JPWO2018030059A1 - LED switch structure, accessories and traffic safety goods - Google Patents

LED switch structure, accessories and traffic safety goods Download PDF

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JPWO2018030059A1
JPWO2018030059A1 JP2018532883A JP2018532883A JPWO2018030059A1 JP WO2018030059 A1 JPWO2018030059 A1 JP WO2018030059A1 JP 2018532883 A JP2018532883 A JP 2018532883A JP 2018532883 A JP2018532883 A JP 2018532883A JP WO2018030059 A1 JPWO2018030059 A1 JP WO2018030059A1
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led
housing
lead wire
battery
switch structure
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JP6886978B2 (en
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幹夫 今井
幹夫 今井
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C25/00—Miscellaneous fancy ware for personal wear, e.g. pendants, crosses, crucifixes, charms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21L—LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
    • F21L4/00—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02—Details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/58—Optical field-shaping elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/62—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body, e.g. lead-frames, wire-bonds or solder balls

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】簡単な構成でＬＥＤの落下を防止すると共に、ボタン電池とＬＥＤとの接触抵抗の増大や接触不良を抑える。【解決手段】砲弾型のＬＥＤの基部が摺動自在でフランジ部で離脱が規制される基部用貫通孔が形成された筐体と、ＬＥＤのリード線が貫通するリード線用貫通孔が形成され、リード線の最大間隔がボタン電池の厚さとなるように固定する固定板と、ＬＥＤのレンズ部が押されるとアノード側のリード線が正極に接触すると共にＬＥＤのカソード側のリード線が負極に接触し、ＬＥＤが引かれるとアノード側のリード線が正極から離れると共にＬＥＤのカソード側のリード線が負極から離れるようにボタン電池が配置され、筐体に挿入される収納部と、を備える。【選択図】図１An object of the present invention is to prevent a drop of an LED with a simple configuration and to suppress an increase in contact resistance between the button battery and the LED and a contact failure. A housing is formed with a base through-hole in which a base of a shell-type LED is slidable and a flange portion restricts separation, and a lead through-hole through which an LED lead penetrates is formed. The fixed lead plate is fixed so that the maximum distance between the lead wires is the thickness of the button battery, and when the lens part of the LED is pressed, the lead wire on the anode side contacts the positive electrode and the lead wire on the cathode side of the LED turns negative The button battery is disposed such that the lead wire on the anode side is separated from the positive electrode and the lead wire on the cathode side of the LED is separated from the negative electrode when the LED is pulled, and the housing portion is inserted into the housing. [Selected figure] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、ＬＥＤスイッチ構造並びにそれを用いた装身具及び交通安全グッズに関する。   The present invention relates to an LED switch structure and accessories and traffic safety goods using the same.

ＬＥＤ（Ｌｉｇｈｔ Ｅｍｉｔｔｉｎｇ Ｄｉｏｄｅ：発光ダイオード）を用いたスイッチ構造（以下、ＬＥＤスイッチ構造と表記）の一例として特許文献１が挙げられる。
特許文献１に記載の考案は、吊下げ型点灯式アクセサリーに関するものであり、具体的には、ＬＥＤの基部と小型電池とをホルダー内に備え、ＬＥＤに対してホルダーを押す方向に操作することによりＬＥＤの先端部が点灯し、ホルダーを引く方向に操作するとＬＥＤが消灯するスイッチ構造を内蔵したＬＥＤユニットの少なくとも点灯部分を、内部又は外面に反射部又は屈折部を有する装飾体の下端部から上方に向けて突入させてＬＥＤユニットと装飾体とを組み付け、装飾体の上端部に、イヤリング又はピアス等の留金具に接続したものである。Patent document 1 is mentioned as an example of the switch structure (following, LED switch structure description) using LED (Light Emitting Diode: light emitting diode).
The device described in Patent Document 1 relates to a hanging-type lighting type accessory, and more specifically, comprises a base of an LED and a small battery in a holder and operating the holder in a direction to push the holder against the LED At least the lighting part of the LED unit that incorporates the switch structure that lights the tip of the LED and turns off the LED when operated in the direction to pull the holder, from the lower end of the decorative body that has a reflecting part or refracting part inside or outside The LED unit and the decorative body are assembled by inserting the LED unit and the decorative body, and the upper end of the decorative body is connected to a clasp such as an earring or a piercing.

