JPWO2021157074A5 - Charger/discharger, charger/discharger control method and program - Google Patents
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Description
【０００１】
技術分野
［０００１］
本発明は、充放電器、充放電器の制御方法及びプログラムに関する。
背景技術
［０００２］
特許文献１には、外部電源から自動販売機に電力を給電する構成の自動販売機が開示されている。
先行技術文献
特許文献
［０００３］
特許文献１：特許第６１５７８６７号明細書
発明の概要
発明が解決しようとする課題
［０００４］
しかしながら、一般的に自動販売機の運営において必要とされる電気代は設置場所を提供するオーナー等が負担することになるため、特許文献１のように、外部電源から自動販売機に電力を給電する構成では、自動販売機の電力消費に伴う電気代により収入が大きく左右されることになる。
［０００５］
本願発明は、上記の課題に鑑み、バッテリの充電状態に基づいて、外部電源の電力またはバッテリからの電力に切り替えて、自動販売機を動作させる電力を供給することが可能な技術を提供する。
課題を解決するための手段
［０００６］
本発明の第１の態様にかかる充放電器は、電動車両に提供されるバッテリを充放電する充放電器であって、
外部電源の電力に基づいて動作するとともに前記充放電器を介して前記バッテリと電気的に接続された自動販売機への電力供給と、前記充放電器に保持された前記バッテリの充放電とを制御する電力制御手段と、
前記バッテリの充電状態を検出する検出手段と、を備え、
前記電力制御手段は、[0001]
Technical field [0001]
The present invention relates to a charger/discharger, a charger/discharger control method, and a program.
BACKGROUND ART [0002]
Patent Literature 1 discloses a vending machine configured to supply electric power to the vending machine from an external power supply.
Prior art literature Patent literature [0003]
Patent Document 1: Patent No. 6157867 Summary of the Invention Problems to be Solved by the Invention [0004]
However, in general, the electricity cost required for the operation of the vending machine is borne by the owner or the like who provides the installation site. In such a configuration, the income is greatly influenced by the electricity bill associated with the power consumption of the vending machine.
[0005]
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a technology capable of supplying power for operating a vending machine by switching to power from an external power source or power from a battery based on the state of charge of the battery.
Means for solving the problem [0006]
A charger/discharger according to a first aspect of the present invention is a charger/discharger for charging/discharging a battery provided for an electric vehicle,
supply power to a vending machine that operates based on the power of an external power source and is electrically connected to the battery via the charger/discharger; and charge/discharge the battery held in the charger/discharger. a power control means for controlling;
and detecting means for detecting the state of charge of the battery,
The power control means is
【０００３】
［００１４］
本発明の第９の態様にかかる充放電器では、前記充放電器が充放電する前記バッテリは電動車両の走行用に用いられ、
前記バッテリには、走行時に放電を許可する電池残量を規定した走行時の放電下限値が設けられ、
前記自動販売機に対する放電を許可する電池残量を規定した自動販売機用の放電下限値が、前記走行時の放電下限値より小さい値に設定される。
［００１５］
本発明の第１０の態様にかかる充放電器では、前記自動販売機は、前記電力制御手段を複数備え、
複数の前記電力制御手段は、前記充放電器に保持された複数のバッテリの充放電を制御する。
［００１６］
本発明の第１１の態様にかかる充放電器では、前記自動販売機で必要とされる必要電力を監視する監視手段を更に備え、
前記監視手段の監視結果に基づいて、前記電力制御手段は、前記バッテリを充電するための充電電力を制御する。
［００１７］
本発明の第１２の態様にかかる充放電器では、前記自動販売機で必要とされる電力が閾値より高い場合、前記電力制御手段は、前記必要電力と前記閾値との差分に基づいて前記充電電力を低下させて充電するように制御する。
［００１８］
本発明の第１３の態様にかかる充放電器では、前記自動販売機は、飲料商品を保持する第１エリアを備え、
前記飲料商品が前記第１エリアに補充されてから、前記飲料商品または前記第１エリアが設定された温度になるまで、前記自動販売機に電気的に接続する前記充放電器の前記電力制御手段は、前記外部電源の電力と前記バッテリの電力とに基づいて、当該温度の調整制御のための電力供給を行う。
［００１９］
本発明の第１４の態様にかかる充放電器の制御方法は、電動車両に提供されるバッテリを充放電する充放電器の制御方法であって、
電力制御手段が、外部電源の電力に基づいて動作するとともに前記充放電器を介して前記バッテリと電気的に接続された自動販売機への電力供給と、前記充放電器に保持された前記バッテリの充放電とを制御する電力制御工程[0003]
[0014]
In the charger/discharger according to the ninth aspect of the present invention, the battery charged/discharged by the charger/discharger is used for running an electric vehicle,
The battery is provided with a lower limit of discharge during running that defines a remaining battery level that permits discharge during running,
A lower discharge limit for the vending machine, which defines the remaining battery capacity for permitting discharge of the vending machine, is set to a value smaller than the lower limit of discharge during running.
