JPWO2020153345A1 - Seal member and composite seal structure - Google Patents

Seal member and composite seal structure Download PDF

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JPWO2020153345A1
JPWO2020153345A1 JP2020522751A JP2020522751A JPWO2020153345A1 JP WO2020153345 A1 JPWO2020153345 A1 JP WO2020153345A1 JP 2020522751 A JP2020522751 A JP 2020522751A JP 2020522751 A JP2020522751 A JP 2020522751A JP WO2020153345 A1 JPWO2020153345 A1 JP WO2020153345A1
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gel
seal member
seal
elongation
molded body
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JP6762599B1 (en
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綾香 若狭
綾香 若狭
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Sekisui Polymatech Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/02Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
    • F16J15/06Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
    • F16J15/10Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Gasket Seals (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

作業者がより作業をし易く、作業ミスのし難いシール部材を提供する。第1部材60と第2部材70との間に圧縮配置される短冊テープ形状のシール部材1であって、ゲル成形体10と、前記ゲル成形体10の内部に設けシール部材1の長手方向への伸長を抑える伸長抑制体20とを備えており、前記長手方向の両端部に前記伸長抑制体20を有しないゲル端部11を有するシール部材1とした。【選択図】図8Provided is a sealing member that makes it easier for workers to work and makes it difficult for workers to make mistakes. A strip tape-shaped seal member 1 that is compression-arranged between the first member 60 and the second member 70, and is provided inside the gel molded body 10 and the gel molded body 10 in the longitudinal direction of the seal member 1. The seal member 1 is provided with an elongation inhibitor 20 that suppresses the elongation of the seal member 20 and has gel ends 11 that do not have the elongation inhibitor 20 at both ends in the longitudinal direction. [Selection diagram] FIG. 8

Description

本発明は、液晶表示装置における枠状筐体と液晶パネルのような第1部材と第2部材との間に圧縮配置されるテープ形状のシール部材と、このシール部材を第1部材と第2部材とで挟んで得られる複合シール構造に関する。 The present invention comprises a tape-shaped seal member that is compression-arranged between a first member and a second member such as a frame-shaped housing and a liquid crystal panel in a liquid crystal display device, and the seal members are the first member and the second member. The present invention relates to a composite seal structure obtained by sandwiching it with a member.

液晶表示装置又は太陽電池パネル等の装置では、液晶パネル又はソーラーパネル等を枠状筐体に組付ける際に、それらの間に両面テープ、接着剤、又は硬化型樹脂等を挟んで強固に固着していた。ところが、修理や分解のためにパネルを剥がす場合には、接着力が強すぎてパネルや枠状筐体が曲がったり破損したりするおそれがあった。 In devices such as liquid crystal displays or solar cell panels, when assembling the liquid crystal panel or solar panel to the frame-shaped housing, double-sided tape, adhesive, or curable resin is sandwiched between them to firmly fix them. Was. However, when the panel is peeled off for repair or disassembly, the adhesive force is too strong and the panel or the frame-shaped housing may be bent or damaged.

こうした両面テープ又は接着剤等に代わり、剥離可能で、防水性防塵性を発揮し、超低硬度であってパネルへの衝撃を吸収し、パネルの歪み防止に機能する封止材として、既に本出願人は、ゲル成形体からなるシール部材を開発しており、国際公開第2012/161099号(特許文献1)にこの技術が開示されている。 Instead of such double-sided tape or adhesive, it is already available as a sealant that can be peeled off, exhibits waterproof and dustproof properties, has ultra-low hardness, absorbs impact on the panel, and functions to prevent distortion of the panel. The applicant has developed a sealing member made of a gel molded product, and this technique is disclosed in International Publication No. 2012/161099 (Patent Document 1).

国際公開第2012/161099号International Publication No. 2012/161099

しなしながら、液晶パネル又はソーラーパネルの大型化に伴い、枠状のシール部材も大型化してくると、シール部材は細長く柔らかいため伸び易く、一旦伸びてしまうと筐体に収まらなくなり取扱い性が難しい場合もあった。また、枠状のシール部材の成形金型も大型化し、生産性にも問題が生じ易くなってきた。そこで本発明は、作業者がより作業をし易く、作業ミスのし難いシール部材及び複合シール構造を提供することを目的とする。 However, as the size of the liquid crystal panel or solar panel increases, the size of the frame-shaped seal member also increases, and the seal member is elongated and soft and easily stretches. Once stretched, it does not fit in the housing and is difficult to handle. In some cases. In addition, the molding mold for the frame-shaped seal member has also become large, and problems in productivity have become more likely to occur. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a sealing member and a composite sealing structure that make it easier for an operator to work and make it difficult for a worker to make a mistake.

上記目的を達成する本発明の一態様は、以下に記載するシール部材及び複合シール構造として構成することができる。 One aspect of the present invention that achieves the above object can be configured as the seal member and the composite seal structure described below.

即ち本発明の一態様によるシール部材は、第1部材と第2部材との間に圧縮配置されるテープ形状のシール部材について、ゲル成形体と、前記ゲル成形体の内部に設けられ前記ゲル成形体の伸長を抑える伸長抑制体とを備えており、前記ゲル成形体の両端部に前記伸長抑制体を有しないゲル端部を有することを特徴とする。 That is, the seal member according to one aspect of the present invention is a gel-molded body and the gel-molded body provided inside the gel-molded body for a tape-shaped seal member that is compression-arranged between the first member and the second member. It is provided with an elongation inhibitor that suppresses the elongation of the body, and is characterized by having gel ends that do not have the elongation inhibitor at both ends of the gel molded body.

このシール部材は、ゲル成形体を備えるため、柔らかく定形性があり、第1部材と第2部材との間に挟む際に低荷重でも両部材を密閉することができ、リワーク性にも優れる。また、ゲル成形体の伸長を抑える伸長抑制体を備えるため、シール部材の寸法変化が生じ難い。また、端部にはゲル端部が形成されているため、2枚のシール部材のゲル端部どうしを重ねて配置することができ、重ねた箇所には伸長抑制体を有しないため、圧縮され易く、重ね合わせても当該箇所の圧縮荷重は増大し難いため、低荷重で防水性、防塵性を達成することができる。そして、テープ形状としたため、成形性、生産性、取扱い性に優れたシール部材とすることができる。 Since this seal member includes a gel molded body, it is soft and has a fixed shape, and when sandwiched between the first member and the second member, both members can be sealed even with a low load, and the reworkability is also excellent. Further, since the stretch suppressor that suppresses the stretch of the gel molded body is provided, the dimensional change of the seal member is unlikely to occur. Further, since the gel end is formed at the end, the gel ends of the two sealing members can be placed on top of each other, and the overlapped portion does not have an elongation inhibitor, so that the two seal members are compressed. Since it is easy and the compressive load at the relevant portion is unlikely to increase even if they are overlapped, waterproofness and dustproofness can be achieved with a low load. Since it has a tape shape, it can be a sealing member having excellent moldability, productivity, and handleability.

