KR0111172Y1 - Apparatus for removing frost - Google Patents

Apparatus for removing frost Download PDF

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Publication number
KR0111172Y1
KR0111172Y1 KR92015751U KR920015751U KR0111172Y1 KR 0111172 Y1 KR0111172 Y1 KR 0111172Y1 KR 92015751 U KR92015751 U KR 92015751U KR 920015751 U KR920015751 U KR 920015751U KR 0111172 Y1 KR0111172 Y1 KR 0111172Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
dehumidifier
defrosting
temperature
evaporator
temperature sensor
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Application number
KR92015751U
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Korean (ko)
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KR940006090U (en
Inventor
최선규
이재권
Original Assignee
윤종용
삼성전자 주식회사
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Priority to KR92015751U priority Critical patent/KR0111172Y1/en
Publication of KR940006090U publication Critical patent/KR940006090U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR0111172Y1 publication Critical patent/KR0111172Y1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/41Defrosting; Preventing freezing
    • F24F11/43Defrosting; Preventing freezing of indoor units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/52Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
    • F24F11/526Indication arrangements, e.g. displays giving audible indications
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • F24F13/222Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/50Load

Abstract

본 고안은 제습기의 제상장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 제습기에 전원을 연결/ 차단시키기 위해 온/오프 동작하는 메인스위치와, 제습수받이가 만수되면 제습기의 작동을 정지시킴과 동시에 경보등을 점등하여 만수를 경보하도록 작동하는 만수방지스위치와, 실내의 습도를 자동조절하는 자동습도조절기와, 과부하시에 제습기의 작동을 정지시키는 과부하릴레이와, 냉매를 저온으로 냉각시키는 압축기와 , 초기구동시에 상기 압축기가 정상구동되도록 과전류를 흐르게 작동하는 기동릴레이를 갖춘 제습기에 있어서 증발기(82)의 표면의 온도를 감지하는 온도감지센서(80)와, 상기 온도감지센서(80)에 의해 감지된 신호에 따라 제상운전하도록 절환하는 절환부(90)와, 상기절환부(90)의 절환에 따라 회전방향이 변화되는 팬모터(100)로 이루어져서 제습기의 제상시에 팬모터의 회전방향을 바꾸어서 응축기 주위의 더운 공기가 증발기 표면으로 이동하여 성에와 얼음을 녹임으로서 제상이 바르게 실행되고 제상소음이 적으며 제습기의 성능을 양호하게 유지시킬수 있는 효과가 있는 제습기의 제상장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a dehumidifier of the dehumidifier, and in particular, the main switch that is on / off operation to connect / disconnect the power to the dehumidifier, and when the dehumidifier is full, the operation of the dehumidifier is stopped and at the same time the alarm light is turned on, A water level switch which operates to alarm, an automatic humidity controller that automatically adjusts the humidity in the room, an overload relay that stops the operation of the dehumidifier in case of overload, a compressor that cools the refrigerant to low temperature, and the compressor is normally operated at initial operation. In the dehumidifier equipped with a starter relay that operates to flow the over-current to drive the defrosting operation according to the temperature sensor 80 for sensing the temperature of the surface of the evaporator 82, and the signal detected by the temperature sensor 80 The switching unit 90 for switching, and the fan motor 100 is rotated in accordance with the switching of the switching unit 90 is made of dehumidifier By changing the rotational direction of the fan motor, the hot air around the condenser moves to the surface of the evaporator and melts frost and ice so that defrosting is executed properly, less defrost noise is achieved, and the dehumidifier has the effect of maintaining good dehumidifier performance. It relates to a defrosting device.

Description

제습기의 제상장치Dehumidifier of Dehumidifier

제 1 도는 본 고안에 따른 제습기의 제상장치의 블록도.1 is a block diagram of a defrosting device of the dehumidifier according to the present invention.

제 2 도는 제 1도에 도시된 블록도에 대한 상세회로도.2 is a detailed circuit diagram of the block diagram shown in FIG.

제 3 도는 본 고안이 적용되는 제습기의 정상동작시 공기흐름도.3 is a flow diagram of air in normal operation of the dehumidifier to which the present invention is applied.

