JPWO2019180853A1 - ホットスタンプ成形体 - Google Patents
ホットスタンプ成形体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2019180853A1 JPWO2019180853A1 JP2018540094A JP2018540094A JPWO2019180853A1 JP WO2019180853 A1 JPWO2019180853 A1 JP WO2019180853A1 JP 2018540094 A JP2018540094 A JP 2018540094A JP 2018540094 A JP2018540094 A JP 2018540094A JP WO2019180853 A1 JPWO2019180853 A1 JP WO2019180853A1
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- phase
- hot
- steel sheet
- feal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 229910015372 FeAl Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 56
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 56
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 31
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 334
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 141
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 139
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 127
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 121
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 79
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 37
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 33
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 30
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 27
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 23
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910018134 Al-Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910018467 Al—Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241001163841 Albugo ipomoeae-panduratae Species 0.000 description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910018137 Al-Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910018573 Al—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019018 Mg 2 Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 229910018125 Al-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018520 Al—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002522 swelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/261—After-treatment in a gas atmosphere, e.g. inert or reducing atmosphere
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/02—Stamping using rigid devices or tools
- B21D22/022—Stamping using rigid devices or tools by heating the blank or stamping associated with heat treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/012—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of aluminium or an aluminium alloy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/013—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/043—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C18/00—Alloys based on zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C18/00—Alloys based on zinc
- C22C18/04—Alloys based on zinc with aluminium as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/10—Alloys based on aluminium with zinc as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
- C22C30/06—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent containing zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/004—Very low carbon steels, i.e. having a carbon content of less than 0,01%
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/32—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
-
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Abstract
Description
そして、めっき層中にMgを含有させることで、ホットスタンプ時に、薄くなった拡散層を突き破って、ホットスタンプ時に母材からめっき層に拡散するFeのZn、Al、または、ZnおよびAlの混合物と、地鉄との過度の反応を抑制し、拡散層の成長も抑制することができる。そのため、脆弱なFe−Zn系金属管化合物の発生が抑えられ、めっき層のチッピングを防ぐことができる。
(1)鋼母材と、
前記鋼母材の表面に形成された金属層とを備えるホットスタンプ成形体であって、
前記金属層は、質量%で、Al:30.0〜36.0%を含み、厚みが100nm〜15μmであり、前記鋼母材との界面に位置する界面層と、Zn相と島状のFeAl2相が混在し、厚みが1μm〜40μmであり、前記界面層の上に位置する主層とを備え、
前記金属層の平均組成が、質量%で、
Al:20.0〜45.0%、
Fe:15.0〜50.0%、
Mg:0〜0.1%、
Sb:0〜0.5%、
Pb:0〜0.5%、
Cu:0〜1.0%、
Sn:0〜1.0%、
Ti:0〜1.0%、
Ca:0〜0.1%、
Sr:0〜0.5%、
Cr:0〜1.0%、
Ni:0〜1.0%、
Mn:0〜1.0%、
Si:0〜1.0%、
残部:10.0〜35.0%のZnおよび不純物であり、
前記主層において、前記Zn相が、質量%で、
Zn:93.0〜99.0%、
Al:0〜2.0%、
Fe:0〜6.0%を含有し、
前記主層において、前記FeAl2相が、質量%で、
Al:40.0〜55.0%、
Fe:40.0〜55.0%、
Zn:0〜15.0%、
Mg:0〜0.1%を含有する、
ホットスタンプ成形体。
前記FeAl2相の体積分率が60.0〜90.0%であり、
前記Zn相の体積分率が10.0〜40.0%である、
上記(1)のホットスタンプ成形体。
前記FeAl2相の体積分率が60.0〜80.0%であり、
前記Zn相の体積分率が20.0〜30.0%である、
上記(1)または(2)のホットスタンプ成形体。
前記酸化物層の化学組成が、質量%で、
Mg:40.0〜60.0%、
O:40.0〜60.0%、
Fe:0〜6.0%、
Al:0〜1.0%、
Zn:0〜6.0%を含有する、
上記(1)〜(3)のいずれかのホットスタンプ成形体。
