper member and the shelf head of the present invention,

제4도는 제3도의 A-A선 단면도,4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

제5도는 제3도의 B-B선 단면도.5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

30 : 냉장실80 : 댐퍼부재30: refrigerating chamber 80: damper member

110 : 선반111,112 : 상,하부선반대110: shelf 111,112: upper and lower shelves

112b : 평면부112c : 덕트부112b: flat portion 112c: duct portion

112d : 냉기분출구112d: Cold Air Outlet

본 고안은 냉장고의 냉기분포장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 댐퍼부재에서 분출된 냉기가 선반의 냉기유로를 따라 분포됨과 동시에 냉장실내부로 균일하게 분출되도록 한 냉장고의 냉기분포장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cold air distribution device of a refrigerator, and more particularly, to a cold air distribution device of the cold air from the damper member is distributed along the cold air flow path of the shelf and uniformly ejected into the refrigerating chamber.

일반적인 냉장고는 제1도에 도시한 바와 같이, 외관을 형성하는 본체(10)와, 상기 본체 (10)내의 상,하측과 냉동실(20)과 냉장실(30)을 구획함과 동시에 증발기 (40)를 내장하여 상기 냉동 및 냉장실 (20)(30)과 연통되도록 형성된 단열부재(50)와, 상기 단열부재(50)의 후축에 상기 증발기(40)에 의해 열교환된 차가운 냉기가 상기 단열부재(50)의 내부를 통하여 상기 냉동 및 냉장실(20)(30)로 각각 순환되도록 전원을 인가받아 구동되는 냉기순환수단(60)과, 상기 냉동 및 냉장실(20)(30)의 내부공간을 칸칸이 구획하여 냉동 및 냉장식품(도시안됨)을 지지하는 다수개의 선반(70)과, 상기 단열부재(50)와 연통되게 연결하여 상기 선반(70)에 의해 칸칸이 구획된 냉동 및 냉장실(20)(30)내에 냉기의 공급을 안내하도록 장착된 댐퍼부재(80)와, 상기 냉동 및 냉장실(20)(30)내에 각각 저장보관된 냉동 및 냉장식품을 인출하기 위하여 냉동 및 냉장실(20)(30)의 전면개구에 개폐가능케 힌지결합된 냉동 및 냉장실도어(90)(91)로 이루어져 있다.As shown in FIG. 1, the general refrigerator divides the main body 10 forming the exterior, the upper and lower sides of the main body 10, the freezing chamber 20 and the refrigerating chamber 30, and the evaporator 40 at the same time. A heat insulation member 50 formed to communicate with the freezing and refrigerating chambers 20 and 30, and cold cold heat exchanged by the evaporator 40 in the rear shaft of the heat insulation member 50. Kankan partitions the internal space of the cold air circulation means 60 and the refrigeration and refrigerating chambers 20 and 30 that are driven by being supplied with power so as to be circulated to the freezing and refrigerating chambers 20 and 30 through the interior of the). A plurality of shelves 70 supporting frozen and refrigerated foods (not shown), and connected to the heat insulating member 50 to communicate with each other in the freezer and refrigerator compartments 20 and 30 in which compartments are partitioned by the shelves 70. In the damper member 80 and the freezing and refrigerating chambers 20 and 30, respectively, mounted to guide the supply of cold air. Chapter allows the opening and closing the front openings of the freezing and refrigerating compartment 20, 30 in order to withdraw the storage of frozen food and chilled consists of a freezing and refrigerating chamber door 90, 91 is hinged.

