JPWO2018193947A1 - toothbrush - Google Patents

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JPWO2018193947A1
JPWO2018193947A1 JP2019513584A JP2019513584A JPWO2018193947A1 JP WO2018193947 A1 JPWO2018193947 A1 JP WO2018193947A1 JP 2019513584 A JP2019513584 A JP 2019513584A JP 2019513584 A JP2019513584 A JP 2019513584A JP WO2018193947 A1 JPWO2018193947 A1 JP WO2018193947A1
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axis direction
hair bundle
hair
bundle
bundles
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JP7195617B2 (en
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秀俊 西尾
秀俊 西尾
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B9/00Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • A46B9/028Bristle profile, the end of the bristle defining a surface other than a single plane or deviating from a simple geometric form, e.g. cylinder, sphere or cone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B9/00Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • A46B9/04Arranged like in or for toothbrushes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1066Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures

Abstract

短時間かつ軽い力でのブラッシングで、歯間や歯と歯茎の隙間や溝及び歯や歯茎の表面をより効果的に清掃することのできる歯ブラシを提供すること。歯ブラシにおいて、植毛部は、植毛面を毛束の先端部側から見た形状が柄の長手方向を長軸方向とする楕円形状に形成されており、ブラシ部は、楕円の短軸方向の中央で長軸方向に沿って配置される複数の中央部毛束と、複数の中央部毛束の短軸方向における両外側に配置される複数の側部毛束と、を含み、少なくとも中央部毛束は、楕円の長軸方向の両側から中央に近づくに連れて次第に高くなるように山型に傾斜して形成される。Provided is a toothbrush that can more effectively clean the spaces between teeth and between teeth and gums and the surfaces of teeth and gums by brushing with a short time and light force. In the toothbrush, the flocked portion is formed in an elliptical shape in which the bristle surface is viewed from the tip end side of the bristle with the longitudinal direction of the handle as the long axis direction, and the brush portion is located at the center of the ellipse in the short axis direction. A plurality of central bristle bundles arranged along the long axis direction, and a plurality of side bristle bundles arranged on both outer sides in the short axis direction of the plurality of central bristle bundles, at least the central bristle The bundle is formed to be inclined in a mountain shape such that the bundle gradually increases from both sides in the major axis direction of the ellipse toward the center.

Description

本発明は、柄の先端に植毛したブラシ部により歯に付着した歯垢などの汚れを除去するための歯ブラシに関する。   TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a toothbrush for removing dirt such as plaque attached to teeth by a brush portion planted at the tip of a handle.

歯ブラシは一般に、把持しやすいように長手に形成される柄と当該柄の先端の植毛部に植毛されるブラシ部から構成される。柄を把持しつつ動かすことで、柄の先に形成されるブラシ部の先端が歯に当たり、歯に付着した歯垢などの汚れを除去する。   In general, a toothbrush is composed of a handle formed in a longitudinal direction so as to be easily gripped, and a brush portion implanted in a hair implantation portion at a tip of the handle. By moving the handle while gripping the handle, the tip of the brush formed at the tip of the handle hits the tooth, thereby removing dirt such as plaque attached to the tooth.

最近は、歯の表面に存する汚れのみならず、歯と歯の間(歯間)や、歯と歯茎の境目や、歯の溝の部分などに存する汚れをいかに効率よく取り除くかが問題となっている。そこで、ブラシ部を歯間などに効率よく入り込ませるように、ブラシ部の構成を工夫した歯ブラシがある。例えば、特許文献1に記載の歯ブラシは、側面からブラシ部を見た場合、ブラシ部が全体的に山型になるように形成されている。すなわち、ブラシ部の中央付近になるにつれてブラシ部の高さが次第に高くなるようにカットされている。これにより、ブラシ部の表面が平面状にカットされている場合に比べて、ブラシ部の山型の頂点部分が歯間や歯と歯茎の隙間(いわゆる歯周ポケット)や歯の溝などに入り込みやすくなる。   Recently, it has become a problem how to efficiently remove not only dirt present on the surface of teeth, but also between teeth (between teeth), the boundary between teeth and gums, and the groove of teeth. ing. Therefore, there is a toothbrush in which the configuration of the brush unit is devised so that the brush unit can be efficiently inserted between the teeth. For example, the toothbrush described in Patent Literature 1 is formed such that when viewed from the side, the brush portion is entirely mountain-shaped. That is, the brush portion is cut such that the height of the brush portion gradually increases toward the center of the brush portion. As a result, compared to the case where the surface of the brush portion is cut in a planar shape, the peak portion of the chevron shape of the brush portion enters between teeth, a gap between teeth and gums (so-called periodontal pocket), a tooth groove, and the like. It will be easier.

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の歯ブラシのように、ブラシ部の先端を全体的に山型に形成したとしても、歯の表面及び歯間の溝や歯と歯茎の隙間の溝の歯垢を効果的に清掃することができない場合もある。   However, like the toothbrush described in Patent Literature 1, even if the tip of the brush portion is formed in a mountain shape as a whole, the plaque on the surface of the teeth and the grooves between the teeth and the grooves in the gap between the teeth and the gums is effective. Sometimes cleaning is not possible.

特開2012−075725号公報JP 2012-075725 A

本発明は上述の点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、短時間かつ軽い力でのブラッシングで、歯間や歯と歯茎の隙間や溝及び歯や歯茎の表面をより効果的に清掃することのできる歯ブラシを提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned points, and an object of the present invention is to brush the teeth and the gap between the teeth and the gums and the surface of the teeth and the gums more effectively by brushing with a short and light force. It is to provide a toothbrush that can be cleaned.

上記課題を解決するための本発明は、その一態様として、長尺の柄(11)と、柄(11)の先端に形成される植毛面(12a)を有する植毛部(12)と、植毛面(12a)に植毛された多数本の毛で構成された毛束(22,23a,23b)を複数備えて構成されるブラシ部(20)と、を有し、ブラシ部(20)によって歯を清掃する歯ブラシ(1)において、植毛部(12)は、植毛面(12a)を毛束(22,23a,23b)の先端部(22T,23aT,23bT)側から見た形状が長軸方向(P)と短軸方向(Q)とを有する楕円形状に形成されており、ブラシ部(20)は、毛束(22,23a,23b)として、楕円の短軸方向(Q)の中央で長軸方向(P)に沿って配置される複数の中央部毛束(22)と、短軸方向(Q)における複数の中央部毛束(22)の両外側に配置される複数の側部毛束(23a,23b)と、を含み、少なくとも中央部毛束(22)は、楕円の長軸方向(P)の両側から中央に近づくに連れて次第に高くなるように山型に傾斜して形成されることを特徴とする。また、この場合、植毛部(12)は、柄(11)の長手方向を長軸方向(P)とする楕円形状であってもよい。   Means for Solving the Problems According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a long handle (11), a flocking portion (12) having a flocking surface (12a) formed at a tip of the handle (11), and a flocking. And a brush portion (20) including a plurality of hair bundles (22, 23a, 23b) formed of a large number of bristles implanted on the surface (12a), and the brush portion (20) includes teeth. In the toothbrush (1) for cleaning the hair, the flocked portion (12) has a shape in which the flocked surface (12a) is viewed from the tip (22T, 23aT, 23bT) side of the bristle bundle (22, 23a, 23b) in the long axis direction. (P) and a short axis direction (Q). The brush part (20) is formed as a hair bundle (22, 23a, 23b) at the center of the ellipse in the short axis direction (Q). A plurality of central hair bundles (22) arranged along the long axis direction (P); Q), a plurality of side bristle bundles (23a, 23b) arranged on both outer sides of the plurality of central bristle bundles (22), at least the central bristle bundle (22) is in the major axis direction of the ellipse. (P) is characterized in that it is formed to be inclined in a mountain shape so as to gradually increase as it approaches the center from both sides. In this case, the flocked portion (12) may have an elliptical shape in which the longitudinal direction of the handle (11) is the major axis direction (P).