前記伸長抑制体は、厚み方向に開口を有し、前記開口に前記ゲル成形体を構成するゲルが浸入しているものとして構成できる。前記伸長抑制体が厚み方向に開口を有し、その開口にゲル成形体を構成するゲルが浸入しているため、伸長抑制体とゲル成形体との密着性を高めることができ、伸長抑制体とゲル成形体との分離を起こし難く、伸長抑制体を含ませた補強効果が得られ易い。 The elongation inhibitor has an opening in the thickness direction, and can be configured as if the gel constituting the gel molded product has penetrated into the opening. Since the elongation inhibitor has an opening in the thickness direction and the gel constituting the gel molded body has penetrated into the opening, the adhesion between the elongation inhibitor and the gel molded body can be improved, and the elongation inhibitor can be improved. It is difficult to separate the gel from the gel molded body, and it is easy to obtain a reinforcing effect including an elongation inhibitor.

本発明の一態様においては、前記ゲル成形体の表裏両面のうちの一方面と他方面の粘着性が異なるシール部材として構成できる。前記ゲル成形体の表裏両面のうちの一方面と他方面の粘着性が異なるため、ゲル成形体の表面に設けた保護フィルムを剥離し易い面を設けることができる。 In one aspect of the present invention, it can be configured as a sealing member having different adhesiveness between one surface and the other surface of the front and back surfaces of the gel molded product. Since the adhesiveness of one side and the other side of the front and back surfaces of the gel molded product is different, it is possible to provide a surface on the surface of the gel molded product that can easily peel off the protective film.

本発明の一態様においては、前記テープ形状の長手方向のゲル端部の長さが、前記テープ形状の幅方向の長さと略同一であるシール部材として構成できる。前記テープ形状の長手方向のゲル端部の長さが、前記テープ形状の幅方向の長さと略同一であるものとしたため、2枚のシール部材のゲル端部どうしを重ね合わせる際に、両シール部材をその長手方向に重ね合わせても、直交方向に重ね合わせても、重ね合わせが生じない部分を無くすことができ、効率的にゲル端部どうしを重ねることができる。 In one aspect of the present invention, it can be configured as a sealing member in which the length of the gel end portion in the longitudinal direction of the tape shape is substantially the same as the length in the width direction of the tape shape. Since the length of the gel end in the longitudinal direction of the tape shape is substantially the same as the length in the width direction of the tape shape, both seals are used when the gel ends of the two sealing members are overlapped with each other. Even if the members are overlapped in the longitudinal direction or in the orthogonal direction, the portion where the overlap does not occur can be eliminated, and the gel ends can be efficiently overlapped with each other.

本発明の一態様においては、前記ゲル成形体の表面に保護フィルムを有することができる。前記ゲル成形体の表面に保護フィルムを有するため、ゲル成形体表面へのゴミの付着を防止し、清浄に保つことができる。 In one aspect of the present invention, a protective film can be provided on the surface of the gel molded product. Since the protective film is provided on the surface of the gel molded product, it is possible to prevent dust from adhering to the surface of the gel molded product and keep it clean.

そして本発明の一態様においては、前記何れかのシール部材と、前記第1部材と、前記第2部材と、を有する複合シール構造として構成することができる。複合シール構造を、前記何れかのシール部材と、前記第1部材と、前記第2部材と、を有する構成としたため、軽い圧縮荷重で第1部材と第2部材とを圧縮してもシール部材で密閉された内部を防水、防塵とすることができる。 Then, in one aspect of the present invention, it can be configured as a composite seal structure having any of the seal members, the first member, and the second member. Since the composite seal structure includes any of the seal members, the first member, and the second member, the seal member can be compressed even if the first member and the second member are compressed with a light compression load. The inside sealed with is waterproof and dustproof.

本発明の一態様においては、前記第1部材が液晶表示装置における枠状筐体であり、前記第2部材が液晶パネルであるものとして構成できる。前記第1部材が液晶表示装置における枠状筐体であり、前記第2部材が液晶パネルであるため、液晶表示装置における装置内部を防水、防塵とすることができる。 In one aspect of the present invention, the first member can be configured as a frame-shaped housing in a liquid crystal display device, and the second member can be configured as a liquid crystal panel. Since the first member is a frame-shaped housing in the liquid crystal display device and the second member is a liquid crystal panel, the inside of the device in the liquid crystal display device can be made waterproof and dustproof.

本発明の一態様においては、前記第1部材が太陽電池装置における枠状筐体であり、前記第2部材がソーラーパネルであるものとして構成できる。前記第1部材が太陽電池装置における枠状筐体であり、前記第2部材がソーラーパネルであるため、枠状筐体とソーラーパネルとの間を密閉して、その内部を防水、防塵とすることができる。 In one aspect of the present invention, the first member can be configured as a frame-shaped housing in a solar cell device, and the second member can be configured as a solar panel. Since the first member is a frame-shaped housing in the solar cell device and the second member is a solar panel, the space between the frame-shaped housing and the solar panel is sealed to make the inside waterproof and dustproof. be able to.

本発明の一態様による複合シール構造は、前記シール部材のゲル端部どうしを重ねて配置するものとして構成できる。本発明の一態様によるシール部材は、ゲル端部どうしを重ねて配置しても、重ねた箇所には伸長抑制体を有しないため、当該重ね合わせ箇所の圧縮荷重は増大せず、低荷重であっても複合シール構造の防水性、防塵性を達成することができる。 The composite seal structure according to one aspect of the present invention can be configured such that the gel ends of the seal member are overlapped with each other. Even if the gel ends according to one aspect of the present invention are arranged so as to be overlapped with each other, the overlapping portion does not have an elongation inhibitor, so that the compressive load at the overlapped portion does not increase and the load is low. Even if there is, the waterproof and dustproof properties of the composite seal structure can be achieved.

本発明のシール部材によれば、ゲル素材の有する低圧縮荷重であるという特徴及び粘着性を活かしつつ、ゲル素材の伸びが抑制されて取扱性に優れている。また本発明の複合シール構造によれば、シール部材によって密閉された内部を防水、防塵とすることができる。 According to the sealing member of the present invention, the gel material is suppressed from stretching and is excellent in handleability while taking advantage of the feature of the gel material having a low compressive load and the adhesiveness. Further, according to the composite seal structure of the present invention, the inside sealed by the seal member can be made waterproof and dustproof.