이때, 상기 단열부재(50)의 전측에는 상기 냉기순환수단(60)의 송풍력에 의해 냉동 및 냉장실(20)(30)내에 형성된 냉기가 단열부재(50)내에 내장된 증발기(40)를 통과하면서 재차 차가운 냉기로 열교환되도록 상,하부에 냉기유입구(51)가 각각 형성되어 있고, 그 후측에는 상기 냉기순환수단(60)의 송풍력에 의해 증발기(40)를 통과하면서 열교환된 냉기를 댐퍼부재(80)를 통해 냉동 및 냉장실(20)(30)내부로 토출시켜주도록 상,하부에 냉기출기(52)가 각각 형성되어 있다.At this time, cold air formed in the freezing and refrigerating chambers 20 and 30 by the blowing force of the cold air circulation means 60 passes through the evaporator 40 embedded in the heat insulating member 50 on the front side of the heat insulating member 50. While the cold air inlet 51 is formed at the upper and lower portions so as to be heat-exchanged with cold cold again, the rear side of the damper member exchanges the cold air heat-exchanged while passing through the evaporator 40 by the blowing force of the cold air circulation means 60. Cold air ejectors 52 are formed in the upper and lower portions of the cooling and refrigerating chambers 20 and 30 so as to be discharged through the 80.

상기 냉기순환수단(60)은 상기 냉동실(20)과 냉장실(30)의 사이에 장착되어 전원을 인가받아 구동되는 모터(61)와 상기 모터(61)의 구동력을 전달받아 회전되면서 차가운 냉기를 냉동 및 냉장실(20)(30)내에 각각 분배공급함과 동시에 냉동 및 냉장실(20)(30)내의 냉기를 단열부재(50)의 내부로 흡입하는 송풍팬(62)으로 이루어져 있다.The cold air circulation means 60 is mounted between the freezing chamber 20 and the refrigerating chamber 30 to rotate and receive a driving force of the motor 61 and the motor 61 driven by receiving power to freeze cold cold air. And a blower fan 62 for distributing and supplying each of the refrigerating chambers 20 and 30, and simultaneously sucking the cool air in the refrigerating and refrigerating chambers 20 and 30 into the heat insulating member 50.

상기 선반(70)은 상기 냉동실(20)과 냉장실(30)내의 양측벽에 돌출형성된 안내턱(도시안됨)에 의해 일정간격으로 칸칸이 지지되어 있다.The shelf 70 is supported by the kankan at regular intervals by guide jaws (not shown) protruding from both side walls of the freezing chamber 20 and the refrigerating chamber 30.

상기 댐퍼부재(80)의 전면에는 상기 냉동 및 냉장실(20)(30)의 내부로 냉기가 분출되도록 일정간격을 두고 다수개의 냉기토출구(81)가 형성되어 있고, 이 냉기토출구(81)에는 냉기의 토출흐름을 안내함과 동시에 선반(70)상에 재치된 식품에 의해 냉기토출구(81)가 막히는 것을 방지하도록 안내날개(82)가 돌출형성되어 있다.A plurality of cold air discharge outlets 81 are formed on the front surface of the damper member 80 at predetermined intervals so that cold air is ejected into the freezing and refrigerating chambers 20 and 30. The guide blade 82 protrudes so as to guide the discharge flow of the air and simultaneously prevent the cold air discharge port 81 from being blocked by the food placed on the shelf 70.

한편, 도면 중 미설명부호 100은 주응축기, 101은 보조응축기, 102는 압축기, 103은 제빙기이다.In the drawings, reference numeral 100 denotes a main condenser, 101 an auxiliary condenser, 102 a compressor, and 103 an ice maker.

그러나, 이와 같이 구성된 종래에 의한 냉장고의 선반장치는, 다수개의 평탄한 선반(70)이 제2도에 도시한 바와 같이 댐퍼부재(80)의 냉기토출구(81)와 겹쳐지지 않는 위치에서 냉장실(30)내부를 칸칸공간으로 구획함과 동시에 냉장식품이 상면에 재치될수 있도록 한 구조로 되어 있기 때문에 선반(70)상에 재치된 식품이 냉기토출구(81)와 근접될 경우 냉기토출구(81)에서 토출되는 냉기는 식품에 막혀 중앙으로 순환되지 못하고 주변으로 확산되면서 곧바로 단열부재(50)의 냉기유입구(51)로 유입되는 순환작용을 반복함에 따라 냉장실(30)내의 주변과 중앙의 냉기온도차가 심하게 발생되어 냉장효율을 저하시킨다는 문제점이 있으며, 또한 냉기토출구(81)와 근접된 식품은 토출되는 냉기에 의해 장시간 방치되므로 결빙된다는 문제점도 있었다.However, the conventional shelf apparatus of the refrigerator configured as described above has the refrigerator compartment 30 at a position where a plurality of flat shelves 70 do not overlap with the cold air outlet 81 of the damper member 80 as shown in FIG. Since the food is placed on the shelf 70 when the food placed on the shelf 70 is close to the cold air outlet 81, the food is discharged from the cold air outlet 81. As the cold air is blocked by the food and is not circulated to the center but diffuses to the surroundings, the cold air temperature difference between the surroundings and the center in the refrigerating chamber 30 is severely generated by repeating the circulation action immediately flowing into the cold air inlet 51 of the insulating member 50. There is a problem of lowering the refrigeration efficiency, and there is also a problem that the food in close proximity to the cold air discharge port 81 is frozen because it is left for a long time by the discharged cold air.

