JPWO2014156875A1 - Solid oxygen generating composition - Google Patents

Solid oxygen generating composition Download PDF

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JPWO2014156875A1
JPWO2014156875A1 JP2015508380A JP2015508380A JPWO2014156875A1 JP WO2014156875 A1 JPWO2014156875 A1 JP WO2014156875A1 JP 2015508380 A JP2015508380 A JP 2015508380A JP 2015508380 A JP2015508380 A JP 2015508380A JP WO2014156875 A1 JPWO2014156875 A1 JP WO2014156875A1
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dihydrogen phosphate
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久栄 清水
久栄 清水
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Tateho Chemical Industries Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0203Preparation of oxygen from inorganic compounds
    • C01B13/0207Water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0203Preparation of oxygen from inorganic compounds
    • C01B13/0211Peroxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B25/00Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • C01B25/16Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
    • C01B25/26Phosphates
    • C01B25/32Phosphates of magnesium, calcium, strontium, or barium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)

Abstract

過酸化カルシウム含有量が少量であっても、十分な酸素放出量が得られ、かつ、安定的な水質環境を保持することができる酸素発生組成物、及びその製造方法を提供すること。過酸化カルシウム2〜20%、炭酸カルシウム2〜30%、水酸化カルシウム2〜30%及びリン酸二水素カルシウム30〜80%を含有する成形体よりなる酸素発生組成物であって、上記リン酸二水素カルシウムは、平均粒子径150×10−6〜800×10−6mの粒子であり、かつ最大粒子径106×10−6m未満のリン酸二水素カルシウム粒子をリン酸二水素カルシウム重量基準で10〜40%の範囲含有することを特徴とする、酸素発生組成物及びその製造方法である。To provide an oxygen generating composition capable of obtaining a sufficient oxygen release amount and maintaining a stable water quality environment even if the calcium peroxide content is small, and a method for producing the same. An oxygen generating composition comprising a molded body containing 2 to 20% calcium peroxide, 2 to 30% calcium carbonate, 2 to 30% calcium hydroxide, and 30 to 80% calcium dihydrogen phosphate, the phosphoric acid Calcium dihydrogen is a particle having an average particle diameter of 150 × 10 −6 to 800 × 10 −6 m, and calcium dihydrogen phosphate particles having a maximum particle diameter of less than 106 × 10 −6 m are based on the weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate. It is an oxygen generating composition and its manufacturing method characterized by containing 10 to 40% of range.

Description

本発明は、鑑賞魚用水槽、いけす用水槽、活魚の搬送用水槽等の水槽の水中において、水との接触により、酸素を徐々に放出して水中の酸素濃度を増大させ、観賞用水生生物の養育や活魚の搬送等に適した水質環境を保持するための酸素発生組成物、及びその製造方法に関する。   The present invention provides an ornamental aquatic organism that gradually releases oxygen by contact with water in an aquarium such as an aquarium for appreciation fish, an aquarium for fish, an aquarium for transporting live fish, etc. The present invention relates to an oxygen generating composition for maintaining a water quality environment suitable for rearing fish and transporting live fish, and a method for producing the same.

従来、観賞魚等の観賞用水生生物の養育や活魚の搬送等に適した水質環境を保持する目的で、水中の酸素濃度を増大させるために、過酸化カルシウムを含有する固形酸素発生組成物が用いられていた(特許文献1)。この固形酸素発生組成物には、水中に投入した際のpHを中性〜酸性に維持する目的で、さらに、リン酸二水素カルシウムが含有されている。   Conventionally, a solid oxygen generating composition containing calcium peroxide has been used to increase the oxygen concentration in water for the purpose of maintaining a water quality environment suitable for nurturing ornamental aquatic organisms such as ornamental fish and transporting live fish. (Patent Document 1). This solid oxygen generating composition further contains calcium dihydrogen phosphate for the purpose of maintaining the pH at the time of charging into water from neutral to acidic.

特開平8−301605号公報JP-A-8-301605

特許文献1には、リン酸二水素カルシウムの粒度について、原料粉末として粒度を0.1〜1mmに調製したリン酸二水素カルシウムを混合することが記載されているが、粉末の詳細な粒度や調整方法については記載されていない。
しかし、単にリン酸二水素カルシウムの平均の粒度を0.1〜1mmとしただけでは、水中に投入した際、リン酸二水素カルシウムの溶解にばらつきが生じてしまう。粗大な粒子が多く含まれたリン酸二水素カルシウムの場合、水中で溶解が進行しにくく、固形酸素発生組成物中の過酸化カルシウム成分と水との接触を妨げてしまうため、所望の酸素放出量が得られない。そこで、所望の酸素放出量を得るため、過酸化カルシウム含有量を多くすると、今度は水中のpHが急変しやすくなり、特に、pH等の急激な水質変化を嫌うメダカ、淡水エビ等には適さなかった。
Patent Document 1 describes mixing calcium dihydrogen phosphate prepared with a particle size of 0.1 to 1 mm as a raw material powder with respect to the particle size of calcium dihydrogen phosphate. The adjustment method is not described.
However, if the average particle size of the calcium dihydrogen phosphate is simply set to 0.1 to 1 mm, the dispersion of calcium dihydrogen phosphate will vary when it is poured into water. In the case of calcium dihydrogen phosphate containing a lot of coarse particles, it is difficult for dissolution to proceed in water and obstructs the contact between the calcium peroxide component in the solid oxygen generating composition and water. The amount is not obtained. Therefore, if the calcium peroxide content is increased in order to obtain a desired oxygen release amount, the pH in water tends to change abruptly this time, and is particularly suitable for medaka, freshwater shrimp, etc. that dislike rapid changes in water quality such as pH. There wasn't.

本発明の目的は、上記の課題を解決し、過酸化カルシウム含有量が少量であっても、十分な酸素放出量が得られ、かつ、安定的な水質環境を保持することができる酸素発生組成物、及びその製造方法を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an oxygen generating composition capable of obtaining a sufficient oxygen release amount and maintaining a stable water quality environment even when the calcium peroxide content is small. Product and a method for manufacturing the same.

上記の課題を解決するために、本発明者は、種々検討を重ねた結果、過酸化カルシウム2〜20%、炭酸カルシウム2〜30%、水酸化カルシウム2〜30%及びリン酸二水素カルシウム30〜80%含有する成形体よりなる酸素発生組成物であって、上記リン酸二水素カルシウムは、平均粒子径150×10−6〜800×10−6mの粒子であり、かつ最大粒子径106×10−6m未満のリン酸二水素カルシウム粒子をリン酸二水素カルシウム重量基準で10〜40%の範囲含有することを特徴とする酸素発生組成物が、従来よりも効率的に過酸化カルシウムと水の反応が進み、過酸化カルシウム含有量が少量であっても、十分な酸素放出量が得られ、かつ、安定的な水質環境を保持することができることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。In order to solve the above problems, the present inventor has made various studies, and as a result, calcium peroxide 2 to 20%, calcium carbonate 2 to 30%, calcium hydroxide 2 to 30%, and calcium dihydrogen phosphate 30. An oxygen generating composition comprising a molded body containing ˜80%, wherein the calcium dihydrogen phosphate is a particle having an average particle size of 150 × 10 −6 to 800 × 10 −6 m and a maximum particle size of 106 An oxygen generating composition comprising calcium dihydrogen phosphate particles of less than × 10 −6 m in a range of 10 to 40% based on the weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate is more effective than conventional calcium peroxide. The reaction of water and water progresses, and even when the calcium peroxide content is small, a sufficient oxygen release amount can be obtained and a stable water quality environment can be maintained, and the present invention is completed. It led to.

すなわち本発明によれば、
〔1〕 過酸化カルシウム2〜20%、炭酸カルシウム2〜30%、水酸化カルシウム2〜30%及びリン酸二水素カルシウム30〜80%を含有する成形体よりなる酸素発生組成物であって、上記リン酸二水素カルシウムは、平均粒子径150×10−6〜800×10−6mの粒子であり、かつ最大粒子径106×10−6m未満のリン酸二水素カルシウム粒子をリン酸二水素カルシウム重量基準で10〜40%の範囲含有することを特徴とする、酸素発生組成物、
〔2〕 上記リン酸二水素カルシウムは、最大粒子径1000×10−6m未満のリン酸二水素カルシウム粒子をリン酸二水素カルシウム重量基準で95%以上含有することを特徴とする、〔1〕記載の酸素発生組成物、
〔3〕 上記リン酸二水素カルシウムは、最大粒子径106×10−6m未満のリン酸二水素カルシウム粒子、及び、最小粒子径106×10−6m以上でありかつ平均粒子径200×10−6〜800×10−6mのリン酸二水素カルシウム粒子を、重量基準で10:90〜40:60の割合で含有していることを特徴とする〔1〕又は〔2〕記載の酸素発生組成物、
〔4〕 酸素発生組成物の製造方法であって、
平均粒子径150×10−6〜800×10−6mの粒子であり、かつ最大粒子径106×10−6m未満のリン酸二水素カルシウム粒子をリン酸二水素カルシウム重量基準で10〜40%の範囲含有するリン酸二水素カルシウムを準備する準備工程(A)
過酸化カルシウム2〜20重量%、炭酸カルシウム2〜30重量%、水酸化カルシウム2〜30重量%、及び、上記準備工程(A)で得られるリン酸二水素カルシウム30〜80重量%を、混合して、混合物を得る混合工程(B)、並びに
上記混合工程で得られる混合物を、成形して、成形体よりなる酸素発生組成物を得る成形工程(C)
を含む、酸素発生組成物の製造方法、
〔5〕 上記準備工程(A)が、
i) 最大粒子径106×10−6m未満のリン酸二水素カルシウム粒子を第一の粉末として準備する工程
ii) 最小粒子径106×10−6m以上でありかつ平均粒子径200×10−6〜800×10−6mのリン酸二水素カルシウム粒子を第二の粉末として準備する工程、並びに
iii)上記第一の粉末及び第二の粉末を、重量基準で10:90〜40:60の割合で混合する工程
を含む、〔4〕記載の酸素発生組成物の製造方法、
〔6〕 上記準備工程(A)で得られるリン酸二水素カルシウムが、最大粒子径1000×10−6m未満のリン酸二水素カルシウム粒子をリン酸二水素カルシウム重量基準で95%以上含有するものである、〔4〕又は〔5〕記載の酸素発生組成物の製造方法、
に関する。
That is, according to the present invention,
[1] An oxygen generating composition comprising a molded body containing 2 to 20% calcium peroxide, 2 to 30% calcium carbonate, 2 to 30% calcium hydroxide, and 30 to 80% calcium dihydrogen phosphate, The calcium dihydrogen phosphate is a particle having an average particle diameter of 150 × 10 −6 to 800 × 10 −6 m, and the calcium dihydrogen phosphate particles having a maximum particle diameter of less than 106 × 10 −6 m An oxygen generating composition characterized by containing in the range of 10 to 40% based on the weight of calcium hydrogen;
[2] The calcium dihydrogen phosphate contains 95% or more of calcium dihydrogen phosphate particles having a maximum particle size of less than 1000 × 10 −6 m, based on the weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate. The oxygen generating composition according to claim 1,
[3] The calcium dihydrogen phosphate is a calcium dihydrogen phosphate particle having a maximum particle size of less than 106 × 10 −6 m, a minimum particle size of 106 × 10 −6 m or more, and an average particle size of 200 × 10. The oxygen according to [1] or [2], wherein -6 to 800 × 10 −6 m of calcium dihydrogen phosphate particles are contained in a ratio of 10:90 to 40:60 on a weight basis. Generating composition,
[4] A method for producing an oxygen generating composition,
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate particles having an average particle diameter of 150 × 10 −6 to 800 × 10 −6 m and a maximum particle diameter of less than 106 × 10 −6 m are 10 to 40 based on the weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate. Preparation step (A) for preparing calcium dihydrogen phosphate containing in the range of%
Calcium peroxide 2 to 20% by weight, calcium carbonate 2 to 30% by weight, calcium hydroxide 2 to 30% by weight, and calcium dihydrogen phosphate 30 to 80% by weight obtained in the preparation step (A) are mixed. Then, a mixing step (B) for obtaining a mixture, and a molding step (C) for molding the mixture obtained in the mixing step to obtain an oxygen generating composition comprising a molded body
A method for producing an oxygen generating composition, comprising:
[5] The preparation step (A)
i) Step of preparing calcium dihydrogen phosphate particles having a maximum particle size of less than 106 × 10 −6 m as a first powder ii) The minimum particle size is 106 × 10 −6 m or more and the average particle size is 200 × 10 A step of preparing 6 to 800 × 10 −6 m of calcium dihydrogen phosphate particles as a second powder, and iii) the first powder and the second powder on a weight basis of 10:90 to 40:60. A method for producing the oxygen generating composition according to [4], comprising a step of mixing at a ratio of
[6] The calcium dihydrogen phosphate obtained in the preparation step (A) contains 95% or more of calcium dihydrogen phosphate particles having a maximum particle diameter of less than 1000 × 10 −6 m based on the weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate. The method for producing an oxygen generating composition according to [4] or [5],
About.