実用新案登録第３１００４２９号公報Utility model registration 3100429 gazette

しかしながら、特許文献１に記載の考案は、装飾体の下端部から上方に向けて突入させてＬＥＤユニットと装飾体とを組み付けた場合、リチウム電池の先端とＬＥＤの接点との接触はリチウム電池とホルダーと装飾体との間の摩擦力のみで保持されている。また、特許文献１に記載の考案は、装飾体と、垂れ房とがホルダーの摩擦力のみで保持されている。
このため、ＬＥＤとリチウム電池との間には何ら押圧力が加わっておらず接触抵抗が増大したり、接触不良が生じたりしやすい。
さらに、リチウム電池のホルダーを装飾体から何回か挿抜させると、装飾体の内壁とホルダーとの間が摩耗して、ＬＥＤが装飾体から抜けやすくなり、ついには落下するおそれがある。However, in the device described in Patent Document 1, when the LED unit and the decorative body are assembled by causing the LED unit and the decorative body to be plunged upward from the lower end of the decorative body, the contact between the tip of the lithium battery and the contact of the LED is with the lithium battery. It is held only by the frictional force between the holder and the decoration. Further, in the device described in Patent Document 1, the decorative body and the hanging cell are held only by the frictional force of the holder.
For this reason, no pressing force is applied between the LED and the lithium battery, and contact resistance is likely to increase or contact failure is likely to occur.
Furthermore, if the lithium battery holder is inserted in and removed from the decorative body several times, the space between the inner wall of the decorative body and the holder will be worn, making it easy for the LED to come out of the decorative body and eventually falling off.

そこで、本発明の目的は、簡単な構成でＬＥＤの落下を防止すると共に、ボタン電池とＬＥＤとの接触抵抗の増大や接触不良を抑えることにある。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to prevent the falling of the LED with a simple configuration and to suppress the increase in contact resistance between the button battery and the LED and the contact failure.

上記課題を解決するため、請求項１に記載の発明は、基部に形成されるフランジ部と、該基部から延設される一対のリード線とを有するＬＥＤと、電池及び固定板を収納し、前記基部を摺動可能に挿通する基部用貫通孔を有する筐体と、を備え、前記固定板は、前記リード線のアノード及びカソードが各々前記電池の正極及び負極と接触した状態で、前記ＬＥＤの前記筐体の内方への摺動を規制し、前記フランジ部は、前記基部用貫通孔の周縁と当接することにより、前記アノード及び前記カソードが各々前記正極及び前記負極と離れた状態で、前記ＬＥＤの前記筐体の外方への摺動を規制する、ことを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above problems, the invention according to claim 1 accommodates an LED having a flange portion formed on a base and a pair of lead wires extending from the base, a battery and a fixing plate, And a housing having a base through-hole slidably inserting the base, wherein the fixed plate includes the LED in a state in which the anode and the cathode of the lead wire are in contact with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the battery, respectively. The inward sliding of the housing is restricted, and the flange portion abuts on the periphery of the through hole for the base to separate the anode and the cathode from the positive electrode and the negative electrode, respectively. And restricting the outward sliding of the housing of the LED.

また、上記課題を解決するため、請求項１０に記載の発明は、砲弾型のＬＥＤの基部が摺動自在でフランジ部で離脱が規制される基部用貫通孔が形成された筐体と、前記ＬＥＤの一対のリード線が貫通するリード線用貫通孔が形成され、前記リード線の最大間隔がボタン電池の厚さとなるように固定する固定板と、前記ＬＥＤのレンズ部が押されるとアノード側のリード線が前記正極に接触すると共にＬＥＤのカソード側のリード線が前記負極に接触し、前記ＬＥＤが引かれると前記アノード側のリード線が前記正極から離れると共にＬＥＤの前記カソード側のリード線が前記負極から離れるようにボタン電池が配置され、前記筐体に挿入される収納部と、を備えたことを特徴とする。   Further, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 10 is a case in which a base through-hole in which a base of a shell-type LED is slidable and a detachment is restricted by a flange portion is formed; A fixing plate for fixing a lead wire through hole through which a pair of LED lead wires penetrates and fixing the maximum distance between the lead wires to the thickness of the button battery, and a lens side of the LED when the lens portion of the LED is pressed Lead wire contacts the positive electrode and the lead wire on the cathode side of the LED contacts the negative electrode, and when the LED is pulled, the lead wire on the anode side separates from the positive electrode and the lead wire on the cathode side of the LED A button battery disposed so as to be separated from the negative electrode, and a storage section inserted into the housing.

本発明によれば、簡単な構成でＬＥＤの落下を防止すると共に、ボタン電池とＬＥＤとの接触抵抗の増大や接触不良を抑えることができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the falling of the LED with a simple configuration, and to suppress the increase in contact resistance between the button battery and the LED and the contact failure.

（ａ）は、ＬＥＤスイッチ構造のＬＥＤ側から見た外観斜視図であり、（ｂ）は、（ａ）の拡散分解斜視図であり、（ｃ）は図１（ａ）のＩｃ−Ｉｃ線断面図である。(A) is an external appearance perspective view seen from the LED side of LED switch structure, (b) is a diffusion exploded perspective view of (a), (c) is an Ic-Ic line of FIG. 1 (a) FIG. （ａ）は、図１に示したＬＥＤスイッチ構造の収納部側から見た外観斜視図であり、（ｂ）は、（ａ）の拡散分解斜視図である。(A) is the external appearance perspective view seen from the accommodating part side of the LED switch structure shown in FIG. 1, (b) is a spreading | diffusion disassembled perspective view of (a). （ａ）〜（ｄ）は、図１に示したＬＥＤ１１のオンオフ動作を説明するための説明図である。(A)-(d) is explanatory drawing for demonstrating on-off operation of LED11 shown in FIG. （ａ）、（ｂ）は、収納部１３−２を示す図である。(A), (b) is a figure which shows the accommodating part 13-2. （ａ）、（ｂ）は、固定板１４−２を示す図である。(A), (b) is a figure which shows the stationary plate 14-2. 図１に示したＬＥＤスイッチ構造を装身具の一例としてのネックレスに装着した状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which mounted | wore the necklace as an example of a jewellery with the LED switch structure shown in FIG. 図１に示したＬＥＤスイッチ構造を交通安全グッズの一例としてのリストバンドに装着した状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which mounted | wore the wristband as an example of a traffic safety goods with the LED switch structure shown in FIG.

