JPWO2017187603A1 - Entrance / exit management system - Google Patents

Abstract

  Provided is an entry / exit management system capable of accurately managing a user's entry / exit history for a management area. The entrance / exit management system uses an outer receiving device that receives identification information transmitted by a tag outside the entrance / exit of the management area, an inner receiving device that receives identification information transmitted by the tag inside the entrance / exit of the management area, and When the user performs an authentication operation based on the identification information at the entrance / exit of the management area, the identification information between the outer receiving device and the inner receiving device until a predetermined time elapses after the authentication operation is performed. And a management device that manages a user's entry / exit history corresponding to the identification information for the management area based on the reception status.

Description

  The present invention relates to an entrance / exit management system.

  Patent Document 1 discloses an entrance / exit management system. In the entry / exit management system, the history of the user's entry and exit from the management area is managed. For example, when the user performs an authentication operation outside the management area, the entrance / exit management system recognizes that the user exists inside the management area.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2015-209673

  However, the user may not enter the management area after performing the authentication operation outside the management area. For this reason, it is not possible to accurately manage the history of user access to the management area.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems. An object of the present invention is to provide an entry / exit management system capable of accurately managing a user's entry / exit history with respect to a management area.

  An entrance / exit management system according to the present invention includes an outer receiving device that receives identification information transmitted by a tag outside an entrance / exit of a management area, and an inner reception that receives identification information transmitted by a tag inside the entrance / exit of the management area. And when the user performs an authentication operation based on the identification information at the entrance / exit of the management area, the outer receiving device and the inner receiving device until a predetermined time elapses after the authentication operation is performed. And a management device that manages a user's entry / exit history corresponding to the identification information on the management area based on the reception status of the identification information.

  According to these inventions, the user's entry / exit history for the management area is managed based on the reception status of the identification information between the outer reader and the inner reader. For this reason, it is possible to accurately manage the user's entry / exit history for the management area.

It is a block diagram of the entrance / exit management system in the form 1 of the actual condition of this invention. It is a figure for demonstrating an example of control of the electronic lock by the entrance / exit management system in the actual form 1 of this invention. It is a block diagram of the management apparatus of the entrance / exit management system in the form 1 of the actual condition of this invention. It is a flowchart for demonstrating operation | movement of the management apparatus of the entrance / exit management system in the form 1 of the actual condition of this invention. It is a hardware block diagram of the management apparatus of the entrance / exit management system in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a block diagram of the entrance / exit management system in the form 2 of the actual condition of this invention. It is a figure for demonstrating an example of control of the electronic lock by the entrance / exit management system in the form 2 of the actual condition of this invention.

  A mode for carrying out the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the part which is the same or it corresponds in each figure. The overlapping description of the part is appropriately simplified or omitted.

Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an entrance / exit management system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the door 1 is provided at the entrance / exit of the management area. The door 1 includes an electronic lock (not shown).

  The outer authentication terminal 2 is provided outside the entrance / exit of the management area. The outer authentication terminal 2 is provided adjacent to the door 1. The inner authentication terminal 3 is provided inside the entrance / exit of the management area. The inner authentication terminal 3 is provided adjacent to the door 1.

  The outer receiving device 4 is provided outside the entrance / exit of the management area. The outer receiving device 4 is set so that a certain area outside the entrance / exit of the management area becomes the reading range. The inner receiving device 5 is provided inside the entrance / exit of the management area. The inner receiving device 5 is set so that a certain area inside the entrance / exit of the management area becomes the reading range.

  For example, the management device 6 is provided in a management room (not shown). The input unit of the management device 6 is connected to the output unit of the outer authentication terminal 2, the output unit of the inner authentication terminal 3, the output unit of the outer reception device 4, and the output unit of the inner reception device 5. The output unit of the management device 6 is connected to the input unit of the electronic lock.

  The user carries the card 7 and the hands-free tag 8.

  The outer authentication terminal 2 receives an operation of the card 7 by the user. At this time, the outer authentication terminal 2 reads the identification information from the card 7. The management device 6 performs an authentication process based on the identification information read by the outer authentication terminal 2. The management device 6 maintains the locking of the door 1 with an electronic lock when the identification information is not authenticated. The management device 6 releases the lock of the door 1 with the electronic lock when the identification information is authenticated. For example, the management device 6 locks the door 1 with the electronic lock when a certain time has elapsed after releasing the locking of the door 1 with the electronic lock. For example, the management device 6 locks the door 1 with the electronic lock when the door 1 is closed after releasing the locking of the door 1 with the electronic lock.