本発明により、過酸化カルシウム含有量が少量であっても、十分な酸素放出量が得られ、かつ、安定的な水質環境を保持することができる酸素発生組成物及びその製造方法が提供される。   The present invention provides an oxygen generating composition capable of obtaining a sufficient oxygen release amount and maintaining a stable water quality environment even when the calcium peroxide content is small, and a method for producing the same. .

本発明の酸素発生組成物は、上記成分を上記含有量の範囲で配合し、さらに上記リン酸二水素カルシウムの粒度を上記範囲とすることにより、リン酸二水素カルシウムが水中で速やかに溶解するので、成形体中の過酸化カルシウムと水との接触を妨げることがなく、効率的かつ安定的に過酸化カルシウムと水とが反応して酸素の気泡が放出され、十分な酸素量を放出することができる。   In the oxygen generating composition of the present invention, the above components are blended in the above range, and the particle size of the above calcium dihydrogen phosphate is within the above range, so that the calcium dihydrogen phosphate dissolves quickly in water. Therefore, the calcium peroxide and water react with each other efficiently and stably without releasing the contact between calcium peroxide and water in the molded body, thereby releasing oxygen bubbles and releasing a sufficient amount of oxygen. be able to.

1.酸素発生組成物
本発明の酸素発生組成物は、過酸化カルシウム2〜20重量%、炭酸カルシウム2〜30重量%、水酸化カルシウム2〜30重量%、リン酸二水素カルシウム30〜80重量%含有する成形体よりなる。なお、重量%は酸素発生組成物を100重量%とした場合の重量に対するものである。
1. Oxygen generating composition The oxygen generating composition of the present invention contains 2 to 20% by weight of calcium peroxide, 2 to 30% by weight of calcium carbonate, 2 to 30% by weight of calcium hydroxide, and 30 to 80% by weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate. It consists of a molded body. The weight% is based on the weight when the oxygen generating composition is 100% by weight.

本発明の酸素放出成分は、過酸化カルシウムである。過酸化カルシウムは、単体で水中に投入すると、水と急激に反応を起こし、水中の溶存酸素量が急激に増大するため、水質環境が急激に変化してしまう。そこで、過酸化カルシウムに加えて、炭酸カルシウム及び水酸化カルシウムを上記範囲となるよう配合することで、過酸化カルシウムと水との急激な反応を抑制することができる。この結果、過酸化カルシウムは水中で安定的に反応し、長期間にわたって徐々に酸素放出を行うため、水中の溶存酸素を安定的に増大させることができる。   The oxygen releasing component of the present invention is calcium peroxide. When calcium peroxide alone is introduced into water, it reacts rapidly with water, and the amount of dissolved oxygen in water increases rapidly, so the water quality environment changes abruptly. Then, in addition to calcium peroxide, a rapid reaction between calcium peroxide and water can be suppressed by blending calcium carbonate and calcium hydroxide so as to fall within the above range. As a result, calcium peroxide reacts stably in water and releases oxygen gradually over a long period of time, so that dissolved oxygen in water can be increased stably.

さらに、これに粒度を上記範囲としたリン酸二水素カルシウムを配合することにより、酸素発生組成物を投入した水中のpHが、動植物の生存に悪影響を及ぼすことのない中性〜酸性側に維持され、安定な水質環境を保持することができる。   Furthermore, by adding calcium dihydrogen phosphate with a particle size in the above range to this, the pH of the water in which the oxygen generating composition is added is maintained on the neutral to acidic side without adversely affecting the survival of animals and plants. And can maintain a stable water quality environment.

本発明において、過酸化カルシウムは、2〜20重量%含有されるように配合する。過酸化カルシウムが2重量%より少ないと、水中への酸素放出量が十分でなく、20重量%より多いと、水と急激に反応を起こし、水質環境が急激に変化してしまう。安定な水質環境を保持しつつ、十分な酸素放出量を得るためには、2〜15重量%が好ましく、3〜10重量%がより好ましい。   In the present invention, calcium peroxide is blended so as to contain 2 to 20% by weight. If the calcium peroxide is less than 2% by weight, the amount of oxygen released into water is not sufficient, and if it is more than 20% by weight, it reacts rapidly with water and the water quality environment changes rapidly. In order to obtain a sufficient oxygen release amount while maintaining a stable water quality environment, 2 to 15% by weight is preferable, and 3 to 10% by weight is more preferable.

本発明において、炭酸カルシウムは2〜30重量%、水酸化カルシウムは2〜30重量%含有されるように配合する。炭酸カルシウム及び水酸化カルシウムがそれぞれ2重量%より少ないと、過酸化カルシウムが水と急激に反応を起こしてしまい、水質環境が急激に変化してしまう。それぞれ30重量%より多いと、過酸化カルシウムと水との反応が過剰に抑制されてしまい、十分な酸素放出量が得られない。本発明の効果をより高めるためには、それぞれ2〜25重量%が好ましく、3〜20重量%がより好ましい。   In this invention, it mix | blends so that a calcium carbonate may contain 2-30 weight% and a calcium hydroxide 2-30 weight%. When calcium carbonate and calcium hydroxide are less than 2% by weight, calcium peroxide reacts rapidly with water, and the water quality environment changes abruptly. When the amount is more than 30% by weight, the reaction between calcium peroxide and water is excessively suppressed, and a sufficient oxygen release amount cannot be obtained. In order to enhance the effect of the present invention, 2 to 25% by weight is preferable and 3 to 20% by weight is more preferable.

本発明において、リン酸二水素カルシウムは、30〜80重量%含有されるように配合する。リン酸二水素カルシウムが30重量%より少ないと、酸素発生組成物を投入した水中のpHが増大してしまい、80重量%より多いと、過酸化カルシウムと水との反応が過剰に抑制されてしまい、十分な酸素放出量が得られない。本発明の効果をより高めるためには、35〜75重量%が好ましく、40〜70重量%がより好ましい。   In this invention, it mix | blends so that calcium dihydrogen phosphate may be contained 30 to 80weight%. If the amount of calcium dihydrogen phosphate is less than 30% by weight, the pH in the water into which the oxygen generating composition has been added increases. If it is more than 80% by weight, the reaction between calcium peroxide and water is excessively suppressed. As a result, a sufficient oxygen release amount cannot be obtained. In order to further enhance the effect of the present invention, 35 to 75% by weight is preferable, and 40 to 70% by weight is more preferable.

本発明において、リン酸二水素カルシウムは、平均粒子径150×10−6〜800×10−6mの粒子であり、かつ最大粒子径106×10−6m未満のリン酸二水素カルシウム粒子をリン酸二水素カルシウム重量基準で10〜40%の範囲で含有するものである。
本発明のリン酸二水素カルシウムの平均粒子径は、篩い分け分析法により測定したものである。具体的には、ロータップ型ふるい振とう機(東京硝子器械株式会社製、S−1型)に、公称目開きが3350、2000、1000、850、710、600、500、425、300、212、150、106、75、45(全て単位は「×10−6m」)のJIS試験用篩(JIS Z8801)を、篩目が小さい篩から下から順に積み、その上からリン酸二水素カルシウム100×10−6kgを投入して5分間の間振とうしたのち、各篩上に残ったリン酸二水素カルシウムの重量を測定する。各篩における残留率から加積残留率を求め、それを100%から減じて通過重量百分率を算出する。通過重量百分率を縦軸、篩の公称目開きを横軸として対数確率紙にプロットし、通過重量百分率が50%となる横軸の値を読み取り、これを平均粒子径とする。
また、最大粒子径106×10−6m未満の粒子とは、公称目開き106×10−6mの篩を通過した粒子のことである。
In the present invention, calcium dihydrogen phosphate is a particle having an average particle diameter of 150 × 10 −6 to 800 × 10 −6 m, and calcium dihydrogen phosphate particles having a maximum particle diameter of less than 106 × 10 −6 m. It is contained in the range of 10 to 40% based on the weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate.
The average particle diameter of the calcium dihydrogen phosphate of the present invention is measured by a sieving analysis method. Specifically, a low-tap type sieve shaker (manufactured by Tokyo Glass Instrument Co., Ltd., S-1 type) has a nominal opening of 3350, 2000, 1000, 850, 710, 600, 500, 425, 300, 212, JIS test sieves (JIS Z8801) of 150, 106, 75, 45 (all units are “× 10 −6 m”) are stacked in order from the bottom of the sieve with the smallest sieve mesh, and from above, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 100 After adding 10-6 kg and shaking for 5 minutes, the weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate remaining on each sieve is measured. The accumulated residual rate is obtained from the residual rate in each sieve, and is subtracted from 100% to calculate the passing weight percentage. Plotting on the logarithmic probability paper with the passing weight percentage on the vertical axis and the nominal opening of the sieve on the horizontal axis, the value on the horizontal axis at which the passing weight percentage is 50% is read, and this is taken as the average particle diameter.
The particles having a maximum particle size of less than 106 × 10 −6 m are particles that have passed through a sieve having a nominal aperture of 106 × 10 −6 m.

上記リン酸二水素カルシウム粒子の平均粒子径を150×10−6〜800×10−6mの範囲とすることで、水中に投入した際に、リン酸二水素カルシウムが速やかに溶解し、酸素発生組成物成形体中の過酸化カルシウム成分が水と反応しやすくなるため、十分な酸素放出量を得ることができる。平均粒子径が150×10−6mより小さいと、微細粒子が凝集して溶解が進行せず、成形体に含まれる過酸化カルシウム成分と水との反応を妨げてしまうので好ましくない。また、成形体を作製する際のプレス成形性を悪化させてしまうので好ましくない。平均粒子径が800×10−6mより大きいと、粗大な粒子の溶解が進行せず、成形体に含まれる過酸化カルシウム成分と水との反応を妨げてしまうので好ましくない。By setting the average particle diameter of the calcium dihydrogen phosphate particles in the range of 150 × 10 −6 to 800 × 10 −6 m, the calcium dihydrogen phosphate dissolves rapidly when introduced into water, and oxygen Since the calcium peroxide component in the generated composition molded body is likely to react with water, a sufficient oxygen release amount can be obtained. If the average particle size is smaller than 150 × 10 −6 m, the fine particles aggregate and dissolution does not proceed, which is not preferable because the reaction between the calcium peroxide component contained in the molded body and water is hindered. Moreover, since the press moldability at the time of producing a molded object is deteriorated, it is not preferable. When the average particle size is larger than 800 × 10 −6 m, the dissolution of coarse particles does not proceed and the reaction between the calcium peroxide component contained in the molded body and water is hindered, which is not preferable.

