JP6886978B2 - LED switch structure, jewelry and traffic safety goods - Google Patents

LED switch structure, jewelry and traffic safety goods Download PDF

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JP6886978B2
JP6886978B2 JP2018532883A JP2018532883A JP6886978B2 JP 6886978 B2 JP6886978 B2 JP 6886978B2 JP 2018532883 A JP2018532883 A JP 2018532883A JP 2018532883 A JP2018532883 A JP 2018532883A JP 6886978 B2 JP6886978 B2 JP 6886978B2
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led
switch structure
lead wire
housing
battery
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JPWO2018030059A1 (en
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幹夫 今井
幹夫 今井
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幹夫 今井
幹夫 今井
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C25/00—Miscellaneous fancy ware for personal wear, e.g. pendants, crosses, crucifixes, charms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21L—LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
    • F21L4/00—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02—Details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/58—Optical field-shaping elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/62—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body, e.g. lead-frames, wire-bonds or solder balls

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)

Description

本発明は、ＬＥＤスイッチ構造並びにそれを用いた装身具及び交通安全グッズに関する。 The present invention relates to an LED switch structure, and accessories and traffic safety goods using the LED switch structure.

ＬＥＤ（Ｌｉｇｈｔ Ｅｍｉｔｔｉｎｇ Ｄｉｏｄｅ：発光ダイオード）を用いたスイッチ構造（以下、ＬＥＤスイッチ構造と表記）の一例として特許文献１が挙げられる。
特許文献１に記載の考案は、吊下げ型点灯式アクセサリーに関するものであり、具体的には、ＬＥＤの基部と小型電池とをホルダー内に備え、ＬＥＤに対してホルダーを押す方向に操作することによりＬＥＤの先端部が点灯し、ホルダーを引く方向に操作するとＬＥＤが消灯するスイッチ構造を内蔵したＬＥＤユニットの少なくとも点灯部分を、内部又は外面に反射部又は屈折部を有する装飾体の下端部から上方に向けて突入させてＬＥＤユニットと装飾体とを組み付け、装飾体の上端部に、イヤリング又はピアス等の留金具に接続したものである。Patent Document 1 is an example of a switch structure (hereinafter, referred to as an LED switch structure) using an LED (Light Emitting Diode).
The invention described in Patent Document 1 relates to a hanging type lighting type accessory. Specifically, the base of the LED and the small battery are provided in the holder, and the holder is operated in the direction of pushing the holder with respect to the LED. At least the lighting part of the LED unit with a built-in switch structure that turns on the tip of the LED and turns off the LED when the holder is pulled in the direction of pulling the holder The LED unit and the decorative body are assembled by rushing upward, and the upper end of the decorative body is connected to a fastener such as an earring or a pierced earring.

実用新案登録第３１００４２９号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3100429

しかしながら、特許文献１に記載の考案は、装飾体の下端部から上方に向けて突入させてＬＥＤユニットと装飾体とを組み付けた場合、リチウム電池の先端とＬＥＤの接点との接触はリチウム電池とホルダーと装飾体との間の摩擦力のみで保持されている。また、特許文献１に記載の考案は、装飾体と、垂れ房とがホルダーの摩擦力のみで保持されている。
このため、ＬＥＤとリチウム電池との間には何ら押圧力が加わっておらず接触抵抗が増大したり、接触不良が生じたりしやすい。
さらに、リチウム電池のホルダーを装飾体から何回か挿抜させると、装飾体の内壁とホルダーとの間が摩耗して、ＬＥＤが装飾体から抜けやすくなり、ついには落下するおそれがある。However, according to the invention described in Patent Document 1, when the LED unit and the decorative body are assembled by rushing upward from the lower end portion of the decorative body, the contact between the tip of the lithium battery and the contact point of the LED is the lithium battery. It is held only by the frictional force between the holder and the ornament. Further, in the invention described in Patent Document 1, the decorative body and the hanging bunch are held only by the frictional force of the holder.
Therefore, no pressing force is applied between the LED and the lithium battery, and the contact resistance tends to increase or poor contact tends to occur.
Further, when the holder of the lithium battery is inserted and removed from the decorative body several times, the space between the inner wall of the decorative body and the holder is worn, and the LED is easily pulled out from the decorative body, and there is a possibility that the LED will eventually fall.

そこで、本発明の目的は、簡単な構成でＬＥＤの落下を防止すると共に、ボタン電池とＬＥＤとの接触抵抗の増大や接触不良を抑えることにある。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to prevent the LED from falling with a simple configuration, and to suppress an increase in contact resistance between the button battery and the LED and a poor contact.

