JPWO2014196158A1 - Dryer - Google Patents

Abstract

A heat pump device (41) in which a compressor (25), a radiator (23), an expansion device (42) and a heat absorber (22) are connected by a pipe line (24), and an air path for introducing air into the drum (4) (19), an air blowing section (21), an air path temperature detecting section (34) for detecting the temperature of air in the air path (19), a heating section (30) for heating the compressor (25), and a compression A machine temperature detector (31) and a controller are provided. The controller drives the air blower (21) before starting the compressor (25), and then the temperature of the air detected by the air path temperature detector (34) changes the air before the air blower (21) is driven. When the temperature is higher than the temperature, the heating unit (30) controls the heating of the compressor (25). Thereby, the drying performance at the start of the drying operation is improved.

Description

  The present invention relates to a dryer for drying clothes and the like and a dryer having a washing function.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been proposed a washing / drying machine that uses a heat pump device for drying clothes and can continuously dry the washed laundry in the same tank (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

  Below, the structure of the washing-drying machine of patent document 1 is demonstrated using FIG.

  FIG. 10 is a system diagram of a conventional washing / drying machine. As shown in FIG. 10, the conventional washer / dryer includes an air passage 57, a heat pump device 56, and the like. The heat pump device 56 is configured by connecting the compressor 51, the radiator 52, the expansion device 53, and the heat absorber 54 with a pipeline 55 so that the refrigerant circulates. The air passage 57 circulates the drying air through a radiator 52 that heats the drying air, a drum 58 that holds a drying object such as clothes C to be dried, and a heat absorber 54 that cools and dehumidifies the drying air. Is provided. Then, the drying air is blown to the air passage 57 by the blower 59. Note that an arrow A in FIG. 10 indicates the flow direction of the drying air flowing through the air passage 57, and an arrow B indicates the flow direction of the refrigerant flowing through the pipe 55 of the heat pump device 56.

  That is, the drying air is heated by the radiator 52 of the heat pump device 56 and is introduced into the drum 58 as warm air. The introduced drying air comes into contact with the garment C in the drum 58, deprives the garment C of moisture, and dries the garment. At this time, the temperature of the drying air decreases because sensible heat is given as the amount of heat for evaporation. Then, the drying air becomes highly humid, including water vapor released from the clothing C and having substantially the same (including equivalent) latent heat. Therefore, the enthalpy of the drying air before and after contacting the clothing C is substantially constant (including constant).

  Next, the high-humidity drying air is cooled by the heat absorber 54 of the heat pump device 56, and the latent heat is removed to condense. Thereby, the drying air having become highly humid is dehumidified. The drying air that has been dehumidified and whose absolute temperature has decreased is heated again by the radiator 52 of the heat pump device 56 and circulates in the air passage 57.

  On the other hand, the refrigerant in the heat pump device 56 is first compressed by the compressor 51 to become a high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant. The gas refrigerant becomes a high-pressure liquid refrigerant by depriving the drying air of heat by the radiator 52 and condensing and liquefying it. The high-pressure liquid refrigerant exiting the radiator 52 is decompressed by the expansion device 53 and enters the heat absorber 54 as a low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant. Then, the low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant takes heat from the drying air and vaporizes, and returns to the compressor 51 as a low-temperature and low-pressure gas refrigerant.

  Conventionally, in the heat pump device 56, it is known that a “sleeping phenomenon” occurs in which the refrigerant dissolves in the lubricating oil inside the compressor 51 when stopped. This “sleeping phenomenon” has a problem that it takes time to start up the heat pump device 56.

  In order to solve this problem, first, the compressor is heated before the drying operation is started. And the temperature of the lubricating oil inside a compressor is raised. Therefore, a washing / drying machine configured to take out the refrigerant dissolved in the lubricating oil from the lubricating oil is considered (for example, see Patent Document 2).

  In general, in order to enhance the cleaning effect during washing, washing water is heated and washed with warm water. In this case, washing is performed with washing water heated to a predetermined temperature (for example, 40 to 50 ° C.) by hot water supply or heating by a heater. Therefore, the temperature of the air in the drum and the water tank rises due to the warmed washing water.

  Further, in the conventional washing and drying machine, an intermediate dehydration step for rotating the drum at a high speed (for example, 900 rpm) is performed following the washing step using warm water heated before the drying operation. By this intermediate dehydration step, after draining the washing water used in the washing step, dirt and detergent contained in the laundry such as clothes are squeezed out.

  However, in the washing and drying machine having the above-described configuration, the drum is rotated at a high speed in the intermediate dehydration step, so that wind is generated in the water tank. Since the air passage for the drying operation is connected so as to communicate with the water tank, the warm air heated by the warmed washing water flows through the air passage. Thereby, the heat absorber and heat radiator of the heat pump device arranged in the air passage are heated.

  During the washing operation, the heat pump device is stopped. Therefore, the refrigerant staying in the pipe line outside the compressor of the heat pump device is also heated by the heat absorber or the heat radiator heated by the warm air, and the pressure rises. Thereby, the refrigerant | coolant in the pipe line where the pressure rose flows in into the compressor of normal temperature.

  That is, even when the compressor of the heat pump device is stopped, a “sleeping phenomenon” occurs in which the refrigerant in the compressor is dissolved in the lubricating oil. In addition, when washing clothes with warm washing water, the refrigerant further flows into the stopped compressor before the drying operation. As a result, it takes time to start up the heat pump device, and at the start of the drying operation, the amount of refrigerant becomes insufficient in the radiator and the heat absorber. As a result, there is a problem that good drying performance cannot be obtained at the start of the drying operation.

JP 2005-52533 A JP 2007-61264 A

  The present invention provides a dryer with improved drying performance at the start of the drying operation.

  That is, the dryer of the present invention includes a drum provided rotatably in a housing, a heat pump device in which a compressor, a radiator, an expansion device, and a heat absorber are connected by a conduit through which the refrigerant circulates, and the radiator and the heat absorption. And a wind path for introducing drying air into the drum. Furthermore, a blower that blows air to the air passage, an air passage temperature detector that detects the temperature of air flowing in the air passage, a heating portion that heats the compressor, and a compressor temperature that detects the temperature of the compressor A detection unit and a control unit for controlling the drying operation are provided. Then, after driving the blower before starting the compressor, the control unit compresses by the heating unit when the temperature of the air detected by the air path temperature detection unit is higher than the temperature of the air before driving the blower. It has the structure which controls so that a machine may be heated.

  Thereby, even when there is a temperature difference between the temperature in the drum and the temperature of the compressor, the refrigerant can be properly held in the radiator or the heat absorber of the heat pump device. As a result, at the start of the drying operation, the heat pump device can be quickly brought up to an optimum state to improve the drying performance.

FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway configuration diagram of a washing / drying machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a system diagram of the washer / dryer. FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a heat pump device of the washing / drying machine. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the compressor of the heat pump device of the washing and drying machine. FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the washer / dryer. FIG. 6 is a time chart showing the operation of the washing / drying machine. FIG. 7 is a time chart showing the operation of another example of the washing / drying machine. FIG. 8 is a system diagram of the washing / drying machine according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the inside of the washing / drying machine according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention as seen from the front. FIG. 10 is a system diagram of a conventional washing / drying machine.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments. In the following, a laundry dryer will be described as an example, but it goes without saying that a dryer may also be used.

(Embodiment 1)
Below, the structure of the washing / drying machine in this Embodiment 1 is demonstrated using FIGS. 1-5.

  FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway configuration diagram of a washing / drying machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a system diagram of the washer / dryer. FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a heat pump device of the washing / drying machine. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the compressor of the heat pump device of the washing and drying machine. FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the washer / dryer.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the washing and drying machine according to the present embodiment includes at least a housing 2, a water tank 1 provided in the housing 2, a drum 4, a water supply valve 10, a drain valve 12, and washing water heating. The heater 14, the air passage 19, the control unit 35, the heat pump device 41, and the like are included. The water tank 1 is elastically supported in the housing 2 by a plurality of suspension mechanisms 3. The drum 4 is configured in a bottomed cylindrical shape having a loading port (not shown) through which laundry such as clothes C is taken in and out on the front side, and is disposed in the water tank 1. The drum 4 is provided so as to be rotatable about the rotation shaft 4a and accommodates laundry such as clothes C.

  A number of holes 5 are provided on the peripheral side wall of the drum 4 over the entire periphery. Further, baffles 6 for lifting the laundry in the rotating direction of the drum 4 are provided at a plurality of locations on the inner side of the peripheral side wall of the drum 4. In the present embodiment, a washing / drying machine in which the water tank 1, the drum 4, and the rotating shaft 4a are provided so as to be inclined forwardly at an angle θ (for example, 10 ° to 20 °) with respect to the horizontal is taken as an example. explain.

  A motor 7 is provided outside the rear surface of the water tank 1 to drive the drum 4 to rotate in the forward and reverse directions. The motor 7 is composed of, for example, a brushless DC motor, and the rotation speed can be freely changed by inverter control.

  Further, a door 8 that opens and closes the inlet of the drum 4 is provided on the front surface of the housing 2. The door 8 is provided with a transparent window so that the inside of the drum 4 can be seen from the outside. A front opening (not shown) of the water tank 1 facing the charging port is sealed and connected to the housing 2 by a flexible packing 9 that can be expanded and contracted. That is, when the door 8 is closed, the packing 9 provided in the front opening of the water tank 1 comes into contact with the inner surface of the door 8, and the water tank 1 becomes a watertight and airtight space. This prevents water and air from leaking to the outside when performing each step such as a washing step, a rinsing step, a dehydration step, and a drying step.

  The water supply valve 10 is provided in the housing 2 and controls water supply such as tap water into the water tank 1. The water supply valve 10 is connected to a water supply path 11 communicating with the water tank 1 through a detergent case (not shown). Then, by opening and closing the water supply valve 10, tap water is supplied to the water tank 1 and stopped.

  Further, the drain valve 12 is provided in the drain passage 13 below the rear portion of the water tank 1 and drains the washing water in the water tank 1. Then, the drainage valve 12 is opened and closed to drain and stop the washing water in the water tank 1 through the drainage path 13.

  The washing water heater 14 is provided behind the bottom of the water tank 1 and heats the washing water. Specifically, the washing water heater 14 is configured, for example, by bending a sheathed heater into a substantially U shape (including a U shape) so that the rotating shaft 4a extends along the bottom surface of the water tank 1. It is attached.

  At this time, a space is provided between the washing water heater 14 and the bottom surface of the water tank 1. Therefore, when the washing water is stored in the water tank 1, the washing water heater 14 is located below the washing water surface and is immersed in the washing water to heat the washing water. Then, the temperature of the washing water heated by the washing water heater 14 is detected by a water temperature detection unit 15 configured with, for example, a thermistor attached to the bottom of the water tank 1.

  Further, the amount of washing water stored in the water tank 1 is detected by a water level detection unit 16 shown in FIG. The water level detection unit 16 includes a diaphragm inside, and includes a pressure sensor that detects pressure from the deformation amount of the diaphragm that is deformed when pressure is applied. Thereby, the water level detection part 16 detects the water level of the washing water supplied to the water tank 1.

  Further, the exhaust port 17 is provided at the upper front portion of the water tank 1, and the air blowing port 18 is provided on the rear surface of the water tank 1. And the exhaust port 17 and the ventilation port 18 are connected and connected by the air path 19 extended from the upper front part of the water tank 1 to the rear surface.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the heat pump device 41 connects the compressor 25, the radiator 23, the expansion device 42, and the heat absorber 22 with a pipeline 24 through which the refrigerant circulates in the direction indicated by the arrow B. Configured. The compressor 25 compresses a refrigerant (for example, R134a). The radiator 23 radiates the heat of the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant compressed by the compressor 25. The expansion device 42 includes, for example, a capillary tube or an expansion valve, and reduces the pressure of the high-pressure refrigerant. The heat absorber 22 takes heat from the surroundings by the refrigerant that has been depressurized to a low pressure.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a filter 20, a blower 21 that constitutes a blower, and a heat absorber 22 and a radiator 23 that constitute a part of the heat pump device 41 are disposed in the air passage 19. ing. At this time, the drying air (hereinafter abbreviated as “air”) flows through the air passage 19 and passes through the filter 20, the heat absorber 22, and the radiator 23 as indicated by an arrow A in FIG. 2. The filter 20 captures lint that passes through the air passage 19 together with air. The blower 21 blows air into the drum 4 through the water tank 1.

  The heat absorber 22 cools and dehumidifies the air flowing through the air passage 19. The radiator 23 heats the air dehumidified by the heat absorber 22. And the heat absorber 22 and the heat radiator 23 are comprised, for example by the fin tube heat exchanger, and are connected with the compressor 25 by the pipe line 24 into which a refrigerant | coolant flows as mentioned above. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the end portions of the heat absorber 22 and the radiator 23 are connected to each other by an end plate 23 a, and a space 23 b is provided between the heat absorber 22 and the radiator 23.

  The pipe line 24 of the heat absorber 22 and the heat radiator 23 is formed of, for example, a copper pipe, and is configured to penetrate a plurality of fins arranged in parallel at predetermined intervals in order to efficiently exchange heat with air. . The fin is formed of, for example, a flat plate made of aluminum having a thickness of 0.08 to 0.2 mm that has been punched. The fins are arranged in parallel at a fin pitch of about 1.2 mm, for example.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the compressor 25 of the heat pump device 41 includes, for example, a compression mechanism 27 that compresses a refrigerant and a compressor motor 28 that drives the compression mechanism 27 in a vertical cylindrical casing 26. Configured. The compressor motor 28 is composed of, for example, a DC motor so that the rotation speed can be freely changed. Specifically, the compressor motor 28 includes a stator 28a fixed to the inner surface of the casing 26, and a rotor 28b that is rotatably provided inside the stator 28a. Further, a crankshaft 28c extending in the vertical direction is attached to the rotation center of the rotor 28b.

