JPWO2013002409A1 - Plastic lens - Google Patents
Plastic lens Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2013002409A1 JPWO2013002409A1 JP2013523013A JP2013523013A JPWO2013002409A1 JP WO2013002409 A1 JPWO2013002409 A1 JP WO2013002409A1 JP 2013523013 A JP2013523013 A JP 2013523013A JP 2013523013 A JP2013523013 A JP 2013523013A JP WO2013002409 A1 JPWO2013002409 A1 JP WO2013002409A1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- plastic lens
- lens
- bis
- formula
- compound represented
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract description 3
- -1 anthraquinone compound Chemical class 0.000 description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- RZVHIXYEVGDQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-anthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RZVHIXYEVGDQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RUDUCNPHDIMQCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2-sulfanylacetyl)oxy-2,2-bis[(2-sulfanylacetyl)oxymethyl]propyl] 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound SCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CS)(COC(=O)CS)COC(=O)CS RUDUCNPHDIMQCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- IBABXJRXGSAJLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(2,6-diethyl-4-methylanilino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C)=CC(CC)=C1NC(C=1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=11)=CC=C1NC1=C(CC)C=C(C)C=C1CC IBABXJRXGSAJLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940008841 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- PKKGKUDPKRTKLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloro(dimethyl)stannane Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(Cl)Cl PKKGKUDPKRTKLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FVRZIOBTLXDLMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2,4,6-trimethylanilino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1NC1=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=O)C2=C1NC1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C FVRZIOBTLXDLMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octabenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GAJQCIFYLSXSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O GAJQCIFYLSXSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXJSETSRWNDWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxy-4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(O)=CC=1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SXJSETSRWNDWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARVUDIQYNJVQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-dodecoxy-2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ARVUDIQYNJVQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 0 *c(cc1*)cc(*)c1Nc(ccc(Nc1c(*)cc(*)cc1*)c1C(c2ccccc22)=O)c1C2=O Chemical compound *c(cc1*)cc(*)c1Nc(ccc(Nc1c(*)cc(*)cc1*)c1C(c2ccccc22)=O)c1C2=O 0.000 description 1
- IIZCZUMIXHRLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a-octahydroindene-3a,4-diol Chemical compound OC1CCCC2CCCC12O IIZCZUMIXHRLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHXPTDPKJYFMOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC1CCCCC1CN=C=O GHXPTDPKJYFMOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIDUEESSWOVGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethyl-3,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C(N=C=O)=C1CC PIDUEESSWOVGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOKSGFNBBSSNAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanato-3,4-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C(N=C=O)=C1C QOKSGFNBBSSNAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMDXXHVBUMKDQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanato-3-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1N=C=O HMDXXHVBUMKDQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HACSMMPRDHJXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC1CC(CN=C=O)CC(CN=C=O)C1 HACSMMPRDHJXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC(CN=C=O)=C1 RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSCLFFBWRKTMTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC1CCCC(CN=C=O)C1 XSCLFFBWRKTMTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1 VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODDMIDRERDTWDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(2,4,6-triethylanilino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound CCC1=CC(CC)=CC(CC)=C1NC(C=1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=11)=CC=C1NC1=C(CC)C=C(CC)C=C1CC ODDMIDRERDTWDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMDRBXCDTZRMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(2,4,6-trimethylanilino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1NC(C=1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=11)=CC=C1NC1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C DMDRBXCDTZRMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRRBYHPBEKQTDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(2,4,6-tripropylanilino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C(CC)C1=C(C(=CC(=C1)CCC)CCC)NC1=CC=C(C=2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C(C1=2)=O)=O)NC1=C(C=C(C=C1CCC)CCC)CCC QRRBYHPBEKQTDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROXADXZZIZDALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(2,6-dimethylanilino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC(C=1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=11)=CC=C1NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ROXADXZZIZDALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHLKMGYGBHFODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=C(CN=C=O)C=C1 OHLKMGYGBHFODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHUXHMNZLHBSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC1CCC(CN=C=O)CC1 ROHUXHMNZLHBSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXIWPQKLPMINAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2,3-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1N=C=O AXIWPQKLPMINAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEZZCSHVIGVWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O MEZZCSHVIGVWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMQUQOHNANGDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibromo-4-(2,4-dibromo-5-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(O)=CC=C1C1=CC(O)=C(Br)C=C1Br CMQUQOHNANGDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSENZNPLAVRFMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibutylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1CCCC NSENZNPLAVRFMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical group CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXDDPOHVAMWLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Dihydroxybenzophenone Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZXDDPOHVAMWLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEAAXJONQWQISB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(isocyanatomethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Chemical compound C1C2C(CN=C=O)CC1C(CN=C=O)C2 LEAAXJONQWQISB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSYGHMBJXWRQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylacetyl)oxyethyl 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound SCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)CS PSYGHMBJXWRQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSSFYDMUTATOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)-3-[3-sulfanyl-2-(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)propyl]sulfanylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound SCCSC(CS)CSCC(CS)SCCS VSSFYDMUTATOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHPPDQUVECZQSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-ditert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1O LHPPDQUVECZQSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXHVQMGINBSVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 WXHVQMGINBSVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITLDHFORLZTRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-5-octoxyphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1N1N=C2C=CC=CC2=N1 ITLDHFORLZTRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBWJJGBWRQIKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylcyclohexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCC1CCCCC1(O)O XBWJJGBWRQIKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMCTYULYNCDPCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;2-sulfanylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS.OC(=O)CS.CCC(CO)(CO)CO GMCTYULYNCDPCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWCKEFYGKIYQET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;3-sulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCS.OC(=O)CCS.CCC(CO)(CO)CO QWCKEFYGKIYQET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJHZRZFONUPQAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isocyanato-1,3,5-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(N=C=O)C(C)=C1 HJHZRZFONUPQAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWQLMIBQWLWSIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-bis(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)propane-1-thiol