JPWO2019157443A5 - - Google Patents

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JPWO2019157443A5
JPWO2019157443A5 JP2020539096A JP2020539096A JPWO2019157443A5 JP WO2019157443 A5 JPWO2019157443 A5 JP WO2019157443A5 JP 2020539096 A JP2020539096 A JP 2020539096A JP 2020539096 A JP2020539096 A JP 2020539096A JP WO2019157443 A5 JPWO2019157443 A5 JP WO2019157443A5
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Prior art keywords
magnet
vibration
chamber
spring
vibrating device
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JP2020539096A
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JP2021513381A (en
Publication date
Priority claimed from US15/982,867 external-priority patent/US10398897B2/en
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Priority claimed from PCT/US2019/017497 external-priority patent/WO2019157443A1/en
Publication of JP2021513381A publication Critical patent/JP2021513381A/en
Publication of JPWO2019157443A5 publication Critical patent/JPWO2019157443A5/ja
Priority to JP2024003870A priority Critical patent/JP2024045228A/en
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Claims (25)

振動デバイスであって、使用者の頭部の一部に振動信号を印加するように構成され、それにより、前記振動信号は、骨を介して前記使用者の前庭系に伝導され、且つ前記使用者の乳様突起骨を覆う領域に印加される治療上有効な振動信号のものと均等な様式で前記前庭系の一部を動かすことができる、振動デバイス
を含む装置であって、
前記治療上有効な振動信号は、(1)200Hz未満の周波数と、87dB re 1ダインより大きく且つ100dB re 1ダイン以下である力レベルとを有し、及び(2)前記前庭系に関連する生理的異常を治療するために治療上有効である、装置。
A vibrating device that is configured to apply a vibration signal to a portion of the user's head, whereby the vibration signal is conducted through the bone to the user's vestibular system and the use. A device comprising a vibrating device capable of moving a portion of the vestibular system in a manner equivalent to that of a therapeutically effective vibrating signal applied to the area covering the mastoid bone of a person.
The therapeutically effective vibration signal has (1) a frequency below 200 Hz and a force level greater than 87 dB re 1 dyne and less than 100 dB re 1 dyne, and (2) physiology associated with the vestibular system. A device that is therapeutically effective for treating target abnormalities.
前記振動デバイスは、前記使用者の前記乳様突起骨を覆う前記領域、前記使用者の頭部の後方の領域又は前記使用者の前頭部の領域の少なくとも1つに係合可能である、請求項1に記載の装置。 The vibrating device can engage at least one of the area covering the mastoid bone of the user, the area behind the user's head, or the area of the user's frontal region. The device according to claim 1. 前記振動デバイスが、前記乳様突起骨を覆う前記領域以外の前記頭部の領域と係合されると、前記振動デバイスは、前記治療上有効な振動信号の力レベルより14dB以下大きい力レベルで前記振動信号を印加するように構成される、請求項2に記載の装置。 When the vibrating device is engaged with a region of the head other than the region covering the mastoid bone, the vibrating device is at a force level 14 dB or less greater than the force level of the therapeutically effective vibration signal. The device according to claim 2, wherein the device is configured to apply the vibration signal. 前記生理的異常は、回転性めまい、非回転性めまい、乗り物酔い、仮想現実酔い、空間不一致、ソパイト症候群、悪心、頭痛、片頭痛又は耳鳴りの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載の装置。 The device of claim 1, wherein the physiological abnormality comprises at least one of vertigo, non-vertigo, motion sickness, virtual reality sickness, spatial inconsistency, Sopite syndrome, nausea, headache, migraine or tinnitus. .. 前記振動デバイスは、
チャンバを画定するハウジング、
前記チャンバ内に配置され、且つ前記振動信号を生成するために振動するように構成された磁石、
前記磁石が平衡位置を中心に振動することができるように、前記チャンバ内で前記磁石を懸架するように構成された少なくとも1つの懸架要素
を含む電気機械変換器である、請求項1に記載の装置。
The vibration device is
The housing that defines the chamber,
A magnet located in the chamber and configured to vibrate to generate the vibration signal,