  The compression mechanism 27 of the compressor 25 is configured, for example, as a rotary type, and is provided below the compressor motor 28. Further, the compression mechanism 27 is connected to the compressor motor 28 via a crankshaft 28c. Then, the piston 27a eccentrically fixed to the crankshaft 28c rotates eccentrically in the cylinder 27b. Accordingly, the compression mechanism 27 sucks the refrigerant from the suction port 24a of the pipe line 24 and compresses it.

  That is, the compressor 25 of the heat pump device 41 is driven by the compressor motor 28, and the refrigerant sucked from the suction port 24a is pressurized by the compression mechanism 27 to become a high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant. Then, the gas refrigerant is discharged from the discharge port 24 b of the pipe line 24 and sent to the radiator 23.

  Moreover, the heat radiator 23 of the heat pump device 41 cools and condenses the gas refrigerant flowing through the pipe line 24 with the air blown to the air passage 19 by the blower 21 to form a low-temperature high-pressure liquid refrigerant. The liquid refrigerant is decompressed by the expansion device 42 and sent to the heat absorber 22. In the heat absorber 22, the liquid refrigerant is heated and evaporated by wet high-temperature air in contact with the laundry such as clothes C in the drum 4. Then, it becomes a low-temperature and low-pressure gas refrigerant and is again sucked into the compressor 25 and pressurized. The refrigerant circulates in the pipeline 24 while repeating the above operation.

  A lubricating oil 29 made of, for example, synthetic oil is stored at the bottom of the casing 26 of the compressor 25. A crankcase heater 30 constituting a heating unit that heats the compressor 25 is provided below the compressor 25 so as to surround the casing 26 of the compressor 25. Note that the crankcase heater 30 may be attached so as to surround from the upper part to the lower part of the compressor 25 on the assumption that a large amount of refrigerant flows. Thereby, the temperature of the whole casing 26 of the compressor 25 can be raised rapidly.

  As shown in FIG. 3, a compressor temperature detector 31 is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the casing 26 of the compressor 25. The compressor temperature detection part 31 is comprised by the thermistor etc., for example, and detects the temperature of the compressor 25. FIG. Further, a refrigerant temperature detector 32 is provided in the pipe line 24 between the compressor 25 and the radiator 23. The refrigerant temperature detection part 32 is comprised, for example with a thermistor etc., and detects the temperature of the refrigerant | coolant discharged from the compressor 25. FIG.

  Moreover, as shown in FIG.2 and FIG.5, the 1st temperature detection part 33a and the 2nd temperature detection part 33b which detect the temperature of the air which flows through the air path 19 are provided. The first temperature detection unit 33 a is configured by, for example, a thermistor and detects the temperature of the air flowing into the drum 4 from the blower port 18. The second temperature detection unit 33b is configured with, for example, a thermistor and detects the temperature of the air flowing out of the drum 4 from the exhaust port 17. Then, the control unit 35 detects the degree of drying of the laundry such as clothes C in the drum 4 from the outputs of the first temperature detection unit 33a and the second temperature detection unit 33b.

  Moreover, in this Embodiment, as shown in FIG.2 and FIG.5, the air path temperature detection part 34 is provided in the air path 19 of the inflow part 19a of the heat pump apparatus 41. FIG. The air path temperature detection part 34 is comprised, for example with a thermistor etc., and detects the temperature of the air which flows in into the heat pump apparatus 41 and passes the heat radiator 23 and the heat absorber 22, in the inflow part 19a vicinity. The air path temperature detection unit 34 detects the temperature of the inner surface or the outer surface of the air path 19 that changes in conjunction with the temperature of the air flowing in the air path 19 in addition to the temperature of the air flowing in the air path 19. It may be provided. That is, the air path temperature detection unit 34 may be arbitrarily arranged as long as the ambient temperature of the heat absorber 22 and the heat radiator 23 disposed in the air path 19 can be detected.

  Moreover, the control part 35 is provided in the front upper part in the housing | casing 2, as shown in FIG. 1, and controls a washing operation and a drying operation. Further, the operation display unit 36 includes an operation unit 36 a and a display unit 36 b and is attached to the front surface of the housing 2. The operation unit 36a performs a manual operation. The display unit 36b displays the setting contents and the operation status.

  Specifically, the operation unit 36a of the operation display unit 36 includes a power switch 36c, a hot water washing button (hot water washing setting unit) 36d for washing with heated washing water, and other various setting buttons (not shown). Etc. are provided. And by operating each button of the operation part 36a, driving courses, such as a washing course and a drying course, can be selected arbitrarily and the operation content can be set.

  As described above, the washing / drying machine of the present embodiment is configured.

  Below, operation | movement and an effect | action of the washing dryer of this Embodiment are demonstrated. In the following, a case where the washing water is not heated will be described as an example.

  The washing operation of the washing / drying machine is normally performed in the order of a washing step, an intermediate dehydration step, a rinsing step, and a dehydration step. Then, a drying operation is performed following the dehydration step.

  First, when starting washing, the user opens the door 8 and puts laundry such as clothes C into the drum 4. Then, the power switch 36c of the operation unit 36a of the operation display unit 36 provided on the front upper portion of the housing 2 is turned on, and the selection of the driving course and the time of each step are input as necessary using various setting buttons. . Thereafter, when the operation is started, the control unit 35 executes a series of steps from washing to drying based on the input setting content.

  In the washing step, the amount of laundry such as clothes C put in the drum 4 is detected by the cloth amount detection unit 37. The cloth amount detection unit 37 detects, for example, a change in current value due to a load applied to the motor 7 when the drum 4 is rotated.

  Next, as a water supply operation, the control unit 35 supplies a predetermined amount of water through the water supply path by opening the water supply valve 10 according to the amount of laundry detected by the cloth amount detection unit 37. And the control part 35 detects the amount of water in the water tank 1 with the water level detection part 16, and closes the water supply valve 10 when the preset amount of water is supplied.

  Next, when water and detergent are supplied into the water tank 1 through the water supply path 11, the control unit 35 rotates the drum 4 by the motor 7 and starts washing by the stirring operation. At this time, the drum 4 is rotated at a predetermined speed (for example, 50 rpm). Thereby, the laundry such as clothing C is lifted in the rotating direction of the drum 4 by the baffle 6 provided on the inner peripheral surface of the drum 4. Then, the lifted clothes C are dropped from above in the drum 4 and are washed by so-called tapping for a predetermined time.

  Next, after the stirring operation, the control unit 35 opens the drain valve 12 to drain the washing water in the water tank 1 as a draining operation. After the draining operation, the control unit 35 performs an intermediate dehydration step of rotating the drum 4 at a high speed (for example, 900 rpm). Thereby, dirt, detergent, etc. contained in laundry, such as clothes C, are dehydrated with washing water.