Chemical compound SCCSC(CCS)SCCS XWQLMIBQWLWSIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCGYTRZLSMAPQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)-2-[1-sulfanyl-3-(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)propan-2-yl]sulfanylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound SCCSCC(CS)SC(CS)CSCCS OCGYTRZLSMAPQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC([O-])=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QRLSTWVLSWCGBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-((4,6-bis(octylthio)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino)-2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCSC1=NC(SCCCCCCCC)=NC(NC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=N1 QRLSTWVLSWCGBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UWSMKYBKUPAEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Chloro-2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(N2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=N2)=C1O UWSMKYBKUPAEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JRANNTKZJNTXAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=C(C)C(C)=CC=C1.N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(C)=CC=C1.N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O JRANNTKZJNTXAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYXCQRTVAFSITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCC1=CC(CC)=CC(CCC)=C1NC(C(C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=O)=C2C1=O)=CC=C2NC1=C(CCC)C=C(CC)C=C1CCC Chemical compound CCCC1=CC(CC)=CC(CCC)=C1NC(C(C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=O)=C2C1=O)=CC=C2NC1=C(CCC)C=C(CC)C=C1CCC TYXCQRTVAFSITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYFHYPJRHGVZDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(O)(=O)OCCCC JYFHYPJRHGVZDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LRNAHSCPGKWOIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=CC=C1 LRNAHSCPGKWOIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- GCTFWCDSFPMHHS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Tributyltin chloride Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](Cl)(CCCC)CCCC GCTFWCDSFPMHHS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GTTSNKDQDACYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trihydroxybutane Chemical compound CCCC(O)(O)O GTTSNKDQDACYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMUZQOKACOLCSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1CO XMUZQOKACOLCSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOBBTVPTPXRUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxy)-2,2-bis(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxymethyl)propyl] 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound SCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCS)(COC(=O)CCS)COC(=O)CCS JOBBTVPTPXRUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COYTVZAYDAIHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-(sulfanylmethyl)-1,4-dithian-2-yl]methanethiol Chemical compound SCC1CSC(CS)CS1 COYTVZAYDAIHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXBFLNPZHXDQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [cyclohexyl(diisocyanato)methyl]cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(N=C=O)(N=C=O)C1CCCCC1 KXBFLNPZHXDQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous n-heptane Natural products CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FJTUUPVRIANHEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;phosphoric acid Chemical compound CCCCO.OP(O)(O)=O FJTUUPVRIANHEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006226 butoxyethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KWTSZCJMWHGPOS-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloro(trimethyl)stannane Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(C)Cl KWTSZCJMWHGPOS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NBBUYPNTAABDEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCC1 NBBUYPNTAABDEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYZQPSLPZSTBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCCCCC1 CYZQPSLPZSTBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARUKYTASOALXFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptylcycloheptane Chemical compound C1CCCCCC1C1CCCCCC1 ARUKYTASOALXFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCCCC1 PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SUGGJLOBTAREMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCCCCCC1 SUGGJLOBTAREMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYDJAHJCGZTTHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCCC1 UYDJAHJCGZTTHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NZZIMKJIVMHWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzoylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NZZIMKJIVMHWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJGHQTVXGKYATR-UHFFFAOYSA-L dibutyl(dichloro)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)CCCC RJGHQTVXGKYATR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DOHQOGRRQASQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimethyltin(2+);dibromide Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(Br)Br DOHQOGRRQASQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FRXGWNKDEMTFPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctadecyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FRXGWNKDEMTFPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N drometrizole Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUKWPCXMNZAXLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-nonylsulfanyl-4-oxo-1h-pyrimidine-6-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCSC1=NC(=O)C=C(C(=O)OCC)N1 TUKWPCXMNZAXLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOXINJBQVZWYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenbutatin oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)C[Sn](O[Sn](CC(C)(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CC(C)(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC(C)(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CC(C)(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HOXINJBQVZWYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QPPQHRDVPBTVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)OP(O)(O)=O QPPQHRDVPBTVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PYNVYLAZKQQFLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2,3,4-tetrol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C(O)=C21 PYNVYLAZKQQFLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCIAGQNZQHYKGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C(O)C(O)=CC2=C1 NCIAGQNZQHYKGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC=C21 NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UHGIMQLJWRAPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O UHGIMQLJWRAPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZTQBLNYKZKMJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C(C(=C3O)O)O)=C3C=CC2=C1 ZTQBLNYKZKMJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LUHFNMZIUWHSET-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiro[3.4]octane-3,3-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCC11CCCC1 LUHFNMZIUWHSET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulisobenzone Chemical compound C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(OC)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BCMKHWMDTMUUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydroxynaphthalene Natural products OC1=CC(O)=CC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C21 BCMKHWMDTMUUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M thioglycolate(1-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DFNPRTKVCGZMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributyl(fluoro)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](F)(CCCC)CCCC DFNPRTKVCGZMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YFRLQYJXUZRYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloro(methyl)stannane Chemical compound C[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl YFRLQYJXUZRYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
- G02B1/041—Lenses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3442—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3462—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3465—Six-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P13/00—Preparation of nitrogen-containing organic compounds
- C12P13/02—Amides, e.g. chloramphenicol or polyamides; Imides or polyimides; Urethanes, i.e. compounds comprising N-C=O structural element or polyurethanes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
Abstract
下記式(1)で表される化合物を含むことを特徴とするプラスチックレンズ。[上記式(1)中、R1、R2及びR3はそれぞれ独立に水素原子又は炭素数1〜8のアルキル基から選ばれる基を示す。]A plastic lens comprising a compound represented by the following formula (1): [In the above formula (1), R 1, R 2 and R 3 each independently represents a group selected from a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. ]
Description
本発明は、プラスチックレンズに関する。詳しくは、眼鏡用レンズとして好適な極めて無色透明に近いプラスチックレンズに関する。 The present invention relates to a plastic lens. More specifically, the present invention relates to a plastic lens that is almost colorless and suitable for use as a spectacle lens.