図4および図5を参照して、本実施形態に係るホットスタンプ成形体20の概要を説明する。図4および図5を参照して、本実施形態に係るホットスタンプ成形体20は、鋼母材(以下、単に「母材」ともいう。)1と、金属層3とを備え、金属層3は、母材1との界面に界面層31と、主層32とを備え、主層32は、Zn相32aと島状のFeAl2相32bが混在した状態のものとなる。金属層3の外面は、場合によって、酸化物層4が存在する。酸化物層は、化成処理等の工程中のアルカリ処理によって取り除かれ、最終製品の表面には残存しない場合がある。
母材1は、本実施形態に係るホットスタンプ成形体20の用途に応じた特性を有しておれば、特に制約はない。母材1には、例えば、下記の化学組成を有する鋼を用いることができる。
炭素(C)は、ホットスタンプ成形体の強度を高めるのに有効な元素であるが、C含有量が多すぎると、ホットスタンプ成形体の靭性を低下させる。従って、C含有量は、0.05%〜0.40%とする。好ましいC含有量の下限値は、0.10%であり、より好ましいC含有量の下限値は、0.13%である。好ましいC含有量の上限値は、0.35%である。
シリコン(Si)は、鋼を脱酸するのに有効な元素である。しかし、Si含有量が多すぎると、ホットスタンプの加熱中に鋼中のSiが拡散して、鋼板表面に酸化物を形成し、その結果、りん酸塩処理の効率を低下させる。また、Siは、鋼のAc3点を上昇させる元素である。このため、Siの過剰な含有は、鋼板のAc3点が上昇させて、ホットスタンプの加熱温度を上昇させるので、めっき層中のZnの蒸発が避けられなくなる。従って、Si含有量は、0.5%以下とする。好ましいSi含有量の上限値は、0.3%であり、より好ましいSi含有量の上限値は、0.2%である。好ましいSi含有量の下限値は、求められる脱酸レベルによって異なるが、通常、0.05%である。
マンガン(Mn)は、焼入れ性を高め、ホットスタンプ成形体の強度を高める。一方、Mnを過剰に含有させても、その効果は飽和する。従って、Mn含有量は、0.5%〜2.5%とする。好ましいMn含有量の下限値は、0.6%であり、より好ましいMn含有量の下限値は、0.7%である。また、好ましいMn含有量の上限値は、2.4%であり、より好ましいMn含有量の下限値は、2.3%である。
りん(P)は、鋼中に含まれる不純物である。Pは結晶粒界に偏析して鋼の靭性を低下させ、耐遅れ破壊性を低下させる。従って、P含有量は、0.03%以下とする。P含有量は、できる限り少なくすることが好ましく、0.02%以下とするのが好ましい。P含有量の過剰な低減はコスト上昇を招くので、好ましい下限は0.01%である。
硫黄(S)は、鋼中に含まれる不純物である。Sは硫化物を形成して鋼の靭性を低下させ、耐遅れ破壊性を低下させる。従って、S含有量は0.01%以下とする。S含有量はできる限り少なくすることが好ましく、0.005%以下とするのが好ましい。S含有量の過剰な低減はコスト上昇を招くので、好ましい下限は0.0001%である。
アルミニウム(Al)は、鋼の脱酸に有効である。しかし、Alの過剰な含有は、鋼板のAc3点が上昇させて、ホットスタンプの加熱温度を上昇させるので、めっき層中のZnの蒸発が避けられなくなる。鋼のAc3点が上昇してホットスタンプ時の加熱温度がめっき層中のZnの蒸発温度を超えるおそれがある。従って、Al含有量は、0.1%以下とする。好ましいAl含有量の上限値は、0.05%であり、より好ましいAl含有量の下限値は、0.01%である。なお、本明細書において、Al含有量は、sol.Al(酸可溶Al)の含有量を意味する。
窒素(N)は、鋼中に不可避的に含まれる不純物である。Nは窒化物を形成して鋼の靭性を低下させる。Nは、鋼中にボロン(B)がさらに含有される場合、Bと結合することで固溶B量を減少させ、焼入れ性を低下させる。従って、N含有量は0.01%以下とする。N含有量はできる限り少なくすることが好ましく、0.005%以下とするのが好ましい。N含有量の過剰な低減はコスト上昇を招くので、好ましい下限は0.0001%である。
ボロン(B)は、鋼の焼入れ性を高め、ホットスタンプ後の鋼板の強度を高めるので、母材に含有させてもよい。しかし、Bを過剰に含有させても、その効果は飽和する。従って、B含有量は、0〜0.005%とする。好ましいB含有量の下限値は0.0001%である。
チタン(Ti)は、窒素(N)と結合して窒化物を形成して、BN形成による焼入れ性の低下を抑制することができる。また、Tiは、ピン止め効果により、ホットスタンプの加熱時にオーステナイト粒径を微細化し、鋼板の靱性等を高めることができる。よって、Tiを母材に含有させてもよい。しかし、Tiを過剰に含有させても、上記効果は飽和し、しかも、Ti窒化物が過剰に析出すると、鋼の靭性を低下させる。従って、Ti含有量は、0〜0.1%とする。好ましいTi含有量の下限値は、0.01%である。
クロム(Cr)は、鋼の焼入れ性を高めて、ホットスタンプ成形品の強度を高めるのに有効であるので、母材に含有させてもよい。しかし、Cr含有量が過剰であり、ホットスタンプの加熱時に溶解し難いCr炭化物が多量に形成されると、鋼のオーステナイト化が進行し難くなり、逆に焼き入れ性が低下する。従って、Cr含有量は、0〜0.5%とする。また、好ましいCr含有量の下限値は0.1%である。
