JPWO2020071719A5 - - Google Patents

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JPWO2020071719A5
JPWO2020071719A5 JP2021516988A JP2021516988A JPWO2020071719A5 JP WO2020071719 A5 JPWO2020071719 A5 JP WO2020071719A5 JP 2021516988 A JP2021516988 A JP 2021516988A JP 2021516988 A JP2021516988 A JP 2021516988A JP WO2020071719 A5 JPWO2020071719 A5 JP WO2020071719A5
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electrode
secondary battery
length
insulator
direct contact
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JP7193200B2 (en
JP2022501780A (en
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Priority claimed from KR1020180118868A external-priority patent/KR102455449B1/en
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本発明によれば、2個のカンを強引に嵌合した形態に組み立てて正極及び負極をそれぞれ接続させることで、2個のカンが正極端子及び負極端子となって組み立てが簡略になり、気密性等の信頼性を確保でき、大容量の中大型電池を容易に製造できる。これにより、高い生産性と低い製造コストが発生する効果がある。
According to the present invention, two cans are forcibly fitted together to connect the positive electrode and the negative electrode, respectively, so that the two cans serve as the positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal, simplifying assembly and airtightness. It is possible to ensure reliability such as durability, and to easily manufacture large-capacity, medium-to-large-sized batteries. This has the effect of generating high productivity and low manufacturing costs.

また、本発明によれば、電池内部圧力が臨界点以上に到達した時、強引に嵌合して結合された2個のカンの結合が解除され、2個のカンに結合された電極組立体の接続が切られる。これにより、追加的な安全装置がなくても二次電池の過充電及び外部短絡等で電池内部の温度及び圧力の急激な増加がある時、強引に嵌合して結合された2個のカンの結合が解除されて電流遮断機能を行う安全装置の機能を発揮できる。
In addition, according to the present invention, when the internal pressure of the battery reaches a critical point or more, the two cans that are forcibly engaged and connected are disconnected, and the electrode assembly is connected to the two cans. is disconnected. As a result, even without an additional safety device, when the temperature and pressure inside the battery suddenly increase due to overcharging or external short circuit of the secondary battery, the two cans that are forcibly engaged and coupled together can be used. is released and the function of a safety device that performs a current interrupting function can be exhibited.

このとき、第1カン121及び第2カン122は、互いに強引に嵌合した形態に結合されてよい。すなわち、外周面に絶縁体123が備えられた第2カン122を第1カン121の内周面に強引に嵌合して結合させてよい。
At this time, the first can 121 and the second can 122 may be combined in a forcibly fitted manner. That is, the second can 122 provided with the insulator 123 on the outer peripheral surface may be forcibly fitted and coupled to the inner peripheral surface of the first can 121 .

前記のような構成を有する本発明の一実施形態による二次電池100は、第1カン121及び第2カン122を強引に嵌合した形態に組み立てて第1電極111及び第2電極112をそれぞれ接続させることで、第1カン121及び第2カン122が第1電極端子及び第2電極端子となって組み立てが簡略になり、気密性等の信頼性を確保でき、大容量の中大型電池を容易に製造できる。これにより、高い生産性と低い製造コストが発生するという効果がある。
The secondary battery 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention configured as described above is assembled in such a manner that the first can 121 and the second can 122 are forcibly engaged to form the first electrode 111 and the second electrode 112, respectively. By connecting, the first can 121 and the second can 122 become the first electrode terminal and the second electrode terminal, which simplifies assembly, ensures reliability such as airtightness, and enables medium-sized and large-sized batteries with large capacity. Easy to manufacture. This has the effect of generating high productivity and low manufacturing costs.

また、二次電池100の内部圧力が臨界点以上に到達した時、強引に嵌合して結合された第1カン121と第2カン122の結合が解除され、第1カン121及び第2カン122に結合された電極組立体110の接続が切られる。すなわち、電池内部圧力が臨界点以上に到達した時、第1カン121及び第2カン122は互いに離隔される圧力を受け、第1カン121は一側方向(C1)に移動され、第2カン122は他側方向(C2)に移動されて第1カン121及び第2カン122の強引に嵌合した結合が解除され得る。このとき、第1カン121及び第2カン122に直接接触された電極組立体110の第1電極111及び第2電極112の端部と第1カン121又は第2カン122の接触が離れるようになり、電流が遮断され得る。よって、追加的な安全装置がなくても二次電池100の過充電及び外部短絡等で電池内部の温度及び圧力の急激な増加がある時、強引に嵌合して結合された第1カン121と第2カン122の結合が解除されて電流遮断機能を行う安全装置の機能を発揮できる。
In addition, when the internal pressure of the secondary battery 100 reaches a critical point or higher, the first can 121 and the second can 122 that are forcibly coupled are released, and the first can 121 and the second can are released. The electrode assembly 110 coupled to 122 is disconnected. That is, when the internal pressure of the battery reaches a critical point or higher, the first can 121 and the second can 122 are separated from each other, and the first can 121 is moved in one direction (C1) and the second can. 122 can be moved in the other direction (C2) to release the forcefully fitted coupling of the first can 121 and the second can 122 . At this time, the ends of the first electrode 111 and the second electrode 112 of the electrode assembly 110 that are in direct contact with the first can 121 and the second can 122 are separated from the contact between the first can 121 and the second can 122 . and the current can be interrupted. Therefore, even if there is no additional safety device, the first can 121 is forcibly engaged and coupled when the internal temperature and pressure of the secondary battery 100 suddenly increases due to overcharging, external short circuit, etc. and the second can 122 are released from each other, so that the function of a safety device that performs a current interrupting function can be exhibited.

