JPWO2014119755A1 - Car air conditioner cleaning agent and aerosol container for cleaning car air conditioner filled with the same - Google Patents

Car air conditioner cleaning agent and aerosol container for cleaning car air conditioner filled with the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JPWO2014119755A1
JPWO2014119755A1 JP2014559790A JP2014559790A JPWO2014119755A1 JP WO2014119755 A1 JPWO2014119755 A1 JP WO2014119755A1 JP 2014559790 A JP2014559790 A JP 2014559790A JP 2014559790 A JP2014559790 A JP 2014559790A JP WO2014119755 A1 JPWO2014119755 A1 JP WO2014119755A1
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
car air
cleaning agent
mass
cleaning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2014559790A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP6083616B2 (en
Inventor
小林 昭夫
昭夫 小林
智子 嬉野
智子 嬉野
滝下 勝久
勝久 滝下
俊幸 奥谷
俊幸 奥谷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ishihara Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ishihara Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ishihara Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Ishihara Chemical Co Ltd
Publication of JPWO2014119755A1 publication Critical patent/JPWO2014119755A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6083616B2 publication Critical patent/JP6083616B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/48Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/04Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38Cationic compounds
    • C11D1/62Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/0043For use with aerosol devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/26Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D3/28Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen in the ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/34Organic compounds containing sulfur
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/43Solvents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

洗浄性、優れた抗菌、抗黴性、消臭性を有し、しかも良好な防錆性を示すことにより、エバポレーターのような駆動部の機能を妨げることなく、長期間にわたって安定した効果を持続し得るカーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤およびそれが充填されてなるカーエアコンディショナー洗浄用エアゾール容器を提供する。(A)第4級アンモニウム炭酸塩からなる有機系抗菌防黴剤0.1〜5.0質量%と、(B)天然抽出物からなる消臭剤0.01〜5.0質量%と、(C)脂肪酸系化合物からなる防錆剤0.1〜5.0質量%と、(D)界面活性剤0.1〜10.0質量%と、(E)アルコール性有機溶剤70〜99質量%とを含有してなる洗浄剤原液に対し、噴射剤を圧入し、噴射圧0.6〜0.9MPaに調整してなるカーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤およびそれが充填されてなるカーエアコンディショナー洗浄用エアゾール容器である。Detergency, antibacterial properties, antibacterial properties, and deodorizing properties, and good anti-rust properties ensure a stable effect over a long period of time without interfering with the function of the drive unit such as an evaporator. A car air conditioner cleaning agent and an aerosol container for car air conditioner cleaning filled therewith are provided. (A) 0.1 to 5.0% by mass of an organic antibacterial and antifungal agent composed of quaternary ammonium carbonate, (B) 0.01 to 5.0% by mass of a deodorant composed of a natural extract, (C) 0.1 to 5.0% by mass of a rust inhibitor composed of a fatty acid compound, (D) 0.1 to 10.0% by mass of a surfactant, and (E) 70 to 99% by mass of an alcoholic organic solvent. % Of a cleaning agent stock solution containing a liquid and a cleaning agent for a car air conditioner formed by press-fitting a propellant and adjusting the injection pressure to 0.6 to 0.9 MPa, and a car air conditioner cleaning filled with the same. Aerosol container.

Description

本発明は、カーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤およびそれが充填されてなるカーエアコンディショナー洗浄用エアゾール容器に関し、詳しくは、アルミニウム、アルミニウム基合金、マグネシウム基合金、鉄基合金等の金属材料や、それらの上に被覆されているポリアクリルアミド、ナイロン等の親水性皮膜材のようなカーエアコンディショナー基材に効率よく吸着し、長期の抗菌効果を有し、しかも、安全性を損なわずに、優れた消臭効果、良好な防錆作用を示すカーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤および安全で効率の良いミスト洗浄を可能とするエアゾール容器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a cleaning agent for a car air conditioner and an aerosol container for cleaning a car air conditioner filled with the same, and more specifically, a metal material such as aluminum, an aluminum base alloy, a magnesium base alloy, an iron base alloy, or the like. Efficient adsorption to car air conditioner base materials such as polyacrylamide, nylon, and other hydrophilic coating materials coated on the surface, long-term antibacterial effect, and excellent safety without sacrificing safety The present invention relates to a cleaning agent for a car air conditioner exhibiting an odor effect and a good rust prevention action, and an aerosol container capable of safe and efficient mist cleaning.

自動車のエアコンディショナーの回路を構成するエバポレーターは、数層からなる、アルミニウム等の金属材料を基材としたフィン材からなる。該フィン材の表面は、水滴発生を抑えるために、ポリアクリルアミドやナイロンのような親水性樹脂から構成される親水性皮膜材によって表面処理がなされている。しかしながら、親水性皮膜材は経時的にフィン材から脱落し易く、それにより、フィルターを通過した黴の胞子等がエバポレーター内で繁殖しやすくなり、繁殖が起こることによって、タバコ臭のような悪臭の他、二次的な臭気発生を伴う。
そこで、エバポレーターを構成する金属材料や親水性皮膜材の基材上に強固に吸着し、上記皮膜の有無に関わらず、劣化脱落した皮膜を補うべく残存して、長期の抗菌防臭効果を発揮することのできるカーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤が望まれていた。
An evaporator constituting an automobile air conditioner circuit is made of a fin material composed of several layers of a metal material such as aluminum. The surface of the fin material is surface-treated with a hydrophilic film material made of a hydrophilic resin such as polyacrylamide or nylon in order to suppress the generation of water droplets. However, the hydrophilic coating material is easily removed from the fin material over time, so that the spores of the cocoons that have passed through the filter are easily propagated in the evaporator. In addition, secondary odor generation occurs.
Therefore, it strongly adsorbs onto the base material of the metal material or hydrophilic coating material that constitutes the evaporator, and remains in order to make up for the coating that has fallen off, regardless of the presence or absence of the above-mentioned coating, and exhibits a long-term antibacterial and deodorizing effect There has been a desire for a cleaner for car air conditioners that can be used.

一方、これまで、カーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤としては、ガン噴きタイプとムース状タイプのものが知られており、使用個所や使用目的に応じ、適宜選択使用されている。
例えば、ガン噴きタイプのものは、カーエアコンディショナーにガンを挿入し、洗浄剤を噴出させてエアコンディショナー内、特にエバポレーターの洗浄および抗菌、消臭処理をするために用いられているが(特許文献1参照)、カーエアコンディショナー内にガンを挿入し、エバポレーターを直接洗浄処理する作業は、車内のパネルのような構造部材の脱着を伴うため、非常に熟練を要するという欠点がある。
On the other hand, as a cleaning agent for a car air conditioner, a gun spray type and a mousse type have been known, and they are appropriately selected and used according to the place of use and purpose of use.
For example, a gun-spray type is used to insert a gun into a car air conditioner and eject a cleaning agent to clean the inside of the air conditioner, especially the evaporator, and antibacterial and deodorizing treatment (Patent Document) 1), the operation of inserting a gun into the car air conditioner and directly cleaning the evaporator involves the attachment and detachment of a structural member such as a panel in the vehicle, and therefore has a drawback of requiring very skill.