제 4 도는 본 고안이 적용되는 제습기의 제상동작시 공기흐름도이다.4 is an air flow chart during defrosting of the dehumidifier to which the present invention is applied.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

80 : 온도감지센서 82 : 증발기80: temperature sensor 82: evaporator

90 : 절환부 100 : 팬모터90: switching unit 100: fan motor

102 : 팬 104 : 응축기102: fan 104: condenser

본 고안은 제습기의 제상장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 제습기를 통과하는 공기의 흐름을 바꿔주어 증발기 표면에 낀 성에를 용이하게 제거할 수 있도록 된 제습기의 제상장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a dehumidifier of the dehumidifier, and more particularly, to a dehumidifier of the dehumidifier that can easily remove the frost on the evaporator surface by changing the flow of air passing through the dehumidifier.

종래 냉동싸이클의 원리로 구성된 제습기는 저온운전시(18℃이하)증발기에 성에가 끼고 이 성에가 시간이 지날수록 두터운 얼음으로 되어 결국 제습효과가 감소되었었다.The dehumidifier composed of the principle of the conventional refrigeration cycle was frosted in the evaporator during low temperature operation (below 18 ℃) and the frost became thick ice as time passed, and the dehumidification effect was reduced.

이의 해결을 위해 종래에는 2가지 방식의 구조로 된 제상장치가 사용되었었는데, 즉 저온에서는 사용되지 못하도록 증발기 표면온도가 0℃이하가 되거나 주변온도가 18℃이하가 되면 성에 제거장치가 동작하여 제습기의 제습동작을 멈추게 하거나, 온도감지장치에 저온상태가 인지되면 일정시간동안 제상 타이머에 의해 응축기의 고온의 가스가 솔레노이드밸브를 통해 증발기로 분사되어 성에를 제거하고 성에 제거후 다음 성에가 생성될때까지 정상동작하며 이후에는 다시 상기 제상동작을 실행하는 제상장치들이 사용되고 있었다.In order to solve this problem, a defrosting device having a structure of two types has been used. That is, the defrosting device operates when the evaporator surface temperature is 0 ° C or below or the ambient temperature is 18 ° C or below so that it cannot be used at low temperatures. When the dehumidification operation is stopped or the low temperature state is detected by the temperature sensing device, the hot gas of the condenser is injected into the evaporator through the solenoid valve by the defrost timer for a certain period of time to remove the frost and remove the frost until the next frost is formed. Defrosting devices which normally operate and then perform the defrosting operation again have been used.

이러한 제상장치들 중 상기 제습기의 제습동작을 멈추게 하는 제상장치는 단순히 실내공기에 의해서 제상을 실행하기 때문에 장시간 동안 제습작용을 할수 없다는 문제점이 있었고, 응축기의 고온의 가스가 솔레노이드밸브를 통해 증발기로 분사되는 제상장치는 솔레노이드 밸브의 동작시 제상소음이 크고 솔레노이드 밸브에서 냉매가 누설됨으로써 제습기의 성능이 저하된다는 문제점이 있었다.Among these defrosting devices, the defrosting device which stops the dehumidifying operation of the dehumidifier has a problem in that it cannot dehumidify for a long time simply because defrosting is performed by indoor air, and hot gas of the condenser is injected into the evaporator through the solenoid valve. Defrosting device is a problem that the defrost noise during operation of the solenoid valve is large and the performance of the dehumidifier is deteriorated by the leakage of refrigerant from the solenoid valve.

따라서, 본고안은 상기와같은 문제점들을 해결하기 위하여 이루어진 것으로써, 본 고안의 목적은 제상이 빠르게 실행되고 제상소음이 적으며 제습기 성능을 양호하게 유지시킬 수 있는 제습기의 제상장치를 제공하는데 있다.Therefore, the present subject matter has been made to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a dehumidifier of the dehumidifier that can perform defrosting quickly, low defrost noise and good dehumidifier performance.

상기와같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 고안에 따른 제습기의 제상장치는, 제습기에 전원을 연결/차단시키기 위해 온/오프 동작하는 메인스위치와, 제습수받이가 만수되면 제습기의 작동을 정지시킴과 동시에 경보 등을 점등하여 만수를 경보하도록 작동하는 만수방지스위치와, 실내의 습도를 자동조절하는 자동습도조절기와, 과부하시에 제습기의 작동을 정지시키는 과부하 릴레이와, 냉매의 저온으로 냉각시키는 압축기와, 초기구동시에 상기 업축기가 정상 구동되도록 과전류를 흐르게 작동하는 기동릴레이를 갖춘 제습기에 있어서 증발기의 표면의 온도를 감지하는 온도감지센서와, 상기 온도감지센서에 의해 감지된 신호에 따라 제상운전하도록 절환하는 절환부와, 상기 절환부의 절환에 따라 회전방향이 변화되는 팬모터로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the dehumidifier of the dehumidifier according to the present invention, the main switch to operate on / off to connect / cut off the power to the dehumidifier, and stops the operation of the dehumidifier when the dehumidifier is full At the same time, an anti-water switch that operates to alarm the water level by lighting an alarm lamp, an automatic humidity controller that automatically adjusts the humidity in the room, an overload relay that stops the operation of the dehumidifier in case of overload, a compressor that cools to a low temperature of the refrigerant, In the dehumidifier equipped with a starter relay that operates the overcurrent so that the up-shaft is normally operated at the time of initial driving, a temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of the surface of the evaporator and switching to defrost according to the signal detected by the temperature sensor And a fan motor which rotates in a rotational direction according to the switching of the switching unit. And a gong.