第1実施形態のシール部材の分解模式図であるIt is an exploded schematic view of the seal member of 1st Embodiment. 図1のシール部材であり、分図Aは、その概略平面図、分図Bは分図AのIIB−IIB線断面図である。It is a seal member of FIG. 1, FIG. A is a schematic plan view thereof, and FIG. B is a sectional view taken along line IIB-IIB of FIG. メッシュ状の伸長抑制体を用いたシール部材の概略平面図であり、分図Aは伸長抑制体の網目がシール部材の長手方向に沿うものを含む例であり、分図Bは伸長抑制体の網目がシール部材の長手方向に対して斜めに配置したものを含む例である。It is a schematic plan view of a seal member using a mesh-shaped elongation inhibitor, FIG. A is an example in which the mesh of the elongation inhibitor is along the longitudinal direction of the seal member, and diagram B is an example of the elongation inhibitor. This is an example including a mesh arranged diagonally with respect to the longitudinal direction of the seal member. 保護フィルムを表裏両面に有するシール部材の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the seal member which has a protective film on both front and back sides. 保護フィルムを一方面に有するシール部材を積層した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which laminated the seal member which has a protective film on one side. 第1部材と第2部材にシール部材を挟んだ複合シール構造であり、分図Aは、その平面図、分図Bは分図AのVB−VB線断面図である。It is a composite seal structure in which a seal member is sandwiched between a first member and a second member. FIG. A is a plan view thereof, and FIG. B is a sectional view taken along line VB-VB of FIG. 2枚のシール部材のゲル端部どうしを重ねて、シール部材の長手方向にシール部材を連続して配置する様子を説明する説明図であり、分図Aは積層過程を説明する斜視図、分図Bは、第1部材と第2部材にシール部材を積層配置した部分の模式平面図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining how the gel end portions of two seal members are overlapped, and the seal member is continuously arranged in the longitudinal direction of a seal member, and the fraction A is a perspective view explaining a stacking process. FIG. B is a schematic plan view of a portion in which a seal member is laminated on the first member and the second member. 2枚のシール部材のゲル端部どうしを重ねて、2枚のシール部材を直交して配置する様子を説明する説明図であり、分図Aは積層過程を説明する斜視図、分図Bは、第1部材と第2部材にシール部材を積層配置した部分の模式平面図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining how the gel ends of two seal members are overlapped and the two seal members are arranged orthogonally, FIG. A is a perspective view explaining a stacking process, and FIG. , It is a schematic plan view of the portion where the seal member is laminated and arranged on the first member and the second member. 第1部材と第2部材との隙間でシール部材をその短手方向に並べて配置した状態の模式平面図である。It is a schematic plan view of the state in which the seal members are arranged side by side in the lateral direction in the gap between the first member and the second member.

実施形態に基づいて本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。本実施形態のシール部材1は、ゲル成形体10と、このゲル成形体10の内部に設けられシール部材1の長手方向への伸長を抑える伸長抑制体20とを備えている。そして、シール部材1は、その長手方向の両端部に、伸長抑制体20を有しないゲル端部11を有している。 The present invention will be described in more detail based on embodiments. The seal member 1 of the present embodiment includes a gel molded body 10 and an elongation suppressing body 20 provided inside the gel molded body 10 and suppressing the elongation of the seal member 1 in the longitudinal direction. The seal member 1 has gel end portions 11 having no elongation inhibitor 20 at both ends in the longitudinal direction thereof.

シール部材1は、液晶表示装置における枠状筐体60Aと液晶パネル70Aのように(図6参照)、2つの部材(以下「第1部材60」と「第2部材70」のように表記する)の間に圧縮して配置(圧縮配置)される部材である。 The seal member 1 is described as two members (hereinafter, "first member 60" and "second member 70") like the frame-shaped housing 60A and the liquid crystal panel 70A in the liquid crystal display device (see FIG. 6). ) Is a member that is compressed and arranged (compressed arrangement).

シール部材1において、ゲル成形体10と伸長抑制体20とはその厚み方向に積層している。図1には、シール部材1を層に分解した模式図を示す。シール部材1は、この図で示すように、一方の表面側から、表面側ゲル成形体10a、伸長抑制体20、裏面側ゲル成形体10bの順で積層されている。伸長抑制体20の長手方向の長さは、表面側ゲル成形体10a及び裏面側ゲル成形体10bの長手方向の長さよりも短く、これらが積層してできる短冊テープ形状のシール部材1の長手方向における両端には、図2Aで示すように、ゲル端部11が形成される。 In the seal member 1, the gel molded body 10 and the elongation suppressing body 20 are laminated in the thickness direction thereof. FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of the seal member 1 decomposed into layers. As shown in this figure, the seal member 1 is laminated in the order of the front surface side gel molded body 10a, the elongation suppressing body 20, and the back surface side gel molded body 10b from one front surface side. The length of the elongation inhibitor 20 in the longitudinal direction is shorter than the length of the front surface side gel molded body 10a and the back surface side gel molded body 10b in the longitudinal direction, and the longitudinal direction of the strip tape-shaped sealing member 1 formed by laminating these. As shown in FIG. 2A, gel end portions 11 are formed at both ends of the above.

そして、図2Bで示されるように、シール部材1では伸長抑制体20を間に挟んで、表面側ゲル成形体10aと裏面側ゲル成形体10bが一体となったゲル成形体10で伸長抑制体20を囲んでいる。伸長抑制体20の挟まれる位置は、ゲル成形体10の厚み方向における中間ではなく、表面側又は裏面側に近い位置に寄せることもできる Then, as shown in FIG. 2B, in the seal member 1, the stretch-suppressing body 20 is sandwiched between the seal member 1, and the stretch-inhibiting body 10 is formed by integrating the front-side gel-molded body 10a and the back-side gel-molded body 10b. Surrounding 20. The position where the elongation inhibitor 20 is sandwiched can be moved closer to the front surface side or the back surface side instead of being intermediate in the thickness direction of the gel molded body 10.

ゲル成形体10は、低硬度のゴム状、ゲル状、又は粘稠体状の高分子成形体から構成される。高分子成形体としては、例えば、シリコーンゲル、アクリルゲル、ウレタンゲル又はハイドロゲル等が挙げられる。これらのうちシリコーンゲル成形体であると、低硬度かつ低圧縮永久歪みとなることができ好ましい。 The gel molded product 10 is composed of a low-hardness rubber-like, gel-like, or viscous polymer molded product. Examples of the polymer molded product include silicone gel, acrylic gel, urethane gel, hydrogel and the like. Of these, a silicone gel molded product is preferable because it has low hardness and low compression set.