他方、ムース状タイプのものは、これで処理すると薬剤が泡状となって、そのままカーエアコンディショナー回路内に行き渡るため、エバポレーターのみならず、その周辺機器をも効率よく洗浄することができるという利点はあるが、ブロアユニットの駆動部、例えばモーターにまで泡が侵入し、ショート等の電気系統のトラブルを生じて洗浄処理作業を停止させたり、モーターを錆びさせて劣化させるという欠点がある。   On the other hand, the mousse-type type has the advantage that when it is processed in this way, the drug becomes foamy and spreads as it is in the car air conditioner circuit, so that not only the evaporator but also its peripheral devices can be cleaned efficiently. However, there is a drawback that bubbles penetrate into the drive unit of the blower unit, for example, the motor, causing troubles in the electric system such as a short circuit and stopping the cleaning processing operation or rusting and deteriorating the motor.

そのほか、水を主体とする溶媒に第三級カルボキシ基を有する炭素数8以上の脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩を分散剤として用いて抗菌・防黴剤を分散させて得た原液を、エアコンディショナー回路に噴き付けて固着させる方法(特許文献2参照)や、消臭剤水性原液に対して、有機窒素硫黄系の抗菌防黴剤を5〜20重量%と、防錆剤を0.1〜7重量%と、界面活性剤を1〜10重量%と、溶剤5〜20重量%とを配合してなるエアコンディショナー用消臭剤原液を水で希釈し、その希釈原液を自動車の室内のエアコンディショナーの空気回路内に噴霧し、エバポレーター部に付着する細菌や黴を抑制し、消臭する方法や(特許文献1参照)、有機系抗菌防黴剤0.01〜5質量%、有機カルボン酸またはその塩と天然抽出物との混合物からなる消臭剤0.01〜5質量%、防錆剤0.01〜5質量%、界面活性剤0.1〜10質量%を含有してなる原液90〜70質量%と噴射剤としてのジメチルエーテル10〜30質量%とからなるカーエアコンディショナー洗浄剤(特許文献3参照)などが提案されている。   In addition, a stock solution obtained by dispersing an antibacterial / antifungal agent using an alkali metal salt of a fatty acid having 8 or more carbon atoms having a tertiary carboxy group in a solvent mainly composed of water as a dispersant is used as an air conditioner circuit. 5 to 20% by weight of an organic nitrogen sulfur antibacterial and antifungal agent and 0.1 to 7% by weight of a rust preventive with respect to a method of spraying and fixing (see Patent Document 2) and a deodorant aqueous stock solution %, A deodorant stock solution for an air conditioner comprising 1 to 10% by weight of a surfactant and 5 to 20% by weight of a solvent is diluted with water, and the diluted stock solution is used for an air conditioner in an automobile interior. A method of spraying in the air circuit to suppress bacteria and soot adhering to the evaporator part and deodorizing (see Patent Document 1), organic antibacterial and antifungal agent 0.01 to 5% by mass, organic carboxylic acid or its From a mixture of salt and natural extract 90 to 70% by weight of a stock solution containing 0.01 to 5% by weight of a deodorant, 0.01 to 5% by weight of a rust inhibitor and 0.1 to 10% by weight of a surfactant, and dimethyl ether 10 as a propellant. A car air conditioner cleaner (see Patent Document 3) composed of ˜30% by mass has been proposed.

しかしながら、上記のカーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤または防菌・消臭剤は、洗浄効果や防菌防黴効果を重視した処方とすると、防錆作用が低下するし、防錆作用を重視した処方とすると洗浄効果や防菌防黴効果が低下するため、カーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤として必ずしも満足し得るものとはいえなかった。   However, the car air conditioner cleaning agent or antibacterial / deodorant prescription that emphasizes the cleaning effect and antibacterial and antibacterial effect reduces the rust prevention action, and the prescription emphasizes the rust prevention action. Then, since the cleaning effect and the antibacterial and antifungal effect are lowered, it cannot be said that it is necessarily satisfactory as a cleaning agent for a car air conditioner.

以上のような事情のもとで、本発明者らは先に、錆の発生が主としてハロゲンに起因することを発見し、抗菌抗黴剤としてジ長鎖アルキルジ短鎖アルキルアンモニウムカルボン酸塩を、消臭剤として植物抽出エキスを、防錆剤としてハロゲンを含まない有機系防錆剤を、洗浄成分としてハロゲンを含まない非イオン性界面活性剤をそれぞれ所定の割合で含有したものをアルコール性有機溶剤に溶解して洗浄剤原液として含むカーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤を提案した(特許文献4参照)。   Under the circumstances as described above, the present inventors have previously discovered that the occurrence of rust is mainly caused by halogen, and as an antibacterial antifungal agent, a dilong chain alkyldishort chain alkylammonium carboxylate, Alcohol-based organic compounds containing a plant extract as a deodorant, a halogen-free organic rust inhibitor as a rust inhibitor, and a halogen-free nonionic surfactant as a cleaning component A cleaning agent for car air conditioners that is dissolved in a solvent and contained as a cleaning agent stock solution has been proposed (see Patent Document 4).

特開平9−108311号公報(特許請求の範囲その他)JP-A-9-108311 (Claims and others) 特開平3−146063号公報(特許請求の範囲その他)Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-146063 (Claims and others) 特開2003−261900号公報(特許請求の範囲その他)JP 2003-261900 A (Claims and others) 特開2010−138295号公報(特許請求の範囲その他)JP 2010-138295 A (Claims and others)

特許文献4記載のカーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤により、それまでのものに比べ、洗浄・防菌防黴効果と防錆効果を同時に発揮させることに成功したが、今日、より一層の効果向上、特に、効果の持続性が望まれている。   The car air conditioner cleaning agent described in Patent Document 4 succeeded in simultaneously exerting the cleaning / antibacterial / antifungal effect and the rust preventive effect as compared with the previous ones. Sustained effect is desired.

そこで、本発明の目的は、従来のカーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤がもつ上記の欠点を克服し、洗浄性はもちろんのこと、優れた抗菌抗黴性、消臭性を有し、しかも良好な防錆性を示すことにより、エバポレーターおよびブロアユニットのモーターのような駆動部の機能を妨げることなく、従来の洗浄剤よりも長期間に渡って安定した効果を持続し得るカーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤を提供することにある。
また、本発明の他の目的は、上記カーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤が充填され、安定で効率の良いミスト洗浄を可能とするカーエアコンディショナー洗浄用エアゾール容器を提供することにある。
Therefore, the object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of conventional car air conditioner cleaning agents, and of course has excellent antibacterial and anti-deodorizing and deodorizing properties as well as good anti-deodorizing properties. A cleaner for car air conditioners that can maintain a stable effect over a longer period of time than conventional cleaners without disturbing the function of the drive unit such as the motor of the evaporator and blower unit by exhibiting rust. It is to provide.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an aerosol container for car air conditioner cleaning that is filled with the above-described car air conditioner cleaning agent and enables stable and efficient mist cleaning.

本発明者らは、カーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤について、表面処理材に強固に吸着した当該洗浄剤の有効成分を、水滴発生によりさらに流出し難くすべく種々研究を重ねた結果、抗菌防黴剤として第4級アンモニウム炭酸塩を、防錆剤として脂肪酸系化合物を配合することによって、第4級アンモニウム炭酸塩に脂肪酸が対イオンとして反応し、新たな物質として表面処理材上により強固に吸着することによって、カーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤に望まれる諸々の効果を損なうことなく、当該効果が長時間持続し得ることを見出し、この知見に基づいて本発明をなすに至った。   As a result of repeated researches on the cleaning agent for car air conditioners, the antibacterial / antifungal agent is obtained as a result of repeated studies to make the effective component of the cleaning agent firmly adsorbed to the surface treatment material difficult to flow out due to the generation of water droplets. As a quaternary ammonium carbonate and a fatty acid compound as a rust preventive agent, the fatty acid reacts with the quaternary ammonium carbonate as a counter ion and adsorbs more strongly on the surface treatment material as a new substance. Thus, the present inventors have found that the effects can be sustained for a long time without impairing various effects desired for the cleaning agent for a car air conditioner, and have made the present invention based on this finding.