＜構成＞
図１（ａ）は、ＬＥＤスイッチ構造１０のＬＥＤ１１側から見た外観斜視図であり、図１（ｂ）は、図１（ａ）の拡散分解斜視図であり、図１（ｃ）は、図１（ａ）のＩｃ−Ｉｃ線断面図である。図２（ａ）は、図１に示したＬＥＤスイッチ構造１０の収納部１３−１側から見た外観斜視図であり、図２（ｂ）は、図２（ａ）の拡散分解斜視図である。なお、以下のＬＥＤスイッチ構造１０の説明では、ＬＥＤ１１側を前、その反対側を後とし、図１（ａ）のＬＥＤスイッチ構造１０の上側を上、その反対側を下とする。また、ＬＥＤスイッチ構造１０の後方から見た左側を左、その反対側を右とする。<Configuration>
Fig.1 (a) is an external appearance perspective view seen from LED11 side of LED switch structure 10, FIG.1 (b) is a spreading | diffusion disassembled perspective view of Fig.1 (a), FIG.1 (c) is It is the Ic-Ic line sectional view of Drawing 1 (a). Fig.2 (a) is an external appearance perspective view seen from the accommodating part 13-1 side of LED switch structure 10 shown in FIG. 1, FIG.2 (b) is a diffusion disassembled perspective view of Fig.2 (a). is there. In the following description of the LED switch structure 10, the LED 11 side is the front, the opposite side is the rear, the upper side of the LED switch structure 10 in FIG. 1A is the top, and the other side is the bottom. Moreover, the left side seen from the back of LED switch structure 10 is made into the left, and the other side is made into the right.

ＬＥＤスイッチ構造１０は、砲弾型のＬＥＤ１１、筐体１２、収納部１３−１、及び固定板１４−１を有する。筐体１２、収納部１３−１、及び固定板１４−１は、いずれも樹脂からなっている。   The LED switch structure 10 includes a shell-shaped LED 11, a housing 12, a housing 13-1, and a fixing plate 14-1. The housing 12, the housing 13-1, and the fixing plate 14-1 are all made of resin.

ＬＥＤ１１は、先端にレンズ部１１ａを有し、基部１１ｂの端部の外周にフランジ部１１ｃを有する砲弾型の本体を有する。基部１１ｂの底面１１ｂ１には一対のリード線１１ｄ，１１ｅが設けられている。リード線１１ｄ，１１ｅには極性があり、リード線１１ｄはＬＥＤ本体内部でアノード側に接続され、リード線１１ｅはＬＥＤ本体内部でカソード側に接続されている。   The LED 11 has a lens portion 11a at the tip and a shell-shaped main body having a flange portion 11c on the outer periphery of the end of the base 11b. A pair of lead wires 11d and 11e is provided on the bottom surface 11b1 of the base 11b. The lead wires 11d and 11e have polarity, and the lead wire 11d is connected to the anode side inside the LED body, and the lead wire 11e is connected to the cathode side inside the LED body.

リード線１１ｄ，１１ｅの形状は、購入時は平行であり、かつその間隔が約数十ｍｍある。リード線１１ｄ，１１ｅは、ＬＥＤ１１の摺動可能距離に応じて摺動時にオンオフ切換の動作が可能な長さに切断され、かつボタン電池１５の厚さ分だけ広げられる。   The shapes of the lead wires 11d and 11e are parallel at the time of purchase, and their distance is about several tens of mm. The lead wires 11 d and 11 e are cut to a length that allows the on / off switching operation at the time of sliding according to the slidable distance of the LED 11, and are expanded by the thickness of the button battery 15.

ＬＥＤ１１の発光部は、単にＰＮ接合された一つの半導体素子ではなく、複数の半導体素子を用いて一定時間ごとに色が変化したり、点滅したりするように構成することができる。ＬＥＤ１１は市販品を用いることができる。   The light emitting portion of the LED 11 can be configured to change color or blink at predetermined time intervals using a plurality of semiconductor elements instead of a single semiconductor element that is simply PN junctioned. LED11 can use a commercial item.

筐体１２は、ＬＥＤ１１のレンズ部１１ａ及び基部１１ｂが摺動自在な内径の基部用貫通孔１２ａが形成された角筒状の部材である。   The housing 12 is a rectangular cylindrical member in which a base through hole 12a of an inner diameter with which the lens portion 11a and the base 11b of the LED 11 can slide is formed.