また、本発明は、他の一態様として、長尺の柄(11)と、柄(11)の先端に形成される植毛面(12a)を有する植毛部(12)と、植毛面(12a)に植毛された多数本の毛で構成された毛束(21,22,23a,23b)を複数備えて構成されるブラシ部(20)と、を有し、ブラシ部(20)によって歯を清掃する歯ブラシ(1−2)において、植毛部(12)は、植毛面(12a)を毛束(21,22,23a,23b)の先端部(21T,22T,23aT,23bT)側から見た形状が長軸方向(P)と短軸方向(Q)とを有する楕円形状に形成されており、ブラシ部(20)は、毛束(21,22,23a,23b)として、楕円の長軸方向(P)および短軸方向(Q)の中央に位置し複数の毛束(21,22,23a,23b)のうち最も高い頂部毛束(21)と、長軸方向(P)に沿って頂部毛束(21)の両側に配置される複数の中央部毛束(22)と、短軸方向(Q)における中央部毛束(22)の両側に配置される複数の側部毛束(23a,23b)と、を含み、少なくとも複数の中央部毛束(22)は、長軸方向(P)の両端から頂部毛束(21)に近づくに連れて次第に高くなるように山型に傾斜して形成され、頂部毛束(21)の先端部(21T)は、複数の中央部毛束(22)の先端部(22T)を結んで形成される稜線(R)の交点(X)よりも高い位置にあることを特徴とする。また、この場合も、植毛部(12)は、柄(11)の長手方向を長軸方向(P)とする楕円形状であってもよい。   According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a long handle (11), a flocking portion (12) having a flocking surface (12a) formed at the tip of the handle (11), and a flocking surface (12a). And a brush unit (20) including a plurality of hair bundles (21, 22, 23a, 23b) each formed of a large number of hairs implanted in the brush, and cleaning the teeth with the brush unit (20). In the toothbrush (1-2), the flocked portion (12) has a flocked surface (12a) viewed from the tip (21T, 22T, 23aT, 23bT) side of the bristle bundle (21, 22, 23a, 23b). Are formed in an elliptical shape having a major axis direction (P) and a minor axis direction (Q), and the brush part (20) is a hair bundle (21, 22, 23a, 23b), (P) and a plurality of hair bundles (21, 22, 23a) located at the center in the short-axis direction (Q). 23b), the highest bristle bundle (21), a plurality of central bristle bundles (22) arranged on both sides of the top bristle bundle (21) along the long axis direction (P), and the short bristle direction ( Q), a plurality of side bristle bundles (23a, 23b) arranged on both sides of the central bristle bundle (22), and at least the plurality of central bristle bundles (22) are in the long axis direction (P). Of the top hair bundle (21), the tip (21T) of the top hair bundle (21) has a plurality of central hair bundles (22). ) Is located at a position higher than the intersection (X) of the ridgeline (R) formed by connecting the tip portions (22T). Also in this case, the flocked portion (12) may have an elliptical shape in which the longitudinal direction of the handle (11) is the major axis direction (P).

本発明にかかる上記構成の歯ブラシでは、植毛部は、植毛面を毛束の先端部側から見た形状が長軸方向と短軸方向とを有する楕円形状に形成されていることで、楕円の外周に沿ってブラシ部の毛(毛束)が湾曲線状に配列されるようになる。これにより、植毛部を長方形状に形成した場合などと比較して、ブラシ部による歯のブラッシングを行う際に、植毛部(柄の先端部)の角部やブラシ部の外周側の毛束などが口腔内の各部(歯や歯茎や頬の内面など)に対して不必要に干渉することを抑えることができる。したがって、ブラシ部を軽い力で動かすだけでスムーズかつ効率的なブラシングを行うことができるようになる。また、楕円の外周に沿ってブラシ部の毛(毛束)が湾曲線状に配列されることで、複雑な凹凸形状を有する歯の上面や側面あるいは歯の隙間に対して歯ブラシのストロークによりブラシ部の毛(毛束)の先端を効果的に接触(摺動)させることができるので、歯の溝や隙間の汚れをより効率良く除去することができる。さらに、植毛部を円形状(真円形状)に形成した場合と比較して、柄の長手方向、すなわち歯ブラシのストローク方向に沿うブラシ部の距離(長さ寸法)を長く確保することが可能となるので、その分、歯に対するブラシ部の接触領域(接触面積)を大きくすることができる。したがって、歯の汚れの除去をより効率的に行うことができる。本発明の歯ブラシは、植毛部を上記の楕円形状に形成したことで、上記複数の効果を合わせて奏することが可能となり、歯の溝や隙間の汚れを効率良く除去することができる歯ブラシを実現できる。   In the toothbrush having the above-described configuration according to the present invention, the flocked portion is formed in an elliptical shape having a long-axis direction and a short-axis direction when the flocked surface is viewed from the tip side of the hair bundle. The bristles (bristles) of the brush portion are arranged in a curved line along the outer circumference. As a result, compared to the case where the flocked portion is formed in a rectangular shape, for example, when brushing the teeth with the brush portion, the corners of the flocked portion (the tip of the handle) and the bristle bundle on the outer peripheral side of the brush portion, etc. Can be prevented from unnecessarily interfering with various parts in the oral cavity (such as teeth, gums, and the inner surface of the cheek). Therefore, smooth and efficient brushing can be performed only by moving the brush portion with a light force. In addition, the bristles (hair bundles) of the brush portion are arranged in a curved line along the outer periphery of the ellipse, so that the brush can be brushed by the stroke of the toothbrush with respect to the upper surface, the side surface, or the gap between the teeth having a complicated uneven shape. Since the tips of the hairs (hair bundles) of the portions can be effectively brought into contact (sliding), dirt in tooth grooves and gaps can be more efficiently removed. Further, it is possible to secure a longer distance (length dimension) of the brush portion along the longitudinal direction of the handle, that is, the stroke direction of the toothbrush, as compared with the case where the flocking portion is formed in a circular shape (true circular shape). Therefore, the contact area (contact area) of the brush portion with the teeth can be increased accordingly. Therefore, the removal of the stain on the teeth can be performed more efficiently. The toothbrush according to the present invention has the above-described elliptical shape of the flocked portion, so that the plurality of effects can be obtained in combination, and a toothbrush that can efficiently remove dirt from tooth grooves and gaps is realized. it can.

また、本発明にかかる歯ブラシでは、ブラシ部の毛束の少なくとも一部を上記楕円の長軸方向の中央に近づくに連れて次第に高くなるように山型に形成していることで、ブラシ部で最も高い位置にある中央部毛束の先が、周囲の毛束に干渉されることなく、歯と歯茎の隙間や溝などの深い位置まで入り込むことができ、且つ深い位置に入り込んだ中央部毛束を周囲に配設される複数の側部毛束が支持するため、深い位置の汚れを確実に掻き落とすことが可能となる。   Further, in the toothbrush according to the present invention, at least a part of the bristle bundle of the brush portion is formed in a mountain shape so as to gradually increase as approaching the center in the major axis direction of the ellipse, so that the brush portion has The tip of the central hair bundle at the highest position can penetrate deep into the gap or groove between the teeth and gums without being interfered by the surrounding hair bundle, and the central hair that has entered the deep position Since the plurality of side hair bundles arranged around the bundle support the bundle, it is possible to reliably remove dirt at a deep position.

また、植毛部を楕円形状とし、中央部毛束の両側(短軸方向の両側)に側部毛束を配設したことで、中央部毛束が入り込む部分の周囲にある歯や歯茎の表面に、複数の側部毛束が均一に当接する。また、側部毛束も中央に近づくに連れて高くなるように山型に形成されていれば、より外周側にある低い側部毛束が歯に当接するとき、中央側にある高い側部毛束はより奥にある歯に当接することができるため、側部毛束間で干渉することがない。これにより、隙間や溝の周囲にある歯や歯茎の表面を側部毛束によって効果的に清掃することができる。   In addition, the flocked portion has an elliptical shape, and the side hair bundles are disposed on both sides (both sides in the short axis direction) of the central hair bundle, so that the surface of the teeth and gums around the portion where the central hair bundle enters. The plurality of side hair bundles abut uniformly. In addition, if the side bristle bundle is also formed in a mountain shape so as to become higher as it approaches the center, when the lower side bristle bundle on the outer peripheral side comes into contact with the teeth, the higher side portion on the center side The bristle bundle can abut the deeper teeth so that there is no interference between the bristle bundles. Thereby, the surfaces of the teeth and gums around the gaps and grooves can be effectively cleaned by the side hair bundles.

また、本発明にかかる上記構成の歯ブラシ(1,1−2)において、側部毛束(23)は、短軸方向(Q)において、中央部毛束(22)に近い側に配置された第一側部毛束(23a)と、中央部毛束(22)から遠い側に配置された第二側部毛束(23b)とを含んでよい。さらにこの場合、第一側部毛束(23a)の高さは、隣接する第二側部毛束(23b)の高さよりも高いことが望ましい。このような構成を採用することで、植毛部の中央から楕円の短軸方向の両側にいくにつれて次第に毛(毛束)の高さが低くなるようにブラシ部の形状が形成される。したがって、側部毛束のうち高い位置にある第一側部毛束(23a)の先が、周囲の毛束に干渉されることなく、歯(T)と歯茎(M)の隙間(MG)や溝(TU)などの深い位置まで入り込むことができるため、深い位置の汚れをも掻き落とすことが可能となる。   Further, in the toothbrush (1, 1-2) having the above configuration according to the present invention, the side hair bundle (23) is disposed on the side closer to the center hair bundle (22) in the short axis direction (Q). It may include a first side bristle bundle (23a) and a second side bristle bundle (23b) located farther from the central bristle bundle (22). Further, in this case, it is desirable that the height of the first side hair bundle (23a) is higher than the height of the adjacent second side hair bundle (23b). By adopting such a configuration, the shape of the brush portion is formed such that the height of the bristles (bristles) gradually decreases from the center of the flocked portion to both sides in the short axis direction of the ellipse. Therefore, the tip of the first side hair bundle (23a) located at a higher position in the side hair bundle does not interfere with the surrounding hair bundle, and the gap (MG) between the tooth (T) and the gum (M). It is possible to penetrate to a deep position such as a groove or a groove (TU), so that dirt at a deep position can be scraped off.

