JPWO2018142602A1 - Piercing earrings fitting - Google Patents

Piercing earrings fitting Download PDF

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JPWO2018142602A1
JPWO2018142602A1 JP2018565215A JP2018565215A JPWO2018142602A1 JP WO2018142602 A1 JPWO2018142602 A1 JP WO2018142602A1 JP 2018565215 A JP2018565215 A JP 2018565215A JP 2018565215 A JP2018565215 A JP 2018565215A JP WO2018142602 A1 JPWO2018142602 A1 JP WO2018142602A1
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end edge
mounting tool
earring
levers
earlobe
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JP6587307B2 (en
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宏 千徳
宏 千徳
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KIYOMIZU GLASS INC.
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KIYOMIZU GLASS INC.
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44CPERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C7/00Ear-rings; Devices for piercing the ear-lobes

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Abstract

ピアスのように見えて、それ自体の弾性復元力によって耳たぶに固定可能で且つ痛みを生じさせないイヤリングを破損させること無く容易に装着する道具を開示する。弾性線材からなるU字連結部2と、連結部2よりも幅広で、主面が対向し合うように連結部2の両端に各々設けられた一対の耳当て部とを備えるピアス状イヤリングを耳たぶに装着するための道具5であって、前端縁が開閉可能に支点軸にて互いに結合された一対のレバー6、7を備え、これらのレバーが前端縁またはその近傍に耳たぶを導入可能な導入部を有し、前端縁もしくはそれと支点軸との間であって導入部と異なる位置に一対の突起9、10を有し、突起が連結部2に挿入可能であって、前端縁が開いた状態にあるとき突起の外面間隔が導入部の内面間隔よりも小さいことを特徴とする。Disclosed is a tool that looks like a piercing and that can be easily worn without damage to the earring that can be fixed to the earlobe by its own elastic restoring force and does not cause pain. An earring-shaped earring having a U-shaped connection portion 2 made of an elastic wire and a pair of ear rests which are wider than the connection portion 2 and provided on both ends of the connection portion 2 so that the main surfaces face each other A tool 5 for mounting on the front end edge including a pair of levers 6 and 7 which are openably and closably connected with each other by a fulcrum shaft, and these levers can introduce an earlobe at or near the front end edge With a pair of projections 9, 10 between the front end edge or between it and the fulcrum shaft and at a position different from the lead-in portion, the projections being insertable into the connection portion 2 and having the front end edge open When in the state, the outer surface distance of the projection is smaller than the inner surface distance of the introducing part.

Description

この発明は、ピアスのようなイヤリングを装着する道具に関する。尚、この出願において、単にイヤリングというときは、特に指定しない限りピアスでないイヤリングを意味する。   The present invention relates to a tool for wearing an earring such as a piercing. In this application, the term “earrings” simply means non-piercing earrings unless otherwise specified.

耳に取り付ける飾りとしてピアスとイヤリングとがある。ピアスは耳たぶに孔を開けなければならず、穴開けを恐れる人には嫌われている。他方、一般的なイヤリングは板バネとネジ部分等からなっており、耳たぶの厚さに応じてネジ部を回してバネ圧調整を行うところ、板バネの弾性力で耳たぶを押さえ続けるので、時間経過とともに痛みを生じる。痛みの発生を避けようとネジを緩めると、イヤリングは簡単に耳から脱落してしまう。また、留め具が大きくピアスに比べてファッション性に劣る。   There are earrings and earrings as ornaments attached to the ear. Piercings must have holes in the earlobe and are hated by those who are afraid of drilling. On the other hand, a general earring consists of a leaf spring and a screw part, etc., and the spring pressure is adjusted by turning the screw according to the thickness of the earlobe, because the elastic force of the leaf spring keeps pressing the earlobe. It causes pain with the passage of time. If you loosen the screw to avoid pain, the earring will easily fall out of your ear. In addition, fasteners are large and inferior in fashion compared to earrings.

そこで、留め具が小さくて脱落しにくくピアスのように見えるスマートなイヤリングが好まれている。例えば、両端に装飾体を取り付けてU字状に形成した弾性線材の凹部に、弾性線材を巻回して小ループを形成したイヤリング(特許文献1)、錆び防止のために純チタンを用いてU字状に形成したイヤリング(特許文献2)、一対の半円形のリング片の一端同士をワッシャを介してヒンジ結合し、結合部をかしめることによりリング片の他端同士間で挟む力を生じさせるイヤリング(特許文献3)などが提案されている。また、内部にコイルバネを組み込んで円形に曲げられたパイプと、コイルバネの先に取り付けられてパイプの一端より突き出たピンとを備え、コイルバネの復元力によりピンの先端とパイプの他端とで耳たぶを挟むようにしたイヤリング(非特許文献1)が販売されている。
そして、本件出願人も以上の従来のイヤリングに優るピアス状イヤリングを提案するとともに、同イヤリングを装着する道具を提案した(特許文献4)。
Therefore, smart earrings that look small like fasteners and look like pierced earrings are preferred. For example, an earring in which a small loop is formed by winding an elastic wire in a recess of an elastic wire formed by attaching a decorative body to both ends and forming a U shape (U.S. Pat. Hinging one end of a pair of semicircular ring pieces via a washer and caulking the connecting part creates a clamping force between the other ends of the ring pieces. An earring (Patent Document 3) or the like has been proposed. Also, a coil spring is incorporated inside and a circularly bent pipe and a pin attached to the end of the coil spring and protruding from one end of the pipe are provided, and the restoring force of the coil spring causes an earlobe with the tip of the pin and the other end of the pipe Non-patent documents 1 have been put on the market to be inserted.
Then, the present applicant also proposed a piercing-like earring superior to the above conventional earring, and also proposed a tool for wearing the earring (Patent Document 4).

実開平6−81317号公報Japanese Utility Model Application Publication 6-81317 実用新案登録第3126598号公報Utility model registration No. 3126598 gazette 特開2011−78460号公報JP 2011-78460 A WO2015/016012号公報WO 2015/016012

[online]、nanapi、[平成25年7月8日検索]、インターネット <URL:http://nanapi.jp/100438/>[Online], nanapi, [July 8, 2013 search], Internet <URL: http://nanapi.jp/100438/>

この発明の課題は、ピアスのように見えて、それ自体の弾性復元力によって耳たぶに固定可能で且つ痛みを生じさせないイヤリングを破損させること無く容易に装着するために、特許文献4で開示したものを更に改良した道具を提供することにある。   The subject of the present invention is disclosed in US Pat. No. 5,677,959 in order to easily wear an earring that looks like a piercing and can be fixed to the earlobe by its own elastic restoring force and does not cause pain. To provide a tool that is further improved.

この発明の装着具が対象とするイヤリングは通常、
弾性線材からなり、両端間に所定の隔たりを保つようにU字状に曲げられた連結部と、
前記素材と同一又は異なる素材からなり、前記連結部よりも幅広で、主面が対向し合うように連結部の両端に各々設けられた一対の耳当て部と
を備える。
The earrings targeted by the attachment of this invention are usually
A connecting portion made of an elastic wire and bent in a U-shape so as to maintain a predetermined distance between both ends,
It comprises a pair of ear rests which are made of the same or different material as the above-mentioned material, are wider than the connection portion, and are provided on both ends of the connection portion so that the main surfaces face each other.