すなわち、本発明のカーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤は、(A)第4級アンモニウム炭酸塩からなる有機系抗菌防黴剤0.1〜5.0質量%と、(B)天然抽出物からなる消臭剤0.01〜5.0質量%と、(C)脂肪酸系化合物からなる防錆剤0.1〜5.0質量%と、(D)界面活性剤0.1〜10.0質量%と、(E)アルコール性有機溶剤70〜99質量%とを含有してなる洗浄剤原液に対し、噴射剤を圧入し、噴射圧0.6〜0.9MPaに調整してなることを特徴とするものである。   That is, the cleaning agent for a car air conditioner of the present invention comprises (A) 0.1 to 5.0% by mass of an organic antibacterial and antifungal agent comprising a quaternary ammonium carbonate, and (B) an antibacterial agent comprising a natural extract. 0.01 to 5.0% by mass of odorant, 0.1 to 5.0% by mass of (C) a rust inhibitor made of a fatty acid compound, and (D) 0.1 to 10.0% by mass of a surfactant. And (E) a cleaning agent stock solution containing 70 to 99% by mass of an alcoholic organic solvent, and a propellant is press-fitted and adjusted to an injection pressure of 0.6 to 0.9 MPa. To do.

また、本発明のカーエアコンディショナー洗浄用エアゾール容器は、上記カーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤が充填されてなるエアゾール容器において、出口の孔径が0.4mm以下であることを特徴とするものである。   Moreover, the aerosol container for car air conditioner cleaning according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the aerosol container filled with the cleaning agent for car air conditioner, the hole diameter of the outlet is 0.4 mm or less.

本発明によれば、カーエアコンディショナーの汚染を効率よく洗浄し得るとともに、カーエアコンディショナー内で結露を生じるエバポレーター等の箇所に抗菌抗黴性を与え、タバコ臭のような悪臭の他、微生物の繁殖に起因する臭気の発生を長期間にわたって抑制し得る良好なカーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤が提供される。また、上記カーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤が充填され、安全で効率の良いミスト洗浄を可能とするカーエアコンディショナー洗浄用エアゾール容器が提供される。   According to the present invention, contamination of a car air conditioner can be efficiently washed, and antibacterial and antifungal properties are given to a portion such as an evaporator that causes condensation in the car air conditioner. A good cleaning agent for a car air conditioner capable of suppressing the generation of odor caused by breeding over a long period of time is provided. In addition, there is provided an aerosol container for car air conditioner cleaning, which is filled with the car air conditioner cleaning agent and enables safe and efficient mist cleaning.

本発明洗浄剤において(A)成分として用いられる有機系抗菌抗黴剤としては、エアコンディショナーを構成する金属材料や表面被覆樹脂材料のような基材自体への吸着性を考慮し、第4級アンモニウム塩系化合物であって、親水性皮膜への吸着作用や、エアコンディショナー回路内の金属部材やエアゾール容器の金属部材に対する影響の面から、対イオンとして炭酸イオンを有するものを用いることが必要である。その中でも、後述する防錆剤として用いられる脂肪酸との反応性、対イオンとして置換させられるものを考慮すると、ジ長鎖アルキルジ短鎖アルキルアンモニウム炭酸塩を用いるのが好ましい。   The organic antibacterial and antifungal agent used as the component (A) in the cleaning agent of the present invention is a quaternary in consideration of the adsorptivity to a base material itself such as a metal material or a surface coating resin material constituting an air conditioner. It is necessary to use an ammonium salt compound that has carbonate ion as a counter ion from the viewpoint of the adsorption action on the hydrophilic film and the influence on the metal member in the air conditioner circuit and the metal member of the aerosol container. is there. Among them, it is preferable to use dilong chain alkyldishort chain alkylammonium carbonates in consideration of reactivity with fatty acids used as a rust preventive agent to be described later and those substituted as counterions.

上記の長鎖アルキル基としては、炭素数8〜12のアルキル基が、また短鎖アルキル基としては、炭素数1〜3のアルキル基が好ましい。
(A)成分として特に好ましいのは、ジデシルジメチルアンモニウム炭酸塩である。
本発明の(A)成分は単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上組み合わせて用いてもよい。
The long chain alkyl group is preferably an alkyl group having 8 to 12 carbon atoms, and the short chain alkyl group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
Particularly preferred as component (A) is didecyldimethylammonium carbonate.
The component (A) of the present invention may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本発明のカーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤においては、洗浄剤適用時の除菌効果を増強するために、(A’)成分として、イソチアゾリン系化合物、例えば2‐メチル‐4‐イソチアゾリン‐3‐オン、2‐n‐オクチル‐4‐イソチアゾリン‐3‐オン、1,2‐ベンズイソチアゾリン‐3‐オン、N‐n‐ブチル‐1,2‐ベンズイソチアゾリン‐3‐オンなどや、分子内にアミノ基、カルボキシル基をもつアミノ酸、例えばナトリウムアルキルジ(アミノエチル)グリシン、ラウリルアミノプロピオン酸ナトリウムなどのその他の有機系抗菌防黴剤を併用することができる。水滴発生による洗浄剤原液の流出を極力防止するためには、より水に溶解し難い、イソチアゾリン系化合物、特に、2‐n‐オクチル‐4‐イソチアゾリン‐3‐オン、1,2‐ベンズイソチアゾリン‐3‐オンおよびN‐n‐ブチル‐1,2‐ベンズイソチアゾリン‐3‐オンを用いることが好ましい。これらは単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上組み合わせて用いてもよい。   In the cleaning agent for a car air conditioner of the present invention, in order to enhance the sterilization effect when the cleaning agent is applied, as the component (A ′), an isothiazoline-based compound such as 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, Nn-butyl-1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, Other organic antibacterial / antifungal agents such as amino acids having a carboxyl group such as sodium alkyldi (aminoethyl) glycine and sodium laurylaminopropionate can be used in combination. In order to prevent the outflow of the detergent stock solution due to the generation of water droplets as much as possible, it is more difficult to dissolve in water, and isothiazoline compounds, particularly 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one and 1,2-benzisothiazoline- Preference is given to using 3-one and Nn-butyl-1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

次に、本発明のカーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤においては、(B)成分として、該洗浄剤の適用時における速効的な消臭を与え、或いは微生物繁殖時の臭気、タバコ臭、部材より発生する樹脂臭などの臭気を効率よく抑制するために、天然抽出物からなる消臭剤が用いられる。この天然抽出物としては、例えば柿、茶や竹のようなポリフェノールを含むものが好ましい。これらは単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上組み合わせて用いてもよい。さらに、この(B)成分の消臭性を増強するために、臭気の発生源物質、例えばアンモニア、アセトアルデヒド、各種脂肪酸と直接反応できる官能基をもつ化合物を重合させたグラフト重合体系消臭剤、例えばグラフトン社製、商品名「グラフトン」を併用することもできる。   Next, in the cleaning agent for a car air conditioner of the present invention, as component (B), quick deodorization at the time of application of the cleaning agent is given, or it is generated from odor, tobacco odor, or member during microbial growth In order to efficiently suppress odors such as resin odor, a deodorant comprising a natural extract is used. As this natural extract, for example, those containing polyphenols such as persimmon, tea and bamboo are preferable. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Furthermore, in order to enhance the deodorizing property of the component (B), a graft polymer-based deodorant obtained by polymerizing a compound having a functional group capable of directly reacting with an odor-generating material such as ammonia, acetaldehyde, and various fatty acids, For example, a product name “Graphton” manufactured by Grafton Co., Ltd. may be used in combination.