透明性に優れる光学用樹脂からなるプラスチックレンズは、軽量であり加工性に優れているなどの長所から、無機ガラスレンズに代わり広い分野で使用されており、中でも、眼鏡用レンズとして好適である。
眼鏡用レンズには、有害な紫外線から目を保護するために紫外線吸収能を有していることが要求され、プラスチック材料からなる眼鏡用レンズを製造する際に紫外線吸収剤を添加する場合がある。しかし、紫外線吸収剤を添加することによって、プラスッチクレンズ自体が黄色化するという問題が生じていた。また、プラスチックレンズの黄色化は、熱処理などの製造工程を経ることによっても生じ、この様なプラスチックレンズの黄色化を解消するために、様々な検討が行われている。
例えば、製造工程においてブルーイング剤や青色染料を添加することが知られているが、ブルーイング剤や青色染料はモノマーの種類によって溶解性がなかったり、重合中に変色したりするなどして、十分な効果が得られない場合があった。
特許文献1では、青色染料として特定の構造を有するアントラキノン化合物を、ウレタン系樹脂に添加するレンズの製造方法が開示されているが、ウレタン系樹脂に限定されたレンズの製造方法であり、また得られるレンズの透明性は、用途によっては満足できるものではなかった。Plastic lenses made of optical resins having excellent transparency are used in a wide range of fields in place of inorganic glass lenses due to their advantages such as light weight and excellent workability, and are particularly suitable as spectacle lenses.
The spectacle lens is required to have an ultraviolet absorbing ability in order to protect the eyes from harmful ultraviolet rays, and an ultraviolet absorber may be added when manufacturing a spectacle lens made of a plastic material. . However, there has been a problem that the plastic lens itself is yellowed by adding an ultraviolet absorber. Moreover, yellowing of a plastic lens also occurs through a manufacturing process such as heat treatment, and various studies have been made to eliminate such yellowing of a plastic lens.
For example, it is known to add a bluing agent or a blue dye in the production process, but the bluing agent or the blue dye is not soluble depending on the type of monomer or discolored during polymerization, etc. In some cases, sufficient effects could not be obtained.
Patent Document 1 discloses a method for manufacturing a lens in which an anthraquinone compound having a specific structure as a blue dye is added to a urethane-based resin. However, the method is a method for manufacturing a lens limited to a urethane-based resin. The transparency of the resulting lens was not satisfactory depending on the application.
本発明の目的は、紫外線吸収剤の添加や熱処理などの工程を経て製造されたとしても黄色化せずに、極めて無色透明に近いプラスチックレンズを提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a plastic lens that is almost colorless and transparent without being yellowed even if it is manufactured through a process such as addition of an ultraviolet absorber or heat treatment.
本発明者は、鋭意検討を進めた結果、特定の構造を有するアントラキノン系化合物を含有させることにより、紫外線吸収剤の添加や熱処理などの工程を経て製造されたとしても黄色化せずに、極めて無色透明に近いプラスチックレンズとし得ることを見出し、本発明を完成した。
すなわち、本発明は、下記式(1)で表される化合物を含むことを特徴とするプラスチックレンズである。As a result of diligent investigation, the inventor of the present invention contains an anthraquinone compound having a specific structure, and even when manufactured through a process such as addition of an ultraviolet absorber or heat treatment, it is extremely yellow. The present invention has been completed by finding out that it can be a plastic lens that is nearly colorless and transparent.
That is, this invention is a plastic lens characterized by including the compound represented by following formula (1).
[上記式(1)中、R1、R2及びR3はそれぞれ独立に水素原子又は炭素数1〜8のアルキル基から選ばれる基を示す。][In said formula (1), R < 1 >, R < 2 > and R < 3 > show the group chosen from a hydrogen atom or a C1-C8 alkyl group each independently. ]
特定の構造を有するアントラキノン系化合物を含有する本発明のプラスチックレンズは、紫外線吸収剤の添加や熱処理などの工程を経て製造されたとしても黄色化せずに、極めて無色透明に近いプラスチックレンズである。 The plastic lens of the present invention containing an anthraquinone compound having a specific structure is a plastic lens that is almost colorless and transparent without being yellowed even if it is manufactured through a process such as addition of an ultraviolet absorber or heat treatment. .
本発明のプラスチックレンズは、アントラキノン系の下記式(1)で表される化合物を含むことを特徴とする。 The plastic lens of the present invention includes an anthraquinone compound represented by the following formula (1).
上記式(1)中、R1、R2及びR3はそれぞれ独立に水素原子又は炭素数1〜8のアルキル基から選ばれる基を示し、好ましいアルキル基の炭素数は1〜3である。
炭素数1〜8のアルキル基としては、直鎖状、分岐状及び環状のいずれであってもよく、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n−ブチル基、s−ブチル基、イソブチル基、t−ブチル基、n−ペンチル基、イソペンチル基、n−ヘキシル基、イソヘキシル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基などが挙げられ、中でもメチル基及びエチル基が好ましい。In the above formula (1), R 1, R 2 and R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a group selected from alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, the carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably 1 to 3.
The alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms may be linear, branched or cyclic, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, s-butyl group. , Isobutyl group, t-butyl group, n-pentyl group, isopentyl group, n-hexyl group, isohexyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, and the like. Among them, a methyl group and an ethyl group are preferable.
本発明において好ましく用いることができる上記式(1)で表される化合物としては、例えば、1,4−ビス[(2,6−ジメチルフェニル)アミノ]アントラセン−9,10−ジオン、1,4−ビス[(2,6−ジエチルフェニル)アミノ]アントラセン−9,10−ジオン、1,4−ビス[(2,6−ジプロピルフェニル)アミノ]アントラセン−9,10−ジオン、1,4−ビス[(2,6−ジメチル−4−メチルフェニル)アミノ]アントラセン−9,10−ジオン、1,4−ビス[(2,6−ジエチル−4−メチルフェニル)アミノ]アントラセン−9,10−ジオン、1,4−ビス[(2,6−ジプロピル−4−メチルフェニル)アミノ]アントラセン−9,10−ジオン、1,4−ビス[(2,6−ジメチル−4−エチルフェニル)アミノ]アントラセン−9,10−ジオン、1,4−ビス[(2,6−ジエチル−4−エチルフェニル)アミノ]アントラセン−9,10−ジオン、1,4−ビス[(2,6−ジプロピル−4−エチルフェニル)アミノ]アントラセン−9,10−ジオン、1,4−ビス[(2,6−ジメチル−4−プロピルフェニル)アミノ]アントラセン−9,10−ジオン、1,4−ビス[(2,6−ジエチル−4−プロピルフェニル)アミノ]アントラセン−9,10−ジオン、1,4−ビス[(2,6−ジプロピル−4−プロピルフェニル)アミノ]アントラセン−9,10−ジオン、1,4−ビス[(2,4,6−トリメチルフェニル)アミノ]アントラセン−9,10−ジオン、1,4−ビス[(2,4,6−トリエチルフェニル)アミノ]アントラセン−9,10−ジオン、1,4−ビス[(2,4,6−トリプロピルフェニル)アミノ]アントラセン−9,10−ジオンなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the compound represented by the above formula (1) that can be preferably used in the present invention include 1,4-bis [(2,6-dimethylphenyl) amino] anthracene-9,10-dione, 1,4. -Bis [(2,6-diethylphenyl) amino] anthracene-9,10-dione, 1,4-bis [(2,6-dipropylphenyl) amino] anthracene-9,10-dione, 1,4- Bis [(2,6-dimethyl-4-methylphenyl) amino] anthracene-9,10-dione, 1,4-bis [(2,6-diethyl-4-methylphenyl) amino] anthracene-9,10- Dione, 1,4-bis [(2,6-dipropyl-4-methylphenyl) amino] anthracene-9,10-dione, 1,4-bis [(2,6-dimethyl-4-ethylphenol) L) amino] anthracene-9,10-dione, 1,4-bis [(2,6-diethyl-4-ethylphenyl) amino] anthracene-9,10-dione, 1,4-bis [(2,6 -Dipropyl-4-ethylphenyl) amino] anthracene-9,10-dione, 1,4-bis [(2,6-dimethyl-4-propylphenyl) amino] anthracene-9,10-dione, 1,4- Bis [(2,6-diethyl-4-propylphenyl) amino] anthracene-9,10-dione, 1,4-bis [(2,6-dipropyl-4-propylphenyl) amino] anthracene-9,10- Dione, 1,4-bis [(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) amino] anthracene-9,10-dione, 1,4-bis [(2,4,6-triethylphenyl) ami ] Anthracene-9,10-dione, and 1,4-bis [(2,4,6-propylphenyl) amino] anthracene-9,10-dione can be cited.
本発明において、プラスチックレンズに含まれる上記式(1)で表されるアントラキノン系化合物の含有量は、プラスチックレンズの原料として用いられるモノマーの種類や必要に応じて添加される添加剤の種類などによって、適宜決定すればよいが、モノマーの全量に対して0.001〜1000質量ppmが好ましく、より好ましくは0.01〜100質量ppmであり、さらに好ましくは0.1〜10質量ppmである。上記含有量が0.001質量ppm以上であればプラスチックレンズの黄色味を抑える効果を発揮することができ、1000質量ppm以下であればプラスチックレンズの充分な透明性を確保することができる。 In the present invention, the content of the anthraquinone compound represented by the above formula (1) contained in the plastic lens depends on the type of monomer used as a raw material for the plastic lens and the type of additive added as necessary. Although it may determine suitably, 0.001-1000 mass ppm is preferable with respect to the whole quantity of a monomer, More preferably, it is 0.01-100 mass ppm, More preferably, it is 0.1-10 mass ppm. If the said content is 0.001 mass ppm or more, the effect which suppresses the yellowness of a plastic lens can be exhibited, and if it is 1000 mass ppm or less, sufficient transparency of a plastic lens can be ensured.
本発明のプラスチックレンズは、上記式(1)で表されるアントラキノン系化合物を各種原料モノマーと混合して内添させることにより製造することができ、また上記式(1)で表されるアントラキノン系化合物を後からプラスチックレンズの表面に吸着、浸透させることによっても製造することができる。 The plastic lens of the present invention can be produced by mixing and adding an anthraquinone compound represented by the above formula (1) with various raw material monomers, and an anthraquinone compound represented by the above formula (1). The compound can also be produced by adsorbing and penetrating the surface of the plastic lens later.