前記イヤリングによれば、着用中は連結部の弾性力によって耳当て部が耳たぶを挟み持ち且つ連結部が線材からなるので、ピアスのように見える。また、連結部の両端間が隔たりを保っているので、両耳当て部間も隔たりが保たれ、耳たぶに過剰の圧力がかからない。しかも、耳当て部は、前記連結部よりも幅広であるので、連結部から耳たぶにかかる圧力が分散される。このため、長時間着用していても痛みを覚えることがない。耳当て部の素材は、連結部のそれと異なっていても良いし、同一であっても良い。異なるときは、接着剤を介しての接着または溶接により連結部に固定されてよい。同一であるときは、連結部と一体的に設けられる。   According to the earring, since the ear rest holds the earlobe by the elastic force of the connecting part during wearing and the connecting part is made of a wire, it looks like a piercing. In addition, since the distance between both ends of the connecting portion is maintained, the distance between the two ear pads is also maintained, and an excessive pressure is not applied to the earlobe. Moreover, since the ear pad portion is wider than the connection portion, the pressure applied to the earlobe from the connection portion is dispersed. For this reason, you will not feel pain even if you wear it for a long time. The material of the ear pad may be different from or the same as that of the connecting part. When different, they may be fixed to the joint by adhesion or welding through an adhesive. When identical, they are provided integrally with the connecting part.

前記イヤリングを装着するこの発明の装着具は、
前端縁が開閉可能に支点軸にて互いに結合された一対のレバーを備える。そして、これらのレバーが前端縁またはその近傍に耳たぶを導入可能な導入部を有し、前端縁もしくはそれと支点軸との間であって導入部と異なる位置に一対の突起を有し、突起がイヤリングのU字連結部に挿入可能であって、前端縁が開いた状態にあるとき突起の外面間隔が導入部の内面間隔よりも小さいことを特徴とする。
The mounting tool of the present invention for mounting the earring is:
The front end edge is provided with a pair of levers that are openably and closably connected with each other at a fulcrum shaft. And these levers have an introduction part which can introduce an earlobe at or near the front end edge, and have a pair of projections between the front end edge or it and the fulcrum shaft at a different position from the introduction part It is characterized in that it can be inserted into the U-shaped connection of the earring, and the outer surface spacing of the projections is smaller than the inner surface spacing of the introducing portion when the front end edge is in the open state.

レバーの前端縁は、レバー自体の弾性復元力によって開くようにしてもよいし、外力で開くようにしてもよい。導入部及び突起は、前端縁の開閉に伴って開閉する。支点軸は、レバーの一部であってもよいし、レバーと別の実体であってもよい。レバーは、金属製、木製、プラスチック製のいずれであってもよいが、少なくとも突起とその周辺部分は必要な強度を確保するために金属製が好ましい。   The front end edge of the lever may be opened by the elastic restoring force of the lever itself or may be opened by an external force. The introduction portion and the projection open and close with the opening and closing of the front end edge. The fulcrum shaft may be part of the lever or may be a separate entity from the lever. The lever may be made of metal, wood or plastic, but at least the projection and its periphery are preferably made of metal in order to ensure the necessary strength.

この装着具を使用するときは、前端縁を閉じ状態又は半開き状態にしてイヤリングのU字連結部に前記突起を挿入し、外力を付与して前端縁を全開にする。すると、前端縁とともに前記突起及び導入部が全開となり、突起外面が連結部の弾性復元力に抗して連結部両端付近に押され、イヤリングが突起を介して保持される。そして、導入部を経由して同イヤリングの耳当て部の間に耳たぶを挿入する。導入部の内面間隔が突起の外面間隔よりも大きいことから、耳たぶを挿入しやすい。その状態で、前記外力を弱めて装着具を引き抜くことにより、連結部の弾性復元力でイヤリングが耳たぶに固定される。装着具を介して片手でイヤリングを保持することができるので、空いた手で耳たぶを固定し、イヤリングの耳当て部との位置関係を触覚で確認しつつ必要に応じて耳たぶを引っ張って薄くするなどして、容易にイヤリングを装着することができる。レバーにおける突起の位置よりも後方の部分は、前方の部分よりも肉厚であったり、幅広であったりしてよい。この構成により装着具が持ちやすくなるからである。   When using this mounting tool, the front edge is closed or half-opened, the protrusion is inserted into the U-shaped connection of the earring, an external force is applied to fully open the front edge. Then, the protrusion and the introducing portion are fully opened together with the front end edge, the outer surface of the protrusion is pushed against the elastic restoring force of the connecting portion near the both ends of the connecting portion, and the earring is held via the protrusion. Then, an earlobe is inserted between the ear pads of the earring via the introduction section. Since the inner surface distance of the lead-in portion is larger than the outer surface distance of the projections, it is easy to insert the earlobe. In this state, the external force is weakened and the mounting tool is pulled out, whereby the earring is fixed to the earlobe by the elastic restoring force of the connecting portion. Since the earring can be held with one hand via the mounting tool, the earlobe can be fixed with the free hand, and the earlobe can be pulled as thin as necessary while the positional relationship with the earrest portion of the earring is checked by touch. You can easily wear the earring. The part behind the position of the projection on the lever may be thicker or wider than the front part. It is because it becomes easy to hold a mounting tool by this composition.

前記前端縁が前記導入部を兼ねており、前記突起が前端縁と支点軸との間の互いに対向する位置で支点軸と平行に延びていると好ましい。イヤリングを保持する突起がレバーの前端縁と支点軸との間に位置しているので、前端縁(導入部)が全開の状態でも対向する突起同士の間隔は更に小さい。このため、大きく開いた前端縁(導入部)を経由して耳たぶを容易に耳当て部の間に案内することができる割に、連結部の弾性範囲を超えて耳当て部の間隔が過剰に広がるのを防ぐこともできる。従って、連結部の塑性変形を心配することなく安心して梃の作用で耳当て部の間隔を容易に拡げることができる。   It is preferable that the front end edge also serves as the introduction portion, and the projections extend parallel to the fulcrum axis at mutually opposing positions between the front end edge and the fulcrum axis. Since the projection holding the earring is located between the front end edge of the lever and the fulcrum shaft, the distance between the opposing projections is smaller even when the front end edge (introduction part) is fully open. For this reason, while the earlobe can be easily guided between the ear pads via the widely open front end edge (introduction portion), the distance between the ear pads is excessive beyond the elastic range of the connecting portion. You can also prevent it from spreading. Therefore, the distance between the ear pads can be easily expanded by the action of the eyelid without worrying about the plastic deformation of the connecting portion.

前記突起は好ましくは、ストレート部とそのストレート部の前記導入部から遠い側に連なるテーパー部とを有し、ストレート部の外側の面は前記レバーの外側の主面と面一に設けられ、テーパー部の外側の面はストレート部から遠ざかるにつれて内側に向かっている。この構成によれば、ストレート部とテーパー部とで広い幅が確保されるので、高齢者などの視力の弱い使用者でも突起を容易に認識することができるし、突起に必要な強度を十分確保することもできる。また、装着具でイヤリングを保持している状態では突起が全開しているものの、テーパー部が連結部に倣うか又は連結部との間に逃げを形成するので、突起の幅が広い割に耳当て部の間隔が過剰に広がることもない。   The projection preferably has a straight portion and a tapered portion continuing on the side far from the introduction portion of the straight portion, and the outer surface of the straight portion is provided flush with the outer main surface of the lever, and is tapered The outer surface of the part goes inward as it goes away from the straight part. According to this configuration, since a wide width is secured between the straight portion and the tapered portion, even a user with weak vision such as an elderly person can easily recognize the protrusion and secures the necessary strength for the protrusion. You can also In addition, although the projections are fully open when the mounting tool holds the earring, the tapered portions follow the connecting portions or form a relief between the connecting portions, so that the width of the projections is relatively wide. There is no excessive spread of the gap between the abutments.

前記突起が、突出方向と直交する断面において、五角形をなすときは、尖鋭な部分が無くて安全且つ強度も高いので、特に好ましい。   It is particularly preferable that the projections have a pentagonal shape in a cross section perpendicular to the projecting direction, since they have no sharp parts and are high in safety and strength.