また、本発明のカーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤においては、(C)成分として、有機系防錆剤を用いることが必要である。上記(A)成分として用いられる第4級アンモニウム炭酸塩との反応性を考慮し、モノカルボン酸やジカルボン酸のような脂肪酸系化合物を用いる。中でも、水滴発生による洗浄剤原液の流出を極力防止するためには、エアコンディショナー部材やエアゾール金属容器への防錆効果をも兼ね備える、ジカルボン酸系化合物が好ましく用いられる。また、この脂肪酸系化合物としては、炭素原子数10〜36を有するものがさらに好ましい。   Moreover, in the cleaning agent for car air conditioners of the present invention, it is necessary to use an organic rust inhibitor as the component (C). Considering reactivity with the quaternary ammonium carbonate used as the component (A), a fatty acid compound such as monocarboxylic acid or dicarboxylic acid is used. Among these, in order to prevent the outflow of the detergent stock solution due to the generation of water droplets as much as possible, dicarboxylic acid compounds that also have an antirust effect on the air conditioner member and the aerosol metal container are preferably used. Further, as this fatty acid compound, those having 10 to 36 carbon atoms are more preferable.

これらの例としては、セバシン酸、ダイアシッド1550[主成分:5または6−カルボキシ−4−ヘキシルシクロヘキサ−2−エン−1−オクタン酸;ミードウェスト・ベーコ社(MeadWestvaco Corp.)製]、IPU−22(主成分:C12〜C22分岐二塩基酸;岡村精油社製)、サンヒビター102(主成分:アルケニルコハク酸;三洋化成社製)、ドデカン二酸、エイコサ二酸、イソドコサジエンニ酸、イソドコサン二酸、イソエイコサジエン二酸、ブチルオクタン二酸、ジアルコキシカルボニルイソドコサジエン二酸等が挙げられるが、それらの中でも、特に、ダイアシッド1550およびサンヒビター102が好ましい。これらは単独で用いてもよいし、また2種以上混合して用いてもよい。Examples of these include sebacic acid, diacid 1550 [main component: 5 or 6-carboxy-4-hexylcyclohex-2-ene-1-octanoic acid; manufactured by Mead Westbaco Corp.], IPU-22 (main component: C 12 -C 22 branched dibasic acid; manufactured by Okamura essential oils, Inc.), Sanhibita 102 (main component: alkenylsuccinic acid; manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.), dodecanedioic acid, eicosa diacid, Isodokosajien Examples of the acid include diacid, isodocosanedioic acid, isoeicosadienedioic acid, butyloctanedioic acid, dialkoxycarbonylisodocosadienedioic acid, and among them, Diacid 1550 and Sunhibitor 102 are particularly preferable. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本発明においては、(C’)成分として、さらに上記以外の有機系防錆剤、例えば、ベンゾトリアゾール系、アンモニウム塩系、p‐t‐ブチル安息香酸などが用いられる。中でも、特にベンゾトリアゾール、ジシクロヘキシルアンモニウムニトライト、ジイソプロピルアンモニウムニトライトが好ましい。これらは単独で用いてもよいし、また2種以上混合して用いてもよい。   In the present invention, as the component (C ′), organic rust inhibitors other than those described above, for example, benzotriazole, ammonium salt, pt-butylbenzoic acid and the like are used. Of these, benzotriazole, dicyclohexylammonium nitrite, and diisopropylammonium nitrite are particularly preferable. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本発明で用いることのできる有機系防錆成分としては、上記ジカルボン酸系化合物またはそれとベンゾトリアゾールおよびジイソプロピルアンモニウムニトライトのいずれか一方若しくは両方との混合物を用いるのがより好ましい。   As the organic anticorrosive component that can be used in the present invention, it is more preferable to use the above-mentioned dicarboxylic acid compound or a mixture thereof with one or both of benzotriazole and diisopropylammonium nitrite.

本発明のカーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤においては、洗浄成分を用いることが必要であるが、溶液としたときに安定的に溶解し、エバポレーターその他の固体表面に適用したときに、処理面を損うことなく、清浄化し得るように、(D)成分として、界面活性剤が使用される。この界面活性剤としては、可溶化洗浄作用に優れた非イオン系のものが好ましい。   In the cleaning agent for car air conditioner of the present invention, it is necessary to use a cleaning component, but it dissolves stably when made into a solution, and the processing surface is damaged when applied to an evaporator or other solid surface. A surfactant is used as the component (D) so that it can be cleaned without any problems. This surfactant is preferably a nonionic one having an excellent solubilizing and cleaning action.

このような非イオン系界面活性剤としては、例えば、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、アルキルアミンエチレンオキサイド化合物、アルキルジエタノールアミド、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、脂肪酸ポリオキシエチレンメチルエーテル、アルキルアミンオキサイドなどを挙げることができる。これらは単独で用いてもよいし、また2種以上混合して用いてもよい。これらの中で、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、脂肪酸ポリオキシエチレンメチルエーテルおよびアルキルアミンオキサイドが好ましいが、洗浄剤適用時に除菌性も与えるという点で、特にアルキルアミンオキサイドが好ましい。   Examples of such nonionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, alkylamine ethylene oxide compounds, alkyl diethanolamides, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, fatty acid polyoxyethylene methyl ethers, and alkylamine oxides. be able to. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, fatty acid polyoxyethylene methyl ether, and alkylamine oxide are preferable, but alkylamine oxide is particularly preferable in terms of providing sterilization properties when the detergent is applied.

一方、一般に車両のエアコンディショナーの構造は、複雑で脱着可能に取り付けたフィルターが送風ファン上部に配置されているので、洗浄処理しようとするエバポレーター部へ薬剤を効率よく供給するとともに、送風ファン周囲部分に装着されている電子部品へ悪影響を及ぼさないように注意しながら、かつ、微生物の胞子やタバコのヤニ等による微細な汚れを除去し、かつ洗浄剤中の有効成分をエアコンディショナーの回路内の適用部分に効率よく定着させなければならない。そのためには、本発明のカーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤においては、(E)成分として、有機溶媒、特に、容易に揮発するアルコール性有機溶剤を用いることが必要である。   On the other hand, in general, the structure of a vehicle air conditioner has a complicated and detachable filter arranged on the top of the blower fan, so that the chemical can be efficiently supplied to the evaporator part to be cleaned and the surrounding part of the blower fan While taking care not to adversely affect the electronic components mounted on the air conditioner, remove fine dirt caused by spore of microorganisms, dust of tobacco, etc., and remove the active ingredient in the cleaning agent in the air conditioner circuit. It must be efficiently established on the application part. For that purpose, in the cleaner for car air conditioners of this invention, it is necessary to use an organic solvent, especially the alcoholic organic solvent which volatilizes easily as (E) component.