また、最大粒子径106×10−6m未満のリン酸二水素カルシウム粒子をリン酸二水素カルシウム重量基準で10〜40%の範囲で含有することにより、水中に投入した際にリン酸二水素カルシウムが速やかに溶解し、酸素発生組成物成形体中の過酸化カルシウム成分が水と反応しやすくなるため、十分な酸素放出量を得ることができる。また、微細な粒子が水中で迅速に反応し、過酸化カルシウムによる急激なpHの上昇を抑え、生体に適した水質を維持することができる。上記粒子の含有割合が10%よりも小さいと、水と迅速に反応する粒子が少なくなり、pH上昇を抑える効果が低減するので好ましくない。上記粒子の含有割合が40%よりも大きいと、微細粒子が凝集して溶解が進行せず、成形体に含まれる過酸化カルシウム成分と水との反応を妨げてしまうので好ましくない。また、成形体を作製する際のプレス成形性を悪化させてしまうので好ましくない。なお、上記粒子の最小粒子径に特に制限はなく、45×10−6m未満の粒子を含んでいてよい。Further, by containing calcium dihydrogen phosphate particles having a maximum particle size of less than 106 × 10 −6 m in a range of 10 to 40% based on the weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate when introduced into water. Since calcium dissolves rapidly and the calcium peroxide component in the oxygen-generating composition molded body is likely to react with water, a sufficient oxygen release amount can be obtained. In addition, fine particles react rapidly in water, and a rapid increase in pH due to calcium peroxide can be suppressed to maintain water quality suitable for a living body. If the content ratio of the particles is less than 10%, the number of particles that rapidly react with water is reduced, and the effect of suppressing the increase in pH is reduced. When the content ratio of the particles is larger than 40%, the fine particles are aggregated and the dissolution does not proceed, and the reaction between the calcium peroxide component contained in the molded body and water is hindered. Moreover, since the press moldability at the time of producing a molded object is deteriorated, it is not preferable. In addition, there is no restriction | limiting in particular in the minimum particle diameter of the said particle | grain, You may contain the particle | grains less than 45 * 10 <-6> m.

さらに、上記リン酸二水素カルシウムは、最大粒子径1000×10−6m未満のリン酸二水素カルシウム粒子をリン酸二水素カルシウム重量基準で95%以上含有していることが好ましい。ここでいう最大粒子径1000×10−6m未満の粒子とは、公称目開き1000×10−6mの篩を通過した粒子のことである。上記リン酸二水素カルシウムの最大粒子径1000×10−6m未満のリン酸二水素カルシウム粒子の含有率がリン酸二水素カルシウム重量基準で95%以上であると、粒子の溶解がより速やかに進み、成形体に含まれる過酸化カルシウム成分が水とより反応しやすくなる。最大粒子径1000×10−6m未満のリン酸二水素カルシウム粒子の含有率がリン酸二水素カルシウム重量基準で95%未満であると、粗大な粒子の溶解が進行せず、成形体に含まれる過酸化カルシウム成分と水との反応を妨げてしまうので好ましくない。Furthermore, the calcium dihydrogen phosphate preferably contains 95% or more of calcium dihydrogen phosphate particles having a maximum particle diameter of less than 1000 × 10 −6 m based on the weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate. Here, the particles having a maximum particle diameter of less than 1000 × 10 −6 m are particles that have passed through a sieve having a nominal opening of 1000 × 10 −6 m. When the content ratio of the calcium dihydrogen phosphate particles having a maximum particle diameter of less than 1000 × 10 −6 m is 95% or more based on the weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, the particles are more rapidly dissolved. As a result, the calcium peroxide component contained in the molded body is more likely to react with water. When the content of calcium dihydrogen phosphate particles having a maximum particle size of less than 1000 × 10 −6 m is less than 95% based on the weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, dissolution of coarse particles does not proceed and is contained in the molded product. This is not preferable because it interferes with the reaction between the calcium peroxide component and water.

上記の好ましいリン酸二水素カルシウムとするためには、粒度が上記の範囲であれば市販のものを用いてもよいが、最大粒子径106×10−6m未満のリン酸二水素カルシウム粒子を第一の粉末とし、最小粒子径106×10−6m以上でありかつ平均粒子径200×10−6〜800×10−6mであるリン酸二水素カルシウム粒子を第二の粉末とし、上記第一及び第二の粉末を、重量基準で10:90〜40:60の割合で含有したリン酸二水素カルシウムとしてもよい。ここでいう最小粒子径106×10−6m以上の粒子とは、公称目開き106×10−6mの篩を通過しない粒子のことである。上記第二の粉末が平均粒子径200×10−6〜800×10−6mであると、リン酸水素カルシウム粒子の溶解がより速やかに進み、成形体に含まれる過酸化カルシウム成分が水より反応しやすくなる。上記第二の粉末の平均粒子径が200×10−6mより小さいと、微細粒子が凝集して溶解が進行せず、成形体に含まれる過酸化カルシウム成分と水との反応を妨げてしまうので好ましくない。また、成形体を作製する際のプレス成形性を悪化させてしまうので好ましくない。上記第二の粉末の平均粒子径が800×10−6mより大きいと、粗大なリン酸二水素カルシウム粒子の溶解が進行せず、成形体に含まれる過酸化カルシウム成分と水との反応を妨げてしまうので好ましくない。なお、上記第二の粉末の最大粒子径に特に制限はないが、2000×10−6m未満が好ましい。In order to obtain the above-mentioned preferable calcium dihydrogen phosphate, a commercially available product may be used as long as the particle size is in the above range, but calcium dihydrogen phosphate particles having a maximum particle size of less than 106 × 10 −6 m are used. First powder, calcium dihydrogen phosphate particles having a minimum particle diameter of 106 × 10 −6 m or more and an average particle diameter of 200 × 10 −6 to 800 × 10 −6 m are used as the second powder, and The first and second powders may be calcium dihydrogen phosphate containing 10:90 to 40:60 on a weight basis. The particles having a minimum particle diameter of 106 × 10 −6 m or more are particles that do not pass through a sieve having a nominal aperture of 106 × 10 −6 m. When the second powder has an average particle size of 200 × 10 −6 to 800 × 10 −6 m, the dissolution of calcium hydrogen phosphate particles proceeds more rapidly, and the calcium peroxide component contained in the molded body is more water than water. It becomes easy to react. If the average particle size of the second powder is smaller than 200 × 10 −6 m, the fine particles aggregate and the dissolution does not proceed, preventing the reaction between the calcium peroxide component contained in the molded body and water. Therefore, it is not preferable. Moreover, since the press moldability at the time of producing a molded object is deteriorated, it is not preferable. When the average particle size of the second powder is larger than 800 × 10 −6 m, the dissolution of coarse calcium dihydrogen phosphate particles does not proceed, and the reaction between the calcium peroxide component contained in the molded body and water occurs. It is not preferable because it interferes. The maximum particle size of the second powder is not particularly limited, but is preferably less than 2000 × 10 −6 m.

上記第一の粉末及び第二の粉末は、粒度が上記の範囲であれば市販のものを用いてもよいが、市販の粉末を、篩い分け工程や粉砕工程を経て粒度調整してもよい。具体的には、市販されている平均粒子径100×10−6〜2000×10−6m程度のリン酸二水素カルシウム粉末を準備し、ロータップ式篩振とう機(東京硝子器械株式会社製、S−1型)及び公称目開き106×10−6mのJIS試験用の篩(JIS Z8801)を用いて篩い分け、篩を通過した粉末を第一の粉末としてよい。
さらに、上記と同様に市販のリン酸二水素カルシウム粉末を準備し、ボールミル等を用いて粉砕したのち公称目開き106×10−6mの篩で篩い分け、上記平均粒子径の範囲となった篩上の粉末を第二の粉末としてよい。
As the first powder and the second powder, commercially available powders may be used as long as the particle size is in the above range, but the commercially available powder may be adjusted in particle size through a sieving step and a pulverizing step. Specifically, commercially available calcium dihydrogen phosphate powder having an average particle size of about 100 × 10 −6 to 2000 × 10 −6 m is prepared, and a low-tap type sieve shaker (manufactured by Tokyo Glass Instruments Co., Ltd., S-1 type) and a sieve having a nominal mesh size of 106 × 10 −6 m for JIS test (JIS Z8801) may be used as a first powder.
Furthermore, a commercially available calcium dihydrogen phosphate powder was prepared in the same manner as described above, and after pulverization using a ball mill or the like, the powder was sieved with a sieve having a nominal aperture of 106 × 10 −6 m, and the average particle diameter was in the above range. The powder on the sieve may be the second powder.

本発明の酸素発生組成物は、酸素発生成分の溶出を妨げない程度に、粉末の結合剤としてバインダーを含んでいても良い。バインダーとしては、無機バインダーや有機バインダーを挙げることができる。無機バインダーとしてケイ酸ソーダ、粘土等、有機バインダーとしてエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース等が挙げられる。
本発明のバインダーとしては、有機バインダーが好ましい。
The oxygen generating composition of the present invention may contain a binder as a powder binder to such an extent that the elution of the oxygen generating component is not hindered. Examples of the binder include an inorganic binder and an organic binder. Examples of the inorganic binder include sodium silicate and clay, and examples of the organic binder include ethyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl cellulose.
As the binder of the present invention, an organic binder is preferable.

バインダーの含有量は、酸素発生組成物中に0.05〜5重量%となるよう配合するのが好ましい。このような含有量であれば、酸素発生効率を損なうことなく、成形する際の成形性が向上する。   The content of the binder is preferably blended in the oxygen generating composition so as to be 0.05 to 5% by weight. If it is such content, the moldability at the time of shaping | molding will improve, without impairing oxygen generation efficiency.

本発明の酸素発生組成物の各成分の原料の入手方法は、特に限定されないが、過酸化カルシウムとしては、日本パーオキサイド、大塚化学、及び富田製薬社製等、水酸化カルシウムとしては、井上石灰工業、上田石灰製造、足立石灰工業、近江化学工業、奥多摩工業、及び丸尾カルシウム社製等、炭酸カルシウムとしては、白石カルシウム、八戸炭酸カルシウム工業、竹原化学工業、宇部マテリアルズ、ファイマテック、備北粉化工業、及び東洋電化工業社製等、並びにリン酸二水素カルシウムとしては、小田原化成、太洋化学工業、松尾薬品産業、小野田化学工業、太平化学産業、及び米山化学工業社製等の市販品を用いることができる。   The method for obtaining the raw materials for each component of the oxygen generating composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but as calcium peroxide, Nippon Peroxide, Otsuka Chemical, Tomita Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., etc., as calcium hydroxide, Inoue lime Industrial, Ueda Lime Manufacturing, Adachi Lime Industry, Omi Chemical Industry, Okutama Industry, Maruo Calcium Co., etc. Kao Kogyo and Toyo Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd., as well as calcium dihydrogen phosphate, commercially available products such as Odawara Kasei, Taiyo Chemical Industry, Matsuo Pharmaceutical Industry, Onoda Chemical Industry, Taihei Chemical Industry, and Yoneyama Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Can be used.