  The inner authentication terminal 3 accepts an operation of the card 7 by the user. At this time, the inner authentication terminal 3 reads the identification information from the card 7. The management device 6 performs an authentication process based on the identification information read by the inner authentication terminal 3. The management device 6 maintains the locking of the door 1 with an electronic lock when the identification information is not authenticated. The management device 6 releases the lock of the door 1 with the electronic lock when the identification information is authenticated. For example, the management device 6 locks the door 1 with the electronic lock when a certain time has elapsed after releasing the locking of the door 1 with the electronic lock. For example, the management device 6 locks the door 1 with the electronic lock when the door 1 is closed after releasing the locking of the door 1 with the electronic lock.

  The outer receiving device 4 receives the identification information transmitted by the hands-free tag 8 existing within the radio wave range. When the outer receiving device 4 receives the identification information, the management device 6 grasps that the hands-free tag 8 corresponding to the identification information exists outside the management area.

  The inner receiving device 5 receives the identification information transmitted by the hands-free tag 8 existing within the radio wave range. When the inner receiving device 5 receives the identification information, the management device 6 grasps that the hands-free tag 8 corresponding to the identification information exists inside the management area.

Next, an example of electronic lock control will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 2 is a view for explaining an example of control of the electronic lock by the entrance / exit management system in the first embodiment of the present invention.

  Situation A is an initial situation. Then, as shown in the situation B, the user enters the radio wave range of the outer receiving device 4. Thereafter, as shown in the situation C, the user performs an authentication operation on the outer authentication terminal 2. Specifically, the user operates the card 7 with respect to the outer authentication terminal 2. At this time, the door 1 is temporarily unlocked by an electronic lock.

  In the normal operation, as shown in the situation D, the user enters the radio wave range of the inner receiving device 5 through the doorway. Thereafter, as shown in the situation E, the door 1 is locked with an electronic lock.

  In the first contact escape operation, as shown in the situation F, the user enters the radio wave range of the outer receiving device 4 without passing through the entrance / exit. Thereafter, as shown in the situation E, the door 1 is locked with an electronic lock.

  In the second contact escape operation, as shown in the situation D, the user enters the radio wave range of the inner receiving device 5 through the doorway. Then, as shown in the situation F, the user enters the radio wave range of the outer receiving device 4 through the doorway. Thereafter, as shown in the situation E, the door 1 is locked with an electronic lock.

  The same control is performed when starting operation of the card 7 with respect to the inner authentication terminal 3.

Next, the management device 6 will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the management device of the entry / exit management system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the management device 6 includes an authentication unit 6a, an electronic lock control unit 6b, a history storage unit 6c, a correction information storage unit 6d, and a storage control unit 6e.

  The authentication unit 6a determines whether or not to authenticate the identification information based on the authentication operation on the outer authentication terminal 2. The authentication unit 6a determines whether or not to authenticate the identification information based on the authentication operation for the inner authentication terminal 3. The electronic lock control unit 6b maintains the locking of the door 1 with the electronic lock when the authentication unit 6a authenticates the identification information. The electronic lock control unit 6b releases the lock of the door 1 by the electronic lock when the authentication unit 6a authenticates the identification information.

  The history storage unit 6c stores information on the history of entering and exiting the management area in association with the identification information. The correction information storage unit 6d stores information for correcting the information in the history storage unit 6c in association with the identification information.

  The storage control unit 6e causes the correction information storage unit 6d to store information based on the reception status of the identification information between the outer receiving device 4 and the inner receiving device 5. The storage control unit 6e updates the information stored in the history storage unit 6c based on the information stored in the storage control unit 6e.

Next, the operation of the management device 6 will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 4 is a flow chart for explaining the operation of the management device of the entry / exit management system in the first embodiment of the present invention.

  In step S1, the authentication unit 6a authenticates the identification information based on the authentication operation. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S2. In step S2, the electronic lock control unit 6b releases the locking of the door 1 with the electronic lock. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S3. In step S3, the storage control unit 6e determines the content of the authentication operation. Specifically, the storage control unit 6e determines which of the outer authentication terminal 2 and the inner authentication terminal 3 has performed the authentication operation.

  When the authentication operation is performed on the outer authentication terminal 2 in step S3, the process proceeds to step S4a. In step S4a, the storage control unit 6e causes the history storage unit 6c to store the room entry information in association with the authenticated identification information as the entry / exit history information of the management area. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S5a.