このアルコール性有機溶剤としては、アルコールおよびグリコールエーテルの中から選ばれた少なくとも1種が挙げられる。中でも、前記各成分を溶解し、分散させる作用のある炭素原子数2〜5の低級アルコール性有機溶剤が好ましい。該低級アルコール性有機溶剤としては、エチルアルコール、n‐プロピルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコールのような低級アルコールや、エチレングリコールメチルエーテルなどが用いられるが、各成分に対する分散性がよい上に、人体に対する毒性が少なく、揮発しやすいという点でエチルアルコールが特に好ましい。   Examples of the alcoholic organic solvent include at least one selected from alcohols and glycol ethers. Among them, a lower alcohol organic solvent having 2 to 5 carbon atoms which has an action of dissolving and dispersing each component is preferable. As the lower alcoholic organic solvent, lower alcohols such as ethyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, and isopropyl alcohol, ethylene glycol methyl ether, and the like are used, and they have good dispersibility with respect to each component and are toxic to the human body. Ethyl alcohol is particularly preferable in that it is small and easily volatilized.

本発明のカーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤においては、十分な洗浄力を保ち、かつ、長期間にわたって、良好な抗菌抗黴作用および消臭作用を発揮させ、優れた防錆性を持続させるために、上記の(A)〜(E)成分の混合割合を特定範囲内で選ぶことも重要な条件である。   In the cleaning agent for car air conditioner of the present invention, in order to maintain a sufficient detergency and to exhibit a good antibacterial and anti-deodorant action and deodorizing action for a long period of time, It is also an important condition to select the mixing ratio of the components (A) to (E) within a specific range.

すなわち、かかる混合割合は洗浄剤原液全量に基づき、(A)成分は、0.1〜5.0質量%、好ましくは0.3〜3.0質量%、(B)成分は0.01〜5.0質量%、好ましくは0.05〜2.0質量%、(C)成分は0.1〜5.0質量%、好ましくは0.3〜2質量%、(D)成分は0.1〜10.0質量%、好ましくは2.0〜5.0質量%、(E)成分は70〜99質量%の範囲から選ばれる。
また、所望により、(A’)成分および(C’)成分をさらに配合する場合は、洗浄剤原液全量に基づき、それぞれ、0.01〜1.5質量%、0.01〜1.5質量%の範囲から選ぶことができる。
That is, the mixing ratio is based on the total amount of the detergent stock solution, and the component (A) is 0.1 to 5.0% by mass, preferably 0.3 to 3.0% by mass, and the component (B) is 0.01 to 5.0% by mass, preferably 0.05 to 2.0% by mass, component (C) is 0.1 to 5.0% by mass, preferably 0.3 to 2% by mass, and component (D) is 0.00. 1-10.0 mass%, Preferably it is 2.0-5.0 mass%, (E) component is chosen from the range of 70-99 mass%.
Further, if desired, when further blending the component (A ′) and the component (C ′), 0.01 to 1.5% by mass and 0.01 to 1.5% by mass, respectively, based on the total amount of the detergent stock solution. % Can be selected from the range.

(A)成分が0.1質量%よりも少ないと、抗菌抗黴効果が不十分になるし、また5質量%よりも多くなると、上記洗浄剤原液自体が不安定になり、固形分が析出するため、エアゾールとして使用する際、噴射不能を起こす上に、噴射後の液の付着量が多くなりすぎ、エアコンディショナー部位に悪影響を与えるおそれがある。   When the amount of the component (A) is less than 0.1% by mass, the antibacterial and antifungal effect is insufficient, and when the amount is more than 5% by mass, the cleaning agent stock solution itself becomes unstable and a solid content is precipitated. Therefore, when used as an aerosol, in addition to inability to inject, the amount of liquid after injection becomes excessive, which may adversely affect the air conditioner site.

また、(B)成分の量が0.01質量%よりも少ないと消臭効果が不十分になるし、5.0質量%よりも多くなると上記洗浄剤原液自体の安定性を欠き、固形分の析出によるエアゾールの噴射障害をもたらす。   Further, when the amount of the component (B) is less than 0.01% by mass, the deodorizing effect becomes insufficient, and when it exceeds 5.0% by mass, the above-mentioned detergent stock solution itself lacks stability, It causes aerosol injection failure due to precipitation.

次に、(C)成分が0.1質量%よりも少ないと防錆効果が不十分になって、エアコンディショナーの基材の保護が十分に行われなくなるし、5.0質量%より多くなると、上記洗浄剤原液自体の安定性が確保されず、また固形分の析出による噴射不能が引き起こされる。
(C’)成分を(C)成分と組み合わせて用いる場合、(C)成分と(C’)成分の混合割合は1:1〜5:1の範囲であることが好ましい。
Next, when the component (C) is less than 0.1% by mass, the rust prevention effect is insufficient, and the air conditioner base material is not sufficiently protected, and when it exceeds 5.0% by mass. The stability of the cleaning agent stock solution itself is not ensured, and injection failure due to precipitation of solid content is caused.
When the component (C ′) is used in combination with the component (C), the mixing ratio of the component (C) and the component (C ′) is preferably in the range of 1: 1 to 5: 1.

さらに、(D)成分の界面活性剤が0.1質量%よりも少ないと、上記洗浄剤原液の安定性が損なわれ、分離しやすくなる結果、洗浄力が低下するし、10.0質量%よりも多くなるとエアコンディショナーの基材に悪影響を与える。   Furthermore, when the surfactant of the component (D) is less than 0.1% by mass, the stability of the detergent stock solution is impaired and the separation becomes easy. As a result, the cleaning power decreases, and 10.0% by mass. If it is more than the above, the air conditioner base material will be adversely affected.

さらに、(E)成分のアルコール性有機溶剤が70質量%よりも少ない場合は、洗浄剤原液の乾燥性が失われ、エアコンディショナー電子部材への影響が懸念され、またエアゾールのミストが粗くなってエバポレーターへの到達率が低下するおそれがある。また、99質量%よりも多くなると、洗浄剤原液自体の安定性が確保されず、固形分が析出してエアゾールの噴射を阻害するおそれがある。   Furthermore, when the alcoholic organic solvent of the component (E) is less than 70% by mass, the drying property of the cleaning agent stock is lost, there is a concern about the influence on the air conditioner electronic member, and the aerosol mist becomes rough. There is a risk that the rate of reaching the evaporator may be reduced. On the other hand, if it exceeds 99% by mass, the stability of the cleaning agent stock solution itself is not ensured, and the solid content may be precipitated to hinder aerosol injection.

本発明のカーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤においては、上記の(A)成分ないし(E)成分に加えて、さらに(F)成分として、乾燥後、洗浄剤有効成分がエアコンディショナー基材の処理面に定着するのを補助するために、親水性皮膜形成剤を0.05〜1質量%の範囲で配合させることができる。   In the cleaning agent for a car air conditioner of the present invention, in addition to the above components (A) to (E), as a further component (F), after drying, the active component of the cleaning agent is applied to the processing surface of the air conditioner base material. In order to assist fixing, a hydrophilic film forming agent can be blended in the range of 0.05 to 1% by mass.