本発明の酸素発生組成物のリン酸二水素カルシウム以外の含有成分の各粉末原料の平均粒子径は、特に限定されないが、酸素を効率良く水中に溶出させるために、平均粒子径100×10−6〜1000×10−6mの粉末が好ましい。ここでいう平均粒子径は、リン酸二水素カルシウムの平均粒子径と同様に篩い分け分析法により測定したものである。The average particle size of each powder raw material of the component other than calcium dihydrogen phosphate in the oxygen generating composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but in order to elute oxygen into water efficiently, the average particle size is 100 × 10 −. A powder of 6 to 1000 × 10 −6 m is preferred. The average particle diameter here is measured by a sieving analysis method in the same manner as the average particle diameter of calcium dihydrogen phosphate.

本発明の酸素発生組成物は、上記各成分を含有する成形体よりなり、プレス成形された成形体など任意の成形体よりなる。成形時の成形圧は、酸素成分を効率良く水中に溶出させるために、1〜100MPaの圧力で、成形体密度が1.20×10〜3.00×10kg/mの範囲に成形された成形体が好ましい。成形圧は5〜80MPaがより好ましく、10〜50MPaがさらにより好ましい。また成形体密度は1.40×10〜2.50×10kg/mがより好ましく、1.50×10〜2.00×10kg/mがさらにより好ましい。The oxygen generating composition of the present invention comprises a molded body containing each of the above components, and includes an arbitrary molded body such as a press-molded molded body. The molding pressure at the time of molding is a pressure of 1 to 100 MPa and a compact density in the range of 1.20 × 10 3 to 3.00 × 10 3 kg / m 3 in order to elute oxygen components into water efficiently. A molded body is preferred. The molding pressure is more preferably 5 to 80 MPa, and even more preferably 10 to 50 MPa. The compact density is more preferably 1.40 × 10 3 to 2.50 × 10 3 kg / m 3 , and even more preferably 1.50 × 10 3 to 2.00 × 10 3 kg / m 3 .

また、本発明の酸素発生組成物の形状は、円板状、立方体状、直方体状、多面体状、多角形板状等の任意の形状を挙げることができるが、これらに限定されない。   In addition, examples of the shape of the oxygen generating composition of the present invention include, but are not limited to, a disc shape, a cube shape, a rectangular parallelepiped shape, a polyhedron shape, and a polygonal plate shape.

本発明において、成形体の外形の表面積及びアスペクト比は、特に制限されないが、表面積は500×10−6〜3000×10−6、かつアスペクト比は1.0〜4.5であることが好ましい。表面積は510×10−6〜2900×10−6がより好ましく、520×10−6〜2800×10−6がさらにより好ましい。またアスペクト比は1.1〜4.4がより好ましく、1.1〜4.3がさらにより好ましい。なお、ここでアスペクト比は、成形体の直径φを、成形体の厚みtで除したものをいい、直径φとは、円板状においては円状面の長径の長さを、立方体、直方体、多角形板状においては成形体の中で最も広い面の中で、最も長い対角線の長さをいう。In the present invention, the surface area and aspect ratio of the outer shape of the molded body are not particularly limited, but the surface area is 500 × 10 −6 to 3000 × 10 −6 m 2 and the aspect ratio is 1.0 to 4.5. Is preferred. The surface area is more preferably 510 × 10 −6 to 2900 × 10 −6 m 2 , and even more preferably 520 × 10 −6 to 2800 × 10 −6 m 2 . The aspect ratio is more preferably 1.1 to 4.4, and even more preferably 1.1 to 4.3. Here, the aspect ratio means the diameter φ of the molded body divided by the thickness t of the molded body, and the diameter φ is the length of the major axis of the circular surface in the shape of a disk. In the case of a polygonal plate, the length of the longest diagonal line in the widest surface of the molded body.

2.酸素発生組成物の製造方法
本発明の酸素発生組成物の製造方法は、
準備工程(A)
平均粒子径150×10−6〜800×10−6mの粒子であり、かつ最大粒子径106×10−6m未満のリン酸二水素カルシウム粒子をリン酸二水素カルシウム重量基準で10〜40%の範囲含有するリン酸二水素カルシウムを準備する準備工程
混合工程(B)
過酸化カルシウム2〜20重量%、炭酸カルシウム2〜30重量%、水酸化カルシウム2〜30重量%、及び、上記準備工程(A)で得られるリン酸二水素カルシウム30〜80重量%を、混合して、混合物を得る混合工程、並びに
成形工程(C)
上記混合工程(B)で得られる混合物を、成形して、成形体よりなる酸素発生組成物を得る成形工程
を含む、製造方法である。
2. Method for producing oxygen generating composition The method for producing the oxygen generating composition of the present invention comprises:
Preparation process (A)
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate particles having an average particle diameter of 150 × 10 −6 to 800 × 10 −6 m and a maximum particle diameter of less than 106 × 10 −6 m are 10 to 40 based on the weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate. % Preparation process mixing step (B) for preparing calcium dihydrogen phosphate containing in the range
Calcium peroxide 2 to 20% by weight, calcium carbonate 2 to 30% by weight, calcium hydroxide 2 to 30% by weight, and calcium dihydrogen phosphate 30 to 80% by weight obtained in the preparation step (A) are mixed. A mixing step to obtain a mixture, and a molding step (C)
It is a manufacturing method including the shaping | molding process which shape | molds the mixture obtained at the said mixing process (B), and obtains the oxygen generating composition which consists of a molded object.

本発明の製造方法の混合工程における重量%は、酸素発生組成物を100重量%とした場合の重量に対するものである。   The weight% in the mixing step of the production method of the present invention is based on the weight when the oxygen generating composition is 100% by weight.

本発明の製造方法により、過酸化カルシウム含有量が少量であっても、水中に酸素をバランスよく行き渡らせ、十分な酸素放出量が得られ、かつ、安定的な水質環境を保持することができる酸素発生組成物を製造することができる。   By the production method of the present invention, even if the calcium peroxide content is small, oxygen can be distributed in a well-balanced manner, a sufficient oxygen release amount can be obtained, and a stable water quality environment can be maintained. An oxygen generating composition can be produced.

以下、本発明の酸素発生組成物の製造方法について、詳細に説明する。   Hereafter, the manufacturing method of the oxygen generating composition of this invention is demonstrated in detail.

本発明の製造方法において、好適に用いられる原料は、本発明の酸素発生組成物において例示した各化合物が挙げられる。   In the production method of the present invention, examples of suitable raw materials include the compounds exemplified in the oxygen generating composition of the present invention.

本発明の製造方法において用いられる各原料の入手方法は、特に限定されないが、本発明の酸素発生組成物において例示した市販品を用いることができる。   Although the acquisition method of each raw material used in the manufacturing method of this invention is not specifically limited, The commercial item illustrated in the oxygen generating composition of this invention can be used.

本発明の製造方法における平均粒子径は、本発明の酸素発生組成物と同様に篩い分け分析法により測定したものである。本発明の製造方法において用いられるリン酸二水素カルシウム以外の上記原料の平均粒子径は、特に限定されないが、平均粒子径100×10−6〜1000×10−6mの粉末が好ましい。なお、平均粒子径が上記範囲に入るように、選別機や粉砕機等を使用しても良い。The average particle diameter in the production method of the present invention is measured by a sieving analysis method in the same manner as the oxygen generating composition of the present invention. The average particle diameter of the above raw materials other than calcium dihydrogen phosphate used in the production method of the present invention is not particularly limited, but powder having an average particle diameter of 100 × 10 −6 to 1000 × 10 −6 m is preferable. In addition, you may use a sorter, a grinder, etc. so that an average particle diameter may enter into the said range.

本発明の製造方法における準備工程(A)は、平均粒子径150×10−6〜800×10−6mの粒子であり、最大粒子径106×10−6m未満のリン酸二水素カルシウム粒子をリン酸二水素カルシウム重量基準で10〜40%の範囲含有するリン酸二水素カルシウムを準備する準備工程、である。The preparation step (A) in the production method of the present invention is particles having an average particle size of 150 × 10 −6 to 800 × 10 −6 m, and calcium dihydrogen phosphate particles having a maximum particle size of less than 106 × 10 −6 m. Is a preparatory step for preparing calcium dihydrogen phosphate containing 10 to 40% of calcium dihydrogen phosphate in terms of weight.

本発明の製造方法において、準備工程(A)は、具体的には
準備工程(A’)
平均粒子径150×10−6〜800×10−6mの粒子であり、最大粒子径106×10−6m未満のリン酸二水素カルシウム粒子をリン酸二水素カルシウム重量基準で10〜40%の範囲含有するリン酸二水素カルシウムを準備する準備工程であって、
i) 最大粒子径106×10−6m未満のリン酸二水素カルシウム粒子を第一の粉末として準備する工程
ii) 最小粒子径106×10−6m以上でありかつ平均粒子径200×10−6〜800×10−6mのリン酸二水素カルシウム粒子を第二の粉末として準備する工程、並びに
iii)上記第一の粉末及び第二の粉末を、重量基準で10:90〜40:60の割合で混合する工程
を含む工程、としても良い。
In the production method of the present invention, the preparation step (A) is specifically the preparation step (A ′).
10 to 40% of calcium dihydrogen phosphate particles having an average particle size of 150 × 10 −6 to 800 × 10 −6 m and a maximum particle size of less than 106 × 10 −6 m based on the weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate. A preparation step of preparing calcium dihydrogen phosphate containing a range of
i) Step of preparing calcium dihydrogen phosphate particles having a maximum particle size of less than 106 × 10 −6 m as a first powder ii) The minimum particle size is 106 × 10 −6 m or more and the average particle size is 200 × 10 A step of preparing 6 to 800 × 10 −6 m of calcium dihydrogen phosphate particles as a second powder, and iii) the first powder and the second powder on a weight basis of 10:90 to 40:60. It is good also as a process including the process mixed in the ratio.

上記工程(A’)i)ii)において、リン酸二水素カルシウムは、市販のものを用いても良い。例えばi)の工程は、市販されている平均粒子径100×10−6〜2000×10−6m程度のリン酸二水素カルシウム粉末を、ロータップ式篩振とう機(東京硝子器械株式会社製、S−1型)及び公称目開き106×10−6mのJIS試験用の篩(JIS Z8801)を用いて篩い分け、篩を通過した粉末を第一の粉末としても良い。また例えばii)の工程は、市販されている平均粒子径100×10−6〜2000×10−6m程度のリン酸二水素カルシウムを、ボールミル等を用いて粉砕したのち公称目開き106×10−6mの篩で篩い分け、上記平均粒子径の範囲とした篩上の粉末を第二の粉末としても良い。この場合、公称目開き106×10−6mの篩を通過した粉末は、最大粒子径が106×10−6m未満の粉末ということができ、公称目開き106×10−6mの篩を通過しない粉末は、最小粒子径が106×10−6m以上の粉末ということができる。In the step (A ′) i) ii), commercially available calcium dihydrogen phosphate may be used. For example, in the step i), commercially available calcium dihydrogen phosphate powder having an average particle size of about 100 × 10 −6 to 2000 × 10 −6 m is obtained by using a low-tap type sieve shaker (manufactured by Tokyo Glass Instruments Co., Ltd., S-1 type) and a sieve having a nominal aperture of 106 × 10 −6 m for JIS test (JIS Z8801) may be used as a first powder. Further, for example, in the step ii), commercially available calcium dihydrogen phosphate having an average particle diameter of 100 × 10 −6 to 2000 × 10 −6 m is pulverized using a ball mill or the like, and then the nominal aperture is 106 × 10. It is good also considering the powder on the sieve made into the range of the said average particle diameter as a 2nd powder by sieving with -6m sieve. In this case, the powder having passed through the sieve of nominal opening 106 × 10 -6 m, the maximum particle size can be said that 106 × 10 -6 m below the powder, the sieve of nominal opening 106 × 10 -6 m The powder that does not pass can be said to be a powder having a minimum particle size of 106 × 10 −6 m or more.