Claims (17)

第1電極、分離膜、第2電極が交互に積層され巻き取られた電極組立体と、
前記電極組立体を内部に収容する収容部が形成されたカンであって、互いに向かい合う方向に開口された円筒状に形成される第1カン及び第2カンを含むカンと、
前記第1カンと前記第2カンとの間の重畳部分を絶縁する絶縁体と、
を含み、
前記第1カンは前記第1電極の端部と直接接触されて第1電極端子を形成し、前記第2カンは前記第2電極の端部と直接接触されて第2電極端子を形成前記第1カンと前記第2カンとの間に重畳される区間の長さは、前記第1カン及び前記第2カンの直径よりさらに長い、二次電池。
an electrode assembly in which a first electrode, a separation membrane, and a second electrode are alternately laminated and wound;
a can having an accommodating portion for accommodating the electrode assembly therein, the can including a first can and a second can formed in a cylindrical shape with openings facing each other;
an insulator that insulates an overlapping portion between the first can and the second can;
including
the first can is in direct contact with the end of the first electrode to form a first electrode terminal, the second can is in direct contact with the end of the second electrode to form a second electrode terminal; A secondary battery , wherein a length of a section overlapping between the first can and the second can is longer than diameters of the first can and the second can .
前記絶縁体は絶縁性高分子を含む、請求項1に記載の二次電池。 The secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the insulator includes an insulating polymer. 前記第1カン及び前記第2カンは互いに対応する形態に形成される、請求項1または2に記載の二次電池。 3. The secondary battery of claim 1, wherein the first can and the second can are formed in shapes corresponding to each other. 前記第1カン及び前記第2カンは円筒状に形成され、
前記第1カンの内周面は、前記第2カンの外周面より大きく形成され、前記第2カンが前記第1カンに挿入される、請求項1に記載の二次電池。
The first can and the second can are cylindrically formed,
The secondary battery of claim 1, wherein the inner peripheral surface of the first can is larger than the outer peripheral surface of the second can, and the second can is inserted into the first can.
前記絶縁体は、前記第2カンの外周面にチュービング(Tubing)、ラッピング(Wrapping)又はコーティング(Coating)のうち何れか一つの形態で備えられる、請求項4に記載の二次電池。 5. The secondary battery of claim 4, wherein the insulator is provided on the outer circumference of the second can in the form of any one of tubing, wrapping, and coating. 第1電極、分離膜、第2電極が交互に積層され巻き取られた電極組立体と、 an electrode assembly in which a first electrode, a separation membrane, and a second electrode are alternately laminated and wound;
前記電極組立体を内部に収容する収容部が形成されたカンであって、互いに向かい合う方向に開口された円筒状に形成される第1カン及び第2カンを含むカンと、 a can having an accommodating portion for accommodating the electrode assembly therein, the can including a first can and a second can formed in a cylindrical shape with openings facing each other;
前記第1カンと前記第2カンとの間の重畳部分を絶縁する絶縁体と、 an insulator that insulates an overlapping portion between the first can and the second can;
を含み、 including
前記第1カンは前記第1電極の端部と直接接触されて第1電極端子を形成し、前記第2カンは前記第2電極の端部と直接接触されて第2電極端子を形成し、前記絶縁体は、前記第2カンの外周面にチュービング(Tubing)、ラッピング(Wrapping)又はコーティング(Coating)のうち何れか一つの形態で備えられる、二次電池。 the first can is in direct contact with the end of the first electrode to form a first electrode terminal, the second can is in direct contact with the end of the second electrode to form a second electrode terminal; The secondary battery, wherein the insulator is provided in the form of any one of tubing, wrapping, and coating on the outer circumference of the second can.
前記第1カン及び前記第2カンは互いに強引に嵌合して結合された、請求項5または6に記載の二次電池。 7. The secondary battery according to claim 5 , wherein said first can and said second can are forcibly fitted to each other. 前記第1カンは、他側部に他側方向に開口された第1開口部が形成され、一側部に一側方向に閉鎖された第1接続部が形成され、
前記第2カンは、一側部に一側方向に開口された第2開口部が形成され、他側部に他側方向に閉鎖された第2接続部が形成され、
前記第1電極の一側端部は前記第1接続部に直接接続され、前記第2電極の他側端部は前記第2接続部に直接接続される、請求項4からのいずれか一項に記載の二次電池。
the first can has a first opening opening in the other side on the other side, and a first connecting part closed in the one side on the one side,
the second can is formed with a second opening that is open in one side on one side and a second connection that is closed in the other side on the other side;