上記課題を解決するため、請求項１に記載の発明は、基部に形成されるフランジ部と、該基部から延設される一対のリード線とを有するＬＥＤと、電池及び固定板を収納し、前記基部を摺動可能に挿通する基部用貫通孔を有する筐体と、を備え、前記固定板は、前記リード線のアノード及びカソードが各々前記電池の正極及び負極と接触した状態で、前記ＬＥＤの前記筐体の内方への摺動を規制し、前記フランジ部は、前記基部用貫通孔の周縁と当接することにより、前記アノード及び前記カソードが各々前記正極及び前記負極と離れた状態で、前記ＬＥＤの前記筐体の外方への摺動を規制する、ことを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above problem, the invention according to claim 1 accommodates an LED having a flange portion formed on the base portion and a pair of lead wires extending from the base portion, a battery, and a fixing plate. A housing having a through hole for a base through which the base is slidably inserted is provided, and the fixing plate has the LED in a state where the anode and cathode of the lead wire are in contact with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the battery, respectively. The anode and the cathode are separated from the positive electrode and the negative electrode, respectively, by restricting the sliding of the housing inward and contacting the flange portion with the peripheral edge of the through hole for the base. It is characterized in that the sliding of the LED to the outside of the housing is restricted.

また、上記課題を解決するため、請求項１０に記載の発明は、砲弾型のＬＥＤの基部が摺動自在でフランジ部で離脱が規制される基部用貫通孔が形成された筐体と、前記ＬＥＤの一対のリード線が貫通するリード線用貫通孔が形成され、前記リード線の最大間隔がボタン電池の厚さとなるように固定する固定板と、前記ＬＥＤのレンズ部が押されるとアノード側のリード線が前記正極に接触すると共にＬＥＤのカソード側のリード線が前記負極に接触し、前記ＬＥＤが引かれると前記アノード側のリード線が前記正極から離れると共にＬＥＤの前記カソード側のリード線が前記負極から離れるようにボタン電池が配置され、前記筐体に挿入される収納部と、を備えたことを特徴とする。 Further, in order to solve the above problems, the invention according to claim 10 includes a housing in which a base portion of a bullet-shaped LED is slidable and a through hole for a base is formed in which detachment is restricted by a flange portion. A lead wire through hole through which a pair of LED lead wires penetrate is formed, and a fixing plate for fixing the lead wires so that the maximum distance between the lead wires is the thickness of the button battery and an anode side when the lens portion of the LED is pressed. When the lead wire of the anode comes into contact with the positive electrode and the lead wire of the cathode side of the LED contacts the negative electrode, and when the LED is pulled, the lead wire of the anode side separates from the positive electrode and the lead wire of the cathode side of the LED. The button battery is arranged so as to be separated from the negative electrode, and is provided with a storage portion to be inserted into the housing.

本発明によれば、簡単な構成でＬＥＤの落下を防止すると共に、ボタン電池とＬＥＤとの接触抵抗の増大や接触不良を抑えることができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the LED from falling with a simple configuration, and to suppress an increase in contact resistance between the button battery and the LED and a poor contact.

（ａ）は、ＬＥＤスイッチ構造のＬＥＤ側から見た外観斜視図であり、（ｂ）は、（ａ）の拡散分解斜視図であり、（ｃ）は図１（ａ）のＩｃ−Ｉｃ線断面図である。(A) is an external perspective view of the LED switch structure as seen from the LED side, (b) is a diffusion exploded perspective view of (a), and (c) is a line Ic-Ic of FIG. 1 (a). It is a cross-sectional view. （ａ）は、図１に示したＬＥＤスイッチ構造の収納部側から見た外観斜視図であり、（ｂ）は、（ａ）の拡散分解斜視図である。(A) is an external perspective view of the LED switch structure shown in FIG. 1 as viewed from the storage portion side, and (b) is a diffusion exploded perspective view of (a). （ａ）〜（ｄ）は、図１に示したＬＥＤ１１のオンオフ動作を説明するための説明図である。(A) to (d) are explanatory views for explaining the on / off operation of the LED 11 shown in FIG. （ａ）、（ｂ）は、収納部１３−２を示す図である。(A) and (b) are diagrams showing the storage unit 13-2. （ａ）、（ｂ）は、固定板１４−２を示す図である。(A) and (b) are views showing the fixing plate 14-2. 図１に示したＬＥＤスイッチ構造を装身具の一例としてのネックレスに装着した状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which attached the LED switch structure shown in FIG. 1 to a necklace as an example of an accessory. 図１に示したＬＥＤスイッチ構造を交通安全グッズの一例としてのリストバンドに装着した状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which attached the LED switch structure shown in FIG. 1 to a wristband as an example of a traffic safety goods.