モリブデン(Mo)は、鋼の焼入れ性を高めので、母材に含有させてもよい。しかし、Moを過剰に含有させても、上記効果は飽和する。従って、Mo含有量は、0〜0.5%とする。また、好ましいMo含有量の下限値は0.05%である。
ニオブ(Nb)は、炭化物を形成して、ホットスタンプ時に結晶粒を微細化し、鋼の靭性を高める元素であるので、母材に含有させてもよい。しかし、Nbを過剰に含有させると、上記効果は飽和し、さらに、焼入れ性を低下させる。従って、Nb含有量は、0〜0.1%とする。好ましいNb含有量の下限値は0.02%である。
ニッケル(Ni)は、ホットスタンプの加熱時に、溶融Znに起因した脆化を抑制することができるので、母材に含有させてもよい。しかし、Niを過剰に含有させても、上記効果は飽和する。従って、Ni含有量は、0〜1.0%とする。好ましいNi含有量の下限値は0.1%である。
(a)界面層31について
界面層31は、ホットスタンプの加熱によってめっき層中のAl成分が母材(地鉄)に拡散して、Feと結合した層のことであり、Fe−Al主体の金属間化合物(以下、単に「Fe−Al」ともいう。)で構成される。
図4および図5を参照して、主層32は、Zn相32aと島状のFeAl2相32bが混在した状態の層である。この主層32は、ホットスタンプ時のスケール発生を抑制する効果を有し、かつ、ホットスタンプ成形体20の耐食性を担う層である。ホットスタンプ成形体20の耐食性は、主層32の犠牲防食により母材(地鉄)に赤錆を発生させないようにする作用と、主層32と、さらに上層の塗膜(図示省略)との密着性を確保し、錆範囲を拡張させない作用の両方を含む。
R=L/2d≧2
金属層3は、下記の平均組成を有する。
Alは、ホットスタンプ時の加熱によって、母材1および金属層3の界面付近では界面層31を形成して、主層32においてFeAl2相32bを生成することにより、Feが母材1から主層32中に過度に拡散するのを抑制するために必須の元素である。金属層3中のAl含有量が少なすぎると、界面層31の厚さが薄くなり、Feが母材1から主層32に拡散しやすくなり、Znと結合して脆弱なFe−Zn金属間化合物を形成し、耐チッピング性の低下を招く。よって、金属層3中のAl含有量の下限値は20.0%とする。
ホットスタンプ時に、めっき鋼板を加熱すると、Feが母材1から金属層3に拡散するため、ホットスタンプ成形体20の金属層3には必ずFeが含まれる。Feは、金属層3中のAlと結合して、界面層31および主層32中のFeAl2相32bを形成する。金属層3中のFe濃度は、界面層31の厚みが増大し、主層32中のFeAl2相32bの量が増大するほど上昇する。Fe濃度が低い場合、FeAl2相32bの量も減少するため、主層32の構造が崩れやすくなる。具体的には、Fe濃度が15.0%未満である場合、主層32中のZn相32aの量が相対的に増加し、LMEが発生する傾向にあるため、金属層3のFe含有量の下限は、15.0%とする。一方、Fe濃度が高すぎる場合、FeAl2相32bの量が多くなり、主層32中のZn相32bが相対的に減少することで、主層32の構造が崩れて耐食性および耐チッピング性が悪化する傾向にあるため、金属層3のFe含有量の上限は、50.0%とする。金属層3のFe含有量の下限は、20.0%とするのが好ましく、25.0%とするのがより好ましく、35.0%とするのがさらに好ましい。金属層3のFe含有量の上限は、45.0%とするのが好ましく、43.0%とするのが好ましい。
Mgは、ホットスタンプの加熱時に、溶融状態となっためっき層の各成分(Al、Zn)と、地鉄のFeとの反応に作用する元素である。Mgは、Fe−Zn金属間化合物の生成を抑制して、金属層3に島状のAl2Fe相を形成し、さらにZn相を形成する。しかし、ホットスタンプ前のめっき層に含有されていたMgは、金属層3の外層の酸化物層4として存在することになる。ホットスタンプ前のめっき層に含有されていたほとんどのMgは、酸化物層4を構成するので、金属層3中のMgの上限は0.1%とする。金属層3中のMgは、FeAl2相に固溶する形で存在することになるが、0.1%以下のMgの固溶は、ホットスタンプ成形体の耐食性および耐チッピング性になんら影響は与えない。Mg含有量は、好ましくは0.05%以下であり、より好ましくは0%である。Mgの一部は固溶状態で存在するが、固溶状態のMgは耐食性および耐チッピング性に悪影響を与えない。
Pb:0〜0.5%
Cu:0〜1.0%
Sn:0〜1.0%
Ti:0〜1.0%