[0015]
In the charger/discharger according to the tenth aspect of the present invention, the vending machine includes a plurality of the power control means,
The plurality of power control means controls charging and discharging of the plurality of batteries held in the charger/discharger.
[0016]
The charger/discharger according to the eleventh aspect of the present invention further comprises monitoring means for monitoring the required power required by the vending machine,
Based on the monitoring result of the monitoring means, the power control means controls charging power for charging the battery.
[0017]
In the charger/discharger according to the twelfth aspect of the present invention, when the power required by the vending machine is higher than a threshold, the power control means controls the charging based on the difference between the required power and the threshold. Control to lower the power and charge.
[0018]
In the charger/discharger according to the thirteenth aspect of the present invention, the vending machine includes a first area for holding beverage products,
the power control means of the charger/discharger electrically connected to the vending machine until the beverage product or the first area reaches a set temperature after the beverage product is replenished in the first area; performs power supply for adjusting and controlling the temperature based on the power of the external power supply and the power of the battery.
[0019]
A charger/discharger control method according to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention is a charger/discharger control method for charging/discharging a battery provided for an electric vehicle, comprising:
Power supply to a vending machine in which power control means operates based on the power of an external power source and is electrically connected to the battery through the charger/discharger, and the battery held in the charger/discharger. A power control process that controls the charging and discharging of
【０００４】
と、
検出手段が、前記バッテリの充電状態を検出する検出工程と、
前記電力制御手段が、前記検出工程での検出結果に基づいて、前記外部電源の電力または前記バッテリからの電力に切り替えて、前記自動販売機を動作させる電力を供給する工程と、を有する。
［００２０］
本発明の第１５の態様にかかるプログラムは、コンピュータに、電動車両に提供されるバッテリを充放電する充放電器の制御方法を実行させるプログラムであって、前記充放電器の制御方法は、
電力制御手段が、外部電源の電力に基づいて動作するとともに前記充放電器を介して前記バッテリと電気的に接続された自動販売機への電力供給と、前記充放電器に保持された前記バッテリの充放電とを制御する電力制御工程と、
検出手段が、前記バッテリの充電状態を検出する検出工程と、
前記電力制御手段が、前記検出工程での検出結果に基づいて、前記外部電源の電力または前記バッテリからの電力に切り替えて、前記自動販売機を動作させる電力を供給する工程と、を有する。
発明の効果
［００２１］
本発明の第１の態様の充放電器によれば、バッテリの充電状態に基づいて、外部電源の電力またはバッテリからの電力に切り替えて、自動販売機を動作させる電力を供給することが可能になる。
［００２２］
本発明の第２の態様および第３の態様の充放電器によれば、バッテリを早期に満充電にして、交換時に残量不足になることを抑制することが可能になる。
［００２３］
本発明の第４の態様の充放電器によれば、電気代の安い時間帯（夜間）や電気代が高い時間帯（昼間）など、時間情報に基づいて、切り替えを制御することにより電力消費のピークをシフトさせて電気代を抑制することが可能になる。
［００２４］
本発明の第５の態様の充放電器によれば、外気温の検出結果や飲料商品を[0004]
When,
a detection step in which a detection means detects the state of charge of the battery;
and a step of supplying power for operating the vending machine by switching the power control means to power from the external power supply or power from the battery based on the detection result in the detection step.
[0020]
A program according to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention is a program that causes a computer to execute a control method of a charger/discharger that charges and discharges a battery provided for an electric vehicle, wherein the control method of the charger/discharger includes:
Power supply to a vending machine in which power control means operates based on the power of an external power source and is electrically connected to the battery through the charger/discharger, and the battery held in the charger/discharger. A power control step for controlling the charging and discharging of
a detection step in which a detection means detects the state of charge of the battery;
and a step of supplying power for operating the vending machine by switching the power control means to power from the external power supply or power from the battery based on the detection result in the detection step.
