JPWO2015008683A1 - File generation apparatus, file generation method, file reproduction apparatus, and file reproduction method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present technology relates to a file generation device, a file generation method, a file reproduction device, and a file reproduction method that enable an HDR image to be received. Characteristic information indicating luminance characteristics of HDR (high dynamic range) images with a higher dynamic range than STD (standard) images, and conversion information indicating conversion rules for converting one of STD images and HDR images into the other HDR specification information from a file in which the track of the stream including the HDR information and the target track including the HDR specification information for specifying the HDR information to be applied to the target attention track in the HDR information of the track are stored. HDR information specified by is acquired. The present technology can be applied, for example, when acquiring HDR information to be applied to an image such as a subtitle stored in an MP4 file or the like.

Description

  The present technology relates to a file generation device, a file generation method, a file reproduction device, and a file reproduction method, and in particular, for example, increases an opportunity for a user to enjoy an HDR (high dynamic range) image that is an image with a high dynamic range. The present invention relates to a file generation device, a file generation method, a file reproduction device, and a file reproduction method.

  In recent years, an image has been treated as digital, and the purpose is to transmit and store information with high efficiency, and use image-specific redundancy to compress by orthogonal transform such as discrete cosine transform and motion compensation. A device that compresses and encodes an image by adopting the above is becoming widespread. Examples of this encoding method include MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group) and H.264. H.264 and MPEG-4 Part10 (Advanced Video Coding, hereinafter referred to as AVC).

  And now H. A code called HEVC (High Efficiency Video Coding) by JCTVC (Joint Collaboration Team-Video Coding), a joint standardization organization of ITU-T and ISO / IEC, with the aim of further improving coding efficiency over H.264 / AVC. The standardization method is being promoted.

  In the current draft of HEVC (Non-patent Document 1), SEI (Supplemental Enhancement Information) is used for high dynamics in "D.2.15 Tone mapping information SEI message syntax" and "D.3.15 Tone mapping information SEI message semantics". It is specified that tone_mapping_info as HDR information related to an HDR (high dynamic range) image that is a range image is transmitted.

  Note that tone_mapping_info is also introduced in AVC in addition to HEVC.

Benjamin Bross et al., "High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) text specification draft 10 (for FDIS & Last Call)", Joint Collaborative Team on Video Coding (JCT-VC) of ITU-T SG 16 WP 3 and ISO / IEC JTC 1 / SC 29 / WG 11, 12th Meeting: Geneva, CH, 14-23 Jan. 2013 (Document: JCTVC-L1003_v34, Date: March 19, 2013)

  Currently, cameras that capture HDR images and displays that display HDR images are becoming popular. Under such circumstances, HDR information should be introduced into file formats and data formats other than HEVC and AVC formats. Promoting and increasing the opportunity for users to enjoy HDR images.

  The present technology has been made in view of such a situation, and enables a user to increase opportunities to enjoy HDR images.

  The file generation apparatus according to the present technology includes: characteristic information indicating luminance characteristics of an HDR (high dynamic range) image having a higher dynamic range than an STD (standard) image; and one of the STD image and the HDR image. The track including the HDR information including the conversion information indicating the conversion rule to be converted to the other, and the HDR specifying information specifying the HDR information applied to the target track of interest in the HDR information of the track It is a file generation apparatus provided with the file generation part which produces | generates the file in which the attention track | truck was stored.

  The file generation method according to the present technology includes: characteristic information indicating luminance characteristics of a HDR (high dynamic range) image having a higher dynamic range than an STD (standard) image; and one of the STD image and the HDR image. The track including the HDR information including the conversion information indicating the conversion rule to be converted to the other, and the HDR specifying information specifying the HDR information applied to the target track of interest in the HDR information of the track A file generation method includes a step of generating a file in which a track of interest is stored.

  In the file generation apparatus and the file generation method of the present technology, characteristic information indicating luminance characteristics of an HDR (high dynamic range) image having a higher dynamic range than an STD (standard) image, the STD image, and the Specify the HDR information to be applied to the target track of interest in the track of the stream including HDR information composed of conversion information representing conversion rules for converting one of the HDR images to the other, and the HDR information of the track A file storing the target track including the HDR designation information to be generated is generated.

  The file reproduction device according to the present technology is configured to receive characteristic information indicating luminance characteristics of an HDR (high dynamic range) image having a higher dynamic range than an STD (standard) image, one of the STD image and the HDR image. The track including the HDR information including the conversion information indicating the conversion rule to be converted to the other, and the HDR specifying information specifying the HDR information applied to the target track of interest in the HDR information of the track The file playback apparatus includes an acquisition unit that acquires the HDR information specified by the HDR specification information from a file in which a track of interest is stored.

  The file reproduction method according to the present technology includes: characteristic information indicating luminance characteristics of an HDR (high dynamic range) image having a higher dynamic range than an STD (standard) image; and one of the STD image and the HDR image. The track including the HDR information including the conversion information indicating the conversion rule to be converted to the other, and the HDR specifying information specifying the HDR information applied to the target track of interest in the HDR information of the track The file reproduction method includes a step of acquiring the HDR information designated by the HDR designation information from a file storing a track of interest.

  In the file reproduction device and the file reproduction method of the present technology, the characteristic information indicating the luminance characteristic of the HDR (high dynamic range) image having a higher dynamic range than the STD (standard) image, the STD image, and the Specify the HDR information to be applied to the target track of interest in the track of the stream including HDR information composed of conversion information representing conversion rules for converting one of the HDR images to the other, and the HDR information of the track The HDR information specified by the HDR specification information is acquired from a file in which the target track including the HDR specification information to be stored is stored.

  Note that the file generation device and the file reproduction device may be independent devices or may be internal blocks constituting one device.

  The file can be provided by being transmitted via a transmission medium or by being recorded on a recording medium.

  According to the present technology, it is possible to increase the opportunities for the user to enjoy HDR images.

  Note that the effects described here are not necessarily limited, and may be any of the effects described in the present disclosure.

It is a figure showing an example of composition of an embodiment of a signal processing system to which this art is applied. It is a figure which shows the example of the signal processing of mode-i performed with a signal processing system. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a flow of mode-i signal processing from when master HDR data is input to the generation device 1 to when data is output from the playback device 2; It is a figure which shows the example of the signal processing of mode-ii performed with a signal processing system. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a flow of mode-ii signal processing from when master HDR data is input to the generation device 1 to when data is output from the playback device 2; It is a figure which shows the structure of the access unit of a HEVC system. It is a figure which shows the syntax of tone_mapping_info prescribed | regulated by the HEVC system. It is a figure which shows the relationship between TMI in which each value was set as tone_map_model_id, conversion information, and characteristic information. It is a figure which shows the example of the tone curve as a conversion rule which tone_mapping_info of tone_map_model_id = 0 as conversion information represents. It is a figure which shows the example of the step function as a conversion rule which TMI of tone_map_model_id = 2 represents as conversion information. It is a figure which shows the example of the broken line function as a conversion rule which TMI of tone_map_model_id = 3 as conversion information represents. It is a figure which shows the example of each information contained in characteristic information. It is a figure which shows the example of Movie of an MP4 file. It is a figure which shows the example of the logical arrangement | positioning of the media data (Movie) in an MP4 file. It is a figure which shows the data structure of MP4 file. It is a figure which shows the example of the data structure of the MP4 file in which media data are stored. It is a figure which shows the example of the MP4 file of a fragmented movie, and the MP4 file of a non-fragmented movie. It is a figure explaining DECE (Digital Entertainment Content Ecosystem) CFF (Common File Format). It is a figure which shows the example of the data of ST of SMPTE-TT. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a first configuration example of a generation device 1. FIG. It is a figure which shows the example of the MP4 file produced | generated with the production | generation apparatus 1. FIG. It is a figure which shows the definition of a tref box. It is a figure which shows the example of a definition of TrackReferenceTypeBox as a vtmi box. It is a figure which shows the example of a definition of a tirf box. It is a figure which shows the other example of the MP4 file produced | generated with the production | generation apparatus 1. FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of an encoding processing unit 22. FIG. It is a figure which shows the example of the process of the conversion by the conversion part 33 which converts HDR data into STD data. It is a figure which shows the example of tone mapping. It is a flowchart explaining the example of the file production | generation process which the production | generation apparatus 1 performs. It is a flowchart explaining the example of the encoding process of mode-i performed in step S2. It is a flowchart explaining the example of the encoding process of mode-ii performed in step S3. It is a flowchart explaining the example of the header information generation process performed in step S4. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a first configuration example of a playback device 2. FIG. 10 is a flowchart for explaining an example of a reproduction process performed by the reproduction apparatus 2. It is a flowchart explaining the example of the decoding process of mode-i performed in step S43. It is a flowchart explaining the example of the decoding process of mode-ii performed in step S44. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a display device 3. FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating an example of display processing performed by the display device 3. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a second configuration example of the generation device 1. FIG. It is a figure which shows the example of the 2nd MP4 file produced | generated with the production | generation apparatus 1. FIG. It is a figure which shows the example of a definition of a tinf box. It is a figure which shows the 1st example of the syntax of ToneMapInfo. It is a figure which shows the 2nd example of the syntax of ToneMapInfo. It is a figure which shows the 3rd example of the syntax of ToneMapInfo. It is a figure which shows the other example of the 2nd MP4 file produced | generated with the production | generation apparatus 1. FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of an encoding processing unit 122. FIG. It is a flowchart explaining the example of the file production | generation process which the production | generation apparatus 1 performs. It is a flowchart explaining the example of the encoding process of mode-i performed in step S112. It is a flowchart explaining the example of the encoding process of mode-ii performed in step S113. It is a flowchart explaining the example of the header information generation process performed in step S114. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a second configuration example of the playback device 2. FIG. 10 is a flowchart for explaining an example of a reproduction process performed by the reproduction apparatus 2. It is a flowchart explaining the example of the decoding process of mode-i performed in step S153. It is a flowchart explaining the example of the decoding process of mode-ii performed in step S154. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a third configuration example of the generation apparatus 1. FIG. It is a figure which shows the example of the 3rd MP4 file produced | generated with the production | generation apparatus 1. FIG. It is a figure which shows the example of a definition of TrackReferenceTypeBox as a tmpi box. It is a figure which shows the example of the syntax of the sample (ToneMapSample) of TMI as real data stored in the mdat box of the TMI track (tone map track) stored in the 3rd MP4 file. It is a figure which shows the example of the data structure of the sample (ToneMapSample) of TMI. It is a figure which shows the other example of the 3rd MP4 file produced | generated with the production | generation apparatus 1. FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of an encoding processing unit 202. FIG. It is a flowchart explaining the example of the file production | generation process which the production | generation apparatus 1 performs. It is a flowchart explaining the example of the encoding process of mode-i performed in step S202. It is a flowchart explaining the example of the encoding process of mode-ii performed in step S203. It is a flowchart explaining the example of the header information generation process performed in step S204. 11 is a block diagram illustrating a third configuration example of the playback device 2. FIG. 10 is a flowchart for explaining an example of a reproduction process performed by the reproduction apparatus 2. It is a flowchart explaining the example of the decoding process of mode-i performed in step S253. It is a flowchart explaining the example of the decoding process of mode-ii performed in step S254. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a fourth configuration example of the generation device 1. FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of an encoding processing unit 302. FIG. It is a figure which shows the example of an HDR storage element. It is a figure which shows the example of a definition of a toneMapRef attribute and an hdrInfoRef attribute. It is a figure which shows the 1st example of new TT data. It is a figure which shows the 2nd example of new TT data. It is a figure which shows the 3rd example of new TT data. It is a figure which shows the 4th example of new TT data. It is a flowchart explaining the example of the file production | generation process which the production | generation apparatus 1 performs. It is a flowchart explaining the example of the encoding process of mode-i performed in step S302. It is a flowchart explaining the example of the encoding process of mode-ii performed in step S303. 11 is a block diagram illustrating a fourth configuration example of the playback apparatus 2. FIG. 10 is a flowchart for explaining an example of a reproduction process performed by the reproduction apparatus 2. It is a flowchart explaining the example of the decoding process of mode-i performed in step S333. It is a flowchart explaining the example of the decoding process of mode-ii performed in step S334. And FIG. 18 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of an embodiment of a computer to which the present technology is applied.

  <Embodiment of a signal processing system to which the present technology is applied>

  FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of an embodiment of a signal processing system to which the present technology is applied.

  The signal processing system in FIG. 1 includes a generation device 1, a playback device 2, and a display device 3. The playback device 2 and the display device 3 are connected to each other via a cable 4 such as HDMI (High Definition Multimedia Interface). The playback device 2 and the display device 3 may be connected via a cable of another standard, or may be connected via wireless communication.

  The generation apparatus 1 generates and provides a content stream. The playback device 2 plays back content from the stream provided from the generation device 1.

  The generation apparatus 1 can provide the stream as it is, for example. Further, the generation device 1 stores the stream in a predetermined packet such as an IP packet, or stores the stream in a predetermined file such as an MP4 file defined in ISO / IEC14496-14, for example. be able to.

  In addition, in the generation apparatus 1, the stream is recorded on a recording medium 11 such as a Blu-ray (registered trademark) disk, or transmitted via a transmission medium 12 such as terrestrial waves or the Internet. Can be provided.

  Here, in the case where the stream is stored in the file in the generation device 1, as a file storing the stream, for example, a file (ISO base media file) defined in ISO / IEC 14496-12, in addition to the MP4 file. format file), files defined in ISO / IEC 14496-15, QuickTime format files, other files having a box structure, and files having no box structure can be employed.

For the generation apparatus 1, an HDR (High Dynamic Range) image that is an image having a higher dynamic range than an STD (standard) image that is an image having a predetermined dynamic range (luminance range) that can be displayed on a standard luminance monitor. Is entered. The standard luminance is, for example, 100 cd / m ² (= 100 nit). Note that the STD image and the HDR image are not particularly limited. That is, the STD image and the HDR image are images that differ only in the dynamic range, and mean an image that can be converted into one according to conversion information described later. Therefore, the STD image is an image in which only the dynamic range is lower (smaller) than the HDR image, and the HDR image is an image in which only the dynamic range is higher (wider) than the STD image.

  Here, the image includes video, graphics, background (background image), subtitle, and other displayable media. Note that the data format of the subtitle (caption, closed caption, etc.) may be either text or image.

  For example, a plurality of HDR images such as a plurality of videos or one or more videos and one or more graphics are input to the generation apparatus 1.

  In the following, for the sake of simplicity, for example, for the generation device 1, for example, a 1 (sequence) HDR image video (hereinafter also referred to as HDR video) and a 1 (sequence) HDR image subtitle (hereinafter referred to as “HDR image”). , HDR ST (also referred to as HDR subtitle)).

  However, as the data to be input to the generation apparatus 1, any other image such as video and graphics, video and graphics and subtitle, graphics and subtitle, or graphics alone can be employed. Furthermore, the images of the same type of media such as videos and subtitles input to the generation apparatus 1 are not limited to one (one sequence), and may be a plurality (sequence).

  Further, when it is not necessary to distinguish between HDR video and HDR ST, they are collectively referred to as HDR data.

  Furthermore, the STD image video and ST (subtitle) obtained by compressing the dynamic range of the HDR video and HDR ST to a predetermined dynamic range that can be displayed on a standard luminance monitor are also referred to as STD video and STD ST, respectively.

  Further, when it is not necessary to distinguish between STD video and STD ST, they are collectively referred to as STD data.

  If the dynamic range of STD data is 0-100%, for example, the dynamic range of HDR data is expressed in the range of 0% to 101% or more, such as 0-500%, 0-1000%, etc. Is done.

  The generation apparatus 1 encodes the input master HDR data as it is, for example, and stores it in, for example, an MP4 file.

  Alternatively, the generation apparatus 1 converts the input master HDR data into STD data, encodes it, and stores it in, for example, an MP4 file.

  In the MP4 file, in addition to HDR data or STD data, characteristic information indicating the luminance characteristics of the master HDR data, conversion information indicating conversion rules for converting one of the HDR data and STD data to the other, Are further stored.

  Here, as the HDR video and the STD video, for example, a so-called 4K resolution video having a horizontal × vertical resolution of 4096 × 2160 pixels, 3840 × 2160 pixels, or the like can be employed.

  As a video encoding method, for example, an HEVC method, an AVC method, or any other method can be employed. That is, the video encoding (decoding) method is not limited to the HEVC method, the AVC method, or the like.

  For example, in the HEVC method, HDR information is characteristic information indicating luminance characteristics of an HDR image and conversion information indicating a conversion rule for converting one of the HDR image and the STD image into the other. As information, tone_mapping_info is defined. Furthermore, in the HEVC scheme, it is defined that tone_mapping_info as HDR information is transmitted by being included in SEI.

  The playback device 2 communicates with the display device 3 via the cable 4 and acquires information regarding the display performance of the display device 3. The playback apparatus 2 specifies whether the display apparatus 3 is an apparatus having an HDR monitor that is a monitor capable of displaying HDR data or an apparatus having an STD monitor that is a monitor capable of only displaying STD data.

  Further, the playback device 2 acquires the MP4 file recorded on the recording medium 11 by reading it, or acquires it by receiving the MP4 file transmitted via the transmission medium 12, and stores it in the MP4 file. Play the recorded data.

  That is, the playback device 2 decodes a video stream that is a video stream stored in an MP4 file and an ST stream that is an ST (subtitle) stream.

  Then, for example, when the data obtained by decoding is HDR data and the display device 3 has an HDR monitor, the playback device 2 outputs the HDR data obtained by decoding to the display device 3. In this case, the playback device 2 outputs the characteristic information stored in the MP4 file together with the HDR data to the display device 3.

  On the other hand, when the data obtained by decoding is HDR data and the display device 3 has an STD monitor, the playback device 2 converts the HDR data obtained by decoding into STD data and outputs STD data. . Conversion of HDR data to STD data is performed using conversion information stored in an MP4 file.

  When the data obtained by decoding is STD data and the display device 3 has an HDR monitor, the playback device 2 converts the STD data obtained by decoding into HDR data, and converts the HDR data to the display device 3. Output. Conversion of STD data to HDR data is performed using conversion information stored in an MP4 file. In this case, the playback device 2 outputs the characteristic information stored in the MP4 file together with the HDR data to the display device 3.

  In addition, when the data obtained by decoding is STD data and the display device 3 has an STD monitor, the playback device 2 outputs the STD data obtained by decoding to the display device 3.

  The display device 3 receives STD data or HDR data transmitted from the playback device 2, and displays a corresponding STD image or HDR image on the monitor based on the STD data or HDR data.

  For example, when the characteristic information is transmitted, the display device 3 recognizes that the data transmitted from the reproducing device 2 together with the characteristic information is HDR data. As described above, the characteristic information is transmitted together with the HDR data to the display device 3 having the HDR monitor.

  In this case, the display device 3 displays the HDR image corresponding to the HDR data according to the characteristic specified by the characteristic information. In other words, the display device 3 is a monitor in which the monitor of the display device 3 has a dynamic range of 0-500%, and is specified by the characteristic information as a predetermined characteristic in which the dynamic range of HDR data is 0-500%. In such a case, the HDR image is displayed by adjusting the luminance within the range of 0-500% according to the predetermined characteristic.

  By making it possible to specify the luminance characteristics of the master HDR data, the content author can display an image with the intended luminance.

  Usually, a display device such as a TV (television receiver) recognizes data input from the outside as data having a dynamic range of 0 to 100%. Further, when the monitor of the display device has a wider (higher) dynamic range, the display device may display the image by expanding the luminance itself according to the characteristics of the monitor. By designating the luminance characteristics and adjusting the luminance of the HDR data according to the designated characteristics, it is possible to prevent the luminance adjustment not intended by the author from being performed on the display device side.

  In general, a playback device that outputs data to a display device such as a TV outputs the data after converting the luminance in accordance with the characteristics of the transmission path. The display device that has received the data converts the brightness of the received data according to the characteristics of the monitor and displays an image. By outputting the HDR data as it is from the playback device 2 to the display device 3 without performing the brightness conversion in the playback device 2, the number of brightness conversions can be reduced, and an image having a brightness closer to the master is displayed on the display device 3. It can be displayed.

  On the other hand, when the characteristic information has not been transmitted, the display device 3 recognizes that the data transmitted from the playback device 2 is STD data, and displays an STD image corresponding to the STD data. The fact that the STD data is transmitted from the playback device 2 means that the display device 3 is a device having an STD monitor.

  When audio data is stored in the MP4 file by the generation device 1, the playback device 2 plays back the audio data and transmits it to the display device 3. The display device 3 outputs the corresponding sound from the speaker based on the audio data transmitted from the playback device 2.

  Hereinafter, the processing mode for storing the master HDR data in the MP4 file while maintaining its dynamic range is called mode-i, and the processing mode for converting the master HDR data to STD data and storing it in the MP4 file is mode-i. It is called ii.

  <Signal processing of mode-i>

  FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of mode-i signal processing performed in the signal processing system of FIG. 1.

  The left side process indicated by the solid line L1 indicates the encoding process performed in the generation apparatus 1, and the right side process indicated by the solid line L2 indicates the decoding process performed by the reproduction apparatus 2.

  When the master HDR data is input, the generation device 1 detects the luminance of the master HDR data and generates characteristic information as indicated by an arrow # 1. Further, the generation device 1 generates encoded data by encoding the HDR video of the master by, for example, the HEVC method as indicated by an arrow # 2-1, and generates the encoded data as indicated by an arrow # 2-2. An HDR ST is encoded to generate an ST stream that is an ST stream.

  The generation device 1 converts the master HDR data into STD data as indicated by an arrow # 3. An STD image corresponding to the STD data obtained by the conversion is displayed on a monitor (not shown). The conversion of the HDR data into the STD data is appropriately performed by the author visually checking the STD image corresponding to the converted STD data and adjusting the conversion parameters.

  Based on the adjustment by the author, the generation device 1 generates conversion information as indicated by an arrow # 4.

  Conversion information includes each luminance value in a high dynamic range such as 0-400%, which is wider than the standard dynamic range, and each luminance value in the dynamic range of 0-100%, which is the standard dynamic range, as the other. It represents a conversion rule to be converted, and therefore represents a correspondence between these luminance values.

