JPWO2014002224A1 - Upper garment - Google Patents

Abstract

Prevents the sleeves from drooping and the body from moving unnecessarily large when raising the arm or turning the arm, such as sports, and there is little slippage and comfortable wearing feeling It is an issue to provide an upper garment with a handle. The sleeve mountain point 6 of the armhole 5 is located on the shoulder ridge line L of the wearer's shoulder ridge L with the arm A lowered, and the mitral on the shoulder ridge line L of the wearer with the arm A raised. By positioning the arm stop 5b between the arm stop point b3 and the arm bending point when the arm is raised and the arm hole 5, the sleeve 4 hangs down when the arm A is raised or the arm A is turned, Prevented unnecessarily large movement. Furthermore, the upper part of the sleeve 5 and the position of the body of the body are further improved by passing the greater part of the trigemus pectoralis muscle between the deltoid muscle E and the greater pectoral muscle D through the front body 2 side of the armhole 5. I let you.

Description

  The present invention relates to an upper garment having a comfortable wearing feeling with little slippage even when intense exercise such as sports is performed by devising the shape of the armhole of the sleeve.

  Conventionally, the upper garment which improved the feeling of wear by devising the shape of a sleeve is indicated by patent documents 1 and patent documents 2.

  However, these upper garments are not easily worn and worn with intense exercise such as sports, and cannot be said to have a comfortable wearing feeling.

  A conventional upper garment 11 used for a sports shirt or the like includes a front body 12, a back body 13, and a sleeve 14, and the sleeve 14 and the front body 12, and the sleeve 14 and the back body 13 are sewn together by an arm hole 15. Has been.

  By the way, as for the sleeve 14 of the standard shape by the conventional upper garment 11, the set-in sleeve shown in FIGS. 4-6 and the raglan sleeve shown in FIGS. 7-9 are mentioned.

  Especially for the set-in sleeve, it is considered as the prototype of the sleeve and is used in the most items.

  In the set-in sleeve, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the armhole 15 is designed so that the sleeve crest 16 passes through the shoulder point S.

The features of this set-in sleeve are as follows.
1) It is designed to be most comfortable with the arm lowered naturally.
2) The structure is simple and it is easy to handle any design.

  Next, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the raglan sleeve is a type in which the functionality is improved by developing from the set-in sleeve.

As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the raglan sleeve has an armhole 15 on the front body 12 side that connects the front saddle point F and the front side of the neck circumference side point N ₂ , and an armhole 15 on the rear body 13 side that connects the back saddle point. It is designed to connect H and the rear side of the neck side point N ₂ , and the shoulder tip of Sodeyama is rounded.

  This raglan sleeve is used particularly when it is not desired to switch around the shoulder, and its features are as follows.

1) Considering comfort and mobility by keeping the cuffs low while keeping the shoulders round.
2) The armhole is wide and easy to pass through the arm.
3) Since the sewing line is not around the shoulder, the seam allowance is difficult to contact the skin.

  In addition, as bicycle wear worn by athletes such as bicycle races, in order to reduce the stress given to the body such as the feeling of striking the shirt, the feeling of pulling, almost no extra wrinkles even in the riding posture As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, there is a case where the armhole is formed in a special shape (Patent Document 3).

JP 2003-129316 A Utility Model Registration No. 3064858 Design Registration No. 1430374

  The upper garment 11 such as a shirt worn when performing intense exercise such as sports is such that the arm A has a larger displacement than the trunk B when the arm is raised or the arm is turned. The sleeve 14 covering the large arm A is required to have a function (upward holding ability) to reduce the drag due to contact with the upper part of the arm so that the sleeve 14 does not hang down during operation. Further, the body covering the trunk A having a small displacement needs to have a function (positional stability) to reduce the drag due to the body being displaced inward / outward / front / rear during operation.

When the change in the shape of the upper shoulder when raising the arm was measured, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, during shoulder abduction, arm A and trunk B bend near the trapezius muscle stop. The trapezius stop is an arm bending point b _1, b _2, b ₃ is, with the shoulder abduction, it moves to頸囲side point N ₂ direction. Distance from頸囲side point N ₂ till the trapezius muscle stop b _1, b _2, b _3, the average for an adult male,頸囲side from trapezius muscle stop b ₁ of the state of lowering the arm The distance to the point N ₂ is 75 mm, and the distance from the trapezius muscle stop portion b ₂ to the neck circumference side point N ₂ is 60 mm with the arm A shown by the one-dot chain line in FIG. 4 raised to an angle of 90 °, FIG. as the distance from the trapezius muscle stop b ₃ at an elevated arm a an angle of 150 ° as indicated by broken lines to頸囲side point N ₂ is called 45 mm, raised arms a from a state in which lower arms a As it goes on, the trapezius muscle stop portions b ₁ , b ₂ , b ₃ move in the direction of the neck circumference side point N ₂ .