また、本発明にかかる歯ブラシでは、上記の頂部毛束(21)を備える場合、この頂部毛束(21)を、周囲にある中央部毛束(22)や側部毛束(23)よりも高く構成するとよい。これにより、山型(ピラミッド型)に傾斜した中央部毛束(22)及び側部毛束(23)が歯間や歯と歯茎の隙間に隣接する歯(T)の表面を清掃している状態において、頂部毛束(21)の先端部(21T)が歯(T)の表面にある溝(TU)や、歯間(TG)や、歯(T)と歯茎(M)の隙間(MG)の奥深くに入り込む。これにより、短時間かつ軽い力でのブラッシングで、歯の溝や歯間や歯と歯茎の隙間をより効果的に清掃することができる。   Further, in the toothbrush according to the present invention, when the above-described top hair bundle (21) is provided, the top hair bundle (21) is more easily placed than the surrounding center hair bundle (22) and side hair bundle (23). It is good to configure high. Accordingly, the central hair bundle (22) and the side hair bundle (23) inclined in a mountain shape (pyramid shape) clean the surface of the tooth (T) adjacent to the space between the teeth or the gap between the tooth and the gum. In the state, the tip (21T) of the top hair bundle (21) has a groove (TU) on the surface of the tooth (T), a space between teeth (TG), and a gap (MG) between the tooth (T) and the gum (M). ). This makes it possible to more effectively clean tooth grooves, interdental spaces, and gaps between teeth and gums by brushing with a short and light force.

また、本発明にかかる歯ブラシでは、頂部毛束(21)を除いた中央部毛束(22)と側部毛束(23)とを山型(ピラミッド型)に傾斜させた形状としていることで、これら中央部毛束(22)と側部毛束(23)によって、通常の(従来の)先端が平面状の歯ブラシと比較して、歯の表面及び歯の隙間や溝などを効果的に洗浄することができるものである。また、頂部毛束(21)の先端部(21T)を複数の中央部毛束(22)の先端部(22T)を結んで形成される稜線(R)の交点(X)よりも高い位置とすれば、当該頂部毛束(21)の先端部(21T)で、歯の溝や歯間や歯と歯茎の隙間などの深い位置の汚れをも掻き落とすことが可能となる。したがって、これらの効果によって、短時間かつ軽い力でのブラッシングで、歯間や歯と歯茎の隙間を含めた口腔内全体の汚れを効果的に落とすことができる歯ブラシとなる。
なお、上記の括弧内の符号は、後述する実施形態の対応する構成要素の符号を本発明の一例として示したものである。
Further, in the toothbrush according to the present invention, the central hair bundle (22) and the side hair bundle (23) excluding the top hair bundle (21) are formed in a shape inclined in a mountain shape (pyramid shape). By means of these central hair bundles (22) and side hair bundles (23), compared to a normal (conventional) tip-shaped toothbrush, the surface of teeth and gaps and grooves between teeth can be effectively removed. It can be washed. Also, a position higher than the intersection (X) of the ridgeline (R) formed by connecting the tips (21T) of the top hair bundle (21) to the tips (22T) of the plurality of central hair bundles (22). Then, the tip (21T) of the top hair bundle (21) can scrape off dirt at deep positions such as tooth grooves, interdental space, and gaps between teeth and gums. Therefore, with these effects, the toothbrush can effectively remove the dirt of the whole oral cavity including the space between the teeth and the gap between the teeth and the gums by brushing with a short time and light force.
In addition, the code | symbol in a parenthesis mentioned above shows the code | symbol of the corresponding component of embodiment mentioned later as an example of this invention.

本発明にかかる歯ブラシによれば、植毛部は、植毛面を毛束の先端部側から見た形状が長軸方向と短軸方向とを有する楕円形状に形成されていることで、上記の複数の効果を奏することができるので、短時間かつ軽い力でのブラッシングで、歯間や歯と歯茎の隙間や溝及び歯や歯茎の表面をより効果的に清掃することのできる歯ブラシとなる。   According to the toothbrush according to the present invention, the flocked portion is formed in an elliptical shape having a major axis direction and a minor axis direction when the flocking surface is viewed from the tip side of the bristle bundle. Therefore, a toothbrush that can more effectively clean the spaces between teeth, gaps and grooves between the teeth and the gums, and the surfaces of the teeth and the gums by brushing with a short time and light force can be obtained.

本発明の第一実施形態にかかる歯ブラシの全体図である。1 is an overall view of a toothbrush according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 第一実施形態の歯ブラシのブラシ部の拡大図であり、図2Aが平面図、図2Bが側面図、図2Cが正面図である。It is an enlarged view of the brush part of the toothbrush of 1st embodiment, FIG. 2A is a top view, FIG. 2B is a side view, and FIG. 2C is a front view. 歯の隙間を清掃している状態を示す図であり、歯を上方から見た図である。It is a figure which shows the state which is cleaning the clearance of a tooth, and is the figure which looked at the tooth from the upper part. 歯と歯茎の隙間を清掃している状態を示す図であり、歯と歯茎を側方から見た図である。It is a figure which shows the state which is cleaning the clearance gap between a tooth and a gum, and is the figure which looked at the tooth and the gum from the side. 第二実施形態にかかる歯ブラシのブラシ部の拡大図であり、図5Aが平面図、図5Bが側面図、図5Cが正面図である。It is an enlarged view of the brush part of the toothbrush concerning 2nd embodiment, FIG. 5A is a top view, FIG. 5B is a side view, and FIG. 5C is a front view.

以下、添付図面を参照して本発明の実施形態を詳細に説明する。
〔第一実施形態〕
図1は、本発明の第一実施形態にかかる歯ブラシ1の全体図である。図1に示す歯ブラシ1は、長尺の柄11(11A,11B)と、柄11の先端に形成される植毛面12aを有する植毛部12とを備える歯ブラシ本体10、及び、植毛面12aに植毛された多数本の毛で構成された後述する毛束(中央部毛束22及び側部毛束23a,23b)を備えて構成されるブラシ部20を有する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is an overall view of a toothbrush 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The toothbrush 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes a toothbrush body 10 including a long handle 11 (11A, 11B) and a flocked portion 12 having a flocked surface 12a formed at the tip of the handle 11, and a flocked surface on the flocked surface 12a. And a brush unit 20 including a hair bundle (central hair bundle 22 and side hair bundles 23a and 23b) described later, which is configured by a large number of hairs.

柄11は、使用者が把持する把持部11Aと、把持部11Aよりも幅が狭く構成されることにより弾力性を有するネック部11Bを有する。この構成により、使用者は、把持部11Aを握って柄11の先端にあるブラシ部20を動かすことで、歯T(図3及び図4参照)を清掃する。なお、歯ブラシ1の柄11は、ポリプロピレンなどの比較的に硬質の合成樹脂材料からなり、ブラシ部20の毛束(後述する中央部毛束22、第一側部毛束23a、第二側部毛束23b)を構成する毛は、ナイロンなど比較的に軟質の合成樹脂材料からなる。   The handle 11 has a grip portion 11A to be gripped by the user, and a neck portion 11B having a smaller width than the grip portion 11A and having elasticity. With this configuration, the user cleans the teeth T (see FIGS. 3 and 4) by gripping the grip 11 </ b> A and moving the brush 20 at the tip of the handle 11. Note that the handle 11 of the toothbrush 1 is made of a relatively hard synthetic resin material such as polypropylene, and has a hair bundle (a central hair bundle 22, a first side hair bundle 23a, a second side hair bundle 23a, The hair constituting the hair bundle 23b) is made of a relatively soft synthetic resin material such as nylon.