ゲル成形体10は、JIS K6251(ISO37)で規定される引張破壊強度が0.05MPa〜0.15MPa、同じくJIS K6251(ISO37)で規定される引張破壊伸びが230〜400%の範囲内であることが好ましい。こうした物性を有することで、ゲル成形体10は、形状保持性を有し、三次元形状に成形することができる。 The gel molded body 10 has a tensile fracture strength of 0.05 MPa to 0.15 MPa specified by JIS K6251 (ISO37) and a tensile fracture elongation of 230 to 400% specified by JIS K6251 (ISO37). Is preferable. By having such physical properties, the gel molded body 10 has shape retention and can be molded into a three-dimensional shape.

ゲル成形体10は、日本工業規格であるJIS K6262(ISO815)に準じて測定される圧縮永久歪が5%以下であることが好ましい。ここで、圧縮永久歪は、圧縮量が大きい50%〜80%の範囲の圧縮率で70℃、22時間放置の条件下で測定された圧縮永久歪である。ゲル成形体10の圧縮永久歪を5%以下としたため、第1部材60と第2部材70との間でゲル成形体10を圧縮した状態で、ゲル成形体10に圧縮方向とは逆方向に強い弾性力が生じて、ゲル成形体10は、元の形状に復帰しようとする働きを有する。 The gel molded product 10 preferably has a compression set of 5% or less as measured according to JIS K6262 (ISO815), which is a Japanese Industrial Standard. Here, the compression set is a compression set measured at a compression rate in the range of 50% to 80%, which has a large amount of compression, at 70 ° C. and left for 22 hours. Since the compression set of the gel molded body 10 is 5% or less, the gel molded body 10 is compressed in the direction opposite to the compression direction in the state where the gel molded body 10 is compressed between the first member 60 and the second member 70. A strong elastic force is generated, and the gel molded product 10 has a function of returning to the original shape.

ゲル成形体10の針入度は、60〜130の範囲であることが好ましい。ここで、針入度は、JIS K6249に規定されている通り、JIS K2220(ISO2137)に準拠し、1/4円すいを用いたちょう度試験により、25℃条件下で測定された値である。軟らかさ(硬さ)の指標として、JIS K6253(ISO7619)で規定される硬さもあるが、JIS K6253(ISO7619)で規定されるタイプEによる指標では、ゲル成形体10の硬さはほぼ0の値を示す。ゲル成形体10の針入度を60〜130の範囲とすることで、ゴム状弾性体に比べて極めて柔軟であり、第1部材60及び第2部材70に対して必要以上に圧力がかかることはない。したがって、第1部材60と第2部材70との間にシール部材1を組み込んでも、第1部材60又は第2部材70に変形又は破損が生じない。また、シール部材1によれば、第1部材60及び第2部材70に対して優れた密着性を発揮させることもできる。 The degree of needle insertion of the gel molded product 10 is preferably in the range of 60 to 130. Here, the degree of needle insertion is a value measured under 25 ° C. conditions by a consistency test using a 1/4 conical cone in accordance with JIS K2220 (ISO2137) as defined in JIS K6249. As an index of softness (hardness), there is also the hardness specified by JIS K6253 (ISO7619), but according to the index by type E defined by JIS K6253 (ISO7619), the hardness of the gel molded product 10 is almost 0. Indicates a value. By setting the degree of needle insertion of the gel molded body 10 in the range of 60 to 130, it is extremely flexible as compared with the rubber-like elastic body, and pressure is applied to the first member 60 and the second member 70 more than necessary. There is no. Therefore, even if the seal member 1 is incorporated between the first member 60 and the second member 70, the first member 60 or the second member 70 is not deformed or damaged. Further, according to the seal member 1, excellent adhesion to the first member 60 and the second member 70 can be exhibited.

ゲル成形体10は、上記性質を有するため、第1部材60及び第2部材70と密着させ易い粘着性を有している。こうした粘着性は、シール部材1の両表面のうち一方面と他方面とで同じであっても良いし、異なるものであっても良い。同じ粘着性とする場合は、伸長抑制体20を挟んで表裏両面を同一の素材からなるゲル成形体10で形成することができ、製造が容易で、製造コストを低く抑えることができる。一方、表裏両面をそれぞれ異なる粘着性とすれば、第1部材60と第2部材70とを引き剥がす際に、シール部材1を第1部材60側に残すか、第2部材70側に残すかを予め意図してシール部材1を用いることができる。このような性質を有するシール部材1は、第1部材60と第2部材70とを引き剥がした後の部品交換又は修理の際に便利である。 Since the gel molded body 10 has the above-mentioned properties, it has adhesiveness that makes it easy to adhere to the first member 60 and the second member 70. Such adhesiveness may be the same on one surface and the other surface of both surfaces of the sealing member 1, or may be different. When the adhesiveness is the same, both the front and back surfaces can be formed of the gel molded body 10 made of the same material with the elongation inhibitor 20 sandwiched between them, which facilitates production and keeps the production cost low. On the other hand, if both the front and back surfaces have different adhesiveness, when the first member 60 and the second member 70 are peeled off, the seal member 1 is left on the first member 60 side or the second member 70 side. The seal member 1 can be used intentionally in advance. The seal member 1 having such a property is convenient for parts replacement or repair after the first member 60 and the second member 70 are peeled off.