1. Device.
前記振動デバイスは、共振周波数に関連付けられ、前記装置は、
前記振動デバイスを振動させるために前記振動デバイスに電気信号を供給するように構成された信号源と、
前記電気信号の電流、前記振動デバイスにわたる前記電気信号の電圧変化、前記振動デバイスの近くで発生される磁場及び前記振動デバイスの加速度の少なくとも1つを含む情報を測定するように構成されたセンサと
をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の装置。
The vibrating device is associated with a resonant frequency and the device is
A signal source configured to supply an electrical signal to the vibrating device to vibrate the vibrating device.
With a sensor configured to measure information including at least one of the current of the electrical signal, the voltage change of the electrical signal across the vibrating device, the magnetic field generated near the vibrating device and the acceleration of the vibrating device. The device according to claim 1, further comprising.
前記電気信号が前記振動デバイスを前記共振周波数で振動させるように、前記情報に基づいて前記電気信号の周波数を調整するように構成されたプロセッサをさらに含む、請求項6に記載の装置。 6. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising a processor configured to adjust the frequency of the electrical signal based on the information so that the electrical signal vibrates the vibrating device at the resonant frequency. 前記治療上有効な振動信号の前記力レベルは、93~98dB re 1ダインである、請求項1に記載の装置。 The device of claim 1, wherein the force level of the therapeutically effective vibration signal is 93-98 dB re 1 dyne. 振動デバイスであって、使用者の頭部の一部に振動信号の組を印加するように構成され、それにより、前記振動信号の組は、前記使用者の前庭系に関連する生理的異常を治療するために骨を介して前記前庭系に伝導され得る、振動デバイス
を含む装置であって、
前記振動デバイスは、200Hz未満である最低共振周波数を含む共振周波数の組に関連付けられ、
前記振動信号の組は、まとまって、前記共振周波数の組からの残りの共振周波数における電力の量より大きい、前記最低共振周波数における電力の量を有する、装置。
A vibrating device that is configured to apply a set of vibration signals to a portion of the user's head, whereby the set of vibration signals causes physiological abnormalities associated with the user's vestibular system. A device comprising a vibrating device that can be conducted to the vestibular system through the bone for treatment.
The vibrating device is associated with a set of resonant frequencies, including a lowest resonant frequency that is less than 200 Hz.
A device that collectively has an amount of power at the lowest resonance frequency that is greater than the amount of power at the remaining resonance frequencies from the set of resonance frequencies.
電気信号を発生させるように構成された信号発生器と、
前記電気信号を増幅させて、増幅された電気信号を生成するように構成された増幅器とをさらに含み、
前記振動デバイスは、前記増幅された電気信号を受信し、且つ前記増幅された電気信号を受信することに応じて前記振動信号の組を生成するように構成される、請求項9に記載の装置。
A signal generator configured to generate an electrical signal,
Further including an amplifier configured to amplify the electrical signal and generate an amplified electrical signal.
9. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the vibration device receives the amplified electrical signal and is configured to generate a set of the vibration signals in response to receiving the amplified electrical signal. ..
前記最低共振周波数は、50~70Hzである、請求項9に記載の装置。 The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the lowest resonance frequency is 50 to 70 Hz. 前記生理的異常は、回転性めまい、非回転性めまい、乗り物酔い、仮想現実酔い、空間不一致、ソパイト症候群又は悪心の少なくとも1つを含む、請求項9に記載の装置。 The device of claim 9, wherein the physiological abnormality comprises at least one of vertigo, vertigo, motion sickness, virtual reality sickness, spatial inconsistency, Sopite syndrome or nausea. 前記振動デバイスは、
長手方向軸を有する長尺部材と、
前記振動信号の組を生成するために前記長尺部材の前記長手方向軸に沿って振動するように構成された磁石と
を含む電気機械変換器であり、
前記長尺部材は、前記磁石の開口部を通して延在し、且つ前記長尺部材の前記長手方向軸以外の軸に沿った前記磁石の振動を低減させるように構成される、請求項9に記載の装置。
The vibration device is
A long member with a longitudinal axis and
An electromechanical transducer comprising a magnet configured to vibrate along the longitudinal axis of the elongated member to generate the set of vibration signals.