따라서, 본 고안은 상기 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 이루어진 것으로, 본 고안의 목적은, 댐퍼부재에서 토출된 냉기가 선반의 냉기유로를 따라 분포됨과 동시에 냉장실내부로 균일하게 분출되어 냉장효율을 상승시킴과 동시에 식품의 결빙현상을 미연에 방지하도록 한 냉장고의 냉기분포장치를 제공하는데 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to simultaneously distribute the cold air discharged from the damper member along the cold air flow path of the shelf and to uniformly discharge the inside of the refrigerating chamber to increase the refrigerating efficiency. It is to provide a cold air distribution device of the refrigerator to prevent the freezing of food in advance.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 고안에 의한 냉장고의 냉기분포장치는, 냉장실내로 냉기를 유도하는 댐퍼부재와, 상기 댐퍼부재로부터 냉기를 공급받아 넓게 확산분포시킴과 동시에 그 냉기를 하부측으로 균일하게 분출시키도록 상부선반대와 하부선반대가 겹쳐져서 그 내부에 공간부가 형성된 선반이 설치된 냉장고의 냉기분포장치에 있어서, 상기 상부선반대와 하부선반대 사이의 공간부에는 가로/세로방향으로형으로 연통되는 덕트부가 형성되고, 상기 턱트부의 바닥에는 냉기를 선반의 하부측으로 균일하게 분출시키도록 일정요소에 다수개의 냉기분출구가 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the cold air distribution device of the present invention comprises a damper member for inducing cold air into a refrigerating chamber, and spreads cold air from the damper member to spread it widely and simultaneously ejects the cold air to the lower side. A cold air distribution device of a refrigerator in which a shelf having an upper portion overlapped with an upper shelf and a lower shelf so that a space is formed therein, wherein the space between the upper shelf and the lower shelf is in a horizontal / vertical direction. The duct portion is formed in communication with each other, the bottom of the tuck portion is characterized in that a plurality of cold air ejection outlets are formed in a predetermined element to uniformly eject cold air to the lower side of the shelf.

이하, 본 고안의 일실시예에 관하여 첨부도면을 참조하면서 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

제3도는 본 고안의 댐퍼부재와 선반수단의 결합을 도시한 사시도이고, 제4도는 제3도의 A-A선 단면도이며, 제5도는 제3도의 B-B선 단면도이다.Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the coupling of the damper member and the shelf means of the present invention, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of Figure 3, Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG.

또한, 제1도와 동일한 부분에는 동일한 부호를 부여한다.In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same part as FIG.