  As indicated by an arrow # 5, the generation device 1 inserts the characteristic information and the conversion information as SEI into the encoded data of the HDR video, and generates a video stream. The generation device 1 stores the generated video stream and the ST stream of HDR ST in an MP4 file, and provides them to the playback device 2 as indicated by arrow # 11.

  In this way, the HDR video and HDR ST characteristic information and conversion information are provided to the playback apparatus 2 in a form of being inserted into the video stream using SEI.

  The playback device 2 reads the ST stream from the MP4 file, decodes the ST stream as indicated by arrow # 20, and generates an HDR ST.

  Further, the playback device 2 reads out the video stream from the MP4 file, and extracts characteristic information and conversion information from the SEI of the video stream as indicated by arrows # 21 and # 22.

  Further, as indicated by an arrow # 23, the playback device 2 decodes the encoded data included in the video stream by the HEVC method to generate an HDR video. When the display device 3 has an HDR monitor, the playback device 2 adds characteristic information to the HDR data obtained by decoding as shown by an arrow # 24, and outputs it to the display device 3 as shown by an arrow # 25. To do.

  On the other hand, when the display device 3 has an STD monitor, the playback device 2 converts the HDR data obtained by decoding into STD data using the conversion information extracted from the video stream, as indicated by arrow # 26. To do. The playback device 2 outputs the STD data obtained by the conversion to the display device 3 as indicated by arrow # 27.

  In this way, the HDR data obtained by decoding is output to the display device 3 having the HDR monitor together with the characteristic information. Alternatively, the HDR data obtained by decoding is output to the display device 3 having an STD monitor after being converted into STD data.

  FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a flow of mode-i signal processing from when the master HDR data is input to the generation device 1 to when the data is output from the playback device 2.

  The master HDR data is provided to the playback apparatus 2 together with the characteristic information and the conversion information generated by the generation apparatus 1 based on the master HDR data, as indicated by the white arrow # 51. The characteristic information includes, for example, information indicating that the dynamic range is expanded to a range of 0 to 400%.

  When the display device 3 includes an HDR monitor, the playback device 2 adds characteristic information to the HDR data obtained by decoding, as indicated by arrows # 52 and # 53. Further, the HDR data to which the characteristic information is added is output to the display device 3 as indicated by an arrow # 54.

  On the other hand, when the display device 3 has an STD monitor, in the playback device 2, as shown by arrows # 55 and # 56, the HDR data obtained by decoding is converted into STD data using the conversion information. Further, the STD data obtained by the conversion is output to the display device 3 as indicated by an arrow # 57. In FIG. 3, the amplitude of the waveform indicating the HDR data and the amplitude of the waveform indicating the STD data each indicate a dynamic range.

  Thus, in mode-i, the master HDR data is stored in the MP4 file as the HDR data. Further, depending on the performance of the display device 3 serving as an output destination, it is possible to switch between outputting the HDR data obtained by decoding as it is by adding the characteristic information, or converting the HDR data to STD data and outputting the data. .

  <Signal processing of mode-ii>

  FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of mode-ii signal processing performed in the signal processing system of FIG. 1.

  When the master HDR data is input, the generation device 1 detects the luminance of the master HDR data and generates characteristic information as indicated by an arrow # 71.

  The generation device 1 converts the master HDR data into STD data as indicated by an arrow # 72. An STD image corresponding to the STD data obtained by the conversion is displayed on a monitor (not shown).

  Based on the adjustment by the author, the generation device 1 generates conversion information as indicated by an arrow # 73.

  Further, as indicated by an arrow # 74-1, the generating apparatus 1 generates encoded data by encoding the STD video obtained by converting the master HDR video using, for example, the HEVC method. Also, as indicated by arrow # 74-2, an ST stream is generated by encoding the STD ST obtained by converting the master HDR ST.

  As indicated by arrow # 75, the generation device 1 inserts the characteristic information and the conversion information into the encoded data as SEI, and generates a video stream. The generation device 1 stores the generated video stream and ST stream in an MP4 file and provides them to the playback device 2 as indicated by arrow # 91.

  The playback device 2 reads the video stream from the MP4 file, and extracts characteristic information and conversion information from the SEI of the video stream as indicated by arrows # 101 and # 102.

  Also, the playback device 2 generates STD video by decoding the encoded data included in the video stream using the HEVC scheme as indicated by an arrow # 103-1, and generates an ST stream as indicated by an arrow # 103-2. And STD ST is generated. When the display device 3 has an STD monitor, the playback device 2 outputs the STD data obtained by decoding to the display device 3 as indicated by an arrow # 104.

  On the other hand, when the display device 3 has an HDR monitor, the playback device 2 uses the conversion information extracted from the video stream to convert the STD data obtained by decoding into HDR data, as indicated by arrow # 105. To do. The playback device 2 adds the characteristic information to the HDR data obtained by the conversion as indicated by the arrow # 106, and outputs it to the display device 3 as indicated by the arrow # 107.

  As described above, the STD data obtained by decoding is converted into HDR data and then output to the display device 3 having the HDR monitor together with the characteristic information. Alternatively, the STD data obtained by decoding is output as it is to the display device 3 having an STD monitor.

  FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a flow of mode-ii signal processing from when the master HDR data is input to the generation device 1 to when the data is output from the playback device 2.

  After the master HDR data is converted into STD data, as shown by the white arrow # 121, the master HDR data is provided to the playback apparatus 2 together with the characteristic information and the conversion information generated in the generation apparatus 1 based on the master HDR data. The

  When the display device 3 has an HDR monitor, the playback device 2 converts the STD data obtained by decoding into HDR data using the conversion information, as indicated by arrows # 122 and # 123. Further, as indicated by arrows # 124 and # 125, the characteristic information is added to the HDR data obtained by converting the STD data, and is output to the display device 3 as indicated by the arrow # 126.

  On the other hand, when the display device 3 includes an STD monitor, the playback device 2 outputs the STD data obtained by decoding to the display device 3 as indicated by an arrow # 127.

  Thus, in mode-ii, the master HDR data is converted into STD data and stored in the MP4 file. Further, according to the performance of the display device 3 as an output destination, it is possible to switch between decoding STD data obtained by decoding into HDR data, adding the characteristic information, and outputting STD data as it is. .

  Details of the configuration and operation of the generation device 1 and the playback device 2 will be described later.

  <Configuration of access unit in HEVC>

  FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the configuration of an HEVC access unit.

  The HEVC video stream is composed of access units that are a collection of NAL (Network Abstraction Layer) units. One access unit includes, for example, video data of one picture.

  As shown in FIG. 6, one access unit includes an AU delimiter (Access Unit delimiter), VPS (Video Parameter Set), SPS (Sequence Parameter Set), PPS (Picture Parameter Set), SEI, and VCL (Video Coding Layer). , EOS (End of Sequence), and EOS (End of Stream).

  The AU delimiter indicates the head of the access unit. VPS includes metadata representing the contents of the bitstream. The SPS includes information that the HEVC decoder needs to refer to through a sequence decoding process, such as a picture size and a CTB (Coding Tree Block) size. The PPS includes information that the HEVC decoder needs to refer to in order to execute a picture decoding process.

  SEI is auxiliary information including timing information of each picture, information on random access, and the like. The characteristic information and the conversion information can be included in the HEVC video stream as tone_mapping_info which is one of the SEIs. tone_mapping_info is assigned tone_map_id as identification information for identifying tone_mapping_info.

  VCL is encoded data of one picture. EOS (End of Sequence) indicates the end position of the sequence, and EOS (End of Stream) indicates the end position of the stream.

  <Tone_mapping_info>

  FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating the syntax of tone_mapping_info defined in the HEVC scheme.

  Using tone_mapping_info, the brightness and color of the image obtained by decoding are converted according to the performance of the monitor that is the output destination of the image. Note that the line numbers and colons (:) on the left side of FIG. 7 do not constitute syntax.

  The tone_map_id on the second line is identification information of tone_mapping_info. The tone_map_model_id on the eighth line represents a tone map model (conversion rule) used for conversion.

  On the syntax of tone_mapping_info, tone_map_model_id can take values of 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4.

  tone_map_model_id is one of 0, 1, 2, and 3, tone_mapping_info (hereinafter, abbreviated as TMI as appropriate) corresponds to the conversion information, and tone_map_model_id is 4 Corresponds to the characteristic information.

  In the HEVC method, TMI as conversion information is allowed to take 0, 2, or 3 as tone_map_model_id, and in this embodiment, tone_map_model_id of TMI as conversion information is 0, It is assumed that the value is one of 2 and 3.

  The generation apparatus 1 includes HDR information, that is, both conversion information and characteristic information in the MP4 file. Therefore, in the generation device 1, at least one TMI with tone_map_model_id of 0, 2, and 3 as conversion information and TMI with tone_map_model_id of 4 as characteristic information Generated.

  The 9th to 11th lines in FIG. 7 are descriptions relating to tone_map_model_id = 0. When tone_map_model_id = 0, min_value and max_value are described.

  The 15th to 17th lines in FIG. 7 are descriptions relating to tone_map_model_id = 2. When tone_map_model_id = 2, start_of_coded_interval [i] having the same number as max_target_data representing the step function is described.

  The 18th to 23rd lines in FIG. 7 are descriptions relating to tone_map_model_id = 3. In the case of tone_map_model_id = 3, the number of coded_pivot_value [i] and target_pivot_value [i] specified by num_pivots representing a line function are described.

  Lines 24 to 39 in FIG. 7 are descriptions relating to tone_map_model_id = 4. Of the information regarding tone_map_model_id = 4, for example, ref_screen_luminance_white, extended_range_white_level, nominal_black_level_code_value, nominal_white_level_code_value, and extended_white_level_code_value are parameters constituting the characteristic information.

  FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between TMI in which each value is set as tone_map_model_id, conversion information, and characteristic information.

  As illustrated in FIG. 8, TMI in which any one of 0, 2, and 3 is set as tone_map_model_id corresponds to conversion information, and TMI in which 4 is set as tone_map_model_id corresponds to characteristic information.

  FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of a tone curve as a conversion rule represented by tone_mapping_info of tone_map_model_id = 0 as conversion information.

  The horizontal axis of FIG. 9 indicates coded_data (RGB value before conversion), and the vertical axis indicates target_data (RGB value after conversion). When the tone curve of FIG. 9 is used, RGB values equal to or less than the value D1 are converted into RGB values indicated by min_value, as indicated by white arrow # 151. Also, RGB values greater than or equal to value D2 (> D1) are converted into RGB values indicated by max_value, as indicated by white arrow # 152.

  In the conversion using TMI with tone_map_model_id = 0, the luminance exceeding max_value and the luminance lower than min_value (luminance represented by the RGB value) are lost, but the conversion processing load is reduced.

  FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of a step function as a conversion rule represented by TMI of tone_map_model_id = 2 as conversion information.

  When the step function of FIG. 10 is used, for example, coded_data = 5 is converted to target_data = 3.

  TMI of tone_map_model_id = 2 has a large amount of data, but the processing load of the conversion is light.

  FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of a line function as a conversion rule represented by TMI of tone_map_model_id = 3 as conversion information.

  When the broken line function of FIG. 11 is used, for example, coded_data = D11 is converted to target_data = D11 ', and coded_data = D12 is converted to target_data = D12'.

  FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an example of each piece of information included in the characteristic information.

  The horizontal axis in FIG. 12 indicates the luminance value. When the bit length is 10 bits, the luminance value is 0-1023. The vertical axis in FIG. 12 indicates brightness. A curve L11 shows the relationship between the luminance value and the brightness in a standard luminance monitor. The dynamic range of a standard luminance monitor is 0-100%.

ref_screen_luminance_white (FIG. 7) indicates the brightness of the standard monitor (maximum brightness of the STD image) (cd / m ² ). extended_range_white_level indicates the brightness of the extended dynamic range (maximum brightness of the HDR image). In the example of FIG. 12, 400 is set as the value of extended_range_white_level.

  nominal_black_level_code_value indicates the luminance value of black (brightness 0%), and nominal_white_level_code_value indicates the luminance value of white (brightness 100%) in a standard luminance monitor. extended_white_level_code_value indicates the luminance value of white in the extended dynamic range.

  In the case of the example of FIG. 12, the dynamic range of 0-100% is expanded to the dynamic range of 0-400% according to the value of extended_range_white_level, as indicated by the white arrow # 161. Also, a luminance value corresponding to 400% brightness is specified by extended_white_level_code_value.

  The luminance characteristics of the HDR data are characteristics indicated by a curve L12 in which the values of nominal_black_level_code_value, nominal_white_level_code_value, and extended_white_level_code_value are 0%, 100%, and 400%, respectively.

  Thus, the TMI in which a value of 4 is set as tone_map_model_id indicates the luminance characteristics of the master HDR data.

  <MP4 file>

  FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of a movie of an MP4 file.

  The details of the MP4 file are defined in ISO / IEC (International Organization for Standardization / International Engineering Consortium) 14496-12.

  In an MP4 file, a set of media data such as video to be reproduced, audio, and ST (subtitle) is called a movie, and the movie is composed of one or more tracks.

  One independent media data (data stream (for example, es (elementary stream) elementary stream)) such as a video to be reproduced and ST constitutes one track, and at least one of the tracks included in the Movie is Can be played at the same time.

  In FIG. 13, Movie is composed of three tracks # 1, # 2, and # 3. Track # 1 is a video data stream, track # 2 is a 1-channel audio data stream associated with the video, and track # 3 is a 1-channel ST data stream superimposed on the video. Each is composed.

  The media data of each track is composed of samples.

  A sample is a minimum unit (access unit) when accessing media data in an MP4 file. Therefore, the media data in the MP4 file cannot be accessed in units smaller than the sample.

  For video media data, for example, one frame (or one field) is one sample. For audio media data, for example, one audio frame defined by the audio media data standard is one sample.

  FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example of a logical arrangement of media data (Movie) in an MP4 file.

  Media data is arranged in units called chunks.

  When there are a plurality of data, ie, a video data stream, an audio data stream, and an ST data stream, as the movie media data, the plurality of media data are: Interleaved in chunks.

  Here, a chunk is a set of one or more samples arranged at logically continuous addresses.

  FIG. 15 shows the data structure of an MP4 file.

  An MP4 file is composed of units called boxes as containers for storing data, and has a structure called a box structure.

  The box has a size of 4 bytes (box size), a type of 4 bytes (box type), and actual data (data).

  The size represents the size of the entire box, and the type represents the type of actual data in the box.

  As the actual data, for example, a box can be adopted in addition to the data such as the media data itself.

  That is, a box can have a box as actual data, and can thereby have a hierarchical structure.

  FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an example of a data structure of an MP4 file in which media data is stored.

  In FIG. 16, an MP4 file is composed of an ftyp box (File Type Compatibility Box), a moov box (Movie Box), and an mdat box (Media Data Box).

  The ftyp box includes file format information, for example, that the file is an MP4 file, the version of the box, the manufacturer name of the manufacturer that created the MP4 file, and the like.

  The moov box includes metadata such as a time axis and an address for managing media data.

  The mdat box contains media data (AV data).

  FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating an example of an MP4 file of a fragmented movie and an MP4 file of a non-fragmented movie.

  The fragmented movie MP4 file has a moov box (movie box) (MovieBox), a moof box (movie fragment box) (MovieFragmentBox), and an mdat box (media data box) (MediaDataBox).

  The MP4 file of the non-fragmented movie has a moov box and an mdat box.

  Here, in FIG. 17, the moov box has a trak box (Track box), and the moof box has a traf box (Track Fragment Box).

  The moov box and the moof box store information (for example, display time) necessary for reproducing media data (actual data) such as video, audio, and ST stored in the mdat box.

  In the trak box and the traf box, independent data sequence information (for example, display size) is stored for each corresponding track data (video, audio, ST, etc. data).

  The mdat box stores media data (actual data) such as video, audio, and ST.

  A set of moof box and mdat box is called a fragment. A fragmented movie MP4 file consists of a moov box and one or more fragments, and is suitable for streaming.

  On the other hand, the MP4 file of a non-fragmented movie has no fragment and has a moov box and an mdat box as described above.

  FIG. 18 is a diagram for explaining DECE (Digital Entertainment Content Ecosystem) CFF (Common File Format).

  DECE CFF is a file format based on MP4 files defined by DECE, and uses MP4 files of fragmented movies.

  In the fragmented movie MP4 file, multiple types of es (elementary stream) can be stored in the mdat box of one fragment. However, in DECE CFF, one es is stored in the mdat box of one fragment. The

  In DECE CFF, es that can be multiplexed into the MP4 file of a fragmented movie are limited.

  In DECE CFF, audio es that can be multiplexed into an MP4 file of a fragmented movie include, for example, AVC audio: MPEG4 (Moving Picture Experts Group) -AAC (Advanced Audio Coding), Dolby AC-3, ST Examples of (subtitle) es include SMPTE (Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers) -TT (Timed Text).

  FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating an example of ST data of SMPTE-TT.

  SMPTE-TT is a standard that adds a PNG display function to TTML (Timed Text Markup Language), which is an XML (Extensible Markup Language) specification standardized by the W3C, and defines an ST data format that gives a time concept to XML. To do.

  According to the SMPTE-TT data (document) in FIG. 19, for example, in the element 1001, the time between “00: 00: 05: 05” and “00: 00: 10: 05” The text "subtitle # 1 is presented" is displayed.

  For example, in the element 1002, the text “subtitle # 2 is presented” as an ST is displayed between the time “00: 00: 10: 05” and the time “00: 00: 15: 05”.

  In this embodiment, SMPTE-TT is adopted as ST data (format). However, for example, HTML (HyperText Markup Language) or other markup languages other than XML are used as ST data. In addition, any other format can be adopted.

  <First Configuration Example of Generating Device 1>

  FIG. 20 is a block diagram illustrating a first configuration example of the generation device 1 of FIG.

  In FIG. 20, the generation device 1 includes a controller 21, an encoding processing unit 22, and a file generation unit 23.

  In the generation apparatus 1 of FIG. 20, master HDR data is input to the encoding processing unit 22.

  The controller 21 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), and the like. The controller 21 executes a predetermined program and controls the entire operation of the generation apparatus 1.

  In the controller 21, a header information generating unit 21A is realized by executing a predetermined program.

  The header information generation unit 21A includes a moof box including a tirf box (ToneMappingInformationReferecenceBox) in which tone_map_id supplied from the encoding processing unit 22 is stored as tone_mapping_info_id_ref, and a moov box including a vtmi box (TrackReferenceTypeBox whose reference_type is “vtmi”). Is generated as header information and supplied to the file generation unit 23.

  Alternatively, the header information generation unit 21 </ b> A generates, as header information, a tirf box that stores tone_map_id supplied from the encoding processing unit 22 as tone_mapping_info_id_ref and a moov box that includes the vtmi box, and supplies the header information to the file generation unit 23. .

  The tirf box and vtmi box will be described later.

  The encoding processing unit 22 generates a video stream and an ST stream by encoding the master HDR data, and outputs the video stream and the ST stream to the file generation unit 23.

  Moreover, the encoding process part 22 supplies tone_map_id of TMI (tone_mapping_info) applied to a video or ST to the controller 21 (header information generation part 21A).

  The file generation unit 23 generates and outputs an MP4 file storing the header information supplied from the controller 21 (the header information generation unit 21A thereof) and the video stream and ST stream supplied from the encoding processing unit 22. .

  FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating an example of an MP4 file generated by the generation device 1 of FIG.

  The MP4 file in FIG. 21 is an MP4 file of a fragmented movie having fragments, and the moov box has a trak box of video, audio, and ST.

  Therefore, the MP4 file in FIG. 21 has a video track, an audio track, and an ST track.

  Here, if the video stream stored in the MP4 file is a stream obtained by encoding the video using, for example, the HEVC method, and is a stream including TMI, the video track includes , TMI included.

  The MP4 file in FIG. 21 (same as the MP4 file in FIG. 25 to be described later) is a TMI (similar to TMI) such as a video stream encoded by the AVC method in addition to a video stream encoded by the HEVC method. This can be applied when a video stream including HDR information (including characteristic information and conversion information) is stored in an MP4 file.

  The generation apparatus 1 in FIG. 20 generates an MP4 file that can be applied to the ST track by referring to the TMI included in the video track from, for example, the ST track other than the video track. To do.

  Therefore, the trak box of ST (subtitle) of the moov box has a tref box (TrackReferenceBox) having a vtmi box.

  A tref box can have a TrackReferenceTypeBox, but a vtmi box is a newly defined box as a kind of TrackReferenceTypeBox.

  When attention is paid to a track of a certain ST having a vtmi box as a focused track of interest, the vtmi box of the ST track as the focused track includes a track including TMI (HDR information) applied to the focused track, that is, Here, the track_id of the video track (track_IDs [], which will be described later) is stored as track designation information for designating the video track.

  Therefore, the reference track to be referred to as the track including the TMI applied to the target track can be recognized by the track_id stored in the vtmi box of the ST track as the target track.

  When a video track including TMI is noted as a target track, the video track as the target track becomes a reference track to be referred to as a track including TMI applied to the video track.

  In this way, when the target track is a reference track including the TMI to be applied to the target track, for the target track, the tref box having the vtmi box storing the track_id of the reference track is replaced with the target of the moov box. Storing in the track's trak box can be omitted.

  In this case, if there is no tref box having a vtmi box in the trak box of the target track in the moov box, the target track can be recognized as the reference track.

  In FIG. 21, the tref box having the vtmi box is not stored in the video trak box of the moov box. Therefore, for the video track, the video track is recognized as the reference track.

  Here, even if the target track is a reference track including the TMI to be applied to the target track, the tref box having the vtmi box storing the track_id of the reference track is changed to the trak box of the target track of the moov box. Can be stored.

  That is, for example, in FIG. 21, a tref box having a vtmi box storing the track_id of the video track as the reference track is stored in the video trak box of the moov box, as with the ST track. be able to.

  Note that the tref box having the vtmi box can be omitted by determining the track_id of the track to be the reference track in advance.

  In the MP4 file in FIG. 21, the moof box of each track of video and ST has a traf box having a tirf box in which tone_mapping_info_id_ref representing tone_map_id is stored as HDR designation information designating TMI to be applied to the track. .

  By referring to tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box of the track of interest, the TMI of tone_map_id indicated by the tone_mapping_info_id_ref is recognized as the TMI applied to the track of interest.