  Next, the control unit 35 performs a rinsing step. First, as a water supply operation, the water supply valve 10 is opened to supply a set amount of new water into the water tank 1. Then, as a stirring operation, the drum 4 is rotated at a predetermined speed (for example, 50 rpm) for a predetermined time to perform a draining operation. The rinsing step may be repeated multiple times.

  And the control part 35 performs the spin-drying | dehydration step which spins the drum 4 at high speed (for example, 1500 rpm), and spin-dry | dehydrates the washing water (rinsing water) contained in the laundry finally. Thereby, the washing operation ends.

  Thereafter, when the drying operation is performed following the washing operation, the process proceeds to the drying step after the dehydration step.

  In the drying step, the control unit 35 rotates the drum 4 at a predetermined speed (for example, 50 rpm) and stirs the laundry in the drum 4. Simultaneously, the control part 35 operates the air blower 21 and the heat pump apparatus 41 which comprise a ventilation part. Thereby, the air circulation into the drum 4 and the compression of the refrigerant by the compressor 25 are started.

  At this time, the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 25 flows through the pipe line 24 and circulates through the radiator 23, the expansion device 42, the heat absorber 22, and the compressor 25. That is, the heat of the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 25 flows into the radiator 23 and is radiated to the air in contact with the fins provided in the pipes 24 provided in the radiator 23. Thereby, the air flowing through the air passage 19 is heated.

  The heated air is supplied into the drum 4 from the blower port 18. Then, moisture is taken from the laundry to become moist air, which is discharged from the exhaust port 17 to the air passage 19. At this time, lint such as dust and lint is generated from the laundry as the laundry is dried. The generated lint is captured by the filter 20 when the air discharged from the exhaust port 17 passes through the filter 20.

  The air from which the lint has been removed by the filter 20 is dehumidified by passing through the heat absorber 22 through which the refrigerant whose pressure has been reduced by the expansion device 42 flows and the sensible heat and latent heat are taken away. The dehumidified air passes through the radiator 23 and is heated. On the other hand, the dew condensation water generated by dehumidification by the heat absorber 22 is dropped into a water storage unit (not shown). The dripped dew condensation water is drained out of the machine through the drain valve 12. As described above, the drying step is executed.

  In the drying step, the first temperature detection unit 33 a and the second temperature detection unit 33 b provided in the air passage 19 detect the temperature of the air flowing through the air passage 19. At this time, the first temperature detection unit 33a detects the temperature of the air flowing into the drum 4, and the second temperature detection unit 33b detects the temperature of the air flowing out of the drum 4. And the control part 35 detects the dryness of the laundry in the drum 4 from the output of the 1st temperature detection part 33a and the 2nd temperature detection part 33b. Then, the control part 35 will complete | finish a drying step, if predetermined | prescribed dryness is detected.

  On the other hand, in the heat pump device 41, the heat of the high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant compressed by the compressor 25 is taken away by the air passing through the radiator 23 in the air passage 19, and the gas refrigerant is condensed. Then, the pressure is reduced by the expansion device 42 to become a low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant. The low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant is vaporized by taking heat from the air flowing in the air passage 19 by the heat absorber 22. Then, it becomes a low-temperature and low-pressure gas refrigerant and returns to the compressor 25 again.

  At this time, the refrigerant temperature discharged from the compressor 25 is detected by the refrigerant temperature detector 32. And the control part 35 controls the drive of the compressor motor 28 so that the temperature of a refrigerant | coolant is maintained in a predetermined temperature range (for example, 85 to 90 degreeC). As a result, the operation of the compressor 25 is stabilized, and a safe and stable operation of the heat pump device 41 is realized.

  As described above, the washing operation and the drying operation with unheated washing water are performed.

  Hereinafter, a case where a washing operation is performed with warmed washing water and then a drying operation is performed will be described.

  First, at the start of the washing operation, the user selects the “laundry drying course” using the operation unit 36 a of the operation display unit 36. Then, “warm water washing” is selected by the hot water washing button 36d of the operation unit 36a, and the temperature of the washing water (for example, 40 ° C.) is set. In addition, washing with warmed washing water is effective for washing when the water temperature is low because dirt is easily removed and the washing power can be increased.

  Next, in the washing step, the amount of laundry put in the drum 4 is detected by the cloth amount detection unit 37. And the control part 35 opens the water supply valve 10 and supplies the washing water of the quantity set according to the quantity of the laundry in the water tank 1. FIG.

  Next, the control unit 35 detects the temperature of the washing water stored in the water tank 1 by the water temperature detection unit 15. Then, the control unit 35 compares the set temperature of the washing water with the temperature detected by the water temperature detection unit 15. Based on the result, the control unit 35 controls energization of the washing water heater 14 and heats the washing water to a set temperature (for example, 40 ° C.).

  A specific operation will be described with reference to FIG.

  FIG. 6 is a time chart showing the operation of the washing / drying machine.

  As shown in FIG. 6, in the washing step, first, washing water is supplied into the water tank 1 as a water supply operation. And the control part 35 will supply with electricity to the washing water heater 14, if the water level preset by the water level detection part 16 is detected. Thereby, the control part 35 heats wash water to the set temperature. The timing for starting energization of the washing water heater 14 is preferably in a state where the washing water heater 14 is at least in contact with the washing water, or in a state where the washing water is immersed in the washing water. Alternatively, the washing water heater 14 may be energized after the amount of washing water set according to the amount of laundry is supplied into the water tank 1.

  The wash water is heated from the ambient temperature T1 (for example, 20 ° C.) and rises when the wash water heater 14 is energized. At this time, when a set amount of washing water is supplied to the aquarium 1, washing by the stirring operation is started even before the washing water is heated to the set temperature. As described above, when the preset water level is detected, the washing time can be shortened by energizing the washing water heater 14 or starting the stirring operation early.

  Thereafter, the washing water is heated and the temperature further rises. Then, the controller 35 stops energization of the washing water heater 14 when the temperature T2 (for example, 40 ° C.) set in the “warm water cleaning” is reached. And stirring operation is performed only for the predetermined time, and drainage operation is performed.

  During the drain operation before the intermediate dehydration step, the control unit 35 detects the temperature of the air in the vicinity of the inflow portion of the heat pump device 41 with the air path temperature detection unit 34. Then, the control part 35 drives the air blower 21, and detects the temperature of the air which flows in into the heat pump apparatus 41 by the air path temperature detection part 34 again. The temperature of the air may be detected either during driving of the blower 21, when the blower 21 is stopped, or after the stop until the dehydration step.

  At this time, after driving the blower 21, the temperature of the air detected before the blower 21 is driven by the temperature of the air flowing into the heat absorber 22 or the radiator 23 of the heat pump device 41 detected by the air path temperature detection unit 34. If higher, the control unit 35 energizes the crankcase heater 30 of the compressor 25. Then, the compressor 25 is heated until the temperature of the compressor 25 reaches about the temperature of the air flowing into the heat pump device 41.