歯ブラシ1の植毛部12は、その植毛面12a(上面)を毛束22,23a,23bの先端部(上端部)22T,23aT,23bT側(図1の紙面手前側)から見た形状が柄11の長手方向を長軸方向Pとする楕円形状に形成されている。また、歯ブラシ1の植毛部12及びブラシ部20は、口腔内に入り込みやすく且つ小回りを利くようにするため、一例として、楕円の長軸方向の長さ寸法を約2cm程度の大きさにするのが好ましい。   The flocked portion 12 of the toothbrush 1 has a pattern in which the flocked surface 12a (upper surface) is viewed from the tip (upper end) 22T, 23aT, 23bT side of the bristle bundles 22, 23a, 23b (on the front side of the sheet of FIG. 1). 11 is formed in an elliptical shape whose longitudinal direction is the major axis direction P. In addition, the length of the ellipse in the major axis direction is set to be about 2 cm, for example, in order to easily enter the oral cavity and make a small turn. Is preferred.

歯ブラシ1のブラシ部20を具体的に説明する。図2は、ブラシ部20の拡大図であり、図2Aが平面図、図2Bが側面図、図2Cが正面図である。図2に示すように、ブラシ部20を形成する毛束は、植毛部12(植毛面12a)に配置される場所によって、中央部毛束22、側部毛束23a,23b(第一側部毛束23a、第二側部毛束23b)に分類される。すなわち、ブラシ部20は、植毛部12の短軸方向Qの中央領域ACで長軸方向Pに沿って配置(配列)される複数の中央部毛束22と、中央部毛束22の短軸方向Qの両側に隣接する領域AS1,AS2に配置される複数の側部毛束23a,23bとから構成される。次に、中央部毛束22及び側部毛束23a,23bの構成を具体的に説明する。   The brush section 20 of the toothbrush 1 will be specifically described. FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the brush unit 20, FIG. 2A is a plan view, FIG. 2B is a side view, and FIG. 2C is a front view. As shown in FIG. 2, the bristle bundle forming the brush unit 20 may be divided into a central bristle bundle 22 and side bristle bundles 23 a and 23 b (first side portions) depending on the location of the bristle plant 12 (the flocking surface 12 a). The hair bundle 23a and the second side hair bundle 23b) are classified. That is, the brush portion 20 includes a plurality of central hair bundles 22 arranged (arranged) along the major axis direction P in the central region AC in the minor axis direction Q of the flocking portion 12, and the minor axis of the central hair bundle 22. And a plurality of side hair bundles 23a and 23b arranged in regions AS1 and AS2 adjacent to both sides in the direction Q. Next, the configuration of the central hair bundle 22 and the side hair bundles 23a and 23b will be specifically described.

中央部毛束22は、図2Aに示すように、複数の毛束から構成され、領域ACで長軸方向Pに沿って(直線状に)並んで配置される。本実施形態では、中央部毛束22が8束、配設された例を示す。複数の中央部毛束22は、長軸方向Pの中央に近づくに連れて次第に高くなるように山型(ピラミッド型)に傾斜して形成される。具体的には、図2Bに示すように、中央部毛束22の柄11側の4束は先端部に近づくに連れて直線的に高くなっていき、先端部側の4束は先端部に近づくに連れて直線的に低くなっていくように傾斜して形成される。また、図2B及び図2Cに示すように、中央部毛束22の高さは、隣接する側部毛束23a,23bよりも高く構成される。   As shown in FIG. 2A, the central hair bundle 22 is composed of a plurality of hair bundles, and is arranged (in a straight line) along the long axis direction P in the area AC. In the present embodiment, an example is shown in which eight central hair bundles 22 are arranged. The plurality of central hair bundles 22 are formed to be inclined in a mountain shape (pyramid shape) so as to gradually increase as approaching the center in the long axis direction P. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2B, the four bundles on the handle 11 side of the central hair bundle 22 rise linearly as they approach the distal end, and the four bundles on the distal end side move toward the distal end. It is formed to be inclined so as to linearly decrease as it approaches. Further, as shown in FIGS. 2B and 2C, the height of the central hair bundle 22 is configured to be higher than the adjacent side hair bundles 23a and 23b.

複数の側部毛束23a,23bは、図2Aに示すように、中央部毛束22の両外側の領域AS1,AS2において、中央部毛束22に隣接して配置される。さらにこれら複数の側部毛束23a,23bは、短軸方向Qにおいて、中央部毛束22に近い側(植毛面12aの内側)の領域AS1に配置された第一側部毛束23aと、中央部毛束22から遠い側(植毛面12aの外側)の領域AS2に配置された第二側部毛束23bとを含む。   As shown in FIG. 2A, the plurality of side hair bundles 23 a and 23 b are arranged adjacent to the center hair bundle 22 in both outer regions AS1 and AS2 of the center hair bundle 22. Further, the plurality of side hair bundles 23a and 23b are, in the short-axis direction Q, a first side hair bundle 23a arranged in an area AS1 closer to the center hair bundle 22 (inside the flocked surface 12a), And a second side hair bundle 23b disposed in a region AS2 farther from the center hair bundle 22 (outside the flocked surface 12a).

本実施形態では、第一側部毛束23aは、中央部毛束22の両側それぞれに7束ずつ配列され、第二側部毛束23bは、第一側部毛束23aの外側それぞれに4束ずつ配列された例を示す。具体的には、第一側部毛束23aは、図2Bに示すように、長軸方向Pの中央の1束が一番高くなっており、柄11側の3束は柄11の先端部に近づくに連れて直線的に高くなっていき、柄11の先端部側の3束は柄11の先端部に近づくに連れて直線的に低くなっていくように傾斜して形成されている。また、第二側部毛束23bは、柄11側の2束は先端部に近づくに連れて直線的に高くなっていき、柄11の先端部側の2束は柄11の先端部に近づくに連れて直線的に低くなっていくように傾斜して形成されている。   In the present embodiment, the first side hair bundles 23a are arranged in seven bundles on each side of the central hair bundle 22, and the second side hair bundles 23b are arranged on the outside of the first side hair bundles 23a. An example in which bundles are arranged is shown. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2B, the first side hair bundle 23a has the highest bundle at the center in the long axis direction P, and the three bundles on the handle 11 side are the tip of the handle 11. The three bundles on the tip end side of the handle 11 are formed to be inclined so as to linearly decrease as approaching the tip end of the handle 11. In addition, the second side hair bundle 23b linearly rises as the two bundles on the handle 11 approach the distal end, and the two bundles on the distal end of the handle 11 approach the distal end of the handle 11. And is formed to be inclined so as to linearly decrease with the distance.

図2Bに示すように、山型に傾斜する中央部毛束22の先端部22Tを結んだ線の傾斜角θ1と、第一側部毛束23aの先端部23aTを結んだ線の傾斜角θ2と、第二側部毛束23bの先端部23bTを結んだ線の傾斜角θ3とは、いずれも同一である。また、中央部毛束22の硬さは、側部毛束23a,23bよりも硬く構成されている。また、これに関連して、中央部毛束22の毛量を、側部毛束23a,23bの毛量よりも多くしてもよい。これにより、ブラシ部20の剛性を高く保つことができる。なお、本実施形態では中央部毛束22は長軸方向Pに沿って1列に配置されているが、必ずしも1列に限るものではなく、複数列でもよい。また、側部毛束23a,23b(第一側部毛束23a、第二側部毛束23b)の束の数も本実施形態で示すものに限るものではない。   As shown in FIG. 2B, the inclination angle θ1 of the line connecting the tip 22T of the central hair bundle 22 inclined in a mountain shape and the inclination angle θ2 of the line connecting the tip 23aT of the first side hair bundle 23a. And the inclination angle θ3 of the line connecting the tip 23bT of the second side hair bundle 23b is the same. The central hair bundle 22 is configured to be harder than the side hair bundles 23a and 23b. In this connection, the hair volume of the central hair bundle 22 may be larger than the hair volume of the side hair bundles 23a and 23b. Thereby, the rigidity of the brush part 20 can be kept high. In the present embodiment, the central hair bundles 22 are arranged in one row along the long axis direction P, but are not necessarily limited to one row, and may be a plurality of rows. Further, the number of bundles of the side hair bundles 23a and 23b (first side hair bundle 23a and second side hair bundle 23b) is not limited to the number shown in the present embodiment.

図3及び図4は、歯ブラシ1の使用状態を示す図で、歯Tと歯Tの隙間(歯間)TGや歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGを清掃している状態を示す図であり、図3は、複数の歯Tを上方から見た図、図4は、歯Tと歯茎Mを側方から見た図である。本実施形態の歯ブラシ1は、図3及び図4に示すように、ブラシ部20を歯Tの表面TSや歯Tと歯茎Mの間に当てて小刻みに動かすことで、歯Tや歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGを清掃する。   FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are diagrams showing a use state of the toothbrush 1 and showing a state in which a gap TG between the teeth T (interdental) and a gap MG between the teeth T and the gum M are being cleaned. FIG. 3 is a diagram of the plurality of teeth T viewed from above, and FIG. 4 is a diagram of the teeth T and gums M viewed from the side. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the toothbrush 1 of the present embodiment moves the brush unit 20 in small increments by applying the brush unit 20 to the surface TS of the tooth T or the space between the tooth T and the gum M, so that the tooth T and the tooth T Clean the gap MG of the gum M.