제3도 내지 제5도에 도시한 바와 같이, 외관을 형성하는 본체(10)와 상기본체(10)내의 상,하측에 냉동실(20)과 냉장실(30)을 구획함과 동시에 증발기(40)를 내장하여 상기 냉동 및 냉장실(20)(30)과 연통되도록 형성된 단열부재(50)와, 상기 단열부재(50)의 후측에 상기 증발기(40)에 의해 열교환된 찬가운 냉기가 상기 단열부재(50)의 내부를 통하여 상기 냉동 및 냉장실(20)(30)로 각각 순환되도록 전원을 인가받아 구동되는 냉기순환수단(60)과, 상기 냉동 및 냉장실(20)(30)의 내부공간을 칸칸이 구획하여 냉동 및 냉장식품(도시안됨)을 지지함과 동시에 냉기를 공급받아 넓게 분포시켜 그 하부측으로 확산분출시키는 다수개의 선반(110)과, 상기 단열부재(50)과 일측이 연통되게 연결됨과 동시에 그 타측의 일부는 상기 선반(110)과 연통되게 연결되어 냉동 및 냉장실(20)(30)내에 냉기의 공급을 안내하도록 장착된 댐퍼부재(80)와, 상기 냉동 및 냉장실 (20)(30)내에 각각 저장보관된 냉동 및 냉장식품을 인출하기 위하여 냉동 및 냉장실(20)(30)의 전면개구에 개폐가능케 힌지결합된 냉동 및 냉장실도어부재(90)(91)로 이루어져 있다.As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the freezer compartment 20 and the refrigerating compartment 30 are partitioned on the upper and lower sides of the main body 10 and the main body 10 forming the exterior, and at the same time, the evaporator 40. A heat insulation member 50 formed to communicate with the freezing and refrigerating chambers 20 and 30, and cold cold heat exchanged by the evaporator 40 at a rear side of the heat insulation member 50. Kankan partitions the internal space of the cold air circulation means 60 and the refrigeration and refrigerating chambers 20 and 30 which are driven by being supplied with power so as to be circulated to the freezing and refrigerating chambers 20 and 30 respectively through the interior of the chamber 50. And to support the frozen and refrigerated food (not shown) and at the same time supplied with a wide range of cold air is distributed to the lower side of the plurality of shelves 110, and one side and the heat insulating member 50 is connected in communication with the A portion of the other side is connected to the shelf 110 in communication with the freezer and refrigerator compartment 20, 30 The damper member 80 mounted to guide the supply of cold air therein, and the front surface of the freezing and refrigerating chambers 20 and 30 to withdraw the frozen and refrigerated foods stored and stored in the freezing and refrigerating chambers 20 and 30, respectively. Refrigerating and refrigerating chamber door members 90 and 91 hinged to the opening and closing.

즉, 상기 선반(110)은 상호 겹쳐져서 그 사이로 상기 댐퍼부재(80)로 부터 냉기를 공급받아 넓게 분포시킴과 동시에 그 냉기를 하부측으로 균일하게 분출시키도록 상부선반대(111)와 하부선반대(112)로 이루어져, 그 내부에는 공간부가 형성되어 있다.That is, the shelf 110 is overlapped with each other and the upper shelf 111 and the lower shelf opposite to distribute the cold air from the damper member 80 therebetween and evenly eject the cold air to the lower side therebetween. And a space portion is formed therein.

이때, 상기 상부선반대(111)는 그 중앙에 냉장식품이 재치되도록 민자로 형성되어 있고, 그 가장자리에는 상기 냉장실(20)내의 양측벽에 의해 지지되도록 보강리브(111a)가 일체로 형성되어 있다.At this time, the upper shelf 111 is formed of a minja so that the refrigerated food is placed in the center, the reinforcing ribs 111a are integrally formed at the edge thereof to be supported by both side walls in the refrigerating chamber 20. .

한편, 상기 하부선반대(112)는 그 가장자리에는 상기 냉장실(20)내의 양측벽에 돌설된 안내턱(도시안됨)상에 얹혀지도록 보강리브(112a)가 일체로 형성되어 있고, 그 중앙의 평면부(112b)의 상면에는 상기 댐퍼부재(80)로 부터 공급받은 냉기를 넓게 분포시키도록 가로 및 세로방향으로 연통되는형의 덕트부(112c)가 일체로 돌출형성되어 있으며, 이 덕트부(112c)내의 바닥에는 냉기를 하부측으로 균일하게 분출시키도록 일정요소에 다수개의 냉기분출구(112d)가 형성되어 있다.On the other hand, the lower shelf 112 is integrally formed with a reinforcing rib 112a at its edge so as to be placed on guide guides (not shown) protruding from both side walls of the refrigerating chamber 20, and at the center thereof. The upper surface of the portion (112b) is communicated in the horizontal and vertical directions so as to widely distribute the cold air supplied from the damper member (80) The duct portion 112c of the die is integrally formed, and a plurality of cold air ejection openings 112d are formed in a predetermined element at the bottom of the duct portion 112c so as to uniformly eject cold air to the lower side.