  That is, for example, when the ambient temperature (T1) is 20 ° C. and the washing water is heated to, for example, 40 ° C. by the setting of “warm water washing”, the temperature in the water tank 1 and the drum 4 is increased by the heated washing water. To rise. At this time, the temperature of the air blown by the blower 21 and flowing through the air passage 19 rises from 20 ° C. to a temperature close to the temperature of the washing water. If the temperature of the air flowing through the air path 19 is 35 ° C., the heat absorber 22 and the radiator 23 disposed in the air path 19 are also heated to near 35 ° C. The temperature difference D between the temperature of the compressor 25 that is substantially the same (including the same) as the ambient temperature and the temperature of the air is 15 ° C. Therefore, by energizing the crankcase heater 30, the compressor 25 is heated to such an extent that the temperature difference D is almost eliminated.

  Similarly, when the ambient temperature (T1) is 10 ° C., the temperature difference from the temperature of the compressor 25 is further increased. Even when the ambient temperature (T1) is 30 ° C., if “warm water cleaning” is set, the temperature of the air becomes higher than the temperature of the compressor 25.

  When the washing and drying operation is repeated, the temperature of the compressor 25 may be already heated to a high temperature by the drying operation performed before that. For this reason, when the temperature of the compressor 25 is higher than the temperature of the air flowing into the heat pump device 41, the crankcase heater 30 is not energized.

  That is, when the washing step is performed with the heated washing water, the intermediate dehydration step is performed with the temperature in the water tank 1 increased. Therefore, the heated air in the water tank 1 flows through the air passage 19 by the high-speed rotation of the drum 4 and heats the heat absorber 22 and the radiator 23 arranged in the air passage 19. As a result, the pressure of the refrigerant in the pipe line 24 of the heat pump device 41 increases, and the refrigerant flows into the compressor 25 as described above.

  Therefore, the temperature of the compressor 25 before the start of the drying operation, that is, before the compressor 25 is driven in the drying step, between the intermediate dehydration step and the dehydration step after the rinsing step is performed by the crankcase heater 30 of the compressor 25. Is energized and heated until it reaches the same temperature as the air flowing into the heat pump device 41. For example, in FIG. 6, power is supplied from the intermediate dehydration step to the rinsing step.

  Thus, even when the heat absorber 22 and the radiator 23 are heated by the air heated by the heated washing water in the intermediate dehydration step, and a large amount of refrigerant flows into the compressor 25, the compressor 25 is dried. By heating before the start, the refrigerant flowing into the compressor 25 can be returned to the outside of the compressor 25. As a result, the “sleeping phenomenon” can be prevented, the heat pump device 41 can be quickly brought up to an optimum state, and the drying performance at the start of the drying operation can be improved.

  As described above, the washing / drying machine according to the present embodiment has the drum 4 provided in the housing 2 and the conduit 24 through which the refrigerant circulates through the compressor 25, the radiator 23, the expansion device 42, and the heat absorber 22. The heat pump device 41 connected in the above and the air passage 19 through which the radiator 23 and the heat absorber 22 are disposed and the air is introduced into the drum 4 are provided. Furthermore, the air blower 21 which comprises the ventilation part which ventilates to the air path 19, the air path temperature detection part 34 which detects the temperature of the air in the air path 19, the crankcase heater 30 which heats the compressor 25, and a compressor The compressor temperature detection part 31 which detects the temperature of 25, and the control part 35 which controls drying operation are provided. When the air temperature detected by the air path temperature detecting unit 34 after driving the blower 21 is higher than the temperature of the air detected before driving the blower 21 before the compressor 25 is started. The compressor 25 is controlled to be heated by the crankcase heater 30. Thereby, even when there is a temperature difference between the temperature of the air in the drum 4 and the temperature of the compressor 25, the refrigerant can be properly held in the heat pump device 41. As a result, at the start of the drying operation, the heat pump device 41 can be quickly brought up to an optimum state to improve the drying performance.

  In the present embodiment, the temperature of washing water at the time of hot water cleaning is described as an example of 40 ° C., but is not limited thereto. For example, it goes without saying that the temperature of the washing water at the time of washing with warm water may be set to an optimum temperature according to the type and nature of the laundry and the purpose. In this case, it is preferable to heat the compressor 25 with the crankcase heater 30 to an optimum temperature.

  Moreover, in this Embodiment, when detecting the temperature of the air which flows through the air path 19 by the air path temperature detection part 34, it demonstrated in the example which blows air in the air path 19 with the air blower 21, However, It is restricted to this. Absent. For example, when detecting in the intermediate dehydration step or the dehydration step, the temperature of the air flowing through the air passage 19 may be detected by the high-speed rotation of the drum 4. Further, the temperature of the air flowing through the air passage 19 may be detected by blowing with the blower 21 simultaneously with the high-speed rotation of the drum 4.

  In the present embodiment, the configuration in which the compressor temperature detector 31 detects the temperature of the compressor 25 has been described as an example, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the temperature of the compressor 25 may be detected by substituting the refrigerant temperature detection unit 32 attached to the pipe line 24 in the vicinity of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 25. Thereby, it can be made a simple structure.

  Moreover, although the temperature which heats the compressor 25 demonstrated in the present Embodiment in the example made into the same grade as the temperature of the air which flows in into the heat pump apparatus 41, it is not restricted to this. For example, the temperature for heating the compressor 25 is not necessarily the same as the temperature of the air flowing into the heat pump device 41. That is, the compressor 25 may be heated to an arbitrary temperature as long as the pressure of the refrigerant in the heat pump device 41 is balanced and can be maintained.

  The operation of another example in the washing / drying machine of the present embodiment will be described below with reference to FIG.

  FIG. 7 is a time chart showing the operation of another example in the washing and drying machine of the present embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the operation of another example in the washing and drying machine of the present embodiment is different from the operation of the washing and drying machine shown in FIG. 6 in that the washing water is heated in the rinsing step.

  That is, as shown in FIG. 7, the temperature of the air flowing into the heat pump device 41 is detected by the air path temperature detection unit 34 during the draining operation immediately before the dehydration step executed after the rinsing step. Thereafter, the control unit 35 drives the blower 21 to circulate air in the air passage 19. And the air path temperature detection part 34 detects the temperature of the air which flows in into the heat pump apparatus 41, and the air blower 21 is stopped. Instead of driving the blower 21, the temperature of the air flowing through the air passage 19 may be detected by high-speed rotation of the drum 4.

  At this time, the washing water (rinsing water) supplied in the rinsing step is heated from the ambient temperature T1 (for example, 20 ° C.) and rises when the washing water heater 14 is energized. Then, the controller 35 stops energization when the temperature T2 (for example, 40 ° C.) set at the time of setting the rinse temperature for “warm water cleaning” is reached.