固定板１４−１は、板状部材である。固定板１４−１には、ＬＥＤ１１のリード線１１ｄ，１１ｅが貫通可能で、左右両側に穴径が広げられた長穴状のリード線用貫通孔１４ａ−１，１４ｂ−１が形成される。リード線用貫通孔１４ａ−１とリード線用貫通孔１４ｂ−１との間の最小間隔は、リード線１１ｄ，１１ｅの最大間隔であって、ボタン電池１５の厚さとなるように設定されている。   The fixing plate 14-1 is a plate-like member. In the fixing plate 14-1, the lead wires 11d and 11e of the LED 11 can be penetrated, and long hole-like lead wire through holes 14a-1 and 14b-1 whose hole diameters are expanded on both left and right sides are formed. The minimum distance between the lead wire through hole 14a-1 and the lead wire through hole 14b-1 is set to be the maximum distance between the lead wires 11d and 11e, and to be the thickness of the button battery 15. .

固定板１４−１の縦横のサイズは、筐体１２内を摺動できる程度に設定されている。固定板１４−１の厚さは、リード線１１ｄ，１１ｅの長さより薄く設定されている。   The vertical and horizontal sizes of the fixing plate 14-1 are set to the extent that the inside of the housing 12 can slide. The thickness of the fixing plate 14-1 is set thinner than the lengths of the lead wires 11d and 11e.

収納部１３−１は、ボタン電池１５が配置されるスペースを有し、筐体１２に挿入可能に形成されている。筐体１２と収納部１３−１との間には抜け防止の凹凸が形成されている。   The storage portion 13-1 has a space in which the button battery 15 is disposed, and is formed so as to be insertable into the housing 12. Unevenness for removal is formed between the housing 12 and the storage section 13-1.

具体的に、収納部１３−１は、左右の側板１３ａ−１、フランジ部１３ｃ−１、前板１３ｄ−１、底板１３ｅ−１により囲われて、上方に向かって開口した有底の箱状に形成される。左右の側板１３ａ−１は、略矩形板状に形成され、前方の上側に略矩形状の切欠１３ａ−２を有する。側板１３ａ−１における切欠１３ａ−２の下方位置には、凸部１３ａ−３が形成される。凸部１３ａ−３は、側板１３ａ−１の表面よりも側方に突出するように略矩形状に形成される。凸部１３ａ−３が設けられた側板１３ａ−１の前方側の左右幅は、側板１３ａ−１の後方側の左右幅よりやや広く形成される。   Specifically, the storage portion 13-1 is a box having a bottom, which is open upward and is surrounded by the left and right side plates 13a-1, the flange portion 13c-1, the front plate 13d-1, and the bottom plate 13e-1. Is formed. The left and right side plates 13a-1 are formed in a substantially rectangular plate shape, and have a substantially rectangular notch 13a-2 on the upper front side. The convex part 13a-3 is formed in the downward position of notch 13a-2 in side plate 13a-1. The convex portion 13a-3 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape so as to protrude sideward from the surface of the side plate 13a-1. The left-right width of the front side of side plate 13a-1 in which convex part 13a-3 was provided is formed a little wider than the left-right width of the back side of side plate 13a-1.

前板１３ｄ−１は、側板１３ａ−１の切欠１３ａ−２よりも下方位置に形成される。前板１３ｄ−１の上端からは、上方に向かって、略矩形状の押え板１３ｄ−２が延設される。押え板１３ｄ−２は、左右の側板１３ａ−１の切欠１３ａ−２が設けられた位置よりも内側の位置において、電池１５の正極１５１及び負極１５２の電極幅よりも狭い幅で形成される。押え板１３ｄ−２の上端は、側板１３ａ−１の上端の下方に配置される。   The front plate 13d-1 is formed at a lower position than the notch 13a-2 of the side plate 13a-1. A substantially rectangular pressing plate 13d-2 extends upward from the upper end of the front plate 13d-1. The pressing plate 13d-2 is formed at a position narrower than the electrode width of the positive electrode 151 and the negative electrode 152 of the battery 15 at a position inside the position where the notches 13a-2 of the left and right side plates 13a-1 are provided. The upper end of the pressing plate 13d-2 is disposed below the upper end of the side plate 13a-1.

収納部１３−１の後端部にはフランジ部１３ｃ−１が形成される。フランジ部１３ｃ−１は、収納部１３−１の筐体１２に対する挿入時のストッパの機能を有する。ボタン電池１５は図では２個直列接続されているが、本発明はこれに限定するものではなく、電圧が高ければ１個であってもよい。尚、この場合、リード線１１ｄ，１１ｅの間隔及び固定板１４−１のリード線用貫通孔１４ａ−１，１４ｂ−１の位置も変化する。   A flange portion 13c-1 is formed at the rear end portion of the storage portion 13-1. Flange part 13c-1 has a function of a stopper at the time of insertion to case 12 of storage part 13-1. Although two button batteries 15 are connected in series in the drawing, the present invention is not limited to this, and one button battery may be used if the voltage is high. In this case, the distance between the lead wires 11d and 11e and the positions of the lead wire through holes 14a-1 and 14b-1 of the fixed plate 14-1 also change.