＜構成＞
図１（ａ）は、ＬＥＤスイッチ構造１０のＬＥＤ１１側から見た外観斜視図であり、図１（ｂ）は、図１（ａ）の拡散分解斜視図であり、図１（ｃ）は、図１（ａ）のＩｃ−Ｉｃ線断面図である。図２（ａ）は、図１に示したＬＥＤスイッチ構造１０の収納部１３−１側から見た外観斜視図であり、図２（ｂ）は、図２（ａ）の拡散分解斜視図である。なお、以下のＬＥＤスイッチ構造１０の説明では、ＬＥＤ１１側を前、その反対側を後とし、図１（ａ）のＬＥＤスイッチ構造１０の上側を上、その反対側を下とする。また、ＬＥＤスイッチ構造１０の後方から見た左側を左、その反対側を右とする。<Structure>
1 (a) is an external perspective view of the LED switch structure 10 as viewed from the LED 11 side, FIG. 1 (b) is a diffusion exploded perspective view of FIG. 1 (a), and FIG. 1 (c) is a diffusion exploded perspective view. It is a cross-sectional view taken along the line Ic-Ic of FIG. 1A. FIG. 2A is an external perspective view of the LED switch structure 10 shown in FIG. 1 as viewed from the storage portion 13-1 side, and FIG. 2B is a diffusion exploded perspective view of FIG. 2A. is there. In the following description of the LED switch structure 10, the LED 11 side is the front side, the opposite side is the rear side, the upper side of the LED switch structure 10 in FIG. 1A is the upper side, and the opposite side is the lower side. Further, the left side of the LED switch structure 10 as viewed from the rear is the left side, and the opposite side is the right side.

ＬＥＤスイッチ構造１０は、砲弾型のＬＥＤ１１、筐体１２、収納部１３−１、及び固定板１４−１を有する。筐体１２、収納部１３−１、及び固定板１４−１は、いずれも樹脂からなっている。 The LED switch structure 10 includes a bullet-shaped LED 11, a housing 12, a storage portion 13-1, and a fixing plate 14-1. The housing 12, the storage portion 13-1, and the fixing plate 14-1 are all made of resin.

ＬＥＤ１１は、先端にレンズ部１１ａを有し、基部１１ｂの端部の外周にフランジ部１１ｃを有する砲弾型の本体を有する。基部１１ｂの底面１１ｂ１には一対のリード線１１ｄ，１１ｅが設けられている。リード線１１ｄ，１１ｅには極性があり、リード線１１ｄはＬＥＤ本体内部でアノード側に接続され、リード線１１ｅはＬＥＤ本体内部でカソード側に接続されている。 The LED 11 has a bullet-shaped main body having a lens portion 11a at the tip and a flange portion 11c on the outer periphery of the end portion of the base portion 11b. A pair of lead wires 11d and 11e are provided on the bottom surface 11b1 of the base portion 11b. The lead wires 11d and 11e have polarity, and the lead wires 11d are connected to the anode side inside the LED main body, and the lead wires 11e are connected to the cathode side inside the LED main body.

リード線１１ｄ，１１ｅの形状は、購入時は平行であり、かつその間隔が約数十ｍｍある。リード線１１ｄ，１１ｅは、ＬＥＤ１１の摺動可能距離に応じて摺動時にオンオフ切換の動作が可能な長さに切断され、かつボタン電池１５の厚さ分だけ広げられる。 The shapes of the lead wires 11d and 11e are parallel at the time of purchase, and the distance between them is about several tens of mm. The lead wires 11d and 11e are cut to a length that allows on / off switching operation during sliding according to the slidable distance of the LED 11, and are expanded by the thickness of the button battery 15.

ＬＥＤ１１の発光部は、単にＰＮ接合された一つの半導体素子ではなく、複数の半導体素子を用いて一定時間ごとに色が変化したり、点滅したりするように構成することができる。ＬＥＤ１１は市販品を用いることができる。 The light emitting portion of the LED 11 is not simply a single semiconductor element bonded by a PN, but can be configured to change color or blink at regular intervals by using a plurality of semiconductor elements. A commercially available product can be used for the LED 11.

筐体１２は、ＬＥＤ１１のレンズ部１１ａ及び基部１１ｂが摺動自在な内径の基部用貫通孔１２ａが形成された角筒状の部材である。 The housing 12 is a square tubular member having a base through hole 12a having an inner diameter that allows the lens portion 11a and the base portion 11b of the LED 11 to be slidable.

固定板１４−１は、板状部材である。固定板１４−１には、ＬＥＤ１１のリード線１１ｄ，１１ｅが貫通可能で、左右両側に穴径が広げられた長穴状のリード線用貫通孔１４ａ−１，１４ｂ−１が形成される。リード線用貫通孔１４ａ−１とリード線用貫通孔１４ｂ−１との間の最小間隔は、リード線１１ｄ，１１ｅの最大間隔であって、ボタン電池１５の厚さとなるように設定されている。 The fixing plate 14-1 is a plate-shaped member. The lead wires 11d and 11e of the LED 11 can penetrate through the fixing plate 14-1, and elongated hole-shaped lead wire through holes 14a-1 and 14b-1 having widened hole diameters are formed on both the left and right sides. The minimum distance between the lead wire through hole 14a-1 and the lead wire through hole 14b-1 is the maximum distance between the lead wires 11d and 11e, and is set to be the thickness of the button battery 15. ..