このとき、楕円形状の植毛面12aに中央部毛束22と側部毛束23a,23bを配列していることで、複雑な凹凸形状を有する歯Tの上面や側面あるいは歯Tの隙間TGに対して歯ブラシ1のストロークによりブラシ部20の毛(毛束22,23a,23b)の先端部22T、23aT,23bTを効果的に接触(摺動)させることができるので、歯Tの溝TUや隙間TGの汚れをより効率良く除去することができる。また、中央部毛束22と側部毛束23a,23bを山型(ピラミッド型)に傾斜させた形状としていることで、山型の先端が歯Tの表面TSだけでなく、歯Tの溝TUや、歯間TGや歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGなどに入り込みやすくなり、歯Tの溝TUや歯間TGや歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGなどの深い位置の汚れを掻き落とすことが可能となる。また、植毛面12aを楕円形状にしたうえで、中央部毛束22や側部毛束23a,23bを山型に形成していることで、山型の先端に位置する中央部毛束22や側部毛束23a,23bのみならず、当該先端に隣接する中央部毛束22や側部毛束23a,23bが順次、歯Tの溝TUや、歯間TGや歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGなどに入り込みやすくなる。したがって、これらの相乗効果によって、短時間かつ軽い力でのブラッシングで、歯間TGや歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGを含めた口腔内全体の汚れを効果的に落とすことができる。   At this time, by arranging the central hair bundle 22 and the side hair bundles 23a and 23b on the elliptical flocked surface 12a, the upper surface and the side surface of the tooth T having a complicated uneven shape or the gap TG between the teeth T are formed. On the other hand, the tip end portions 22T, 23aT, 23bT of the bristles (bristles 22, 23a, 23b) of the brush portion 20 can be effectively brought into contact (sliding) by the stroke of the toothbrush 1, so that the grooves TU of the teeth T, Dirt in the gap TG can be more efficiently removed. In addition, since the central hair bundle 22 and the side hair bundles 23a and 23b are formed in the shape of a mountain (pyramid), the tip of the mountain is not only the surface TS of the tooth T but also the groove of the tooth T. It is easy to enter the TU, the gap TG between the teeth T, the gap MG between the teeth T and the gums M, and it is possible to scrape dirt at deep positions such as the groove TU of the teeth T, the gap TG between the teeth T, and the gap MG between the teeth T and the gums M. It becomes possible. In addition, by forming the flocked surface 12a in an elliptical shape and forming the central hair bundle 22 and the side hair bundles 23a and 23b in a mountain shape, the central hair bundle 22 located at the tip of the mountain shape can be used. Not only the side hair bundles 23a and 23b, but also the center hair bundle 22 and the side hair bundles 23a and 23b adjacent to the tip sequentially have a groove TU of the tooth T, a space TG between the teeth, and a gap between the tooth T and the gum M. It becomes easy to enter MG and the like. Therefore, by these synergistic effects, it is possible to effectively remove the dirt of the entire oral cavity including the interdental TG and the gap MG between the tooth T and the gum M by brushing with a short time and light force.

また、歯ブラシ1の植毛面12aを楕円形状にしたうえで、中央部毛束22を、両側の側部毛束23a,23bよりも高く構成したことで、山型(ピラミッド型)に傾斜した中央部毛束22の先端部21T及び側部毛束23a,23bの先端部22aT,22bTが歯Tの溝TUや、歯間TGや、歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGの奥深くに入り込む。これにより、短時間かつ軽い力でのブラッシングで、歯Tの溝TUや歯間TGや歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGに入り込んだ汚れを掻き落とすことが可能となる。   In addition, since the flocked surface 12a of the toothbrush 1 is made elliptical and the central hair bundle 22 is configured higher than the side hair bundles 23a and 23b on both sides, the center inclined in a mountain shape (pyramid shape). The distal end portion 21T of the partial hair bundle 22 and the distal end portions 22aT and 22bT of the side hair bundles 23a and 23b penetrate deep into the groove TU of the tooth T, the inter-tooth TG, and the gap MG between the tooth T and the gum M. Thus, it is possible to scrape off dirt that has entered the groove TU of the tooth T, the inter-tooth TG, and the gap MG between the tooth T and the gum M by brushing with a short and light force.

また、前述のように、山型に傾斜した中央部毛束22の傾斜角θ1と側部毛束23a,23bの傾斜角θ2,θ3を同一に構成しているため、中央部毛束22の先端部21Tが歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGや溝TUの深部に入り込んだとき、中央部毛束22の短軸方向Qに隣接する側部毛束23a,23bが、当該中央部毛束22と同様の角度で、深部に隣接する部分の歯Tや歯茎Mに入り込んで当接する。このように、歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGや溝TU、それと隣接する歯Tと歯茎Mの部分を中央部毛束22と側部毛束23a,23bとが効果的に清掃することによって、短時間かつ軽い力でのブラッシングで、歯間や歯と歯茎の隙間を含めた口腔内全体の汚れを効果的に落とすことができる歯ブラシとなる。   Further, as described above, since the inclination angle θ1 of the central hair bundle 22 inclined in a mountain shape and the inclination angles θ2, θ3 of the side hair bundles 23a, 23b are configured to be the same, the central hair bundle 22 is When the tip portion 21T enters the gap MG between the tooth T and the gum M or the deep portion of the groove TU, the side hair bundles 23a and 23b adjacent to the central hair bundle 22 in the short-axis direction Q become the central hair bundle 22. At an angle similar to the above, it penetrates into and contacts the teeth T and gums M of the part adjacent to the deep part. In this way, the central hair bundle 22 and the side hair bundles 23a and 23b effectively clean the gap MG and the groove TU between the tooth T and the gum M, and the portion of the tooth T and the gum M adjacent thereto, and A toothbrush that can effectively remove dirt from the entire oral cavity, including between teeth and gaps between teeth and gums, by brushing with short and light force.

また、図3に示すように、本実施形態の歯ブラシ1は、植毛部12の長軸方向Pの長さ寸法L1が歯Tの2本分の幅寸法L2と同程度の寸法に設定されている。これにより、2本ずつの歯Tを順番に磨いていくことが簡単に行えるので、歯間TGや歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGを一箇所ずつ漏れなく清掃することができ、より短時間での効果的な清掃が可能となる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3, in the toothbrush 1 of the present embodiment, the length dimension L1 of the flocked portion 12 in the major axis direction P is set to be substantially the same as the width dimension L2 of two teeth T. I have. This makes it possible to easily brush two teeth T in order, so that the teeth TG and the gap MG between the teeth T and the gums M can be cleaned one by one without leakage, and in a shorter time. Can be effectively cleaned.

以上説明したように、本実施形態の歯ブラシ1では、長尺の柄11と、柄11の先端部に形成される植毛面12aを有する植毛部12と、植毛面12aに植毛された多数本の毛で構成された毛束22,23a,23bを複数備えて構成されるブラシ部20と、を有する。そして、ブラシ部20によって歯を清掃する歯ブラシ1において、植毛部12は、その植毛面12aを毛束22,23a,23bの先端部22T,23aT,23bT側から見た形状が柄11の長手方向を長軸方向Pとする楕円形状に形成されている。また、ブラシ部20は、毛束22,23a,23bとして、楕円の短軸方向Qの中央領域ACで長軸方向Pに沿って配置される複数の中央部毛束22と、複数の中央部毛束22の両外側の領域AS1,AS2に配置される複数の側部毛束23a,23bと、を含む。そして、中央部毛束22及び側部毛束23a,23bは、楕円の長軸方向Pの両側から中央に近づくに連れて次第に高くなるように山型に傾斜して形成されている。   As described above, in the toothbrush 1 of the present embodiment, the long handle 11, the flocking portion 12 having the flocking surface 12 a formed at the tip of the handle 11, and a large number of flocks planted on the flocking surface 12 a And a brush unit 20 including a plurality of hair bundles 22, 23a, and 23b made of hair. In the toothbrush 1 for cleaning the teeth with the brush 20, the flocked portion 12 has a flocked surface 12a in the longitudinal direction of the handle 11 as viewed from the tips 22T, 23aT, 23bT of the hair bundles 22, 23a, 23b. Is formed in an elliptical shape having a major axis direction P. The brush portion 20 includes a plurality of central hair bundles 22 arranged along the major axis direction P in the central region AC in the minor axis direction Q of the ellipse, and a plurality of central portions as the hair bundles 22, 23a, and 23b. And a plurality of side hair bundles 23a and 23b arranged in regions AS1 and AS2 on both outer sides of the hair bundle 22. The central hair bundle 22 and the side hair bundles 23a and 23b are formed to be inclined in a mountain shape so as to gradually increase from both sides in the major axis direction P of the ellipse toward the center.