また、ボタン電池１５の数は、ＬＥＤ１１の定格電圧に応じて３個以上とする等適宜変更することができる。   Further, the number of button batteries 15 can be appropriately changed, for example, to three or more in accordance with the rated voltage of the LED 11.

連結部１３ｂ−１は、装身具や交通安全グッズ等に取付けるための連結部である。連結部１３ｂ−１は、図２に示すようにフランジ部１３ｃ−１から後方へ立設している。連結部１３ｂ−１は、略平板状に形成され、略平坦な上面及び下面を有する。連結部１３ｂ−１の後端は、半円弧状に形成される。連結部１３ｂ−１の板面上には、略上下方向に亘る略円形の貫通孔である開口部１３ｂ−３が形成される。使用者は、この開口部１３ｂ−３に紐状体やフック等を挿通させることによりＬＥＤスイッチ構造１０を装身具や交通安全グッズ等として使用することができる。   The connection part 13b-1 is a connection part for attaching to accessories, traffic safety goods, and the like. The connecting portion 13b-1 is erected rearward from the flange portion 13c-1 as shown in FIG. The connection portion 13b-1 is formed in a substantially flat plate shape, and has a substantially flat upper surface and a lower surface. The rear end of the connection portion 13b-1 is formed in a semicircular arc shape. An opening 13b-3, which is a substantially circular through hole extending in the substantially vertical direction, is formed on the plate surface of the connecting portion 13b-1. The user can use the LED switch structure 10 as an accessory, a traffic safety goods or the like by inserting a string-like body, a hook or the like into the opening 13b-3.

＜動作＞
図３（ａ）〜（ｄ）は、図１に示したＬＥＤ１１のオンオフ動作を説明するための説明図である。尚、ＬＥＤ１１は実際には本体部の長さが８ｍｍ程度しかないので、説明のためＬＥＤ１１が指よりも太く示されている（図３（ａ））。<Operation>
FIGS. 3A to 3D are explanatory diagrams for explaining the on / off operation of the LED 11 shown in FIG. In addition, since the length of a main-body part is only about 8 mm in fact, LED11 is shown thicker than a finger for description (FIG. 3 (a)).

ＬＥＤ１１のリード線１１ｄ，１１ｅがリード線用貫通孔１４ａ−１，１４ｂ−１に挿入された固定板１４−１は、ＬＥＤ１１の前後移動と共に筐体１２内を摺動することができる。   The fixing plate 14-1 in which the lead wires 11 d and 11 e of the LED 11 are inserted into the lead wire through holes 14 a-1 and 14 b-1 can slide in the housing 12 as the LED 11 moves back and forth.

図３（ａ）の状態から指先でＬＥＤ１１のレンズ部１１ａを軽く押すと、ＬＥＤ１１が筐体１２内を内方へ摺動する。リード線１１ｄ，１１ｅは、押え板１３ｄ−２の左右からボタン電池１５側へ侵入する。そして、リード線１１ｄ，１１ｅがボタン電池１５の正極１５１及び負極１５２を乗り越えて接触してＬＥＤ１１が点灯する（図３（ｂ））。この時ボタン電池１５にはリード線１１ｄ，１１ｅにより把持する力が加わる。これによりリード線１１ｄ，１１ｅとボタン電池１５との間の接触抵抗が減少し、かつリード線１１ｄ，１１ｅが前方向へ抜けにくくなる（図３（ｂ））。   When the lens portion 11 a of the LED 11 is lightly pushed with a fingertip from the state of FIG. 3A, the LED 11 slides inward in the housing 12. The lead wires 11d and 11e intrude into the button battery 15 side from the left and right of the pressing plate 13d-2. Then, the lead wires 11d and 11e pass over and contact the positive electrode 151 and the negative electrode 152 of the button battery 15, and the LED 11 is lighted (FIG. 3 (b)). At this time, a pressing force is applied to the button battery 15 by the lead wires 11 d and 11 e. As a result, the contact resistance between the lead wires 11d and 11e and the button battery 15 is reduced, and the lead wires 11d and 11e are less likely to come off in the forward direction (FIG. 3 (b)).

ＬＥＤ１１の筐体１２内方への移動は、固定板１４−１の後面側が前板１３ｄ−１及び押え板１３ｄ−２に当接して、規制される。   The movement of the LED 11 inward of the housing 12 is restricted by the rear surface side of the fixing plate 14-1 being in contact with the front plate 13d-1 and the pressing plate 13d-2.

人差し指と親指でＬＥＤ１１のレンズ部１１ａをつまみ（図３（ｃ））、そのまま引っぱると、ＬＥＤ１１が筐体１２の外方へ摺動し、リード線１１ｄ，１１ｅがボタン電池１５から離れるので、ＬＥＤ１１は消灯する（図３（ｄ））。ＬＥＤ１１をそのまま引っ張ってもフランジ部１１ｃが筐体１２の基部用貫通孔１２ａの周縁と当接して外方への離脱が規制されるのでＬＥＤ１１が抜けることがない（図３（ｄ））。   When the lens 11a of the LED 11 is gripped with the index finger and the thumb (FIG. 3C) and pulled as it is, the LED 11 slides outward of the housing 12 and the lead wires 11d and 11e separate from the button battery 15. Turns off (Fig. 3 (d)). Even if the LED 11 is pulled as it is, the flange portion 11c abuts on the periphery of the base through hole 12a of the housing 12 and the outward detachment is restricted, so the LED 11 does not come off (FIG. 3D).