この装着具の一つの好ましい全体構成Aは、前記一対のレバーが各々前部と後部とを有し、後端縁が閉じる又は開くときに前端縁が開く又は閉じるように前部と後部との間で前記支点軸を介して結合されているものである。この構成Aによれば、閉じられた後部を持ちながらイヤリングを装着することができる。また、レバーの旋回角度は、第一のレバーの後端縁と第二のレバーの後端縁とが互いに当たることにより、制限されている。従って、突起外面の最大間隔は常に一定である。この構成において、前記一対のレバーの後端縁が開く方向に付勢するバネを有すれば、外力を付与しなくても、このバネの力により前端縁が閉じられていることから、イヤリングに突起を挿入しやすく、且つ耳たぶから装着具を引き抜きやすくてよい。   One preferred general configuration A of the mounting device is that the pair of levers have a front and a rear, respectively, and the front and the rear are opened so that the front end opens or closes when the rear end closes or opens. It is connected via the said fulcrum shaft between. According to this configuration A, the earring can be attached while holding the closed rear. Also, the turning angle of the lever is limited by the fact that the rear end edge of the first lever and the rear end edge of the second lever abut on each other. Thus, the maximum spacing of the outer surface of the projections is always constant. In this configuration, if there is a spring that biases the rear end of the pair of levers in the opening direction, the force of the spring closes the front end without applying an external force. It may be easy to insert the projections and to pull out the fitting from the earlobe.

しかも構成Aによれば支点軸がストッパーとなってイヤリングの差し込みすぎを防ぐことができる。この構成においては、前端縁と突起の前面との距離、及び突起の前面と支点軸との距離は、通常いずれも8〜12mmである。前者が8mm未満だと前端縁の案内機能を果たしにくいし、12mmを超えると前端縁が耳の軟骨に当たる可能性がある。後者が8mm未満だと耳たぶが耳当て部間に十分に入らなくなるし、12mmを超えると入りすぎる可能性がある。   Moreover, according to the configuration A, the fulcrum shaft serves as a stopper, and it is possible to prevent excessive insertion of the earring. In this configuration, the distance between the front end edge and the front surface of the projection and the distance between the front surface of the projection and the fulcrum shaft are usually 8 to 12 mm. If the former is less than 8 mm, it will be difficult to perform the guiding function of the front end edge, and if it exceeds 12 mm, the front end edge may hit the ear cartilage. If the latter is less than 8 mm, the earlobe may not be sufficiently inserted between the ear pads, and if it exceeds 12 mm, it may be too large.

前記構成Aの各レバーは通常、軸受け部を支点軸方向の両端縁に有する。そして、それらの軸受け部のうち前記突起を有する側の端縁に位置する軸受け部は、好ましくは突起の開始点よりも支点軸方向に突出していない。これによりイヤリングを装着具で保持する際に、イヤリングの連結部と軸受け部とが干渉し合うことがないので、装着具からのイヤリングの脱落や損傷の可能性が小さくなる。更に、レバーの端縁のうち前記軸受け部に隣接する部分が、前記突起の開始点よりも支点軸方向に凹んでいると、イヤリングが脱落したり損傷したりする可能性がもっと小さくなる。   Each lever of the configuration A usually has a bearing portion at both end edges in the fulcrum axial direction. And the bearing part located in the edge of the side which has the said protrusion among those bearing parts preferably does not protrude in the fulcrum axial direction rather than the starting point of a protrusion. Thus, when the earring is held by the mounting tool, the connection portion of the earring and the bearing portion do not interfere with each other, so that the possibility of detachment or damage of the earring from the mounting tool is reduced. Furthermore, if the portion of the end edge of the lever adjacent to the bearing portion is recessed in the fulcrum direction from the start point of the protrusion, the possibility of the earring falling off or being damaged is further reduced.

この装着具のもう一つの好ましい全体構成Bは、前記一対のレバーがV字状をなし、V字の上端を前記前端縁、下端を前記支点軸とし、前端縁がV字の弾性変形によって開閉するもので、公知のピンセットと同様の原理に基づいて作動する。この構成Bの装着具を使用するときは、V字部分を狭める方向の外力を付与して前端縁を閉じ又は半ば閉じた状態で、突起をイヤリングの連結部に挿入した後、前記外力を解除する。これにより、突起外面が連結部の弾性復元力に抗して連結部両端付近に圧接され、イヤリングが突起を介して保持される。装着具を自由にしても装着具によるイヤリングの保持状態は維持される。この構成Bにおいては、V字の開き程度を制限するストッパーを備える。これにより連結部の開きすぎが確実に防がれる。前記ストッパーとしては、前記一対のレバーの対向し合う内面に跨がって取り付けられた鎖又は紐であってよい。   In another preferable overall configuration B of the mounting tool, the pair of levers is V-shaped, the upper end of the V is the front end edge, the lower end is the fulcrum shaft, and the front end is opened and closed by elastic deformation of the V And operate on the same principle as known tweezers. When the mounting tool of this configuration B is used, an external force in the direction of narrowing the V-shaped portion is applied to close the front end edge or the semi-closed state, insert the projection into the connection portion of the earring, and then release the external force. Do. As a result, the outer surface of the projection is pressed against the elastic restoring force of the connecting portion in the vicinity of both ends of the connecting portion, and the earring is held via the projection. Even if the mounting tool is freed, the holding state of the earring by the mounting tool is maintained. In this configuration B, a stopper for limiting the degree of opening of the V is provided. This reliably prevents the connection part from opening too much. The stopper may be a chain or a string attached across the opposing inner surfaces of the pair of levers.

この装着具の更にもう一つの好ましい全体構成Cは、前記一対のレバーがV字状部と、V字の上端から各々互いに近づく方向に延びて交差し続いてV字の下端から遠ざかる方向に延びるL字対部とを有し、L字対部の先端を前記前端縁、V字の下端を前記支点軸とし、前端縁がV字の弾性変形によって開閉するもので、公知の逆作動ピンセットと同様の原理に基づいて作動する。この構成Cの装着具を使用するときは、突起をイヤリングの連結部に挿入した状態で、V字部分を狭める方向の外力を付与して前端縁を開く。これにより、突起が連結部に押され、イヤリングが突起を介して保持される。V字が閉じた状態で前端縁が全開となり、それ以上に前端縁が開くことはないので、連結部の開きすぎが防がれる。   In still another preferred overall configuration C of the mounting tool, the pair of levers extend from the upper end of the V-shaped portion and toward the other from the upper end of the V-shaped portion, intersect and continue extending away from the lower end of the V-shaped portion An L-shaped pair portion, the tip of the L-shaped pair portion being the front end edge, the lower end of the V shape being the fulcrum shaft, and the front end edge being opened and closed by elastic deformation of the V shape It operates on the same principle. When the mounting tool of this configuration C is used, an external force in a direction to narrow the V-shaped portion is applied to open the front end edge in a state where the protrusion is inserted into the connection portion of the earring. Thus, the projection is pushed by the connecting portion, and the earring is held via the projection. When the V-shape is closed, the front end edge is fully opened, and the front end edge is not opened further, so that the connecting portion is prevented from being opened too much.

構成A〜Cを含むいずれの構成においても前記前端縁が開いているときの突起外面の最大間隔は、通常10mm以下、好ましくは8mm以下である。連結部を構成する弾性線材の全長、弾性率及び外径、並びに突起外面が圧接する箇所にもよるが、前部外面の最大間隔を8mm以下に設定することにより、耳当て部の間隔が常に連結部の弾性範囲内で拡がることとなり、連結部の塑性変形を確実に防ぐことができる。   In any of the configurations including the configurations A to C, the maximum distance between the outer surfaces of the protrusions when the front end edge is open is usually 10 mm or less, preferably 8 mm or less. Although depending on the total length, elastic modulus and outer diameter of the elastic wire constituting the connecting portion, and the location where the outer surface of the projection is in pressure contact, the interval between the ear pads is always set by setting the maximum distance of the front outer surface to 8 mm or less It will expand within the elastic range of the connection part, and plastic deformation of the connection part can be reliably prevented.

