JPWO2017122539A1 - Sealing device - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided is a sealing device capable of suppressing a reduction in sealing performance of a dust lip even when a shaft is eccentric. The sealing device (1) includes an annular substrate (10) and an elastic body portion (20) formed of an elastic material attached to the annular substrate (10). The elastic body portion (20) has an annular seal lip portion (21) attached to the inner peripheral end portion (13) of the annular substrate (10). The seal lip portion (21) ) Having an annular oil lip (22) extending in the direction and an annular dust lip (23) extending in the outer (A) direction. The dust lip (23) is disposed on the inner side of the main lip portion (31) and the annular main lip portion (31) protruding toward the axis (x), and protrudes toward the axis (x). And an annular sub-lip portion (32). In the sub lip portion (32), the outer inclined surface (34) has a larger inclination angle with respect to the axis (x) than the inner inclined surface (35).

Description

  The present invention relates to a sealing device, and more particularly to a sealing device for sealing a working liquid in a device having the working liquid such as an attenuator that attenuates vibration.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in an apparatus that operates using a liquid (working liquid), a sealing device is used to seal the working liquid. As an apparatus using such a working liquid, for example, there is an attenuator (hereinafter also referred to as a shock absorber) that is used in a vehicle suspension system or the like and attenuates vibrations by the action of the working liquid. FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view for illustrating a schematic configuration of a conventional sealing device used in a shock absorber. As shown in FIG. 7, the conventional sealing device 100 used for the shock absorber 110 is attached to the annular substrate 101 and an annular substrate 101 which is an annular metal hollow disk centering on the axis. And an elastic body portion 102 made of an elastic material. The sealing device 100 is attached to an opening of a cylinder 111 as a cylinder of the shock absorber 110, is inserted into the cylinder 111 and the opening of the cylinder 111, and is supported in the cylinder 111 so as to be reciprocally movable in the axial direction by a rod guide 113. A seal is established between the piston rod 112 as a shaft. The elastic body portion 102 of the sealing device 100 includes an annular seal lip portion 103 attached to the inner peripheral end of the annular substrate 101 and an annular gasket attached to the outer peripheral end of the annular substrate 101. Part 104. The seal lip 103 has an annular oil lip 105 and a dust lip 106 that are in sliding contact with the piston rod 112 of the shock absorber 110. The oil lip 105 extends inward from the annular substrate 101 to prevent leakage of the oil O as the working liquid in the cylinder 111 to the outside. The dust lip 106 extends outward from the annular substrate 101. It extends toward the outside to prevent the entry of foreign matter such as muddy water, rainwater, and dust from the outside. The gasket portion 104 is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 111 and the outer peripheral side end portion of the rod guide 113, and measures the sealing between the sealing device 100 and the cylinder 111 on the outer peripheral side (for example, Patent Documents). 1).

JP 2004-251413 A

  As described above, in the conventional sealing device 100, intrusion of foreign matter from the outside is prevented by the dust lip 106, but due to the diversification of use environments of vehicles and the like in recent years, the shock absorber 110 is Is more likely to enter the interior beyond the dust lip 106, and is used in an environment where it is exposed to foreign matter in a more severe situation than previously assumed. The higher sealing performance of Dustrip against the material has been demanded.

  When a lateral load is applied to the shock absorber 110 due to an external impact on the vehicle and the piston rod 112 is eccentric, the contact state between the dust lip 106 and the piston rod 112 is not uniform, and the dust lip 106 contacts the piston rod 112. The part where pressure becomes low occurs. In an environment where the shock absorber 110 is exposed to foreign matter in a more severe situation, foreign matter may enter the oil lip 105 side beyond the dust lip 106 from a portion where the contact pressure of the dust lip 106 becomes low. When dust enters the oil lip 105 side beyond the dust lip 106, the oil lip 105 bites in the dust, the sliding surface of the oil lip 105 or the piston rod 112 is damaged, and the sealing performance of the oil lip 105 is lowered. May end up.

  Thus, for the conventional sealing device, it is possible to prevent the dust strip sealing performance from being deteriorated even when the shaft is decentered in an environment exposed to a foreign object in a situation more severe than the conventional assumption. There was a need for a structure that could be used.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a sealing device that can suppress a reduction in the sealing performance of the dust lip even when the shaft is eccentric.