すなわち、本実施形態によれば、ＬＥＤ１１、筐体１２、収納部１３−１、固定板１４−１、及びボタン電池１５という簡単な構成により、ボタン電池１５をＬＥＤ１１のリード線１１ｅ，１１ｄが把持するので、ＬＥＤ１１の落下を防止すると共に、ボタン電池１５とＬＥＤ１１との接触抵抗の増大や接触不良を抑えることができる。   That is, according to the present embodiment, the lead batteries 11 e and 11 d of the LED 11 hold the button battery 15 by the simple configuration of the LED 11, the housing 12, the housing 13-1, the fixed plate 14-1, and the button battery 15. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the falling of the LED 11 and to suppress the increase in contact resistance between the button battery 15 and the LED 11 and the contact failure.

＜変形例＞
図４（ａ）、（ｂ）は、収納部１３−１の変形例の収納部１３−２である。なお、収納部１３−２の説明において、収納部１３−１と同様の構成については、同一の符号を付し、その説明を省略又は簡略化する。<Modification>
FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate a storage unit 13-2 according to a modification of the storage unit 13-1. In the description of the storage unit 13-2, the same components as those of the storage unit 13-1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted or simplified.

図４（ａ）、（ｂ）に示した収納部１３−２の図１に示した収納部１３−１との相違点は連結部１３ｂ−２の開口部１３ｂ−４を拡大した点である。連結部１３ｂ−２は、図４（ｂ）に示すように、略長方形状の板体を略１８０度湾曲させて、両端をフランジ部１３ｃ−２に接続させて形成した、上下方向に貫通する開口部１３ｂ−４を有する。連結部１３ｂ−２の開口部１３ｂ−４が連結部１３ｂ−１の開口部１３ｂ−３より拡大することにより、装身具や交通安全グッズの取付け紐を通しやすくなる。   The difference between the storage portion 13-2 shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B and the storage portion 13-1 shown in FIG. 1 is that the opening 13b-4 of the connecting portion 13b-2 is enlarged. . The connecting portion 13b-2 is formed by bending a substantially rectangular plate approximately 180 degrees and connecting both ends to the flange portion 13c-2, as shown in FIG. 4B, and penetrates in the vertical direction. It has an opening 13b-4. When the opening 13b-4 of the connecting portion 13b-2 is larger than the opening 13b-3 of the connecting portion 13b-1, the attachment cord of the accessory or the traffic safety goods can be easily passed.

また、収納部１３−２は、左側の側板１３ａ−１にマーカ１６−１を、右側の側板１３ａ−１にマーカ１６−２を有する。マーカ１６−１は「＋」の記号を模した形状であり、側板１３ａ−１から側方に突出している。マーカ１６−２は「−」の記号を模した形状であり、側板１３ａ−１に溝状に形成されている。マーカ１６−２の後端側には側方に突出する円柱状の突起部が形成される。マーカ１６−１及びマーカ１６−２の突起部の高さは、それぞれ左右の凸部１３ａ−３と略同じ又は左右の凸部１３ａ−３より低く形成される。   In addition, the storage unit 13-2 includes a marker 16-1 on the left side plate 13a-1 and a marker 16-2 on the right side plate 13a-1. The marker 16-1 has a shape imitating the symbol "+", and protrudes laterally from the side plate 13a-1. The marker 16-2 has a shape imitating the symbol "-", and is formed in a groove shape in the side plate 13a-1. On the rear end side of the marker 16-2, there is formed a cylindrical projection which protrudes laterally. The heights of the protrusions of the marker 16-1 and the marker 16-2 are respectively formed to be substantially the same as the left and right protrusions 13a-3 or lower than the left and right protrusions 13a-3.

ボタン電池１５を収納部１３−２に収納する際、正極１５１はマーカ１６−１側に配置され、負極１５２はマーカ１６−２側に配置される。使用者は、マーカ１６−１，１６−２により、ボタン電池１５を正しい向きに配置させることができる。なお、マーカ１６−１，１６−２は、図１〜図３の収納部１３−１の側板１３ａ−１に形成してもよい。   When the button battery 15 is stored in the storage portion 13-2, the positive electrode 151 is disposed on the marker 16-1 side, and the negative electrode 152 is disposed on the marker 16-2 side. The user can arrange the button battery 15 in the correct direction by the markers 16-1 and 16-2. The markers 16-1 and 16-2 may be formed on the side plate 13a-1 of the storage unit 13-1 in FIGS.