以上のように、この発明のイヤリング装着具によれば、連結部が開きすぎてピアス状イヤリングを塑性変形させることがないし、イヤリングを容易に耳たぶにつけることもできる。   As described above, according to the earring mounting tool of the present invention, the connecting portion is too open to plastically deform the earring, and the earring can be easily attached to the earlobe.

(a)はピアス状イヤリングを示す正面図、(b)は(a)のBB矢視断面図である。(A) is a front view which shows a piercing-shaped earring, (b) is BB arrow sectional drawing of (a). 実施形態1のイヤリング装着具を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an earring fitting of Embodiment 1; 前記装着具を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the said mounting tool. 前記装着具を示す底面図。The bottom view which shows the said mounting tool. (a)は前記装着具に用いられる第一のレバーの正面図、(b)は同じく底面図、(c)は同じく背面図である。(A) is a front view of the 1st lever used for the said mounting tool, (b) is a bottom view similarly, (c) is a rear view similarly. (a)は前記装着具に用いられる第二のレバーの正面図、(b)は同じく底面図、(c)は同じく背面図である。(A) is a front view of the 2nd lever used for the said mounting tool, (b) is a bottom view similarly, (c) is a rear view similarly. 前記装着具を用いてイヤリングの耳当て部の間隔を拡げている状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which has expanded the space | interval of the ear pad part of an earring using the said mounting tool. (a)は前記装着具を用いてイヤリングを装着しようとする状態を顔の横から眺めたところを示す全体図、(b)は同じく角度を変えて眺めたところを示す図である。(A) is a general view which shows the place which it is going to mount the earring using the said mounting tool from the side of a face, (b) is a figure which shows a view which changed the angle similarly. (a)は図8(a)のA部拡大図、(b)は図8(b)のB部拡大図である。(A) is the A section enlarged view of FIG. 8 (a), (b) is the B section enlarged view of FIG.8 (b). (a)はイヤリングに耳たぶを挿入した直後の状態を示す図、(b)は同状態を異なる角度から示す図である。(A) is a figure which shows the state immediately after inserting an earlobe in an earring, (b) is a figure which shows the same state from a different angle. (a)はイヤリングに耳たぶを挿入し、装着具に加える外力を解除した状態を示す図、(b)は同状態を異なる角度から示す図である。(A) is a figure which shows the state which inserted the earlobe in the earring and cancelled | released the external force added to a mounting tool, (b) is a figure which shows the state from a different angle. (a)は耳たぶに装着されたイヤリングから装着具を抜いた状態を示す図、(b)は同状態を異なる角度から示す図である。(A) is a figure which shows the state which removed the mounting tool from the earring with which the earlobe was mounted | worn, (b) is a figure which shows the state from a different angle. 前記装着具を用いて耳当て部の間隔が拡げられた状態のイヤリングを示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the earring in the state where the distance of the ear pad part was expanded using the said mounting tool. 突起の形状の異なる装着具を用いて耳当て部の間隔が拡げられた状態のイヤリングを示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the earring in the state where the distance of the ear pad part was expanded using the mounting tools from which the shape of protrusion differs. 突起の形状の異なるもう一つの装着具を用いて耳当て部の間隔が拡げられた状態のイヤリングを示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the earring in the state where the distance of the ear pad part was expanded using another mounting tool from which the shape of protrusion differs. 突起の形状の異なる更にもう一つの装着具を用いて耳当て部の間隔が拡げられた状態のイヤリングを示す正面図である。It is a front view showing an earring in a state in which the distance between the ear pads is increased using yet another mounting tool having different shapes of protrusions. 実施形態2のイヤリング装着具を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the earring mounting tool of Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施形態3のイヤリング装着具を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the earring mounting tool of Embodiment 3. FIG. (a)は前記装着具の正面図、(b)は同じく左側面図、(c)は同じく平面図である。(A) is a front view of the said mounting tool, (b) is a left view similarly, (c) is a top view similarly. 実施形態4のイヤリング装着具を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the earring mounting tool of Embodiment 4. FIG. (a)は前記装着具の正面図、(b)は同じく左側面図、(c)は同じく平面図である。(A) is a front view of the said mounting tool, (b) is a left view similarly, (c) is a top view similarly.

−実施形態1−
この実施形態のイヤリング1は、図1に示すように正面視でU字形の連結部2と、連結部の両端に各々固定された円盤状の耳当て部3、3と、飾り4、4とを備える。
連結部2は、直径0.5mmの高強度ピアノ線を両端間隔が耳たぶの厚さ程度、例えば5mm〜6mmのU字形に曲げ加工したものである。U字の両端と底との距離は、U字の底が耳たぶを押し上げることなくU字の両端が耳たぶの薄肉部分に当たる程度、例えば10mm前後であってよい。
-Embodiment 1-
The earring 1 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, has a U-shaped connecting portion 2 in a front view, disc-like ear pads 3 and 3 fixed to both ends of the connecting portion, and ornaments 4 and 4, respectively. Equipped with
The connecting portion 2 is formed by bending a high-strength piano wire having a diameter of 0.5 mm into a U-shape having a distance between both ends of the thickness of an earlobe, for example, 5 mm to 6 mm. The distance between the ends of the U and the bottom may be, for example, about 10 mm, so that the bottom of the U does not push up the earlobe and both ends of the U strike against the thin portion of the earlobe.

耳当て部3、3は、いずれも厚さ0.5mmの真鍮、鉄、ステンレス等の金属製でほぼ円盤状の基板3a、3aと、パッド3b、3bとからなる。基板3a、3aは、その中心から半径方向に前記線材の直径にほぼ相当する幅の切り込み(図示省略)を有する。そして、連結部2の一端が基板3aの切り込みに嵌められ、他端がもう一つの基板3aの切り込みに嵌められた状態で連結部と基板3a、3aとが溶接されている。   The ear pads 3, 3 are each made of a metal, such as brass, iron, stainless steel or the like, having a thickness of 0.5 mm, and substantially disk-shaped substrates 3a, 3a and pads 3b, 3b. The substrates 3a, 3a have cuts (not shown) having a width substantially corresponding to the diameter of the wire in the radial direction from the center thereof. Then, the connecting portion and the substrates 3a and 3a are welded in a state in which one end of the connecting portion 2 is fitted to the cut of the substrate 3a and the other end is fitted to the cut of the other substrate 3a.

パッド3b、3bは、ウレタンゴムからなる円盤状をなし、基板3a、3aの内側の面にそれぞれ接着されている。基板3a及びパッド3bの直径は通常3〜7mm、好ましくは4mm程度で、基板3aの直径とパッド3bのそれとは同じであっても良いし、異なっていても良い。飾り4は、基板3aの外側の面に取り付けられている。パッド3b、3bの間隔は、イヤリング1を着用する者の耳たぶの厚さによるが、通常1.5〜2.5mmである。   The pads 3b, 3b have a disk shape made of urethane rubber, and are adhered to the inner surfaces of the substrates 3a, 3a, respectively. The diameter of the substrate 3a and the pad 3b is usually 3 to 7 mm, preferably about 4 mm, and the diameter of the substrate 3a and that of the pad 3b may be the same or different. The decoration 4 is attached to the outer surface of the substrate 3a. The distance between the pads 3 b and 3 b is usually 1.5 to 2.5 mm, depending on the thickness of the earlobe of the person wearing the earring 1.