Sb、Pb、Cu、SnおよびTiは、金属層3中でZnと置換され、Zn相内で固溶体を形成するが、所定の含有量の範囲内であれば、ホットスタンプ成形体20に悪影響を及ぼさない。よって、これらの元素が金属層3に含まれていてもよい。しかし、それぞれの元素の含有量が過剰な場合、ホットスタンプの加熱時に、これらの元素の酸化物が析出し、ホットスタンプ成形体20の表面性状を悪化させ、りん酸化成処理が不良となって塗装後耐食性が悪化する傾向にある。また、腐食試験での赤錆発生までの時間も早くなる。また、Pb、Snの含有量が過剰な場合には、溶着性およびLME性を劣化させる。SbおよびPbの含有量は、0.5%以下、Cu、SnおよびTiの含有量は1.0%以下とする。SbおよびPbの含有量は0.2%以下とするのが好ましく、Cu、SnおよびTiの含有量は、0.8%以下が好ましく、0.5%以下がより好ましい。
Sr:0〜0.5%
CaおよびSrは、製造時にめっき浴上に形成されるトップドロスの生成を抑制することができる。また、CaおよびSrは、ホットスタンプの熱処理時に、大気酸化を抑制する傾向があるため、熱処理後のめっき鋼板の色変化を抑制することができる。Caは、ホットスタンプ時に、多くは酸化物層に取り込まれるが、金属層に一部残存する。残存したCa含有量が0.1%以下であれば、特に悪影響を及ぼさない。Ca含有量は、好ましくは0.05%以下であり、より好ましくは0%である。
Ni:0〜1.0%
Mn:0〜1.0%
Cr、NiおよびMnは、めっき鋼板においては、めっき層と母材との界面付近に濃化し、めっき層表面のスパングルを消失させるなどの効果を有する。これらの元素は、ホットスタンプ成形体20の金属層3中では、Feと置換され、界面層31中に含まれるか、主層32中のFeAl2相32b中で固溶体を形成する。よって、Cr、NiおよびMnから選択される一種以上が、金属層3中に含まれていてもよい。しかし、これらの元素の含有量が過剰な場合には、塗膜膨れ幅および流れ錆が大きくなり、耐食性が悪化する傾向にある。よって、Cr、NiおよびMnの含有量は、それぞれ1.0%以下とする。Cr、NiおよびMnの含有量は、0.5%とするのが好ましく、0.1%以下とするのがより好ましい。Cr、NiおよびMnの含有量の下限は、0.01%とするのが好ましい。
Siは、溶融状態のZnおよびAlの活量を大きく下げ、ホットスタンプ時におけるFeおよび金属層3を構成する元素の拡散に大きく影響を与える元素である。したがって、Siは、FeAl2相32bの分散構造を大きく崩しかねないため、適切な含有量に制限する必要がある。金属層3中のSi含有量が過剰な場合、金属層中にMg2Si相として存在し、Mgを主成分とする酸化物層4の形成を阻害する。このため、Si含有量は、極力低減するのが好ましく、1.0%以下とする。Si含有量は、0.3%以下とするのが好ましく、より好ましいのは0%である。
金属層3中において、防錆の観点からZnの含有は必須である。金属層3中に含まれるZn成分のほとんどは、Zn相32aとして存在している。一方、Zn原子はAl原子と置換することが可能であるから、Znは、少量ではあるが、FeAl2相32bにも固溶することが可能である。従って、金属層中に含まれるZn相32aの量が増大した場合、金属層3中のZn濃度も増大する。
金属層3の外層に形成される酸化物層4は、主としてMgOから構成され、酸化物層の化学組成は、Mg:40.0〜60.0%、O:40.0〜60.0%を含有する。このMgは、ホットスタンプ前のめっき層に含まれるMgに由来する。また、酸化物層4には、金属層3の種々の成分を取り込むことがあるが、Fe:0〜6.0%、Al:0〜1.0%、Zn:0〜6.0%の範囲であれば、特に悪影響を及ぼさない。これらの成分以外の残部は不純物である。不純物としては、例えば、0〜0.5%のNi、0〜0.5%のMnなどが挙げられる。
本実施形態に係るホットスタンプ成形体20を得るために用いるめっき鋼板10について説明する。図3を参照して、本実施形態に係るホットスタンプ成形体20を得るために用いるめっき鋼板10は、母材(地鉄)11とめっき層13との間に拡散層12を備える。母材11の化学組成は、本実施形態に係るホットスタンプ成形体20の母材1の化学組成と共通するので、説明を省略する。拡散層12は、Fe2(Al,Zn)を主体とする薄い層である。めっき層13は、Zn−Al−Mg系めっき層であり、ホットスタンプ後に上述した化学組成を有する金属層3を形成するものであれば特に制約がない。めっき層13としては、例えば、下記の化学組成を有するものを用いることができる。
Znは、本実施形態に係るホットスタンプ成形体20の主層32にZn相32aを形成するために必須の元素である。Zn含有量が少なすぎると、ホットスタンプ成形体20の主層32中のZn相32aの量が不十分となり、十分な耐食性および耐チッピング性を付与できない。一方で、Zn含有量が多すぎると、ホットスタンプ時にめっき層に生じる液相Zn量が増大し、LMEを引き起こす。よって、Zn含有量は、29.0〜80.0%とすることが推奨される。