  Note that the fragmented movie MP4 file has a moof box for each fragment. Valid TMI of tone_map_id TMI indicated by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box of the fragment's moof box is applied to the data of a fragment.

  The effective TMI is, for example, the latest TMI among decoded (acquired) TMIs.

  In the MP4 file of the fragmented movie, as shown in FIG. 21, in the traf box of the moof box of the video track including TMI, the tirf box B # in which tone_mapping_info_id_ref indicating the TMI tone_map_id applied to the video track is stored. 2 is stored.

  Also, for ST tracks that reference TMI included in video tracks, the vtmi box where the track_id of the video track as the reference track is stored in the tref box of the trak box of the ST (subtitle) track in the moov box B # 1 is stored.

  Furthermore, for the ST track, tone_mapping_info_id_ref representing tone_map_id of TMI (TMI included in the video track as a reference track) applied to the ST track is stored in the traf box of the moof box of the ST track. tirf box B # 3 is stored.

  Therefore, according to the MP4 file in FIG. 21, for example, when a video track is focused as a target track, the video trak box in the moov box does not have a tref box having a vtmi box, so It can be recognized that the track is a reference track that includes a TMI to be applied to the video track.

  The tone_map_id of tone_map_id_ref stored in tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the moof / tarf / tirf box (tirf box of the tarf box of the moof box) B # 2 of the video track that is the target track in the TMI included in the reference track It can be recognized that TMI is TMI applied to the track of interest.

  Further, according to the MP4 file in FIG. 21, for example, when an ST track is focused as a target track, ST trak / tref / vtmi box (vtmi box included in the tref box included in the trak box) B # 1 of the moov box It is possible to recognize that the video track is a reference track including TMI to be applied to the ST track.

  The TMI of tone_map_id represented by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the moof / tarf / tirf box B # 3 of the ST track that is the target track is the TMI that is applied to the target track. Can be recognized.

  FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating the definition of the tref box.

  The tref box can have a TrackReferenceTypeBox as described with reference to FIG.

  For the TrackReferenceTypeBox, the refernce_type of the TrackReferenceTypeBox can be arbitrarily defined and used according to the use of the TrackReferenceTypeBox.

  In this embodiment, TrackreferenceTypeBox is newly defined as refernce_type indicating that the track_id of a video track including TMI is used, and “vtmi” is newly defined, and TrackReferenceTypeBox in which refernce_type is “vtmi” Used as a vtmi box to store the track_id of the video track that contains the TMI.

  FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating an example of the definition of TrackReferenceTypeBox as a vtmi box.

  The vtmi box has (stores) track_IDs [] representing track_id.

  track_IDs [] is an array variable and can store a plurality of track_ids. Therefore, according to the vtmi box, a plurality of tracks can be designated as a track including the TMI applied to the ST track.

  FIG. 24 is a diagram illustrating an example of the definition of the tirf box.

  tirf box (tone mapping information reference box) (ToneMappingInformationReferenceBox) is a newly defined box that stores tone_mapping_info_id_ref that represents tone_map_id of TMI to be applied to the track having that tirf box, and is stored in trak box ( Stbl box (sample table box)) or traf box.

  In FIG. 24, sample_count is equal to sample_count stored in the stsz box, stz2 box, and trun box, and represents the number of samples.

  In FIG. 24, the tirf box can store as many tone_mapping_info_id_refs as number_of_tone_mapping_info_id_ref for each sample.

  Therefore, according to the tirf box, TMI of tone_map_id represented by the number of tone_mapping_info_id_refs corresponding to the number_of_tone_mapping_info_id_ref can be specified as TMI applied to the one sample.

  FIG. 25 is a diagram showing another example of the MP4 file generated by the generation device 1 of FIG.

  The MP4 file in FIG. 25 is an MP4 file of a non-fragmented movie having no fragment, and the moov box has a trak box of video, audio, and ST.

  Therefore, the MP4 file in FIG. 25 has a video track, an audio track, and an ST track.

  In FIG. 25, as in FIG. 21, the video track includes TMI, and for example, the ST track other than the video track can be applied to the TMI included in the video track.

  That is, in the MP4 file of the non-fragmented movie, as shown in FIG. 25, tone_mapping_info_id_ref representing TMI tone_map_id applied to the video track is added to the stbl box of the trak box of the video track including TMI in the moov box. Stored tirf box B # 11 is stored.

  For the ST track that refers to the TMI included in the video track, the track_IDs [] representing the track_id of the video track as the reference track is displayed in the tref box of the trak box of the ST track in the moov box (FIG. 23). ) Is stored, vtmi box B # 12 is stored.

  Furthermore, for ST tracks, tone_mapping_info_id_ref representing tone_map_id of TMI (TMI included in video track as reference track) applied to ST track is stored in stbl box of ST track trak box of moov box Stored tirf box B # 13 is stored.

  Therefore, according to the MP4 file in FIG. 25, when the video track is focused as the target track, the video trak box in the moov box does not have the tref box having the vtmi box. , It is recognized that this is a reference track containing TMI applied to the video track.

  The trak / stbl box of the video in the moov box (the stbl box that the trak box has) has the tirf box B # 11, and therefore, of the TMIs included in the reference track (here, the video track) It is recognized that TMI of tone_map_id represented by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in video trak / stbl / tirf (tirf box included in stbl box included in trak box) B # 11 is TMI applied to the track of interest.

  Also, in FIG. 25, for example, when an ST track is noted as a track of interest, the ST trak / tref / vtmi box B # 12 of the moov box exists, so that it is stored in the trak / tref / vtmi box B # 12. The track_id thus recognized recognizes that the video track is a reference track including TMI applied to the ST track.

  Then, since there is a tark / stbl / tirf box B # 13 of the ST track that is the target track in the moov box, the tark / stbl / of the ST track that is the target track out of the TMI included in the reference track It is recognized that TMI of tone_map_id represented by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in tirf box B # 13 is TMI applied to the track of interest.

  Note that in the MP4 file of a non-fragmented movie, a valid TMI of the TMIs of tone_map_id represented by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box of the target track is applied to the target track.

  As described above, the effective TMI is, for example, the latest TMI among decoded (acquired) TMIs.

  In the generation apparatus 1 of FIG. 20, as described above, the HDR specification information that specifies the TMI to be applied to the ST track among the video track including the TMI as the HDR information and the TMI included in the video track. MP4 file containing ST track including tone_mapping_info_id_ref is generated, so TMI included in video track can be applied to ST, and TMI needs to be added separately for ST There is no.

  Thus, for example, an m2ts-formatted video recorded on a Blu-ray (registered trademark) disc, including a TMI-containing video, and an ST played with the video, without adding a TMI separately to the MP4 file Can be converted to

  As a result, introduction of TMI into the MP4 file can be promoted, and the opportunity for the user to enjoy HDR images such as HDR video and HDR ST can be increased.

  <Configuration Example of Encoding Processing Unit 22>

  FIG. 26 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the encoding processing unit 22 in FIG.

  The encoding processing unit 22 includes a characteristic information generation unit 31, an encoder 32, a conversion unit 33, a conversion information generation unit 34, an encoder 35, and a stream generation unit 36.

  The characteristic information generation unit 31 detects the luminance of the master HDR data input to the encoding processing unit 22, and generates TMI (tone_mapping_info) as characteristic information including each piece of information described with reference to FIG. The characteristic information generation unit 31 supplies the generated TMI as characteristic information to the stream generation unit 36.

  The characteristic information generation unit 31 detects, for example, the brightness of the HDR video in the master HDR data, and generates TMI as the characteristic information of the video (HDR video). In addition, for example, for the HDR ST of the master HDR data, the characteristic information generation unit 31 uses the TMI as the characteristic information of the HDR video displayed simultaneously with the HDR ST, and the characteristic information of ST (HDR ST) Adopt as TMI as.

  When the processing mode is mode-i, the encoder 32 encodes the input master HDR video using, for example, the HEVC method. Also, when the processing mode is mode-ii, the encoder 32 encodes the STD video supplied from the conversion unit 33 using the HEVC method. The encoder 32 supplies the HDR video encoded data or the STD video encoded data to the stream generation unit 36. Note that the video encoding method is not limited to the HEVC method.

  The conversion unit 33 converts the master HDR data input to the encoding processing unit 22 into STD data. The conversion by the conversion unit 33 is appropriately performed according to the conversion parameter input by the author. The conversion unit 33 outputs the RGB signal of the HDR data as input data and the RGB signal of the STD data as output data, and outputs information indicating the correspondence between input data and output data to the conversion information generation unit 34.

  Further, when the processing mode is mode-ii, the conversion unit 33 supplies the encoder 32 with the STD video obtained by converting the HDR video, and the STD ST obtained by converting the HDR ST Supply.

  The conversion information generation unit 34 generates TMI as conversion information based on the information supplied from the conversion unit 33.

  For example, when tone_map_model_id = 0 is used, the conversion information generation unit 34 generates TMI (tone_mapping_info) including the min_value and max_value values of FIG. 9 as conversion information.

  Further, when tone_map_model_id = 2 is used, the conversion information generation unit 34 generates TMI including start_of_coded_interval [i] in FIG. 10 as conversion information.

  Furthermore, when tone_map_model_id = 3 is used, the conversion information generation unit 34 generates TMI including the numbers of coded_pivot_value [i] and target_pivot_value [i] specified by num_pivots in FIG. 11 as conversion information.

  For example, the conversion information generation unit 34 generates TMI as conversion information for video, and for ST, TMI as conversion information of video displayed simultaneously with the ST is converted into TMI as conversion information of ST. Adopt as.

  When the processing mode is mode-i, the encoder 35 encodes the master HDR ST input to the encoding processing unit 22 into ST data in the SMPTE-TT format. Also, when the processing mode is mode-ii, the encoder 35 encodes the STD ST supplied from the conversion unit 33 into ST data in the SMPTE-TT format. The encoder 35 supplies ST data obtained as a result of the encoding to the stream generation unit 36.

  The stream generation unit 36 supplies the video supplied from the characteristic information generation unit 31 and TMI tone_map_id as ST characteristic information to the controller 21 (FIG. 20).

  Also, the stream generation unit 36 supplies the video supplied from the conversion information generation unit 34 and TMI tone_map_id as ST conversion information to the controller 21.

  Further, the stream generation unit 36 inserts the video TMI (also the ST TMI) into the encoded video data from the encoder 32 as SEI, and generates a video stream.

  Further, the stream generation unit 36 supplies the ST data from the encoder 35 as an ST stream to the file generation unit 23 of FIG. 20 together with the video stream.

  FIG. 27 is a diagram illustrating an example of conversion processing for converting HDR data into STD data by the conversion unit 33 in FIG. 26.

  As indicated by an arrow # 201, the conversion unit 33 converts the YCrCb signal of the master HDR data input to the encoding processing unit 22 into an RGB (red, green, blue) signal, and targets each RGB signal. , Convert STD data to RGB signals (tone mapping).

  The conversion unit 33 outputs information indicating a correspondence relationship between the RGB signal of the HDR data as input data and the RGB signal of the STD data as output data to the conversion information generation unit 34. The information output to the conversion information generation unit 34 is used to generate conversion information as indicated by arrow # 202.

  Further, the conversion unit 33 converts the RGB signal of the STD data into a YCrCb signal and outputs it as indicated by an arrow # 203.

  FIG. 28 is a diagram illustrating an example of tone mapping.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 28, the RGB signal of HDR data is converted into an RGB signal of STD data by compressing a high luminance component and expanding a middle / low frequency luminance component. Information corresponding to a function F that associates the RGB signal of HDR data and the RGB signal of STD data as shown in FIG. 28 is generated as conversion information by the conversion information generation unit 34.

  Note that the conversion information corresponding to the function F illustrated in FIG. 28 corresponds to the TMI of tone_map_model_id = 3 that indicates the relationship between coded_data and target_data using a line function described with reference to FIG.

  <File Generation Processing of Generation Device 1>

  FIG. 29 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a file generation process performed by the generation device 1 of FIG.

  When the master HDR data is input to the generation device 1, in step S1, the controller 21 of the generation device 1 determines whether or not the processing mode is mode-i. The processing mode is set by the author, for example.

  When it determines with processing mode being mode-i in step S1, it progresses to step S2 and the encoding process part 22 performs the encoding process by mode-i. The video stream and the ST stream generated by the encoding process in mode-i are supplied from the encoding processing unit 22 to the file generation unit 23.

  On the other hand, when it determines with processing mode being mode-ii in step S1, it progresses to step S3 and the encoding process part 22 performs the encoding process by mode-ii. The video stream and ST stream generated by the encoding process in mode-ii are supplied from the encoding processing unit 22 to the file generating unit 23.

  After step S2 or S3, the process proceeds to step S4, and the header information generation unit 21A performs a header information generation process. The header information generated by the header information generation process is supplied from the header information generation unit 21A to the file generation unit 23, and the process proceeds to step S5.

  In step S5, the file generation unit 23 stores the video stream from the encoding processing unit 22, the ST stream, and the header information from the header information generation unit 21A, and the MP4 file in FIG. 21 or FIG. Is generated and output, and the file generation process ends.

  FIG. 30 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the mode-i encoding process performed in step S2 of FIG.

  In step S11, the characteristic information generation unit 31 of the encoding processing unit 22 (FIG. 26) detects the luminance of the master HDR data, generates TMI as characteristic information of the video and ST, and sends it to the stream generation unit 36. Then, the process proceeds to step S12.

  In step S12, the encoder 32 encodes the master HDR video by the HEVC method, generates encoded data of the HDR video, supplies the encoded data to the stream generation unit 36, and the process proceeds to step S13. Note that the video encoding method is not limited to the HEVC method.

  In step S13, the encoder 35 encodes the master HDR ST, generates ST data in the SMPTE-TT format, supplies the ST data to the stream generation unit 36, and the process proceeds to step S14.

  In step S14, the conversion unit 33 converts the input master HDR data into STD data, sets the RGB signal of the HDR data as input data, and sets the RGB signal of the STD data as output data. Information indicating the correspondence relationship of data is supplied to the conversion information generation unit 34.

  Thereafter, the process proceeds from step S14 to step S15, and the conversion information generation unit 34 generates TMI as conversion information of video and ST based on the information supplied from the conversion unit 33, and sends it to the stream generation unit 36. Then, the process proceeds to step S16.

  In step S <b> 16, the stream generation unit 36 encodes the TMI as the characteristic information from the characteristic information generation unit 31 and the TMI as the conversion information from the conversion information generation unit 34 as the SEI of the encoded data from the encoder 32. Inserted into the digitized data to generate a video stream.

  Then, the stream generation unit 36 supplies the ST data from the encoder 35 to the file generation unit 23 (FIG. 20) together with the video stream as an ST stream.

  Further, the stream generation unit 36 supplies tone_map_id of video TMI (TMI applied to video) and tone_map_id of ST TMI (TMI applied to ST) to the controller 21 (FIG. 20), and mode-i The encoding process ends in (returns).

  FIG. 31 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the mode-ii encoding process performed in step S3 of FIG.

  In step S21, the characteristic information generation unit 31 of the encoding processing unit 22 detects the luminance of the master HDR data, generates TMI as video and ST characteristic information, and supplies the TMI to the stream generation unit 36.

  Thereafter, in step S22, the conversion unit 33 converts the input master HDR data into STD data, supplies the STD video of the STD data to the encoder 32, and supplies the STD ST to the encoder 35. .

  Further, the conversion unit 33 supplies the conversion information generation unit 34 with information indicating the correspondence between input data and output data, with the RGB signal of the HDR data as input data and the RGB signal of the STD data as output data. Then, the process proceeds from step S22 to step S23.

  In step S23, the conversion information generation unit 34 generates TMI as video and ST conversion information based on the information supplied from the conversion unit 33 and supplies the TMI to the stream generation unit 36. Proceed to S24.

  In step S <b> 24, the encoder 32 encodes the STD video from the conversion unit 33 using the HEVC method, generates encoded data of the STD video, and supplies the encoded data to the stream generation unit 36. Note that the video encoding method is not limited to the HEVC method.

  Thereafter, in step S25, the encoder 35 encodes the STD ST from the conversion unit 33, generates ST data in the SMPTE-TT format, and supplies the ST data to the stream generation unit 36.

  In step S <b> 26, the stream generation unit 36 transmits the TMI as the characteristic information from the characteristic information generation unit 31 and the TMI as the conversion information from the conversion information generation unit 34 from the encoder 32 as the SEI of the encoded data. Is inserted into the encoded data to generate a video stream.

  Further, the stream generation unit 36 supplies the ST data from the encoder 35 to the file generation unit 23 (FIG. 20) as an ST stream together with the video stream.

  Further, the stream generation unit 36 supplies the TMI tone_map_id of the video and the TMI tone_map_id of the ST to the controller 21 (FIG. 20), and the mode-ii encoding process ends (returns).

  FIG. 32 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the header information generation process performed in step S4 of FIG.

  In step S31, the header information generation unit 21A of the controller 21 (FIG. 20) tone_map_id of the video TMI (TMI applied to the video) supplied from the encoding processing unit 22 (the stream generation unit 36 (FIG. 26)). Tirf box (FIG. 21, FIG. 24, FIG. 25) storing tone_mapping_info_id_ref representing the is generated.

  Furthermore, the header information generation unit 21A generates a tirf box (FIGS. 21, 24, and 25) that stores tone_mapping_info_id_ref representing the tone_map_id of the ST TMI (TMI applied to the ST) supplied from the encoding processing unit 22 To do.

  In addition, the header information generation unit 21A generates a vtmi box (FIGS. 21, 23, and 25) that stores track_IDs [] representing the track_id of the track of the video stream including the TMI applied to the ST, The process proceeds from step S31 to step S32.

  In step S32, the header information generation unit 21A creates a moov box including a vtmi box and a moof box including a tirf box, or creates a moov box including a vtmi box and a tirf box as header information. The file information is supplied to the file generation unit 23 (FIG. 20), and the header information generation process ends.

  That is, when the MP4 file of the fragmented movie is generated in the file generation unit 23, the header information generation unit 21A, as shown in FIG. 21, the moov in which the vkmi box is included in the trak / tref box of the ST track Create a box.

  Furthermore, the header information generation unit 21A, as shown in FIG. 21, has a moof box in which the tirf box is included in the traf box of the video track, and a moof box in which the tirf box is included in the traf box of the ST track. Is generated.

  On the other hand, when the MP4 file of the non-fragmented movie is generated in the file generation unit 23, the header information generation unit 21A adds the tirf to the stbl box included in the trak box of the video track as shown in FIG. A moov box including a box and a ttf box in a stbl box included in the trak box of the ST track and a stbl box included in the trak box of the ST track is generated.

  <First Configuration Example of Playback Device 2>

  FIG. 33 is a block diagram illustrating a first configuration example of the playback device 2 of FIG.

  In FIG. 33, the playback device 2 includes a file acquisition unit 51, a separation unit 52, an operation input unit 53, a controller 54, a decryption processing unit 55, and a synthesis output unit 56.

  The file acquisition unit 51 acquires an MP4 file from the recording medium 11 or the transmission medium 12 (FIG. 1) and supplies it to the separation unit 52.

  The separation unit 52 separates (acquires) the moov box and the moof box as header information from the MP4 file from the file acquisition unit 51 and supplies them to the controller 54.

  Further, the separation unit 52 separates (acquires) a video stream or ST stream as actual data stored in the mdat box from the MP4 file from the file acquisition unit 51 and supplies the video stream or ST stream to the decoding processing unit 55.

  The operation input unit 53 includes an input device such as a button, a key, and a touch panel, and a receiving unit that receives a signal such as an infrared ray transmitted from a predetermined remote commander, and receives a user operation. Then, the operation input unit 53 supplies an operation signal corresponding to the user operation to the controller 54.

  The controller 54 includes a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and the like. The controller 54 executes a predetermined program and controls the overall operation of the playback device 2.

  For example, the controller 54 may use track_IDs [] (FIGS. 21, 23, and 25) stored in the vtmi box included in the moov box supplied from the separation unit 52, or tone_mapping_info_id_ref (FIG. 21, FIG. 21) stored in the tirf box. 24 and 25) are supplied to the decoding processing unit 55. For example, the controller 54 supplies tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box included in the moof box supplied from the separation unit 52 to the decoding processing unit 55.

  The decoding processing unit 55 includes a decoder 55A and a decoder 55B.

  The decoder 55A recognizes the video track as a reference track (a track to be referred to as a track including the TMI to be applied), and as characteristic information and conversion information from the SEI of the video stream of the video track supplied from the separation unit 52. Of TMI (tone_mapping_info) functions as an acquisition unit that acquires TMI included in the reference track.

  Further, the decoder 55A decodes the encoded data included in the video stream supplied from the separation unit 52 by the HEVC method.

  Further, the decoder 55A applies the TMI of tone_map_id represented by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box of the video track supplied from the controller 54 from the TMI included in the video track as the reference track to the video. Get as TMI.

  Then, if necessary, the decoder 55A converts the HDR video or STD video obtained as a result of decoding into STD video or HDR video based on TMI as conversion information applied to the video, and outputs it to the synthesis output unit 56. Output.

  When outputting the HDR video, the decoder 55A outputs the TMI as the characteristic information applied to the video to the synthesis output unit 56 together with the HDR video.

  The decoder 55B decodes the ST stream supplied from the separation unit 52.

  Also, the decoder 55B recognizes the track_id track indicated by track_IDs [] stored in the vtmi box of the ST track supplied from the controller 54, that is, the video track in this embodiment as a reference track. , And functions as an acquisition unit that acquires the TMI included in the reference track.

  Specifically, the decoder 55B acquires the TMI as the characteristic information and the conversion information as the TMI included in the reference track from the SEI of the video stream of the video track as the reference track supplied from the separation unit 52.

  Furthermore, the decoder 55B applies the TMI of tone_map_id represented by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box of the ST track supplied from the controller 54 from the TMI included in the video track as the reference track to the ST. Get as TMI.

  Then, if necessary, the decoder 55B converts the HDR ST or STD ST obtained as a result of decoding into STD ST or HDR ST based on TMI as conversion information to be applied to the ST, and outputs the combined output unit 56. Output to.

  When outputting the HDR ST, the decoder 55B outputs the TMI as the characteristic information to be applied to the ST together with the HDR ST to the synthesis output unit 56.