イヤリング1を着用するときは、イヤリング1の耳当て部3、3の間隔を後述の装着具5で拡げて耳当て部3、3の間に耳たぶを挿入し、耳当て部3、3を介して連結部2の弾性復元力で耳たぶを挟むことにより、イヤリング1を耳に固定する。種々の体型の着用者に対応できるように、連結部2のサイズやパッド3bの厚さの異なるイヤリング1を準備しておいてもよい。   When wearing the earring 1, the space between the ear pads 3 and 3 of the earring 1 is expanded with the mounting tool 5 described later, and the earlobe is inserted between the ear pads 3 and 3, and the ear pads 3 and 3 are interposed. The earring 1 is fixed to the ear by sandwiching the earlobe with the elastic restoring force of the connector 2. In order to be able to cope with various types of wearers, earrings 1 having different sizes of the connecting portion 2 and the thickness of the pad 3b may be prepared.

パッド3b、3bが耳たぶに対して柔らかに当たるので、耳たぶを挿入する際にイヤリング1が耳たぶを傷つけることはない。また、装着中にイヤリング1に不測の衝撃が加わってもパッド3b、3bと耳たぶとの間の摩擦力によりイヤリング1の位置ずれが阻止されるほか、パッド3b、3bが衝撃の一部を吸収するので、滅多に怪我をすることない。イヤリング1は、ねじを有しないので、着用中はピアスのように見える。   Since the pads 3b, 3b softly hit the earlobe, the earring 1 does not damage the earlobe when the earlobe is inserted. In addition, even if an unexpected impact is applied to the earring 1 during mounting, the positional displacement of the earring 1 is prevented by the frictional force between the pads 3b, 3b and the earlobe, and the pads 3b, 3b absorb part of the impact. Because I do, I rarely get injured. Since the earring 1 has no screw, it looks like an earring during wearing.

装着具5は、図2に示すようにステンレス板もしくは防錆処理された金属板からなる第一、第二の一対のレバー6、7と、回転軸8と、図略のねじりバネとを備える。そして、図3〜6に示すようにレバー6、7には回転軸8を支持する軸受け部6a、6b、7a、7b及び一対の突起9、10が形成されている。レバー6、7は、軸受け部6a、6b、7a、7b及び一対の突起9、10以外は平行な長い二辺とこれら二辺を結ぶ短い半円状の辺とで囲まれ且つ互いに対称な形状をなし、回転軸8を境に各々前部と後部とを有する。   The mounting tool 5 includes first and second pairs of levers 6 and 7 made of a stainless steel plate or a rustproofed metal plate as shown in FIG. 2, a rotary shaft 8, and a torsion spring (not shown). . And as shown in FIGS. 3-6, bearing parts 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b which support the rotating shaft 8, and a pair of protrusion 9, 10 are formed in the lever 6,7. The levers 6 and 7 are symmetrical to each other by being surrounded by two long parallel sides except the bearing portions 6a, 6b, 7a and 7b and the pair of protrusions 9 and 10 and short semicircular sides connecting the two sides. And each have a front and a back with the rotary shaft 8 as a boundary.

第一のレバー6と第二のレバー7とは、後端縁が閉じる(開く)ときに前端縁が開く(閉じる)ように前部と後部との間で回転軸8を介して連結されている。すなわち、前部と後部とは回転軸を支点、前部を作用点、後部を力点とする梃の原理で互いに相反する方向に開閉する。前記ねじりバネは、レバー6、7の後端縁が開く方向に弾性復元力が作用するように回転軸8の周囲に巻かれている。回転軸8から後端縁までの長さは、回転軸8から前端縁までの長さの1.5倍である。図示の例では、レバー6、7の全長が50mm、回転軸8から突起9(10)の前面までの距離が10mm、突起9(10)の前面からレバー6(7)の前端縁までの距離が10mm、レバー6、7の高さすなわち回転軸8方向の長さは10mm、肉厚は1.0mmである。   The first lever 6 and the second lever 7 are connected via the rotation shaft 8 between the front and the rear so that the front end opens (closes) when the rear end closes (opens). There is. That is, the front and the rear open and close in mutually opposite directions according to the principle of a wedge having the rotation axis as a fulcrum, the front as an action point, and the rear as a power point. The torsion spring is wound around the rotating shaft 8 so that an elastic restoring force acts in the direction in which the rear end edges of the levers 6 and 7 open. The length from the rotating shaft 8 to the rear end edge is 1.5 times the length from the rotating shaft 8 to the front end edge. In the illustrated example, the total length of the levers 6, 7 is 50 mm, the distance from the rotation shaft 8 to the front surface of the projection 9 (10) is 10 mm, and the distance from the front surface of the projection 9 (10) to the front edge of the lever 6 (7) Is 10 mm, the height of the levers 6, 7 or the length in the direction of the rotating shaft 8 is 10 mm, and the wall thickness is 1.0 mm.

軸受け部6a、7aは、レバー6、7の第一の長辺よりレバー6、7の主面と直交する方向に延びている。ただし、軸受け部6aは、軸受け部7aよりも板厚分だけ回転軸8方向に凹んでいる。軸受け部6b、7bは、レバー6、7の第二の長辺より前記主面と直交する方向に延びている。ただし、軸受け部7bは、軸受け部6bよりも板厚分だけ回転軸8方向に突出している。   The bearing portions 6a and 7a extend in a direction perpendicular to the main surfaces of the levers 6 and 7 from the first long sides of the levers 6 and 7, respectively. However, the bearing portion 6a is recessed in the direction of the rotation shaft 8 by the thickness of the bearing portion 7a. The bearing portions 6 b and 7 b extend in the direction orthogonal to the main surface from the second long sides of the levers 6 and 7. However, the bearing portion 7 b protrudes in the direction of the rotation shaft 8 by a plate thickness more than the bearing portion 6 b.

突起9、10は、レバー6、7の先端縁と回転軸8との中間に位置するストレート部9a、10aとストレート部の後方に連なるテーパー部9b、10bとを有し、レバー6、7の第一の長辺より回転軸8と平行に延びている。ストレート部9a、10aの外側の面はレバー6、7の外側の主面上にあり、テーパー部9b、10bの外側の面はストレート部9a、10aから遠ざかるにつれて内側に向かっている。従って、突起9、10は、回転軸8と直交する断面において、テーパー部9b、10bの外側の面が傾斜している以外は対向し合う面が平行な五角形をなしている。ストレート部9a、10aの外側の面同士の間隔は、レバー6、7の前端縁が開いている状態で7〜8mmである。   The protrusions 9 and 10 have straight portions 9a and 10a positioned between the tip end of the levers 6 and 7 and the rotary shaft 8 and tapered portions 9b and 10b connected to the rear of the straight portions. It extends parallel to the rotation axis 8 from the first long side. The outer surfaces of the straight portions 9a and 10a are on the outer main surfaces of the levers 6 and 7, and the outer surfaces of the tapered portions 9b and 10b are directed inward as they are farther from the straight portions 9a and 10a. Accordingly, in the cross section orthogonal to the rotation axis 8, the projections 9 and 10 form pentagons in which opposing surfaces are parallel except that the outer surfaces of the tapered portions 9 b and 10 b are inclined. The distance between the outer surfaces of the straight portions 9a and 10a is 7 to 8 mm when the front end edges of the levers 6 and 7 are open.