本発明のプラスチックレンズに適用されるプラスチックとしては、特に制限はなく通常樹脂レンズに使用されるものでよく、例えば、ウレタン系樹脂、チオウレタン系樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、ポリスチレン系樹脂、ポリアクリレート系樹脂、メラミン系樹脂などが挙げられる。プラスチックレンズを眼鏡用レンズとする場合、上記の樹脂の中では、透明性及び耐衝撃性に優れ眼鏡用レンズの用途に好適である、ウレタン系樹脂及びチオウレタン系樹脂が好ましい。 The plastic applied to the plastic lens of the present invention is not particularly limited and may be those usually used for resin lenses. For example, urethane resin, thiourethane resin, polycarbonate resin, polystyrene resin, polyacrylate Examples thereof include resins and melamine resins. When a plastic lens is used as a spectacle lens, urethane resins and thiourethane resins, which are excellent in transparency and impact resistance and are suitable for use in spectacle lenses, are preferable.
本発明においてプラスチックとして、例えばウレタン系樹脂又はチオウレタン系樹脂を適用した場合、これら樹脂の原料として、ポリイソシアネート化合物、ポリチオール化合物及びポリオール化合物などのモノマー、さらに必要に応じて紫外線吸収剤、重合触媒、酸化防止剤及び離型剤などの添加剤を用いることができ、モノマー及び添加剤はそれぞれ1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。上記モノマー及び添加剤としては、例えば下記のものが挙げられる。 In the present invention, when a urethane resin or a thiourethane resin is applied as a plastic, for example, monomers such as a polyisocyanate compound, a polythiol compound, and a polyol compound, and an ultraviolet absorber, a polymerization catalyst, if necessary. Additives such as antioxidants and mold release agents can be used, and the monomers and additives can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of the monomer and additive include the following.
ポリイソシアネート化合物としては、芳香族ポリイソシアネート化合物、脂肪族又は脂環族ポリイソシアネート化合物などを使用することができ、なかでも芳香族ポリイソシアネート化合物を使用することが好ましい。
芳香族ポリイソシアネート化合物としては、例えば、1,3−フェニレンジイソシアネート、1,4−フェニレンジイソシアネート、2,4−トリレンジイソシアネート、2,6−トリレンジイソシアネート、o−キシリレンジイソシアネート、m−キシリレンジイソシアネート、p−キシリレンジイソシアネート、α,α,α’,α’−テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネート、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、エチルフェニレンジイソシアネート、ジメチルフェニレンジイソシアネート、ジエチルフェニレンジイソシアネート、イソプロピルフェニレンジイソシアネート、ジイソプロピルフェニレンジイソシアネート、トリメチルベンゼントリイソシアネート、ベンゼントリイソシアネートなどが挙げられる。これらの芳香族ポリイソシアネート化合物は、単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。上記の中でも、工業的に入手が容易である4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、2,4−トリレンジイソシアネート及び2,6−トリレンジイソシアネートを用いることが好ましい。As the polyisocyanate compound, an aromatic polyisocyanate compound, an aliphatic or alicyclic polyisocyanate compound and the like can be used, and among them, an aromatic polyisocyanate compound is preferably used.
Examples of the aromatic polyisocyanate compound include 1,3-phenylene diisocyanate, 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, o-xylylene diisocyanate, and m-xylylene diisocyanate. Isocyanate, p-xylylene diisocyanate, α, α, α ′, α′-tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, ethylphenylene diisocyanate, dimethylphenylene diisocyanate, diethylphenylene diisocyanate, isopropylphenylene diisocyanate, diisopropylphenylene Examples include diisocyanate, trimethylbenzene triisocyanate, and benzene triisocyanate. These aromatic polyisocyanate compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, it is preferable to use 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, and 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, which are easily available industrially.
脂肪族ポリイソシアネート化合物としては、例えば、1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、リジンエステルトリイソシアネート、メシチレントリイソシアネート、1,3,6−ヘキサメチレントリイソシアネートなどが挙げられ、脂環族ポリイソシアネート化合物としては、例えば、イソホロンジイソシアネート、ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネート、1,3−シクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、1,4−シクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、1,2−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン、1,3−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン、1,4−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン、2,5−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)ビシクロ−[2,2,1]−ヘプタン、2,6−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)ビシクロ−[2,2,1]−ヘプタン、1,3,5−トリス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン、ビシクロヘプタントリイソシアネートなどが挙げられる。これらの脂肪族及び脂環族ポリイソシアネート化合物は、単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。 Examples of the aliphatic polyisocyanate compound include 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, lysine ester triisocyanate, mesitylene triisocyanate, 1,3,6-hexamethylene triisocyanate, and the alicyclic polyisocyanate compound. For example, isophorone diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, 1,3-cyclohexane diisocyanate, 1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate, 1,2-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, 1,3-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, 1, 4-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, 2,5-bis (isocyanatomethyl) bicyclo- [2,2,1] -heptane, 2,6-bis (isocyanatomethyl) bisi B - [2,2,1] - heptane, 1,3,5-tris (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, bicycloheptane triisocyanate. These aliphatic and alicyclic polyisocyanate compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
ポリチオール化合物としては、例えば、エチレングリコールビス(2−メルカプトアセテート)、トリメチロールプロパンビス(2−メルカプトアセテート)、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)、トリメチロールプロパンビス(2−メルカプトプロピオネート)、トリメチロールプロパンビス(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(2−メルカプトアセテート)、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3−メルカプトアセテート)、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサキス(メルカプトアセテート)、2,5−ビス(メルカプトメチル)−1,4−ジチアン、ビス[(2−メルカプトエチル)チオ]−3−メルカプトプロパン、4,7−ビス(メルカプトメチル)−3,6,9−トリチアウンデカン−1,11−ジチオール、4,8−ビス(メルカプトメチル)−3,6,9−トリチアウンデカン−1,11−ジチオール、5,7−ビス(メルカプトメチル)−3,6,9−トリチアウンデカン−1,11−ジチオールなどを使用することができる。これらのポリチオール化合物は、単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。 Examples of the polythiol compound include ethylene glycol bis (2-mercaptoacetate), trimethylolpropane bis (2-mercaptoacetate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), trimethylolpropane bis (2-mercaptopropio). Nate), trimethylolpropane bis (3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (2-mercaptoacetate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptoacetate), dipentaerythritol hexakis (mercaptoacetate), 2,5- Bis (mercaptomethyl) -1,4-dithiane, bis [(2-mercaptoethyl) thio] -3-mercaptopropane, 4,7-bis (mercaptomethyl) -3,6,9- Lithiaundecane-1,11-dithiol, 4,8-bis (mercaptomethyl) -3,6,9-trithiaundecane-1,11-dithiol, 5,7-bis (mercaptomethyl) -3,6,9 -Trithiaundecane-1,11-dithiol and the like can be used. These polythiol compounds may be used independently and may use 2 or more types together.