  The composite output unit 56 communicates with the display device 3 via the cable 4 (FIG. 1). For example, the composite output unit 56 acquires information regarding the performance of the monitor included in the display device 3 and outputs the information to the controller 54.

  Further, the synthesis output unit 56 synthesizes the HDR video or STD video supplied from the decoder 55A and the HDR ST or STD ST supplied from the decoder 55B as necessary, and outputs them to the display device 3.

  Further, the composite output unit 56 outputs TMI as characteristic information supplied from the decoder 55A and the decoder 55B to the display device 3.

  <Reproduction processing of the reproduction apparatus 2>

  FIG. 34 is a flowchart for explaining an example of reproduction processing performed by the reproduction device 2 of FIG.

  In the playback device 2, before the playback process is started, the controller 54 controls the composite output unit 56 to communicate with the display device 3, for example, EDID as information representing the performance of the display device 3. (Extended display identification data) is acquired.

  In step S <b> 41, the file acquisition unit 51 acquires the MP4 file generated by the generation device 1 and supplies it to the separation unit 52.

  The separation unit 52 reads out the moov box and moof box as header information from the MP4 file from the file acquisition unit 51, and also reads out the video stream and ST stream as actual data stored in the mdat box.

  Then, the separation unit 52 supplies a moov box and a moof box as header information to the controller 54, and supplies a video stream and an ST stream to the decoding processing unit 55.

  In addition, the controller 54 supplies track_IDs [] stored in the vtmi box included in the moov box supplied from the separation unit 52 and tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box to the decoding processing unit 55. Furthermore, the controller 54 supplies tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box included in the moof box supplied from the separation unit 52 to the decoding processing unit 55.

  Thereafter, the process proceeds from step S41 to step S42, and the controller 54 determines whether the processing mode of the MP4 file acquired by the file acquisition unit 51 is mode-i or mode-ii, that is, the file acquisition unit 51 It is determined whether the acquired MP4 file is a file obtained by the mode-i or mode-ii encoding process.

  Here, the determination of the processing mode in step S42 by the controller 54 can be performed based on the information indicating the processing mode of the MP4 file by including in the moov box as header information, for example.

  When it determines with processing mode being mode-i in step S42, it progresses to step S43 and the decoding process part 55 performs the decoding process of mode-i.

  On the other hand, when it determines with processing mode being mode-ii in step S42, it progresses to step S44 and the decoding process part 55 performs the decoding process of mode-ii.

  After the decoding process is performed in step S43 or step S44, the reproduction process ends.

  FIG. 35 is a flowchart illustrating an example of mode-i decoding processing performed in step S43 of FIG.

  In step S61, the decoder 55A recognizes the video track as a reference track, and the reference track includes TMI as the characteristic information and conversion information from the SEI of the video stream of the video track supplied from the separation unit 52. Get as TMI.

  Further, in step S61, the decoder 55B uses the track_id track (track_IDs [] specified as track specification information) indicated by track_IDs [] stored in the vtmi box of the ST track supplied from the controller 54. A video track is recognized as a reference track, and the TMI included in the reference track is acquired.

  That is, similarly to the decoder 55A, the decoder 55B supplies the characteristic information and the TMI as the conversion information from the SEI of the video stream of the video track as the reference track supplied from the separation unit 52 as the TMI included in the reference track. get.

  Thereafter, the process proceeds from step S61 to step S62, and the decoder 55A decodes the encoded data included in the video stream from the separation unit 52 by the HEVC method to generate an HDR video, and the process proceeds to step S63. move on. Note that the video decoding (encoding) method is not limited to the HEVC method.

  In step S63, the decoder 55B decodes the ST stream from the separation unit 52, that is, the ST data stream in SMPTE-TT format, for example, to the HDR ST, and the process proceeds to step S64.

  In step S64, the controller 54 determines whether or not the monitor included in the display device 3 is an HDR monitor.

  Here, as described with reference to FIG. 34, the controller 54 acquires the EDID as information representing the performance of the display device 3 from the display device 3, and the monitor of the display device 3 based on the EDID. Is determined to be an HDR monitor.

  If it is determined in step S64 that the monitor included in the display device 3 is an HDR monitor, the process proceeds to step S65.

  In step S65, the decoder 55A selects the TMI (HDR designation information) of tone_map_id represented by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box of the video track supplied from the controller 54 from the TMI included in the video track as the reference track. As TMI specified by tone_mapping_info_id_ref as a TMI to be applied to the video.

  In addition, the decoder 55B, among the TMIs included in the video track as the reference track, supplies the TMI of tone_map_id represented by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box of the ST track supplied from the controller 54. TMI specified by tone_mapping_info_id_ref) is acquired as TMI to be applied to ST.

  Thereafter, the process proceeds from step S65 to step S66, and the decoder 55A supplies the HDR video to the synthesis output unit 56 together with TMI as characteristic information applied to the video. The decoder 55B supplies the HDR ST to the synthesis output unit 56 together with TMI as characteristic information applied to the ST.

  In the combining output unit 56, the HDR video and the HDR ST are combined as necessary, and supplied (transmitted) to the display device 3 (FIG. 1) together with TMI as characteristic information.

  On the other hand, when it is determined in step S64 that the monitor included in the display device 3 is not an HDR monitor but an STD monitor, the process proceeds to step S67.

  In step S67, the decoder 55A selects the TMI (HDR designation information) of tone_map_id represented by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box of the video track supplied from the controller 54 from the TMIs included in the video track as the reference track. As TMI specified by tone_mapping_info_id_ref as a TMI to be applied to the video.

  In addition, the decoder 55B, among the TMIs included in the video track as the reference track, supplies the TMI of tone_map_id represented by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box of the ST track supplied from the controller 54. TMI specified by tone_mapping_info_id_ref) is acquired as TMI to be applied to ST.

  Thereafter, the process proceeds from step S67 to step S68, and the decoder 55A converts the HDR video obtained as a result of decoding into STD video based on TMI as conversion information applied to the video.

  Also, the decoder 55B converts the HDR ST obtained as a result of decoding into an STD ST based on TMI as conversion information applied to the ST.

  Then, the process proceeds from step S68 to step S69, and the decoder 55A supplies the STD video to the synthesis output unit 56. Further, the decoder 55B supplies the STD ST to the synthesis output unit 56.

  In the synthesis output unit 56, the STD video and STD ST are synthesized as necessary and supplied (transmitted) to the display device 3 (FIG. 1).

  After step S66 or S69, the process proceeds to step S70, and the controller 54 determines whether or not the reproduction is finished.

  If it is determined in step S70 that the reproduction has not ended, the process returns to step S61, and the same process is repeatedly executed. On the other hand, if it is determined in step S70 that the reproduction has ended, the mode-i decoding process ends.

  FIG. 36 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the mode-ii decoding process performed in step S44 of FIG.

  In step S81, the decoders 55A and 55B acquire the TMI included in the reference track, similarly to step S61 in FIG.

  That is, the decoder 55A recognizes the video track as a reference track, and sets TMI as characteristic information and conversion information from the SEI of the video stream of the video track supplied from the separation unit 52 as TMI included in the reference track. get.

  The decoder 55 </ b> B supplies the video track that is the track_id track (track_IDs [] specified by the track specification information) represented by track_IDs [] stored in the vtmi box of the ST track supplied from the controller 54. The characteristic information and the TMI as the conversion information are acquired as the TMI included in the reference track from the SEI of the video stream of the video track as the reference track that is recognized as the reference track and supplied from the separation unit 52.

  Thereafter, the process proceeds from step S81 to step S82, and the decoder 55A decodes the encoded data included in the video stream from the separation unit 52 using the HEVC method to generate STD video, and the process proceeds to step S83. move on. Note that the video decoding (encoding) method is not limited to the HEVC method.

  In step S83, the decoder 55B decodes the ST stream, that is, the ST data stream in the SMPTE-TT format, for example, to STD ST, and the process proceeds to step S84.

  In step S84, the controller 54 determines whether or not the monitor included in the display device 3 is an HDR monitor, for example, as in step S64 of FIG.

  If it is determined in step S84 that the monitor included in the display device 3 is an HDR monitor, the process proceeds to step S85.

  In step S85, the decoder 55A selects the TMI (HDR designation information) of tone_map_id represented by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box of the video track supplied from the controller 54 from the TMI included in the video track as the reference track. As TMI specified by tone_mapping_info_id_ref as a TMI to be applied to the video.

  In addition, the decoder 55B, among the TMIs included in the video track as the reference track, supplies the TMI of tone_map_id represented by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box of the ST track supplied from the controller 54. TMI specified by tone_mapping_info_id_ref) is acquired as TMI to be applied to ST.

  Thereafter, the processing proceeds from step S85 to step S86, and the decoder 55A converts the STD video obtained as a result of decoding into HDR video based on TMI as conversion information applied to the video. Further, the decoder 55B converts the STD ST obtained as a result of decoding into an HDR ST based on TMI as conversion information applied to the ST.

  Then, the process proceeds from step S86 to step S87, and the decoder 55A supplies the HDR video to the synthesis output unit 56 together with TMI as characteristic information applied to the video. The decoder 55B supplies the HDR ST to the synthesis output unit 56 together with TMI as characteristic information applied to the ST.

  In the synthesis output unit 56, the HDR video and the HDR ST are synthesized as necessary, and supplied to the display device 3 (FIG. 1) together with TMI as characteristic information.

  On the other hand, when it is determined in step S84 that the monitor included in the display device 3 is an STD monitor, the process proceeds to step S88, and the decoder 55A converts the STD video obtained by the decoding in step S82 into the synthesis output unit 56. To supply. In addition, the decoder 55B supplies the STD ST obtained by the decoding in step S83 to the synthesis output unit 56.

  In the synthesis output unit 56, the STD video and the STD ST are synthesized as necessary and supplied to the display device 3 (FIG. 1).

  After step S87 or S88, the process proceeds to step S89, and the controller 54 determines whether or not the reproduction is finished.

  If it is determined in step S89 that the reproduction has not ended, the process returns to step S81, and the same process is repeatedly executed. On the other hand, when it is determined in step S89 that the reproduction has ended, the mode-ii decoding process ends.

  <Configuration Example of Display Device 3>

  FIG. 37 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the display device 3 of FIG.

  The display device 3 includes a controller 101, a communication unit 102, a signal processing unit 103, and a monitor 104. The controller 101 includes, for example, a memory 101A that stores EDID (Extended Display Identification Data) representing the performance of the monitor 104.

  The controller 101 includes a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and the like. The controller 101 executes a predetermined program and controls the overall operation of the display device 3.

  For example, when authenticating with the playback device 2, the controller 101 outputs the EDID stored in the memory 101 </ b> A to the communication unit 102 and causes the playback device 2 to transmit the EDID. Based on the EDID, the playback device 2 specifies the performance of the monitor 104 of the display device 3.

  The communication unit 102 communicates with the playback device 2 via the cable 4 (FIG. 1). The communication unit 102 receives the HDR data or STD data transmitted from the playback device 2 and outputs it to the signal processing unit 103. In addition, the communication unit 102 transmits the EDID supplied from the controller 101 to the playback device 2.

  The signal processing unit 103 processes the HDR data or STD data supplied from the communication unit 102 and displays an image on the monitor 104.

  <Display Process of Display Device 3>

  FIG. 38 is a flowchart for explaining an example of display processing performed by the display device 3 of FIG.

  Here, a case where the monitor 104 included in the display device 3 is an HDR monitor will be described. For the display device 3 having the HDR monitor, the HDR data to which the characteristic information is added is transmitted from the reproduction device 2.

  In step S101, the communication unit 102 of the display device 3 receives the HDR data and characteristic information transmitted from the playback device 2, and the process proceeds to step S102.

  In step S102, the controller 101 refers to the characteristic information and determines whether the HDR data transmitted from the playback device 2 can be displayed as it is. The characteristic information includes master HDR data, that is, TMI as characteristic information indicating the luminance characteristic of the HDR data transmitted from the playback device 2. The determination in step S102 is performed by comparing the luminance characteristics of the HDR data specified by TMI as the characteristic information with the display performance of the monitor 104.

For example, the dynamic range of the HDR data specified by TMI as the characteristic information is 0-400%, and the dynamic range of the monitor 104 is 0-500% (for example, if the brightness of 100% is 100 cd / m ² , 500 cd / If m ² ), it is determined that the HDR data can be displayed as it is. On the other hand, when the dynamic range of the HDR data specified by TMI as the characteristic information is 0-400% and the dynamic range of the monitor 104 is 0-300%, it is determined that the HDR data cannot be displayed as it is. The

  If it is determined in step S102 that the HDR data can be displayed as it is, the process proceeds to step S103, and the signal processing unit 103 determines the HDR image corresponding to the HDR data as the luminance specified by TMI as the characteristic information. To display on the monitor 104. For example, when the luminance characteristic indicated by the curve L12 in FIG. 12 is designated by TMI as the characteristic information, each luminance value represents the brightness in the range of 0 to 400% indicated by the curve L12.

  On the other hand, if it is determined in step S102 that the HDR data cannot be displayed as it is, the process proceeds to step S104, and the signal processing unit 103 adjusts the brightness of the HDR data according to the display performance of the monitor 104. Then, the HDR image corresponding to the HDR data whose brightness is adjusted is displayed. For example, when the luminance characteristic indicated by the curve L12 in FIG. 12 is specified by the characteristic information and the dynamic range of the monitor 104 is 0-300%, each luminance value represents the brightness in the range of 0-300%. So that it is compressed.

  After the HDR image corresponding to the HDR data is displayed in step S103 or step S104, the process proceeds to step S105, and the controller 101 determines whether or not to end the display. The processes after step S101 are repeated. If it is determined in step S105 that the display is to be terminated, the display process is terminated.

  Through the above-described series of processing, the generation device 1 stores the master HDR data as it is in the MP4 file, causes the reproduction device 2 to reproduce the HDR image corresponding to the HDR data, and displays the HDR image on the display device 3. Can be made.

  Further, the generation device 1 converts the master HDR data into STD data, stores it in the MP4 file, causes the playback device 2 to restore the HDR data, and displays the HDR image corresponding to the HDR data on the display device 3. Can be made.

  When reproducing HDR data, the author of the content supports the HDR data with the intended brightness by allowing the brightness characteristics of the master HDR data to be specified by TMI as the characteristic information. HDR images can be displayed.

  In addition, the generation apparatus 1 stores a video (stream) track including TMI as HDR information (characteristic information and conversion information) and an ST (stream) track in an MP4 file.

  The ST track contains a vtmi box in which track_IDs [] is stored as track specification information for specifying a video track including a TMI to be applied to the ST track, and an HDR for specifying the TMI to be applied to the ST track. A tirf box in which tone_mapping_info_id_ref as specified information is stored is included.

  As a result, the playback apparatus 2 selects the TMI included in the video track (with track_id) specified by track_IDs [] stored in the vtmi box included in the ST track, in the tirf box included in the ST track. The TMI specified by the stored tone_mapping_info_id_ref (tone_map_id) can be acquired as the TMI applied to the ST and used for the ST processing.

  Therefore, in the MP4 file generated in the generation apparatus 1 of the first configuration example in FIG. 20 (hereinafter also referred to as the first MP4 file), the TMI included in the video track is applied to the ST. Therefore, there is no need to add TMI separately for ST.

  In the above case, when the first MP4 file is generated, the TMI of the video displayed at the same time as the ST is adopted as the TMI of the ST. It depends on TMI.

  However, by generating TMI separately for video and ST, and including ST TMI in addition to video TMI in the video stream, ST TMI is not dependent on video TMI. be able to.

  <Second Configuration Example of Generating Device 1>

  FIG. 39 is a block diagram illustrating a second configuration example of the generation device 1 of FIG.

  In the figure, portions corresponding to those in FIG. 20 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted as appropriate.

  In FIG. 39, the generation device 1 includes a controller 21, a file generation unit 23, and an encoding processing unit 122.

  Therefore, the generation apparatus 1 of FIG. 39 has the controller 21 and the file generation unit 23 in common with the case of FIG. 20, and an encoding processing unit 122 is provided instead of the encoding processing unit 22. This is different from the case of FIG.

  Further, the generation device 1 in FIG. 39 is different from the case in FIG. 20 in that the controller 21 includes a header information generation unit 121A instead of the header information generation unit 21A.

  In the generation apparatus 1 in FIG. 39, master HDR data is input to the encoding processing unit 22.

  The header information generation unit 121A generates a tirf box (FIG. 24) in which tone_map_id supplied from the encoding processing unit 122 is stored as tone_mapping_info_id_ref, similarly to the header information generation unit 21A of FIG.

  Also, the header information generation unit 121A generates a tinf box (ToneMappingInformationBox) in which TMI (tone_mapping_info) supplied from the encoding processing unit 122 is stored as ToneMapInfo (class object).

  Then, the header information generation unit 121A generates a moov box or a moof box including a tirf box and a tinf box as header information, and supplies the header information to the file generation unit 23.

  The tinf box will be described later.

  Similar to the encoding processing unit 22 in FIG. 20, the encoding processing unit 122 generates a video stream and an ST stream by encoding the master HDR data, and outputs the video stream and the ST stream to the file generation unit 23.

  Moreover, the encoding process part 122 supplies tone_map_id of TMI (tone_mapping_info) applied to a video and ST to the controller 21 (its header information generation part 121A) similarly to the encoding process part 22 of FIG.

  Further, the encoding processing unit 122 supplies TMI to be applied to video and ST to the controller 21 (its header information generation unit 121A).

  FIG. 40 is a diagram illustrating an example of an MP4 file (hereinafter also referred to as a second MP4 file) generated by the generation apparatus 1 of FIG.

  The second MP4 file in FIG. 40 is an MP4 file of a fragmented movie having fragments, and the moov box has a trak box of video, audio, and ST.

  Therefore, the second MP4 file in FIG. 40 has a video track, an audio track, and an ST track.

  Here, in the first MP file (FIGS. 21 and 25), TMI is included in the video track, but is not included in the ST track. Therefore, ST is included in the video track. Although TMI is used by diverting, in the second MP file, the track of each medium such as video or ST includes TMI to be applied to the medium.

  That is, in the generation device 1 in FIG. 39, for each medium, the TMI applied to the medium generates an MP4 file included in the track of the medium as a second MP4 file.

  Therefore, in FIG. 40, the moof / traf box of each medium has a tirf box and a tinf box (ToneMappingInformationBox) (tone mapping information box).

  As described in FIG. 21, the tirf box is a newly defined box in which tone_mapping_info_id_ref representing tone_map_id that specifies TMI to be applied to the target track of interest is stored.

  The tinf box is a newly defined box in which TMI (tone_mapping_info) is stored.

  In the fragmented movie MP4 file, as shown in FIG. 40, the moof / traf box of the video track includes a tinf box B # 22 storing TMI to be applied to the video (track), and the tinf box B # In the TMI stored in 22, a tirf box B # 21 storing tone_mapping_info_id_ref indicating tone_map_id of TMI applied to the video is stored.

  Similarly, in the moof / traf box of the ST track, the tinf box B # 24 storing the TMI to be applied to the ST (track) and the TMI stored in the tinf box B # 24, the ST Stored is a tirf box B # 23 in which tone_mapping_info_id_ref representing TMI tone_map_id to be applied to is stored.

  Therefore, according to the second MP4 file of FIG. 40, for example, when a video track is focused as a track of interest, the track of interest in the TMI stored in the moof / traf / tinf box B # 22 of the track of interest It can be recognized that the TMI of tone_map_id represented by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the moof / tarf / tirf box B # 21 is the TMI applied to the track of interest.

  Also, according to the MP4 file of FIG. 40, for example, if the ST track is noted as the target track, the target track of the TMI stored in the moof / traf / tinf box B # 24 of the target track is also displayed. It can be recognized that the TMI of tone_map_id represented by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the moof / tarf / tirf box B # 23 is the TMI applied to the track of interest.

  Note that the MP4 file of a fragmented movie has a moof box for each fragment, but the data of a certain fragment has a valid TMI of tone_map_id represented by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the moof / traf / tirf box of that fragment. TMI applies.

  FIG. 41 is a diagram illustrating an example of the definition of the tinf box.

  The tinf box (ToneMappingInformationBox) (tone mapping information box) is a newly defined box that stores TMI to be applied to the track having the tinf box as ToneMapInfo (class object tonemap). Stored in the stbl box) or traf box.

  FIG. 42 is a diagram illustrating a first example of ToneMapInfo syntax.

  The ToneMapInfo in FIG. 42 is configured in the same manner as the TMI (tone_mapping_info) in FIG. 7 except that padding_value for byte alignment is inserted.

  FIG. 43 is a diagram illustrating a second example of ToneMapInfo syntax.

  The ToneMapInfo in FIG. 43 is configured in the same manner as in FIG. 42 except that component_idc is newly defined.

  For example, when component_idc is 0, the TMI represented by ToneMapInfo in FIG. 43 is commonly applied to, for example, all of R, G, and B as a plurality of components constituting the image.

  Further, when component_idc is 1, for example, the TMI represented by ToneMapInfo in FIG. 43 is applied only to R, for example, which is one of the components R, G, and B constituting the image.

  Further, when the component_idc is 2, for example, the TMI represented by the ToneMapInfo in FIG. 43 is one of the components R, G, and B constituting the image, for example, only applied to G, and component_idc For example, when it is 3, the TMI represented by ToneMapInfo in FIG. 43 is applied only to B, which is one of the components R, G, and B constituting the image, for example.

  According to ToneMapInfo in FIG. 43, the TMI to be applied can be changed for each component.

  FIG. 44 is a diagram illustrating a third example of the syntax of ToneMapInfo.

  The ToneMapInfo in FIG. 44 is configured in the same manner as in FIG. 42 except that num_of_components is newly defined.

  When num_of_components is, for example, 0, TMI represented by ToneMapInfo in FIG. 44 is commonly applied to, for example, all of R, G, and B as a plurality of components constituting an image.

  Furthermore, when component_idc is, for example, 3, ToneMapInfo in FIG. 43 includes R TMI, G TMI, and B for each of components R, G, and B constituting the image. Are described in that order, for example.

  According to ToneMapInfo of FIG. 43 and FIG. 44, TMI applied to each component constituting the image can be described independently.

  FIG. 45 is a diagram showing another example of the second MP4 file generated by the generation device 1 of FIG.