固定板１４−１の縦横のサイズは、筐体１２内を摺動できる程度に設定されている。固定板１４−１の厚さは、リード線１１ｄ，１１ｅの長さより薄く設定されている。 The vertical and horizontal sizes of the fixing plate 14-1 are set so that they can slide in the housing 12. The thickness of the fixing plate 14-1 is set to be thinner than the lengths of the lead wires 11d and 11e.

収納部１３−１は、ボタン電池１５が配置されるスペースを有し、筐体１２に挿入可能に形成されている。筐体１２と収納部１３−１との間には抜け防止の凹凸が形成されている。 The storage portion 13-1 has a space for arranging the button battery 15 and is formed so as to be insertable into the housing 12. An unevenness is formed between the housing 12 and the storage portion 13-1 to prevent it from coming off.

具体的に、収納部１３−１は、左右の側板１３ａ−１、フランジ部１３ｃ−１、前板１３ｄ−１、底板１３ｅ−１により囲われて、上方に向かって開口した有底の箱状に形成される。左右の側板１３ａ−１は、略矩形板状に形成され、前方の上側に略矩形状の切欠１３ａ−２を有する。側板１３ａ−１における切欠１３ａ−２の下方位置には、凸部１３ａ−３が形成される。凸部１３ａ−３は、側板１３ａ−１の表面よりも側方に突出するように略矩形状に形成される。凸部１３ａ−３が設けられた側板１３ａ−１の前方側の左右幅は、側板１３ａ−１の後方側の左右幅よりやや広く形成される。 Specifically, the storage portion 13-1 is surrounded by the left and right side plates 13a-1, the flange portion 13c-1, the front plate 13d-1, and the bottom plate 13e-1, and has a bottomed box shape that opens upward. Is formed in. The left and right side plates 13a-1 are formed in a substantially rectangular plate shape, and have a substantially rectangular notch 13a-2 on the front upper side. A convex portion 13a-3 is formed at a position below the notch 13a-2 in the side plate 13a-1. The convex portion 13a-3 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape so as to project laterally from the surface of the side plate 13a-1. The left-right width on the front side of the side plate 13a-1 provided with the convex portion 13a-3 is formed to be slightly wider than the left-right width on the rear side of the side plate 13a-1.

前板１３ｄ−１は、側板１３ａ−１の切欠１３ａ−２よりも下方位置に形成される。前板１３ｄ−１の上端からは、上方に向かって、略矩形状の押え板１３ｄ−２が延設される。押え板１３ｄ−２は、左右の側板１３ａ−１の切欠１３ａ−２が設けられた位置よりも内側の位置において、電池１５の正極１５１及び負極１５２の電極幅よりも狭い幅で形成される。押え板１３ｄ−２の上端は、側板１３ａ−１の上端の下方に配置される。 The front plate 13d-1 is formed at a position below the notch 13a-2 of the side plate 13a-1. From the upper end of the front plate 13d-1, a substantially rectangular pressing plate 13d-2 extends upward. The presser plate 13d-2 is formed at a position inside the position where the notches 13a-2 of the left and right side plates 13a-1 are provided, and has a width narrower than the electrode widths of the positive electrode 151 and the negative electrode 152 of the battery 15. The upper end of the presser plate 13d-2 is arranged below the upper end of the side plate 13a-1.

収納部１３−１の後端部にはフランジ部１３ｃ−１が形成される。フランジ部１３ｃ−１は、収納部１３−１の筐体１２に対する挿入時のストッパの機能を有する。ボタン電池１５は図では２個直列接続されているが、本発明はこれに限定するものではなく、電圧が高ければ１個であってもよい。尚、この場合、リード線１１ｄ，１１ｅの間隔及び固定板１４−１のリード線用貫通孔１４ａ−１，１４ｂ−１の位置も変化する。 A flange portion 13c-1 is formed at the rear end portion of the storage portion 13-1. The flange portion 13c-1 has a function of a stopper when the storage portion 13-1 is inserted into the housing 12. Although two button batteries 15 are connected in series in the figure, the present invention is not limited to this, and one button battery 15 may be used as long as the voltage is high. In this case, the distance between the lead wires 11d and 11e and the positions of the lead wire through holes 14a-1 and 14b-1 of the fixing plate 14-1 also change.

また、ボタン電池１５の数は、ＬＥＤ１１の定格電圧に応じて３個以上とする等適宜変更することができる。 Further, the number of button batteries 15 can be appropriately changed, such as setting the number of button batteries 15 to 3 or more according to the rated voltage of the LED 11.