한편, 상기 선반수단(110)과 댐퍼부재(80)는 그 사이의 냉기통로가 상호요철형상으로 연통되게 결합되어 있다.On the other hand, the shelf means 110 and the damper member 80 is coupled to the cold air passage therebetween in communication with each other uneven shape.

다음에는, 이와 같이 구성된 본 고안의 작용 및 효과를 설명한다.Next, the operation and effects of the present invention configured as described above will be described.

제3도 내지 제5도에 도시한 바와 같이, 선반수단(110)의 상부선반대(111)와 하부선반대(112)를 포갠다음, 이들 상,하부선반대(111)(112)를 냉장실(30)내의 양측벽에 돌설된 안내턱(도시안됨)에 지지시킴과 동시에 댐퍼부재(80)의 냉기토출구(81)와 연통되도록 요철형상으로 끼워맞춤에 의해 밀착결합시켜 준다.As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the upper shelf 111 and the lower shelf 112 of the lathe means 110 are stacked, and then the upper and lower shelf 111 and 112 are refrigerated. Supported by the guide jaw (not shown) protruding from both side walls in the (30) and at the same time tightly coupled by fitting in a concave-convex shape to communicate with the cold air outlet 81 of the damper member (80).

이와 같은 상태에서 냉장고를 온작동시키면, 냉기순환수단(60)의 모터(61)가 전원을 인가받아 구동되면서 송풍팬(62)을 회전시켜 주게 되고, 이 송풍팬(62)의 회전력에 의해 냉동 및 냉장실(20)(30)내의 공기는 단열부재(50)의 냉기유입구(51)로 유입되어 단열부재(50)내에 장착된 증발기(40)를 통과하면서 차가운 냉기로 열교환됨과 동시에 그 단열부재(50)의 냉기출구(52)와 연통되게 결합된 댐퍼부재(80)의 냉기토출구(81)를 통하여 냉동 및 냉장실(20)(30)내의 칸칸공간으로 각각 공급되어 진다.When the refrigerator is turned on in such a state, the motor 61 of the cold air circulation means 60 is driven and driven to rotate the blowing fan 62, and the refrigerator is frozen by the rotational force of the blowing fan 62. And the air in the refrigerating chambers 20 and 30 flows into the cold air inlet 51 of the heat insulating member 50 and passes through the evaporator 40 mounted in the heat insulating member 50 while being exchanged with cold cold and at the same time. Through the cold air outlet 81 of the damper member 80 coupled to communicate with the cold air outlet 52 of 50 is supplied to the compartment space in the freezer and refrigerating chamber 20, 30, respectively.

이때, 댐퍼부재(80)의 냉기토출구(81)에서 곧바로 선반(110)의 내부로 공급되는 차가운 냉기는 제4도 및 제5도에 도시한 바와 같이 상부선반대(111)와 하부선반대(112)의 결합에 의해 통로가 형성된 덕트부(112c)를 넓게 분포되면서 그 덕트부(112c)의 바닥면에 형성된 다수개의 냉기분출구(112d)를 통하여 하부선반대(112)의 하부측으로 분출되어 냉장실(30)내의 균일한 냉기온도를 유지시켜 줌으로써 일정식품을 향해 집중되는 냉기분출을 방지하여 식품의 결빙현상을 미연에 방지함과 동시에 냉장효울을 상승시켜 주게 되는 것이다.At this time, the cold cool air supplied to the inside of the shelf 110 directly from the cold air discharge outlet 81 of the damper member 80, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 the upper shelf 111 and the lower shelf ( The duct part 112c in which the passage is formed by the coupling of 112 is widely distributed, and is ejected to the lower side of the lower shelf 112 through a plurality of cold air outlets 112d formed on the bottom surface of the duct part 112c. By maintaining a uniform cold air temperature in (30) to prevent the cold air concentration concentrated on a certain food to prevent the freezing phenomenon of food in advance and to increase the refrigeration effect.

