JPWO2015186676A1 - 生体電位計測用電極、生体電位計測装置、及び生体電位計測方法 - Google Patents
生体電位計測用電極、生体電位計測装置、及び生体電位計測方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
- A61B5/0004—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by the type of physiological signal transmitted
- A61B5/0006—ECG or EEG signals
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- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
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- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/2415—Measuring direct current [DC] or slowly varying biopotentials
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- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
- A61B5/279—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
- A61B5/291—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electroencephalography [EEG]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
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- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
- A61B5/279—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
- A61B5/296—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electromyography [EMG]
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/30—Input circuits therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7225—Details of analog processing, e.g. isolation amplifier, gain or sensitivity adjustment, filtering, baseline or drift compensation
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
- A61B2562/02—Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
- A61B2562/0209—Special features of electrodes classified in A61B5/24, A61B5/25, A61B5/283, A61B5/291, A61B5/296, A61B5/053
- A61B2562/0214—Capacitive electrodes
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- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/369—Electroencephalography [EEG]
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- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6887—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient mounted on external non-worn devices, e.g. non-medical devices
- A61B5/6898—Portable consumer electronic devices, e.g. music players, telephones, tablet computers
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- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7203—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes for noise prevention, reduction or removal
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Abstract
Description
上記実施形態による生体電位計測装置を用いて、負荷を持ちながら腕を上下させた際の筋電位を計測した。図4に示すように、一対の電極10を上腕二頭筋の部分に配置し、グランド電極30を腹部に配置した。このとき、被験者は厚さ1mmのコットンシャツを着用しており、電極10はシャツを介して腕に配置した。
上記実施形態による生体電位計測装置は、ウェアラブル機器、腕時計または携帯電話などの、使用者の身体に装着または携帯され、個人の身近で使用される電気製品内に組み込まれてもよい。この場合、生体電位計測装置は、電気製品の機能の一部を構成する。使用者が当該電気製品を身体に装着したりポケットに携帯することで、本発明の生体電位計測用電極が使用者の人体表面に対向するように配置され、生体電位を精度良く計測できる。従って、生体電位計測を容易に行うことができる。
Claims (10)
- ノイズ成分を含む生体電位を検出する第1リードと、
前記第1リードと電気的に分離され、ノイズ成分を検出する第2リードと、
前記第1リードから出力される第1信号と前記第2リードから出力される第2信号とが入力され、前記第1信号及び前記第2信号の差分を増幅して出力する差動増幅回路と、を備え、
前記第2リードから検出されるノイズ成分が、前記生体電位の周波数スペクトルより高い周波数を持つように、前記差動増幅回路における前記第2信号側の入力インピーダンスの値を設定する
ことを特徴とする生体電位計測用電極。 - 前記第1リードから出力される信号のノイズ成分を最小化するように、前記差動増幅回路における前記第1信号側の入力インピーダンスの値を最適化する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の生体電位計測用電極。 - 前記差動増幅回路の一入力端に接続され、前記第1信号をインピーダンス変換する第1電圧フォロア回路と、
前記差動増幅回路の他入力端に接続され、前記第2信号をインピーダンス変換する第2電圧フォロア回路と、
前記差動増幅回路における第2信号側の入力インピーダンスを、前記第2電圧フォロア回路の入力インピーダンスに置き換えて、当該入力インピーダンスの値を設定する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の生体電位計測用電極。 - 前記差動増幅回路における前記第1信号側の入力インピーダンスを、前記第1電圧フォロア回路の入力インピーダンスに置き換えて、当該入力インピーダンスの値を設定する
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の生体電位計測用電極。 - 前記第1リードは円形電極リードであり、
前記第2リードはリング状電極リードであり、前記第1リードの外周部に同心円状に配置されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の生体電位計測用電極。 - 前記第1リード及び前記第2リードを有する第1層と、
前記第1層の上に設けられ、1つ、又は積層された複数の基板を有する第2層と、
前記第2層の上に設けられ、前記差動増幅回路を有する第3層と、
を順に積層したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の生体電位計測用電極。 - 請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の生体電位計測用電極からなる第1電極及び第2電極と、
前記第1電極の出力と前記第2電極の出力の差分を増幅して出力するアンプと、
前記アンプの出力信号にフィルタリング処理を施すフィルタと、
前記フィルタの出力信号をA/D変換し、デジタル信号を出力するA/D変換器と、
前記デジタル信号を送信する送信部と、
を備えることを特徴とする生体電位計測装置。 - 前記送信部は、前記デジタル信号を無線送信することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の生体電位計測装置。
- 使用者が身体に装着または携帯する電気製品の内部に組み込まれていることを特徴とする請求項7又は8に記載の生体電位計測装置。
- 請求項7乃至9のいずれかに記載の生体電位計測装置を用いた生体電位計測方法であって、
被計測者の皮膚に接触しないように前記第1電極及び前記第2電極を前記被計測者の皮膚に対向させ、生体電位を検出することを特徴とする生体電位計測方法。
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JP2014114146 | 2014-06-02 | ||
JP2014114146 | 2014-06-02 | ||
PCT/JP2015/065826 WO2015186676A1 (ja) | 2014-06-02 | 2015-06-01 | 生体電位計測用電極、生体電位計測装置、及び生体電位計測方法 |
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JPWO2015186676A1 true JPWO2015186676A1 (ja) | 2017-04-20 |
JP6348177B2 JP6348177B2 (ja) | 2018-06-27 |
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US (1) | US11607126B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3150119A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6348177B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015186676A1 (ja) |
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CN105640535B (zh) * | 2016-03-17 | 2018-05-08 | 镇江市高等专科学校 | 生物体表电信号探测电极阵列 |
JP6742196B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-24 | 2020-08-19 | Cyberdyne株式会社 | 生体活動検出装置および生体活動検出システム |
WO2018131715A1 (ja) * | 2017-01-16 | 2018-07-19 | 株式会社メルティンMmi | 心電信号を少なくとも検出するためのシステム |
JP7058853B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-16 | 2022-04-25 | 株式会社メルティンMmi | 心電信号を少なくとも検出するためのシステム |
RU174958U1 (ru) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-11-13 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью (ООО) "Элитроника" | Усилитель биопотенциалов с диагностированием обрыва электродов |
CN107296603A (zh) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-27 | 南京大学 | 一种适用于非接触单通道生物电检测的电极结构 |
AU2020269761A1 (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2022-01-06 | Auckland University of Technology (AUT) | A biopotential sensor, device and process |
WO2021071871A1 (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2021-04-15 | Trustees Of Boston University | Electrography system employing layered electrodes for improved spatial resolution |
CN113054931B (zh) * | 2021-03-05 | 2022-10-21 | 北京航空航天大学 | 用于压阻传感器的信号调理电路结构及方法 |
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- 2015-06-01 WO PCT/JP2015/065826 patent/WO2015186676A1/ja active Application Filing
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JP6348177B2 (ja) | 2018-06-27 |
US20170188830A1 (en) | 2017-07-06 |
WO2015186676A1 (ja) | 2015-12-10 |
EP3150119A4 (en) | 2018-01-10 |
EP3150119A1 (en) | 2017-04-05 |
US11607126B2 (en) | 2023-03-21 |
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