ゲル成形体10の粘着性が高い面は、ゲル成形体10の粘着性を高くしようとする面に粘着剤、接着剤、又はプライマー等を塗布することにより実現できる。一方、ゲル成形体10の粘着性が低い面は、ゲル成形体10の粘着性を低くしようとする面に、離型剤又は微細粉末などを塗布したり、紫外線照射又は架橋反応によって表面硬度を上げたりすることにより実現できる。あるいはまた、後述するシール部材1内部の伸長抑制体20を、ゲル成形体10の粘着性を低くしようとする方の面に近づけて配置することによって、ゲル成形体10表面の粘着性に差を設けることができる。伸長抑制体20から離れた方の面では、ゲル成形体10の針入度が大きくなり、より柔らかくなるから、粘着性が高まると考えられる。また伸長抑制体20の表面に存在するゲル成形体10の厚みが異なることで、ゲル成形体10表面の伸び性に差が生じる。伸長抑制体20から離れた方の面は、ゲル成形体10が比較的伸びやすくなり、粘着性を高めることができる。 The highly adhesive surface of the gel molded product 10 can be realized by applying an adhesive, an adhesive, a primer, or the like to the surface of the gel molded product 10 where the adhesiveness is to be increased. On the other hand, on the surface of the gel molded product 10 having low adhesiveness, a mold release agent or fine powder or the like is applied to the surface of the gel molded product 10 to reduce the adhesiveness, or the surface hardness is increased by ultraviolet irradiation or a crosslinking reaction. It can be realized by raising it. Alternatively, by arranging the elongation-suppressing body 20 inside the seal member 1, which will be described later, closer to the surface of the gel molded body 10 that is intended to reduce the adhesiveness, the adhesiveness of the surface of the gel molded body 10 can be made different. Can be provided. On the side away from the elongation-suppressing body 20, the degree of needle insertion of the gel molded body 10 becomes large and becomes softer, so that it is considered that the adhesiveness is increased. Further, the difference in the thickness of the gel molded body 10 existing on the surface of the stretch inhibitor 20 causes a difference in the extensibility of the surface of the gel molded body 10. On the surface away from the stretch inhibitor 20, the gel molded body 10 becomes relatively stretchable, and the adhesiveness can be enhanced.

伸長抑制体20は、ゲル成形体10を補強する役割を有するものである。仮に、シール部材1をゲル成形体10だけで構成すると、ゲル成形体10は柔らかいため手でつまんで取り扱う際に伸び易く、第1部材60や第2部材70に配置する際に所定の部位からはみ出すおそれがある。これに対し、シール部材1では、伸長抑制体20を含有するため、シール部材1の長手方向への伸長を抑えることができる。 The elongation inhibitor 20 has a role of reinforcing the gel molded article 10. If the seal member 1 is composed of only the gel molded body 10, the gel molded body 10 is soft and easily stretches when it is pinched and handled by hand, and when it is placed on the first member 60 or the second member 70, it starts from a predetermined portion. There is a risk of sticking out. On the other hand, since the seal member 1 contains the elongation suppressing body 20, it is possible to suppress the elongation of the seal member 1 in the longitudinal direction.

伸長抑制体20としては、シール部材1の伸びを抑えるため、例えば、樹脂フィルム、紙、織布、不織布、網状物(メッシュ状物を含む)又は金属箔などのシート状物を用いることができる。これらのシート状物はその表面が一様なものであってもよいが、多数の開口21を有するシートを用いることもできる。伸長抑制体20に多数の開口21があることで、ゲル成形体10を構成するゲルが開口21内に浸入することで、全体として低硬度なシール部材1とすることができる。シール部材1の柔軟性を妨げないためには、厚みの薄い伸長抑制体20を用いることが好ましい。伸長抑制体20としては、例えば1μm〜10μmの厚みを有する樹脂フィルムを用いることができる。 As the elongation suppressing body 20, in order to suppress the elongation of the sealing member 1, for example, a sheet-like material such as a resin film, paper, a woven fabric, a non-woven fabric, a net-like material (including a mesh-like material), or a metal foil can be used. .. These sheet-like objects may have a uniform surface, but a sheet having a large number of openings 21 can also be used. Since the elongation inhibitor 20 has a large number of openings 21, the gel constituting the gel molded body 10 penetrates into the openings 21, so that the sealing member 1 having a low hardness as a whole can be obtained. In order not to hinder the flexibility of the seal member 1, it is preferable to use the elongation inhibitor 20 having a thin thickness. As the elongation inhibitor 20, for example, a resin film having a thickness of 1 μm to 10 μm can be used.

樹脂フィルムでなる伸長抑制体20では、多数の穴をあけることで開口21を形成することができる。織布でなる伸長抑制体20では、その布地の隙間が開口21となる。布地の目が粗く、隙間の多いものほど開口21を大きくすることができる。また、金属又は合成樹脂からなるワイヤ、長繊維、短繊維又は撚糸を縦横に編んで形成した網状物でなる伸長抑制体20は、その網目が開口21となる。ワイヤ、長繊維、短繊維又は撚糸の材質としては、種々の金属又は合金の他、ポリエチレン、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリウレタン等の合成樹脂、綿、絹、麻、羊毛等の天然繊維を用いることができる。 In the elongation inhibitor 20 made of a resin film, the opening 21 can be formed by making a large number of holes. In the stretch inhibitor 20 made of woven cloth, the gap between the cloths is the opening 21. The coarser the texture of the fabric and the larger the gap, the larger the opening 21 can be. Further, the elongation inhibitor 20 made of a net-like material formed by knitting wires, long fibers, short fibers or twisted yarns made of metal or synthetic resin in the vertical and horizontal directions has an opening 21 in the mesh. As the material of the wire, long fiber, short fiber or twisted yarn, in addition to various metals or alloys, synthetic resins such as polyethylene, polyester, polyamide and polyurethane, and natural fibers such as cotton, silk, linen and wool can be used. ..

伸長抑制体20の開口21の形状は、どのような形状であっても良く、正方形、長方形、菱形、三角形、六角形又は丸形などとすることができる。伸長抑制体20が網状物であって、その開口21の形状がシール部材1の長手方向に長くなる場合は、伸長抑制体20の長手方向の密度が短手方向の密度よりも低くなり(言い換えれば長手方向に延在する伸長抑制体20の構成部材が短手方向よりも多くなり)、長手方向に伸び難いシール部材1とすることができる。網状物の開口21の大きさは、10〜5000μmであることが好ましい。また、開口21の数は1〜500メッシュ/2.54cmであることが好ましく、10〜200メッシュ/2.54cmであるとより好ましい。 The shape of the opening 21 of the elongation inhibitor 20 may be any shape, and may be a square, a rectangle, a rhombus, a triangle, a hexagon, a round shape, or the like. When the elongation inhibitor 20 is a net-like object and the shape of the opening 21 thereof becomes longer in the longitudinal direction of the seal member 1, the density of the elongation inhibitor 20 in the longitudinal direction is lower than the density in the lateral direction (in other words). For example, the number of constituent members of the extension suppressing body 20 extending in the longitudinal direction is larger than that in the lateral direction), and the seal member 1 that is difficult to extend in the longitudinal direction can be obtained. The size of the opening 21 of the net-like object is preferably 10 to 5000 μm. The number of openings 21 is preferably 1 to 500 mesh / 2.54 cm, more preferably 10 to 200 mesh / 2.54 cm.