However, in the conventional set-in sleeve and raglan sleeve, the arm bending point when the arm A is raised or the arm A is turned, that is, the positions of the trapezius muscle stop portions b ₁ , b ₂ , b ₃ are taken into consideration. Designed without.

  For example, the arm hole 15 of the set-in sleeve is designed in accordance with the shape of the arm A from the shoulder point S when the arm A is naturally lowered, as shown in FIGS. In other words, because the standard of suitability is placed on the human body's static position, the sleeve's upper retention is not taken into consideration in that the sleeve hangs down when the arm is raised and pulling occurs due to contact with the upper part of the arm. .

  Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the set-in sleeve has an arm hole 15 on the outer side of the boundary line (region indicated by light ink) between the trunk B having a small displacement and the arm A having a large displacement. When it does, when the body contacts the arm A having a large displacement, the body does not fit the trunk B and moves to the body that the body does not want to move.

  On the other hand, the raglan sleeve is designed to conform to a certain degree of roundness at the shoulder of the human body in consideration of comfort. Therefore, since the cuffs are not as much as the set-in sleeves, the sleeves hang down when the arms are raised, and the upper retainability of the sleeves is taken into account in that they are pulled by contact with the upper arms. Absent.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the raglan sleeve has an arm hole 15 extending over the boundary between the trunk B having a small displacement and the arm A having a large displacement. When 14 contacts the arm A having a large displacement, the body does not fit the trunk B, and even the body that is not intended to move moves.

  Further, the bicycle wear (Goldwin product, adopting cutting design “AERO FORM”) of Patent Document 3 takes extra wrinkles in the posture of riding the bicycle in consideration of static movement (posture maintenance). It is designed to prevent the feeling of tension and tightness of the shirt, and when the arm is lifted or turned, the sleeves hang down or the body moves unnecessarily large. To do.

As the cause, the bicycle wear of Patent Document 3 is also the same as the general set-in sleeve as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. Since it is located outside the muscle stop b ₁ , the sleeve 14 does not easily follow the movement of the arm when a dynamic movement (an action of raising or turning the arm) is performed. There is a problem that it moves even to the body that I do not want.

  Therefore, the present invention prevents the sleeve from drooping or the body from moving unnecessarily large when strenuous exercise such as sports, especially when the arm is lifted or turned, and the slippage of wearing is prevented. It is an object to provide an upper garment having a small and comfortable wearing feeling.

  The upper garment according to the present invention includes a trapezoidal muscle stop portion on the shoulder ridge line of the wearer when the sleeve mountain point of the arm hole is lowered, and a trapezius muscle on the shoulder ridge line of the wearer with the arm raised. It is located between the stop part.

  When the arm is raised from a lowered state, the position of the trapezius muscle stop on the shoulder ridge line moves in the direction of the neck circumference side point.

  Therefore, the armhole sleeve crest points between the trapezius muscle stop on the wearer's shoulder ridge line with the arm lowered and the trapezius muscle stop on the wearer's shoulder ridge line with the arm raised. When placed in between, the arm bending point and arm hole match when raising the arm, preventing the sleeve from drooping and the body from moving unnecessarily large when the arm is raised or turned. it can.

  Furthermore, if the front side of the armhole is passed through the deltoid major pectoral groove between the deltoid and great pectoral muscles of the wearer, the armhole is located at the boundary between the large displacement arm and the less displaced trunk. Therefore, the upper retention of the sleeve and the positional stability of the body are further improved.

  The lower part on the front body side of the armhole is passed through the wearer's front saddle point, the back body side of the armhole is passed through the scapular ridge of the wearer, and the lower part on the back body side of the armhole is further passed through. By passing the wearer's rear saddle point, the arm hole is along the boundary between the arm having a large displacement and the trunk having a small displacement, so that the upper retention of the sleeve and the positional stability of the body are improved.

  Moreover, a wear feeling can be improved more by denting the front body side of an armhole so that the depression of the deltoid major pectoralis major groove between a wearer's deltoid muscle and the great pectoral muscle may be followed.

  In the upper garment according to the present invention, the arm bending point coincides with the armhole at the time of raising the arm, so even when intense exercise such as sports is performed, there is little slippage and a comfortable wearing feeling can be obtained.

It is a front view which shows the upper garment which concerns on this invention with a skeleton figure. It is a rear view which shows the upper garment which concerns on this invention with a skeleton figure. It is a partial top view of the upper garment which concerns on this invention. It is a front view which shows the conventional upper garment of a set-in-sleeve structure with a skeleton figure. It is a rear view which shows the conventional upper garment of a set-in-sleeve structure with a skeleton figure. It is a partial top view of the conventional upper garment of a set-in-sleeve structure. It is a front view which shows the conventional upper garment of a raglan sleeve structure with a skeleton figure. It is a rear view which shows the conventional upper garment of a raglan sleeve structure with a skeleton figure. It is a partial top view of the conventional upper garment of a raglan sleeve structure. It is a front view which shows the wear for conventional bicycles with a skeleton figure. It is a rear view which shows the wear for conventional bicycles with a skeleton figure.