Alは、本実施形態に係るホットスタンプ成形体20の主層32に島状のFeAl2相32bを形成するために必須の元素である。Al含有量が少なすぎると、地鉄からめっき層へ拡散するFeがAlのみならずZnとも結合するようになり、主層32に脆性なFe−Zn金属間化合物を形成して、耐チッピング性の低下を招く。一方、Al含有量が多すぎると、主層32中に占めるAl2Fe相の割合が増大して、相対的にZn相の量が低下し、耐食性および耐チッピング性が低下する。よって、Zn含有量は、15.0〜70.0とすることが推奨される。
Mgは、ホットスタンプ時のめっき層と地鉄との過剰な反応を抑制して、本実施形態に係るホットスタンプ成形体20の主層32にZn相32aとAl2Fe層32bとを形成し、また酸化物層を形成するために必須の元素であり、その含有量は、2.5%超7.0%未満とすることが推奨される。Mgの一部は固溶状態で存在するが、固溶状態のMgは耐食性および耐チッピング性に悪影響を与えない。
Feは、ホットスタンプの加熱中に島状のFeAl2相を析出するために、その含有量は0.05%以上とすることが推奨される。一方、ホットスタンプ時の過度な合金化反応を抑制するために、2.0%以下が好ましい。めっき層中のFeは、めっき浴中に含まれていたものだけでなく、母材由来のものも含まれる。
Siは、その含有量が多すぎると、ホットスタンプ時にMgと反応してMg2Si相を形成し、耐食性が大きく悪化する。よって、その含有量は1.0%以下が好ましい。
Sb:0〜0.5%
Pb:0〜0.5%
Cu:0〜1.0%
Sn:0〜1.0%
Ti:0〜1.0%
Ca:0〜0.1%
Sr:0〜0.5%
Cr:0〜1.0%
Ni:0〜1.0%
Mn:0〜1.0%
次に、本実施形態に係るホットスタンプ成形体20の製造方法について説明する。本実施形態に係るホットスタンプ成形体の製造方法は、母材を準備する工程(母材準備工程)と、母材にZn−Al−Mgめっき層を形成してめっき鋼板を準備する工程(めっき処理工程)と、めっき鋼板に対してホットスタンプを行う工程(熱間プレス工程)と、を含み、必要に応じて防錆油膜形成工程、及びブランキング加工工程を含む。以下、各工程を詳述する。
本工程は、母材を準備する工程である。例えば、上述した化学組成を有する溶鋼を製造し、製造された溶鋼を用いて、鋳造法によりスラブを製造する。または、製造された溶鋼を用いて、造塊法によりインゴットを製造してもよい。さらに、製造されたスラブ又はインゴットを熱間圧延することで母材(熱延板)を製造する。なお、必要に応じて、上記熱延板に対して酸洗処理を行った後、熱延板に対して冷間圧延を行い、冷延板を母材として用いてもよい。
本工程は、母材にZn−Al−Mgめっき層を形成する工程である。本工程では、前述した組成のZn−Al−Mgめっき層を母材の両面に形成する。なお、本工程では、めっき付着の補助として、Niプレめっき、Snプレめっき等の各種プレめっきを施すことも可能であるが、各種プレめっきは、合金化反応に変化を及ぼすため、プレめっきの付着量は、片面当たり2.0g/m2以下とすることが好ましい。
本工程は、上述のめっき鋼板に対して、緩加熱した後、ホットスタンプを行う工程である。本工程では、主に通電加熱(ジュール熱)、または輻射熱を利用してめっき鋼板を加熱する。
本工程は、めっき処理工程後、かつ、ホットスタンプ工程前に、ホットスタンプ用のめっき鋼板の表面に防錆油を塗布して防錆油膜を形成する工程である。ホットスタンプ用のめっき鋼板が製造されてからホットスタンプが行われるまでに、長期間が経過している場合、めっき鋼板の表面が酸化するおそれがある。しかし、本工程により防錆油膜が形成されためっき鋼板の表面は酸化し難く、これにより、スケールの形成が抑制される。なお、防錆油膜の形成方法は、公知の技術を適宜用いることができる。
本工程は、防錆油膜形成工程後、かつ、ホットスタンプ工程前に、ホットスタンプ用のめっき鋼板に対して剪断加工または打ち抜き加工の少なくともいずれかを行って、めっき鋼板を特定の形状に加工する工程である。ブランキング加工後のめっき鋼板の剪断面は酸化し易いが、上述した防錆油膜形成工程によって、めっき鋼板表面に事前に防錆油膜が形成されていれば、めっき鋼板の剪断面にも防錆油がある程度広がることにより、ブランキング加工後のめっき鋼板の酸化を抑制することができる。
次に、本実施形態に係るホットスタンプ成形体における金属層の解析方法について説明する。
(1)上記のとおり、FeAl2相の面積率の測定と同様にして、主層32中において全輪郭線が認識できるFeAl2相32bをSEMの反射電子像から認識した。このとき、FeAl2相の面積から算出した円相当径が100nm以上のものを測定対象とした。100nm未満のFeAl2相は、性能に実質的な影響を与えないので無視した。
(2)FeAl2相32bを金属層と母材との界面に投影した長さ2d、FeAl2相の輪郭線(周囲長さ)Lを測定した。なお、隣接する複数の島状FeAl2相が凝集している場合には、凝集体を構成する、それぞれのFeAl2相の2dおよびLを測定した。
(3)そして、測定した2dとLを式R=L/2dに当てはめてR値を算出した。