  The second MP4 file in FIG. 45 is a non-fragmented movie MP4 file having no fragment, and the moov box includes a video, audio, and ST trak box.

  Therefore, the second MP4 file in FIG. 45 has a video track, an audio track, and an ST track.

  In the second MP file of FIG. 45, as in the case of FIG. 40, the track of each medium such as video or ST includes TMI to be applied to the medium.

  That is, in the MP4 file of the non-fragmented movie, as shown in FIG. 45, for the video track, the TMI to be applied to the video (track) is stored in the trak / stbl box of the video track in the moov box. Tinf box B # 32 and tirf box B # 31 in which tone_mapping_info_id_ref indicating TMI tone_map_id applied to the video is stored.

  Similarly for the ST track, the tink box B # 34 in which the TMI to be applied to the ST (track) is stored in the trak / stbl box of the ST track in the moov box and the tone_map_id of the TMI to be applied to the ST A tirf box B # 33 storing tone_mapping_info_id_ref to be expressed is stored.

  Therefore, according to the second MP4 file of FIG. 45, for example, when a video track is focused as a target track, the stbl box included in the trak box of the target track (here, the video track) in the moov box is Recognize that the TMI of tone_map_id represented by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in tirf box B # 31 of the stbl box is the TMI applied to the track of interest among the TMI stored in the tinf box B # 32 Can do.

  Also, for example, when an ST track is noted as an attention track, the tinf box B # included in the stbl box included in the trak box of the attention track (here, the ST track) of the moov box is the same as in the case of the video. It can be recognized that the TMI of tone_map_id represented by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box B # 33 included in the stbl box among the TMI stored in 34 is the TMI applied to the track of interest.

  In the MP4 file of a non-fragmented movie, a valid TMI of the TMIs stored in the tinf box of the track of interest is applied to the track of interest.

  In the generation apparatus 1 in FIG. 39, as described above, TMI (a tinf box in which is stored) as HDR information, and HDR designation information that designates TMI to be applied to a target track of interest among the TMI. Since the second MP4 file containing the track of interest including the tone_mapping_info_id_ref (the tirf box in which the tone_mapping_info_id_ref is stored) is generated, the TMI that is applied to that media is added to each media such as video and ST independently. can do.

  In addition, when video is encoded by, for example, the HEVC method, a video stream in which video TMI is inserted into SEI is generated. In the second MP4 file, what is TMI inserted into SEI? Independently, TMI applied to media other than video can be added.

  Therefore, for example, a video including TMI in m2ts format recorded on a Blu-ray (registered trademark) disc and an ST played with the video are separately added to the ST with a TMI applied to the ST. Can be converted to MP4 files.

  As a result, introduction of TMI into the MP4 file can be promoted, and the opportunity for the user to enjoy HDR images such as HDR video and HDR ST can be increased.

  For example, when the video is encoded by the HEVC method, a video stream in which the video TMI is inserted is generated in the SEI. Therefore, in the second MP4 file, the video TMI is set in the SEI. There are TMI to be inserted and TMI stored in a tinf box included in a video track.

  In this case, in the playback device 2 (FIG. 1), which of TMI inserted in the SEI and TMI stored in the tinf box included in the video track is used as the TMI applied to the video. For example, it can be determined in advance or can be selected according to a user operation.

  In the present embodiment, for the second MP4 file, for example, the TMI stored in the tinf box is selected from the TMI inserted in the SEI and the TMI stored in the tinf box included in the video track. It will be used as TMI applied to video.

  Here, according to ST data in SMPTE-TT format, one sample, which is an access unit to an MP4 file, can include a plurality of display screens of ST, but in the second MP4 file, one sample is included. When multiple display screens of ST are included, the TMI that can be applied to each of the multiple display screens of ST included in one sample is the same TMI and is applied to each display screen. It is difficult to switch TMI.

  <Configuration Example of Encoding Processing Unit 122>

  46 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the encoding processing unit 122 in FIG.

  In the figure, portions corresponding to those of the encoding processing unit 22 in FIG. 26 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted below as appropriate.

  The encoding processing unit 122 includes an encoder 32, a conversion unit 33, a conversion information generation unit 34, an encoder 35, a characteristic information generation unit 131, a conversion information generation unit 132, and a stream generation unit 133.

  Therefore, the encoding processing unit 122 in FIG. 46 is common to the encoding processing unit 22 in FIG. 26 in that the encoder 32, the conversion unit 33, and the encoder 35 are included.

  However, the encoding processing unit 122 in FIG. 46 replaces the characteristic information generation unit 31, the conversion information generation unit 34, and the stream generation unit 36 with a characteristic information generation unit 131, a conversion information generation unit 132, and 26 is different from the encoding processing unit 22 in FIG. 26 in that a stream generation unit 133 is provided.

  Similarly to the characteristic information generation unit 31 in FIG. 26, the characteristic information generation unit 131 detects the luminance of the master HDR data input to the encoding processing unit 122, generates TMI as characteristic information, and generates a stream. To the unit 133.

  However, the characteristic information generation unit 131 generates TMI as characteristic information separately for each of the HDR video and the HDR ST in the master HDR data.

  As with the characteristic information generation unit 31 in FIG. 26, the characteristic information generation unit 131 generates TMI as the characteristic information of the HDR video for the HDR video, and displays the HDR ST at the same time as the HDR ST. The TMI as the characteristic information of the HDR video to be used can be adopted as the TMI as the characteristic information of ST (HDR ST).

  The conversion information generation unit 132 generates TMI as conversion information based on the information supplied from the conversion unit 33, similarly to the conversion information generation unit 34 of FIG.

  However, the conversion information generation unit 132 separately generates TMI as conversion information for each of the HDR video and the HDR ST in the master HDR data, and supplies the TMI to the stream generation unit 133.

  Note that, similarly to the conversion information generation unit 34 in FIG. 26, the conversion information generation unit 132 generates TMI as conversion information of the HDR video for the HDR video, and displays the HDR ST simultaneously with the HDR ST. The TMI as the conversion information of the HDR video to be used can be adopted as the TMI as the conversion information of ST (HDR ST).

  The stream generation unit 133 includes the video supplied from the characteristic information generation unit 131, the TMI as ST characteristic information, the video supplied from the conversion information generation unit 132, and the TMI as ST conversion information. tone_map_id is supplied to the controller 21 (FIG. 39).

  In addition, the stream generation unit 133 performs the same processing as the stream generation unit 36 of FIG.

  That is, the stream generation unit 133 includes the video supplied from the characteristic information generation unit 131, the TMI tone_map_id as ST characteristic information, the video supplied from the conversion information generation unit 132, and the ST conversion information. TMI tone_map_id is supplied to the controller 21.

  Further, the stream generation unit 133 inserts the video TMI as SEI into the encoded video data from the encoder 32 to generate a video stream.

  Also, the stream generation unit 133 supplies the ST data from the encoder 35 to the file generation unit 23 of FIG. 39 as an ST stream together with the video stream.

  The stream generation unit 133 can convert the encoded TMI into a video stream without inserting the video TMI into the encoded video data from the encoder 32.

  <File Generation Processing of Generation Device 1>

  FIG. 47 is a flowchart illustrating an example of file generation processing performed by the generation device 1 of FIG.

  When the master HDR data is input to the generation apparatus 1, in step S111, the controller 21 of the generation apparatus 1 determines whether or not the processing mode is mode-i, as in step S1 of FIG.

  When it determines with processing mode being mode-i in step S111, it progresses to step S112 and the encoding process part 122 performs the encoding process by mode-i. The video stream and the ST stream generated by the encoding process in mode-i are supplied from the encoding processing unit 122 to the file generation unit 23.

  On the other hand, when it determines with processing mode being mode-ii in step S111, it progresses to step S113 and the encoding process part 122 performs the encoding process in mode-ii. The video stream and the ST stream generated by the encoding process in mode-ii are supplied from the encoding processing unit 122 to the file generating unit 23.

  After step S112 or S113, the process proceeds to step S114, and the header information generation unit 121A performs a header information generation process. The header information generated by the header information generation process is supplied from the header information generation unit 121A to the file generation unit 23, and the process proceeds to step S115.

  In step S115, the file generation unit 23 stores the video stream from the encoding processing unit 122, the ST stream, and the header information from the header information generation unit 121A. The MP4 file is generated and output, and the file generation process ends.

  FIG. 48 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the mode-i encoding process performed in step S112 of FIG.

  In step S121, the characteristic information generation unit 131 of the encoding processing unit 122 (FIG. 46) detects the luminance of the master HDR data, generates TMI as video and ST characteristic information, and sends the TMI to the stream generation unit 133. Then, the process proceeds to step S122.

  In step S122, the encoder 32 encodes the master HDR video in the HEVC format, generates encoded data of the HDR video, supplies the encoded data to the stream generation unit 133, and the process proceeds to step S123. Note that the video encoding method is not limited to the HEVC method.

  In step S123, the encoder 35 encodes the master HDR ST, generates ST data in the SMPTE-TT format, supplies the ST data to the stream generation unit 133, and the process proceeds to step S124.

  In step S124, the conversion unit 33 converts the input master HDR data into STD data, and represents information indicating the correspondence between the HDR data and the STD data (the RGB signal of the HDR data is input data, and the STD Information indicating a correspondence relationship between input data and output data, in which an RGB signal of data is output data, is supplied to the conversion information generation unit 132.

  Thereafter, the process proceeds from step S124 to step S125, and the conversion information generation unit 132 generates TMI as video and ST conversion information based on the information supplied from the conversion unit 33, and sends it to the stream generation unit 133. Then, the process proceeds to step S126.

  In step S126, the stream generation unit 133 encodes the TMI as the characteristic information from the characteristic information generation unit 131 and the TMI as the conversion information from the conversion information generation unit 132 as the SEI of the encoded data from the encoder 32. Inserted into the digitized data to generate a video stream.

  Then, the stream generation unit 133 supplies the ST data from the encoder 35 to the file generation unit 23 (FIG. 39) as an ST stream together with the video stream.

  Also, the stream generation unit 133 receives the TMI of the video (TMI applied to the video), the tone_map_id of the TMI, the TMI of the ST (TMI applied to the ST), and the tone_map_id of the TMI to the controller 21 ( 39), and the mode-i encoding process ends.

  FIG. 49 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the mode-ii encoding process performed in step S113 of FIG.

  In step S131, the characteristic information generation unit 131 of the encoding processing unit 122 detects the luminance of the master HDR data, generates TMI as video and ST characteristic information, and supplies the TMI to the stream generation unit 133.

  Thereafter, in step S132, the conversion unit 33 converts the input master HDR data into STD data, supplies the STD video of the STD data to the encoder 32, and supplies the STD ST to the encoder 35. .

  Further, the conversion unit 33 supplies information indicating the correspondence relationship between the HDR data and the STD data to the conversion information generation unit 132, and the process proceeds from step S132 to step S133.

  In step S133, the conversion information generation unit 132 generates TMI as video and ST conversion information based on the information supplied from the conversion unit 33, and supplies the TMI to the stream generation unit 133. The process proceeds to S134.

  In step S134, the encoder 32 encodes the STD video from the conversion unit 33 using the HEVC method, generates encoded data of the STD video, and supplies the encoded data to the stream generation unit 133. Note that the video encoding method is not limited to the HEVC method.

  Thereafter, in step S135, the encoder 35 encodes the STD ST from the conversion unit 33, generates ST data in the SMPTE-TT format, and supplies the ST data to the stream generation unit 133.

  In step S136, the stream generation unit 133 uses the encoder 32 as the SEI of the encoded data, from the encoder 32, as TMI as characteristic information from the characteristic information generation unit 131 and TMI as conversion information from the conversion information generation unit 132. Is inserted into the encoded data to generate a video stream.

  Further, the stream generation unit 133 supplies the ST data from the encoder 35 to the file generation unit 23 (FIG. 39) as an ST stream together with the video stream.

  Also, the stream generation unit 133 receives the TMI of the video (TMI applied to the video), the tone_map_id of the TMI, the TMI of the ST (TMI applied to the ST), and the tone_map_id of the TMI to the controller 21 ( 39), and the mode-ii encoding process ends.

  FIG. 50 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the header information generation process performed in step S114 of FIG.

  In step S141, the header information generation unit 121A of the controller 21 (FIG. 39) stores the video TMI (TMI applied to the video) supplied from the encoding processing unit 122 (the stream generation unit 133 (FIG. 46)). Generated tinf boxes (FIGS. 40, 41, and 45).

  Furthermore, the header information generation unit 121A generates a tinf box that stores the TMI of the ST (TMI applied to the ST) supplied from the encoding processing unit 122.

  In addition, the header information generation unit 121A generates a tirf box (FIG. 24, FIG. 40, FIG. 45) that stores tone_mapping_info_id_ref representing the TMI tone_map_id of the video supplied from the encoding processing unit 122.

  Furthermore, 121 A of header information production | generation parts produce | generate the tirf box which stored tone_mapping_info_id_ref which represents tone_map_id of TMI of ST supplied from the encoding process part 122, and a process progresses to step S142 from step S141.

  In step S142, the header information generation unit 121A creates a moov box or moof box including a tinf box and a tirf box, and supplies the header information to the file generation unit 23 (FIG. 39) to generate header information. The process ends.

  That is, when the MP4 file of the fragmented movie is generated in the file generation unit 23, the header information generation unit 121A includes the tirf box and the tinf box in the traf box of the video track as shown in FIG. A moof box including a tirf box and a tinf box is generated in the moof box and the traf box of the ST track.

  On the other hand, when the non-fragmented movie MP4 file is generated in the file generation unit 23, the header information generation unit 121A adds the tirf to the stbl box included in the trak box of the video track as shown in FIG. A moov box including a tirf box and a tinf box is generated in a stbl box including a box and a tinf box and included in a trak box of the ST track.

  <Second Configuration Example of Playback Device 2>

  FIG. 51 is a block diagram showing a second configuration example of the playback apparatus 2 of FIG.

  In the figure, portions corresponding to those in FIG. 33 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted below as appropriate.

  In FIG. 51, the playback device 2 includes a file acquisition unit 51, a separation unit 52, an operation input unit 53, a synthesis output unit 56, a controller 141, and a decoding processing unit 142.

  Therefore, the playback device 2 of FIG. 51 is common to the case of FIG. 33 in that it includes a file acquisition unit 51, a separation unit 52, an operation input unit 53, and a composite output unit 56.

  However, the playback device 2 of FIG. 51 is different from the case of FIG. 33 in that a controller 141 and a decoding processing unit 142 are provided instead of the controller 54 and the decoding processing unit 55, respectively.

  The controller 141 is composed of a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and the like, and controls the overall operation of the playback device 2 by executing a predetermined program.

  For example, the controller 141 sends TMI (tone_mapping_info) stored as ToneMapInfo in the tinf box included in the moov box (FIG. 45) supplied from the separation unit 52 and tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box to the decoding processing unit 142. Supply. Further, for example, the controller 141 supplies the decoding processing unit 142 with TMI stored as ToneMapInfo in the tinf box included in the moof box (FIG. 40) supplied from the separation unit 52 and tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box. To do.

  The decoding processing unit 142 includes a decoder 142A and a decoder 142B.

  The decoder 142A obtains TMI stored as ToneMapInfo in the tinf box included in the video track supplied from the controller 141 as TMI of the video, and is supplied from the controller 141 from the TMI of the video. It functions as an acquisition unit that acquires TMI of tone_map_id represented by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box included in the video track as TMI applied to the video.

  In addition, the decoder 142A decodes the encoded data included in the video stream supplied from the separation unit 52 by the HEVC method.

  Then, if necessary, the decoder 142A converts the HDR video or STD video obtained as a result of decoding into STD video or HDR video based on TMI as conversion information applied to the video, and outputs it to the synthesis output unit 56. Output.

  When outputting the HDR video, the decoder 142A outputs the TMI as the characteristic information applied to the video to the synthesis output unit 56 together with the HDR video.

  The decoder 142B decodes the ST stream supplied from the separation unit 52.

  Further, the decoder 142B obtains TMI stored as ToneMapInfo in the tinf box included in the ST track supplied from the controller 141 as the TMI of the ST, and is supplied from the controller 141 from the TMI of the ST. The tone_map_id TMI represented by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box included in the ST track functions as an acquisition unit that acquires the TMI applied to the ST.

  Then, if necessary, the decoder 142B converts the HDR ST or STD ST obtained as a result of decoding into STD ST or HDR ST based on TMI as conversion information to be applied to the ST, and outputs the combined output unit 56. Output to.

  When outputting the HDR ST, the decoder 142B outputs the TMI as the characteristic information to be applied to the ST to the synthesis output unit 56 together with the HDR ST.

  <Reproduction processing of the reproduction apparatus 2>

  FIG. 52 is a flowchart for explaining an example of reproduction processing performed by the reproduction device 2 of FIG.

  In step S <b> 151, the file acquisition unit 51 acquires the second MP4 file generated by the generation device 1 in FIG. 39 and supplies the second MP4 file to the separation unit 52.

  The separation unit 52 reads out the moov box and moof box as header information from the second MP4 file from the file acquisition unit 51, and also reads out the video stream and ST stream as actual data stored in the mdat box.

  Then, the separation unit 52 supplies a moov box and a moof box as header information to the controller 141, and supplies a video stream and an ST stream to the decoding processing unit 142.

  Further, the controller 141 supplies the decoding processing unit 142 with TMI stored as ToneMapInfo in the moov box or the tinf box included in the moof box supplied from the separation unit 52 and tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box.

  Thereafter, the process proceeds from step S151 to step S152, and the controller 141 determines that the processing mode of the second MP4 file acquired by the file acquisition unit 51 is mode-i or mode, as in step S42 of FIG. Determine whether -ii.

  When it determines with processing mode being mode-i in step S152, it progresses to step S153 and the decoding process part 142 performs the decoding process of mode-i.

  On the other hand, when it determines with processing mode being mode-ii in step S152, it progresses to step S154 and the decoding process part 142 performs the decoding process of mode-ii.

  After the decoding process is performed in step S153 or step S154, the reproduction process ends.

  FIG. 53 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the mode-i decoding process performed in step S153 of FIG.

  In step S161, the decoder 142A acquires the TMI stored as ToneMapInfo in the tinf box included in the video track, supplied from the controller 141, as the video TMI.

  Further, the decoder 142B acquires the TMI stored as ToneMapInfo in the tinf box included in the ST track supplied from the controller 141 as the TMI of the ST, and the process proceeds to step S162.

  In steps S162 to S164, the same processing as in steps S62 to S64 of FIG. 35 is performed.

  That is, in step S162, the decoder 142A decodes the encoded data included in the video stream from the separation unit 52, and generates HDR video. In step S163, the decoder 142B decodes the ST stream of ST data in SMPTE-TT format from the separation unit 52 into HDR ST.

  In step S164, the controller 141 determines whether the monitor included in the display device 3 is an HDR monitor.

  If it is determined in step S164 that the monitor included in the display device 3 is an HDR monitor, the process proceeds to step S165.

  In step S165, the decoder 142A applies the TMI of tone_map_id represented by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box included in the video track, supplied from the controller 141, from the TMI of the video acquired in step S161 to the video. Get as TMI.

  Also, the decoder 142B applies the TMI of tone_map_id represented by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box included in the ST track, supplied from the controller 141, from the TMI acquired in step S161 to the ST. Get as.

  Thereafter, the process proceeds from step S165 to step S166. Hereinafter, in steps S166 and S170, the same processes as steps S66 and S70 of FIG. 35 are performed, respectively.

  On the other hand, if it is determined in step S164 that the monitor included in the display device 3 is not an HDR monitor but an STD monitor, the process proceeds to step S167.

  In step S167, similarly to step S165, the decoder 142A includes tone_map_id represented by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box included in the video track supplied from the controller 141 from the TMI of the video acquired in step S161. Get TMI as TMI applied to video.

  Similarly to step S165, the decoder 142B obtains the TMI of tone_map_id represented by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box included in the ST track supplied from the controller 141 from the TMI of ST acquired in step S161. Get as TMI applied to ST.

  Thereafter, the process proceeds from step S167 to step S168. Hereinafter, in steps S168 to S170, the same processes as steps S68 to S70 of FIG. 35 are performed.

  FIG. 54 is a flowchart for describing an example of the mode-ii decoding process performed in step S154 of FIG.

  In step S181, the decoders 142A and 55B obtain the video TMI and ST TMI, respectively, as in step S161 of FIG.

  That is, the decoder 142A obtains the TMI stored as ToneMapInfo in the tinf box included in the video track, supplied from the controller 141, as the video TMI.

  Further, the decoder 142B acquires the TMI stored as ToneMapInfo in the tinf box included in the ST track supplied from the controller 141 as the TMI of the ST, and the process proceeds to step S182.

  In steps S182 through S184, the same processing as in steps S82 through S84 in FIG. 36 is performed.

  That is, in step S182, the decoder 142A decodes the encoded data included in the video stream from the separation unit 52, and generates STD video. In step S183, the decoder 142B decodes the ST stream of ST data in SMPTE-TT format from the separation unit 52 into STD ST.

  In step S184, the controller 141 determines whether the monitor included in the display device 3 is an HDR monitor.

  If it is determined in step S184 that the monitor included in the display device 3 is an HDR monitor, the process proceeds to step S185.

  In step S185, the decoder 142A applies the TMI of tone_map_id represented by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box included in the video track supplied from the controller 141 from the TMI of the video acquired in step S181 to the video. Get as TMI.

  Also, the decoder 142B applies the TMI of tone_map_id represented by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box included in the ST track, supplied from the controller 141, from the TMI acquired in step S181 to the ST. Get as.

  Thereafter, the process proceeds from step S185 to step S186. In steps S186 to S189, the same processes as those in steps S86 to S89 of FIG. 36 are performed.

  As described above, the generation apparatus 1 of the second configuration example stores the video (stream) track and the ST (stream) track in the second MP4 file.

  For each media track, the TMI to be applied to that media (track) is a tinf box stored as ToneMapInfo, and the TMI to be applied to the media in the TMI stored in the tinf box is designated HDR. A tirf box in which tone_mapping_info_id_ref as specified information is stored is included.

  As a result, for each media, the playback device 2 applies the TMI (tone_map_id) specified by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box to the media from the TMI stored in the tinf box included in the track of the media. Can be acquired as TMI and used for media processing.