この親水性皮膜形成剤としては、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリアクリルアミド、ナフタレンスルホン酸ホルムアルデヒド縮合物、ポリエーテルポリオール系ウレタンポリマー、例えば商品名「アデカノールUH‐140S」(ADEKA社製)などが用いられる。これらは単独で用いてもよいし、また2種以上混合して用いてもよい。   As the hydrophilic film forming agent, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyacrylamide, naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate, polyether polyol urethane polymer, for example, “Adecanol UH-140S” (manufactured by ADEKA) and the like are used. . These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本発明の洗浄剤原液は防錆性を保つために、各成分にハロゲンを含まないものを用いるのが好ましい。   The detergent stock solution of the present invention preferably uses a halogen-free component in each component in order to maintain rust resistance.

本発明のカーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤においては、先ず、(E)成分のアルコール性有機溶剤に上記(A)成分ないし(D)成分および所望により用いる(F)成分を溶解して、固形分濃度1〜30質量%の洗浄剤原液が調製される。このようにして調製された洗浄剤原液に対し、噴射剤を圧入し、噴射圧0.6〜0.9MPaに調整し、ミストタイプのエアゾール容器に充填する。噴射圧がこれよりも低いと微細なミストの形成ができないし、またこれよりも高いと破裂するおそれがあり、危険である。   In the cleaning agent for a car air conditioner of the present invention, first, the (A) component to the (D) component and the optionally used (F) component are dissolved in the alcoholic organic solvent of the (E) component to obtain a solid content concentration. A 1 to 30% by weight detergent stock solution is prepared. The propellant is press-fitted into the cleaning agent stock solution thus prepared, adjusted to an injection pressure of 0.6 to 0.9 MPa, and filled into a mist type aerosol container. If the injection pressure is lower than this, fine mist cannot be formed, and if the injection pressure is higher than this, there is a risk of explosion, which is dangerous.

前記洗浄剤原液を噴射させるための噴射剤としては、気体、あるいは施用に際し気体となるもの、例えば、エアー、ジメチルエーテル、LPG、LNG、窒素ガス、炭酸ガス、亜酸化窒素ガス、アルゴン、ヘリウム等が挙げられるが、中でも、アルコール性有機溶剤との溶解性や安全性の点から、窒素ガスが好ましい。   Examples of the propellant for injecting the cleaning agent stock solution include gas, or a gas that becomes gas upon application, such as air, dimethyl ether, LPG, LNG, nitrogen gas, carbon dioxide gas, nitrous oxide gas, argon, helium, and the like. Among them, nitrogen gas is preferable from the viewpoint of solubility in an alcoholic organic solvent and safety.

本発明に用いられるエアゾール容器において出口の孔径は0.4mm以下、好ましくは0.1〜0.3mmの範囲で選ばれる。
ミストをより細かくするために、エアゾール容器の出口に可撓性細管を付設するのがよい。この場合の細管の噴出口の孔径は、0.4mm以下、好ましくは0.1〜0.3mmの範囲で選ばれる。
このようにして、噴射するミストをエアコンディショナーの送風によりエバポレーターに到着させることができる。
In the aerosol container used in the present invention, the hole diameter at the outlet is selected in the range of 0.4 mm or less, preferably 0.1 to 0.3 mm.
In order to make the mist finer, it is preferable to attach a flexible thin tube to the outlet of the aerosol container. In this case, the diameter of the nozzle outlet of the narrow tube is selected in the range of 0.4 mm or less, preferably 0.1 to 0.3 mm.
In this way, the mist to be injected can arrive at the evaporator by the air blow of the air conditioner.

次に、実施例により、本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明は、これらによりなんら限定されるものではない。   EXAMPLES Next, although an Example demonstrates this invention further in detail, this invention is not limited at all by these.

(試験例1〜4)
アルミニウム試験板(10×25mm)に表1に示す処方(質量部)の各試料液を塗布し、乾燥後、100ml水中に浸漬し、下記時間静置した。その後、得られた各試験板を取り出し、乾燥後、直径90mmのシャーレに用意した普通寒天培地(予め枯草菌を塗布)の中央に置いた。25℃で3日間培養した後、阻止円の直径の大きさにより次の基準で抗菌抗黴剤および防錆剤の組み合わせが及ぼす抗菌持続性を評価した。それらの結果を表2に示す。
○:15mm以上
△:10mm以上15mm未満
×:10mm未満
(Test Examples 1 to 4)
Each sample solution having the formulation (parts by mass) shown in Table 1 was applied to an aluminum test plate (10 × 25 mm), dried, immersed in 100 ml water, and allowed to stand for the following time. Thereafter, each test plate obtained was taken out, dried, and placed in the center of a normal agar medium (preliminarily coated with Bacillus subtilis) prepared in a petri dish having a diameter of 90 mm. After culturing at 25 ° C. for 3 days, the antibacterial persistence exerted by the combination of the antibacterial antifungal agent and the rust preventive agent was evaluated according to the following criteria according to the diameter of the inhibition circle. The results are shown in Table 2.
○: 15 mm or more Δ: 10 mm or more and less than 15 mm ×: less than 10 mm

Figure 2014119755
ダイアシッド1550: ミードウェスト・ベーコ社製、主成分5または6−カルボキシ−4−ヘキシルシクロヘキサ−2−エン−1−オクタン酸
サンヒビター102: 三洋化成社製、主成分アルケニルコハク酸
Figure 2014119755
Diacid 1550: Mead West Beco, main component 5 or 6-carboxy-4-hexylcyclohex-2-ene-1-octanoic acid sunhibitor 102: Sanyo Chemical Industries, main component alkenyl succinic acid

Figure 2014119755
Figure 2014119755

次に、実施例および比較例の各試料液を調製した。各実施例および比較例に対する物性の評価は以下の方法により行った。   Next, sample solutions of Examples and Comparative Examples were prepared. The physical properties of each Example and Comparative Example were evaluated by the following methods.

(1)安定性
試料液をよく混合して冷蔵庫(約4℃)に入れ、2週間放置後、次の基準で目視により評価した。
○:液が透明で、析出物の浮遊または沈殿は認められない。
×:液が白濁しており、析出物の浮遊または沈殿が認められる。
(1) Stability The sample solutions were mixed well, placed in a refrigerator (about 4 ° C.), allowed to stand for 2 weeks, and then visually evaluated according to the following criteria.
○: The liquid is transparent, and no floating or precipitation of the precipitate is observed.
X: The liquid is cloudy and floating or precipitation of the precipitate is observed.