  In order to achieve the above object, a sealing device according to the present invention is a sealing device for sealing between a cylinder and a shaft disposed inside the cylinder so as to be relatively movable with respect to the cylinder. An annular substrate having a hollow annular member centering on an axis and having an outer surface and an inner surface that face each other and face one side and the other side in the axial direction. And an elastic body portion formed of an elastic material attached to the annular substrate, and the elastic body portion is an annular seal lip portion attached to an inner peripheral end of the annular substrate. The seal lip portion includes an annular oil lip extending in a direction in which the inner surface of the annular substrate faces, and an annular dust strip extending in a direction in which the outer surface of the annular substrate faces. And the oil lip has the The dust lip is formed so that the shaft is slidably contacted, and the dust lip has an annular main lip portion centering on the axis projecting toward the axis, and the main lip portion in the axial direction. And an annular sub lip portion centered on the axis that protrudes toward the axis, and the dust lip includes the main lip portion and the sub lip portion. The sub lip portion is formed so that the shaft slidably contacts the shaft, and the sub lip portion has an outer inclined surface that is a conical surface centered on the axis, and the outer inclined surface on the outer inclined surface. And an inner inclined surface which is a conical surface centering on the axis line on the oil lip side, and the outer inclined surface is more relative to the axis than the inner inclined surface. Wherein the oblique angle is large.

  In the sealing device according to an aspect of the present invention, the sub lip portion is formed such that a tightening margin with respect to the shaft is smaller than a tightening margin with respect to the shaft of the main lip portion.

  In the sealing device according to one aspect of the present invention, in the cross section along the axis, the contour of the tip portion of the sub lip portion has an R shape, and the contour of the tip portion of the main lip portion has an R shape. The radius of curvature of the R shape of the tip portion of the sub lip portion is larger than the radius of curvature of the R shape of the tip portion of the main lip portion.

  In the sealing device according to an aspect of the present invention, the oil lip includes an annular oil lip portion centering on the axis that protrudes toward the axis, and an annular substrate that is closer to the annular substrate than the oil lip in the axial direction. And an annular support projection centered on the axis that projects toward the axis, and the oil lip is slid on the shaft. It is formed so as to be movable.

  According to the sealing device according to the present invention, it is possible to suppress a reduction in the sealing performance of the dust lip even when the shaft is eccentric.

It is sectional drawing in the cross section in alignment with the axis line for showing schematic structure of the sealing device which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a partial expanded sectional view which expands and shows the dust lip of the seal lip part in the sealing device shown in FIG. It is a fragmentary sectional view in the section which meets the axis for showing the use condition where the sealing device concerning an embodiment of the invention was attached to the shock absorber. It is a figure for showing the mode of dust lip in the use condition of the sealing device shown in FIG. It is a figure for showing the mode of contact pressure which is the pressure which occurs in the contact part with the piston rod of Dustrip in the use condition shown in Drawing 4, and Drawing 5 (a) shows the state of contact pressure over the whole Dustrip. FIG. 5B is an enlarged view of the contact pressure at the sub lip portion of the dust lip. It is a figure for showing the mode of the gradient of the contact pressure which generate | occur | produces in the contact part with the piston rod of Dustrip in the use condition shown in FIG. It is a fragmentary sectional view for showing a schematic structure of the conventional sealing device used for a shock absorber.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a sectional view in a section taken along an axis x for showing a schematic configuration of a sealing device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The sealing device 1 according to the present embodiment is a sealing device for sealing between a cylinder and a shaft disposed inside the cylinder so as to be relatively movable with respect to the cylinder, and will be described later, for example. Thus, it is used for a shock absorber of a vehicle suspension. Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, the reference sign A side is the outside and the reference sign B side is the inside. As will be described later, the outer side is the side facing the outside of the shock absorber, and the inner side is the side facing the inner side of the shock absorber. In a direction orthogonal to the axis x (hereinafter, also referred to as a radial direction), the direction toward the axis x is defined as the inner peripheral side (the direction of arrow a in FIG. 1), and the direction away from the axis x is defined as the outer peripheral side ( Direction of arrow b in FIG. 1).