ポリオール化合物としては、脂肪族又は芳香族ポリオール化合物などを使用することができる。
脂肪族ポリオール化合物としては、例えば、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、ネオペンチルグリコール、グリセリン、トリメチロールエタン、トリメチロールプロパン、ブタントリオール、1,2−メチルグルコサイド、ペンタエリスリトール、ジペンタエリスリトール、トリペンタエリスリトール、トリエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、トリス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート、シクロブタンジオール、シクロペンタンジオール、シクロヘキサンジオール、シクロヘプタンジオール、シクロオクタンジオール、ビシクロ[4.3.0]−ノナンジオール、ジシクロヘキサンジオール、トリシクロ[5.3.1.1]ドデカンジオール、スピロ[3.4]オクタンジオール、ブチルシクロヘキサンジオールなどが挙げられる。As the polyol compound, an aliphatic or aromatic polyol compound or the like can be used.
Examples of the aliphatic polyol compound include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, butylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, glycerin, trimethylol ethane, trimethylol propane, butane triol, 1,2-methyl glucoside, penta. Erythritol, dipentaerythritol, tripentaerythritol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, cyclobutanediol, cyclopentanediol, cyclohexanediol, cycloheptanediol, cyclooctanediol, bicyclo [4.3 .0] -nonanediol, dicyclohexanediol, tricyclo [5.3.1.1] dodecanedi Lumpur, spiro [3.4] octanediol, butyl cyclohexanediol and the like.
芳香族ポリオール化合物としては、例えば、ジヒドロキシナフタレン、トリヒドロキシナフタレン、テトラヒドロキシナフタレン、ジヒドロキシベンゼン、ベンゼントリオール、トリヒドロキシフェナントレン、ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールF、キシリレングリコール、テトラブロムビスフェノールなどが挙げられる。
これらの脂肪族及び脂環族ポリオール化合物は、単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。Examples of the aromatic polyol compound include dihydroxynaphthalene, trihydroxynaphthalene, tetrahydroxynaphthalene, dihydroxybenzene, benzenetriol, trihydroxyphenanthrene, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, xylylene glycol, and tetrabromobisphenol.
These aliphatic and alicyclic polyol compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また、必要に応じ添加される添加剤としては、紫外線吸収剤、重合触媒、酸化防止剤及び離型剤などを使用することができる。
特に、本発明のプラスチックレンズの製造において紫外線吸収剤を添加した場合、前述の式(1)で表されるアントラキノン系化合物を含有させることによる本発明の効果が極めて顕著に発揮される。
紫外線吸収剤としては、例えば、2,4−ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン−5−スルホニックアシッド、2−ヒドロキシ−4−n−オクトキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−n−ドデシルオキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−ベンジルオキシベンゾフェノン及び2,2’−ジヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノンなどの各種ベンゾフェノン系化合物;2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’,5’−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’−t−ブチル−5’−メチルフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’,5’−ジ−t−アミルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’,5’−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−t−ブチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−t−オクチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール及び2−(2−ヒドロキシ−4−オクチルオキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾールなどの各種ベンゾトリアゾール化合物;ジベンゾイルメタン、4−tert−ブチル−4’−メトキシベンゾイルメタンなどが挙げられる。これらの紫外線吸収剤は、単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。Moreover, as an additive added as needed, a ultraviolet absorber, a polymerization catalyst, antioxidant, a mold release agent, etc. can be used.
In particular, when an ultraviolet absorber is added in the production of the plastic lens of the present invention, the effect of the present invention due to the inclusion of the anthraquinone compound represented by the above formula (1) is exhibited remarkably.
Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonic acid, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone. Various benzophenone compounds such as 2-hydroxy-4-n-dodecyloxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-benzyloxybenzophenone and 2,2′-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone; 2- (2′-hydroxy-5 '-Methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-3', 5'-di-t-butylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-3'-t-butyl) -5'-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- 2′-hydroxy-3 ′, 5′-di-t-amylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-3 ′, 5′-di-t-butylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2 ′ -Hydroxy-5'-t-butylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-5'-t-octylphenyl) benzotriazole and 2- (2-hydroxy-4-octyloxyphenyl) benzotriazole Various benzotriazole compounds; dibenzoylmethane, 4-tert-butyl-4′-methoxybenzoylmethane and the like. These ultraviolet absorbers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
重合触媒は、モノマー重合の反応速度を調整する場合などに好ましく使用され、例えば、ジブチル錫ジアセテ−ト、ジブチル錫ジラウレ−ト、ジブチル錫ジクロライド、ジメチル錫ジクロライド、モノメチル錫トリクロライド、トリメチル錫クロライド、トリブチル錫クロライド、トリブチル錫フロライド、ジメチル錫ジブロマイドなどの有機錫化合物が挙げられる。これらの重合触媒は、単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
酸化防止剤としては、例えば、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−p−クレゾール、1,6−ヘキサンジオール−ビス[3−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]、2,4−ビス−(n−オクチルチオ)−6−(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジ−tert−ブチルアニリノ)−1,3,5−トリアジンなどのフェノール系酸化防止剤などが挙げられ、酸化防止剤は単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。The polymerization catalyst is preferably used in the case of adjusting the reaction rate of the monomer polymerization. For example, dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin dichloride, dimethyltin dichloride, monomethyltin trichloride, trimethyltin chloride, Examples thereof include organic tin compounds such as tributyltin chloride, tributyltin fluoride, and dimethyltin dibromide. These polymerization catalysts may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Examples of the antioxidant include 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, 1,6-hexanediol-bis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate. ], Phenolic antioxidants such as 2,4-bis- (n-octylthio) -6- (4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylanilino) -1,3,5-triazine, and the like. The antioxidants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
離型剤としては、例えば、イソプロピルアシッドフォスフェート、ブチルアシッドフォスフェート、オクチルアシッドフォスフェート、ノニルアシッドフォスフェート、デシルアシッドフォスフェート、イソデシルアシッドフォスフェート、トリデシルアシッドフォスフェート、ステアリルアシッドフォスフェート、プロピルフェニルアシッドフォスフェート及びブチルフェニルアシッドフォスフェートなどのリン酸モノエステル化合物;ジイソプロピルアシッドフォスフェート、ジブチルアシッドフォスフェート、ジオクチルアシッドフォスフェート、ジイソデシルアシッドフォスフェート、ビス(トリデシルアシッドフォスフェート)、ジステアリルアシッドフォスフェート、ジプロピルフェニルアシッドフォスフェート、ジブチルフェニルアシッドフォスフェート及びブトキシエチルアシッドフォスフェートなどのリン酸ジエステル化合物などが挙げられる。これらの離型剤は、単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。 Examples of the release agent include isopropyl acid phosphate, butyl acid phosphate, octyl acid phosphate, nonyl acid phosphate, decyl acid phosphate, isodecyl acid phosphate, tridecyl acid phosphate, stearyl acid phosphate, Phosphoric acid monoester compounds such as propyl phenyl acid phosphate and butyl phenyl acid phosphate; diisopropyl acid phosphate, dibutyl acid phosphate, dioctyl acid phosphate, diisodecyl acid phosphate, bis (tridecyl acid phosphate), distearyl Acid phosphate, dipropyl phenyl acid phosphate, dibutyl phenol Such as phosphoric acid diester compounds such as Le acid phosphate and butoxyethyl acid phosphate. These mold release agents may be used independently and may use 2 or more types together.
また本発明は、モノマー組成物を重合して得られるプラスチックレンズの製造において、上述の式(1)で表される化合物を上記モノマー組成物に添加して重合するプラスチックレンズの製造方法を提供する。
本発明のプラスチックレンズは、上述の式(1)で表されるアントラキノン系化合物を、上述のモノマーや必要に応じて用いられる添加剤などを含むモノマー組成物に添加し、これを通常注型重合することにより製造することができる。上記モノマー組成物としては、芳香族ポリイソシアネート化合物を含むことが好ましい。
混合順序に特に制限はなく、モノマーや添加剤の種類により適宜調整すればよい。
注型重合は、例えば、混合物をガラス又は金属製のモールドと樹脂製のガスケットとを組み合わせたモールド型に注入し、加熱して重合を行う。重合温度及び重合時間は使用する原料の種類にもよるが、一般に0〜150℃で0.5〜72時間程度である。The present invention also provides a method for producing a plastic lens, wherein in the production of a plastic lens obtained by polymerizing a monomer composition, the compound represented by the above formula (1) is added to the monomer composition for polymerization. .
In the plastic lens of the present invention, the anthraquinone compound represented by the above formula (1) is added to a monomer composition containing the above-mentioned monomers and additives used as necessary, and this is usually cast polymerization. Can be manufactured. The monomer composition preferably contains an aromatic polyisocyanate compound.
There is no restriction | limiting in particular in a mixing order, What is necessary is just to adjust suitably with the kind of monomer or additive.
In the casting polymerization, for example, the mixture is poured into a mold die in which a glass or metal mold and a resin gasket are combined, and the polymerization is performed by heating. The polymerization temperature and polymerization time are generally about 0.5 to 72 hours at 0 to 150 ° C., although depending on the type of raw material used.
実施例により本発明を説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に制限されるものではない。
なお、実施例及び比較例において、得られたレンズの黄変度(YI値)を、JIS K7103−1977に規定されているプラスチック黄色度及び黄変度試験方法に準じて測定した。The present invention will be described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
In Examples and Comparative Examples, the yellowing degree (YI value) of the obtained lens was measured according to the plastic yellowness and yellowing degree test method defined in JIS K7103-1977.