本実施形態の歯ブラシ1では、植毛部12は、その植毛面12aを毛束22,23a,23bの先端部22T,23aT,23bT側から見た形状が柄11の長手方向を長軸方向Pとする楕円形状に形成されていることで、楕円の外周12bに沿ってブラシ部20の毛(毛束)が湾曲線状に配列されるようになる。これにより、植毛部12を長方形状に形成した場合などと比較して、ブラシ部20による歯のブラッシングを行う際に、植毛部12(柄11の先端部)の角部やブラシ部20の外周側の毛束などが口腔内の各部(歯や歯茎や頬の内面など)に対して不必要に干渉することを抑えることができるので、ブラシ部20を軽い力で動かすだけでスムーズかつ効率的なブラシングを行うことができるようになる。   In the toothbrush 1 of the present embodiment, the flocked portion 12 has a shape in which the flocked surface 12a is viewed from the tip portions 22T, 23aT, 23bT of the bristle bundles 22, 23a, 23b. By being formed in an elliptical shape, the bristles (hair bundles) of the brush portion 20 are arranged in a curved line along the outer periphery 12b of the ellipse. As a result, as compared with the case where the flocked portion 12 is formed in a rectangular shape, for example, when brushing the teeth with the brush portion 20, the corners of the flocked portion 12 (the tip of the handle 11) and the outer periphery of the brush portion 20 It is possible to prevent the hair bundles on the side from unnecessarily interfering with each part in the oral cavity (teeth, gums, the inner surface of the cheeks, etc.). Brushing will be possible.

また、楕円の外周に沿ってブラシ部20の毛(毛束)が湾曲線状に配列されることで、複雑な凹凸形状を有する歯の上面や側面あるいは歯の隙間に対して歯ブラシ1のストロークによりブラシ部20の毛(毛束)の先端部を効果的に接触(摺動)させることができるので、歯の溝や隙間の汚れを効率良く除去することができる。   Further, the bristles (hair bundles) of the brush portion 20 are arranged in a curved line along the outer circumference of the ellipse, so that the stroke of the toothbrush 1 with respect to the upper surface and the side surface of the tooth having a complicated uneven shape or the gap between the teeth. As a result, the tips of the bristles (bristle bundles) of the brush portion 20 can be effectively brought into contact (sliding), so that dirt in tooth grooves and gaps can be efficiently removed.

さらに、植毛部12の外周12bを円形状(真円形状)に形成した場合と比較して、柄11の長手方向、すなわち歯ブラシ1のストローク方向に沿うブラシ部20の距離(長さ寸法)を長く確保することが可能となるので、その分、歯に対するブラシ部20の接触領域(接触面積)を大きくすることができる。したがって、歯の汚れの除去をより効率的に行うことができる。このように、本実施形態の歯ブラシ1は、植毛部12の外周12bを上記の楕円形状に形成したことで、上記複数の効果を合わせて奏することが可能な歯ブラシを実現できる。   Furthermore, the distance (length dimension) of the brush portion 20 along the longitudinal direction of the handle 11, that is, the stroke direction of the toothbrush 1 is compared with the case where the outer periphery 12b of the flocking portion 12 is formed in a circular shape (a perfect circular shape). Since it is possible to secure a long length, the contact area (contact area) of the brush portion 20 with the teeth can be increased accordingly. Therefore, the removal of the stain on the teeth can be performed more efficiently. As described above, the toothbrush 1 of the present embodiment can realize a toothbrush that can exhibit the above-described plurality of effects by forming the outer periphery 12b of the flocked portion 12 in the above-described elliptical shape.

また、中央部毛束22及び側部毛束23a,23bの先端部(上端部)を山型(ピラミッド型)に構成したことで、複数の中央部毛束22や複数の側部毛束23a,23bのうち最も高い位置にある中央部毛束22の先が、周囲の毛束に干渉されることなく、歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGや溝TUなどの深い位置まで入り込むことができるため、深い位置の汚れをも掻き落とすことが可能となる。また、複数の中央部毛束22は山型になるように形成されているため、最も高い位置にある中央部毛束22に隣接し2番目に高い位置にある中央部毛束22も、最も高い位置にある中央部毛束22に続いて隙間MGや溝TUに入り込みやすくなる。これは、同じく山型に形成されている複数の側部毛束23a,23bも同様である。   In addition, since the distal ends (upper ends) of the center hair bundle 22 and the side hair bundles 23a and 23b are formed in a mountain shape (pyramid shape), the plurality of center hair bundles 22 and the plurality of side hair bundles 23a are formed. , 23b can penetrate deep into the gap MG or groove TU between the teeth T and the gums M without being interfered by the surrounding hair bundles. It is also possible to scrape off dirt at deep positions. Further, since the plurality of central hair bundles 22 are formed so as to have a mountain shape, the center hair bundle 22 at the second highest position adjacent to the central hair bundle 22 at the highest position is also the most. It becomes easy to enter the gap MG or the groove TU following the central hair bundle 22 at a high position. The same applies to the plurality of side hair bundles 23a and 23b which are also formed in a mountain shape.

また、歯ブラシ1の中央部毛束22を、周囲にある側部毛束23a,23bよりも高く構成していることで、中央部毛束22が歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGや溝TUの最深部に入り込んだとき、中央部毛束22に続いて、中央部毛束22よりも低い高さの側部毛束23a,23bが最深部に隣接する部分の歯Tや歯茎Mに無理なく入り込む。   In addition, the central bristle bundle 22 of the toothbrush 1 is configured to be higher than the surrounding side bristle bundles 23a and 23b, so that the central bristle bundle 22 has the gap MG and the groove TU between the teeth T and the gums M. When penetrating into the deepest part, following the central hair bundle 22, the side hair bundles 23a and 23b having a height lower than that of the central hair bundle 22 are easily applied to the teeth T and gums M adjacent to the deepest part. Get in.

さらに、山型に傾斜した中央部毛束22の傾斜角θ1と側部毛束23a,23bの傾斜角θ2,θ3とを同一に構成したことで、中央部毛束22が歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGや溝TUの深部に入り込んだとき、中央部毛束22の短軸方向Qに隣接する側部毛束23a,23bが、当該中央部毛束22と同様の角度で、前記深部に隣接する部分の歯Tや歯茎Mに入り込んで当接する。このように、歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGや溝TU、それと隣接する歯Tと歯茎Mの部分を中央部毛束22と側部毛束23a,23bとが効果的に清掃することによって、短時間かつ軽い力でのブラッシングで、歯間や歯と歯茎の隙間を含めた口腔内全体の汚れを効果的に落とすことができる歯ブラシとなる。   Furthermore, since the inclination angle θ1 of the central hair bundle 22 inclined in a mountain shape and the inclination angles θ2 and θ3 of the side hair bundles 23a and 23b are the same, the central hair bundle 22 becomes the tooth T and the gum M. Of the central hair bundle 22 in the minor axis direction Q, the side hair bundles 23a and 23b adjacent to the central hair bundle 22 at the same angle as the central hair bundle 22 when entering the deep part of the gap MG or the groove TU. It penetrates into and contacts the teeth T and gums M of the adjacent part. In this way, the central hair bundle 22 and the side hair bundles 23a and 23b effectively clean the gap MG and the groove TU between the tooth T and the gum M, and the portion of the tooth T and the gum M adjacent thereto, and A toothbrush that can effectively remove dirt from the entire oral cavity, including between teeth and gaps between teeth and gums, by brushing with short and light force.

また、上記構成の歯ブラシ1において、中央部毛束22の硬さを側部毛束23a,23bよりも硬く構成してもよい。このように、植毛部12の中央に近づくに従って段階的に長く高くなる毛束21,22の硬さを、植毛部12の中央に近づくに従って段階的に硬くしていくと、ブラシ部20の剛性を高く保つことができる。このため、歯間TGや歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGや溝TUの深部に入り込む際の中央部毛束22の清掃性能を高く維持することができる。   Further, in the toothbrush 1 having the above configuration, the hardness of the central bristle bundle 22 may be configured to be harder than the side bristle bundles 23a and 23b. As described above, the hardness of the brush bundles 21 and 22, which gradually increases as approaching the center of the flocking portion 12, is gradually increased as approaching the center of the flocking portion 12. Can be kept high. For this reason, the cleaning performance of the central hair bundle 22 at the time of entering the space between the teeth TG, the gap MG between the teeth T and the gums M, and the deep portion of the groove TU can be maintained at a high level.