  As shown in FIG. 1, the sealing device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes an annular substrate 10 and an elastic body portion 20 formed of an elastic material attached to the annular substrate 10. The annular substrate 10 is a hollow annular member having an axis x as a center, and faces the other side (outer side A) and the other side (inner side B) in the axis x direction. It has an outer surface 11 and an inner surface 12. The annular substrate 10 is made of, for example, a metal material. Examples of the metal material of the annular substrate 10 include hot rolled steel such as SAPH440 and cold rolled steel such as SPCC. Examples of the elastic material of the elastic body portion 20 include various rubber materials. Examples of the various rubber materials include synthetic rubbers such as nitrile rubber (NBR), hydrogenated nitrile rubber (H-NBR), acrylic rubber (ACM), and fluorine rubber (FKM).

  The elastic body portion 20 has an annular seal lip portion 21 attached to an inner peripheral end portion 13 which is an inner peripheral end portion of the annular substrate 10. The seal lip portion 21 has an annular oil lip 22 extending in a direction (inner side B direction) facing the inner surface 12 of the annular substrate 10 and an annular shape extending in a direction (outer A direction) facing the outer surface 11 of the annular substrate 10. The dust lip 23 is provided.

  As will be described later, the oil lip 22 is formed so that the piston rod slidably contacts a piston rod of a shock absorber as a shaft. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the oil lip 22 is an end portion inside a seal lip base 24 that is an annular portion of the seal lip portion 21 in which the inner peripheral end portion 13 of the annular substrate 10 is embedded. It extends obliquely from the inner side (B side) and the inner peripheral side (arrow a direction side), and has a substantially conical cylindrical shape centering on the axis x. An oil lip portion 25 is formed at an inner end portion of the oil lip 22, and the oil lip portion 25 has a shape of a cross section (hereinafter also simply referred to as a cross section) along the axis x as shown in FIG. 1. However, it has a wedge-like shape convex toward the axis x, and extends in an annular shape around the axis x. The oil lip portion 25 has an inner diameter such that the distal end portion has a predetermined amount of tightening allowance with respect to the outer diameter of the piston rod to be inserted in a use state as will be described later. The piston rod is formed so as to be in close contact with the surface of the piston rod by generating a uniform surface pressure over the entire circumference.

  A garter spring 27 is fitted into an annular groove 26 formed at a position facing the oil lip portion 25 on the outer peripheral side of the oil lip 22. The oil lip portion 25 is pressed toward the inner peripheral side in the radial direction to give the oil lip portion 25 a pressing force of a predetermined magnitude against the piston rod in the use state.

  In addition, the oil lip 22 is disposed on the outer side (annular substrate 10 side) in the direction of the axis x than the oil lip portion 25 and protrudes from the inner peripheral side surface of the oil lip 22 toward the inner peripheral side. A support protrusion 28 extending in an annular shape around the center is formed. The support protrusion 28 is formed to have an inner diameter that abuts against a piston rod described later at the tip. The support protrusion 28 may be formed so as to have an inner diameter that does not contact a piston rod described later at the tip. As will be described later, the support protrusion 28 is formed in order to suppress eccentricity of the piston rod in use.

  The dust lip 23 is disposed on the annular substrate 10 side (inside) from the main lip portion 31 in the direction of the axis x, with the annular main lip portion 31 centering on the axis x protruding toward the axis x. And an annular sub-lip portion 32 centering on the axis x projecting toward the axis x. The dust lip 23 is formed in the main lip portion 31 and the sub lip portion 32 so that the piston rod slidably contacts the piston rod as will be described later. The sub lip portion 32 is formed such that a fastening allowance for the piston rod is smaller than a fastening allowance for the piston rod of the main lip portion 31.