伸長抑制体20に網状物を用いる場合には、図3Aで示すように、格子を形成する線分22がシール部材1の長手方向及び短手方向に沿って網目(開口21)を形成するように伸長抑制体20を配置することが好ましい。その理由は、網状又はメッシュ状に形成される伸長抑制体20を構成する線分22がシール部材1の長手方向に伸び難く、シール部材1の長手方向への伸びを小さいものとすることができるからである。こうした伸長抑制体20の配置に対して、図3Bで示すように、格子を形成する線分22がシール部材1の長手方向に対して斜めになるように伸長抑制体20を配置する場合には、シール部材1の長手方向に網状物が変形し易い。 When a net-like material is used for the elongation suppressing body 20, as shown in FIG. 3A, the line segments 22 forming the lattice form a mesh (opening 21) along the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction of the seal member 1. It is preferable to arrange the elongation inhibitor 20 in the. The reason is that the line segment 22 forming the elongation suppressing body 20 formed in a net shape or a mesh shape is difficult to extend in the longitudinal direction of the seal member 1, and the elongation in the longitudinal direction of the seal member 1 can be reduced. Because. With respect to the arrangement of the elongation suppressing body 20, when the stretching suppressing body 20 is arranged so that the line segment 22 forming the lattice is oblique to the longitudinal direction of the seal member 1, as shown in FIG. 3B. , The net-like material is easily deformed in the longitudinal direction of the seal member 1.

網状物の網の交差する箇所(交点)は、結び目が設けてあったり、潰され平坦化していたり、熱融着されていたりして固着した形態とすることができる。こうすることで網目がずれ難くなりより伸長し難いシール部材1とすることができる。網状物には、網の太さが20μm〜500μm、より好ましくは10μm〜300μmのものを用いることができる。これは、網の太さが20μmよりも細いと取扱いが難しくなり、500μmよりも太いと薄型の装置への適用が難しくなるからである。 The intersections (intersections) of the nets of the net-like material may have knots, be crushed and flattened, or be heat-sealed to be fixed. By doing so, the seal member 1 can be made so that the mesh is less likely to shift and more difficult to extend. As the net-like material, a net having a thickness of 20 μm to 500 μm, more preferably 10 μm to 300 μm can be used. This is because if the thickness of the net is thinner than 20 μm, it becomes difficult to handle, and if it is thicker than 500 μm, it becomes difficult to apply it to a thin device.

シール部材1は、上記構成に加えて、表裏両面の露出面の少なくとも何れかに保護フィルム30を設けてゲル成形体10の露出面を被覆し、異物や塵埃の付着を避けることができる。図4には表裏両面に表面側保護フィルム30aと裏面側保護フィルム30bを設けた場合の断面図を示す。保護フィルム30を表裏両面のうちの一方面だけ(例えば表面側保護フィルム30a)に設ける場合には、図5で示すように、ゲル成形体10の露出面を、別のシール部材1の保護フィルム30(例えば表面側保護フィルム30a)の表面と重ねることで被覆することができる。この形態は、例えばいくつかのシール部材1を積層して提供する場合に可能である。仮に両面に保護フィルム30を配置したシール部材1を積層して提供すると、保護フィルム30どうしが重なって、体積が大きくなったり、一方の保護フィルム30が無駄になったりする。しかしながら、保護フィルム30を表裏両面のうちの一方面だけに設けたシール部材1を積層して提供することで、こうした不都合を回避することができる。 In addition to the above configuration, the sealing member 1 can be provided with a protective film 30 on at least one of the exposed surfaces on both the front and back surfaces to cover the exposed surface of the gel molded body 10 to prevent foreign matter and dust from adhering to the sealing member 1. FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional view when the front surface side protective film 30a and the back surface side protective film 30b are provided on both the front and back surfaces. When the protective film 30 is provided on only one of the front and back surfaces (for example, the front surface side protective film 30a), as shown in FIG. 5, the exposed surface of the gel molded body 10 is covered with the protective film of another sealing member 1. It can be coated by overlapping with the surface of 30 (for example, the surface side protective film 30a). This form is possible, for example, when several sealing members 1 are laminated and provided. If the sealing members 1 in which the protective films 30 are arranged on both sides are laminated and provided, the protective films 30 overlap each other, resulting in an increase in volume or waste of one of the protective films 30. However, such inconvenience can be avoided by providing the protective film 30 by laminating the sealing member 1 provided on only one of the front and back surfaces.

表裏両面のうちの一方面と他方面の粘着性が異なるシール部材1では、低粘着性側の保護フィルム30が剥がし易いことから、作業がし易くなる。即ち、シール部材1を第1部材60(又は第2部材70)へ貼り付ける作業の際に、低粘着性側を貼り付けるようにすれば、それとは反対側の面の保護フィルム30は剥がれにくく、誤ってこの反対側の保護フィルム30を剥がしてしまうおそれが少なくなる。高粘着性側の保護フィルム30は、その後、剥がされて、第1部材60と第2部材70とが接合される。 In the sealing member 1 having different adhesiveness between one side and the other side of the front and back surfaces, the protective film 30 on the low adhesive side can be easily peeled off, which facilitates the work. That is, if the low adhesive side is attached when the seal member 1 is attached to the first member 60 (or the second member 70), the protective film 30 on the opposite side is hard to peel off. The risk of accidentally peeling off the protective film 30 on the opposite side is reduced. The protective film 30 on the highly adhesive side is then peeled off to join the first member 60 and the second member 70.

シール部材1の製造方法の一例を説明する。基材となる樹脂フィルムなどの上にゲル成形体10となる原料組成物を塗布し、その上に伸長抑制体20を載置した後、さらにその上にゲル成形体10となる原料組成物を塗布する。その後、この原料組成物を加熱硬化することでシール部材1が得られる。開口21を有する伸長抑制体20の場合には、前記基材の上に浮かせるように伸長抑制体20を配置して、その上からゲル成形体10となる原料組成物を塗布して開口21を通じて反対面に原料組成物をしみ出させるようにしてシール部材1を製造することもできる。 An example of the manufacturing method of the seal member 1 will be described. A raw material composition to be a gel molded product 10 is applied on a resin film or the like as a base material, an elongation inhibitor 20 is placed on the raw material composition, and then a raw material composition to be a gel molded product 10 is further applied thereto. Apply. Then, the seal member 1 is obtained by heat-curing this raw material composition. In the case of the elongation-suppressing body 20 having the opening 21, the elongation-suppressing body 20 is arranged so as to float on the base material, and the raw material composition to be the gel molded body 10 is applied from above and passed through the opening 21. The sealing member 1 can also be manufactured by exuding the raw material composition on the opposite surface.