  In step S5a, the storage control unit 6e causes the correction information storage unit 6d to store the entry information as the notified state information in association with the authenticated identification information. The storage control unit 6e causes the correction information storage unit 6d to store the entry information as the correction state information in association with the authenticated identification information. Then, it progresses to step S6.

  When the authentication operation is performed on the inner authentication terminal 3 in step S3, the process proceeds to step S4b. In step S4b, the storage control unit 6e causes the history storage unit 6c to store the exit information as the history information of the management area in association with the authenticated identification information. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S5b.

  In step S5b, the storage control unit 6e causes the correction information storage unit 6d to store the exit information as the notified state information in association with the authenticated identification information. The storage control unit 6e causes the correction information storage unit 6d to store the exit information as the correction state information in association with the authenticated identification information. Then, it progresses to step S6.

  In step S6, the storage controller 6e determines whether the door 1 is locked with an electronic lock.

  If the door 1 is not locked with an electronic lock in step S6, the process proceeds to step S7. In step S7, the storage control unit 6e determines whether or not the outer receiving device 4 has received the identification information stored in the correction information storage unit 6d.

  If the outer receiving device 4 has received the identification information stored in the correction information storage unit 6d in step S7, the process proceeds to step S8. In step S8, the storage control unit 6e causes the correction information storage unit 6d to store exit information as correction state information corresponding to the identification information. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S9.

  When the outer receiving device 4 has not received the identification information stored in the correction information storage unit 6d in step S7, the process proceeds to step S9 without going through step S8.

  In step S9, the storage control unit 6e determines whether or not the inner receiving device 5 has received the identification information stored in the correction information storage unit 6d.

  If the inner receiving device 5 has received the identification information stored in the correction information storage unit 6d in step S9, the process proceeds to step S10. In step S10, the storage control unit 6e causes the correction information storage unit 6d to store the room entry information as correction state information corresponding to the identification information. Then, it progresses to step S11.

  If the inner receiving device 5 has not received the identification information stored in the correction information storage unit 6d in step S9, the process proceeds to step S11 without going through step S10.

  In step S11, the storage control unit 6e determines whether there is identification information authenticated by the authentication unit 6a. If there is identification information authenticated by the authentication unit 6a in step S11, the process returns to step S3. If there is no identification information authenticated by the authentication unit 6a in step S11, the process returns to step S6.

  If the door 1 is locked with an electronic lock in step S6, the process proceeds to step S12. In step S12, the storage control unit 6e determines whether or not the notified state and the correction state match in all the identification information stored in the correction information storage unit 6d.

  If any of the identification information stored in the correction information storage unit 6d in step S12 does not match the notified state information and the correction state information, the process proceeds to step S13. In step S13, the storage control unit 6e causes the history storage unit 6c to update the history information corresponding to the identification information to the correction state information. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S14.

  If all the notified state information of the identification information stored in the correction information storage unit 6d in step S12 matches the correction state information, the process proceeds to step S14 without going through step S13.

  In step S14, the storage control unit 6e deletes all the information in the correction information storage unit 6d. Thereafter, the operation ends.

  According to the first embodiment described above, the history of user access to the management area is managed based on the reception status of the identification information between the outer receiving device 4 and the inner receiving device 5. For this reason, it is possible to accurately manage the user's entry / exit history for the management area.

  Specifically, the user entry / exit history corresponding to the identification information is the identification information between the outer receiving device 4 and the inner receiving device 5 until the door 1 is locked after the locking of the door 1 is released for a certain time. It is managed based on the reception status. For this reason, it is possible to more accurately manage the user's entry / exit history with respect to the management area.

  The predetermined time is set to a time sufficient for the user to actually open the door 1 after the door 1 is unlocked. For example, the fixed time is 10 seconds. The fixed time is not limited to 10 seconds. The fixed time is appropriately set by an administrator of the management device 6 or the like.

  The authentication process is performed based on the identification information read by the outer authentication terminal 2 or the inner authentication terminal 3. For this reason, the electronic lock can be consciously controlled using the card 7.

  Further, according to the flow of FIG. 4, even when a plurality of users perform an authentication operation before the door 1 is locked after the locking of the door 1 is released, a plurality of users enter and leave the management area. History can be managed accurately.