  Specifically, as shown in an enlarged view of the dust lip portion 23 of the seal lip portion 21 in FIG. 2, the dust lip 23 extends from the outer end of the seal lip base portion 24 of the seal lip portion 21 to the outside (A side). In addition, it extends obliquely toward the inner peripheral side (arrow a direction side), and has a substantially conical cylindrical shape centering on the axis line x, with a diameter decreasing toward the outer side in the axis line x direction. A main lip portion 31 is formed at the outer end portion (tip portion) of the dust lip 23, and a sub lip portion 32 is formed inside the main lip portion 31 in the axis x direction.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the main lip portion 31 has a wedge-like shape that is convex toward the inner peripheral side (arrow a side) and extends in an annular shape about the axis line x. . The main lip portion 31 has an inner diameter such that the distal end portion 31a, which is the distal end portion, has a predetermined amount of interference with respect to the outer diameter of the piston rod to be inserted, as will be described later. The tip portion 31a is formed so as to be in close contact with the surface of the piston rod by generating a uniform surface pressure over the entire circumference. More specifically, the tip end portion 31a of the main lip portion 31 protrudes in a direction inclined with respect to the axis x toward the outer side and the inner peripheral side, as shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the sub lip portion 32 has a wedge-like shape that is convex toward the inner peripheral side (arrow a side), and extends in an annular shape about the axis x. The sub lip portion 32 has an inner diameter such that a distal end portion 33 which is a distal end portion has a predetermined amount of interference with respect to an outer diameter of a piston rod to be inserted in a use state as described later. The tip portion 33 is formed so as to be in close contact with the surface of the piston rod by generating a uniform surface pressure over the entire circumference. More specifically, the tip end portion 33 of the sub lip portion 32 protrudes in the radial direction as shown in FIG. As described above, the sub lip portion 32 has a tightening margin with respect to the piston rod smaller than a tightening margin with respect to the piston rod of the main lip portion 31, and as shown in FIG. It is located on the outer peripheral side (arrow b side) with respect to the tip end portion 31 a of the lip portion 31. As described above, the inner diameter of the distal end portion 33 of the sub lip portion 32 is larger than the inner diameter of the distal end portion 31 a of the main lip portion 31.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the sub lip portion 32 has an outer inclined surface 34 that is a conical surface or a substantially conical surface centered on the axis x, and an outer inclined surface 34 on the oil lip portion 31 side. It is defined by an inner inclined surface 35 that is a conical surface or a substantially conical surface having a continuous axis x as a center. That is, the outer inclined surface 34 extends outward from the distal end portion 33, and the inner inclined surface 35 extends inward from the distal end portion 33, and the outer inclined surface 34 extends toward the outer side in the axis x direction. The diameter is increased, and the inner inclined surface 35 is increased in diameter toward the inner side in the axis x direction. As shown in FIG. 2, in the cross section, the outer inclination angle α, which is an inclination angle with respect to the axis x (line parallel to the axis x) of the outer inclined surface 34, is the axis x (line parallel to the axis x) of the inner inclined surface 35. ) With respect to the inner inclination angle β.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 2, in the cross section, the outlines of the front end portions 31a and 33 of the main lip portion 31 and the sub lip portion 32 are respectively curved and have R shapes each having a predetermined radius of curvature. . The radius of curvature of the tip portion 33 of the sub lip portion 32 is larger than the radius of curvature of the tip portion 31 a of the main lip portion 31, and the R shape of the tip portion 33 of the sub lip portion 32 is the tip portion 31 a of the main lip portion 31. It is larger than the R shape. For example, the distal end portion 33 of the sub lip portion 32 has an R shape with a radius of curvature of 0.2 mm (R0.2) or more.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the elastic body portion 20 has an annular gasket portion 36 centering on an axis line x that protrudes inward from an outer peripheral end portion (outer peripheral end portion 14) of the annular substrate 10. Yes. The gasket portion 36 has a diameter that increases toward the tip end portion 36a that is an inner end portion, and is formed in a substantially conical cylindrical shape centering on the axis x. As will be described later, the gasket portion 36 is a portion for intimate contact with the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder and the rod guide in a use state to achieve a seal between the sealing device 1 and the cylinder.

  As shown in FIG. 1, in the sealing device 1, the elastic body portion 20 is integrally formed from the same elastic material. That is, the oil lip 22, the seal lip base 24, the dust lip 23, the seal lip base 24, the gasket portion 36, and the seal lip base 24 are integrally coupled, and the oil lip 22, the dust lip 23, and the seal The lip base portion 24 and the gasket portion 36 are integrated. In the elastic body portion 20, the gasket portion 36 and the seal lip base portion 24 are coupled by a cover portion 37 that covers the inner surface 12 of the annular substrate 10. The elastic body part 20 does not have the cover part 37, and the dust lip 23 and the seal lip base part 24 may not be integrally coupled.