装着具5を使用するときは、前端縁を半開き状態にして突起9、10を連結部2の内側に挿入し、ねじりバネの弾性復元力に抗する外力を加えて後端縁を閉じる。すると図7に示すように前端縁が完全に開くとともに突起9、10が連結部2に押されて、イヤリング1が装着具5にて保持される。ストレート部9a、10aの外側の面同士の間隔がパッド3b、3bの間隔よりもはるかに大きいので、誤って突起9、10をパッド3b、3bの間に挿入し、連結部2を塑性変形させてしまうという事故が生じることは無い。   When the mounting tool 5 is used, the front end edge is half-opened, the protrusions 9 and 10 are inserted inside the connection portion 2, and an external force against the elastic restoring force of the torsion spring is applied to close the rear end edge. Then, as shown in FIG. 7, the front end edge is completely opened and the projections 9 and 10 are pushed by the connecting portion 2, and the earring 1 is held by the mounting tool 5. Since the distance between the outer surfaces of the straight portions 9a and 10a is much larger than the distance between the pads 3b and 3b, the protrusions 9 and 10 are erroneously inserted between the pads 3b and 3b to plastically deform the connecting portion 2 There is no risk of accidents.

突起9、10は、ストレート部9a、10aとテーパー部9b、10bとで十分広い幅を有しているので、高齢者など視力の弱い使用者であっても容易に認識して連結部2の内側に挿入することができる。また、後端縁が合わさった状態で、突起9、10の間隔が最大となることから、耳当て部3、3間が開きすぎて元の間隔に戻らなくなることはない。しかも、テーパー部9b、10bの外側の面がストレート部9a、10aから遠ざかるにつれて内側に向かっているので、その分連結部2の開き具合が小さくて足りる。この理由については、後で詳述する。   The protrusions 9 and 10 have a sufficiently wide width by the straight portions 9a and 10a and the tapered portions 9b and 10b, so even a user with poor vision such as an elderly person can easily recognize the connection portion 2 It can be inserted inside. In addition, since the distance between the projections 9 and 10 is maximized in the state in which the rear end edges are aligned, the gap between the ear pads 3 and 3 does not open too much to return to the original distance. In addition, since the outer surfaces of the tapered portions 9b and 10b are directed inward as they move away from the straight portions 9a and 10a, the degree of opening of the connecting portion 2 is small enough. The reason will be described in detail later.

そして、図7の矢印で耳たぶの挿入方向、図8〜12で手順をそれぞれ示すように、一方の手で装着具5を持ち、他方の手で耳たぶを持って装着具5と耳たぶとの位置関係を確認しながら(図9)、前端縁の間を経て突起9、10の間に耳たぶを挿入する(図10)。回転軸8が存在するので、耳たぶが入りすぎることはなく、そのため前端縁が軟骨に当たることもない。その状態で、後端縁に加わる前記外力を緩める。するとねじりバネの弾性復元力により後端縁が開くとともに突起9、10の間隔が狭まり、連結部2の弾性復元力により耳たぶが耳当て部3、3で挟まれる(図11)。その後、飾り4、4を耳たぶの両側から軽く指で押さえながら装着具5をゆっくり後方に抜くことにより、イヤリング1が耳たぶに固定される(図12)。   Then, as shown in the insertion direction of the earlobe by arrows in FIG. 7 and the procedure in FIGS. 8 to 12, respectively, the mounting tool 5 is held by one hand and the position of the mounting tool 5 and the earlobe by the other hand While confirming the relationship (FIG. 9), insert the earlobe between the protuberances 9, 10 through the front edge (FIG. 10). Because of the presence of the rotation axis 8, the earlobe does not get too much, so that the front edge does not hit the cartilage. In that state, the external force applied to the rear end edge is released. Then, the rear end edge is opened by the elastic restoring force of the torsion spring and the distance between the projections 9 and 10 is narrowed, and the earlobe is pinched by the ear rests 3 and 3 by the elastic restoring force of the connecting portion 2 (FIG. 11). Thereafter, the earring 1 is fixed to the earlobe by slowly removing the mounting tool 5 backward while lightly pressing the ornaments 4 and 4 from both sides of the earlobe with fingers (FIG. 12).

軸受け部6a、7aは突起9、10の開始点よりも突出していないかむしろ回転軸8方向に凹んでいるので、イヤリング1を装着具5で保持する際に、連結部2と軸受け部6a、7aとが干渉し合うことはない。従って、装着具5からのイヤリング1の脱落や損傷を防ぐことができる。   Since the bearing portions 6a, 7a do not project from the start points of the protrusions 9, 10 or are recessed in the direction of the rotation shaft 8, when the earring 1 is held by the mounting tool 5, the connecting portion 2 and the bearing portion 6a, There is no interference with 7a. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the falling off and damage of the earring 1 from the mounting tool 5.

装着具5によれば、突起9、10がレバー6、7の前端縁と回転軸8との間に位置しているので、前端縁が全開の状態でも対向する突起同士の間隔は小さい。このため、前記の通り大きく開いた前端縁の間を経由して耳たぶを容易に耳当て部3、3の間に案内することができる割に、連結部2の弾性範囲を超えて耳当て部3、3の間隔が過剰に広がるのを防ぐことができる。従って、イヤリングが塑性変形して機能不全となることはない。   According to the mounting tool 5, since the protrusions 9 and 10 are located between the front end edges of the levers 6 and 7 and the rotary shaft 8, the distance between the opposing protrusions is small even when the front end edges are fully open. For this reason, as described above, the earlobe can be easily guided between the earrests 3 and 3 via the wide open front end edge, but the ear rests beyond the elastic range of the connecting portion 2 It is possible to prevent the interval between 3 and 3 from spreading excessively. Therefore, the earring does not plastically deform and fail.

次に、突起9、10の断面が前記のように五角形をなしていることが最適である理由を詳述する。突起9、10は、回転軸8と直交する断面において、テーパー部9b、10bの外側の面が傾斜している以外は対向し合う面が平行な五角形をなしていることから、図13に示す通り、当該斜面に沿って内側に向かう分だけ連結部2の開き具合が小さくても、耳たぶを入れるのに必要な耳当て部3、3の間隔及び突起9、10の間隔を確保することができる。また、突起9、10に必要な強度を確保することもできる。   Next, the reason why it is optimal that the cross sections of the projections 9 and 10 have a pentagonal shape as described above will be described in detail. The projections 9 and 10 are shown in FIG. 13 because in the cross section orthogonal to the rotation axis 8, the opposing surfaces are parallel pentagonal except that the outer surfaces of the tapered portions 9b and 10b are inclined. Even if the degree of opening of the connecting part 2 is small by the amount inward along the slope, the spacing of the ear pads 3, 3 and the spacing of the projections 9, 10 necessary for putting in the earlobe it can. In addition, the strength required for the projections 9 and 10 can be secured.

これに対して、突起9、10が、図14に示すような断面視台形の場合、連結部2の開き具合が小さくても、耳たぶを入れるのに必要な耳当て部3、3の間隔及び突起9、10の間隔を確保することができるものの、矢印で示す鋭利な稜線で使用者が傷つくことのないように取り扱いに過度の神経を使わざるを得ない。また、突起9、10が、鋭利な稜線部分で欠けを生じやすい。   On the other hand, when the projections 9 and 10 have a trapezoidal shape in cross section as shown in FIG. 14, even if the degree of opening of the connecting portion 2 is small, the distance between the ear pads 3 and 3 necessary for putting in the earlobe Although the distance between the projections 9 and 10 can be secured, excessive nerves must be used for handling so that the user is not injured by the sharp ridges indicated by the arrows. In addition, the projections 9 and 10 tend to chip at sharp edges.

かといって、突起9、10の断面が単純な長方形の場合、図15に示すような肉厚又は図16に示すような幅広のいずれを選択しても、五角形の場合と同程度のレバーの開き具合では耳たぶを入れるのに必要な耳当て部3、3の間隔及び突起9、10の間隔を確保することができない。   However, if the cross section of the projections 9 and 10 is a simple rectangle, either of the wall thickness as shown in FIG. 15 or the wide width as shown in FIG. In the opening condition, the spacing between the ear pads 3 and 3 and the spacing between the projections 9 and 10 necessary for putting in the earlobe can not be secured.