Next, an example of the management device 6 will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 5 is a hardware configuration diagram of the management device of the entry / exit management system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

  Each function of the management device 6 can be realized by a processing circuit. For example, the processing circuit includes at least one processor 9a and at least one memory 9b. For example, the processing circuit comprises at least one dedicated hardware 10.

  When the processing circuit includes at least one processor 9a and at least one memory 9b, each function of the management device 6 is realized by software, firmware, or a combination of software and firmware. At least one of software and firmware is described as a program. At least one of software and firmware is stored in at least one memory 9b. At least one processor 9a implements each function of the management device 6 by reading and executing a program stored in at least one memory 9b. The at least one processor 9a is also referred to as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a central processing unit, a processing unit, an arithmetic unit, a microprocessor, a microcomputer, and a DSP. For example, the at least one memory 9b is a non-volatile or volatile semiconductor memory such as RAM, ROM, flash memory, EPROM, or EEPROM, a magnetic disk, a flexible disk, an optical disk, a compact disk, a mini disk, a DVD, or the like.

  If the processing circuit comprises at least one dedicated hardware 10, the processing circuit is, for example, a single circuit, a composite circuit, a programmed processor, a parallel programmed processor, an ASIC, an FPGA, or a combination thereof. is there. For example, each function of the management device 6 is realized by a processing circuit. For example, each function of the management device 6 is collectively realized by a processing circuit.

  A part of each function of the management device 6 may be realized by the dedicated hardware 10 and the other part may be realized by software or firmware. For example, the function of the authentication unit 6a is realized by a processing circuit as the dedicated hardware 10, and for functions other than the authentication unit 6a, at least one processor 9a reads and executes a program stored in at least one memory 9b. It may be realized by doing.

  In this way, the processing circuit realizes each function of the management device 6 by the hardware 10, software, firmware, or a combination thereof.

Embodiment 2. FIG.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an entrance / exit management system according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same part as Embodiment 1, or an equivalent part. The description of this part is omitted.

  In FIG. 6, the outer authentication receiving device 11 is provided outside the entrance / exit of the management area. The outer authentication receiving device 11 is set so that the reading range is closer to the door 1 than the reading range of the outer receiving device 4 outside the entrance / exit of the management area. The reading range of the outer authentication receiving device 11 does not overlap the reading range of the outer receiving device 4.

  The inner authentication receiving device 12 is provided inside the management area. The inner authentication receiving device 12 is set so that the reading range is closer to the door 1 than the reading range of the inner receiving device 5 inside the entrance / exit of the management area. The reading range of the inner authentication receiving device 12 does not overlap the reading range of the inner receiving device 5.

  The user carries the hands-free tag 8. The user does not carry the card 7.

  The outer authentication receiving device 11 receives the identification information transmitted by the hands-free tag 8 existing within the radio wave range. The management device 6 performs an authentication process based on the identification information received by the outer authentication receiving device 11. At this time, an authentication operation by the outer authentication terminal 2 may be necessary.

  The inner authentication receiving device 12 receives the identification information transmitted by the hands-free tag 8 existing within the radio wave range. The management device 6 performs an authentication process based on the identification information received by the inner authentication receiving device 12. At this time, an authentication operation by the inner authentication terminal 3 may be required.

Next, an example of electronic lock control will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 7 is a view for explaining an example of control of the electronic lock by the entrance / exit management system in the second embodiment of the present invention.

  Situation A is an initial situation. Then, as shown in the situation B, the user enters the radio wave range of the outer receiving device 4. Thereafter, as shown in the situation C, the user enters the radio wave range of the outer authentication receiving device 11 and performs an authentication operation. For example, the authentication process is performed only when the user enters the radio wave range of the outer authentication receiving device 11. For example, the authentication process is performed by the user holding his / her hand over a sensor (not shown). For example, the authentication process is performed when the user presses the button of the hands-free tag 8. At this time, the door 1 is temporarily unlocked by an electronic lock.

  In the normal operation, as shown in the situation D, the user enters the radio wave range of the inner receiving device 5 through the doorway. Thereafter, as shown in the situation E, the door 1 is locked with an electronic lock.

  In the first contact escape operation, as shown in the situation F, the user enters the radio wave range of the outer receiving device 4 without passing through the entrance / exit. Thereafter, as shown in the situation E, the door 1 is locked with an electronic lock.

  In the second contact escape operation, as shown in the situation D, the user enters the radio wave range of the inner receiving device 5 through the doorway. Then, as shown in the situation F, the user enters the radio wave range of the outer receiving device 4 through the doorway. Thereafter, as shown in the situation E, the door 1 is locked with an electronic lock.