  The annular substrate 10 is formed by, for example, pressing or forging, and the elastic body portion 20 is formed by crosslinking (vulcanization) molding using a molding die. At the time of this cross-linking molding, the annular substrate 10 is arranged in a molding die, and the elastic body portion 20 is bonded to the annular substrate 10 by cross-linking adhesion, and is molded integrally with the annular substrate 10.

  Next, the operation of the sealing device 1 having the above-described configuration will be described.

  FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view in a cross-section along the axis x for showing a use state in which the above-described sealing device 1 is attached to the shock absorber 50. In FIG. 3, only half of the sealing device 1 with respect to the axis x of the cross section is shown.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the sealing device 1 is fitted and fixed to a cylinder 51 as a cylinder of the shock absorber 50 in a use state, and seals a space between the cylinder 51 and a piston rod 52 as a shaft. I am trying. In the shock absorber 50, the piston rod 52 is inserted through an opening 53 formed at one end of the cylinder 51, and is supported by a rod guide 54 so as to reciprocate along the axis x. The rod guide 54 is a hollow annular member, and a bearing (not shown) is disposed at the inner peripheral end portion. The piston rod 52 supports the piston rod 52 so as to be slidable in the direction of the axis x. Further, the rod guide 54 is fitted and fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 51. A flange 51 a that defines an opening 53 is formed at one end of the cylinder 51. In the sealing device 1, the inner surface 12 of the annular substrate 10 is pressed outward by the rod guide 54 through the cover portion 37 of the elastic body portion 20, and the outer surface 11 of the annular substrate 10 is pressed against the flange 51 a, and the cylinder 51 The flange 51a and the rod guide 54 are sandwiched and held. In addition, the outer peripheral surface of the annular substrate 10 is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 51 via the elastic body portion 20 that covers the peripheral surface. Positioning in the radial direction is made. The configuration of the shock absorber 50 may be a conventionally known configuration, and further detailed description is omitted.

  In use, the oil lip 22 of the sealing device 1 is such that the oil lip portion 25 is in intimate contact with the outer peripheral surface (outer peripheral surface 52a) of the piston rod 52, and the oil lip portion 25 is in the above-described predetermined tightening allowance. Also, a pressing force corresponding to the fastening force of the garter spring 27 is generated and pressed against the piston rod 52. This prevents the oil O as the working liquid filled in the cylinder 51 of the shock absorber 50 from leaking to the outside.

  Further, on the oil lip 22 outside the oil lip portion 25, the support protrusion 28 comes into contact and surrounds the piston rod 52. The support protrusion 28 is in contact with the piston rod 52 so that when the piston rod 52 is eccentric, the posture of the oil lip 22 with respect to the piston rod 52 is maintained at the posture before the piston rod 52 is eccentric. As described above, the support protrusion 28 improves the followability of the oil lip 22 with respect to the piston rod 52, and maintains the contact state (contact pressure) of the oil lip 25 with the piston rod 52. The deterioration of the sealing performance of the oil lip 22 due to the eccentricity of the piston rod 52 is suppressed.

  The gasket portion 36 is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 51 and the outer peripheral end portion of the rod guide 54 at the distal end portion 36 a, and the cylinder 51 is filled between the cylinder 51 and the sealing device 1. This prevents leakage of the oil O to the outside.

  In the use state, the dust lip 23 has the main lip portion 31 and the sub lip portion 32 in intimate contact with the outer peripheral surface 52 a of the piston rod 52 as shown in FIG. 4. More specifically, the front end portion 31a of the main lip portion 31 is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface 52a of the piston rod 52, and the front end portion 31a generates a pressing force corresponding to the above-described predetermined tightening allowance to generate a piston. It is pressed against the rod 52. Further, the distal end portion 33 of the sub lip portion 32 is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface 52a of the piston rod 52, and the distal end portion 33 generates a pressing force corresponding to the above-described predetermined tightening allowance and is pressed against the piston rod 52. ing. This prevents foreign matter from entering the oil lip 22 from the outside.