図５（ａ）、（ｂ）は、固定板１４−１の変形例の固定板１４−２である。図５（ａ）、（ｂ）に示した固定板１４−２の図１（ａ）、（ｂ）に示した固定板１４−１との相違点は、リード線用貫通孔１４ａ−２，１４ｂ−２の形状が相違している点である。すなわち、リード線用貫通孔１４ａ−２，１４ｂ−２は、ＬＥＤ側の開口形状が長穴でボタン電池側の開口形状が円形の、内部がテーパ状に形成された貫通孔である。   FIGS. 5A and 5B illustrate a fixing plate 14-2 according to a modification of the fixing plate 14-1. The difference between the fixing plate 14-2 shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b) and the fixing plate 14-1 shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b) is the lead wire through hole 14a-2, It is a point where the shape of 14b-2 is different. That is, the lead wire through holes 14 a-2 and 14 b-2 are through holes in which the opening on the LED side is a long hole and the opening on the button battery side is circular and the inside is tapered.

リード線用貫通孔１４ａ−２，１４ｂ−２がこのような形状を有することにより、リード線１１ｄ，１１ｅの挿入が容易となる。   With the lead wire through holes 14a-2 and 14b-2 having such a shape, insertion of the lead wires 11d and 11e is facilitated.

尚、上述した実施の形態は、本発明の好適な実施の形態の一例を示すものであり、本発明はそれに限定されることなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において、種々変形実施が可能である。   The embodiment described above shows an example of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. is there.

例えば、ＬＥＤスイッチ構造をイヤリング、ピアス、ネックレス５０（図６参照）、チョーカー、もしくはペンダント等の装身具に取付けたり、リストバンド５１（図７参照）、ストラップ、もしくは襷等の交通安全グッズに取付けたりすることが可能である。   For example, the LED switch structure may be attached to an accessory such as an earring, an earring, a necklace 50 (see FIG. 6), a choker, or a pendant, or attached to a traffic safety goods such as a wristband 51 (see FIG. 7), a strap or a bag. It is possible.

図６は、図１に示したＬＥＤスイッチ構造を装身具としてのペンダントに装着した状態を示す図である。図７は、図１に示したＬＥＤスイッチ構造を交通安全グッズの一例としてのリストバンドに装着した状態を示す図である。   FIG. 6 is a view showing the LED switch structure shown in FIG. 1 attached to a pendant as a jewellery. FIG. 7 is a view showing the LED switch structure shown in FIG. 1 attached to a wrist band as an example of a traffic safety goods.

また、図１〜図３の固定板１４−１は、筐体１２内に固定される構成としてもよい。この場合、指先でＬＥＤ１１のレンズ部１１ａを押すと、ＬＥＤ１１が筐体１２内を内方へ摺動し、リード線用貫通孔１４ａ−１，１４ｂ−１内を後方へ移動したリード線１１ｄ，１１ｅがボタン電池１５の正極１５１及び負極１５２を乗り越えて接触してＬＥＤ１１が点灯する。ＬＥＤ１１の筐体１２内方への移動は、フランジ部１１ｃの底面１１ｂ１が筐体１２内に固定された固定板１４−１の前面側と当接することにより、規制することができる。   Further, the fixing plate 14-1 of FIGS. 1 to 3 may be fixed in the housing 12. In this case, when the lens portion 11a of the LED 11 is pushed with a fingertip, the LED 11 slides inward in the housing 12, and the lead wire 11d moves backward in the lead wire through holes 14a-1 and 14b-1. 11e passes over and contacts the positive electrode 151 and the negative electrode 152 of the button battery 15, and the LED 11 lights up. The movement of the LED 11 inward of the housing 12 can be restricted by the bottom surface 11 b 1 of the flange portion 11 c contacting the front side of the fixing plate 14-1 fixed in the housing 12.

１０ ＬＥＤスイッチ構造
１１ ＬＥＤ
１１ａ レンズ部
１１ｂ 基部
１１ｃ フランジ部
１１ｄ、１１ｅ リード線
１１ｂ１ 底面
１２ 筐体
１２ａ 基部用貫通孔
１３−１、１３−２ 収納部
１３ａ−１ 側板
１３ａ−２ 切欠
１３ａ−３ 凸部
１３ｂ−１，１３ｂ−２ 連結部
１３ｂ−３，１３ｂ−４ 貫通孔
１３ｃ−１，１３ｃ−２ フランジ部
１３ｄ−１ 前板
１３ｄ−２ 押え板
１４−１、１４−２ 固定板
１４ａ―１、１４ｂ−１、１４ａ―２、１４ｂ−２ リード線用貫通孔
１５ ボタン電池
１５１ 正極
１５２ 負極
１６−１，１６−２ マーカ
５０ ネックレス
５１ リストバンド10 LED switch structure 11 LED
11a Lens portion 11b Base portion 11c Flange portion 11d, 11e Lead wire 11b1 Bottom surface 12 Casing 12a Base through hole 13-1, 13-2 Storage portion 13a-1 Side plate 13a-2 Notch 13a-3 Convex portion 13b-1, 13b 2-2 Connection portion 13b-3, 13b-4 Through hole 13c-1, 13c-2 Flange portion 13d-1 Front plate 13d-2 Holding plate 14-1, 14-2 Fixing plate 14a-1, 14b-1, 14a ―2, 14b-2 Through hole for lead wire 15 button battery 151 positive electrode 152 negative electrode 16-1, 16-2 marker 50 necklace 51 wristband