−実施形態2−
この実施形態では、図17に示すように、軸受け部6a、7aの両側6c、6d、7c、7dが、レバー6、7の主面方向に1.5〜2.5mm凹んでいる。従って、イヤリング1が軸受け部6a、7aだけでなく、その両側に当たって装着具5から脱落したり損傷したりすることも無い。
-Embodiment 2-
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 17, both sides 6c, 6d, 7c, and 7d of the bearing portions 6a and 7a are recessed 1.5 to 2.5 mm in the main surface direction of the levers 6, 7, respectively. Accordingly, the earring 1 is not only hit by the bearing portions 6a, 7a but also by both sides thereof from falling off from the mounting tool 5 or being damaged.

−実施形態3−
この実施形態の装着具15は、図18及び19に示すように、V字状をなす一対のレバー16、17と、レバー16、17の対向し合う内面に跨がって取り付けられた金属製鎖からなるストッパー23とを備える。そして、V字の上端において突起19、20がV字のほぼ延長方向に突出し、突起19、20の近くに導入部21、22が形成されている。導入部21、22は、突起19、20の突出方向とほぼ直交するがやや互いに拡がる方向に延びている。突起19、20は、実施形態1と同じくストレート部と、ストレート部に連なるテーパー部とを有する。そして、V字の下端を支点軸とし、V字の上端がレバー16、17の弾性変形によって開閉するとともに、開きの程度がストッパー23にて制限されている。従って、装着具15は、突起19、20、導入部21、22及びストッパー23を除けば公知のピンセットと同様の原理に基づいて作動する。
-Embodiment 3-
The mounting tool 15 of this embodiment is, as shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, made of metal straddling the opposing inner surfaces of a pair of V-shaped levers 16 and 17 and the levers 16 and 17. And a stopper 23 consisting of a chain. Then, at the upper end of the V-shape, the protrusions 19 and 20 project in the substantially extension direction of the V-shape, and the introducing portions 21 and 22 are formed near the protrusions 19 and 20. The introduction portions 21 and 22 extend in a direction substantially orthogonal to the projecting direction of the protrusions 19 and 20 but in a direction in which they are slightly expanded. The protrusions 19 and 20 have a straight portion as in the first embodiment and a tapered portion connected to the straight portion. The lower end of the V is used as a fulcrum shaft, and the upper end of the V is opened and closed by elastic deformation of the levers 16 and 17, and the degree of opening is limited by the stopper 23. Therefore, the mounting tool 15 operates based on the same principle as known tweezers except for the protrusions 19 and 20, the introducing parts 21 and 22, and the stopper 23.

装着具15を使用するときは、外力を付与してV字部分を狭めた状態で、突起19、20をイヤリング1の連結部2に挿入した後、前記外力を解除する。これにより、V字部分の弾性復元力に抗して突起19、20が連結部2に押され、イヤリング1が突起19、20を介して保持される。装着具15を自由にしても装着具15によるイヤリング1の保持状態は維持される。突起19、20の最大間隔がストッパー23の長さで決まっているので、連結部2が過剰に拡がることはない。   When the mounting tool 15 is used, the external force is applied to narrow the V-shaped portion, and after the protrusions 19 and 20 are inserted into the connecting portion 2 of the earring 1, the external force is released. Thereby, the projections 19 and 20 are pushed by the connecting portion 2 against the elastic restoring force of the V-shaped portion, and the earring 1 is held via the projections 19 and 20. Even when the mounting tool 15 is released, the holding state of the earring 1 by the mounting tool 15 is maintained. Since the maximum distance between the projections 19 and 20 is determined by the length of the stopper 23, the connecting portion 2 does not extend excessively.

次いで、導入部21、22の間を経て突起19、20間に耳たぶを挿入する。その状態でV字部分を狭める方向に外力を付与すると、連結部2の弾性復元力により耳たぶが耳当て部3、3で挟まれる。その後、装着具15を抜くことにより、イヤリング1が耳たぶに固定される。実施形態1と同じく、連結部2が塑性変形することはないし、操作中、片方の手で装着具15を持ち、空いた手で耳たぶを持つことができる。
なお、このピンセット近似の装着具15において、実施形態1と同様にレバー16、17の前端縁を導入部とし、突起19、20に代えて実施形態1と同様に前端縁と支点軸との間に支点軸と平行に延びる突起を設けても良い。
Next, an earlobe is inserted between the projections 19 and 20 through the introduction portions 21 and 22. In this state, when an external force is applied in a direction to narrow the V-shaped portion, the earlobe is pinched by the ear rests 3 and 3 by the elastic restoring force of the connecting portion 2. Thereafter, the earring 1 is fixed to the earlobe by removing the mounting tool 15. As in the first embodiment, the connecting portion 2 is not plastically deformed, and during operation, the mounting tool 15 can be held by one hand and the earlobe can be held by the empty hand.
In the attachment tool 15 similar to the tweezers, the front end edges of the levers 16 and 17 are the introduction portion as in the first embodiment, and instead of the protrusions 19 and 20, between the front end edge and the fulcrum shaft as in the first embodiment. The projection may be provided with a projection extending parallel to the fulcrum shaft.

−実施形態4−
この実施形態の装着具25は、図20及び21に示すように、V字状部と、V字の上端から各々互いに近づく方向に延びて交差し続いてV字の下端から遠ざかる方向に延びるL字対部とを有する一対のレバー26、27を備える。そして、L字の上端において突起29、30がL字のほぼ延長方向に突出し、突起29、30の近くに導入部31、32が形成されている。導入部31、32は、突起29、30の突出方向とほぼ直交するがやや互いに拡がる方向に延びている。突起29、30は、実施形態1と同じくストレート部と、ストレート部に連なるテーパー部とを有する。そして、V字の下端を支点軸とし、L字対部の先端がV字の弾性変形によって開閉する。従って、装着具25は、突起29、30及び導入部31、32を除けば公知の逆作動ピンセットと同様の原理に基づいて作動する。
-Embodiment 4-
The mounting tool 25 of this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, extends in a direction approaching each other from the V-shaped portion and the upper end of the V, intersects and continues extending in the direction away from the lower end of the V-shaped portion. A pair of levers 26 and 27 each having a character pair portion. Then, at the upper end of the L-shape, the protrusions 29 and 30 project in a substantially extension direction of the L-shape, and the introducing portions 31 and 32 are formed near the protrusions 29 and 30, respectively. The introducing portions 31 and 32 extend in a direction substantially orthogonal to the projecting direction of the protrusions 29 and 30 but slightly expanding each other. As in the first embodiment, the protrusions 29 and 30 have a straight portion and a tapered portion connected to the straight portion. Then, the lower end of the V-shape is used as a fulcrum shaft, and the tip of the L-shaped pair part is opened and closed by elastic deformation of the V-shape. Thus, the attachment 25 operates on the same principle as the known reverse actuating tweezers except for the protrusions 29, 30 and the introducers 31, 32.

装着具25を使用するときは、突起29、30をイヤリング1の連結部2に挿入した状態で、V字部分を狭める方向の外力を付与してL字対部の先端を開く。これにより、突起29、30が連結部2に押され、イヤリング1が突起31、32を介して保持される。   When the mounting tool 25 is used, with the protrusions 29 and 30 inserted in the connection portion 2 of the earring 1, an external force in a direction to narrow the V-shaped portion is applied to open the tip of the L-shaped pair. Thereby, the projections 29 and 30 are pushed by the connecting portion 2 and the earring 1 is held via the projections 31 and 32.