また、上記構成の歯ブラシ1において、中央部毛束22の毛量を、側部毛束23a,23bの毛量よりも多くしてもよい。中央部毛束22の毛量を多くすることにより、側部毛束23a,23bよりも長い中央部毛束22の剛性を向上させることができる。このため、歯間TGや歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGや溝TUの深部に入り込む際の中央部毛束22の清掃性能を高く維持することができる。   Further, in the toothbrush 1 having the above-described configuration, the bristle amount of the central bristle bundle 22 may be larger than the bristle amount of the side bristle bundles 23a and 23b. By increasing the amount of hair of the central hair bundle 22, the rigidity of the central hair bundle 22 longer than the side hair bundles 23a and 23b can be improved. For this reason, the cleaning performance of the central hair bundle 22 at the time of entering the space between the teeth TG, the gap MG between the teeth T and the gums M, and the deep portion of the groove TU can be maintained at a high level.

〔第二実施形態〕
次に、本発明の第二実施形態について説明する。なお、第二実施形態の説明及び対応する図面においては、第一実施形態と同一又は相当する構成部分には同一の符号を付し、以下ではその部分の詳細な説明は省略する。図5は、第二実施形態の歯ブラシ1−2のブラシ部20の拡大図であり、図5Aが平面図、図5Bが正面図、図5Cが側面図である。
(Second embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the description of the second embodiment and the corresponding drawings, the same or corresponding components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and a detailed description of the portions will be omitted below. 5: is an enlarged view of the brush part 20 of the toothbrush 1-2 of 2nd embodiment, FIG. 5A is a top view, FIG. 5B is a front view, FIG. 5C is a side view.

本実施形態の歯ブラシ1−2の植毛部12(植毛面12a)の形状は、第一実施形態の歯ブラシ1の植毛部12と同様の楕円形状である。そして、図5に示すように、歯ブラシ1−2のブラシ部20を形成する毛束は、植毛部12(植毛面12a)に配置される場所によって、頂部毛束21、中央部毛束22、側部毛束23a,23b(第一側部毛束23a,第二側部毛束23b)に分類される。すなわち、ブラシ部20は、植毛部12の中央に位置する頂部毛束21と、長軸方向Pで頂部毛束21と並んで配置される複数の中央部毛束22と、短軸方向Qで中央部毛束22に隣接して配置される複数の側部毛束23a,23bとから構成される。以下、これら各毛束21,22,23それぞれを具体的に説明する。   The shape of the flocking portion 12 (the flocking surface 12a) of the toothbrush 1-2 of the present embodiment is the same elliptical shape as the flocking portion 12 of the toothbrush 1 of the first embodiment. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the bristle bundles forming the brush portion 20 of the toothbrush 1-2 may have a top bristle bundle 21, a central bristle bundle 22, It is classified into side hair bundles 23a and 23b (first side hair bundle 23a and second side hair bundle 23b). That is, the brush portion 20 includes a top hair bundle 21 located at the center of the flocking portion 12, a plurality of central hair bundles 22 arranged alongside the top hair bundle 21 in the long axis direction P, and a A plurality of side hair bundles 23a and 23b are arranged adjacent to the central hair bundle 22. Hereinafter, each of these hair bundles 21, 22, and 23 will be specifically described.

まず、頂部毛束21の構成を説明する。頂部毛束21は、植毛部12(植毛面12a)の中央に位置する。ここで、植毛部12の中央とは、植毛部12(植毛面12a)を図5Aに示す平面視で見た場合における、植毛部12の楕円形状の中心である長軸方向Pの中央且つ短軸方向Qの中央である。頂部毛束21は、毛束21,22,23のうち、先端部21Tの高さが最も高くなるように形成される。具体的な高さは、頂部毛束21の先端部21Tが、中央部毛束22の先端部22Tを結んで形成される稜線Rの交点Xよりも高い位置にある(図5B参照)。このため、頂部毛束21の先端部21Tは、中央部毛束22や側部毛束23a,23bから突出している。   First, the configuration of the top hair bundle 21 will be described. The top hair bundle 21 is located at the center of the flocking portion 12 (the flocking surface 12a). Here, the center of the flocked portion 12 refers to the center and the short side in the major axis direction P which is the center of the elliptical shape of the flocked portion 12 when the flocked portion 12 (flocked surface 12a) is viewed in a plan view illustrated in FIG. 5A. It is the center in the axial direction Q. The top hair bundle 21 is formed such that the tip 21T of the hair bundles 21, 22, and 23 has the highest height. Specifically, the height is such that the tip 21T of the top hair bundle 21 is higher than the intersection X of the ridge line R formed by connecting the tip 22T of the center hair bundle 22 (see FIG. 5B). For this reason, the tip portion 21T of the top hair bundle 21 projects from the center hair bundle 22 and the side hair bundles 23a and 23b.

また、図5B及び図5Cに示すように、頂部毛束21の先端部21Tは、錐状(円錐状)に尖って形成される。また、頂部毛束21の硬さは、中央部毛束22及び側部毛束23a,23bよりも硬く構成すると剛性が高まるため好ましい。具体的には、頂部毛束21の材質を中央部毛束22及び側部毛束23a,23bよりも硬くしたり、頂部毛束21を構成するブラシ毛の太さを中央部毛束22及び側部毛束23a,23bの太さよりも太くしたりするとよい。また、頂部毛束21の毛量(毛束の太さ)は、中央部毛束22又は側部毛束23a,23bの毛量よりも多く(毛束の太さを太く)すると、毛束としての剛性が高まるため好ましい。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 5B and 5C, the tip end portion 21T of the top hair bundle 21 is formed to be sharp in a conical shape. The hardness of the top hair bundle 21 is preferably higher than that of the center hair bundle 22 and the side hair bundles 23a and 23b because the rigidity increases. Specifically, the material of the top bristle bundle 21 is made harder than the center bristle bundle 22 and the side bristle bundles 23a and 23b, or the thickness of the brush bristle constituting the top bristle bundle 21 is reduced by the center bristle bundle 22 and It is preferable to make the side hair bundles 23a, 23b thicker than the thickness. If the amount of hair (the thickness of the hair bundle) of the top hair bundle 21 is larger than the hair amount of the central hair bundle 22 or the side hair bundles 23a and 23b (the thickness of the hair bundle is increased), the hair bundle is increased. Is preferred because the rigidity of the film is increased.

次に、中央部毛束22及び側部毛束23a,23bについて説明する。図5Aに示すように、中央部毛束22は複数の毛束から構成され、短軸方向Qにおける植毛部12の中央領域ACに位置する。また、側部毛束23a,23bは、複数の毛束から構成され、短軸方向Qにおける植毛部12の中央領域ACの両側に隣接する側部領域AS1,AS2に位置する。さらに、この側部毛束23a,23bは、短軸方向Qにおいて、中央部毛束22に近い側(内側)の領域AS1に配置された第一側部毛束23aと、中央部毛束22から遠い側(外側)の領域AS2に配置された第二側部毛束23bとを含む。   Next, the center hair bundle 22 and the side hair bundles 23a and 23b will be described. As shown in FIG. 5A, the central hair bundle 22 is composed of a plurality of hair bundles, and is located in the central area AC of the flocking portion 12 in the short axis direction Q. The side hair bundles 23a and 23b are composed of a plurality of hair bundles and are located in the side regions AS1 and AS2 adjacent to both sides of the central region AC of the flocking portion 12 in the short axis direction Q. Further, in the short-axis direction Q, the side hair bundles 23a and 23b include a first side hair bundle 23a arranged in the area AS1 on the side (inside) near the center hair bundle 22 and a center hair bundle 22. And the second side hair bundle 23b arranged in the area AS2 on the side (outside) far from the outside.

中央部毛束22は、頂部毛束21を挟むように長軸方向Pの両側に並んで配置される。また、第一側部毛束23aは、中央領域ACの外側の第一側部領域AS1にて、長軸方向Pに並んで配置され、第二側部毛束23bは、第一側部領域AS1の外側の第二側部領域AS2にて、長軸方向Pに並んで配置される。なお、本実施形態では、中央部毛束22、第一側部毛束23a、第二側部毛束23bは長軸方向Pに沿っていずれも1列で配置されているが、これらは必ずしも1列に限るものではなく、2列以上でもよい。   The central hair bundles 22 are arranged side by side on both sides in the long axis direction P so as to sandwich the top hair bundles 21. Further, the first side hair bundles 23a are arranged side by side in the long axis direction P in the first side region AS1 outside the central region AC, and the second side hair bundles 23b are arranged in the first side region. In the second side region AS2 outside of AS1, they are arranged side by side in the long axis direction P. In the present embodiment, the central hair bundle 22, the first side hair bundle 23a, and the second side hair bundle 23b are all arranged in one row along the long axis direction P, but these are not necessarily required. The number of rows is not limited to one, but may be two or more.