  An upper garment 1 according to the present invention includes a front body 2, a back body 3, and a sleeve 4, and the sleeve 4 and the front body 2, and the sleeve 4 and the back body 3 are sewn together by arm holes 5.

The sleeve crest points 6 of the armhole 5 of the upper garment 1 according to the present invention include the trapezoidal muscle stop portion b ₁ on the shoulder ridge line L of the wearer in a state where the arm A is lowered, and the state where the arm A is raised (see FIGS. located between the trapezius muscle stops b ₃ on the wearer's shoulders ridgeline L in shown in broken lines) in FIG.

Increasing the state of lowering the arm A, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the position of the trapezius muscle stop b ₁ on the shoulder ridgeline L is toward the頸囲side point N _2, b ₂ , to move to _{b 3.}

In FIG. 2, C indicates the trapezius muscle. In FIG. 1, D indicates the great pectoral muscle, E indicates the deltoid muscle, and the deltoid major pectoral muscle groove between the deltoid muscle E and the great pectoral muscle D is indicated by hatching. In Figures 1 3, S is shoulder point, N ₁ denotes a頸囲back central point.

In the case of an average adult male, the distance from the neck side point N ₂ to the trapezius muscle stop b ₁ , b ₂ , b ₃ is 75 mm for the trapezius stop b ₁ with the arm lowered. The trapezius stop b ₂ with A raised to 90 ° is 60 mm, and the trapezius stop b ₃ with A raised to 150 ° is 45 mm. As A is raised, the trapezius muscle stops b ₁ , b ₂ , b ₃ move in the direction of the neck circumference point N ₂ .

Therefore, in the case of the upper garment 1 worn by an average adult male, the sleeve 6 of the armhole 5 is located in a range of 45 mm to 75 mm from the shoulder point S toward the neck circumference point N _2. Look at the design.

In this way, the sleeve cap point 6 of the armhole 5, the trapezius muscle stop b ₁ on the shoulder ridge of the wearer in a state in which lower the arm A L, shoulder ridge of the wearer in a state in which the raised arm A by positioning between the trapezius muscle stops b ₃ on L, since the arm bending point and armhole 5 during arm raising match, raising the arm a, when you turn the arm a, the sleeve 4 Can be prevented, or the front body 2 and the back body 3 can be moved unnecessarily large.

  When the front body 2 side of the armhole 5 is passed through the deltoid major pectoral muscle groove between the deltoid muscle E and the greater pectoral muscle D, the arm A having a large displacement and the trunk B having a small displacement Since the armhole 5 is located at the boundary, the upper stability of the sleeve and the positional stability of the body are improved.

  The lower part of the armhole 5 on the front body 2 side is passed through the wearer's front saddle point F, the armhole 5 is passed through the back body 3 side through the wearer's shoulder spine bulge portion G, Since the armhole 5 is located at the boundary between the arm A having a large displacement and the trunk B having a small displacement by passing the lower heel point H of the wearer through the lower part on the back body 3 side, Positional stability of the body is further improved.

  In addition, the front body 2 side of the armhole 5 is recessed so as to follow the recess of the deltoid major pectoral groove between the deltoid muscle E and the greater pectoral muscle D as shown by the arrow I in FIG. Thereby, a feeling of wear improves more.

In FIG. 2, the position of the trapezius muscle stop b ₃ on the shoulder ridge line L of the wearer with the arm A raised is the distance between the neck circumference back center point N ₁ and the shoulder tip point S (half the shoulder width). respect, made from trapezius stop b ₁ on the shoulder ridge of a wearer's at reduced arms a L 11% ~17%頸囲behind the center point N ₁ side.

Further, the position of the trapezius muscle stop b ₃ on the shoulder ridge line L of the wearer with the arm A raised is relative to the distance (half the shoulder width) between the neck circumference rear center point N ₁ and the shoulder tip point S. Te, becomes a頸囲behind the center point _{N 1} 62% _~66% shoulder point S side.

Thus, sleeve cap point 6 armhole 5 ependymal 1 according to the present invention, the wearer's shoulder ridgeline L on the trapezius muscle stop b ₁ from 11% to 17%頸囲center back in a state where lower arms A Situated in the point _{N 1} side.

Further, the trapezius position of stop b ₃ on arms shoulder ridge of the wearer at an elevated A L for positioning the sleeve caps point 6 armhole 5 ependymal 1 according to the present invention,頸囲behind with respect to the distance between the center point _{N 1} and the shoulder point S (half shoulder width), it may be determined from頸囲behind the center point _{N 1} 62% _~66% shoulder point S side.