本発明の製造方法において、平均粒子径150×10−6〜800×10−6mであり、最大粒子径106×10−6m未満の粒子をリン酸二水素カルシウム重量基準で10〜40%の範囲含有するリン酸二水素カルシウムは、最大粒子径1000×10−6m未満の粒子をリン酸二水素カルシウム重量基準で95%以上含有することが望ましい。最大粒子径1000×10−6m未満の粒子をリン酸二水素カルシウム重量基準で95%以上含有させるには、例えば第一の粉末と第二の粉末の混合割合を調整することにより、容易に設定できる。最大粒子径が1000×10−6m未満の粒子の重量百分率は、篩分け分析法を用いて測定し、算出することができる。この場合、公称目開き1000×10−6mの篩を通過した粒子を重量百分率で95%以上含有する粉末は、最大粒子径が1000×10−6m未満の粒子を重量百分率で95%以上含有する粉末ということができる。In the production method of the present invention, particles having an average particle diameter of 150 × 10 −6 to 800 × 10 −6 m and a maximum particle diameter of less than 106 × 10 −6 m are 10 to 40% based on the weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate. It is desirable that the calcium dihydrogen phosphate contained in the above range contains 95% or more of particles having a maximum particle diameter of less than 1000 × 10 −6 m based on the weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate. In order to contain 95% or more of particles having a maximum particle size of less than 1000 × 10 −6 m on the basis of the weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, for example, by easily adjusting the mixing ratio of the first powder and the second powder, Can be set. The weight percentage of particles having a maximum particle size of less than 1000 × 10 −6 m can be measured and calculated using a sieving analysis method. In this case, the powder containing 95% or more by weight percentage of particles having passed through a sieve having a nominal aperture of 1000 × 10 −6 m is 95% or more of particles having a maximum particle diameter of less than 1000 × 10 −6 m. It can be said that it contains powder.

本発明の混合工程(B)は、過酸化カルシウム2〜20重量%、炭酸カルシウム2〜30重量%、水酸化カルシウム2〜30重量%、及び、上記準備工程Aで得られるリン酸二水素カルシウム30〜80重量%を、混合して、混合物を得る混合工程、である。   The mixing step (B) of the present invention comprises calcium peroxide 2 to 20% by weight, calcium carbonate 2 to 30% by weight, calcium hydroxide 2 to 30% by weight, and calcium dihydrogen phosphate obtained in the preparation step A. 30 to 80% by weight is mixed to obtain a mixture.

本発明の製造方法において、過酸化カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、水酸化カルシウム及びリン酸二水素カルシウムは、酸素発生組成物中に、過酸化カルシウム2〜15重量%、炭酸カルシウム2〜25重量%、水酸化カルシウム2〜25重量%、及びリン酸二水素カルシウム35〜75重量%、含有されるのが好ましい。さらに、酸素発生組成物中に、過酸化カルシウム3〜10重量%、炭酸カルシウム3〜20重量%、水酸化カルシウム3〜20重量%、及びリン酸二水素カルシウム40〜70重量%含有されるのがより好ましい。   In the production method of the present invention, calcium peroxide, calcium carbonate, calcium hydroxide and calcium dihydrogen phosphate are contained in the oxygen generating composition in an amount of 2 to 15% by weight of calcium peroxide, 2 to 25% by weight of calcium carbonate, water. It is preferable to contain 2 to 25% by weight of calcium oxide and 35 to 75% by weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate. Further, the oxygen generating composition contains 3 to 10% by weight of calcium peroxide, 3 to 20% by weight of calcium carbonate, 3 to 20% by weight of calcium hydroxide, and 40 to 70% by weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate. Is more preferable.

本発明の製造方法において、原料の純度が100%でなくとも、各化合物が本発明の範囲の含有量となるように原料を配合、すなわち原料の純度に応じて本発明の含有量となるように原料を添加して良い。   In the production method of the present invention, even if the purity of the raw material is not 100%, the raw materials are blended so that each compound has a content within the range of the present invention, that is, the content of the present invention is set according to the purity of the raw material. Raw materials may be added to.

本発明の製造方法の混合工程において、混合方法は、特に限定されないが、乾式混合が好ましい。乾式混合は、一般的な乾式混合機等の混合撹拌機を用いても良いし、所定の容器中において手動で混合しても良い。混合速度及び混合時間等は、特に限定されないが、均一に混合されれば良い。   In the mixing step of the production method of the present invention, the mixing method is not particularly limited, but dry mixing is preferable. The dry mixing may be performed using a mixing stirrer such as a general dry mixer, or may be manually mixed in a predetermined container. The mixing speed, mixing time, and the like are not particularly limited, but may be mixed uniformly.

上記混合工程においては、各混合工程のあとに、造粒工程を含んでも良い。   In the mixing step, a granulation step may be included after each mixing step.

さらに、本発明の製造方法において、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で更なる成分を添加することができる。更なる成分としては、バインダー、顔料等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。   Furthermore, in the production method of the present invention, further components can be added within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. Additional components include, but are not limited to, binders, pigments and the like.

上記混合工程において、有効成分を安定的に溶出させ、また、成形性を向上させるために、バインダーを添加して混合しても良い。バインダーとしては、本発明の酸素発生組成物においてバインダーとして例示した化合物が挙げられる。本発明の製造方法においては、有機バインダーが好ましい。有機バインダーを添加して混合する場合は、エチルアルコールなどのアルコールを加えて混合しても良い。その際、混合後に乾燥することが好ましい。   In the mixing step, a binder may be added and mixed in order to stably elute active ingredients and improve moldability. Examples of the binder include the compounds exemplified as the binder in the oxygen generating composition of the present invention. In the production method of the present invention, an organic binder is preferable. When an organic binder is added and mixed, an alcohol such as ethyl alcohol may be added and mixed. In that case, it is preferable to dry after mixing.

バインダーの含有量は、酸素発生組成物中に0.01〜5重量%となるよう配合するのが好ましい。このような含有量であれば、成形する際の成形性が向上する。   The binder content is preferably blended in the oxygen generating composition so as to be 0.01 to 5% by weight. If it is such content, the moldability at the time of shaping | molding will improve.

有機バインダーを使用する場合のアルコールの添加量に特に制限は無いが、バインダー1重量部に対して0.5重量部〜10重量部であることが好ましく、1重量部〜5重量部であることがより好ましい。   Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular in the addition amount of alcohol in the case of using an organic binder, It is preferable that it is 0.5 weight part-10 weight part with respect to 1 weight part of binder, and it is 1 weight part-5 weight part. Is more preferable.

本発明の上記成形工程(C)における成形方法は、特に制限されないが、プレス成形等が挙げられ、各々の成形に適した任意の成形装置、成形型を用いることができる。本発明の製造方法におけるプレス成形については、一軸プレス装置等を用いて、成形圧1〜100MPaの範囲で、成形体密度が1.20×10〜3.00×10kg/mの範囲となるように成形することが望ましい。成形圧は5〜80MPaがより好ましく、10〜50MPaがさらにより好ましい。また成形体密度は1.40×10〜2.50×10kg/mがより好ましく、1.50×10〜2.00×10kg/mがさらにより好ましい。Although the shaping | molding method in the said shaping | molding process (C) of this invention is not restrict | limited in particular, Press molding etc. are mentioned, Arbitrary shaping | molding apparatuses and a shaping die suitable for each shaping | molding can be used. About the press molding in the production method of the present invention, the compact density is 1.20 × 10 3 to 3.00 × 10 3 kg / m 3 in a range of molding pressure of 1 to 100 MPa using a uniaxial press machine or the like. It is desirable to mold so as to be in the range. The molding pressure is more preferably 5 to 80 MPa, and even more preferably 10 to 50 MPa. The compact density is more preferably 1.40 × 10 3 to 2.50 × 10 3 kg / m 3 , and even more preferably 1.50 × 10 3 to 2.00 × 10 3 kg / m 3 .

本発明の上記成形工程における成形体の形状は、円板状、立方体状、直方体状、多角形板状等の任意の形状を挙げることができるが、成形体の外形の表面積が500〜3000×10−6、かつアスペクト比が1.0〜4.5の範囲となるように成形体を製造することが好ましい。成形体の表面積は510×10−6〜2900×10−6がより好ましく、520×10−6〜2800×10−6がさらにより好ましい。また成形体のアスペクト比は1.1〜4.4がより好ましく、1.1〜4.3がさらにより好ましい。成形型の大きさ、材料は、上記表面積およびアスペクト比を満足するできるものであれば、特に制限はなく、金型などがあげられる。The shape of the molded body in the molding step of the present invention may be any shape such as a disk shape, a cubic shape, a rectangular parallelepiped shape, a polygonal plate shape, etc., but the outer surface area of the molded body is 500 to 3000 ×. It is preferable to manufacture the molded body so that the aspect ratio is in the range of 10 −6 m 2 and 1.0 to 4.5. The surface area of the molded body is more preferably 510 × 10 −6 to 2900 × 10 −6 m 2 , and even more preferably 520 × 10 −6 to 2800 × 10 −6 m 2 . The aspect ratio of the molded body is more preferably 1.1 to 4.4, and even more preferably 1.1 to 4.3. The size and material of the mold are not particularly limited as long as the surface area and the aspect ratio can be satisfied, and examples thereof include a mold.

本発明の製造方法によって、成形体よりなる酸素発生組成物が得られる。本発明の製造方法によって得られる酸素発生組成物は、好ましくは本発明の酸素発生組成物である。   By the production method of the present invention, an oxygen generating composition comprising a molded body is obtained. The oxygen generating composition obtained by the production method of the present invention is preferably the oxygen generating composition of the present invention.

本発明の酸素発生組成物及び本発明の製造方法によって得られる酸素発生組成物は、水中で使用され、観賞魚等の水生生物の養育環境を保持するために用いることができる。具体的には、鑑賞魚用水槽、いけす用水槽、活魚の搬送用水槽等の水槽の水中において、十分な酸素放出量が得られ、かつ、安定的な水質環境を保持するために用いることができる。   The oxygen generating composition of the present invention and the oxygen generating composition obtained by the production method of the present invention are used in water, and can be used to maintain a breeding environment for aquatic organisms such as ornamental fish. Specifically, in order to maintain a stable water quality environment, a sufficient oxygen release amount can be obtained in aquarium water such as an aquarium for appreciation fish, an aquarium for fish, and a tank for transporting live fish. it can.