Claims (10)

基部に形成されるフランジ部と、該基部から延設される一対のリード線とを有するＬＥＤと、
電池及び固定板を収納し、前記基部を摺動可能に挿通する基部用貫通孔を有する筐体と、
を備え、
前記固定板は、前記リード線のアノード及びカソードが各々前記電池の正極及び負極と接触した状態で、前記ＬＥＤの前記筐体の内方への摺動を規制し、
前記フランジ部は、前記基部用貫通孔の周縁と当接することにより、前記アノード及び前記カソードが各々前記正極及び前記負極と離れた状態で、前記ＬＥＤの前記筐体の外方への摺動を規制する、
ことを特徴とするＬＥＤスイッチ構造。An LED having a flange portion formed on a base and a pair of lead wires extending from the base;
A housing having a base through hole for housing the battery and the fixed plate and slidably inserting the base;
Equipped with
The fixing plate regulates the sliding of the LED inward of the housing in a state where the anode and the cathode of the lead wire are in contact with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the battery, respectively.
The flange portion contacts the periphery of the base through hole to slide the LED outward in the state in which the anode and the cathode are respectively separated from the positive electrode and the negative electrode. regulate,
LED switch structure characterized by 前記ＬＥＤの前記筐体の内方への摺動は、前記ＬＥＤと共に移動する前記固定板が前記電池の収納部と当接することにより規制されることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のＬＥＤスイッチ構造。   The LED switch according to claim 1, wherein the sliding of the LED inward of the casing is restricted by the fixing plate moving together with the LED coming into contact with the storage portion of the battery. Construction. 前記ＬＥＤの前記筐体の内方への摺動は、前記フランジ部が前記筐体に対して固定された前記固定板と当接することにより規制されることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のＬＥＤスイッチ構造。   The sliding of the LED inward of the housing is restricted by the flange portion coming into contact with the fixed plate fixed to the housing. LED switch structure. 前記固定板は、一対の前記リード線の最大間隔を前記電池の厚さとなるように前記リード線の幅を固定することを特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項３の何れかに記載のＬＥＤスイッチ構造。   The LED switch according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the fixing plate fixes the width of the lead wire such that the maximum distance between the pair of lead wires is equal to the thickness of the battery. Construction. 前記固定板は、前記リード線を挿通させるリード線用貫通孔を有することを特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項４の何れかに記載のＬＥＤスイッチ構造。   The LED switch structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the fixing plate has a lead wire through hole through which the lead wire is inserted. 前記リード線用貫通孔は、前記ＬＥＤ側の開口形状が長穴で前記電池側の開口形状が円形のテーパ状であることを特徴とする請求項５に記載のＬＥＤスイッチ構造。   The LED switch structure according to claim 5, wherein the lead wire through hole has an opening on the side of the LED that is an elongated hole and an opening on the side of the battery is a circular tapered shape. 前記電池の収納部は、
前記ＬＥＤ側の上方に切欠を有する側板と、
前記ＬＥＤ側に前記電池の電極幅よりも狭い幅で形成された押え板と、
を有することを特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項６の何れかに記載のＬＥＤスイッチ構造。The storage part of the battery is
A side plate having a notch above the LED side,
A pressing plate formed on the LED side with a width smaller than the electrode width of the battery;
The LED switch structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising: 砲弾型のＬＥＤの基部が摺動自在でフランジ部で離脱が規制される基部用貫通孔が形成された筐体と、
前記ＬＥＤの一対のリード線が貫通するリード線用貫通孔が形成され、前記リード線の最大間隔がボタン電池の厚さとなるように固定する固定板と、
前記ＬＥＤのレンズ部が押されるとアノード側の前記リード線が前記ボタン電池の正極に接触すると共にＬＥＤのカソード側の前記リード線が前記ボタン電池の負極に接触し、前記ＬＥＤが引かれると前記アノード側の前記リード線が前記正極から離れると共に前記ＬＥＤの前記カソード側の前記リード線が前記負極から離れるように前記ボタン電池が配置され、前記筐体に挿入される収納部と、を備えたことを特徴とするＬＥＤスイッチ構造。A housing in which a base through-hole is formed in which the base of the shell-shaped LED is slidable and the detachment is restricted by the flange portion;
A fixing plate which is formed with a lead wire through hole through which a pair of lead wires of the LED penetrates, and in which the maximum distance between the lead wires is equal to the thickness of the button battery;
When the lens portion of the LED is pressed, the lead on the anode side contacts the positive electrode of the button battery, the lead on the cathode side of the LED contacts the negative electrode of the button battery, and the LED is pulled The button battery is disposed such that the lead wire on the anode side separates from the positive electrode and the lead wire on the cathode side of the LED separates from the negative electrode, and the housing portion is inserted into the housing LED switch structure characterized by 請求項１乃至請求項８の何れかに記載のＬＥＤスイッチ構造を有することを特徴とする装身具。   An accessory having the LED switch structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8. 請求項１乃至請求項９の何れかに記載のＬＥＤスイッチ構造を有することを特徴とする交通安全グッズ。   A traffic safety product comprising the LED switch structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
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