  At this time, when the temperature of the air flowing into the heat pump device 41 detected by the air passage temperature detection unit 34 after driving the blower 21 is higher than the temperature of the air detected before driving the blower 21, the control unit 35 is The crankcase heater 30 of the compressor 25 is energized. Then, the compressor 25 is heated until the temperature of the compressor 25 reaches about the temperature of the air flowing into the heat pump device 41.

  That is, in the case of the present embodiment, rinsing with warm water is set even in the rinsing step when setting warm water cleaning. Thereby, for example, when the ambient temperature T1 is 20 ° C. and the rinse water is heated to 40 ° C., for example, the temperature of the water tank 1 and the drum 4 such as air rises. At this time, when air is blown by the blower 21, the temperature of the air flowing through the air passage 19 rises from 20 ° C. to a temperature close to the temperature of the rinse water. If the temperature of the air flowing through the air path 19 is 35 ° C., the heat absorber 22 and the radiator 23 disposed in the air path 19 are also heated to near 35 ° C. The temperature difference E between the temperature of the compressor 25 substantially the same (including the same) as the ambient temperature T1 and the temperature of the air is 15 ° C. Therefore, by energizing the crankcase heater 30, the compressor 25 is heated to such an extent that the temperature difference E is almost eliminated.

  Thereby, similarly to the case of performing warm water cleaning in the washing step, similarly to the case of using warm water in the rinsing step, the refrigerant in the heat pump device 41 can be properly held at the start of the drying operation. As a result, at the start of the drying operation, the heat pump device 41 can be quickly brought up to an optimum state to improve the drying performance.

  In addition, in this Embodiment, although the washing-drying machine provided with the washing function was demonstrated to the example, it is not restricted to this. For example, as will be described below, it goes without saying that the present invention may be applied to a dryer such as a clothes dryer that does not have a washing function.

  That is, in the clothes dryer, the laundry warmer than the outside air temperature is put into the drum and the drying operation is started. At that time, first, the temperature in the air passage is detected before the drying operation is started. Thereafter, after the blower is driven, the temperature in the air passage is detected again. At this time, when the temperature of the air in the air passage detected after driving the blower is higher than the temperature of the air in the air passage detected before driving the blower, the compressor is heated by the crankcase heater. Accordingly, even when there is a temperature difference between the temperature in the drum and the temperature of the compressor at the start of the drying operation, the refrigerant can be properly held in the heat pump device. As a result, at the start of the drying operation, the heat pump device can be quickly brought up to an optimum state to improve the drying performance.

  In the present embodiment, the example in which the heating unit that heats the compressor 25 is configured by the crankcase heater 30 has been described, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, a compressor having a variable rotation speed may be configured, and the compressor may be heated by generating heat by rotating the compressor at a low speed. Alternatively, heating may be performed without rotating the compressor, for example, by energizing only two of the three-phase windings of the compressor motor to generate an open phase state. Thereby, a structure can be simplified.

(Embodiment 2)
Below, the washing / drying machine of Embodiment 2 of this invention is demonstrated using FIG.

  FIG. 8 is a system diagram of the washing / drying machine according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

  That is, as shown in FIG. 8, the washing / drying machine of the present embodiment has the second temperature detection unit 33b in which the temperature of the air flowing through the air passage 19 is provided in the vicinity of the outflow part (exhaust port 17) from the water tank 1. This is different from the first embodiment in that the air path temperature detection unit 34 of the first embodiment is omitted. That is, the second air temperature detection unit 33b configured with the temperature sensor that detects the degree of drying of the clothes described in the first embodiment is used as the air passage temperature detection unit, and the air passage temperature detection unit 34 according to the first embodiment. It is the structure which combines these functions. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, and the same reference numerals are given to the same configurations, and the first embodiment is referred to for the detailed description.

  As shown in FIG. 8, first, at the start of washing, the user selects “washing and drying course” using the operation unit 36 a of the operation display unit 36. And "Warm water washing" is selected by the hot water washing button 36d of the operation part 36a, the temperature (for example, 40 degreeC) of washing water is set, and a washing step is performed.

  Next, before the intermediate dehydration step, the control unit 35 determines the temperature of the drying air (hereinafter abbreviated as “air”) that has flowed out of the drum 4 at the second temperature detection unit 33b that constitutes the air path temperature detection unit. Detect. Then, the control part 35 drives the air blower 21, and detects the temperature of the air which flowed out from the drum 4 again by the 2nd temperature detection part 33b. Then, the control unit 35 stops the blower 21.

  At this time, if the temperature of the air flowing out from the drum 4 detected by the second temperature detector 33b after driving the blower 21 is higher than the temperature of the air detected before driving the blower 21, the crankcase heater 30 Energize to. And the control part 35 heats until the temperature of the compressor 25 becomes the estimated temperature of the air which flows in into the heat pump apparatus 41. FIG. That is, since the 2nd temperature detection part 33b detects the temperature of the air in the outflow part comprised from the exhaust port 17 of the water tank 1, it may differ from the temperature of the air detected by the inflow part which flows in into the heat pump apparatus 41. Many. Therefore, in consideration of the configuration and distance of the air passage 19 from the outflow portion of the water tank 1 to the inflow portion of the heat pump device 41, the temperature change is predicted in advance and stored in the storage unit of the control unit 35, for example. That is, the temperature of the inflow portion of the heat pump device 41 is predicted from the temperature detected by the second temperature detection unit 33b and stored as the predicted temperature. Then, when the temperature of the exhaust port 17 of the water tank 1 reaches the predicted temperature, it is determined that the temperature of the inflow portion of the heat pump device 41 has become the temperature to be controlled, and the control unit 35 controls the heating of the compressor 25. .

  When the washing / drying operation is repeated, if the temperature of the compressor 25 is higher than the predicted temperature of the air flowing into the heat pump device 41, the crankcase heater 30 is not energized. When the predicted temperature is high, the temperature of the air flowing out from the drum 4 detected by the second temperature detection unit 33b after driving the blower 21 is measured from the exhaust port 17 of the drum 4 to the inflow portion of the heat pump device 41. This means that the temperature obtained by subtracting the decrease in the air temperature due to the heat loss in the air passage 19 is high.

  Next, the temperature of the compressor 25 flows into the heat pump device 41 before the start of the drying operation, that is, before the compressor 25 is driven in the drying step, from the intermediate dehydration step to the dehydration step. Energize and heat to air temperature.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the temperature of the air in the air passage 19 rises due to the heat of the air warmed by the heated washing water. Thereby, the heat absorber 22 and the radiator 23 are heated in the intermediate dehydration step. Even when the refrigerant in the heat pump cycle flows into the compressor 25, the compressor 25 is heated before the start of the drying operation, so that the refrigerant staying in the compressor 25 can be returned to the heat pump cycle. . As a result, it is possible to retain the refrigerant in the heat pump cycle, prevent the “stagnation phenomenon”, and improve the drying performance at the start of the drying operation.