中央部毛束22、第一側部毛束23a、第二側部毛束23bはそれぞれ、図5Bに示すように、ブラシ部20の側方から見て、植毛部12の中央(長軸方向Pの中央)に近づくに連れて次第に高くなるように山型(ピラミッド型)に傾斜して形成される。さらに、図5Cに示すように、中央部毛束22の高さは、植毛部12の短軸方向Qに隣接する第一側部毛束23aよりも高く形成され、かつ、第一側部毛束23aの高さは、同じく短軸方向Qに隣接する第二側部毛束23bよりも高く形成される。   As shown in FIG. 5B, the central hair bundle 22, the first side hair bundle 23 a, and the second side hair bundle 23 b are each viewed from the side of the brush unit 20 at the center (the long axis direction) It is formed in a mountain shape (pyramid shape) so as to gradually increase as it approaches (the center of P). Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5C, the height of the central hair bundle 22 is formed higher than the first side hair bundle 23 a adjacent to the flocked portion 12 in the short axis direction Q, and The height of the bundle 23a is formed higher than the second side hair bundle 23b which is also adjacent in the short axis direction Q.

本実施形態の歯ブラシ1−2では、頂部毛束21を、周囲にある中央部毛束22や側部毛束23a,23bよりも高く構成したことで、先端部が山型(ピラミッド型)に傾斜した中央部毛束22及び側部毛束23a,23bが歯間TGや歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGに隣接する歯Tの表面TSを清掃している状態において、頂部毛束21の先端部21Tが歯Tの溝TUや、歯間TGや、歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGの奥深くに入り込む。これにより、短時間かつ軽い力でのブラッシングで、歯Tの溝TUや歯間TGや歯Tと歯茎Mの隙間MGに入り込んだ汚れを掻き落とすことが可能となる。   In the toothbrush 1-2 of the present embodiment, the top bristle bundle 21 is configured to be higher than the surrounding central bristle bundle 22 and the side bristle bundles 23a and 23b, so that the tip portion has a mountain shape (pyramid shape). The tip of the top hair bundle 21 in a state where the inclined central hair bundle 22 and the side hair bundles 23a and 23b are cleaning the inter-tooth TG or the surface TS of the tooth T adjacent to the gap MG between the tooth T and the gum M. The portion 21T enters deep into the groove TU of the tooth T, the interdental TG, and the gap MG between the tooth T and the gum M. Thus, it is possible to scrape off dirt that has entered the groove TU of the tooth T, the inter-tooth TG, and the gap MG between the tooth T and the gum M by brushing with a short and light force.

以上、本発明の実施形態を説明したが、本発明は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲、及び明細書と図面に記載された技術的思想の範囲内において種々の変形が可能である。例えば、上記実施形態の歯ブラシ1(1−2)では、植毛部12は、柄11の長手方向を長軸方向Pとする楕円形状であるが、本発明の歯ブラシの植毛部の楕円形状は、その長軸方向が柄の長手方向と一致するものには限られず、長軸方向と柄の長手方向が互いに異なる方向であってもよい。   As described above, the embodiments of the present invention have been described. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications may be made within the scope of the claims and the technical idea described in the specification and the drawings. Deformation is possible. For example, in the toothbrush 1 (1-2) of the above-described embodiment, the flocked portion 12 has an elliptical shape in which the longitudinal direction of the handle 11 is the long axis direction P. However, the elliptical shape of the flocked portion of the toothbrush of the present invention is as follows. The major axis direction is not limited to the one that matches the longitudinal direction of the handle, and the major axis direction and the longitudinal direction of the handle may be different directions.

Claims (7)

長尺の柄と、
前記柄の先端に形成される植毛面を有する植毛部と、
前記植毛面に植毛された多数本の毛で構成された毛束を複数備えて構成されるブラシ部と、を有し、前記ブラシ部によって歯を清掃する歯ブラシであって、
前記植毛部は、前記植毛面を前記毛束の先端部側から見た形状が長軸方向と短軸方向とを有する楕円形状に形成されており、
前記ブラシ部は、前記毛束として、
前記楕円の短軸方向の中央で前記長軸方向に沿って配置される複数の中央部毛束と、
前記短軸方向における前記複数の中央部毛束の両外側に配置される複数の側部毛束と、を含み、
少なくとも前記中央部毛束は、前記楕円の前記長軸方向の両側から中央に近づくに連れて次第に高くなるように山型に傾斜して形成される
ことを特徴とする歯ブラシ。
With a long handle,
A flocking portion having a flocking surface formed at the tip of the handle,
A brush portion comprising a plurality of bristle bundles composed of a large number of bristles planted on the flocking surface, a toothbrush for cleaning teeth by the brush portion,
The flocked portion is formed in an elliptical shape having a long-axis direction and a short-axis direction, the shape of the flocked surface viewed from the tip end side of the hair bundle,
The brush portion, as the hair bundle,
A plurality of central hair bundles arranged along the long axis direction at the center of the ellipse in the short axis direction,
A plurality of side hair bundles arranged on both outer sides of the plurality of central hair bundles in the short axis direction,
A toothbrush wherein at least the central bristle bundle is formed to be inclined in a mountain shape so as to gradually increase from both sides of the ellipse in the long axis direction toward the center.
長尺の柄と、
前記柄の先端に形成される植毛面を有する植毛部と、
前記植毛面に植毛された多数本の毛で構成された毛束を複数備えて構成されるブラシ部と、を有し、前記ブラシ部によって歯を清掃する歯ブラシにおいて、
前記植毛部は、前記植毛面を前記毛束の先端部側から見た形状が長軸方向と短軸方向とを有する楕円形状に形成されており、
前記ブラシ部は、前記毛束として、
前記楕円の長軸方向および短軸方向の中央に位置し前記複数の毛束のうち最も高い頂部毛束と、
前記長軸方向に沿って前記頂部毛束の両側に配置される複数の中央部毛束と、
前記短軸方向における前記中央部毛束の両側に配置される複数の側部毛束と、を含み、
少なくとも前記複数の中央部毛束は、前記長軸方向の両端から前記頂部毛束に近づくに連れて次第に高くなるように山型に傾斜して形成され、
前記頂部毛束の先端部は、前記複数の中央部毛束の先端部を結んで形成される稜線の交点よりも高い位置にある
ことを特徴とする歯ブラシ。
With a long handle,
A flocking portion having a flocking surface formed at the tip of the handle,
A brush portion including a plurality of bristles configured with a large number of bristles planted on the flocked surface, and a toothbrush that cleans teeth with the brush portion,
The flocked portion is formed in an elliptical shape having a long-axis direction and a short-axis direction, the shape of the flocked surface viewed from the tip end side of the hair bundle,
The brush portion, as the hair bundle,
The highest top hair bundle of the plurality of hair bundles located at the center of the major axis direction and the minor axis direction of the ellipse,
A plurality of central hair bundles arranged on both sides of the top hair bundle along the long axis direction;
A plurality of side hair bundles disposed on both sides of the central hair bundle in the short axis direction,
At least the plurality of central hair bundles are formed to be inclined in a mountain shape so as to gradually increase from both ends in the long axis direction as approaching the top hair bundle,
A toothbrush wherein the tip of the top hair bundle is at a position higher than the intersection of ridges formed by connecting the tips of the plurality of central hair bundles.
前記頂部毛束を構成する毛の本数は、前記中央部毛束及び前記側部毛束の一つを構成する毛の本数よりも多い
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の歯ブラシ。
The toothbrush according to claim 2, wherein the number of hairs constituting the top hair bundle is larger than the number of hairs constituting one of the central hair bundle and the side hair bundle.
前記植毛部は、前記柄の長手方向を前記長軸方向とする楕円形状である
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の歯ブラシ。
The toothbrush according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the flocked portion has an elliptical shape with a longitudinal direction of the handle as the long axis direction.
前記側部毛束は、前記短軸方向において、前記中央部毛束に近い側に配置された第一側部毛束と、前記中央部毛束から遠い側に配置された第二側部毛束とを含む
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の歯ブラシ。
The side hair bundles are, in the short axis direction, a first side hair bundle arranged on a side closer to the center hair bundle, and a second side hair arranged on a side far from the center hair bundle. The toothbrush according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising a bundle.
前記第一側部毛束の高さは、隣接する前記第二側部毛束の高さよりも高いことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の歯ブラシ。   The toothbrush according to claim 5, wherein the height of the first side hair bundle is higher than the height of the adjacent second side hair bundle. 前記中央部毛束の高さは、隣接する前記側部毛束の高さよりも高いことを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の歯ブラシ。   The toothbrush according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the height of the central hair bundle is higher than the height of the adjacent side hair bundle.
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