The ninth aspect of the present invention, wherein the long member extends through an opening of the magnet and is configured to reduce vibration of the magnet along an axis other than the longitudinal axis of the long member. Equipment.
前記振動デバイスは、
軸に沿って伸張及び収縮するように構成されたばねと、
前記ばねに取り付けられ、且つ前記振動信号の組を生成するために前記軸に沿って振動するように構成された磁石と
を含む電気機械変換器であり、
前記ばねは、前記ばねの前記軸以外の軸に沿った前記磁石の振動を低減させるように構成される、請求項9に記載の装置。
The vibration device is
A spring configured to stretch and contract along an axis,
An electromechanical transducer attached to the spring and comprising a magnet configured to vibrate along the axis to generate a set of vibration signals.
The device according to claim 9, wherein the spring is configured to reduce vibration of the magnet along an axis other than the axis of the spring.
前記振動デバイスは、
前記振動信号の組を生成するために軸に沿って振動するように構成された磁石、
前記磁石に取り付けられ、且つ前記磁石から半径方向に延在する少なくとも1つのばねであって、前記軸に対して角度をなす1つ又は複数の方向において復元力を提供するために伸張及び収縮するように構成され、それにより、前記ばねは、前記1つ又は複数の方向における前記磁石の振動を低減させる、少なくとも1つのばね
を含む電気機械変換器である、請求項9に記載の装置。
The vibration device is
A magnet configured to vibrate along an axis to generate the set of vibration signals,
At least one spring attached to the magnet and extending radially from the magnet that stretches and contracts to provide restoring force in one or more directions at an angle to the axis. 9. The device of claim 9, wherein the spring is an electromechanical converter comprising at least one spring that reduces vibration of the magnet in one or more directions.
振動デバイスであって、使用者の頭部の一部に振動信号を印加するように構成され、それにより、前記振動信号は、前記使用者の前庭系に関連する生理的異常を治療するために骨を介して前記前庭系に伝導され得る、振動デバイス
を含む装置であって、前記振動デバイスは、
チャンバを画定するハウジングと、
前記振動信号を生成するために前記チャンバ内で移動可能な磁石と、
前記チャンバ内のある位置で前記磁石を懸架するように構成された懸架要素と、
前記位置を中心に前記磁石を移動させるための磁場を発生させるように構成されたコイ
ルと
を含む、装置。
A vibrating device that is configured to apply a vibration signal to a portion of the user's head, whereby the vibration signal is used to treat physiological abnormalities associated with the user's vestibular system. A device comprising a vibrating device that can be conducted to the vestibular system via the bone.
The housing that defines the chamber and
A magnet that is movable within the chamber to generate the vibration signal,
A suspension element configured to suspend the magnet at a position in the chamber.
A device comprising a coil configured to generate a magnetic field for moving the magnet around the position.
前記磁石は、第1磁石であり、及び前記懸架要素は、
第1方向において前記第1磁石に力を印加するように構成された第2磁石と、
前記第1方向とは反対の第2方向において前記第1磁石に力を印加するように構成された第3磁石と
を含み、
前記第1磁石は、前記第2磁石及び前記第3磁石がまとまって前記チャンバ内の前記位置で前記第1磁石を懸架するように、前記チャンバ内で前記第2磁石と前記第3磁石との間に配置される、請求項16に記載の装置。
The magnet is the first magnet, and the suspension element is
A second magnet configured to apply a force to the first magnet in the first direction,
Including a third magnet configured to apply a force to the first magnet in a second direction opposite to the first direction.
The first magnet includes the second magnet and the third magnet in the chamber so that the second magnet and the third magnet are collectively suspended from the first magnet at the position in the chamber. The device according to claim 16, which is arranged between the devices.