이때, 선반의 덕트부(112c)를 따라 냉기가 분포되므로 냉기의 분산으로 인한 냉기의 유출속도의 저하를 방지하여 냉기가 선반의 하측 먼곳까지 도달하게 하므로, 냉장실내의 온도 분포를 더욱 균일하게 할 수 있다.At this time, since the cold air is distributed along the duct portion 112c of the shelf, the cold air flow rate is prevented from being lowered due to the distribution of the cold air, and thus the cold air reaches the far side of the bottom of the shelf, thereby making the temperature distribution in the refrigerating chamber more uniform. Can be.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 고안에 의한 냉장고의 냉기분포장치에 의하면, 선반수반의 뚜께내부로 공급된 차가운 냉기가 넓게 분포됨과 동시에 하부측을 향해 분출되어 냉장실내의 균일한 냉기온도를 유지시켜 주도록 다수개의 냉기분출구를 갖는 덕트부가 형성된 구조로 되어 있기 때문에 일정식품을 향해 집중되는 냉기분출을 방지하여 식품의 결빙현상을 미연에 방지함과 동시에 냉장효율을 상승시켜 줄수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the cold air distribution device of the refrigerator according to the present invention, the cold air supplied to the inside of the cover of the shelf is widely distributed and blows toward the lower side to maintain a uniform cold air temperature in the refrigerator compartment. Since the duct section having two cold air outlets is formed, it is possible to prevent cold air from being concentrated toward a certain food, thereby preventing freezing of food and increasing the refrigeration efficiency.

Claims (2)

냉장실내로 냉기를 유도하는 댐퍼부재(80)와, 상기 댐퍼부재(80)로부터 냉기를 공급받아 넓게 확산분포시킴과 동시에 그 냉기를 하부측으로 균일하게 분출시키도록 상부선반대(111)와 하부선반대(112)가 겹쳐져서 그 내부에 공간부가 형성된 선반(110)이 설치된 냉장고의 냉기분포 장치에 있어서, 상기 상부선반대(111)와 하부선반대(112)사이의 공간부에는 가로/세로방향으로형으로 연통되는 덕트부(112c)가 형성되고, 상기 덕트부(112c)의 바닥에는 냉기를 선반의 하부측으로 균일하게 분출시키도록 일정요소에 다수개의 냉기분출구(112d)가 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 냉기분포장치A damper member (80) for inducing cold air into the refrigerating chamber, and an upper shelf (111) and a lower line so as to supply cold air from the damper member (80) to spread and distribute the cold air evenly to the lower side. In the cold air distribution apparatus of the refrigerator provided with a shelf 110 is formed by overlapping the opposite side 112, the space between the upper shelf 111 and the lower shelf 112 in the horizontal / vertical direction to A duct portion 112c is formed in communication with each other, and a plurality of cold air outlets 112d are formed at a predetermined element at the bottom of the duct portion 112c so as to uniformly eject the cold air to the lower side of the shelf. Cold air distribution unit of refrigerator 제1항에 있어서, 상기 선반수단(110)과 댐퍼부재(80)는 그 사이의 냉기통로가 상호 요철형상으로 연통되게 결합된 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 냉기분포장치.The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the shelf means (110) and the damper member (80) are coupled with each other so that the cold air passages communicate with each other in an uneven shape.
KR2019940006997U 1994-04-02 1994-04-02 Apparatus for distribution cool air of a refrigerator KR0117034Y1 (en)

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KR0117034Y1 true KR0117034Y1 (en) 1998-06-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100690149B1 (en) * 2005-06-10 2007-03-08 엘지전자 주식회사 Cold air supply mechanism of refrigerator vegetable box

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100690149B1 (en) * 2005-06-10 2007-03-08 엘지전자 주식회사 Cold air supply mechanism of refrigerator vegetable box

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