  <Third Configuration Example of Generating Device 1>

  FIG. 55 is a block diagram illustrating a third configuration example of the generation device 1 of FIG.

  In the figure, portions corresponding to those in FIG. 20 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted as appropriate.

  In FIG. 55, the generation device 1 includes a controller 21, an encoding processing unit 202, and a file generation unit 203.

  Therefore, the generation apparatus 1 of FIG. 55 is common to the case of FIG.

  However, the generation apparatus 1 in FIG. 55 includes an encoding processing unit 202 and a file generation unit 203 in place of the encoding processing unit 22 and the file generation unit 23, respectively. It is different from the case of.

  Further, the generation device 1 of FIG. 55 is different from the case of FIG. 20 in that the controller 21 has header information 201A instead of the header information generation unit 21A.

  55, the master HDR data is input to the encoding processing unit 202.

  The header information generation unit 201A includes a moof box including a tirf box (FIG. 24) in which tone_map_id supplied from the encoding processing unit 202 is stored as tone_mapping_info_id_ref, and a moov box including a tmpi box (TrackReferenceTypeBox whose reference_type is “tmpi”). Are generated as header information and supplied to the file generation unit 203.

  Alternatively, the header information generation unit 201A generates, as header information, a tirf box that stores tone_map_id supplied from the encoding processing unit 202 as tone_mapping_info_id_ref and a moov box that includes a tmpi box, and supplies the header information to the file generation unit 203. .

  The tmpi box will be described later.

  The encoding processing unit 202 generates a video stream and an ST stream by encoding the master HDR data in the same manner as the encoding processing unit 22 in FIG. 20, and outputs the video stream and the ST stream to the file generation unit 203.

  Further, the encoding processing unit 202 generates a TMI es (elementary stream) (hereinafter also referred to as a TMI stream) as HDR information applied to video or ST, and outputs the generated TMI stream to the file generation unit 203.

  Also, the encoding processing unit 202 supplies TMI tone_map_id to be applied to video or ST to the controller 21 (its header information generation unit 201A).

  The file generation unit 203 stores an MP4 file storing the header information supplied from the controller 21 (header information generation unit 201A) and the video stream, ST stream, and TMI stream supplied from the encoding processing unit 202. Generate and output.

  FIG. 56 is a diagram showing an example of an MP4 file (hereinafter also referred to as a third MP4 file) generated by the generation apparatus 1 of FIG.

  The third MP4 file in FIG. 56 is an MP4 file of a fragmented movie having fragments, and the moov box has a trak box of video, ST, and TMI (tone map es).

  Therefore, the MP4 file in FIG. 56 has a video track, an ST track, and a TMI track.

  The generation apparatus 1 in FIG. 55 generates, as a third MP4 file, an MP4 file that can be applied by referring to TMI included in a TMI track (hereinafter also referred to as a TMI track) from another track.

  Therefore, in the third MP4 file, the mdat box of the TMI track (tone map track) has a TMI sample (ToneMapSample) as actual data.

  Furthermore, the trak box of media other than TMI in the moov box, that is, the trak box of video or ST (subtitle) has a tref box (TrackReferenceBox) having a tmpi box.

  Here, as described with reference to FIGS. 21 and 22, the tref box can have a TrackReferenceTypeBox, but the tmpi box is a box newly defined as a kind of TrackReferenceTypeBox.

  For example, if an ST track having a tmpi box is an attention track of interest, the TMI track of the TMI (HDR information) applied to the attention track is specified in the tmpi box of the ST track as the attention track. The track_id (representing track_IDs []) of the TMI track as track designation information to be stored is stored.

  Therefore, the TMI track applied to the track of interest can be recognized from the track_id stored in the tmpi box of the ST track as the track of interest.

  Similarly, if a video track having a tmpi box is an attention track of interest, the tmpi box of the video track as the attention track has TMI tracks to be applied to the attention track as track designation information for designating a TMI track to be applied to the attention track. Stores the track_id of the TMI track.

  Therefore, the TMI track of the TMI applied to the target track can be recognized by the track_id stored in the tmpi box of the video track as the target track.

  Note that the tref box having the tmpi box can be omitted by determining the track_id of the track to be the TMI track in advance.

  In the third MP4 file of FIG. 56, the moof box of each track of the video and ST has a tirf box in which tone_mapping_info_id_ref representing tone_map_id is stored as HDR designation information designating TMI applied to the track. Has a box.

  By referring to the tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box of the track of interest, the TMI of the tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box of the TMI of the track_id stored in the tmpi box is applied to the track of interest. Can be recognized as TMI.

  Note that the MP4 file of a fragmented movie has a moof box for each fragment, but the data of a certain fragment has a valid TMI of tone_map_id represented by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box of the fragment's moof box. TMI applies.

  Also, a plurality of tracks can be stored as TMI tracks (tone map tracks) in the third MP4 file. In FIG. 56, two TMI tracks are stored.

  Further, in the third MP4 file, for example, the TMI track applied to video and the TMI track applied to ST may be the same TMI track or different TMI tracks. Good.

  As shown in FIG. 56, the MP4 file of the fragmented movie stores TMI tracks in addition to video and ST tracks.

  As for the video track, the tmpi box B # 41 in which the track_id of the TMI track of the TMI applied to the ST is stored in the trak / tref box of the video track in the moov box.

  Furthermore, for a video track, tone_mapping_info_id_ref representing tone_map_id of the TMI (TMI included in the TMI track_id stored in tmpi box B # 41) applied to the video is stored in the moof / traf box of the video track. Stored tirf box B # 44 is stored.

  Therefore, according to the third MP4 file of FIG. 56, for example, when a video track is noticed as a track of interest, the track_id stored in the trak / tref / tmpi box B # 41 of the video in the moov box is used for the video. Applicable TMI tracks can be recognized.

  The TMI of tone_map_id represented by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the moof / tarf / tirf box B # 44 of the video track that is the target track is the TMI that is applied to the target track. Can be recognized.

  On the other hand, for the ST track, a ttmp box B # 42 in which the track_id of the TMI track applied to the ST is stored in the trak / tref box of the ST track of the moov box.

  In addition, for ST tracks, tone_mapping_info_id_ref representing tone_map_id of TMI (TMI included in TMI track_id stored in tmpi box) applied to ST is stored in moof / traf box of ST track Box B # 43 is stored.

  Therefore, according to the third MP4 file of FIG. 56, for example, when an ST track is noticed as an attention track, the ST_track_id stored in the trak / tref / tmpi box B # 42 of the ST of the moov box is used for the ST. Applicable TMI tracks can be recognized.

  The TMI of tone_map_id indicated by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the moof / tarf / tirf box B # 43 of the ST track that is the target track is the TMI that is applied to the target track. Can be recognized.

  FIG. 57 is a diagram illustrating an example of the definition of the TrackReferenceTypeBox as a tmpi box.

  In the present embodiment, TrackreferenceTypeBox is used as a reference_type representing that the track_id of the TMI track is stored, “tmpi” is newly defined, and TrackReferenceTypeBox in which refernce_type is “tmpi” is the track_id of the TMI track. Used as a tmpi box to store

  The tmpi box has (stores) track_IDs [] representing track_id.

  track_IDs [] is an array variable and can store a plurality of track_ids. Therefore, according to the tmpi box, a plurality of tracks can be designated as TMI tracks of TMI applied to the medium.

  FIG. 58 is a diagram illustrating an example of syntax of a TMI sample (ToneMapSample) as actual data stored in an mdat box of a TMI track (tone map track) stored in the third MP4 file.

  One sample of TMI can include zero or more sets of ToneMapInfoLength representing the length of ToneMapInfo representing TMI and ToneMapInfo.

  Therefore, a plurality of sets of ToneMapInfoLength and ToneMapInfo can be included in one sample of TMI.

  Note that Length = sample_size representing the length of the TMI sample does not exist in the TMI sample, and for example, the size information of each sample described in the stsz box, the stz2 box, and the trun box is referred to.

  As ToneMapInfo, for example, ToneMapInfo having the syntax shown in FIGS. 42 to 44 can be adopted.

  FIG. 59 is a diagram illustrating an example of a data structure of a TMI sample (ToneMapSample).

  As shown in FIG. 59, a set of ToneMapInfoLength and ToneMapInfo can be repeatedly included in a TMI sample.

  FIG. 60 is a diagram showing another example of the third MP4 file generated by the generation device 1 of FIG.

  The third MP4 file in FIG. 60 is a non-fragmented movie MP4 file with no fragment, and the moov box has a trak box of video, ST, and (two) TMI (tone map es). ing.

  Therefore, the third MP4 file in FIG. 60 has a video track, an ST track, and a TMI track.

  Also in FIG. 60, as in FIG. 56, the video and ST tracks each have a tmpi box and a tirf box. The mdat box includes a video sample, an ST sample, and a TMI sample (ToneMapSample).

  Here, in the MP4 file of the non-fragmented movie, as shown in FIG. 60, track_IDs [] representing the track_id of the TMI track of TMI to be applied to the video in the trak / tref box of the video track in the moov box (see FIG. Tmpi box B # 51 storing 57) is stored.

  Further, a tirf box B # 52 in which tone_mapping_info_id_ref representing TMI tone_map_id applied to the video is stored in the stbl box of the trak of the video track in the moov box.

  Similarly to the video track, the ST track also includes a tmpi box B # 53 and a tirf box B # 54.

  That is, in the trak / tref box of the ST track in the moov box, a tmpi box B # 53 storing track_IDs [] representing the track_id of the TMI track of TMI applied to the video is stored.

  Further, in the stbl box of the trak box of the ST track of the moov box, a tirf box B # 54 in which tone_mapping_info_id_ref indicating TMI tone_map_id applied to the ST is stored.

  Therefore, according to the third MP4 file of FIG. 60, for example, when an ST track is focused as a track of interest, the track of interest is tracked by the track_id stored in the trak / tref / tmpi box B # 53 of the ST of the moov box. TMI tracks applied to ST tracks can be recognized.

  The TMI of tone_map_id indicated by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tark / stbl / tirf box B # 54 of the ST track that is the target track in the TMI of the TMI track is the TMI that is applied to the target track. Can be recognized.

  Similarly, for video, TMI applied to the video can be recognized.

  Note that in the MP4 file of a non-fragmented movie, a valid TMI of the TMIs of tone_map_id represented by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box of the target track is applied to the target track.

  Also, the TMI TMI track applied to the video and the TMI TMI track applied to the ST may be the same TMI track or different TMI tracks.

  In the generation apparatus 1 of FIG. 55, as described above, the TMI TMI track as the HDR information and the TMI TMI track to be applied to the target track of interest among the TMIs included in the TMI track are specified. As a third MP4 file is generated that contains track_IDs [] as a target track and a target track including tone_mapping_info_id_ref as HDR specification information that specifies TMI to be applied to the target track. Each can independently add a TMI to be applied to the media.

  For example, when video is encoded by the HEVC method, a video stream in which video TMI is inserted into SEI is generated. In the third MP4 file, what is TMI inserted into SEI? Independently, TMI applied to media other than video can be added.

  Therefore, for example, a video including TMI in m2ts format recorded on a Blu-ray (registered trademark) disc and an ST played with the video are separately added to the ST with a TMI applied to the ST. Can be converted to MP4 files.

  As a result, introduction of TMI into the MP4 file can be promoted, and the opportunity for the user to enjoy HDR images such as HDR video and HDR ST can be increased.

  For example, when the video is encoded by the HEVC method, a video stream in which the video TMI is inserted is generated in the SEI. Therefore, in the third MP4 file, the video TMI is set in the SEI. There are TMI to be inserted and TMI of the TMI track.

  In this case, in the playback apparatus 2 (FIG. 1), which of the TMI inserted in the SEI and the TMI of the TMI track is used as the TMI applied to the video can be determined in advance, for example. And can be selected according to the user's operation.

  In the present embodiment, for the third MP4 file, for example, the TMI of the TMI track among the TMI inserted in the SEI and the TMI of the TMI track is used as the TMI applied to the video. .

  Here, according to ST data in SMPTE-TT format, one sample, which is an access unit to an MP4 file, can include a plurality of display screens of ST, but in the third MP4 file, one sample is included. When a plurality of ST display screens are included, a TMI sample (ToneMapSample) is arranged (corresponding) according to the display time of the plurality of ST display screens included in one sample. The TMI applied to the display screen can be switched (changed) for each of the plurality of ST display screens included in the sample.

  In the third MP4 file, since there are TMI tracks in addition to the media tracks, the processing load on the generation device 1 and the playback device 2 increases. However, the degree of increase is not so large. Absent.

  <Configuration Example of Encoding Processing Unit 202>

  61 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the encoding processing unit 202 in FIG.

  In the figure, the same reference numerals are given to the portions corresponding to the encoding processing unit 22 in FIG. 26 or the encoding processing unit 122 in FIG. 46, and the description thereof will be omitted below as appropriate. .

  61 includes an encoder 32, a conversion unit 33, an encoder 35, a characteristic information generation unit 131, a conversion information generation unit 132, and a stream generation unit 211.

  Therefore, the encoding processing unit 202 in FIG. 61 is common to the encoding processing unit 122 in FIG. 46 in that the encoder 32, the conversion unit 33, the encoder 35, the characteristic information generation unit 131, and the conversion information generation unit 132 are included. To do.

  However, the encoding processing unit 202 in FIG. 61 is different from the encoding processing unit 122 in FIG. 46 in that a stream generation unit 211 is provided instead of the stream generation unit 133.

  The stream generation unit 211 performs the same processing as the stream generation unit 36 of FIG.

  That is, the stream generation unit 211 supplies the video supplied from the characteristic information generation unit 131 and the TMI tone_map_id as ST characteristic information to the controller 21 (FIG. 55).

  In addition, the stream generation unit 211 supplies the video supplied from the conversion information generation unit 132 and TMI tone_map_id as ST conversion information to the controller 21.

  Further, the stream generation unit 211 inserts the video TMI into the encoded video data from the encoder 32 as SEI, and generates a video stream.

  Also, the stream generation unit 211 supplies the ST data from the encoder 35 to the file generation unit 203 in FIG. 55 as an ST stream together with the video stream.

  As described above, the stream generation unit 211 performs the same processing as the stream generation unit 36 in FIG. 26, and also provides the video supplied from the characteristic information generation unit 131, TMI as ST characteristic information, and conversion. Using the video supplied from the information generation unit 132 and TMI as ST conversion information, the TMI stream (es (elementary stream)) of these TMIs is generated and supplied to the file generation unit 203 in FIG. .

  The stream generation unit 211 can convert the encoded TMI into a video stream without inserting the video TMI into the encoded video data from the encoder 32.

  <File Generation Processing of Generation Device 1>

  FIG. 62 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a file generation process performed by the generation device 1 of FIG.

  When the master HDR data is input to the generation apparatus 1, in step S201, the controller 21 of the generation apparatus 1 determines whether or not the processing mode is mode-i, as in step S1 of FIG.

  When it determines with processing mode being mode-i in step S1, it progresses to step S202 and the encoding process part 202 performs the encoding process by mode-i. The video stream, ST stream, and TMI stream generated by the encoding process in mode-i are supplied from the encoding processing unit 202 to the file generation unit 203.

  On the other hand, when it determines with processing mode being mode-ii in step S201, it progresses to step S203 and the encoding process part 202 performs the encoding process by mode-ii. The video stream, ST stream, and TMI stream generated by the encoding process in mode-ii are supplied from the encoding processing unit 202 to the file generation unit 203.

  After step S202 or S203, the process proceeds to step S204, and the header information generation unit 201A performs a header information generation process. The header information generated by the header information generation process is supplied from the header information generation unit 201A to the file generation unit 203, and the process proceeds to step S205.

  In step S205, the file generation unit 203 stores the video stream, the ST stream, and the TMI stream from the encoding processing unit 202, and the header information from the header information generation unit 201A. FIG. 56 or FIG. The third MP4 file is generated and output, and the file generation process ends.

  FIG. 63 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the mode-i encoding process performed in step S202 of FIG.

  In steps S211 to S215, the encoding processing unit 202 (FIG. 61) performs the same processes as steps S121 to S125 of FIG.

  After step S215, the process proceeds to step S216. The stream generation unit 211 receives the TMI as the characteristic information supplied from the characteristic information generation unit 131 and the conversion information generation unit 132 as the SEI of the encoded data. The supplied TMI as the conversion information is inserted into the encoded data from the encoder 32 to generate a video stream.

  Further, the stream generation unit 211 converts the ST data from the encoder 35 into an ST stream, and the process proceeds from step S216 to step S217.

  In step S217, the stream generation unit 211 generates a TMI stream of the TMI from the video TMI and the ST TMI, and supplies the TMI stream to the file generation unit 203 (FIG. 55) together with the video stream and the ST stream. To do.

  Then, the stream generation unit 211 supplies the TMI tone_map_id of the video and the TMI tone_map_id of the ST to the controller 21 (FIG. 55), and the mode-i encoding process ends.

  FIG. 64 is a flowchart for describing an example of the mode-ii encoding process performed in step S203 of FIG.

  In steps S221 to S225, the encoding processing unit 202 (FIG. 61) performs the same processes as steps S131 to S135 of FIG.

  In steps S226 and S227, processing similar to that in steps S216 and S217 in FIG. 63 is performed, and the mode-ii encoding processing ends.

  FIG. 65 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the header information generation process performed in step S204 of FIG.

  In step S231, the header information generation unit 201A of the controller 21 (FIG. 55) tone_map_id of the video TMI (TMI applied to video) supplied from the encoding processing unit 202 (stream generation unit 211 (FIG. 61)). Tirf box (FIG. 24, FIG. 56, FIG. 60) storing tone_mapping_info_id_ref representing the is generated.

  Furthermore, the header information generation unit 201A generates a tirf box that stores tone_mapping_info_id_ref indicating tone_map_id of ST TMI (TMI applied to ST) supplied from the encoding processing unit 202.

  In addition, the header information generation unit 201A generates a tmpi box (FIGS. 56, 57, and 60) that stores track_IDs [] representing the track_id of the track of the TMI stream of the TMI applied to the video.

  Furthermore, the header information generation unit 201A generates a tmpi box that stores track_IDs [] indicating the track_id of the track of the TMI stream of the TMI applied to the ST, and the processing proceeds from step S231 to step S232.

  In step S232, the header information generation unit 201A creates a moov box including a tmpi box and a moof box including a tirf box, or creates a moov box including a tmpi box and a tirf box as header information. The file information is supplied to the file generation unit 203 (FIG. 55), and the header information generation process ends.

  That is, when the MP4 file of the fragmented movie is generated in the file generation unit 203, the header information generation unit 201A sets the tmpi box in each trak / tref box of the video and ST tracks as shown in FIG. Generate a moov box containing.

  Furthermore, the header information generation unit 201A generates a moof box in which a tirf box is included in each traf box of a video and ST track as shown in FIG.

  On the other hand, when the non-fragmented movie MP4 file is generated in the file generation unit 203, the header information generation unit 201A displays the trak / tref box of each of the video and ST tracks as shown in FIG. A moov box including a tirf box is generated in each trak box / stbl box of the video and ST tracks.

  <Third Configuration Example of Playback Device 2>

  FIG. 66 is a block diagram showing a third configuration example of the playback device 2 of FIG.

  In the figure, portions corresponding to those in FIG. 33 or 51 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted below as appropriate.

  In FIG. 66, the playback device 2 includes a file acquisition unit 51, an operation input unit 53, a synthesis output unit 56, a separation unit 231, a controller 232, and a decryption processing unit 233.

  Therefore, the playback device 2 of FIG. 66 is common to the case of FIG. 33 in that it includes a file acquisition unit 51, an operation input unit 53, and a composite output unit 56.

  However, the playback device 2 in FIG. 66 is provided with a separation unit 231, a controller 232, and a decoding processing unit 233 instead of the separation unit 52, the controller 54, and the decoding processing unit 55. This is different from the case of FIG.

  The separation unit 231 separates (acquires) the moov box and the moof box as header information from the third MP4 file from the file acquisition unit 51 and supplies the same to the controller 232 in the same manner as the separation unit 52 in FIG.

  Further, the separation unit 231 separates (acquires) the video stream, ST stream, and TMI stream as actual data stored in the mdat box from the third MP4 file from the file acquisition unit 51, and performs a decoding processing unit 233.

  The controller 232 includes a CPU, ROM, RAM, and the like. The controller 232 executes a predetermined program and controls the overall operation of the playback device 2.

  For example, the controller 232 may use track_IDs [] (FIGS. 56, 57, and 60) stored in a tmpi box included in the moov box supplied from the separation unit 231 or tone_mapping_info_id_ref (FIG. 24, FIG. 24) stored in the tirf box. 56 and 60) are supplied to the decoding processing unit 233. For example, the controller 232 supplies tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box included in the moof box supplied from the separation unit 231 to the decoding processing unit 233.

  The decoding processing unit 233 includes a decoder 233A and a decoder 233B.

  The decoder 233A includes the track_IDs [stored in the tmpi box of the video track supplied from the controller 232 in the streams (here, the video stream, the ST stream, and the TMI stream) supplied from the separation unit 231. ] Functions as an acquisition unit that acquires the TMI included in the TMI stream of the TMI track of the track_id represented by] as the TMI of the video.

  Further, the decoder 233A decodes the encoded data included in the video stream supplied from the separation unit 231 by the HEVC method.

  Further, the decoder 233A obtains the TMI of tone_map_id represented by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box of the video track supplied from the controller 232 as the TMI to be applied to the video from the video TMI.

  Then, if necessary, the decoder 233A converts the HDR video or STD video obtained as a result of decoding into STD video or HDR video based on TMI as conversion information applied to the video, and outputs it to the synthesis output unit 56. Output.

  When outputting the HDR video, the decoder 233A outputs TMI as characteristic information applied to the video to the synthesis output unit 56 together with the HDR video.

  The decoder 233B decodes the ST stream supplied from the separation unit 231.

  The decoder 233B is stored in the tmpi box of the ST track supplied from the controller 232 in the streams (here, the video stream, the ST stream, and the TMI stream) supplied from the separation unit 231. It functions as an acquisition unit that acquires TMI included in the TMI stream of the TMI track of track_id represented by track_IDs [] as ST TMI.