  Moreover, according to this Embodiment, the dryness detection part provided in order to detect the drying degree of clothing, ie, the 2nd temperature detection part 33b, is used as an air path temperature detection part. Thereby, it is not necessary to newly provide an air path temperature detection part, and a simple and inexpensive washing and drying machine can be realized.

(Embodiment 3)
Below, the washing / drying machine of Embodiment 3 of this invention is demonstrated using FIG.

  FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the inside of the washing / drying machine according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention as seen from the front.

  That is, as shown in FIG. 9, the washing / drying machine according to the present embodiment uses the air flow generated by the rotation of the drum 4 constituting the air blowing unit in the dehydration step, and the air path temperature detecting unit 34 uses the air flow. 19 is different from the first embodiment in that the temperature of the air flowing through 19 is detected. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, and the same reference numerals are given to the same configurations, and the first embodiment is referred to for the detailed description.

  As shown in FIG. 9, first, at the start of washing, the user selects “washing and drying course” using the operation unit 36 a of the operation display unit 36. And "Warm water washing" is selected by the hot water washing button 36d of the operation part 36a, the temperature (for example, 40 degreeC) of washing water is set, and a washing step is performed.

  Next, in the intermediate dehydration step, the control unit 35 rotates the drum 4 in the direction of arrow F with the motor 7 at a high speed (for example, 900 rpm). At this time, the drying air in the drum 4 (hereinafter abbreviated as “air”) is fed into the water tank 1 in the direction of arrow G from a number of holes 5 provided in the drum 4 by centrifugal force due to the rotation of the drum 4. Extruded. As a result, an air flow in the direction of arrow H is generated between the water tank 1 and the drum 4. That is, in the present embodiment, the function of the air blowing unit is realized by rotating the drum 4 with the motor 7.

  Then, due to the generated air flow, air flows from the exhaust port 17 into the air passage 19 in the direction of arrow K and flows into the heat pump device 41. Thereafter, the air flows into the drum 4 from the air blowing port 18 in the direction indicated by the arrow J. Thereby, the air circulates through the drum 4 and the heat pump device 41 through the air passage 19. In addition, the flow direction of the air flowing through the air passage 19 by the rotation of the drum 4 is the same as the flow direction of the air by the blower 21 described in the first embodiment.

  At this time, before entering the intermediate dehydration step, the control unit 35 detects the temperature of the air in the vicinity of the inflow portion of the heat pump device 41 by the air path temperature detection unit 34. Thereafter, during the intermediate dehydration step or after the intermediate dehydration step, the temperature of the air flowing into the heat pump device 41 is detected again by the air passage temperature detection unit 34. At this time, the control unit 35 determines that the temperature of the air flowing into the heat pump device 41 detected during or after the intermediate dehydration step is higher than the temperature of the air near the inflow portion of the heat pump device 41 detected before the intermediate dehydration step. Is higher, the crankcase heater 30 is energized. And the control part 35 heats until the temperature of the compressor 25 becomes the temperature of the air which flows in into the heat pump apparatus 41.

  When the temperature of the compressor 25 is higher than the temperature of the air flowing into the heat pump device 41 when the washing / drying operation is repeated, the energization of the crankcase heater 30 is not performed.

  Next, in the crankcase heater 30, the temperature of the compressor 25 flows into the heat pump device 41 before the start of the drying operation, that is, before the compressor 25 is driven in the drying step, from the intermediate dehydration step to the dehydration step. Energize and heat to air temperature.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the temperature of the air in the aquarium 1 rises due to the heat of the heated washing water. An air flow is generated in the air passage 19 by the high speed rotation of the drum 4 in the intermediate dewatering step. At this time, the temperature of the air flowing through the air passage 19 is detected and compared with the temperature before the drum 4 rotates at high speed. Thereby, the temperature of the air flowing through the air passage 19 is detected without driving the blower 21. When there is a temperature difference, the compressor 25 is heated before the start of the drying operation, and the refrigerant staying in the compressor 25 can be returned to the outside of the compressor 25. As a result, it is possible to appropriately hold the refrigerant in the heat pump device 41 to prevent the “sleeping phenomenon” and to improve the drying performance at the start of the drying operation.

  In this embodiment, the example in which the temperature of the air generated in the air passage 19 by the high-speed rotation of the drum 4 is performed in the intermediate dehydration step is described, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, it may be detected in a dehydration step after the rinsing step. In this case, the compressor 25 can be heated before the compressor 25 is driven in the drying step. Therefore, even when the washing water warmed in the rinsing step is used, the refrigerant can be prevented from flowing into the compressor 25 in the dehydrating step.

  In the present embodiment, the example in which the air flow is generated by the high-speed rotation of the drum 4 by the motor 7 in the intermediate dehydration step and / or the dehydration step has been described, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the air flow may be generated by using the blower 21 together. As a result, the amount of air flowing through the air passage 19 increases. As a result, a change in the temperature of the air flowing through the air passage 19 can be accurately detected, and the drying performance at the start of the drying operation can be further improved.

  As described above, the dryer of the present invention includes a drum provided rotatably in a housing, a heat pump device in which a compressor, a radiator, an expansion device, and a heat absorber are connected by a conduit through which a refrigerant circulates. A radiator and a heat absorber, and an air passage for introducing air into the drum. Furthermore, a blower that blows air to the air passage, an air passage temperature detector that detects the temperature of air flowing in the air passage, a heating portion that heats the compressor, and a compressor temperature that detects the temperature of the compressor A detection unit and a control unit for controlling the drying operation are provided. Then, after driving the blower before starting the compressor, the control unit compresses by the heating unit when the temperature of the air detected by the air path temperature detection unit is higher than the temperature of the air before driving the blower. It is good also as a structure controlled so that a machine may be heated.

  Thereby, even when there is a temperature difference between the temperature of the air in the drum and the temperature of the compressor, the refrigerant can be properly held in the heat pump device. As a result, at the start of the drying operation, the heat pump device can be quickly brought up to an optimum state to improve the drying performance.

  That is, when the temperature in the water tank rises in the washing step with the washing water having a high temperature, the drum is rotated at a high speed in the intermediate dehydration step executed after the washing step and the dehydration step executed after the rinsing step. Thereby, the air heated within the water tank flows through the air passage. In addition, when the outside air temperature is low, when laundry having a temperature higher than the outside air temperature is put into the drum and washing or drying is performed, the air heated in the drum is blown in the same manner as described above. Flowing on the road. Thereby, the heat absorber and heat radiator of the heat pump device arranged in the air passage are heated, and the pressure of the refrigerant rises.