本発明を実施例により具体的に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。   EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

[評価方法]
<pH>
水温20℃±1℃に保持したイオン交換水2×10−4に成形体サンプル1個を投入して測定し、開始時のpH値及び溶存酸素量と6時間後のpH値及び溶存酸素量を、pH・DOメーター(WQC−22A 東亜電波工業株式会社製)を用いて測定した。
[Evaluation method]
<pH>
Measured by putting one compact sample into ion-exchanged water 2 × 10 −4 m 3 maintained at a water temperature of 20 ° C. ± 1 ° C., pH value at the start and dissolved oxygen amount, pH value after 6 hours and dissolved The amount of oxygen was measured using a pH · DO meter (WQC-22A manufactured by Toa Denpa Kogyo Co., Ltd.).

<累積酸素放出量>
水温を17℃±3℃に保持したイオン交換水5×10−3に成形体サンプル5個を投入し、720時間まで捕捉した酸素量の体積(m)を測定した。測定した体積の累積値をサンプル質量で除した値を累積酸素放出量(10−6/kg)とした。
<Cumulative oxygen release>
Five molded sample samples were put into ion-exchanged water 5 × 10 −3 m 3 whose water temperature was maintained at 17 ° C. ± 3 ° C., and the volume (m 3 ) of the amount of oxygen captured until 720 hours was measured. A value obtained by dividing the cumulative value of the measured volume by the sample mass was defined as the cumulative oxygen release amount (10 −6 m 3 / kg).

<平均粒子径>
平均粒子径は、篩い分け分析法により測定した。ロータップ型ふるい振とう機(東京硝子器械株式会社製、S−1型)に、公称目開きが3350、2000、1000、850、710、600、500、425、300、212、150、106、75、45(全て単位は「×10−6m」)のJIS試験用篩(JIS Z8801)を、篩目が小さい篩から下から順に積み、その上からリン酸二水素カルシウム粉末100×10−3kgを投入して5分間の間振とうしたのち、各篩上に残った粉末の重量を測定した。各篩における残留率から加積残留率を求め、それを100%から減じて通過重量百分率を算出した。通過重量百分率を縦軸、篩の公称目開きを横軸として対数確率紙にプロットし、通過重量百分率が50%となる横軸の値を読み取り、これを平均粒子径とした。
<Average particle size>
The average particle size was measured by sieving analysis. A low tap type sieve shaker (Tokyo Glass Instruments Co., Ltd., Model S-1) has a nominal opening of 3350, 2000, 1000, 850, 710, 600, 500, 425, 300, 212, 150, 106, 75. , 45 (all units are “× 10 −6 m”), JIS test sieves (JIS Z8801) are stacked in order from the bottom of the sieve with the smallest sieve mesh, and the calcium dihydrogen phosphate powder 100 × 10 −3 from above. After adding kg and shaking for 5 minutes, the weight of the powder remaining on each sieve was measured. The accumulation residual rate was calculated | required from the residual rate in each sieve, it was subtracted from 100%, and the passage weight percentage was computed. Plotted on logarithmic probability paper with the passing weight percentage as the vertical axis and the nominal aperture of the sieve as the horizontal axis, the value on the horizontal axis at which the passing weight percentage was 50% was read, and this was taken as the average particle diameter.

<最大粒子径1000×10−6m未満の粒子の重量基準含有率>
最大粒子径1000×10−6m未満の粒子の重量基準含有率は、篩い分け分析法により測定した。ロータップ型ふるい振とう機(東京硝子器械株式会社製、S−1型)に、公称目開きが1000×10−6mのJIS試験用篩(JIS Z8801)をセットし、その上からリン酸二水素カルシウムを投入して5分間の間振とうし、篩を通過したリン酸二水素カルシウムの粒子の重量から、最大粒子径1000×10−6m未満の粒子の重量基準含有率を算出した。
<Weight-based content of particles having a maximum particle size of less than 1000 × 10 −6 m>
The weight-based content of particles having a maximum particle size of less than 1000 × 10 −6 m was measured by a sieving analysis method. A JIS test sieve (JIS Z8801) having a nominal mesh size of 1000 × 10 −6 m is set on a low tap type sieve shaker (manufactured by Tokyo Glass Instrument Co., Ltd., type S-1), and two phosphoric acid phosphates are added thereon. From the weight of the calcium dihydrogen phosphate particles that had been shaken for 5 minutes after the addition of calcium hydrogen and passed through the sieve, the weight-based content of particles having a maximum particle size of less than 1000 × 10 −6 m was calculated.

[製法]
[実施例1]
[リン酸二水素カルシウムの調製]
市販のリン酸二水素カルシウム原料粉末200×10−3kg(平均粒子径999×10−6m)を準備し、ロータップ式篩振とう機(東京硝子器械株式会社製、S−1型)及び公称目開き106×10−6mのJIS試験用の篩(JIS Z8801)を用いて、5分間の間篩い分け、篩を通過した粉末を第一の粉末とした。
上記と同様に準備した原料粉末を、卓上ボールミル(東京硝子器械株式会社製)を用いて90分間粉砕し、ロータップ式篩振とう機及び公称目開き106×10−6mのJIS試験用の篩(JIS Z8801)を用いて、5分間の間篩い分け、得られた篩上の粉末(平均粒子径403×10−6m)を第二の粉末とした。
上記第一の粉末及び第二の粉末を、重量基準で10:90の割合で混合し、混合リン酸二水素カルシウム粉末を得た。上記混合リン酸二水素カルシウム粉末の平均粒子径は371×10−6mであり、公称目開き1000×10−6mの篩の通過率は98.2%であった。
[成形体の作製]
上記混合リン酸二水素カルシウム粉末55.5×10−3kg、過酸化カルシウム9.7×10−3kg、炭酸カルシウム17.9×10−3kg、水酸化カルシウム14.7×10−3kg及びエチルセルロース0.5×10−3kgが含有されるように配合して良く混合し、混合物を得たのち、エチルアルコール0.5×10−3kgを添加して再びよく混合し、乾燥させて混合物を得た。得られた混合物を、直径13.2×10−3mの金型(底面が円形状)に入れてロータリー式プレス成形機(菅原精機製)を用いて(圧力25MPaにて)プレス成形し、成形体を作製した。得られた円板状の成形体は、直径13.2×10−3m、厚み11.5×10−3mであった。また、成形体密度は1.62×10kg/mであった。
[Production method]
[Example 1]
[Preparation of calcium dihydrogen phosphate]
Commercially available calcium dihydrogen phosphate raw material powder 200 × 10 −3 kg (average particle size 999 × 10 −6 m) was prepared, and a low-tap type sieve shaker (manufactured by Tokyo Glass Instruments Co., Ltd., S-1 type) and Using a sieve for JIS test (JIS Z8801) having a nominal aperture of 106 × 10 −6 m, the powder passed through the sieve was used as the first powder.
The raw material powder prepared in the same manner as described above was pulverized for 90 minutes using a table-top ball mill (manufactured by Tokyo Glass Instruments Co., Ltd.), and a low-tap type sieve shaker and a sieve for nominal inspection of 106 × 10 −6 m for JIS test (JIS Z8801) was used for sieving for 5 minutes, and the resulting powder on the sieve (average particle size 403 × 10 −6 m) was used as the second powder.
The first powder and the second powder were mixed at a ratio of 10:90 on a weight basis to obtain a mixed calcium dihydrogen phosphate powder. The mixed calcium dihydrogen phosphate powder had an average particle size of 371 × 10 −6 m, and the passing rate of a sieve having a nominal aperture of 1000 × 10 −6 m was 98.2%.
[Production of molded body]
Mixed calcium dihydrogen phosphate powder 55.5 × 10 −3 kg, calcium peroxide 9.7 × 10 −3 kg, calcium carbonate 17.9 × 10 −3 kg, calcium hydroxide 14.7 × 10 −3 blended well and mixed so kg and ethylcellulose 0.5 × 10 -3 kg is contained, after obtaining the mixture, and mixed well again added ethyl alcohol 0.5 × 10 -3 kg, dried To obtain a mixture. The obtained mixture was put into a mold having a diameter of 13.2 × 10 −3 m (bottom surface is circular) and press-molded (at a pressure of 25 MPa) using a rotary press molding machine (manufactured by Ebara Seiki). A molded body was produced. The obtained disk-shaped molded product had a diameter of 13.2 × 10 −3 m and a thickness of 11.5 × 10 −3 m. The compact density was 1.62 × 10 3 kg / m 3 .

[実施例2]
実施例1の第一の粉末及び第二の粉末を、重量基準で15:85の割合で混合し、平均粒子径353×10−6mでありかつ公称目開き1000×10−6mの篩の通過率が98.3%の混合リン酸二水素カルシウム粉末とした以外は、実施例1と同様に成形体を作製した。
[Example 2]
The first powder and the second powder of Example 1 are mixed at a ratio of 15:85 on a weight basis, and have an average particle size of 353 × 10 −6 m and a nominal aperture of 1000 × 10 −6 m. A molded body was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the mixed calcium dihydrogen phosphate powder had a pass rate of 98.3%.

[実施例3]
実施例1の第一の粉末及び第二の粉末を、重量基準で20:80の割合で混合し、平均粒子径335×10−6mでありかつ公称目開き1000×10−6mの篩の通過率が98.4%の混合リン酸二水素カルシウム粉末とした以外は、実施例1と同様に成形体を作製した。
[Example 3]
The first powder and the second powder of Example 1 are mixed at a ratio of 20:80 on a weight basis, and have an average particle size of 335 × 10 −6 m and a nominal aperture of 1000 × 10 −6 m. A molded body was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the mixed calcium dihydrogen phosphate powder had a pass rate of 98.4%.

[実施例4]
実施例1の第一の粉末及び第二の粉末を、重量基準で30:70の割合で混合し、平均粒子径300×10−6mでありかつ公称目開き1000×10−6mの篩の通過率が98.7%の混合リン酸二水素カルシウム粉末とした以外は、実施例1と同様に成形体を作製した。
[Example 4]
The first powder and the second powder of Example 1 are mixed at a ratio of 30:70 on a weight basis, and have an average particle diameter of 300 × 10 −6 m and a nominal aperture of 1000 × 10 −6 m. A molded body was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the mixed calcium dihydrogen phosphate powder had a pass rate of 98.7%.

[実施例5]
実施例1の第一の粉末及び第二の粉末を、重量基準で40:60の割合で混合し、平均粒子径265×10−6mでありかつ公称目開き1000×10−6mの篩の通過率が99.0%の混合リン酸二水素カルシウム粉末とした以外は、実施例1と同様に成形体を作製した。
[Example 5]
The first powder and the second powder of Example 1 are mixed at a ratio of 40:60 on a weight basis, and have an average particle diameter of 265 × 10 −6 m and a nominal aperture of 1000 × 10 −6 m. A molded body was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the mixed calcium dihydrogen phosphate powder had a passage rate of 99.0%.

[実施例6]
実施例1と同様にして第一の粉末を得た。
実施例1と同様に準備した原料粉末を、ボールミルを用いて120分間粉砕し、ロータップ式篩振とう機及び公称目開き106×10−6mのJIS試験用の篩(JIS Z8801)を用いて、5分間の間篩い分け、得られた篩上の粉末(平均粒子径261×10−6m)を第二の粉末とした。
上記第一の粉末及び第二の粉末を、重量基準で15:85の割合で混合し、平均粒子径232×10−6mでありかつ公称目開き1000×10−6mの篩の通過率が99.4%の混合リン酸二水素カルシウム粉末とし、実施例1と同様にして成形体を作製した。
[Example 6]
A first powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
The raw material powder prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 was pulverized for 120 minutes using a ball mill, and a JIS test sieve (JIS Z8801) with a low tap type sieve shaker and a nominal aperture of 106 × 10 −6 m was used. Sifting was performed for 5 minutes, and the obtained powder on the sieve (average particle size 261 × 10 −6 m) was used as the second powder.
The first powder and the second powder are mixed at a ratio of 15:85 on a weight basis, and the average particle size is 232 × 10 −6 m, and the sieve has a nominal aperture of 1000 × 10 −6 m. Was a mixed calcium dihydrogen phosphate powder with 99.4%, and a molded body was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.