(2)抗菌持続性
アルミニウムと6‐ナイロンの標準試験板(10×25mm)に各試料液を塗布し、乾燥後、塩水噴霧試験機(スガ試験機社製)中にセットし、下記時間静置した。その後、上記各試験板を取り出し、乾燥後、直径90mmのシャーレに用意した普通寒天培地(予め枯草菌を塗布)の中央に置いた。25℃で3日間培養した後、阻止円の直径の大きさにより次の基準で評価した。
○:15mm以上
△:10mm以上15mm未満
×:10mm未満
(2) Antibacterial durability Each sample solution is applied to a standard test plate (10 × 25 mm) of aluminum and 6-nylon, dried, set in a salt spray tester (manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.), I put it. Thereafter, each test plate was taken out, dried, and placed in the center of a normal agar medium (preliminarily coated with Bacillus subtilis) prepared in a petri dish having a diameter of 90 mm. After culturing at 25 ° C. for 3 days, evaluation was performed according to the following criteria based on the size of the diameter of the inhibition circle.
○: 15 mm or more Δ: 10 mm or more and less than 15 mm ×: less than 10 mm

(3)防黴性
直径8mmの紙製ディスクに各試料液を塗布し、直径90mmのシャーレ中に用意したポテトデキストロース寒天培地(予め黒麹黴を塗布)の中央に置いた。25℃で3日間培養した後、阻止円の直径の大きさにより次の基準で評価した。
○:15mm以上
△:10mm以上15mm未満
×:10mm未満
(3) Antifungal property Each sample solution was applied to a paper disk having a diameter of 8 mm, and placed in the center of a potato dextrose agar medium (previously applied with black koji) prepared in a petri dish having a diameter of 90 mm. After culturing at 25 ° C. for 3 days, evaluation was performed according to the following criteria based on the size of the diameter of the inhibition circle.
○: 15 mm or more Δ: 10 mm or more and less than 15 mm ×: less than 10 mm

(4)消臭性
悪臭源(0.5%アンモニア−エタノール溶液0.2cc)を5リットル容デシケータ中のビーカーに入れ、30分放置後、ガステック社製ガス検知管で濃度測定を行い、コントロールとした。次に、デシケータ内に各試料液0.5ccを染み込ませたネル布(50×50mm)を入れて、同様に臭気濃度測定を行い、コントロールとの差を消臭率とした。このとき悪臭源と試料液は接触させず、揮発したもの同士が反応するようにした。
○:消臭率70%以上
△:消臭率30%以上70%未満
×:消臭率30%未満
(4) Deodorant A bad odor source (0.5% ammonia-ethanol solution 0.2 cc) was placed in a beaker in a 5 liter desiccator, allowed to stand for 30 minutes, and then the concentration was measured with a gas detector manufactured by Gastec. Control. Next, a flannel cloth (50 × 50 mm) soaked with 0.5 cc of each sample solution was placed in the desiccator, and the odor concentration was measured in the same manner, and the difference from the control was defined as the deodorization rate. At this time, the malodorous source and the sample solution were not brought into contact with each other, so that the volatilized substances reacted with each other.
○: Deodorization rate 70% or more △: Deodorization rate 30% or more and less than 70% ×: Deodorization rate less than 30%

(5)洗浄性
人工汚染油としてJIS試験用紛体5種および7種、油脂、カーボンブラックを混合調製したものをアルミニウム試験板に塗布し、各試料液を試験容器に充填したエアゾールにて全量噴射洗浄後、試験板に塗布した最初の重量と残存分の重量との差を測定することにより洗浄率を求めた。
○:洗浄率40%以上
△:洗浄率20%以上40%未満
×:洗浄率20%未満
(5) Detergency A mixture of 5 types and 7 types of JIS test powders, fats and oils, and carbon black prepared as an artificially contaminated oil was applied to an aluminum test plate, and the entire amount was injected with an aerosol filled with each sample solution. After washing, the washing rate was determined by measuring the difference between the initial weight applied to the test plate and the remaining weight.
○: Cleaning rate of 40% or more Δ: Cleaning rate of 20% or more and less than 40% ×: Cleaning rate of less than 20%

(6)防錆性
各試料液中に、研磨した鉄板を全体の下半分が漬かるように浸漬し、1週間50℃の恒温槽中に放置した後での錆の有無を外観観察した。
○:錆発生無し
△:部分的に錆発生
×:板全面に錆発生
(6) Rust prevention The polished iron plate was immersed in each sample solution so that the lower half of the whole was immersed, and the appearance of rust was observed after being left in a thermostatic bath at 50 ° C. for one week.
○: No rust △: Partially rusted ×: Rust generated on the entire plate surface

(7)液到達性
実車に搭載されているカーエアコンディショナーのブロアユニットおよびエバポレーターユニットを連結し、エバポレーターの吸気面にB5版サイズ(182×257mm)の紙を当接し、上記ブロアユニット内気取り入れ口から各試料液を充填し、噴射剤として窒素ガスを圧入したエアゾールを噴射し、試料液が紙上に付着した面積を測定し、その占有割合を下記の基準により評価した。
○:70%以上
△:60%以上70%未満
×:60%未満
(7) Liquid reachability The blower unit and evaporator unit of the car air conditioner installed in the actual vehicle are connected, and B5 size paper (182 x 257 mm) is brought into contact with the intake surface of the evaporator. Then, each sample solution was filled, an aerosol in which nitrogen gas was injected as a propellant was sprayed, the area where the sample solution adhered to the paper was measured, and the occupation ratio was evaluated according to the following criteria.
○: 70% or more △: 60% or more and less than 70% ×: less than 60%

(実施例1〜4、比較例1〜4)
表3に示す処方(質量部)の洗浄剤原液を調製して、それらの物性を評価した。さらに、上記の洗浄剤原液を充填し、噴射剤として窒素ガスを圧入したエアゾールを調製して、それらの液到達性を評価した。それらの結果を表4および表5に示す。
(Examples 1-4, Comparative Examples 1-4)
Detergent stock solutions having the formulations (parts by mass) shown in Table 3 were prepared and their physical properties were evaluated. Furthermore, aerosols filled with the above-mentioned cleaning agent stock solution and injected with nitrogen gas as a propellant were prepared, and their liquid reachability was evaluated. The results are shown in Tables 4 and 5.

Figure 2014119755
ダイアシッド1550: ミードウェスト・ベーコ社製、主成分5または6−カルボキシ−4−ヘキシルシクロヘキサ−2−エン−1−オクタン酸
サンヒビター102: 三洋化成社製、主成分アルケニルコハク酸
パンシル: リリース科学工業社製、植物系天然抽出物(柿渋タンニンエキス)
ジュウヤクエキス: 小川香料社製、植物系天然抽出物(ドクダミ茶抽出エキス)
Figure 2014119755
Diacid 1550: Mead West Beco, main component 5 or 6-carboxy-4-hexylcyclohex-2-ene-1-octanoic acid sunhibitor 102: Sanyo Kasei, main component alkenyl succinate pancil: Release Science Kogyo Co., Ltd., plant-based natural extract (bamboo tannin extract)
Juyaku Extract: Ogawa Fragrance Co., Ltd., plant-based natural extract (Dokudami tea extract)

Figure 2014119755
Figure 2014119755

Figure 2014119755
Figure 2014119755

Claims (13)