  In the dust lip 23, when the tightening allowance of the sub lip portion 32 is set larger than the tightening allowance of the main lip portion 31, the tightening force of the main lip portion 31 in the use state is the tightening allowance of the sub lip portion 32. When it is set smaller than the tightening allowance of the lip portion 31, it becomes smaller than the tension force generated in the main lip portion 31 in the use state. In the sealing device 1, as described above, the tightening allowance of the sub lip portion 32 is set to be smaller than the tightening allowance of the main lip portion 31. Can do. For this reason, the fall of the sealing performance with respect to the foreign material of the dust lip 23 by the fall of the tightening force of the main lip part 31 can be suppressed.

  FIG. 5 is a view for illustrating the state of contact pressure, which is the pressure generated at the contact portion of the dust lip 23 with the piston rod 52 in the use state shown in FIG. 4, and FIG. FIG. 5B is a diagram showing an enlarged view of the contact pressure at the sub lip portion 32 of the dust lip 23. FIG. 5 (a) and 5 (b), the horizontal axis represents the position of the dust lip 23 in the direction of the axis x (see FIG. 3) when the dust lip 23 shown in FIG. 5A, the contact pressure indicated by P1 corresponds to the contact pressure generated on the contact surface of the main lip portion 31, and the contact pressure indicated by P2 is on the contact surface of the sub lip portion 32. Corresponds to the generated contact pressure. Moreover, FIG.5 (b) respond | corresponds to the contact pressure which has generate | occur | produced in the contact surface of the sub lip part 32 which P2 of Fig.5 (a) shows. FIG. 6 is a diagram for illustrating a state of a contact pressure gradient generated at a contact portion between the dust lip 23 and the piston rod 52 in the use state illustrated in FIG. 4.

  As shown in FIG. 5 (b), the contact pressure generated at the contact portion of the sub lip portion 32 of the dust lip 23 is maximum at the tip portion 33, and the contact pressure generated at the contact portion of the outer inclined surface 34. The air-side contact pressure gradient I1 that is an inclination is larger than the oil-side contact pressure gradient I2 that is the inclination of the contact pressure generated at the contact portion of the inner inclined surface 35. This is because, in the sub lip portion 32, the outer inclination angle α, which is the inclination angle of the outer inclined surface 34 with respect to the axis x, is larger than the inner inclination angle β, which is the inclination angle of the inner inclined surface 35 with respect to the axis x. Yes (see FIG. 2).

  As described above, in the sealing device 1, in the sub lip portion 32 of the dust lip 23, the outer inclination angle α of the outer inclined surface 34 is larger than the inner inclination angle β of the inner inclined surface 35. The atmospheric-side contact pressure gradient I1 on the outer inclined surface 34 of the contact pressure generated at the inner side can be made larger than the oil-side contact pressure gradient I2 on the inner inclined surface 35. For this reason, in the sub lip portion 32, it can be made difficult for foreign matter to enter from the outside to the inside beyond the tip portion 33, and the sealing performance of the dust lip 23 against foreign matter can be improved. For this reason, even when the piston rod 52 is eccentric, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the sealing performance of the dust lip 23.

  In the sealing device 1, as described above, the tip end portion 33 of the sub lip portion 32 has an R shape, and the radius of curvature thereof is larger than the radius of curvature of the R shape of the tip portion 31 a of the main lip portion 31. Thus, the curvature of the tip portion 33 of the sub lip portion 32 is small, and the curvature of the tip portion 33 of the sub lip portion 32 is small. For this reason, when the piston rod 52 is eccentric, the change in the angle (outer inclination angle α) between the outer peripheral surface 52a of the piston rod 52 and the outer inclined surface 34 of the sub lip portion 32, and the outer peripheral surface 52a of the piston rod 52 And the change in the angle between the inner inclined surface 35 of the sub lip portion 32 (inner inclination angle β) can be reduced. As a result, when the piston rod 52 is eccentric, a change in the atmospheric contact pressure gradient I1 (see FIG. 5B) on the outer inclined surface 34 of the contact pressure generated in the sub lip portion 32 and the sub lip portion 32 occur. A change in the oil-side contact pressure gradient I2 (see FIG. 5B) on the inner inclined surface 35 of the contact pressure can be reduced. For this reason, even when the piston rod 52 is eccentric, the atmospheric contact pressure gradient I1 can be maintained larger than the oil contact pressure gradient I2 in the wide eccentricity (large eccentric angle) range. It is possible to prevent the foreign matter from entering the inner side beyond the tip portion 33.