こうして得られたシール部材1は、次の性質を有する。まず、シール部材1の長手方向の引張破壊強度は、1〜50MPa、より好ましくは、1〜15MPa、引張破壊伸びが0.1〜50%、より好ましくは、0.1〜25%の範囲内とすることができる。このように、上記ゲル成形体10単独の場合の引張破壊強度及び引張破壊伸びに比べて、伸長抑制体20を含ませることでこれらの数値が高まり、シール部材1が伸び難くなって、取扱い性が良くなっていることがわかる。 The seal member 1 thus obtained has the following properties. First, the tensile strength of the seal member 1 in the longitudinal direction is in the range of 1 to 50 MPa, more preferably 1 to 15 MPa, and the tensile fracture elongation is in the range of 0.1 to 50%, more preferably 0.1 to 25%. Can be. As described above, as compared with the tensile fracture strength and the tensile fracture elongation in the case of the gel molded body 10 alone, these values are increased by including the elongation suppressing body 20, the seal member 1 becomes difficult to stretch, and the handleability is improved. You can see that is getting better.

また、シール部材1の針入度も60〜130の範囲とすることができ、また、タイプE硬度でほぼ0とすることができる。シール部材1の針入度及びE硬度はゲル成形体10と同じ範囲とすることで、ゲル成形体10の備える柔らかさや液密性は、伸長抑制体20が無い場合と同じ程度を維持することが可能である。 Further, the degree of needle insertion of the seal member 1 can be in the range of 60 to 130, and the type E hardness can be set to almost 0. By setting the needle insertion degree and E hardness of the seal member 1 in the same range as the gel molded body 10, the softness and liquidtightness of the gel molded body 10 should be maintained at the same level as in the case without the elongation inhibitor 20. Is possible.

シール部材1は、図6Bで示すように、例えば、液晶表示装置における枠状筐体60A(第1部材60)と液晶パネル70A(第2部材70)間に挟んで用いる。第1部材60と第2部材70との間にシール部材1を挟んだ複合シール構造2は、シール部材1で挟まれた内側を防水防塵する。なお図6Bでは、枠状筐体60A(第1部材60)が表面側筐体60aと裏面側筐体60bとの間に液晶パネル70A(第2部材70)を挟む構造としており、表面側筐体60aと裏面側筐体60bとはビス80止めしている。また、シール部材1は、図6Aで示すように、枠状筐体60A(第1部材60)に沿って、液晶パネル70A(第2部材70)の表示部分を囲むように用いられる。1枚のシール部材1は、短冊テープ形状であって、枠状ではないため、第1部材60と第2部材70との間に挟む際には、複数枚のシール部材1を用いることになる。 As shown in FIG. 6B, the seal member 1 is used, for example, sandwiched between the frame-shaped housing 60A (first member 60) and the liquid crystal panel 70A (second member 70) in the liquid crystal display device. The composite seal structure 2 in which the seal member 1 is sandwiched between the first member 60 and the second member 70 is waterproof and dustproof on the inside sandwiched by the seal member 1. In FIG. 6B, the frame-shaped housing 60A (first member 60) has a structure in which the liquid crystal panel 70A (second member 70) is sandwiched between the front surface side housing 60a and the back surface side housing 60b. The body 60a and the back surface side housing 60b are fixed with screws 80. Further, as shown in FIG. 6A, the seal member 1 is used so as to surround the display portion of the liquid crystal panel 70A (second member 70) along the frame-shaped housing 60A (first member 60). Since one seal member 1 has a strip tape shape and not a frame shape, a plurality of seal members 1 are used when sandwiching between the first member 60 and the second member 70. ..

より具体的には、図7で示すように、シール部材1のゲル端部11どうしを重ねて複数の短冊テープ形状のシール部材1がそれらの長手方向で連なるように配置する。また、シール部材1を枠状に配置する際の角では、図8で示すように、2枚のシール部材1のゲル端部11どうしを直交するように重ねて配置する。このとき、2枚のシール部材1、1は、互いのゲル端部11、11の重ね合わせ部11a、11aが重なるように配置される。そして、2枚のシール部材1、1の重ね合わせ部11a、11aが重なるように配置されることで重ね合わせ連結部11bが構成される。このように、重ね合わせ連結部11bが構成されるように複数のシール部材1を配置することで、隙間無く枠状に配置することができる。 More specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the gel end portions 11 of the seal member 1 are overlapped with each other, and a plurality of strip tape-shaped seal members 1 are arranged so as to be continuous in the longitudinal direction thereof. Further, at the corners when the seal member 1 is arranged in a frame shape, as shown in FIG. 8, the gel end portions 11 of the two seal members 1 are arranged so as to be orthogonal to each other. At this time, the two sealing members 1, 1 are arranged so that the overlapping portions 11a, 11a of the gel end portions 11, 11 overlap each other. Then, the overlapping connecting portions 11b are formed by arranging the overlapping portions 11a and 11a of the two sealing members 1 and 1 so as to overlap each other. By arranging the plurality of seal members 1 so that the overlapped connecting portion 11b is formed in this way, the seal members 1 can be arranged in a frame shape without any gap.

即ち、大きな液晶パネル70A又はソーラーパネルであって、第1部材60と第2部材70とで挟む隙間の長さが長くなっても、短冊テープ形状の複数枚のシール部材1を用いて、お互いのゲル端部11どうしを重ねて配置する。これによって、所望の部分に隙間なくシール部材1を配置することができる。第1部材60と第2部材70とで挟む隙間の幅が広い場合には、図9で示すように、シール部材1の長手側面どうしを隣り合わせるように配置することができる。こうしたゲル端部11は、シール部材1の長手方向の長さと、シール部材1の幅方向の長さとが同一長さであることが好ましい。ゲル端部11の2つの方向が同一長さであれば、2枚のシール部材1のゲル端部11どうしを重ね合わせる際に、両シール部材1をその長手方向に重ね合わせても、直交方向に重ね合わせても、重ね合わせが生じない部分が得られ難くなる。このため、一方のシール部材1のゲル端部11と他方のシール部材1のゲル端部11とを同じ形状で重ね合わせることができる。 That is, even if the large liquid crystal panel 70A or the solar panel has a long gap between the first member 60 and the second member 70, a plurality of strip tape-shaped sealing members 1 are used to each other. The gel end portions 11 of the above are arranged so as to overlap each other. Thereby, the seal member 1 can be arranged in a desired portion without a gap. When the width of the gap sandwiched between the first member 60 and the second member 70 is wide, the longitudinal side surfaces of the seal member 1 can be arranged so as to be adjacent to each other as shown in FIG. It is preferable that the length of the gel end portion 11 in the longitudinal direction of the seal member 1 and the length of the seal member 1 in the width direction are the same. If the two directions of the gel end portion 11 have the same length, when the gel end portions 11 of the two seal members 1 are overlapped with each other, even if both seal members 1 are overlapped in the longitudinal direction thereof, they are in orthogonal directions. Even if they are superposed on each other, it becomes difficult to obtain a portion where no superposition occurs. Therefore, the gel end portion 11 of one seal member 1 and the gel end portion 11 of the other seal member 1 can be overlapped with each other in the same shape.