  At this time, before the compressor before the drying operation is started, the air blowing unit is driven and the air path temperature detecting unit detects the temperature of the air. And when the temperature of the detected air is higher than the temperature of the air detected by the air path temperature detection part before driving a ventilation part, it supplies with electricity to a heating part and heats a compressor. Thereby, even when the refrigerant flows into the compressor in the intermediate dehydration step or the dehydration step, it can be returned to the outside of the compressor before the drying operation is started. As a result, at the start of the drying operation, it is possible to realize a drier having improved drying performance by appropriately holding the refrigerant in the heat pump device.

  Moreover, the dryer of this invention may comprise a ventilation part by rotating a drum with a motor. Thereby, air can be blown by the rotation of the drum driven by the motor, and the temperatures before and after the air flowing in the air passage can be compared. As a result, the presence / absence of heating of the compressor can be accurately determined by the air passage temperature detection unit provided in the air passage.

  Moreover, the dryer of this invention may comprise a ventilation part with an air blower. Thereby, the quantity of the air which flows through an air path can be set optimally, and the temperature before and behind the air flowing through an air path can be compared accurately. As a result, the presence / absence of heating of the compressor can be accurately determined by the air passage temperature detection unit provided in the air passage.

  In addition, the dryer of the present invention includes a water tank that rotatably accommodates the drum, and a controller that sequentially controls at least the washing step, the intermediate dewatering step, the rinsing step, and the dewatering step. Then, the control unit detects the temperature of the air in the air path detected before driving the air blowing unit before entering the intermediate dehydration step by the air path temperature detecting unit, and the air path in the air path detected after driving the air blowing unit. You may comprise so that a compressor may be heated by a heating part before starting a compressor based on the temperature difference with the temperature of air. Thereby, even when it wash | cleans with the washing water warmed at the time of washing, the compressor is heated before the spin-drying | dehydration step. Therefore, the refrigerant that has flowed into the compressor in the intermediate dehydration step can be returned to the outside of the compressor before the drying operation is started. Furthermore, it is possible to prevent the refrigerant from flowing into the compressor in the dehydration step. Thereby, a refrigerant | coolant can be appropriately hold | maintained in a heat pump apparatus at the time of the start of drying operation.

  In addition, the dryer of the present invention includes a water tank that rotatably accommodates the drum, and a controller that sequentially controls at least the washing step, the intermediate dewatering step, the rinsing step, and the dewatering step. Then, the control unit detects the temperature of the air in the air passage detected before entering the intermediate dehydration step by the air passage temperature detector and the temperature of the air in the air passage detected in the intermediate dehydration step or the dehydration step. Before starting the compressor based on the difference, or based on the temperature difference between the air temperature detected immediately before entering the dehydration step and the air temperature detected in the dehydration step. Alternatively, the compressor may be heated by the heating unit. Accordingly, it is possible to detect the temperature of the air in the air passage by generating an air flow in the air passage by the high-speed rotation of the drum. As a result, since it is not necessary to blow air with a blower, power consumption can be reduced.

  Moreover, the dryer of this invention may be provided so that an air path temperature detection part may detect the temperature of the air which flows through an air path by the inflow part of a heat pump apparatus. Thereby, the temperature of the air passing through the heat absorber can be detected with high accuracy. As a result, the heating unit can be energized accurately.

  Moreover, the dryer of this invention may be provided so that an air path temperature detection part may detect the temperature of the air which flows through an air path by the outflow part from a water tank. Thereby, the temperature of the air can be detected by an air path temperature detection unit configured by a temperature sensor that detects the degree of drying. As a result, it is not necessary to separately provide an air path temperature detection unit for detecting the temperature of the air, and the configuration can be simplified.

  Since the present invention can improve the drying performance at the start of the drying operation, it is useful in the field of, for example, a dryer.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Water tank 2 Case 3 Suspension mechanism 4,58 Drum 4a Rotating shaft 5 Hole 6 Baffle 7 Motor 8 Door 9 Packing 10 Water supply valve 11 Water supply path 12 Drain valve 13 Drain path 14 Washing water heater 15 Water temperature detection part 16 Water level detection part 17 Exhaust port (outflow part)
18 Air outlet 19, 57 Air passage 19a Inflow part 20 Filter 21, 59 Blower (blower part)
22, 54 Heat absorber 23, 52 Radiator 23a End plate 23b Space 24, 55 Pipe 24a Suction port 24b Discharge port 25, 51 Compressor 26 Casing 27 Compression mechanism 27a Piston 27b Cylinder 28 Compressor motor 28a Stator 28b Rotor 28c Crank Shaft 29 Lubricating oil 30 Crankcase heater (heating unit)
31 Compressor temperature detection unit 32 Refrigerant temperature detection unit 33a, 33b Temperature detection unit 34 Air passage temperature detection unit 35 Control unit 36 Operation display unit 36a Operation unit 36b Display unit 36c Power switch 36d Hot water washing button 37 Cloth amount detection unit 41, 56 Heat pump device 42, 53 Expansion device

Claims (7)

A drum rotatably provided in the housing;
A heat pump device in which a compressor, a radiator, an expansion device, and a heat absorber are connected by a conduit through which a refrigerant circulates;
The heat radiator and the heat absorber are disposed, and an air path for introducing air into the drum;
A blower for blowing the air into the air passage;
An air passage temperature detector for detecting the temperature of the air flowing in the air passage;
A heating section for heating the compressor;
A compressor temperature detector for detecting the temperature of the compressor;
A control unit,
The controller is
After the air blower is driven before starting the compressor, when the temperature of the air detected by the air path temperature detector is higher than the temperature of the air before the air blower is driven, A dryer that controls the compressor to heat. The dryer according to claim 1, wherein the blower is configured by rotating the drum with a motor. The dryer according to claim 1, wherein the blower unit is configured by a blower. A water tank for rotatably accommodating the drum;
A controller that sequentially controls at least the washing step, the intermediate dehydration step, the rinsing step, and the dehydration step,
The controller is
The temperature of the air in the air passage detected before driving the air blowing unit before entering the intermediate dehydration step by the air passage temperature detecting unit, and the air passage detected after driving the air blowing unit 2. The dryer according to claim 1, wherein the compressor is controlled to be heated by the heating unit before the compressor is started based on a temperature difference from the temperature of the air. A water tank for rotatably accommodating the drum;
A controller that sequentially controls at least the washing step, the intermediate dehydration step, the rinsing step, and the dehydration step,
The controller is
The temperature of the air in the air path detected before entering the intermediate dehydration step by the air path temperature detection unit, and the temperature of the air in the air path detected in the intermediate dehydration step or the dehydration step Or based on a temperature difference between the temperature of the air in the air passage detected immediately before entering the dehydration step and the temperature of the air in the air passage detected in the dehydration step. The dryer according to claim 2, wherein the compressor is controlled to be heated by the heating unit before the compressor is started. The dryer according to claim 1, wherein the air path temperature detection unit is provided so as to detect a temperature of the air flowing through the air path on an inflow part side of the heat pump device. The dryer according to claim 1, wherein the air path temperature detection unit is provided so as to detect the temperature of the air flowing through the air path on the outflow side from the water tank.

Images