  The same control is performed when the outer authentication receiving device 11 starts from entering the reading range.

  The operation of the management apparatus 6 according to the second embodiment is performed in the same flow as the flow shown in FIG.

  However, in step S <b> 3, the storage control unit 6 e determines whether the authentication operation has been performed on the outer authentication receiving device 11 side or the inner authentication receiving device 12 side.

  If the authentication operation is performed on the outer authentication receiving device 11 side in step S3, the process proceeds to step S4a. If the authentication operation is performed on the inner authentication receiving device 12 side in step S3, the process proceeds to step S4b.

  According to the second embodiment described above, the authentication process is performed based on the identification information received by the outer authentication receiving device 11 or the inner authentication receiving device 12. For this reason, the electronic lock can be controlled without requiring the card 7.

  A part of the reading range of the outer receiving device 4 may overlap with a part of the reading range of the outer authentication receiving device 11. A part of the reading range of the inner receiving device 5 may overlap with a part of the reading range of the inner authentication receiving device 12.

  Moreover, the entrance / exit management system of Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2 may be applied to the entrance / exit provided with the automatic door. At this time, the opening / closing of the automatic door at the entrance / exit may be controlled based on the authentication processing result. Also in this case, it is possible to accurately manage the user's entry / exit history for the management area.

  Moreover, the entrance / exit management system of Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2 may be applied to the entrance / exit provided with the security gate. At this time, the opening / closing of the security gate at the entrance / exit may be controlled based on the authentication processing result. Also in this case, it is possible to accurately manage the user's entry / exit history for the management area.

  In Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2, authentication processing may be performed by biometric authentication. Also in this case, it is possible to accurately manage the user's entry / exit history for the management area.

  As described above, the entrance / exit management system can be used for a system that manages a user's entry / exit history for the management area.

  1 door, 2 outer authentication terminal, 3 inner authentication terminal, 4 outer receiving device, 5 inner receiving device, 6 management device, 6a authentication unit, 6b electronic lock control unit, 6c history storage unit, 6d correction information storage unit, 6e storage Control unit, 7 card, 8 hands-free tag, 9a processor, 9b memory, 10 hardware, 11 outer authentication receiver, 12 inner authentication receiver

An entrance / exit management system according to the present invention includes an outer receiving device that receives identification information transmitted by a tag outside an entrance / exit of a management area, and an inner reception that receives identification information transmitted by a tag inside the entrance / exit of the management area. And when the user performs an authentication operation based on the identification information at the entrance / exit of the management area, the outer receiving device and the inner receiving device until a predetermined time elapses after the authentication operation is performed. And a management device that manages a user's entry / exit history corresponding to the identification information with respect to the management area based on the reception status of the identification information . When the user is authenticated when an authentication operation based on the identification information is performed, the door is locked after the door provided at the entrance is released for a certain period of time. The reception status of identification information between the outer receiving device and the inner receiving device up to and the identification information between the outer receiving device and the inner receiving device of the outer receiving device and the inner receiving device after locking the door Based on the reception status of the user, the user's access history corresponding to the identification information for the management area is managed .

Claims (4)

An outer receiving device that receives the identification information transmitted by the tag outside the entrance / exit of the management area;
An inner receiving device for receiving the identification information transmitted by the tag inside the entrance / exit of the management area;
When the user performs an authentication operation based on the identification information at the entrance / exit of the management area, the identification information between the outer receiving device and the inner receiving device until a predetermined time elapses after the authentication operation is performed Based on the reception status of the management device for managing the history of user access corresponding to the identification information for the management area;
Entrance / exit management system with   When the user authenticates the user when performing authentication operation based on the identification information at the entrance / exit of the management area, the management device releases the lock of the door provided at the entrance / exit for a certain period of time. The history of user access corresponding to the identification information with respect to the management area is managed based on the reception status of identification information between the outer receiving device and the inner receiving device until the door is locked. The entry / exit management system described. An authentication terminal that is provided at the entrance and exit of the management area, accepts card operations by the user, and reads identification information from the card;
With
The entrance / exit management system according to claim 1, wherein the management device performs authentication processing based on identification information read by the authentication terminal. A receiving device for authentication for receiving identification information transmitted by the tag of the user at the entrance / exit of the management area;
With
The entrance / exit management system according to claim 1, wherein the management device performs authentication processing based on identification information received by the authentication receiving device.

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