(A)第4級アンモニウム炭酸塩からなる有機系抗菌防黴剤0.1〜5.0質量%と、(B)天然抽出物からなる消臭剤0.01〜5.0質量%と、(C)脂肪酸系化合物からなる防錆剤0.1〜5.0質量%と、(D)界面活性剤0.1〜10.0質量%と、(E)アルコール性有機溶剤70〜99質量%とを含有してなる洗浄剤原液に対し、噴射剤を圧入し、噴射圧0.6〜0.9MPaに調整してなるカーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤。   (A) 0.1 to 5.0% by mass of an organic antibacterial and antifungal agent composed of quaternary ammonium carbonate, (B) 0.01 to 5.0% by mass of a deodorant composed of a natural extract, (C) 0.1 to 5.0% by mass of a rust inhibitor composed of a fatty acid compound, (D) 0.1 to 10.0% by mass of a surfactant, and (E) 70 to 99% by mass of an alcoholic organic solvent. A detergent for car air conditioners, which is prepared by press-fitting a propellant into a detergent stock solution containing 2% and adjusting the injection pressure to 0.6 to 0.9 MPa. 前記第4級アンモニウム炭酸塩がジデシルジメチルアンモニウム炭酸塩である請求項1記載のカーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤。   The cleaning agent for a car air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the quaternary ammonium carbonate is didecyldimethylammonium carbonate. 有機系抗菌防黴剤として、更にイソチアゾリン系化合物を含有する請求項1記載のカーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤。   The cleaning agent for a car air conditioner according to claim 1, further comprising an isothiazoline-based compound as the organic antibacterial / antifungal agent. 前記天然抽出物がポリフェノールを含有する天然抽出物である請求項1記載のカーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤。   The cleaning agent for a car air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the natural extract is a natural extract containing polyphenol. 前記脂肪酸系化合物がモノまたはジカルボン酸である請求項1記載のカーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤。   The car air conditioner cleaning agent according to claim 1, wherein the fatty acid compound is a mono- or dicarboxylic acid. 前記モノまたはジカルボン酸が炭素数10〜36を有する請求項5記載のカーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤。   The car air conditioner cleaning agent according to claim 5, wherein the mono- or dicarboxylic acid has 10 to 36 carbon atoms. 防錆剤として、更に、ベンゾトリアゾール、ジシクロヘキシルアンモニウムニトライトおよびジイソプロピルアンモニウムニトライトからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有する請求項1記載のカーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤。   The car air conditioner cleaning agent according to claim 1, further comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of benzotriazole, dicyclohexylammonium nitrite and diisopropylammonium nitrite as a rust inhibitor. 前記界面活性剤が非イオン系界面活性剤である請求項1記載のカーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤。   The cleaning agent for a car air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the surfactant is a nonionic surfactant. 前記アルコール性有機溶剤が炭素原子数2〜5の低級アルコールである請求項1記載のカーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤。   The cleaning agent for a car air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the alcoholic organic solvent is a lower alcohol having 2 to 5 carbon atoms. 前記洗浄剤原液と噴射剤がミストタイプのエアゾール容器に加圧充填されてなる請求項1記載のカーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤。   The cleaning agent for a car air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning agent stock solution and the propellant are pressurized and filled in a mist type aerosol container. 前記噴射剤が窒素ガスである請求項1記載のカーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤。   The cleaning agent for a car air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the propellant is nitrogen gas. 請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載のカーエアコンディショナー用洗浄剤が充填されてなるエアゾール容器において、出口の孔径が0.4mm以下であることを特徴とするカーエアコンディショナー洗浄用エアゾール容器。   12. An aerosol container for cleaning a car air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the outlet diameter is 0.4 mm or less. 噴出口の孔径が0.4mm以下である可撓性細管を付設してなる請求項12記載のカーエアコンディショナー洗浄用エアゾール容器。   The aerosol container for car air conditioner washing | cleaning of Claim 12 formed by attaching the flexible thin tube whose hole diameter of a jet nozzle is 0.4 mm or less.
JP2014559790A 2013-01-31 2014-01-31 Car air conditioner cleaning agent and aerosol container for cleaning car air conditioner filled with the same Active JP6083616B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013017965 2013-01-31
JP2013017965 2013-01-31
PCT/JP2014/052348 WO2014119755A1 (en) 2013-01-31 2014-01-31 Cleaning agent for car air conditioner and aerosol container for cleaning car air conditioner filled wih same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPWO2014119755A1 true JPWO2014119755A1 (en) 2017-01-26
JP6083616B2 JP6083616B2 (en) 2017-02-22

Family

ID=51262452

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2014559790A Active JP6083616B2 (en) 2013-01-31 2014-01-31 Car air conditioner cleaning agent and aerosol container for cleaning car air conditioner filled with the same

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6083616B2 (en)
CN (1) CN104937092B (en)
HK (1) HK1211314A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2014119755A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017226766A (en) * 2016-06-22 2017-12-28 石原ケミカル株式会社 Detergent composition for car air conditioner and aerosol composition using the same

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016113527A (en) * 2014-12-12 2016-06-23 朝日化学工業株式会社 Corrosion inhibitor composition and alkali cleaning liquid composition for nonferrous metal
JP6796308B2 (en) * 2016-07-06 2020-12-09 石原ケミカル株式会社 Effervescent cleaning agent composition for car air conditioners
CN106479741A (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-03-08 长兴净安环保科技有限公司 A kind of air conditioner cleaning agent and preparation method thereof
CN108795598A (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-11-13 吴瑛 Anion fine-purification combines liquid
EP3666873A4 (en) * 2017-08-09 2021-05-05 Threebond Co., Ltd. Cleanser composition, cleaning aerosol, and method for cleaning soiled part
CN110951545A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-04-03 西安海的电子科技有限公司 Air conditioner cleaning agent and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010138295A (en) * 2008-12-11 2010-06-24 Ishihara Chem Co Ltd Detergent for car air-conditioner
JP2010535888A (en) * 2007-08-03 2010-11-25 アメリカン ステリライザー カンパニー Biodegradable cleaning concentrate for medical devices and equipment

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050003978A1 (en) * 2003-05-28 2005-01-06 Lonza Inc. Quaternary ammonium carbonates and bicarbonates as anticorrosive agents

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010535888A (en) * 2007-08-03 2010-11-25 アメリカン ステリライザー カンパニー Biodegradable cleaning concentrate for medical devices and equipment
JP2010138295A (en) * 2008-12-11 2010-06-24 Ishihara Chem Co Ltd Detergent for car air-conditioner

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017226766A (en) * 2016-06-22 2017-12-28 石原ケミカル株式会社 Detergent composition for car air conditioner and aerosol composition using the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104937092A (en) 2015-09-23
WO2014119755A1 (en) 2014-08-07
CN104937092B (en) 2018-01-09
HK1211314A1 (en) 2016-05-20
JP6083616B2 (en) 2017-02-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6083616B2 (en) Car air conditioner cleaning agent and aerosol container for cleaning car air conditioner filled with the same
JP5555895B2 (en) Cleaning agent for car air conditioner
AU2007235442B2 (en) High concentration single phase gycol aerosol air sanitizer with dimethyl ether propellant/solvent
AU2008319315B2 (en) High concentration single phase glycol aerosol air sanitizer with dimethyl ether propellant
US11033031B1 (en) Broad spectrum antimicrobial coatings comprising combinations of organosilanes
EP2729188B1 (en) Compressed gas aerosol dispenser with enhanced intensity and longevity of actives
JP6829207B2 (en) Aerosol type air freshener
JP4811985B2 (en) Aqueous antibacterial detergent
JP6281144B2 (en) Cleaning composition for car air conditioner and aerosol composition using the same
JP5280814B2 (en) Cleaning medical device pre-drying treatment agent and used medical device regeneration method
JP4187449B2 (en) Car air conditioner cleaner
CA3153095A1 (en) Broad spectrum antimicrobial coatings comprising combinations of organosilanes
JPH09108311A (en) Deodorizer for air conditioner and deodorization
JP6796308B2 (en) Effervescent cleaning agent composition for car air conditioners
JP4674057B2 (en) Aqueous antibacterial deodorant for vehicle interior
JP2023079560A (en) Detergent composition for car air conditioner, and aerosol composition for car air conditioner cleaning
WO2000043463A1 (en) Spray product for air conditioner

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20161028

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20161213

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20170112

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6083616

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250