[実施例7]
実施例6の第一の粉末及び第二の粉末を、重量基準で30:70の割合で混合し、平均粒子径201×10−6mでありかつ公称目開き1000×10−6mの篩の通過率が99.5%の混合リン酸二水素カルシウム粉末とした以外は、実施例6と同様にして成形体を作製した。
[Example 7]
The first powder and the second powder of Example 6 are mixed at a ratio of 30:70 on a weight basis, and have an average particle diameter of 201 × 10 −6 m and a nominal aperture of 1000 × 10 −6 m. A molded body was produced in the same manner as in Example 6 except that a mixed calcium dihydrogen phosphate powder having a pass rate of 99.5% was used.

[実施例8]
実施例1と同様にして第一の粉末を得た。
実施例1と同様に準備した原料粉末を、ボールミルを用いて60分間粉砕し、ロータップ式篩振とう機及び公称目開き106×10−6mのJIS試験用の篩(JIS Z8801)を用いて、5分間の間篩い分け、得られた篩上の粉末(平均粒子径600×10−6m)を第二の粉末とした。
上記第一の粉末及び第二の粉末を、重量基準で15:85の割合で混合し、平均粒子径521×10−6mでありかつ公称目開き1000×10−6mの篩の通過率が97.1%の混合リン酸二水素カルシウム粉末とし、実施例1と同様にして成形体を作製した。
[Example 8]
A first powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
The raw material powder prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 was pulverized for 60 minutes using a ball mill, and a low-tap type sieve shaker and a sieve for a JIS test having a nominal aperture of 106 × 10 −6 m (JIS Z8801). Sifting was performed for 5 minutes, and the obtained powder on the sieve (average particle size 600 × 10 −6 m) was used as the second powder.
The first powder and the second powder are mixed at a ratio of 15:85 on a weight basis, and the average particle size is 521 × 10 −6 m, and the sieve has a nominal aperture of 1000 × 10 −6 m. Was a mixed calcium dihydrogen phosphate powder with 97.1%, and a molded body was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.

[実施例9]
実施例8の第一の粉末及び第二の粉末を、重量基準で30:70の割合で混合し、平均粒子径438×10−6mでありかつ公称目開き1000×10−6mの篩の通過率が97.5%の混合リン酸二水素カルシウム粉末とした以外は、実施例8と同様にして成形体を作製した。
[Example 9]
The first powder and the second powder of Example 8 are mixed at a ratio of 30:70 on a weight basis, and have an average particle size of 438 × 10 −6 m and a nominal aperture of 1000 × 10 −6 m. A molded body was produced in the same manner as in Example 8 except that the mixed calcium dihydrogen phosphate powder had a pass rate of 97.5%.

[実施例10]
実施例1と同様にして第一の粉末を得た。
実施例1と同様に準備した原料粉末を、ボールミルを用いて30分間粉砕し、ロータップ式篩振とう機及び公称目開き106×10−6mのJIS試験用の篩(JIS Z8801)を用いて、5分間の間篩い分け、得られた篩上の粉末(平均粒子径797×10−6m)を第二の粉末とした。
上記第一の粉末及び第二の粉末を、重量基準で15:85の割合で混合し、平均粒子径688×10−6mでありかつ公称目開き1000×10−6mの篩の通過率が95.8%の混合リン酸二水素カルシウム粉末とし、実施例1と同様にして成形体を作製した。
[Example 10]
A first powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
The raw material powder prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 was pulverized for 30 minutes using a ball mill, and using a low-tap sieve shaker and a sieve for JIS test (JIS Z8801) having a nominal aperture of 106 × 10 −6 m. Sifting was performed for 5 minutes, and the obtained powder on the sieve (average particle diameter 797 × 10 −6 m) was used as the second powder.
The first powder and the second powder are mixed at a ratio of 15:85 on a weight basis, and the passing rate of a sieve having an average particle diameter of 688 × 10 −6 m and a nominal aperture of 1000 × 10 −6 m. Was a mixed calcium dihydrogen phosphate powder of 95.8%, and a molded body was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.

[実施例11]
実施例10の第一の粉末及び第二の粉末を、重量基準で30:70の割合で混合し、平均粒子径576×10−6mでありかつ公称目開き1000×10−6mの篩の通過率が96.0%の混合リン酸二水素カルシウム粉末とした以外は、実施例10と同様にして成形体を作製した。
[Example 11]
The first powder and the second powder of Example 10 are mixed in a ratio of 30:70 on a weight basis, and have an average particle size of 576 × 10 −6 m and a nominal aperture of 1000 × 10 −6 m. A molded body was produced in the same manner as in Example 10 except that the mixed calcium dihydrogen phosphate powder had a pass rate of 96.0%.

[実施例12]
実施例1と同様にして第一の粉末を得た。
実施例1と同様に準備した原料粉末を、ボールミルを用いて20分間粉砕し、ロータップ式篩振とう機及び公称目開き106×10−6mのJIS試験用の篩(JIS Z8801)を用いて、5分間の間篩い分け、得られた篩上の粉末(平均粒子径850×10−6m)を第二の粉末とした。
上記第一の粉末及び第二の粉末を、重量基準で10:90の割合で混合し、平均粒子径773×10−6mでありかつ公称目開き1000×10−6mの篩の通過率が92.0%の混合リン酸二水素カルシウム粉末とし、実施例1と同様にして成形体を作製した。
[Example 12]
A first powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
The raw material powder prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 was pulverized for 20 minutes using a ball mill, and using a low-tap type sieve shaker and a sieve for nominal opening 106 × 10 −6 m for JIS test (JIS Z8801). Sifting was performed for 5 minutes, and the obtained powder on the sieve (average particle diameter 850 × 10 −6 m) was used as the second powder.
The first powder and the second powder are mixed at a ratio of 10:90 on a weight basis, and the passing rate of a sieve having an average particle diameter of 773 × 10 −6 m and a nominal aperture of 1000 × 10 −6 m. Was a mixed calcium dihydrogen phosphate powder of 92.0%, and a molded body was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.

[比較例1]
実施例1と同様にして第一の粉末を得た。
実施例1と同様に準備した原料粉末を、ボールミルを用いて180分間粉砕し、ロータップ式篩振とう機及び公称目開き106×10−6mのJIS試験用の篩(JIS Z8801)を用いて、5分間の間篩い分け、得られた篩上の粉末(平均粒子径110×10−6m)を第二の粉末とした。
上記第一の粉末及び第二の粉末を、重量基準で5:95の割合で混合し、平均粒子径108×10−6mでありかつ公称目開き1000×10−6mの篩の通過率が99.7%の混合リン酸二水素カルシウム粉末とし、実施例1と同様にして成形体を作製した。
[Comparative Example 1]
A first powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
The raw material powder prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 was pulverized for 180 minutes using a ball mill, and a JIS test sieve (JIS Z8801) with a low tap type sieve shaker and a nominal mesh size of 106 × 10 −6 m was used. Sifting was performed for 5 minutes, and the obtained powder on the sieve (average particle size 110 × 10 −6 m) was used as the second powder.
The first powder and the second powder are mixed at a ratio of 5:95 on a weight basis, the average particle diameter is 108 × 10 −6 m, and the passing rate of a sieve having a nominal aperture of 1000 × 10 −6 m. Was a mixed calcium dihydrogen phosphate powder of 99.7%, and a molded body was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.

[比較例2]
比較例1の第一の粉末及び第二の粉末を、重量基準で45:55の割合で混合し、平均粒子径89×10−6mでありかつ公称目開き1000×10−6mの篩の通過率が99.9%の混合リン酸二水素カルシウム粉末とした以外は、比較例1と同様にして成形体を作製した。
[Comparative Example 2]
The first powder and the second powder of Comparative Example 1 are mixed at a ratio of 45:55 on a weight basis, and have an average particle diameter of 89 × 10 −6 m and a nominal aperture of 1000 × 10 −6 m. A molded body was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that the mixed calcium dihydrogen phosphate powder had a 99.9% pass rate.

[比較例3]
比較例1の第一の粉末及び第二の粉末を、重量基準で15:85の割合で混合し、平均粒子径107×10−6mでありかつ公称目開き1000×10−6mの篩の通過率が99.8%の混合リン酸二水素カルシウム粉末とした以外は、比較例1と同様にして成形体を作製した。
[Comparative Example 3]
The first powder and the second powder of Comparative Example 1 are mixed at a ratio of 15:85 on a weight basis, and have an average particle size of 107 × 10 −6 m and a nominal aperture of 1000 × 10 −6 m. A molded body was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that a mixed calcium dihydrogen phosphate powder having a pass rate of 99.8% was used.

[比較例4]
実施例1と同様にして第一の粉末を得た。
実施例1と同様に準備した原料粉末を、ボールミルを用いて10分間粉砕し、ロータップ式篩振とう機及び公称目開き106×10−6mのJIS試験用の篩(JIS Z8801)を用いて、5分間の間篩い分け、得られた篩上の粉末(平均粒子径950×10−6m)を第二の粉末とした。
上記第一の粉末及び第二の粉末を、重量基準で5:95の割合で混合し、平均粒子径908×10−6mでありかつ公称目開き1000×10−6mの篩の通過率が88.0%の混合リン酸二水素カルシウム粉末とし、実施例1と同様にして成形体を作製した。
[Comparative Example 4]
A first powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
The raw material powder prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 was pulverized for 10 minutes using a ball mill, and using a low-tap type sieve shaker and a sieve for nominal inspection of 106 × 10 −6 m for JIS test (JIS Z8801). Sifting was performed for 5 minutes, and the resulting powder on the sieve (average particle size 950 × 10 −6 m) was used as the second powder.
The first powder and the second powder are mixed at a ratio of 5:95 on a weight basis, the average particle diameter is 908 × 10 −6 m, and the sieve has a nominal aperture of 1000 × 10 −6 m. Was 88.0% of mixed calcium dihydrogen phosphate powder, and a molded body was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.

[比較例5]
比較例4の第一の粉末及び第二の粉末を、重量基準で45:55の割合で混合し、平均粒子径540×10−6mでありかつ公称目開き1000×10−6mの篩の通過率が97.0%の混合リン酸二水素カルシウム粉末とした以外は、比較例4と同様にして成形体を作製した。
[Comparative Example 5]
The first powder and the second powder of Comparative Example 4 are mixed at a ratio of 45:55 on a weight basis, and have an average particle diameter of 540 × 10 −6 m and a nominal aperture of 1000 × 10 −6 m. A compact was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 4 except that the mixed calcium dihydrogen phosphate powder had a 97.0% pass rate.

[比較例6]
比較例4の第一の粉末及び第二の粉末を、重量基準で15:85の割合で混合し、平均粒子径810×10−6mでありかつ公称目開き1000×10−6mの篩の通過率が90.0%の混合リン酸二水素カルシウム粉末とした以外は、比較例4と同様にして成形体を作製した。
[Comparative Example 6]
The first powder and the second powder of Comparative Example 4 are mixed at a ratio of 15:85 on a weight basis, and have an average particle diameter of 810 × 10 −6 m and a nominal aperture of 1000 × 10 −6 m. A molded body was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 4 except that a mixed calcium dihydrogen phosphate powder having a pass rate of 90.0% was used.