連結部１３ｂ−１は、装身具や交通安全グッズ等に取付けるための連結部である。連結部１３ｂ−１は、図２に示すようにフランジ部１３ｃ−１から後方へ立設している。連結部１３ｂ−１は、略平板状に形成され、略平坦な上面及び下面を有する。連結部１３ｂ−１の後端は、半円弧状に形成される。連結部１３ｂ−１の板面上には、略上下方向に亘る略円形の貫通孔である開口部１３ｂ−３が形成される。使用者は、この開口部１３ｂ−３に紐状体やフック等を挿通させることによりＬＥＤスイッチ構造１０を装身具や交通安全グッズ等として使用することができる。 The connecting portion 13b-1 is a connecting portion for attaching to accessories, traffic safety goods, and the like. As shown in FIG. 2, the connecting portion 13b-1 is erected rearward from the flange portion 13c-1. The connecting portion 13b-1 is formed in a substantially flat plate shape and has a substantially flat upper surface and a lower surface. The rear end of the connecting portion 13b-1 is formed in a semicircular shape. An opening 13b-3, which is a substantially circular through hole extending in a substantially vertical direction, is formed on the plate surface of the connecting portion 13b-1. The user can use the LED switch structure 10 as an accessory, a traffic safety goods, or the like by inserting a string-like body, a hook, or the like through the opening 13b-3.

＜動作＞
図３（ａ）〜（ｄ）は、図１に示したＬＥＤ１１のオンオフ動作を説明するための説明図である。尚、ＬＥＤ１１は実際には本体部の長さが８ｍｍ程度しかないので、説明のためＬＥＤ１１が指よりも太く示されている（図３（ａ））。<Operation>
3A to 3D are explanatory views for explaining the on / off operation of the LED 11 shown in FIG. 1. Since the length of the main body of the LED 11 is actually only about 8 mm, the LED 11 is shown thicker than the finger for explanation (FIG. 3A).

ＬＥＤ１１のリード線１１ｄ，１１ｅがリード線用貫通孔１４ａ−１，１４ｂ−１に挿入された固定板１４−１は、ＬＥＤ１１の前後移動と共に筐体１２内を摺動することができる。 The fixing plate 14-1 in which the lead wires 11d and 11e of the LED 11 are inserted into the lead wire through holes 14a-1 and 14b-1 can slide in the housing 12 as the LED 11 moves back and forth.

図３（ａ）の状態から指先でＬＥＤ１１のレンズ部１１ａを軽く押すと、ＬＥＤ１１が筐体１２内を内方へ摺動する。リード線１１ｄ，１１ｅは、押え板１３ｄ−２の左右からボタン電池１５側へ侵入する。そして、リード線１１ｄ，１１ｅがボタン電池１５の正極１５１及び負極１５２を乗り越えて接触してＬＥＤ１１が点灯する（図３（ｂ））。この時ボタン電池１５にはリード線１１ｄ，１１ｅにより把持する力が加わる。これによりリード線１１ｄ，１１ｅとボタン電池１５との間の接触抵抗が減少し、かつリード線１１ｄ，１１ｅが前方向へ抜けにくくなる（図３（ｂ））。 When the lens portion 11a of the LED 11 is lightly pressed with a fingertip from the state of FIG. 3A, the LED 11 slides inward in the housing 12. The lead wires 11d and 11e enter the button battery 15 side from the left and right sides of the presser plate 13d-2. Then, the lead wires 11d and 11e get over the positive electrode 151 and the negative electrode 152 of the button battery 15 and come into contact with each other, and the LED 11 lights up (FIG. 3B). At this time, a force for gripping the button battery 15 is applied by the lead wires 11d and 11e. As a result, the contact resistance between the lead wires 11d and 11e and the button battery 15 is reduced, and the lead wires 11d and 11e are less likely to come off in the forward direction (FIG. 3B).

ＬＥＤ１１の筐体１２内方への移動は、固定板１４−１の後面側が前板１３ｄ−１及び押え板１３ｄ−２に当接して、規制される。 The movement of the LED 11 inward of the housing 12 is restricted by the rear surface side of the fixing plate 14-1 coming into contact with the front plate 13d-1 and the pressing plate 13d-2.

人差し指と親指でＬＥＤ１１のレンズ部１１ａをつまみ（図３（ｃ））、そのまま引っぱると、ＬＥＤ１１が筐体１２の外方へ摺動し、リード線１１ｄ，１１ｅがボタン電池１５から離れるので、ＬＥＤ１１は消灯する（図３（ｄ））。ＬＥＤ１１をそのまま引っ張ってもフランジ部１１ｃが筐体１２の基部用貫通孔１２ａの周縁と当接して外方への離脱が規制されるのでＬＥＤ１１が抜けることがない（図３（ｄ））。 When the lens portion 11a of the LED 11 is pinched with the index finger and thumb (FIG. 3 (c)) and pulled as it is, the LED 11 slides outward of the housing 12 and the lead wires 11d and 11e are separated from the button battery 15, so that the LED 11 Turns off (Fig. 3 (d)). Even if the LED 11 is pulled as it is, the flange portion 11c comes into contact with the peripheral edge of the base through hole 12a of the housing 12 to restrict the detachment to the outside, so that the LED 11 does not come off (FIG. 3 (d)).