이하, 본고안의 일실시예에 관하여 첨부도면을 참조하면서 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

제1도는 본고안에 따른 제습기의 제상장치의 블록도이고, 제2도는 제1도에 도시된 블록도에 대한 상세회로도이며, 제3도는 본고안이 적용되는 제습기의 정상동작시 공기흐름도이고, 제4도는 본고안이 적용되는 제습기의 제상동작시 공기흐름도이다.FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the defrosting apparatus of the dehumidifier according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a detailed circuit diagram of the block diagram shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is an air flow diagram during normal operation of the dehumidifier to which the present application is applied. 4 is an air flow chart during defrosting operation of the dehumidifier to which the present proposal applies.

제1도 내지 제5도에 있어서, (10)은 제습기에 전원을 연결시키는 전원코드이고,(20)은 메인코드(10)로부터 공급되는 전원을 제습기에 연결/차단시키기 위해 온/오프 동작되는 메인스위치이며, (30)은 제습수받이통(32)이 만수되면 제습기의 작동을 정지시킴과 동시에 경보등(34)을 점등하여 만수를 경보하도록 작동하는 만수 방지스위치이고, (40)은 실내의 습도량을 조절하는 자동습도조절기이며, (50)은 제습기에 과부하가 걸리면 제습기의 작동을 정지시키는 과부하 릴레이이고, (60)은 고온저압의 냉매를 고온고압으로 압축시키는 압축기이며, (70)은 초기기동시에 메인스위치(20)의 작동에 연동되어 상기 압축기(60가 정상구동되도록 압축기(60)에 과전류를 흐르도록 작용하는 기동릴레이이다.1 to 5, reference numeral 10 denotes a power cord for connecting power to the dehumidifier, and 20 denotes an on / off operation for connecting / blocking the power supplied from the main cord 10 to the dehumidifier. The main switch, (30) is a water level preventing switch that operates to stop the operation of the dehumidifier when the dehumidification container 32 is full, and at the same time to turn on the alarm lamp 34 to alarm the water level, 40 is the indoor An automatic humidity controller for controlling the humidity level, 50 is an overload relay for stopping the operation of the dehumidifier when the dehumidifier is overloaded, (60) is a compressor for compressing the refrigerant of high temperature and low pressure to high temperature and high pressure, and (70) It is a starter relay which is linked to the operation of the main switch 20 at the initial start-up so that an overcurrent flows to the compressor 60 so that the compressor 60 is normally driven.

그리고, 제2도에 있어서, (80)은 증발기(82)의 표면온도를 감지하는 온도감지센서로서, 이 온도감지센서(80)는 써모스탯으로 이루어지며, (90)은 상기 온도감지센서(80)에 의해 증발기(82)의 표면온도를 감지하여 미리 설정된 온도보다 낮을 경우에 제상운전을 행하도록 절환되는 절환부이고, (100)은 상기 절환부(90)의 절환에 따라 회전방향이 변환되어 제상원전을 행하도록 하는 팬모터이다In FIG. 2, reference numeral 80 denotes a temperature sensor for sensing the surface temperature of the evaporator 82, and the temperature sensor 80 is made of a thermostat, and 90 is the temperature sensor 80 is a switching unit which is switched to perform the defrosting operation when the surface temperature of the evaporator 82 is lower than the preset temperature by detecting the surface temperature of the evaporator 82, and the rotation direction is changed according to the switching of the switching unit 90. Fan motor to perform defrost nuclear power plant

여기에서, 팬모터(100)는 제습운전시에는 시계방향으로 회전하고, 또 제상운전시에는 반시계방향으로 회전하는 단상유도모터를 사용하고 있다.Here, the fan motor 100 uses a single-phase induction motor that rotates clockwise during dehumidification operation and rotates counterclockwise during defrost operation.