シール部材1では、ゲル端部11には伸長抑制体20が含まれていないため、ゲル端部11どうしを重ねても潰れ易く、第1部材60と第2部材70とをシール部材1を挟んで密着させることができる。また、シール部材1では、小さな圧縮荷重で第1部材60と第2部材70とを密着させることができるため、伸長抑制体20を含むことによる荷重値変化への影響はほとんど見られない。そして、複数のシール部材1を用いることで、1枚のシール部材で枠状の筐体を一周する長さに形成する必要がなくなり、生産性、取扱い性において好ましい。 In the seal member 1, since the gel end portion 11 does not include the elongation inhibitor 20, the gel end portions 11 are easily crushed even if they are overlapped with each other, and the seal member 1 is sandwiched between the first member 60 and the second member 70. Can be adhered with. Further, in the seal member 1, since the first member 60 and the second member 70 can be brought into close contact with each other with a small compressive load, there is almost no influence on the load value change due to the inclusion of the elongation suppressing body 20. By using the plurality of seal members 1, it is not necessary to form the frame-shaped housing with a single seal member having a length that goes around the frame-shaped housing, which is preferable in terms of productivity and handleability.

シール部材1は、液晶パネル70Aを有する液晶表示装置のほか、ソーラーパネルを有する太陽電池装置、その他、ガラスパネルを有する装置、大型機器の筐体等において、それらの装置の防水及び防塵用途に用いることができる。 The seal member 1 is used for waterproofing and dustproofing of a liquid crystal display device having a liquid crystal panel 70A, a solar cell device having a solar panel, a device having a glass panel, a housing of a large device, and the like. be able to.

前記実施形態は本発明の例示であり、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、実施形態の変更又は公知技術の付加、組合せ等を行い得るものであり、それらの技術もまた本発明の範囲に含まれるものである。 The above-described embodiment is an example of the present invention, and the embodiment can be changed or known techniques can be added or combined without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these techniques are also within the scope of the present invention. It is included.

1 シール部材
2 複合シール構造
10 ゲル成形体
10a 表面側ゲル成形体
10b 裏面側ゲル成形体
11 ゲル端部
11a 重ね合わせ部
11b 重ね合わせ連結部
20 伸長抑制体
21 開口
22 線分
30 保護フィルム
30a 表面側保護フィルム
30b 裏面側保護フィルム
60 第1部材
60A 枠状筐体
60a 表面側筐体
60b 裏面側筐体
70 第2部材
70A 液晶パネル
80 ビス
1 Sealing member 2 Composite seal structure 10 Gel molded body 10a Front side gel molded body 10b Back side gel molded body 11 Gel end 11a Overlapping part 11b Overlapping connecting part 20 Stretching inhibitor 21 Opening 22 Line 30 Protective film 30a Surface Side protective film 30b Back side protective film 60 First member 60A Frame-shaped housing 60a Front side housing 60b Back side housing 70 Second member 70A Liquid crystal panel 80 Screws

Claims (10)

第1部材と第2部材との間に圧縮配置されるテープ形状のシール部材であって、
ゲル成形体と、前記ゲル成形体の内部に設けられ前記ゲル成形体の伸長を抑える伸長抑制体とを備えており、
前記ゲル成形体の両端部に前記伸長抑制体を有しないゲル端部を有するシール部材。
A tape-shaped seal member that is compressed and placed between the first member and the second member.
It includes a gel-molded body and an elongation-suppressing body provided inside the gel-molded body and suppressing the elongation of the gel-molded body.
A sealing member having gel ends having no elongation inhibitor at both ends of the gel molded body.
前記伸長抑制体は、厚み方向に開口を有し、前記開口に前記ゲル成形体を構成するゲルが浸入している請求項1記載のシール部材。 The sealing member according to claim 1, wherein the elongation-suppressing body has an opening in the thickness direction, and the gel constituting the gel molded body has penetrated into the opening. 前記ゲル成形体の表裏両面のうちの一方面と他方面の粘着性が異なる請求項1又は請求項2記載のシール部材。 The seal member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the adhesiveness of one side and the other side of the front and back surfaces of the gel molded product are different. 前記テープ形状の長手方向のゲル端部の長さが、前記テープ形状の幅方向の長さと略同一である請求項1〜請求項3何れか1項記載のシール部材。 The seal member according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the length of the gel end portion in the longitudinal direction of the tape shape is substantially the same as the length of the gel end portion in the width direction of the tape shape. 前記ゲル成形体の表面に保護フィルムを有する請求項1〜請求項4何れか1項記載のシール部材。 The sealing member according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which has a protective film on the surface of the gel molded product. 前記伸長抑制体が網状物で構成されており、前記網状物は、格子を形成する線分が前記テープ形状の長手方向及び短手方向に沿って形成されている請求項1〜請求項5何れか1項記載のシール部材。 Any of claims 1 to 5, wherein the elongation inhibitor is made of a net-like material, and the line segments forming the lattice are formed along the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction of the tape shape in the net-like material. The seal member according to item 1. 請求項1〜6何れか1項記載のシール部材と、前記第1部材と、前記第2部材と、を有する複合シール構造。 A composite seal structure comprising the seal member according to any one of claims 1 to 6, the first member, and the second member. 前記第1部材が液晶表示装置における枠状筐体であり、前記第2部材が液晶パネルである請求項7記載の複合シール構造。 The composite seal structure according to claim 7, wherein the first member is a frame-shaped housing in a liquid crystal display device, and the second member is a liquid crystal panel. 前記第1部材が太陽電池装置における枠状筐体であり、前記第2部材がソーラーパネルである請求項7記載の複合シール構造。 The composite seal structure according to claim 7, wherein the first member is a frame-shaped housing in a solar cell device, and the second member is a solar panel. 前記シール部材のゲル端部どうしを重ねて配置する請求項7〜請求項9何れか1項記載の複合シール構造。 The composite seal structure according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the gel ends of the seal member are arranged so as to overlap each other.
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