  Further, the decoder 233B acquires the TMI of tone_map_id represented by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box of the ST track supplied from the controller 232 as the TMI to be applied to the ST from the TMI of the ST.

  Then, as necessary, the decoder 233B converts the HDR ST or STD ST obtained as a result of decoding into an STD ST or HDR ST based on TMI as conversion information applied to the ST, and outputs the combined output unit 56. Output to.

  When outputting the HDR ST, the decoder 233B outputs the TMI as the characteristic information to be applied to the ST together with the HDR ST to the synthesis output unit 56.

  <Reproduction processing of the reproduction apparatus 2>

  FIG. 67 is a flowchart for explaining an example of reproduction processing performed by the reproduction device 2 of FIG.

  In step S <b> 251, the file acquisition unit 51 acquires the third MP4 file generated by the generation device 1 and supplies the third MP4 file to the separation unit 231.

  The separation unit 231 reads the moov box and the moof box as header information from the MP4 file from the file acquisition unit 51, and also reads the video stream, ST stream, and TMI stream as actual data stored in the mdat box .

  Then, the separation unit 231 supplies a moov box and a moof box as header information to the controller 232 and also supplies a video stream, an ST stream, and a TMI stream to the decoding processing unit 233.

  In addition, the controller 232 supplies track_IDs [] stored in the tmpi box included in the moov box supplied from the separation unit 231 and tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box to the decoding processing unit 233. Further, the controller 232 supplies tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box included in the moof box supplied from the separation unit 231 to the decoding processing unit 233.

  Thereafter, the process proceeds from step S251 to step S252, and the controller 232 determines whether the processing mode of the third MP4 file acquired by the file acquisition unit 51 is mode-i or mode-ii in FIG. The determination is made in the same manner as in step S42.

  When it determines with processing mode being mode-i in step S252, it progresses to step S253 and the decoding process part 233 performs the decoding process of mode-i.

  On the other hand, when it determines with processing mode being mode-ii in step S252, it progresses to step S254 and the decoding process part 233 performs the decoding process of mode-ii.

  After the decoding process is performed in step S253 or step S254, the reproduction process ends.

  FIG. 68 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the mode-i decoding process performed in step S253 of FIG.

  In step S261, the decoder 233A acquires the TMI track of track_id represented by track_IDs [] stored in the tmpi box of the video track supplied from the controller 232 from the stream supplied from the separation unit 231. The TMI included in the TMI stream is acquired as the video TMI.

  Also, the decoder 233B acquires the TMI track of track_id represented by track_IDs [] stored in the tmpi box of the ST track supplied from the controller 232 from the stream supplied from the separation unit 231, and The TMI included in the stream is acquired as the TMI of the ST.

  Thereafter, the process proceeds from step S261 to step S262, and the decoder 233A decodes the encoded data included in the video stream from the separation unit 231 by the HEVC method to generate an HDR video, and the process proceeds to step S263. move on. Note that the video decoding (encoding) method is not limited to the HEVC method.

  In step S263, the decoder 233B decodes the ST stream from the separation unit 231, that is, the ST data stream in the SMPTE-TT format, for example, to the HDR ST, and the process proceeds to step S264.

  In step S264, the controller 232 determines whether the monitor included in the display device 3 is an HDR monitor, as in step S64 of FIG.

  If it is determined in step S264 that the monitor included in the display device 3 is an HDR monitor, the process proceeds to step S265.

  In step S265, the decoder 233A selects the TMI of tone_map_id represented by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box of the video track supplied from the controller 232 from the TMI of the video acquired in step S261 (tone_mapping_info_id_ref as HDR designation information). Is obtained as the TMI to be applied to the video.

  Further, the decoder 233B supplies the TMI of tone_map_id represented by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box of the ST track supplied from the controller 232 from the TMI acquired in step S261 (tone_mapping_info_id_ref as HDR specification information is specified) To obtain the TMI to be applied to the ST.

  Thereafter, the process proceeds from step S265 to step S266. Thereafter, in steps S266 and S270, the same processes as those in steps S66 and S70 of FIG. 35 are performed.

  On the other hand, when it is determined in step S264 that the monitor included in the display device 3 is not an HDR monitor but an STD monitor, the process proceeds to step S267.

  In step S267, the decoders 233A and 233B acquire the TMI applied to the video and the TMI applied to the ST, respectively, similarly to step S265.

  Thereafter, the process proceeds from step S267 to step S268. Thereafter, in steps S268 to S270, the same processes as steps S68 to S70 of FIG. 35 are performed.

  FIG. 69 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the mode-ii decoding process performed in step S254 of FIG.

  In step S281, the decoders 233A and 233B acquire TMI as in step S261 of FIG.

  That is, the decoder 233A acquires the TMI track of track_id represented by track_IDs [] stored in the tmpi box of the video track supplied from the controller 232 from the stream supplied from the separation unit 231. TMI included in the stream is acquired as video TMI.

  Also, the decoder 233B acquires the TMI track of track_id represented by track_IDs [] stored in the tmpi box of the ST track supplied from the controller 232 from the stream supplied from the separation unit 231, and The TMI included in the stream is acquired as the TMI of the ST.

  Thereafter, the process proceeds from step S281 to step S282. In steps S282 to S284, the same processes as steps S82 to S84 in FIG. 36 are performed.

  That is, in step S282, the decoder 233A decodes the encoded data included in the video stream from the separator 231 and generates STD video. In step S283, the decoder 233B decodes the ST stream of ST data in the SMPTE-TT format from the separation unit 231 into STD ST.

  In step S284, the controller 232 determines whether the monitor included in the display device 3 is an HDR monitor.

  If it is determined in step S284 that the monitor included in the display device 3 is an HDR monitor, the process proceeds to step S285.

  In step S285, the decoder 233A applies TMI of tone_map_id represented by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box of the video track supplied from the controller 232 from the TMI of the video acquired in step S281 to the video. Get as.

  Also, the decoder 233B acquires the TMI of tone_map_id represented by tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box of the ST track supplied from the controller 232 from the TMI acquired in step S281 as the TMI applied to the ST. To do.

  Thereafter, the process proceeds from step S285 to step S286. In steps S286 to S289, the same processes as steps S86 to S89 in FIG. 36 are performed.

  As described above, the generation apparatus 1 of the third configuration example uses the TMI track, which is the TMI (stream) track, in addition to the video (stream) track and the ST (stream) track. 3 MP4 file.

  Each media track includes a tmpi box that stores track_IDs [] representing track_id as track designation information that designates a TMI track of TMI to be applied to that track, and the TMI of the TMI track. The tirf box storing tone_mapping_info_id_ref as HDR designation information for designating TMI to be applied to the media is included.

  As a result, for each medium, the playback device 2 uses tone_mapping_info_id_ref stored in the tirf box from the TMI of the TMI track (track_id) specified by the track_IDs [] stored in the tmpi box included in the track of the medium. TMI (tone_map_id) specified by can be acquired as TMI to be applied to media and used for media processing.

  <The 4th example of composition of generating device 1>

  FIG. 70 is a block diagram illustrating a fourth configuration example of the generation device 1 of FIG.

  In the figure, portions corresponding to those in FIG. 20 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted as appropriate.

  70, the generation device 1 includes a controller 21, a file generation unit 23, and an encoding processing unit 302.

  Therefore, the generation apparatus 1 in FIG. 70 has the controller 21 and the file generation unit 23 in common with the case of FIG. 20, and an encoding processing unit 302 is provided instead of the encoding processing unit 22. This is different from the case of FIG.

  Furthermore, the generation apparatus 1 in FIG. 70 is different from the case in FIG. 20 in that the controller 21 includes a header information generation unit 301A instead of the header information generation unit 21A.

  In the generation apparatus 1 in FIG. 70, master HDR data is input to the encoding processing unit 302.

  The header information generation unit 301 </ b> A generates, as header information, the moov of the MP4 file generated by the file generation unit 23 and the necessary moof, and supplies the header information to the file generation unit 23.

  Similar to the encoding processing unit 22 in FIG. 20, the encoding processing unit 302 generates a video stream and an ST stream by encoding the master HDR data, and outputs the video stream and the ST stream to the file generation unit 23.

  However, in this embodiment, an HDR storage element is newly defined as an XML element for storing TMI as HDR information, and the encoding processing unit 302 can obtain the ST as a result of encoding of the ST. An ST stream is generated by including, in the ST data in SMPTE-TT format, an HDR storage element that stores TMI as HDR information as an XML element.

  Therefore, since the ST data in the SMPTE-TT format as the ST stream generated in the encoding processing unit 302 includes the HDR storage element for storing the TMI as the HDR information, the SMPTE-TT format ST With only ST data, it is possible to display an HDR ST or the like using TMI as HDR information.

  That is, for TMI to be applied to ST data in SMPTE-TT format as ST stream stored in the above first to third MP4 files, store the TMI in the tinf box or ST track When the ST stream stored in the 1st to 3rd MP4 files is stored as it is in a container format file or data other than the MP4 file because TMI included in a track other than is referred to (used) Therefore, it becomes difficult to display HDR ST or the like using TMI as HDR information.

  On the other hand, in ST data in the SMPTE-TT format (hereinafter also referred to as new TT data) as an ST stream generated in the encoding processing unit 302, an HDR storage element that stores TMI as HDR information is provided. Since it is included, it is possible to display an HDR ST or the like using TMI as HDR information using only the new TT data.

  Therefore, the new TT data can be displayed as an HDR ST or the like using TMI as HDR information, regardless of the container format of the MP4 file.

  That is, in the generation apparatus 1 of FIG. 70, the new TT data is provided by being stored in an MP4 file. However, the new TT data is stored in the MP4 file, for example, an IP packet or any other container. It can be provided by storing it in a format file or data.

  Also, whether the new TT data is provided alone or multiplexed with other data such as video, HDR ST etc. using TMI as HDR information can be displayed.

  Therefore, according to the new TT data, introduction of TMI into ST data in the SMPTE-TT format can be promoted, and the user can have more opportunities to enjoy HDR ST.

  <Configuration Example of Encoding Processing Unit 302>

  71 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the encoding processing unit 302 in FIG.

  In the figure, portions corresponding to those of the encoding processing unit 22 in FIG. 26 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted below as appropriate.

  The encoding processing unit 302 includes a characteristic information generation unit 31, an encoder 32, a conversion unit 33, a conversion information generation unit 34, an encoder 35, and a stream generation unit 311.

  Therefore, the encoding processing unit 302 is common to the encoding processing unit 22 of FIG. 26 in that it includes the characteristic information generation unit 31, the encoder 32, the conversion unit 33, the conversion information generation unit 34, and the encoder 35.

  However, the encoding processing unit 302 is different from the encoding processing unit 22 of FIG. 26 in that a stream generation unit 311 is provided instead of the stream generation unit 36.

  The stream generation unit 311 inserts the video TMI from each of the characteristic information generation unit 31 and the conversion information generation unit 34 into the encoded video data from the encoder 32 as SEI, and generates a video stream. To the file generation unit 23 (FIG. 70).

  Also, the stream generation unit 311 generates an HDR storage element that stores the TMI of the ST from each of the characteristic information generation unit 31 and the conversion information generation unit 34.

  Further, the stream generation unit 311 generates new TT data by inserting an HDR storage element or the like into the ST data in the SMPTE-TT format from the encoder 35, and generates the new TT data stream (ST stream). To the file generation unit 23.

  In FIG. 71, the characteristic information generation unit 31 can also generate TMI as characteristic information separately for each of the HDR video and the HDR ST, similarly to the characteristic information generation unit 131 of FIG. For HDR video, TMI is generated as the characteristic information of the HDR video. For HDR ST, the TMI is displayed as the characteristic information of the HDR video displayed simultaneously with the HDR ST, and the characteristic information of ST (HDR ST) Can be adopted as TMI.

  In addition, in FIG. 71, the conversion information generation unit 34 can generate TMI as conversion information separately for each of the HDR video and the HDR ST, similarly to the conversion information generation unit 132 of FIG. 46. For HDR video, TMI is generated as conversion information of the HDR video, and for HDR ST, TMI as conversion information of HDR video displayed simultaneously with the HDR ST is converted into conversion information of ST (HDR ST). Can be adopted as TMI.

  <HDR storage element>

  FIG. 72 is a diagram illustrating an example of the HDR storage element.

  The HDR storage element includes a ToneMap element that stores TMI as conversion information and an HdrInfo element that stores TMI as characteristic information.

  72A, FIG. 72B, and FIG. 72C show examples of the ToneMap element, and FIG. 72D shows an example of the HdrInfo element.

  The ToneMap element in FIG. 72A is TMI in FIG. 7 when tone_map_id is 0, the ToneMap element in B in FIG. 72 is TMI in FIG. 7 when tone_map_id is 2, and the ToneMap element in C in FIG. , Corresponding to TMI in FIG. 7 when tone_map_id is 3, respectively.

  The HdrInfo element in D in FIG. 72 corresponds to the TMI in FIG. 7 when tone_map_id is 4.

  Note that the ToneMap element and the HdrInfo element (stored in TMI) in FIG. 72 are identified by xml: id as identification information.

  In FIG. 72, numbers are used as xml: id of the ToneMap element and HdrInfo element, but any character (string) (including numbers) can be used as xml: id.

  The ToneMap element and the HdrInfo element can be arranged (described) in, for example, tt, head, body, region, div, p, span, or set elements as predetermined elements of XML.

  FIG. 73 is a diagram illustrating an example of the definition of the toneMapRef attribute and the hdrInfoRef attribute.

  The toneMapRef attribute (toneMapRef attribute) is a specified attribute newly defined under a predetermined name space (for example, a name space hdr described later) as an attribute for specifying a ToneMap element in which TMI to be applied to ST is stored. .

  When an element has a toneMapRef attribute, the TMI stored in the ToneMap element specified by the toneMapRef attribute is acquired and used as the TMI applied to the ST described in the element having the toneMapRef attribute.

  The hdrInfoRef attribute (hdrInfoRef attribute) is a specified attribute newly defined under a predetermined namespace (for example, a namespace hdr described later) as an attribute for specifying an HdrInfo element in which a TMI to be applied to the ST is stored. .

  When an element has the hdrInfoRef attribute, the TMI stored in the HdrInfo element specified by the hdrInfoRef attribute is acquired and used as the TMI applied to the ST described in the element having the hdrInfoRef attribute.

  The toneMapRef attribute and the hdrInfoRef attribute can be described in, for example, a body, div, p, region, span, or set element as a predetermined element of XML.

  FIG. 74 is a diagram showing a first example of new TT data.

  In the new TT data in FIG. 74, a description n1 defines a name space hdr related to TMI as HDR information.

  The descriptions n2 and n3 are ToneMap elements. The ToneMap element of the description n2 is identified by xml: id = "A", and the ToneMap element of the description n3 is identified by xml: id = "B".

  The ToneMap elements of the descriptions n2 and n3 correspond to the ToneMap elements of B in FIG. 72 and C in FIG. 72, respectively.

  Further, a part of the description of the ToneMap elements of the descriptions n2 and n3 in FIG. 74 is omitted.

  Description n4 is a p element and has hdr: toneMapRef = "A" as a toneMapRef attribute.

  According to the p element of the description n4, the TMI stored in the ToneMap element of the description n2 identified by xml: id = "A" is acquired according to hdr: toneMapRef = "A" as the toneMapRef attribute, and the description n4 Used as TMI applied to the text "this subtitle references ToneMap whose id is A" as ST described in p element.

  Description n5 is a p element and has hdr: toneMapRef = "B" as a toneMapRef attribute.

  According to the p element of the description n5, the TMI stored in the ToneMap element of the description n3 identified by xml: id = "B" is obtained according to hdr: toneMapRef = "B" as the toneMapRef attribute, and the description n5 Used as TMI applied to the text "this subtitle references ToneMap whose id is B" as ST described in p element.

  In FIG. 74, the ToneMap elements of the descriptions n2 and n3 are arranged in the body element, but can be arranged in other positions.

  In FIG. 74, the ToneMap element of description n2 or n3 and the description n4 or n5 of p element having toneMapRef attribute specifying the ToneMap element are described in the same file, but are described in different files. be able to.

  FIG. 75 is a diagram illustrating a second example of new TT data.

  In the new TT data in FIG. 75, in the description n11, the name space hdr related to TMI as the HDR information is defined as in the description n1 in FIG.

  The descriptions n12 and n13 are HdrInfo elements. The HdrInfo element of the description n12 is identified by xml: id = "AA", and the HdrInfo element of the description n13 is identified by xml: id = "BB".

  Note that the HdrInfo element of the descriptions n12 and n13 corresponds to the HdrInfo element of D in FIG.

  Also, part of the description of the HdrInfo element of the descriptions n12 and n13 in FIG. 75 is omitted.

  The description n14 is a p element and has hdr: hdrInfoRef = "AA" as the hdrInfoRef attribute.

  According to the p element of the description n14, the TMI stored in the HdrInfo element of the description n12 identified by xml: id = "AA" is acquired according to the hdr: hdrInfoRef = "AA" as the hdrInfoRef attribute, and the description n14 Used as a TMI that applies to the text "this subtitle references HdrInfo whose id is AA" as an ST described in the p element.

  The description n15 is a p element and has hdr: hdrInfoRef = “BB” as the hdrInfoRef attribute.

  According to the p element of the description n15, the TMI stored in the HdrInfo element of the description n13 identified by xml: id = "BB" is acquired according to the hdr: hdrInfoRef = "BB" as the hdrInfoRef attribute, and the description n15 Used as TMI applied to the text "this subtitle references HdrInfo whose id is BB" as ST described in p element.

  In FIG. 75, the HdrInfo elements of the descriptions n12 and n13 are arranged in the body element, but can be arranged in other positions.

  In FIG. 75, the HdrInfo element of description n12 or n13 and the description n14 or n15 p element having the hdrInfoRef attribute specifying the HdrInfo element are described in the same file, but are described in different files. be able to.

  In FIGS. 74 and 75, only one of the ToneMap element and the HdrInfo element is described in the new TT data, but both the ToneMap element and the HdrInfo element are described in the new TT data. can do.

  In FIGS. 74 and 75, only one of the toneMapRef attribute and the hdrInfoRef attribute is specified in the p element. However, in one element, both the toneMapRef attribute and the hdrInfoRef attribute are specified. Can do.

  FIG. 76 is a diagram showing a third example of new TT data.

  Here, in the first example of the new TT data in FIG. 74, the ToneMap element storing the TMI to be applied to the ST is specified by the toneMapRef attribute. However, the third example of the new TT data in FIG. Then, the ToneMap element storing the TMI to be applied to the ST is specified without using the toneMapRef attribute.

  That is, in the third example of the new TT data in FIG. 76, the TMI applied to the ST is stored by placing the ToneMap element storing the TMI applied to the ST in the element where the ST is displayed. As the ToneMap element, the ToneMap element arranged in the element where the ST is displayed is specified.

  In the new TT data in FIG. 76, in the description n21, the name space hdr related to TMI as HDR information is defined as in the description n1 in FIG.

  In FIG. 76, the ToneMap element of description n23 that is the same as description n2 of FIG. 74 is arranged in the div element of description n22.

  Furthermore, the p element of the description n24 in which the text “this subtitle references ToneMap whose identifiers are A” as ST is displayed is arranged in the div element of the description n22.

  As a result, for the p element of the description n24 arranged in the div element of the description n22, the TMI stored in the ToneMap element of the description n23 arranged in the div element of the description n22 is acquired, and the description n24 Used as TMI to apply to the text "this subtitle references ToneMap whose identifiers are A" as ST described in the p element.

  Also, in FIG. 76, the ToneMap element of the description n26 that is the same as the description n3 of FIG. 74 is arranged in the div element of the description n25.

  Furthermore, the p element of the description n27 in which the text “this subtitle references ToneMap whose identifiers are B” as ST is displayed is arranged in the div element of the description n25.

  As a result, for the p element of the description n27 arranged in the div element of the description n25, similarly, the TMI stored in the ToneMap element of the description n26 arranged in the div element of the description n25 is acquired, and the description n27 Used as TMI applied to the text "this subtitle references ToneMap whose identifiers are B" as ST described in the p element.

  FIG. 77 is a diagram showing a fourth example of new TT data.

  Here, in the second example of the new TT data in FIG. 75, the HdrInfo element storing the TMI to be applied to the ST is designated by the hdrInfoRef attribute. However, the fourth example of the new TT data in FIG. The HdrInfo element storing the TMI applied to the ST is specified without using the hdrInfoRef attribute.

  That is, in the fourth example of the new TT data in FIG. 77, as in the case of FIG. 76, the HdrInfo element storing the TMI to be applied to the ST is arranged in the element in which the ST is displayed. As the HdrInfo element in which the TMI to be applied to is stored, the HdrInfo element arranged in the element in which the ST is displayed is designated.

  In the new TT data in FIG. 77, in the description n31, the name space hdr related to TMI as HDR information is defined as in the description n1 in FIG.

  In FIG. 77, the HdrInfo element of description n33, which is the same as description n12 of FIG. 75, is arranged in the div element of description n32.

  Furthermore, the p element of the description n34 in which the text “this subtitle references HdrInfo whose identifiers are AA” as ST is displayed is arranged in the div element of the description n32.

  As a result, for the p element of the description n34 arranged in the div element of the description n32, the TMI stored in the HdrInfo element of the description n33 arranged in the div element of the description n32 is obtained, and the description n34 Used as a TMI that applies to the text "this subtitle references HdrInfo whose identifiers are AA" as the ST described in the p element.

  In FIG. 77, the HdrInfo element of description n36 identical to description n13 of FIG. 75 is arranged in the div element of description n35.

  Furthermore, the p element of the description n37 in which the text “this subtitle references HdrInfo whose identifiers are BB” as ST is displayed is arranged in the div element of the description n35.

  As a result, for the p element of the description n37 arranged in the div element of the description n35, similarly, the TMI stored in the HdrInfo element of the description n36 arranged in the div element of the description n35 is acquired, and the description n37 Used as TMI applied to the text "this subtitle references HdrInfo whose identifiers are BB" as ST described in the p element.

  76 and 77, only one of the ToneMap element and the HdrInfo element is described in the new TT data, but both the ToneMap element and the HdrInfo element are described in the new TT data. can do.