Effects of the invention [0021]
According to the charger/discharger of the first aspect of the present invention, it is possible to supply power for operating a vending machine by switching to power from an external power supply or power from a battery based on the state of charge of the battery. Become.
[0022]
According to the charger/discharger of the second aspect and the third aspect of the present invention, it is possible to fully charge the battery early and prevent the battery from becoming insufficient at the time of replacement.
[0023]
According to the charger/discharger of the fourth aspect of the present invention, power consumption is reduced by controlling switching based on time information, such as a time period when electricity is cheap (nighttime) or a time period when electricity cost is high (daytime). It is possible to suppress the electricity cost by shifting the peak of
[0024]
According to the charger/discharger of the fifth aspect of the present invention, the detection result of the outside temperature and the beverage product are
Claims (15)
外部電源の電力に基づいて動作するとともに前記充放電器を介して前記バッテリと電気的に接続された自動販売機への電力供給と、前記充放電器に保持された前記バッテリの充放電を制御する電力制御手段と、
前記バッテリの充電状態を検出する検出手段と、を備え、
前記電力制御手段は、
前記検出手段の検出結果に基づいて、前記外部電源の電力または前記バッテリからの電力に切り替えて、前記自動販売機を動作させる電力を供給することを特徴とする充放電器。A charger/discharger for charging/discharging a battery provided for an electric vehicle,
Controls power supply to a vending machine that operates based on power from an external power source and is electrically connected to the battery via the charger/discharger, and charging/discharging of the battery held in the charger/discharger. a power control means for
and detecting means for detecting the state of charge of the battery,
The power control means is
A charger/discharger that supplies power for operating the vending machine by switching to power from the external power source or power from the battery based on the detection result of the detection means.
前記電力制御手段は、前記外気温検出手段または前記第１エリア温度検出手段で検出された温度に基づいて前記切り替えを制御することを特徴とする請求項１乃至４のいずれか１項に記載の充放電器。The vending machine has an outside temperature detection means for detecting an outside temperature and a first area temperature detection means for detecting the temperature of a first area where beverage products are held,
5. The power control means according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the power control means controls the switching based on the temperature detected by the outside air temperature detection means or the first area temperature detection means. charger/discharger.
前記電力制御手段は、前記取得された前記需要予測に基づいて、前記切り替えを制御することを特徴とする請求項１乃至３のいずれか１項に記載の充放電器。further comprising acquisition means for acquiring a demand forecast for the battery;
The charger/discharger according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the power control means controls the switching based on the acquired demand forecast.
前記電力制御手段は、前記出力制御インタフェースにより前記他の自動販売機が接続された場合、当該他の自動販売機を動作させる電力を供給することを特徴とする請求項１乃至７のいずれか１項に記載の充放電器。further comprising an output control interface electrically connected to other vending machines,
8. The power control means, when the other vending machine is connected through the output control interface, supplies power for operating the other vending machine. The charger/discharger described in the paragraph.
前記バッテリには、走行時に放電を許可する電池残量を規定した走行時の放電下限値が設けられ、
前記自動販売機に対する放電を許可する電池残量を規定した自動販売機用の放電下限値が、前記走行時の放電下限値より小さい値に設定されることを特徴とする請求項１乃至８のいずれか１項に記載の充放電器。The battery charged and discharged by the charger/discharger is used for running an electric vehicle,
The battery is provided with a lower limit of discharge during running that defines a remaining battery level that permits discharge during running,
9. A discharge lower limit for the vending machine, which defines a remaining battery level for permitting discharge of the vending machine, is set to a value smaller than the discharge lower limit during running. The charger/discharger according to any one of the items.
複数の前記電力制御手段は、前記充放電器に保持された複数のバッテリの充放電を制御することを特徴とする請求項１乃至９のいずれか１項に記載の充放電器。The charger/discharger includes a plurality of the power control means,
10. The charger/discharger according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein said plurality of power control means control charging/discharging of a plurality of batteries held in said charger/discharger.
前記監視手段の監視結果に基づいて、前記電力制御手段は、前記バッテリを充電するための充電電力を制御することを特徴とする請求項１乃至１０のいずれか１項に記載の充放電器。further comprising monitoring means for monitoring the required power required by the vending machine;
11. The charger/discharger according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein said power control means controls charging power for charging said battery based on the monitoring result of said monitoring means.