すなわち、本実施形態によれば、ＬＥＤ１１、筐体１２、収納部１３−１、固定板１４−１、及びボタン電池１５という簡単な構成により、ボタン電池１５をＬＥＤ１１のリード線１１ｅ，１１ｄが把持するので、ＬＥＤ１１の落下を防止すると共に、ボタン電池１５とＬＥＤ１１との接触抵抗の増大や接触不良を抑えることができる。 That is, according to the present embodiment, the button battery 15 is gripped by the lead wires 11e and 11d of the LED 11 with a simple configuration of the LED 11, the housing 12, the storage portion 13-1, the fixing plate 14-1, and the button battery 15. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the LED 11 from falling, and to suppress an increase in contact resistance between the button battery 15 and the LED 11 and poor contact.

＜変形例＞
図４（ａ）、（ｂ）は、収納部１３−１の変形例の収納部１３−２である。なお、収納部１３−２の説明において、収納部１３−１と同様の構成については、同一の符号を付し、その説明を省略又は簡略化する。<Modification example>
4 (a) and 4 (b) are the storage unit 13-2 of the modified example of the storage unit 13-1. In the description of the storage section 13-2, the same components as those of the storage section 13-1 are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted or simplified.

図４（ａ）、（ｂ）に示した収納部１３−２の図１に示した収納部１３−１との相違点は連結部１３ｂ−２の開口部１３ｂ−４を拡大した点である。連結部１３ｂ−２は、図４（ｂ）に示すように、略長方形状の板体を略１８０度湾曲させて、両端をフランジ部１３ｃ−２に接続させて形成した、上下方向に貫通する開口部１３ｂ−４を有する。連結部１３ｂ−２の開口部１３ｂ−４が連結部１３ｂ−１の開口部１３ｂ−３より拡大することにより、装身具や交通安全グッズの取付け紐を通しやすくなる。 The difference between the storage portions 13-2 shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B and the storage portion 13-1 shown in FIG. 1 is that the opening portion 13b-4 of the connecting portion 13b-2 is enlarged. .. As shown in FIG. 4B, the connecting portion 13b-2 is formed by bending a substantially rectangular plate body by approximately 180 degrees and connecting both ends to the flange portion 13c-2, and penetrates in the vertical direction. It has an opening 13b-4. By expanding the opening 13b-4 of the connecting portion 13b-2 from the opening 13b-3 of the connecting portion 13b-1, it becomes easy to pass the attachment string of the accessory or the traffic safety goods.

また、収納部１３−２は、左側の側板１３ａ−１にマーカ１６−１を、右側の側板１３ａ−１にマーカ１６−２を有する。マーカ１６−１は「＋」の記号を模した形状であり、側板１３ａ−１から側方に突出している。マーカ１６−２は「−」の記号を模した形状であり、側板１３ａ−１に溝状に形成されている。マーカ１６−２の後端側には側方に突出する円柱状の突起部が形成される。マーカ１６−１及びマーカ１６−２の突起部の高さは、それぞれ左右の凸部１３ａ−３と略同じ又は左右の凸部１３ａ−３より低く形成される。 Further, the storage unit 13-2 has a marker 16-1 on the left side plate 13a-1 and a marker 16-2 on the right side plate 13a-1. The marker 16-1 has a shape imitating the symbol “+” and projects laterally from the side plate 13a-1. The marker 16-2 has a shape imitating the symbol “−” and is formed in a groove shape on the side plate 13a-1. A columnar protrusion protruding laterally is formed on the rear end side of the marker 16-2. The heights of the protrusions of the markers 16-1 and 16-2 are formed to be substantially the same as the left and right convex portions 13a-3 or lower than the left and right convex portions 13a-3, respectively.

ボタン電池１５を収納部１３−２に収納する際、正極１５１はマーカ１６−１側に配置され、負極１５２はマーカ１６−２側に配置される。使用者は、マーカ１６−１，１６−２により、ボタン電池１５を正しい向きに配置させることができる。なお、マーカ１６−１，１６−２は、図１〜図３の収納部１３−１の側板１３ａ−１に形成してもよい。 When the button battery 15 is stored in the storage unit 13-2, the positive electrode 151 is arranged on the marker 16-1 side, and the negative electrode 152 is arranged on the marker 16-2 side. The user can arrange the button battery 15 in the correct orientation by the markers 16-1 and 16-2. The markers 16-1 and 16-2 may be formed on the side plates 13a-1 of the storage portion 13-1 of FIGS. 1 to 3.

図５（ａ）、（ｂ）は、固定板１４−１の変形例の固定板１４−２である。図５（ａ）、（ｂ）に示した固定板１４−２の図１（ａ）、（ｂ）に示した固定板１４−１との相違点は、リード線用貫通孔１４ａ−２，１４ｂ−２の形状が相違している点である。すなわち、リード線用貫通孔１４ａ−２，１４ｂ−２は、ＬＥＤ側の開口形状が長穴でボタン電池側の開口形状が円形の、内部がテーパ状に形成された貫通孔である。 5 (a) and 5 (b) are fixing plates 14-2 of a modified example of the fixing plate 14-1. The difference between the fixing plates 14-2 shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b) and the fixing plates 14-1 shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b) is that the lead wire through holes 14a-2, The point is that the shapes of 14b-2 are different. That is, the lead wire through holes 14a-2 and 14b-2 are through holes in which the opening shape on the LED side is an elongated hole and the opening shape on the button battery side is circular, and the inside is formed in a tapered shape.