[比較例7]
実施例1と同様にして第一の粉末を得た。
実施例1と同様に準備した原料粉末を、ボールミルを用いて60分間粉砕し、ロータップ式篩振とう機及び公称目開き106×10−6mのJIS試験用の篩(JIS Z8801)を用いて、5分間の間篩い分け、得られた篩上の粉末(平均粒子径600×10−6m)を第二の粉末とした。
上記第一の粉末及び第二の粉末を、重量基準で5:95の割合で混合し、平均粒子径569×10−6mでありかつ公称目開き1000×10−6mの篩の通過率が96.5%の混合リン酸二水素カルシウム粉末とし、実施例1と同様にして成形体を作製した。
[Comparative Example 7]
A first powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
The raw material powder prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 was pulverized for 60 minutes using a ball mill, and a low-tap type sieve shaker and a sieve for a JIS test having a nominal aperture of 106 × 10 −6 m (JIS Z8801). Sifting was performed for 5 minutes, and the obtained powder on the sieve (average particle size 600 × 10 −6 m) was used as the second powder.
The first powder and the second powder are mixed at a ratio of 5:95 on a weight basis, and have a mean particle diameter of 569 × 10 −6 m and a passing rate of a sieve having a nominal aperture of 1000 × 10 −6 m. Was a mixed calcium dihydrogen phosphate powder of 96.5%, and a molded body was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.

[比較例8]
比較例7の第一の粉末及び第二の粉末を、重量基準で45:55の割合で混合し、平均粒子径359×10−6mでありかつ公称目開き1000×10−6mの篩の通過率が98.2%の混合リン酸二水素カルシウム粉末とした以外は、比較例7と同様にして成形体を作製した。
[Comparative Example 8]
The first powder and the second powder of Comparative Example 7 are mixed at a ratio of 45:55 on a weight basis, and have an average particle diameter of 359 × 10 −6 m and a nominal aperture of 1000 × 10 −6 m. A molded body was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 7 except that a mixed calcium dihydrogen phosphate powder having a pass rate of 98.2% was used.

[比較例9]
実施例1と同様にして第一の粉末を得た。
実施例1と同様に準備した原料粉末を、ボールミルを用いて90分間粉砕し、ロータップ式篩振とう機及び公称目開き106×10−6mのJIS試験用の篩(JIS Z8801)を用いて、5分間の間篩い分け、得られた篩上の粉末(平均粒子径403×10−6m)を第二の粉末とした。
上記第一の粉末及び第二の粉末を、重量基準で5:95の割合で混合し、平均粒子径391×10−6mでありかつ公称目開き1000×10−6mの篩の通過率が98.0%の混合リン酸二水素カルシウム粉末とし、実施例1と同様にして成形体を作製した。
[Comparative Example 9]
A first powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
The raw material powder prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 was pulverized for 90 minutes using a ball mill, and a JIS test sieve (JIS Z8801) with a low-tap type sieve shaker and a nominal aperture of 106 × 10 −6 m was used. Sifting was performed for 5 minutes, and the obtained powder on the sieve (average particle size 403 × 10 −6 m) was used as the second powder.
The first powder and the second powder are mixed at a ratio of 5:95 on a weight basis, and the average particle diameter is 391 × 10 −6 m, and the sieve has a nominal aperture of 1000 × 10 −6 m. Was a mixed calcium dihydrogen phosphate powder of 98.0%, and a molded body was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.

[比較例10]
比較例9の第一の粉末及び第二の粉末を、重量基準で45:55の割合で混合し、平均粒子径250×10−6mでありかつ公称目開き1000×10−6mの篩の通過率が99.2%の混合リン酸二水素カルシウム粉末とした以外は、比較例9と同様にして成形体を作製した。
[Comparative Example 10]
The first powder and the second powder of Comparative Example 9 are mixed at a ratio of 45:55 on a weight basis, and have an average particle diameter of 250 × 10 −6 m and a nominal aperture of 1000 × 10 −6 m. A molded body was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 9 except that the mixed calcium dihydrogen phosphate powder had a 99.2% pass rate.

以上の実施例及び比較例によって得られた成形体に関する評価結果をそれぞれ表1及び表2に示す。   Tables 1 and 2 show the evaluation results regarding the molded bodies obtained in the above Examples and Comparative Examples, respectively.

実施例の酸素発生組成物は、いずれも水質を急激に変化させることなく、良好な酸素放出量を示した。   The oxygen generating compositions of the examples all showed a good oxygen release amount without causing a sudden change in water quality.

Figure 2014156875
Figure 2014156875

Figure 2014156875
Figure 2014156875

本発明の酸素発生組成物及び本発明の製造方法によって得られる酸素発生組成物は、水中で使用され、観賞魚等の水生生物の養育環境を保持するために有用である。具体的には、鑑賞魚用水槽、いけす用水槽、活魚の搬送用水槽等の水槽の水中において、過酸化カルシウム含有量が少量であっても、十分な酸素放出量が得られ、かつ、安定的な水質環境を保持するために有用である。特に水質変化を嫌うメダカ、淡水エビ等の観賞魚の養育や活魚の搬送に適した環境を保持するために有用である。   The oxygen generating composition of the present invention and the oxygen generating composition obtained by the production method of the present invention are used in water, and are useful for maintaining a culture environment for aquatic organisms such as ornamental fish. Specifically, a sufficient amount of oxygen can be released and stable even in small amounts of calcium peroxide in aquarium water such as aquarium for appreciation fish, fish tanks, and fish tanks for transporting live fish. It is useful for maintaining a typical water quality environment. It is particularly useful for maintaining an environment suitable for breeding ornamental fish such as medaka and freshwater shrimp that dislike water quality changes and transporting live fish.

Claims (6)

過酸化カルシウム2〜20%、炭酸カルシウム2〜30%、水酸化カルシウム2〜30%及びリン酸二水素カルシウム30〜80%含有する成形体よりなる酸素発生組成物であって、上記リン酸二水素カルシウムは、平均粒子径150×10−6〜800×10−6mの粒子であり、かつ最大粒子径106×10−6m未満のリン酸二水素カルシウム粒子をリン酸二水素カルシウム重量基準で10〜40%の範囲含有することを特徴とする、酸素発生組成物。An oxygen generating composition comprising a molded body containing 2 to 20% calcium peroxide, 2 to 30% calcium carbonate, 2 to 30% calcium hydroxide, and 30 to 80% calcium dihydrogen phosphate, Calcium hydride is a particle having an average particle diameter of 150 × 10 −6 to 800 × 10 −6 m, and calcium dihydrogen phosphate particles having a maximum particle diameter of less than 106 × 10 −6 m are based on the weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate. An oxygen generating composition characterized by containing in a range of 10 to 40%. 上記リン酸二水素カルシウムは、最大粒子径1000×10−6m未満のリン酸二水素カルシウム粒子をリン酸二水素カルシウム重量基準で95%以上含有することを特徴とする、請求項1記載の酸素発生組成物。The calcium dihydrogen phosphate contains 95% or more of calcium dihydrogen phosphate particles having a maximum particle diameter of less than 1000 × 10 −6 m based on the weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate. Oxygen generating composition. 上記リン酸二水素カルシウムは、最大粒子径106×10−6m未満のリン酸二水素カルシウム粒子、及び、最小粒子径106×10−6m以上でありかつ平均粒子径200×10−6〜800×10−6mのリン酸二水素カルシウム粒子を、重量基準で10:90〜40:60の割合で含有していることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の酸素発生組成物。The calcium dihydrogen phosphate is a calcium dihydrogen phosphate particle having a maximum particle size of less than 106 × 10 −6 m and a minimum particle size of 106 × 10 −6 m or more and an average particle size of 200 × 10 −6 to 3. The oxygen generating composition according to claim 1, comprising 800 × 10 −6 m calcium dihydrogen phosphate particles in a ratio of 10:90 to 40:60 on a weight basis. 酸素発生組成物の製造方法であって、
平均粒子径150×10−6〜800×10−6mであり、かつ最大粒子径106×10−6m未満のリン酸二水素カルシウム粒子をリン酸二水素カルシウム重量基準で10〜40%の範囲含有するリン酸二水素カルシウムを準備する準備工程(A)
過酸化カルシウム2〜20重量%、炭酸カルシウム2〜30重量%、水酸化カルシウム2〜30重量%、及び、上記準備工程(A)で得られるリン酸二水素カルシウム30〜80重量%を、混合して、混合物を得る混合工程(B)、並びに
上記混合工程で得られる混合物を、成形して、成形体よりなる酸素発生組成物を得る成形工程(C)
を含む、酸素発生組成物の製造方法。
A method for producing an oxygen generating composition comprising:
10 to 40% of calcium dihydrogen phosphate particles having an average particle diameter of 150 × 10 −6 to 800 × 10 −6 m and a maximum particle diameter of less than 106 × 10 −6 m based on the weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate. Preparatory step for preparing calcium dihydrogen phosphate containing range (A)
Calcium peroxide 2 to 20% by weight, calcium carbonate 2 to 30% by weight, calcium hydroxide 2 to 30% by weight, and calcium dihydrogen phosphate 30 to 80% by weight obtained in the preparation step (A) are mixed. Then, a mixing step (B) for obtaining a mixture, and a molding step (C) for molding the mixture obtained in the mixing step to obtain an oxygen generating composition comprising a molded body
A method for producing an oxygen generating composition comprising:
上記準備工程(A)が、
i) 最大粒子径106×10−6m未満のリン酸二水素カルシウム粒子を第一の粉末として準備する工程
ii) 最小粒子径106×10−6m以上でありかつ平均粒子径200×10−6〜800×10−6mのリン酸二水素カルシウム粒子を第二の粉末として準備する工程、並びに
iii)上記第一の粉末及び第二の粉末を、重量基準で10:90〜40:60の割合で混合する工程
を含む、請求項4記載の酸素発生組成物の製造方法。
The preparation step (A)
i) Step of preparing calcium dihydrogen phosphate particles having a maximum particle size of less than 106 × 10 −6 m as a first powder ii) The minimum particle size is 106 × 10 −6 m or more and the average particle size is 200 × 10 A step of preparing 6 to 800 × 10 −6 m of calcium dihydrogen phosphate particles as a second powder, and iii) the first powder and the second powder on a weight basis of 10:90 to 40:60. The manufacturing method of the oxygen generating composition of Claim 4 including the process mixed in the ratio of these.
上記準備工程(A)で得られるリン酸二水素カルシウムが、最大粒子径1000×10−6m未満のリン酸二水素カルシウム粒子をリン酸二水素カルシウム重量基準で95%以上含有するものである、請求項4又は5記載の酸素発生組成物の製造方法。The calcium dihydrogen phosphate obtained in the preparation step (A) contains 95% or more of calcium dihydrogen phosphate particles having a maximum particle diameter of less than 1000 × 10 −6 m based on the weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate. The method for producing an oxygen generating composition according to claim 4 or 5.
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JPS6465001A (en) * 1987-09-05 1989-03-10 Nippon Sanken Kk Oxygen feeding agent composition
JPH0328103A (en) * 1989-06-21 1991-02-06 Toichi Kitamura Oxygen generating solid agent and its production
JPH0891806A (en) * 1994-09-26 1996-04-09 Miton House:Kk Oxygen generating solid agent
JPH08301605A (en) * 1995-03-09 1996-11-19 Tateho Chem Ind Co Ltd Solid oxygen-generation agent

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