제 2도에 있어서, (C1)는 팬모터(100)의 초기기동시와 역회전시 팬모터 회전자의 회전시작을 위해 제1구동코일(L1)과 제2구동코일(L2)에 흐르는 전류의 위상차이를 발생시키는 콘덴서이다, 한편, 제3도 및 제4도에 있어서, (38)은 제습수받이통(32)내에 제습수가 가득찼을 경우 그에 연결되어 설치된 만수방지스위치(30)를 온시키는 부표이고, (39)는 제습수받이통(32)하부에 형성된 구멍에 끼워져서 제습수받이통(32)의 제습수(36)를 외부로 방출시킬때 구멍으로부터 빼어내어지는 마개이다.In FIG. 2, reference numeral C1 denotes a current flowing through the first driving coil L1 and the second driving coil L2 to start the rotation of the fan motor rotor at the initial start and reverse rotation of the fan motor 100. On the other hand, in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, reference numeral 38 denotes a water level preventing switch 30 connected to the dehumidifying container 32 when the dehumidifying water is full. 39 is a stopper which is inserted into a hole formed in the lower part of the dehumidification container 32 and pulled out from the hole when releasing the dehumidifying water 36 of the dehumidification container 32 to the outside.

이하, 이와같이 구성된 제습기의 제상장치의 동작을 제1도 내지 제4도를 참조하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, the operation of the defrosting device of the dehumidifier configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.

제상장치의 동작을 설명하기 위한 초기조건으로서는 상기 제습수받이통(32)의 제습수(36)가 가득차있지 않고 , 실내습도가 설정습도보다 높으며, 증발기(82)의 표면온도는 설정온도보다 높다고 가정한다, 이와같은 초기조건에서는 상기 만수방지스위치(30)의 가동접점(30a이 고정접점(30b)에 접속되고 , 자동습도조절기(40)의 가동접점(40a)이 고정접점(40b)에 접속되며, 상기 온도감지센서(80)의 고정접점(80a)과 고정접점(80b)은 개방된 상태가 된다, 이때, 절환부(90)의 가동접점(90a)은 접속되어 있으므로, 전원코드(9)를 전원단자에 삽입시키고, 메인스위치(20)를 온시키면, 압축기(60)에서 발생된 과전류에 위해 기동릴레이(70)의 릴레이 작동자(70a)가 상측으로 부세되어 기동릴레이(70)의 고정접점(70b)과 고정접점(70c)이 접속되며, 그 결과 전류는 메인스위치(20)로부터 만수방지스위치(30)의 가동접점(30a) → 만수방지스위치 (30) 의 고정접점(30b) → 자동습도조절기(40)의 가동접점(40a) → 자동습도조절기(40)의 고정접점(40b) → 과부하릴레이(50)의 고정접점(50a)→ 과부하 릴레이(50)의 가동접점(50b)→ 압축기(60)의 제1압축코일(60a)→ 기동릴레이(70)의 고정접점(70c)→ 기동릴레이(70)의 고정접점(70b) → 전원코드(10)의-단자로 흐른다.As an initial condition for explaining the operation of the defrosting device, the dehumidifying water 36 of the dehumidifying container 32 is not full, the indoor humidity is higher than the set humidity, and the surface temperature of the evaporator 82 is higher than the set temperature. Assume, in such an initial condition, the movable contact 30a of the water level preventing switch 30 is connected to the fixed contact 30b, and the movable contact 40a of the automatic humidity controller 40 is connected to the fixed contact 40b. The fixed contact 80a and the fixed contact 80b of the temperature sensor 80 are in an open state. At this time, since the movable contact 90a of the switching unit 90 is connected, the power cord 9 ) Is inserted into the power supply terminal and the main switch 20 is turned on, the relay operator 70a of the starter relay 70 is biased upward for the overcurrent generated by the compressor 60 so that the starter 70 of the starter relay 70 is turned on. The fixed contact point 70b and the fixed contact point 70c are connected, and as a result, current flows from the main switch 20. Movable contact 30a of water level preventing switch 30 → Fixed contact 30b of water level preventing switch 30 → Movable contact point 40a of automatic humidity controller 40 → Fixed contact point 40b of automatic humidity controller 40 → fixed contact point 50a of overload relay 50 → movable contact 50b of overload relay 50 → first compression coil 60a of compressor 60 → fixed contact point 70c of starting relay 70. ¡Æ the fixed contact 70b of the start relay 70 flows into the negative terminal of the power cord 10.