リード線用貫通孔１４ａ−２，１４ｂ−２がこのような形状を有することにより、リード線１１ｄ，１１ｅの挿入が容易となる。 Since the lead wire through holes 14a-2 and 14b-2 have such a shape, the lead wires 11d and 11e can be easily inserted.

尚、上述した実施の形態は、本発明の好適な実施の形態の一例を示すものであり、本発明はそれに限定されることなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において、種々変形実施が可能である。 It should be noted that the above-described embodiment shows an example of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications can be carried out within a range not deviating from the gist thereof. is there.

例えば、ＬＥＤスイッチ構造をイヤリング、ピアス、ネックレス５０（図６参照）、チョーカー、もしくはペンダント等の装身具に取付けたり、リストバンド５１（図７参照）、ストラップ、もしくは襷等の交通安全グッズに取付けたりすることが可能である。 For example, the LED switch structure can be attached to accessories such as earrings, earrings, necklaces 50 (see Fig. 6), chokers, or pendants, or to wristbands 51 (see Fig. 7), straps, or traffic safety goods such as sashes. It is possible to do.

図６は、図１に示したＬＥＤスイッチ構造を装身具としてのペンダントに装着した状態を示す図である。図７は、図１に示したＬＥＤスイッチ構造を交通安全グッズの一例としてのリストバンドに装着した状態を示す図である。 FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a state in which the LED switch structure shown in FIG. 1 is attached to a pendant as an accessory. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a state in which the LED switch structure shown in FIG. 1 is attached to a wristband as an example of traffic safety goods.

また、図１〜図３の固定板１４−１は、筐体１２内に固定される構成としてもよい。この場合、指先でＬＥＤ１１のレンズ部１１ａを押すと、ＬＥＤ１１が筐体１２内を内方へ摺動し、リード線用貫通孔１４ａ−１，１４ｂ−１内を後方へ移動したリード線１１ｄ，１１ｅがボタン電池１５の正極１５１及び負極１５２を乗り越えて接触してＬＥＤ１１が点灯する。ＬＥＤ１１の筐体１２内方への移動は、フランジ部１１ｃの底面１１ｂ１が筐体１２内に固定された固定板１４−１の前面側と当接することにより、規制することができる。 Further, the fixing plates 14-1 of FIGS. 1 to 3 may be fixed in the housing 12. In this case, when the lens portion 11a of the LED 11 is pushed with a fingertip, the LED 11 slides inward in the housing 12 and moves rearward in the lead wire through holes 14a-1, 14b-1. The LED 11 lights up when the 11e passes over the positive electrode 151 and the negative electrode 152 of the button battery 15 and comes into contact with each other. The movement of the LED 11 inward of the housing 12 can be regulated by the bottom surface 11b1 of the flange portion 11c coming into contact with the front side of the fixing plate 14-1 fixed in the housing 12.

１０ ＬＥＤスイッチ構造
１１ ＬＥＤ
１１ａ レンズ部
１１ｂ 基部
１１ｃ フランジ部
１１ｄ、１１ｅ リード線
１１ｂ１ 底面
１２ 筐体
１２ａ 基部用貫通孔
１３−１、１３−２ 収納部
１３ａ−１ 側板
１３ａ−２ 切欠
１３ａ−３ 凸部
１３ｂ−１，１３ｂ−２ 連結部
１３ｂ−３，１３ｂ−４ 貫通孔
１３ｃ−１，１３ｃ−２ フランジ部
１３ｄ−１ 前板
１３ｄ−２ 押え板
１４−１、１４−２ 固定板
１４ａ―１、１４ｂ−１、１４ａ―２、１４ｂ−２ リード線用貫通孔
１５ ボタン電池
１５１ 正極
１５２ 負極
１６−１，１６−２ マーカ
５０ ネックレス
５１ リストバンド10 LED switch structure 11 LED
11a Lens part 11b Base part 11c Flange part 11d, 11e Lead wire 11b1 Bottom surface 12 Housing 12a Base through hole 13-1, 13-2 Storage part 13a-1 Side plate 13a-2 Notch 13a-3 Convex part 13b-1, 13b -2 Connecting part 13b-3, 13b-4 Through hole 13c-1, 13c-2 Flange part 13d-1 Front plate 13d-2 Pressing plate 14-1, 14-2 Fixing plate 14a-1, 14b-1, 14a ―2, 14b-2 Lead wire through hole 15 Button cell 151 Positive electrode 152 Negative electrode 16-1, 16-2 Marker 50 Necklace 51 Wristband

Claims (10)