前記飲料商品が前記第１エリアに補充されてから、前記飲料商品または前記第１エリアが設定された温度になるまで、前記自動販売機に電気的に接続する前記充放電器の前記電力制御手段は、前記外部電源の電力と前記バッテリの電力とに基づいて、当該温度の調整制御のための電力供給を行うことを特徴とする請求項１乃至１２のいずれか１項に記載の充放電器。The vending machine comprises a first area for holding beverage items,
the power control means of the charger/discharger electrically connected to the vending machine until the beverage product or the first area reaches a set temperature after the beverage product is replenished in the first area; 13. The charger/discharger according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the charger/discharger according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein power is supplied for adjusting and controlling the temperature based on the power of the external power supply and the power of the battery. .
電力制御手段が、外部電源の電力に基づいて動作するとともに前記充放電器を介して前記バッテリと電気的に接続された自動販売機への電力供給と、前記充放電器に保持された前記バッテリの充放電とを制御する電力制御工程と、
検出手段が、前記バッテリの充電状態を検出する検出工程と、
前記電力制御手段が、前記検出工程での検出結果に基づいて、前記外部電源の電力または前記バッテリからの電力に切り替えて、前記自動販売機を動作させる電力を供給する工程と、
を有することを特徴とする充放電器の制御方法。A control method for a charger/discharger for charging/discharging a battery provided for an electric vehicle, comprising:
Power supply to a vending machine in which power control means operates based on the power of an external power source and is electrically connected to the battery through the charger/discharger, and the battery held in the charger/discharger. A power control step for controlling the charging and discharging of
a detection step in which a detection means detects the state of charge of the battery;
a step of supplying power for operating the vending machine by the power control means switching to power from the external power source or power from the battery based on the detection result in the detection step;
A control method for a charger/discharger, comprising:
電力制御手段が、外部電源の電力に基づいて動作するとともに前記充放電器を介して前記バッテリと電気的に接続された自動販売機への電力供給と、前記充放電器に保持された前記バッテリの充放電とを制御する電力制御工程と、
検出手段が、前記バッテリの充電状態を検出する検出工程と、
前記電力制御手段が、前記検出工程での検出結果に基づいて、前記外部電源の電力または前記バッテリからの電力に切り替えて、前記自動販売機を動作させる電力を供給する工程と、
を有することを特徴とするプログラム。A program for causing a computer to execute a control method of a charger/discharger for charging/discharging a battery provided for an electric vehicle, wherein the control method of the charger/discharger comprises:
Power supply to a vending machine in which power control means operates based on the power of an external power source and is electrically connected to the battery through the charger/discharger, and the battery held in the charger/discharger. A power control step for controlling the charging and discharging of
a detection step in which a detection means detects the state of charge of the battery;
a step of supplying power for operating the vending machine by the power control means switching to power from the external power source or power from the battery based on the detection result in the detection step;
A program characterized by having
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| PCT/JP2020/004905 WO2021157074A1 (en) | 2020-02-07 | 2020-02-07 | Charger/discharger, and method and program for controlling charger/discharger |
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| JPWO2021157074A1 JPWO2021157074A1 (en) | 2021-08-12 |
| JPWO2021157074A5 true JPWO2021157074A5 (en) | 2022-11-04 |
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| CN201689480U (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2010-12-29 | 浙江华鑫实业有限公司 | Automatic vending machine using solar energy for power supplying |
| JP5793245B2 (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2015-10-14 | ゴゴロ インク | Apparatus, method and article for providing vehicle diagnostic data |
| JP2015022481A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2015-02-02 | 富士電機株式会社 | Charging system |
| JP6456153B2 (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2019-01-23 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Power control apparatus, charge / discharge control method, and program |
| JP6530218B2 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2019-06-12 | サンデンホールディングス株式会社 | vending machine |
| CN107633604A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-26 | 嘉兴川森智能科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent vending machine |
| JP2019145088A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-08-29 | ゴゴロ インク | System and method for dynamically distributing energy between exchangeable energy storage device stations |
| CN207859977U (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-09-14 | 宫农 | A kind of blended electric power source charging pile |
| CN110246273A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2019-09-17 | 深圳市国投创新科技有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional charging pile |
| CN208654910U (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2019-03-26 | 汉能移动能源控股集团有限公司 | A kind of intelligence vending machine and intelligent vending system |
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2020
- 2020-02-07 JP JP2021575569A patent/JP7334278B2/en active Active
- 2020-02-07 WO PCT/JP2020/004905 patent/WO2021157074A1/en active Application Filing
- 2020-02-07 CN CN202080093304.0A patent/CN115004442A/en active Pending
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2021
- 2021-01-28 TW TW110103149A patent/TWI764543B/en active
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