次いで、導入部31、32の間を経て突起29、30間に耳たぶを挿入する。その状態で前記外力を解除すると、連結部2の弾性復元力により耳たぶが耳当て部3、3で挟まれる。その後、装着具25を抜くことにより、イヤリング1が耳たぶに固定される。実施形態1と同じく、連結部2が塑性変形することはないし、操作中、片方の手で装着具25を持ち、空いた手で耳たぶを持つことができる。
なお、このピンセット近似の装着具25において、実施形態1と同様にレバー26、27の前端縁を導入部とし、突起29、30に代えてL字の中間位置に支点軸と平行に延びる突起を設けても良い。
Then, an earlobe is inserted between the projections 29 and 30 through the introduction portions 31 and 32. When the external force is released in this state, the earlobe is pinched by the ear rests 3 and 3 by the elastic restoring force of the connecting portion 2. Thereafter, the earring 1 is fixed to the earlobe by removing the attachment 25. As in the first embodiment, the connecting portion 2 is not plastically deformed, and during operation, the mounting tool 25 can be held by one hand and the earlobe can be held by the empty hand.
In the attachment tool 25 similar to the tweezers, the front end edges of the levers 26 and 27 are used as the introduction portion, and the protrusions 29 and 30 are replaced with protrusions extending parallel to the fulcrum shaft at an intermediate position of L It may be provided.

1 イヤリング
2 連結部
3 耳当て部
4 飾り
5、15、25 装着具
6、7、16、17、26、27 レバー
8 回転軸
9、10、19、20、29、30 突起
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 earring 2 connection part 3 ear pad part 4 ornament 5, 15, 25 mounting tools 6, 7, 16, 17, 26, 27 lever 8 rotating shaft 9, 10, 19, 20, 29, 30 protrusion

Claims (11)

U字連結部を有するイヤリングを耳たぶに装着するための道具であって、
前端縁が開閉可能に支点軸にて互いに結合された一対のレバーを備え、これらのレバーが前端縁またはその近傍に耳たぶを導入可能な導入部を有し、前端縁もしくはそれと支点軸との間であって導入部と異なる位置に一対の突起を有し、突起が前記連結部に挿入可能であって、前端縁が開いた状態にあるとき突起の外面間隔が導入部の内面間隔よりも小さいことを特徴とするピアス状イヤリング装着具。
A tool for attaching an earlobe with a U-shaped connection to the earlobe,
The front end edge comprises a pair of levers openably and closably connected with each other by a fulcrum shaft, these levers having an introduction portion capable of introducing an earlobe at or near the front end edge, and between the front end edge or the fulcrum shaft And has a pair of projections at a position different from the introduction portion, the projections being insertable into the connection portion, and the outer surface distance of the projections being smaller than the inner surface distance of the introduction portions when the front end edge is open Piercing-shaped earring fitting characterized by.
前記突起がストレート部とそのストレート部の前記導入部から遠い側に連なるテーパー部とを有し、ストレート部の外側の面は前記レバーの外側の主面と面一に設けられ、テーパー部の外側の面はストレート部から遠ざかるにつれて内側に向かっている、請求項1に記載の装着具。   The protrusion has a straight portion and a tapered portion continuing on the side far from the introduction portion of the straight portion, the outer surface of the straight portion is provided flush with the outer main surface of the lever, and the outer surface of the tapered portion The mounting tool according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the head is directed inward as it goes away from the straight portion. 前記前端縁が前記導入部を兼ねており、前記突起が前端縁と支点軸との間の互いに対向する位置で支点軸と平行に延びている、請求項1又は2に記載の装着具。   The mounting tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the front end edge doubles as the introduction portion, and the projection extends parallel to the fulcrum axis at mutually opposing positions between the front end edge and the fulcrum axis. 前記突起が前記前端縁に設けられ、前記導入部が前端縁付近において前記突起と直交する方向に突出しているとともに、前端縁から遠ざかるに伴って導入部の間隔が拡がっている、請求項1又は2に記載の装着具。   The projection is provided at the front end edge, and the introduction portion protrudes in a direction orthogonal to the projection near the front end edge, and the distance between the introduction portions is expanded as the distance from the front end edge increases. The mounting tool described in 2. 前記突起が、突出方向と直交する断面において、前記テーパー部の外側の面が傾斜している以外は対向し合う面が平行な五角形をなす、請求項2〜4のいずれかに記載の装着具。   The mounting tool according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein in the cross section orthogonal to the projecting direction, the projections form parallel pentagonal surfaces except that the outer surface of the tapered portion is inclined. . 前記一対のレバーが各々前部と後部とを有し、後端縁が閉じる又は開くときに前端縁が開く又は閉じるように前部と後部との間で前記支点軸を介して結合されている、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の装着具。   The pair of levers each have a front and a rear, and are connected between the front and the rear via the fulcrum shaft such that the front end opens or closes when the rear end closes or opens. The mounting tool according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 前記各レバーが軸受け部を支点軸方向の両端縁に有し、それらの軸受け部のうち前記突起を有する側の端縁に位置する軸受け部は、前記突起の開始点よりも支点軸方向に突出していない、請求項6に記載の装着具。   Each of the levers has a bearing portion at both end edges in the fulcrum axial direction, and among those bearing portions, a bearing portion located at the end edge on the side having the protrusion protrudes in the fulcrum axial direction from the start point of the protrusion The mounting tool according to claim 6, not being. 更に、前記レバーの端縁のうち前記軸受け部に隣接する部分が、前記突起の開始点よりも支点軸方向に凹んでいる、請求項7に記載の装着具。   The mounting tool according to claim 7, wherein a portion of the end edge of the lever adjacent to the bearing portion is recessed in the fulcrum axial direction with respect to the start point of the protrusion. 前記一対のレバーがV字状をなし、V字の上端を前記前端縁、下端を前記支点軸とし、前端縁がV字の弾性変形によって開閉するとともに、V字の開き程度を制限するストッパーを備える、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の装着具。   The pair of levers is V-shaped, the upper end of the V is the front end edge, the lower end is the fulcrum shaft, the front end is opened and closed by elastic deformation of the V, and a stopper for limiting the degree of opening of the V The mounting tool according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising. 前記ストッパーが、前記一対のレバーの対向し合う内面に跨がって取り付けられた鎖又は紐である、請求項9に記載の装着具。   The attachment according to claim 9, wherein the stopper is a chain or a string attached across the opposing inner surfaces of the pair of levers. 前記一対のレバーがV字状部と、V字の上端から各々延びて互いに交差し続いてV字の下端から遠ざかる方向に延びるL字対部とを有し、L字対部の先端を前記前端縁、V字の下端を前記支点軸とし、前端縁がV字の弾性変形によって開閉する、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の装着具。   The pair of levers has a V-shaped portion, and an L-shaped pair portion extending from the upper end of the V-shape and crossing each other and extending in a direction away from the lower end of the V-shape. The mounting tool according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the front end edge and the lower end of the V shape are used as the fulcrum shaft, and the front edge is opened and closed by elastic deformation of the V shape.
JP2018565215A 2017-02-06 2017-02-06 Piercing earring fittings Expired - Fee Related JP6587307B2 (en)

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PCT/JP2017/004152 WO2018142602A1 (en) 2017-02-06 2017-02-06 Mounting tool for non-pierced earring with pierced appearance

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5089415U (en) * 1973-12-18 1975-07-29
JP3084877U (en) * 2001-09-25 2002-03-29 塚越 孝平 Piercing device with catch
JP2016129786A (en) * 2013-08-01 2016-07-21 有限会社清水坂ガラス館 Combination set of earring and tool for clipping on earring

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5089415U (en) * 1973-12-18 1975-07-29
JP3084877U (en) * 2001-09-25 2002-03-29 塚越 孝平 Piercing device with catch
JP2016129786A (en) * 2013-08-01 2016-07-21 有限会社清水坂ガラス館 Combination set of earring and tool for clipping on earring

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