압축기(60)이 기동이 끝나면 기동릴레이(70)에는 정상전류가 흘러 릴레이 작동차(70a)가 하측으로 떨어지며, 전류는 메인스위치(20)로부터 만수방지스위치의 가동접점(30a)→ 만수방지스위치(30)의 고정접점(30b)→ 자동습도조절기(40)의 가동접점(40a) → 자동습도조절기(40)의 고정접점(40b)→ 과부하릴레이(50)의 고정접점(50a)→ 과부하 릴레이(50)의 가동접점(50b)→ 압축기(60)의 제2압축코일(60b)→ 전원코드 (10)의-단자로 흘러 압축기(60)의 정상운전이 이루어진다.When the compressor 60 is started, a normal current flows into the start relay 70 so that the relay operating car 70a falls downward, and the current flows from the main switch 20 to the movable contact 30a of the full water prevention switch → full water prevention switch Fixed contact 30b of (30) → movable contact 40a of automatic humidity controller 40 → fixed contact 40b of automatic humidity controller 40 → fixed contact 50a of overload relay 50 → overload relay The movable contact 50b of the 50 → second compression coil 60b of the compressor 60 flows into the negative terminal of the power cord 10 and normal operation of the compressor 60 is performed.

이때에 메인스위치(20)로부터 만수방지 스위치(30)의 가동접점(30a)→ 만수방지스위치(30)의 고정접점(30b)→ 자동습도조절기(40)의 가동접점(40a)→ 자동습도조절기(40)의 고정접점(40b) → 절환부(90)의 가동접점(90a) → 절환부(90)의 고정접점(90b)→ 팬모터(100)의 제1구동코일(L1)→ 전원코드(10)의 → 단자로도 전류가 흘러 팬모터(100)를 시계방향으로 회전시켜서 응축기 팬(1020을 시계방향으로 회전시킴으로써 실내공기를 증발기(82)에서 응축기(104)방향으로 이동시킨다.At this time, from the main switch 20, the movable contact 30a of the anti-water switch 30 → the fixed contact 30b of the anti-water switch 30 → the movable contact 40a of the automatic humidity controller 40 → the automatic humidity controller. (40) fixed contact point (40b) → movable contact point (90a) of switching unit 90 → fixed contact point (90b) of switching unit (90) → first drive coil (L1) of fan motor (100) → power cord Current flows to the terminal of (10), too, and rotates the fan motor 100 clockwise to rotate the condenser fan 1020 clockwise to move the indoor air from the evaporator 82 to the condenser 104.

실내공기는 상기 증발기(82)를 통과하는 동안 증발기(82)내의 차가운 냉매에 의해 제습된다. 이와같이 제습이 샐행되는 도중 상기 증발기(82)표면이 과도하게 냉각되어 증발기(82)표면에 성에가 끼거나 얼음이 형성되면, 상기 온도감지센서(80)의 고정접점(80a)과 고정접점(80b)이 접속되어 절환부(90)의 릴레이코일(92)에 전류가 흘러 가동접점(90a)과 고정접점(90c)이 접속된다. 따라서, 팬모터(100)의 제2구동코일(l2)을 통해 전류가 흐름으로써 팬모터(100)가 반시계방향으로 회전하여서 응축기 팬 (102)이 반시계방향으로 회전하여 실내공기가 응축기(104)에서 증발기(82)방향으로 이동한다. 이때 응축기(104) 주위의 더운공기가 증발기(82) 표면의 성에와 얼음에 접하여 성에와 얼음을 녹이게 되어 제상이 빠르게 실행된다.Indoor air is dehumidified by cold refrigerant in the evaporator 82 while passing through the evaporator 82. When the surface of the evaporator 82 is excessively cooled and frost or ice is formed on the surface of the evaporator 82 while the dehumidification is performed, the fixed contact 80a and the fixed contact 80b of the temperature sensor 80 are formed. ) Is connected, and current flows through the relay coil 92 of the switching unit 90 so that the movable contact 90a and the fixed contact 90c are connected. Therefore, as the current flows through the second driving coil l2 of the fan motor 100, the fan motor 100 rotates counterclockwise, so that the condenser fan 102 rotates counterclockwise so that the indoor air is condenser ( In 104 direction evaporator 82; At this time, the hot air around the condenser 104 is in contact with the frost and ice on the surface of the evaporator 82 to melt the frost and ice defrosting is carried out quickly.