8. The one - side end of the first electrode is directly connected to the first connecting portion, and the other-side end of the second electrode is directly connected to the second connecting portion. The secondary battery according to the item.
前記第1カンはアルミニウムを含んで形成され、
前記第2カンはスチール(Steel)を含んで形成される、請求項4からのいずれか一項に記載の二次電池。
the first can is formed containing aluminum;
The secondary battery of any one of claims 4 to 8 , wherein the second can comprises steel.
前記第1電極は正極からなり、前記第2電極は負極からなる、請求項に記載の二次電池。 10. The secondary battery of claim 9 , wherein the first electrode is a positive electrode and the second electrode is a negative electrode. 前記第1カンはスチール(Steel)を含んで形成され、
前記第2カンはアルミニウムを含んで形成される、請求項4からのいずれか一項に記載の二次電池。
the first can includes steel,
The secondary battery according to any one of claims 4 to 8 , wherein the second can is formed containing aluminum.
前記第1電極は負極からなり、前記第2電極は正極からなる、請求項1に記載の二次電池。 12. The secondary battery of claim 11, wherein the first electrode is a negative electrode and the second electrode is a positive electrode. 前記電極組立体の長さ方向の長さは、前記第2カンの長さ方向の長さよりさらに長い、請求項に記載の二次電池。 The secondary battery of claim 8 , wherein the length of the electrode assembly is longer than the length of the second can. 前記第1カンの長さは、前記第2カンの長さの70%以上に形成される、請求項に記載の二次電池。 The secondary battery of claim 8 , wherein the length of the first can is 70% or more of the length of the second can. 前記第1カンと前記第2カンとの間の重畳される区間の長さは、カン全体長さの70%以上100%未満に形成される、請求項14に記載の二次電池。 15. The secondary battery of claim 14, wherein the length of the overlapped section between the first can and the second can is 70% or more and less than 100% of the total length of the can. 第1電極、分離膜、第2電極が交互に積層され巻き取られた電極組立体と、 an electrode assembly in which a first electrode, a separation membrane, and a second electrode are alternately laminated and wound;
前記電極組立体を内部に収容する収容部が形成されたカンであって、互いに向かい合う方向に開口された円筒状に形成される第1カン及び第2カンを含むカンと、 a can having an accommodating portion for accommodating the electrode assembly therein, the can including a first can and a second can formed in a cylindrical shape with openings facing each other;
前記第1カンと前記第2カンとの間の重畳部分を絶縁する絶縁体と、 an insulator that insulates an overlapping portion between the first can and the second can;
を含み、 including
前記第1カンは前記第1電極の端部と直接接触されて第1電極端子を形成し、前記第2カンは前記第2電極の端部と直接接触されて第2電極端子を形成し、 the first can is in direct contact with the end of the first electrode to form a first electrode terminal, the second can is in direct contact with the end of the second electrode to form a second electrode terminal;
前記第1カン及び前記第2カンは円筒状に形成され、 The first can and the second can are cylindrically formed,
前記第1カンの内周面は、前記第2カンの外周面より大きく形成され、前記第2カンが前記第1カンに挿入され、 The inner peripheral surface of the first can is formed larger than the outer peripheral surface of the second can, and the second can is inserted into the first can,
前記第1カンと前記第2カンとの間の重畳される区間の長さは、カン全体長さの70%以上100%未満に形成される、二次電池。 The secondary battery, wherein the length of the overlapped section between the first can and the second can is 70% or more and less than 100% of the entire length of the can.
前記第1カンと前記第2カンの長さ方向の長さは、それぞれ100mm~250mmの範囲を有し、
前記第1カンと前記第2カンが結合された前記カンの長さ方向の長さも100mm~250mmの範囲を有し、
前記第1カンと前記第2カンの直径は、それぞれ40mm~60mmの範囲を有する、請求項15または16に記載の二次電池。
The lengths in the longitudinal direction of the first can and the second can each range from 100 mm to 250 mm,
The length in the longitudinal direction of the can in which the first can and the second can are combined also has a range of 100 mm to 250 mm,
17. The secondary battery according to claim 15 , wherein diameters of said first can and said second can each range from 40 mm to 60 mm.
JP2021516988A 2018-10-05 2019-10-01 secondary battery Active JP7193200B2 (en)

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KR1020180118868A KR102455449B1 (en) 2018-10-05 2018-10-05 Rechargeable battery
KR10-2018-0118868 2018-10-05
PCT/KR2019/012792 WO2020071719A1 (en) 2018-10-05 2019-10-01 Secondary battery

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