  Next, Table 1 shows the measurement results regarding the position of the trapezius muscle stop portion and the like with 10 adult males (average height: 170.6 cm) as subjects. Here, an average value and a standard deviation of each parameter were calculated, and ““ average value−standard deviation ”to“ average value + standard deviation ”” was set as a range of each parameter.

  In Table 1, subjects A to J are 10 adult men, and the average height is 170.6 cm.

In Table 1, a half of the shoulder width, the distance between the頸囲behind the center point N ₁ and the shoulder point S, b ₁ from頸囲behind the center point N ₁ in a state in which lower the arm until the trapezius muscle stop state of the distance (mm), b _3, the distance from頸囲behind the center point N ₁ in a state where the arm has a raised 150 ° until the trapezius muscle stop (mm), and the BP movement amount, which lower the arms The distance (mm) to the inner side of the trapezius muscle stop (between the neck circumference N ₁ ) from b ₁ to b ₃ with the arm raised by 150 °, b ₃ movement ratio is the shoulder width The ratio of the position of b _{3 to} the half of the position (%) = [position of b ₃ / half of the shoulder width] × 100, the BP movement ratio is the ratio of the BP movement amount to the half of the shoulder width (%) = [BP movement amount / Half of shoulder width] × 100.

As shown in Table 1 above, the “BP movement amount” means the neck circumference back center point N _{1 of the} “trapezoidal muscle stop portions b ₁ , b ₂ , b ₃ ” when the arm is lowered by 150 °. It is the distance moved to the side. Therefore, the sleeve caps point 6, trapezius muscle stops b ₃ on shoulder ridge of the wearer at an elevated arm A L is, with respect to the distance between the頸囲behind the center point N ₁ and the shoulder point S The arm is raised by setting it to be 11% to 17% of the neck circumference back center point N ₁ side from the trapezius muscle stop part b ₁ on the shoulder ridge line L of the wearer with the arm A lowered. The arm bending point and the arm hole can be matched.

Further, from Table 1, _{"b 3} Position ratio" (the ratio of the "position of the _{b 3"} to "half shoulder width") is a 62% to 66%. Here, the position of b ₃ refers to the distance between the “neck circumference back center point N ₁ ” and the “trapezoidal muscle stop portion” when the arm is raised by 150 °. Therefore, the sleeve caps point 6, trapezius muscle stops b ₃ on shoulder ridge of the wearer at an elevated arm A L is, with respect to the distance between the頸囲behind the center point N ₁ and the shoulder point S Te, also by setting such that the頸囲behind the center point N ₁ 62% ~66% shoulder point S side, it is possible to match the arm bending point and armhole during arm raising.

In Table 1, although the adult male shows the measurement result of the subject, "BP movement ratio", "b ₃ Position ratio" both are considered to be similar percentage other than adult males.

1 upper garment 2 front body 3 back body 4 sleeve 5 armhole 6 crest point A arm B trunk C trapezius D large pectoral muscle E deltoid muscle F forward saddle G shoulder blade spine I dent b ₁ , B ₂ , b ₃ trapezius muscle stop part N ₁ neck circumference back center point N ₂ neck circumference side point L shoulder ridge line S shoulder tip point

Claims (8)

  The armhole sleeve crest is between the trapezius muscle stop on the wearer's shoulder ridge when the arm is lowered and the trapezius stop on the shoulder ridge of the wearer with the arm raised. An upper garment characterized by being located.   The upper garment of the upper body side of an armhole passes through the deltoid major pectoral muscle groove between a wearer's deltoid muscle and the greater pectoral muscle.   The upper garment according to claim 2, wherein the lower part of the armhole on the front body side passes through the wearer's front saddle point.   The upper garment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a rear body side of the armhole passes through a scapular bulge portion of the wearer.   The upper garment according to claim 4, wherein the lower part of the back side of the armhole passes through the rear saddle point of the wearer.   The upper garment according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a front body side of the armhole is recessed so as to follow a recess of a deltoid major pectoralis major groove between a wearer's deltoid muscle and greater pectoral muscle.   The trapezius muscle stop on the shoulder ridge line of the wearer with the arm raised is the distance between the center point of the back of the neck and the point of the shoulder. The upper garment according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the upper garment is positioned 11% to 17% from the trapezius muscle stop portion on the shoulder ridge line so as to be on the center point side behind the neck circumference. The trapezius muscle stop on the shoulder ridgeline of the wearer with the arm raised is 62% to 66% from the center point of the neck circumference with respect to the distance between the center point of the neck circumference and the shoulder point. The upper garment according to claim 1, wherein the upper garment is positioned so as to be on the side of the% shoulder point.