  <File Generation Processing of Generation Device 1>

  FIG. 78 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a file generation process performed by the generation device 1 of FIG.

  When the master HDR data is input to the generation apparatus 1, in step S301, the controller 21 of the generation apparatus 1 determines whether or not the processing mode is mode-i, as in step S1 of FIG.

  When it determines with processing mode being mode-i in step S301, it progresses to step S302 and the encoding process part 302 performs the encoding process in mode-i. The video stream and the ST stream (es) generated by the encoding process in mode-i are supplied from the encoding processing unit 302 to the file generating unit 23.

  On the other hand, when it determines with processing mode being mode-ii in step S301, it progresses to step S303 and the encoding process part 302 performs the encoding process by mode-ii. The video stream and the ST stream (es) generated by the encoding process in mode-ii are supplied from the encoding processing unit 302 to the file generating unit 23.

  After step S302 or S303, the process proceeds to step S304, and the header information generation unit 301A performs a header information generation process. The moov as the header information generated by the header information generation process and the necessary moof are supplied from the header information generation unit 301A to the file generation unit 23, and the process proceeds to step S305.

  In step S305, the file generation unit 23 generates and outputs an MP4 file storing the video stream from the encoding processing unit 302, the ST stream, and the header information from the header information generation unit 301A, and generates the file. The process ends.

  FIG. 79 is a flowchart for describing an example of the mode-i encoding process performed in step S302 of FIG.

  In steps S311 to S315, the same processing as in steps S11 to S15 of FIG. 30 is performed.

  Thereafter, in step S316, the stream generation unit 311 of the encoding processing unit 302 (FIG. 71) generates video TMI as characteristic information supplied from the characteristic information generation unit 31 and conversion information generation as SEI of the encoded data. The video TMI as the conversion information supplied from the unit 34 is inserted into the encoded data supplied from the encoder 32 to generate a video stream, and the process proceeds to step S317.

  In step S317, the stream generation unit 311 stores the HdrInfo element storing the ST TMI as the characteristic information supplied from the characteristic information generation unit 31, and the ST TMI as the conversion information supplied from the conversion information generation unit 34. Generate ToneMap element that stores.

  In addition, the stream generation unit 311 inserts the HdrInfo element, ToneMap element, and the necessary toneMapRef attribute and hdrInfoRef attribute into the ST data in the SMPTE-TT format from the encoder 35, so that the new TT data Is generated.

  Then, the stream generation unit 311 supplies the ST stream, which is a stream of new TT data, together with the video stream to the file generation unit 23 (FIG. 70), and the mode-i encoding process ends (returns). .

  FIG. 80 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the mode-ii encoding process performed in step S303 of FIG.

  In steps S321 to S325, the same processing as in steps S21 to S25 of FIG. 31 is performed.

  In steps S326 and S327, processing similar to that in steps S316 and S317 in FIG. 79 is performed.

  <Fourth Configuration Example of Playback Device 2>

  FIG. 81 is a block diagram showing a fourth configuration example of the playback apparatus 2 of FIG.

  In the figure, portions corresponding to those in FIG. 33 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted as appropriate.

  In FIG. 81, the playback device 2 includes a file acquisition unit 51, a separation unit 52, an operation input unit 53, a synthesis output unit 56, a controller 321, and a decoding processing unit 322.

  Therefore, the playback device 2 of FIG. 81 is common to the case of FIG. 33 in that it includes a file acquisition unit 51, a separation unit 52, an operation input unit 53, and a composite output unit 56.

  However, the playback device 2 of FIG. 81 is different from the case of FIG. 33 in that a controller 321 and a decoding processing unit 322 are provided instead of the controller 54 and the decoding processing unit 55, respectively.

  The controller 321 includes a CPU, ROM, RAM, and the like. The controller 321 executes a predetermined program and controls the overall operation of the playback device 2.

  For example, the controller 321 controls the decoding processing unit 322 according to the moov box or moof box supplied from the separation unit 52.

  The decoding processing unit 322 includes a decoder 322A and a decoder 322B.

  The decoder 322A acquires TMI (tone_mapping_info) as characteristic information and conversion information from the SEI of the video stream supplied from the separation unit 52 as TMI applied to the video.

  In addition, the decoder 322A decodes the encoded data included in the video stream supplied from the separation unit 52 by the HEVC method.

  Then, if necessary, the decoder 322A converts the HDR video or STD video obtained as a result of decoding into STD video or HDR video based on TMI as conversion information applied to the video, and outputs it to the synthesis output unit 56. Output.

  When outputting the HDR video, the decoder 322A outputs the TMI as the characteristic information applied to the video to the synthesis output unit 56 together with the HDR video.

  The decoder 322B decodes the ST stream supplied from the separation unit 52.

  In addition, the decoder 322B includes a ToneMap element and an HdrInfo element included in the ST stream (when the ToneMap element and the HDRInfo element are specified by the toneMapRef attribute and the hdrInfoRef attribute, the decoder 322B is specified by the oneMapRef attribute and the hdrInfoRef attribute. The TMI stored in the ToneMap element or the HdrInfo element) functions as an acquisition unit that acquires the TMI applied to the ST.

  Then, as necessary, the decoder 322B converts the HDR ST or STD ST obtained as a result of decoding into an STD ST or HDR ST based on TMI as conversion information applied to the ST, and outputs it to the synthesis output unit 56. Output.

  When outputting the HDR ST, the decoder 322B outputs TMI as characteristic information applied to the ST to the synthesis output unit 56 together with the HDR ST.

  <Reproduction processing of the reproduction apparatus 2>

  FIG. 82 is a flowchart for explaining an example of reproduction processing performed by the reproduction device 2 of FIG.

  In step S <b> 331, the file acquisition unit 51 acquires the MP4 file generated by the generation device 1 and supplies it to the separation unit 52.

  The separation unit 52 reads out the moov box and moof box as header information from the MP4 file from the file acquisition unit 51, and also reads out the video stream and ST stream as actual data stored in the mdat box.

  Then, the separation unit 52 supplies a moov box and a moof box as header information to the controller 321 and also supplies a video stream and an ST stream to the decoding processing unit 322.

  Thereafter, the process proceeds from step S331 to step S332, and the controller 321 determines whether the processing mode of the MP4 file acquired by the file acquisition unit 51 is mode-i or mode-ii, and step S42 of FIG. Determine in the same way.

  When it determines with processing mode being mode-i in step S332, it progresses to step S333 and the decoding process part 322 performs the decoding process of mode-i.

  On the other hand, when it determines with processing mode being mode-ii in step S332, it progresses to step S334 and the decoding process part 322 performs the decoding process of mode-ii.

  After the decoding process is performed in step S333 or step S334, the reproduction process ends.

  FIG. 83 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the mode-i decoding process performed in step S333 of FIG.

  In step S341, the decoder 322A obtains TMI as characteristic information and conversion information from the SEI of the video stream supplied from the separation unit 52.

  Thereafter, the process proceeds from step S341 to step S342, and the decoder 322A decodes the encoded data included in the video stream from the separation unit 52 by the HEVC method to generate an HDR video, and the process proceeds to step S343. move on. Note that the video decoding (encoding) method is not limited to the HEVC method.

  In step S343, the decoder 322B acquires the ToneMap element included in the ST stream (new TT data) supplied from the separation unit 52 and the TMI stored in the HdrInfo element, and the process proceeds to step S344.

  In step S344, the decoder 322B decodes the ST stream supplied from the separation unit 52 into the HDR ST, and the process proceeds to step S345.

  In step S345, the controller 321 determines whether or not the monitor included in the display device 3 is an HDR monitor, as in step S64 of FIG.

  If it is determined in step S345 that the monitor included in the display device 3 is an HDR monitor, the process proceeds to step S346.

  In step S346, the decoder 322A acquires the TMI applied to the video from the TMI acquired in step S341. Here, as a method for acquiring the TMI applied to the video stored in the MP4 file, for example, the method described in the first configuration example of the generation device 1 and the playback device 2 can be employed.

  In addition, the decoder 322B specifies the TMI (toneMapRef attribute or hdrInfoRef attribute, if the ToneMap element or HDRInfoRef attribute is specified by the oneMapRef attribute or hdrInfoRef attribute from the TMI acquired in step S343. The TMI stored in the ToneMap element or HdrInfo element.

  Thereafter, the process proceeds from step S346 to step S347. Hereinafter, in steps S347 and S351, the same processes as those in steps S66 and S70 of FIG. 35 are performed.

  On the other hand, if it is determined in step S345 that the monitor included in the display device 3 is not an HDR monitor but an STD monitor, the process proceeds to step S348.

  In step S348, the decoders 322A and 322B acquire the TMI applied to the video and ST, as in step S346.

  Thereafter, in steps S349 to S351, processing similar to that in steps S68 to S69 in FIG. 35 is performed.

  FIG. 84 is a flowchart for describing an example of the mode-ii decoding process performed in step S334 of FIG.

  In step S361, the decoder 322A obtains TMI as characteristic information and conversion information from the SEI of the video stream supplied from the separation unit 52, as in step S341 of FIG.

  Thereafter, the process proceeds from step S361 to step S362, and the decoder 322A decodes the encoded data included in the video stream from the separation unit 52 using the HEVC method to generate STD video, and the process proceeds to step S363. move on. Note that the video decoding (encoding) method is not limited to the HEVC method.

  In step S363, similarly to step S343 in FIG. 83, the decoder 322B acquires the ToneMap element included in the ST stream (new TT data) supplied from the separation unit 52 and the TMI stored in the HdrInfo element, The process proceeds to step S364.

  In step S364, the decoder 322B decodes the ST stream supplied from the separation unit 52 into an STD ST, and the process proceeds to step S365.

  In step S365, the controller 321 determines whether the monitor included in the display device 3 is an HDR monitor, for example, similarly to step S345 in FIG.

  If it is determined in step S365 that the monitor included in the display device 3 is an HDR monitor, the process proceeds to step S366.

  In step S366, the decoders 322A and 322B acquire the TMI applied to the video and ST, as in step S346 of FIG.

  That is, in step S366, the decoder 322A acquires the TMI applied to the video from the TMI acquired in step S361.

  In addition, the decoder 322B specifies the TMI (toneMapRef attribute or hdrInfoRef attribute, if the ToneMap element or the HDRInfoRef attribute is specified by the oneMapRef attribute or the hdrInfoRef attribute from the TMI acquired in step S363. The TMI stored in the ToneMap element or HdrInfo element.

  Thereafter, the process proceeds from step S366 to step S367. In steps S367 to S370, the same processes as steps S86 to S89 of FIG. 36 are performed.

  As described above, the generation device 1 of the fourth configuration example generates new TT data of XML including the ToneMap element and the HdrInfo element as HDR storage elements that store TMI as HDR information as an XML element.

  As a result, the playback device 2 can acquire the TMI applied to the ST from the new TT data and use it for the ST processing.

  Note that the ToneMap element, HdrInfo element, toneMapRef attribute, and hdrInfoRef attribute can be displayed using STMP using SMPTE-TT using XML, ST, and any other markup language using any markup language. This can be applied when displaying an image.

  <Description of computer to which this technology is applied>

  Next, the series of processes described above can be performed by hardware or software. When a series of processing is performed by software, a program constituting the software is installed in a general-purpose computer or the like.

  Therefore, FIG. 85 shows a configuration example of an embodiment of a computer in which a program for executing the series of processes described above is installed.

  The program can be recorded in advance on a hard disk 405 or a ROM 403 as a recording medium built in the computer.

  Alternatively, the program can be stored (recorded) in the removable recording medium 411. Such a removable recording medium 411 can be provided as so-called package software. Here, examples of the removable recording medium 411 include a flexible disk, a CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read Only Memory), an MO (Magneto Optical) disk, a DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), a magnetic disk, and a semiconductor memory.

  In addition to installing the program from the removable recording medium 411 as described above, the program can be downloaded to the computer via a communication network or a broadcast network and installed in the built-in hard disk 405. That is, for example, the program is wirelessly transferred from a download site to a computer via a digital satellite broadcasting artificial satellite, or wired to a computer via a network such as a LAN (Local Area Network) or the Internet. be able to.

  The computer incorporates a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 402, and an input / output interface 410 is connected to the CPU 402 via a bus 401.

  The CPU 402 executes a program stored in a ROM (Read Only Memory) 403 according to an instruction input by the user operating the input unit 407 via the input / output interface 410. . Alternatively, the CPU 402 loads a program stored in the hard disk 405 into a RAM (Random Access Memory) 404 and executes it.

  Thereby, the CPU 402 performs processing according to the above-described flowchart or processing performed by the configuration of the above-described block diagram. Then, the CPU 402 causes the processing result to be output from the output unit 406 or transmitted from the communication unit 408 via, for example, the input / output interface 410, and further recorded on the hard disk 405 as necessary.

  Note that the input unit 407 includes a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, and the like. The output unit 406 includes an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), a speaker, and the like.

  Here, in the present specification, the processing performed by the computer according to the program does not necessarily have to be performed in time series in the order described as the flowchart. That is, the processing performed by the computer according to the program includes processing executed in parallel or individually (for example, parallel processing or object processing).

  Further, the program may be processed by one computer (processor) or may be distributedly processed by a plurality of computers. Furthermore, the program may be transferred to a remote computer and executed.

  Furthermore, in this specification, the system means a set of a plurality of components (devices, modules (parts), etc.), and it does not matter whether all the components are in the same housing. Accordingly, a plurality of devices housed in separate housings and connected via a network and a single device housing a plurality of modules in one housing are all systems. .

  The embodiments of the present technology are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present technology.

  For example, the present technology can take a configuration of cloud computing in which one function is shared by a plurality of devices via a network and is jointly processed.

  In addition, each step described in the above flowchart can be executed by being shared by a plurality of apparatuses in addition to being executed by one apparatus.

  Further, when a plurality of processes are included in one step, the plurality of processes included in the one step can be executed by being shared by a plurality of apparatuses in addition to being executed by one apparatus.

  Moreover, the effect described in this specification is an illustration to the last, and is not limited, There may exist another effect.

  In addition, this technique can take the following structures.

<1>
Characteristic information indicating the luminance characteristics of HDR (high dynamic range) images with a higher dynamic range than STD (standard) images,
A track of a stream including HDR information consisting of the STD image and conversion information indicating conversion rules for converting one of the HDR images into the other;
A file generation device comprising: a file generation unit configured to generate a file storing the target track including HDR specification information that specifies the HDR information to be applied to the target track of interest in the track HDR information.
<2>
The file generation device according to <1>, wherein the target track further includes track designation information for designating the track including the HDR information applied to the target track.
<3>
The file generation device according to <2>, wherein the file is a file having a box structure.
<4>
The file generation device according to <3>, wherein the file is an MP4 file defined in ISO / IEC14496-14.
<5>
The file generation device according to <4>, wherein the target track includes a tirf box (ToneMappingInformationReferecenceBox) defined as a box for storing the HDR designation information.
<6>
The track of interest includes the TrackReferenceTypeBox in which vtmi defined as the reference_type of the TrackReferenceTypeBox is the reference_type indicating that the TrackReferenceTypeBox of the TrackReferenceBox is used for storing the track designation information <4> or <5 > The file generation device described in the above.
<7>
Characteristic information indicating the luminance characteristics of HDR (high dynamic range) images with a higher dynamic range than STD (standard) images,
A track of a stream including HDR information consisting of the STD image and conversion information indicating conversion rules for converting one of the HDR images into the other;
A file generation method including a step of generating a file in which the attention track including the HDR designation information that specifies the HDR information to be applied to the attention track of interest in the HDR information of the track is stored.
<8>
Characteristic information indicating the luminance characteristics of HDR (high dynamic range) images with a higher dynamic range than STD (standard) images,
A track of a stream including HDR information consisting of the STD image and conversion information indicating conversion rules for converting one of the HDR images into the other;
The HDR information specified by the HDR specification information is obtained from a file storing the target track including the HDR specification information that specifies the HDR information to be applied to the target attention track in the HDR information of the track. A file playback device comprising an acquisition unit for performing the processing.
<9>
The target track further includes track designation information for designating the track including the HDR information to be applied to the target track,
The file reproduction device according to <8>, wherein the acquisition unit acquires the HDR information specified by the HDR specification information from the HDR information included in the track specified by the track specification information.
<10>
The file reproduction device according to <9>, wherein the file is a file having a box structure.
<11>
The file playback device according to <10>, wherein the file is an MP4 file defined in ISO / IEC14496-14.
<12>
The attention track includes a tirf box (ToneMappingInformationReferecenceBox) defined as a box for storing the HDR designation information,
The file reproduction device according to <11>, wherein the acquisition unit acquires the HDR information specified by the HDR specification information stored in the tirf box included in the track of interest.
<13>
The track of interest includes the TrackReferenceTypeBox having a reference_type of vtmi defined as the reference_type of the TrackReferenceTypeBox, which indicates that the TrackReferenceTypeBox included in the TrackReferenceBox is used for storing the track designation information.
The acquisition unit acquires the HDR information specified by the HDR specification information from the HDR information included in the track specified by the track specification information stored in the TrackReferenceTypeBox in which the reference_type is the vtmi. <11> or <12> The file reproduction device according to <12>.
<14>
Characteristic information indicating the luminance characteristics of HDR (high dynamic range) images with a higher dynamic range than STD (standard) images,
A track of a stream including HDR information consisting of the STD image and conversion information indicating conversion rules for converting one of the HDR images into the other;
The HDR information specified by the HDR specification information is acquired from a file storing the target track including the HDR specification information that specifies the HDR information to be applied to the target attention track in the HDR information of the track. A file playback method including a step.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Generation apparatus, 2 Playback apparatus, 3 Display apparatus, 4 Cable, 11 Recording medium, 12 Transmission medium, 21 Controller, 21A Header information generation part, 22 Encoding process part, 23 File generation part, 31 Characteristic information generation part, 32 Encoder, 33 conversion unit, 34 conversion information generation unit, 35 encoder, 36 stream generation unit, 51 file acquisition unit, 52 separation unit, 53 operation input unit, 54 controller, 55 decoding processing unit, 55A, 55B decoder, 56 synthesis output Unit, 101 controller, 101A memory, 102 communication unit, 103 signal processing unit, 104 monitor, 121A header information generation unit, 122 encoding processing unit, 131 characteristic information generation unit, 132 conversion information generation unit, 133 stream generation unit, 141 controller, 142 decoding processing unit, 142A, 142B decoder, 201A header information generation unit, 202 encoding processing unit, 203 file generation unit, 211 stream generation unit, 231 separation unit, 232 controller, 233 decoding processing unit, 233A, 233B Decoder, 301A header information generation unit, 302 encoding processing unit, 311 stream generation unit, 321 controller, 322 decoding processing unit, 322A, 322B decoder, 401 bus, 402 CPU, 403 ROM, 404 RAM, 405 hard disk, 406 output unit , 407 input unit, 408 communication unit, 409 drive, 410 input / output interface, 411 removable recording medium, 1001, 1002 element

Claims (14)

Characteristic information indicating the luminance characteristics of HDR (high dynamic range) images with a higher dynamic range than STD (standard) images,
A track of a stream including HDR information consisting of the STD image and conversion information indicating conversion rules for converting one of the HDR images into the other;
A file generation device comprising: a file generation unit configured to generate a file storing the target track including HDR specification information that specifies the HDR information to be applied to the target track of interest in the track HDR information. The file generation device according to claim 1, wherein the target track further includes track designation information for designating the track including the HDR information applied to the target track. The file generation device according to claim 2, wherein the file is a box-structured file. The file generation device according to claim 3, wherein the file is an MP4 file defined in ISO / IEC14496-14. The file generation device according to claim 4, wherein the target track includes a tirf box (ToneMappingInformationReferecenceBox) defined as a box for storing the HDR designation information. 6. The track of interest includes the TrackReferenceTypeBox in which vtmi defined as the reference_type of the TrackReferenceTypeBox is the reference_type, which indicates that the TrackReferenceTypeBox of the TrackReferenceBox is used for storing the track designation information. File generator. Characteristic information indicating the luminance characteristics of HDR (high dynamic range) images with a higher dynamic range than STD (standard) images,
A track of a stream including HDR information consisting of the STD image and conversion information indicating conversion rules for converting one of the HDR images into the other;
A file generation method including a step of generating a file in which the attention track including the HDR designation information that specifies the HDR information to be applied to the attention track of interest in the HDR information of the track is stored. Characteristic information indicating the luminance characteristics of HDR (high dynamic range) images with a higher dynamic range than STD (standard) images,
A track of a stream including HDR information consisting of the STD image and conversion information indicating conversion rules for converting one of the HDR images into the other;
The HDR information specified by the HDR specification information is obtained from a file storing the target track including the HDR specification information that specifies the HDR information to be applied to the target attention track in the HDR information of the track. A file playback device comprising an acquisition unit for performing the processing. The target track further includes track designation information for designating the track including the HDR information to be applied to the target track,
The file reproduction device according to claim 8, wherein the acquisition unit acquires the HDR information specified by the HDR specification information from the HDR information included in the track specified by the track specification information. The file playback device according to claim 9, wherein the file is a file having a box structure. The file playback device according to claim 10, wherein the file is an MP4 file defined in ISO / IEC14496-14. The attention track includes a tirf box (ToneMappingInformationReferecenceBox) defined as a box for storing the HDR designation information,
The file playback device according to claim 11, wherein the acquisition unit acquires the HDR information specified by the HDR specification information stored in the tirf box included in the track of interest. The track of interest includes the TrackReferenceTypeBox having a reference_type of vtmi defined as the reference_type of the TrackReferenceTypeBox, which indicates that the TrackReferenceTypeBox included in the TrackReferenceBox is used for storing the track designation information.
The acquisition unit acquires the HDR information specified by the HDR specification information from the HDR information included in the track specified by the track specification information stored in the TrackReferenceTypeBox in which the reference_type is the vtmi. The file reproduction apparatus according to claim 12. Characteristic information indicating the luminance characteristics of HDR (high dynamic range) images with a higher dynamic range than STD (standard) images,
A track of a stream including HDR information consisting of the STD image and conversion information indicating conversion rules for converting one of the HDR images into the other;
The HDR information specified by the HDR specification information is obtained from a file storing the target track including the HDR specification information that specifies the HDR information to be applied to the target attention track in the HDR information of the track. A file playback method including a step.

Images