  Thus, according to the sealing device 1 which concerns on embodiment of this invention, even when the piston rod 52 as an axis | shaft is eccentric, the fall of the sealing performance of the dust strip 23 can be suppressed. For this reason, the sealing performance of the dust lip 23 against foreign matter can be improved, and even if the sealing device 1 is used in an environment where it is exposed to the foreign matter in a severe situation, the foreign matter passes over the dust lip 23 to the oil lip 22 side. Intrusion can be suppressed.

  As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to the sealing device 1 which concerns on the said embodiment of the said invention, All the aspects included in the concept of this invention, and a claim including. In addition, the configurations may be appropriately combined as appropriate so as to achieve at least part of the problems and effects described above. For example, the shape, material, arrangement, size, and the like of each component in the above embodiment can be appropriately changed according to the specific usage mode of the present invention.

  Moreover, the utilization object of the sealing device which concerns on this invention is not restricted to the above-mentioned shock absorber, It can utilize in the other apparatus which can apply the effect | action of this invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,100 Sealing device 10,101 Annular substrate 11 Outer side surface 12 Inner side surface 13 Inner peripheral end portion 14 Outer peripheral end portion 20, 102 Elastic body portion 21, 103 Seal lip portion 22, 105 Oil lip 23, 106 Dustrip 24 Seal lip Base portion 25 Oil lip portion 26 Groove 27 Garter spring 28 Support projection portion 31 Main lip portions 31a, 33, 36a Tip portion 32 Sub lip portion 34 Outer inclined surface 35 Inner inclined surface 36, 104 Gasket portion 37 Cover portion 50, 110 Shock absorber 51 , 111 Cylinder 51a Flange 52, 112 Piston rod 52a Outer peripheral surface 53 Opening 54, 113 Rod guide A Outer B Inner I1 Air side contact pressure gradient I2 Oil side contact pressure gradient O Oil x Axis α Outer angle of inclination β Inner angle of inclination

Claims (4)

A sealing device for sealing between a cylinder and a shaft disposed inside the cylinder so as to be relatively movable with respect to the cylinder,
A hollow annular member centering on an axis, and an annular substrate having an outer surface and an inner surface that are opposite to each other and face one side and the other side in the axial direction;
An elastic body part formed of an elastic material attached to the annular substrate,
The elastic body portion has an annular seal lip portion attached to an inner circumferential end of the annular substrate,
The seal lip portion includes an annular oil lip extending in a direction in which the inner surface of the annular substrate faces, and an annular dust strip extending in a direction in which the outer surface of the annular substrate faces,
The oil lip is formed so that the shaft slidably contacts the shaft,
The dust lip is disposed on the annular substrate side with respect to the main lip portion in the axial direction, the annular main lip portion centering on the axis projecting toward the axis, and facing the axis. The dust lip is formed so that the shaft slidably contacts the shaft at the main lip portion and the sub lip portion. Has been
The sub lip portion includes an outer inclined surface that is a conical surface centered on the axis, and an inner surface that is a conical surface centered on the axis continuous with the outer inclined surface on the oil lip side. The sealing device is characterized by being defined by an inclined surface, and the outer inclined surface has a larger inclination angle with respect to the axis than the inner inclined surface.   The sealing device according to claim 1, wherein the sub lip portion is formed such that a tightening margin with respect to the shaft is smaller than a tightening margin with respect to the shaft of the main lip portion.   In the cross section along the axis, the contour of the tip portion of the sub lip portion has an R shape, the contour of the tip portion of the main lip portion has an R shape, and the contour of the tip portion of the sub lip portion is 3. The sealing device according to claim 1, wherein a radius of curvature of the R shape is larger than a radius of curvature of the R shape of a tip portion of the main lip portion.   The oil lip is disposed on an annular oil lip portion centering on the axis that projects toward the axis, and on the side of the annular substrate with respect to the oil lip in the axial direction. The oil lip is formed so that the oil lip portion is in contact with the shaft so that the shaft is slidable. The sealing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.

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