基部に形成されるフランジ部と、該基部から延設される一対のリード線とを有するＬＥＤと、
電池及び固定板を収納し、前記基部を摺動可能に挿通する基部用貫通孔を有する筐体と、
を備え、
前記固定板は、前記リード線のアノード及びカソードが各々前記電池の正極及び負極と接触した状態で、前記ＬＥＤの前記筐体の内方への摺動を規制し、
前記フランジ部は、前記基部用貫通孔の周縁と当接することにより、前記アノード及び前記カソードが各々前記正極及び前記負極と離れた状態で、前記ＬＥＤの前記筐体の外方への摺動を規制する、
ことを特徴とするＬＥＤスイッチ構造。An LED having a flange portion formed on the base portion and a pair of lead wires extending from the base portion.
A housing having a through hole for the base that houses the battery and the fixing plate and allows the base to be slidably inserted.
With
The fixing plate regulates the sliding of the LED inward of the housing in a state where the anode and cathode of the lead wire are in contact with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the battery, respectively.
The flange portion abuts on the peripheral edge of the through hole for the base so that the LED can slide outward from the housing in a state where the anode and the cathode are separated from the positive electrode and the negative electrode, respectively. regulate,
The LED switch structure is characterized by this. 前記ＬＥＤの前記筐体の内方への摺動は、前記ＬＥＤと共に移動する前記固定板が前記電池の収納部と当接することにより規制されることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のＬＥＤスイッチ構造。 The LED switch according to claim 1, wherein the sliding of the LED inward of the housing is restricted by the fixing plate moving together with the LED coming into contact with the storage portion of the battery. Construction. 前記ＬＥＤの前記筐体の内方への摺動は、前記フランジ部が前記筐体に対して固定された前記固定板と当接することにより規制されることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のＬＥＤスイッチ構造。 The first aspect of the present invention, wherein the sliding of the LED inward of the housing is regulated by the flange portion coming into contact with the fixing plate fixed to the housing. LED switch structure. 前記固定板は、一対の前記リード線の最大間隔を前記電池の厚さとなるように前記リード線の幅を固定することを特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項３の何れかに記載のＬＥＤスイッチ構造。 The LED switch according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the fixing plate fixes the width of the lead wires so that the maximum distance between the pair of lead wires is the thickness of the battery. Construction. 前記固定板は、前記リード線を挿通させるリード線用貫通孔を有することを特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項４の何れかに記載のＬＥＤスイッチ構造。 The LED switch structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the fixing plate has a lead wire through hole through which the lead wire is inserted. 前記リード線用貫通孔は、前記ＬＥＤ側の開口形状が長穴で前記電池側の開口形状が円形のテーパ状であることを特徴とする請求項５に記載のＬＥＤスイッチ構造。 The LED switch structure according to claim 5, wherein the lead wire through hole has an elongated hole on the LED side and a circular taper on the battery side. 前記電池の収納部は、
前記ＬＥＤ側の上方に切欠を有する側板と、
前記ＬＥＤ側に前記電池の電極幅よりも狭い幅で形成された押え板と、
を有することを特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項６の何れかに記載のＬＥＤスイッチ構造。The battery compartment is
A side plate having a notch above the LED side and
A presser plate formed on the LED side with a width narrower than the electrode width of the battery,
The LED switch structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the LED switch structure is provided. 砲弾型のＬＥＤの基部が摺動自在でフランジ部で離脱が規制される基部用貫通孔が形成された筐体と、
前記ＬＥＤの一対のリード線が貫通するリード線用貫通孔が形成され、前記リード線の最大間隔がボタン電池の厚さとなるように固定する固定板と、
前記ＬＥＤのレンズ部が押されるとアノード側の前記リード線が前記ボタン電池の正極に接触すると共にＬＥＤのカソード側の前記リード線が前記ボタン電池の負極に接触し、前記ＬＥＤが引かれると前記アノード側の前記リード線が前記正極から離れると共に前記ＬＥＤの前記カソード側の前記リード線が前記負極から離れるように前記ボタン電池が配置され、前記筐体に挿入される収納部と、を備えたことを特徴とするＬＥＤスイッチ構造。A housing with a base through hole that allows the base of the bullet-shaped LED to be slidable and the flange to prevent detachment.
A fixing plate in which a lead wire through hole through which the pair of LED lead wires penetrate is formed, and the lead wire is fixed so that the maximum distance between the lead wires is the thickness of the button battery.
When the lens portion of the LED is pressed, the lead wire on the anode side contacts the positive electrode of the button battery, and when the lead wire on the cathode side of the LED contacts the negative electrode of the button battery, the LED is pulled. The button battery is arranged so that the lead wire on the anode side is separated from the positive electrode and the lead wire on the cathode side of the LED is separated from the negative electrode, and is provided with a storage portion to be inserted into the housing. The LED switch structure is characterized by this. 請求項１乃至請求項８の何れかに記載のＬＥＤスイッチ構造を有することを特徴とする装身具。 An accessory having the LED switch structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8. 請求項１乃至請求項９の何れかに記載のＬＥＤスイッチ構造を有することを特徴とする交通安全グッズ。 A traffic safety goods having the LED switch structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
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