(4)上記のとおり、FeAl2相32の面積率の測定と同様に、少なくとも5断面(5視野)以上のSEMの反射電子像から、1断面につき5個以上で合計50個以上のFeAl2相32bのR値を測定した。そして、測定したR値の平均を主層32中に占めるFeAl2相32のR値とした。
(5)R=2.0以上のとき、FeAl2相32bは島状であるとした。一方で、FeAl2相32bが2.0未満のとき、FeAl2相32bは層状であるとした。FeAl2相32bが2.0未満のとき、FeAl2相32bは従来のホットスタンプ成形体とほぼ同じ状態であり、R値の測定に使用できるFeAl2相32bは非常に少なかった。
LME性を調べるため、ホットスタンプ前のめっき鋼板(50mm×50mm×1.4mm)を加熱炉に装入して900℃に加熱した。なお、加熱炉の炉温は、鋼板のAc3点以上の温度である900℃に設定した。
次いで、ホットスタンプ成形体(板状100×50mm)に対して、日本パーカライジング株式会社製の表面調整処理剤(商品名:プレパレンX)を用いて、表面調整を室温で20秒間行った。次いで、表面調整後のホットスタンプ成形体に対して、日本パーカライジング株式会社製のりん酸亜鉛処理液(商品名:パルボンド3020)を用いて、りん酸塩処理を行った。具体的には、処理液の温度を43℃とし、ホットスタンプ成形体を処理液に120秒間浸漬した。これにより、ホットスタンプ成形体の鋼板表面にりん酸塩被膜を形成した。
めっき層のチッピング耐性は、以下の方法で実施した。具体的には、まず、ホットスタンプ成形体の表面に上述した腐食試験と同様の電着塗装を施した後、さらに中塗り、上塗り塗装、クリヤー塗装を実施することで、全体としての膜厚が40μmになる塗膜をホットスタンプ成形体に形成した。続いて、−20℃に冷却したホットスタンプ成形体に対して、グラベロ試験機(スガ試験機株式会社製)を用いて、30cmの距離から3.0kg/cm2の空気圧で、7号砕石100gを衝突させ、ハガレ(剥離)の程度を目視により観察することで評価した。なお、7号砕石は、塗膜を形成した表面と砕石の投射方向とが90度をなすようにホットスタンプ成形体に衝突させた。全く塗膜の剥離がない場合を「AAA」(最良)と評価し、塗膜の剥離面積が小さく頻度も少ない場合を「AA」(良)と評価し、塗膜の剥離面積は大きいものの頻度は少ない場合を「A」(やや良)と評価し、塗膜の剥離面積が大きく頻度も多い場合を「B」(不良)と評価した。そして、評価「A」以上を合格とした。この結果を表10および表11に併記する。
11 母材
12a 拡散層
13aめっき層
20 本実施形態に係るホットスタンプ成形体
1 鋼母材(母材)
3 金属層
31 界面層
32 主層
32a Zn相
32b FeAl2相
4 酸化物層
10a 通常の条件で製造しためっき鋼板
11a 母材
12a 拡散層
13aめっき層
20a 通常のホットスタンプ成形体
1a 母材
2a 表層部
21a 界面層
21b 金属層
4a 酸化物層
Claims (4)
- 鋼母材と、
前記鋼母材の表面に形成された金属層とを備えるホットスタンプ成形体であって、
前記金属層は、質量%で、Al:30.0〜36.0%を含み、厚みが100nm〜15μmであり、前記鋼母材との界面に位置する界面層と、Zn相と島状のFeAl2相が混在し、厚みが1μm〜40μmであり、前記界面層の上に位置する主層とを備え、
前記金属層の平均組成が、質量%で、
Al:20.0〜45.0%、
Fe:15.0〜50.0%、
Mg:0〜0.1%、
Sb:0〜0.5%、
Pb:0〜0.5%、
Cu:0〜1.0%、
Sn:0〜1.0%、
Ti:0〜1.0%、
Ca:0〜0.1%、
Sr:0〜0.5%、
Cr:0〜1.0%、
Ni:0〜1.0%、
Mn:0〜1.0%、
Si:0〜1.0%、
残部:10.0〜35.0%のZnおよび不純物であり、
前記主層において、前記Zn相が、質量%で、
Zn:93.0〜99.0%、
Al:0〜2.0%、
Fe:0〜6.0%を含有し、
前記主層において、前記FeAl2相が、質量%で、
Al:40.0〜55.0%、
Fe:40.0〜55.0%、
Zn:0〜15.0%、
Mg:0〜0.1%を含有する、
ホットスタンプ成形体。 - 前記主層において、
前記FeAl2相の体積分率が60.0〜90.0%であり、
前記Zn相の体積分率が10.0〜40.0%である、
請求項1に記載のホットスタンプ成形体。 - 前記主層において、
前記FeAl2相の体積分率が60.0〜80.0%であり、
前記Zn相の体積分率が20.0〜30.0%である、
請求項1または2に記載のホットスタンプ成形体。 - 前記金属層の外側に、厚みが0.5μm〜12μmである酸化物層を備え、
前記酸化物層の化学組成が、質量%で、
Mg:40.0〜60.0%、
O:40.0〜60.0%、
Fe:0〜6.0%、
Al:0〜1.0%、
Zn:0〜6.0%を含有する、
請求項1から3までのいずれかに記載のホットスタンプ成形体。
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