제상이 완료되면 증발기 표면에 설치된 온도감지센서(800의 고정접점(80a)과 고정접점(80b)은 다시 개방되며, 절환부(90)의 릴레이코일(92)에는 전류가 흐르지 않아 절환부(90)의 가동접점(90a)과 고정접전(90b)이 접속되어서 상술한 바와 같은 정상적인 제습동작이 실행된다,When the defrost is completed, the fixed contact 80a and the fixed contact 80b of the temperature sensor 800 installed on the surface of the evaporator are opened again, and no current flows through the relay coil 92 of the switch 90 so that the switch 90 The movable contact 90a and the stationary contact 90b of () are connected to perform normal dehumidification operation as described above.

이상 설명한 바와같이 본고안에 따른 제습기의 제습장치는 제습기의 제상시에 팬모터의 회전방향을 바꾸어서 응축기 주위의 더운공기가 증발기 표면으로 이동하여 성에와 얼음을 녹임으로써 제상이 빠르게 실행되고 제상소음이 적으며 제습기의 성능을 양호하게 유지시킬수 있는 매우 뛰어난 효과가 있다.As described above, the dehumidifier of the dehumidifier according to the present invention changes the rotation direction of the fan motor during dehumidification of the dehumidifier, so that hot air around the condenser moves to the evaporator surface and melts frost and ice so that defrosting is executed quickly and defrost noise is low. And it has a very good effect to keep the dehumidifier's performance good.

Claims (4)

제습기에 전원을 연결/차단시키기 위해 온/오프 동작하는 메인스위치와, 제습수받이가 만수되면 제습기의 작동을 정지시킴과 동시에 경보등을 점등하여 만수를 경보하도록 작동하는 만수방지스위치와, 실내의 습도를 자동절환하는자동습도조절기와, 과부하시에 제습기의 작동을 정지시키는 과부하 릴레이와 , 냉매를 저온으로 냉각시키는 압축기와, 초기구동시에 상기 압축기가 정상구동되도록 과전류를 흐르게 작동하는 기동릴레이를 갖춘 제습기에 있어서 증발기(82)의 표면의 온도를 감지하는 온도감지센서(80)와, 상기 온도감지센서(80)에 의해 감지된 신호에 따라 제상운전하도록 절환하는 절환부(90)와 상기 절환부(90)의 절환에 따라 회전방향이 변화되는 팬모터(100)로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 제습기의 제상장치.Main switch that operates on / off to connect / disconnect the power to the dehumidifier, the water level prevention switch which operates to stop the operation of the dehumidifier when the dehumidifier is full, and lights up an alarm lamp to alarm the water level. Dehumidifier with automatic humidity controller for automatic switching, overload relay for stopping the operation of the dehumidifier in the event of overload, compressor for cooling the refrigerant to low temperature, and starter relay for operating the overcurrent so that the compressor operates normally during initial startup. In the temperature sensor 80 for sensing the temperature of the surface of the evaporator 82, the switching unit 90 for switching to defrost operation in accordance with the signal detected by the temperature sensor 80 and the switching unit ( Defrosting apparatus of the dehumidifier, characterized in that consisting of a fan motor (100) is changed in the rotational direction in accordance with the change of (90). 제 1항에 있어서, 온도감지센서(80)는 써모스텟인 것을 특징으로 하는 제습기의 제상장치.The defrosting device of the dehumidifier according to claim 1, wherein the temperature sensor (80) is a thermostat. 제 1항에 있어서, 절환부 (90)는 상기 온도감지센서(80에 의해 감지된 증발기(82)의 표면온도가 미리 설정된 온도보다 낮을 경우에 제상운전을 행하도록 절환되는 스위치임을 특징으로 하는 제습기의 제상장치.The dehumidifier of claim 1, wherein the switch unit 90 is a switch that switches to perform defrosting when the surface temperature of the evaporator 82 sensed by the temperature sensor 80 is lower than a preset temperature. Defrosting device. 제 1항에 있어서, 팬모터(100)는 제습운전시에는 시계방향으로 회전하고, 제상운전시에는 반시계방향으로 회전하는 단상유도모터인 것을 특징으로하는 제습기의 제상장치.The defrost apparatus of claim 1, wherein the fan motor (100) is a single-phase induction motor that rotates clockwise during dehumidification operation and rotates counterclockwise during defrost operation.
KR92015751U 1992-08-21 1992-08-21 Apparatus for removing frost KR0111172Y1 (en)

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