前記懸架要素は、(i)前記ハウジングの一部に取り付けられた第1端部と、前記磁石に取り付けられた第2端部とを有し、且つ(ii)前記チャンバ内の前記位置で前記磁石を懸架するために前記磁石に力を印加するように構成されたばねを含む、請求項16に記載の装置。 The suspension element has (i) a first end attached to a portion of the housing and a second end attached to the magnet, and (ii) said at said position within the chamber. 16. The device of claim 16, comprising a spring configured to apply a force to the magnet to suspend the magnet. 取付プレートをさらに含み、
前記磁石は、前記磁石の第1端部から第2端部まで延在する開口部を画定し、前記磁石の前記第2端部は、前記取付プレートに取り付けられ、
前記懸架要素は、前記ハウジングの一部に取り付けられた第1端部と、前記磁石の前記開口部を通して延在し、且つ前記取付プレートの一部に取り付けられた第2端部とを有するばねを含む、請求項16に記載の装置。
Including mounting plate
The magnet defines an opening extending from the first end to the second end of the magnet, and the second end of the magnet is attached to the mounting plate.
The suspension element is a spring having a first end attached to a portion of the housing and a second end extending through the opening of the magnet and attached to a portion of the mounting plate. 16. The apparatus of claim 16.
前記懸架要素は、前記磁石に結合され、且つ前記位置で前記磁石を懸架するために前記磁石に力を印加するように構成されたばねを含み、
前記ばねは、200Hz未満である前記磁石の固有周波数に関連付けられるばね定数を有する、請求項16に記載の装置。
The suspension element comprises a spring coupled to the magnet and configured to apply a force to the magnet to suspend the magnet at the position.
16. The device of claim 16, wherein the spring has a spring constant associated with the natural frequency of the magnet, which is less than 200 Hz.
前記懸架要素は、前記磁石に結合され、且つ前記チャンバ内の前記位置で前記磁石を懸架するために前記磁石に力を印加するように構成される固体弾性材料を含む、請求項16に記載の装置。 16. The 16th aspect of the invention, wherein the suspension element comprises a solid elastic material coupled to the magnet and configured to apply a force to the magnet to suspend the magnet at the position in the chamber. Device. 前記懸架要素は、前記チャンバの長手方向軸以外の軸に沿った前記磁石の移動を低減させるように構成される、請求項16に記載の装置。 16. The device of claim 16, wherein the suspension element is configured to reduce the movement of the magnet along an axis other than the longitudinal axis of the chamber. 前記チャンバの長手方向軸に沿って延在する長尺部材をさらに含み、
前記長尺部材は、前記磁石の開口部を通して延在し、且つ前記チャンバの長手方向軸以外の軸に沿った前記磁石の移動を低減させるように構成される、請求項16に記載の装置。
Further comprising an elongated member extending along the longitudinal axis of the chamber.
16. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the elongated member extends through the opening of the magnet and is configured to reduce the movement of the magnet along an axis other than the longitudinal axis of the chamber.
前記懸架要素は、前記磁石と前記ハウジングとの間の接触を低減させるために前記磁石を懸架するように構成される、請求項16に記載の装置。 16. The device of claim 16, wherein the suspension element is configured to suspend the magnet in order to reduce contact between the magnet and the housing. 前記生理的異常は、回転性めまい、非回転性めまい、乗り物酔い、仮想現実酔い、空間不一致、ソパイト症候群、悪心、頭痛、片頭痛又は耳鳴りの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項16に記載の装置。 16. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the physiological abnormality comprises at least one of vertigo, non-vertigo, motion sickness, virtual reality sickness, spatial inconsistency, Sopite syndrome, nausea, headache, migraine or tinnitus. ..
JP2020539096A 2018-02-12 2019-02-11 Systems, devices and methods for treating vestibular abnormalities Pending JP2021513381A (en)

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US201862629197P 2018-02-12 2018-02-12
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US62/629,197 2018-02-12
US15/982,867 2018-05-17
US15/982,867 US10398897B2 (en) 2016-11-14 2018-05-17 Systems, devices, and methods for treating vestibular conditions
PCT/US2019/017497 WO2019157443A1 (en) 2018-02-12 2019-02-11 Systems, devices, and methods for treating vestibular conditions

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