[実施例1]
500mlナス型フラスコに、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネートを22.88g、1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートを25.09g仕込み、離型剤としてJP−506H(商品名、城北化学工業株式会社製)を0.20g、重合触媒としてジメチル錫ジクロライドを0.06g、紫外線吸収剤としてシーソーブ701(商品名、シプロ化成株式会社製)を1.00g、下記式(1−1)で表される化合物1,4−ビス[(2,6−ジエチル−4−メチルフェニル)アミノ]アントラセン−9,10−ジオンを0.8質量ppm添加し、50℃窒素パージ下で30分間撹拌を続けた。これらが完全に溶解したところで、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(2−メルカプトアセテート)を52.03g配合し、1.3kPaで20分減圧撹拌を行い混合物とした。
この混合物を中心肉厚が2mmのレンズ型に1.0μmのPTFEメンブランフィルターを通して注型し、24時間かけて初期温度30℃から最終温度120℃の温度プログラムにて重合を行い、レンズを得た。
得られたレンズはほとんど黄色味がなく無色透明であり、YI値は1.40であった。[Example 1]
A 500 ml eggplant type flask was charged with 22.88 g of 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate and 25.09 g of 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, and JP-506H (trade name, manufactured by Johoku Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a release agent. 0.20 g, 0.06 g of dimethyltin dichloride as a polymerization catalyst, 1.00 g of Seesorb 701 (trade name, manufactured by Cypro Chemical Co., Ltd.) as an ultraviolet absorber, Compound 1, represented by the following formula (1-1) 0.8 mass ppm of 4-bis [(2,6-diethyl-4-methylphenyl) amino] anthracene-9,10-dione was added, and stirring was continued for 30 minutes under a nitrogen purge at 50 ° C. When these were completely dissolved, 52.03 g of pentaerythritol tetrakis (2-mercaptoacetate) was blended and stirred under reduced pressure at 1.3 kPa for 20 minutes to obtain a mixture.
This mixture was cast into a lens mold having a center thickness of 2 mm through a PTFE membrane filter having a thickness of 1.0 μm, and polymerized by a temperature program from an initial temperature of 30 ° C. to a final temperature of 120 ° C. over 24 hours to obtain a lens. .
The obtained lens was almost yellowish and colorless and transparent, and the YI value was 1.40.
[実施例2]
実施例1において、1,4−ビス[(2,6−ジエチル−4−メチルフェニル)アミノ]アントラセン−9,10−ジオンを、下記式(1−2)で表される化合物1,4−ビス[(2,4,6−トリメチルフェニル)アミノ]アントラセン−9,10−ジオンに代えたほかは、同様の手順でレンズを得た。
得られたレンズはほとんど黄色味がなく無色透明であり、YI値は1.41であった。[Example 2]
In Example 1, 1,4-bis [(2,6-diethyl-4-methylphenyl) amino] anthracene-9,10-dione was converted to compound 1,4- represented by the following formula (1-2): A lens was obtained by the same procedure except that bis [(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) amino] anthracene-9,10-dione was used.
The obtained lens was almost yellowish and colorless and transparent, and the YI value was 1.41.
[比較例1]
実施例1において、式(1−1)で表される化合物を下記の式(2)で表される化合物に代えたほかは、同様の手順でレンズを得た。
得られたレンズは著しく黄色を帯びており、YI値は7.81であった。[Comparative Example 1]
A lens was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compound represented by the formula (1-1) was replaced with the compound represented by the following formula (2).
The obtained lens was extremely yellowish and had a YI value of 7.81.
[比較例2]
実施例1において、式(1−1)で表される化合物を下記の式(3)で表される化合物に代えたほかは、同様の手順でレンズを得た。
得られたレンズは著しく黄色を帯びており、YI値は8.03であった。[Comparative Example 2]
A lens was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the compound represented by the formula (1-1) was replaced with the compound represented by the following formula (3).
The obtained lens was extremely yellowish and had a YI value of 8.03.
[比較例3]
実施例1において、式(1−1)で表される化合物を下記の式(4)で表される化合物に代えたほかは、同様の手順でレンズを得た。
得られたレンズは著しく黄色を帯びており、YI値は7.50であった。[Comparative Example 3]
A lens was obtained in the same procedure as in Example 1, except that the compound represented by the formula (1-1) was replaced with the compound represented by the following formula (4).
The obtained lens was extremely yellowish and had a YI value of 7.50.
[比較例4]
実施例1において、式(1−1)で表されるアントラキノン系化合物を配合しなかったほかは、同様の手順でレンズを得た。
得られたレンズは多少黄色を帯びており、YI値は2.1であった。[Comparative Example 4]
A lens was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the anthraquinone compound represented by the formula (1-1) was not blended.
The obtained lens was slightly yellowish and had a YI value of 2.1.
[実施例3]
500mlナス型フラスコに、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネートを22.25g、1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートを15.74g、イソホロンジイソシアネートを11.44g仕込み、離型剤としてJP−506H(商品名、城北化学工業株式会社製)を0.20g、重合触媒としてジメチル錫ジクロライドを0.06g、紫外線吸収剤としてシーソーブ701(商品名、シプロ化成株式会社製)を1.00g、酸化防止剤として2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−p−クレゾールを1.00g、前記式(1−1)で表される化合物1,4−ビス[(2,6−ジエチル−4−メチルフェニル)アミノ]アントラセン−9,10−ジオンを0.4質量ppm添加し、50℃窒素パージ下で30分間撹拌を続けた。これらが完全に溶解したところで、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(2−メルカプトアセテート)を50.58g配合し、1.3kPaで20分減圧撹拌を行い混合物とした。
この混合物を中心肉厚が2mmのレンズ型に1.0μmのPTFEメンブランフィルターを通して注型し、24時間かけて初期温度30℃から最終温度120℃の温度プログラムにて重合を行い、レンズを得た。
得られたレンズはほとんど黄色味がなく無色透明であり、YI値は1.92であった。[Example 3]
A 500 ml eggplant-shaped flask was charged with 22.25 g of 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 15.74 g of 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate and 11.44 g of isophorone diisocyanate, and JP-506H (trade name, Johoku) as a release agent. 0.20 g of Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., 0.06 g of dimethyltin dichloride as a polymerization catalyst, 1.00 g of Seasorb 701 (trade name, manufactured by Sipro Kasei Co., Ltd.) as an ultraviolet absorber, and 2,6 as an antioxidant -1.00 g of di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, compound 1,4-bis [(2,6-diethyl-4-methylphenyl) amino] anthracene-9 represented by the formula (1-1) , 10-dione was added at 0.4 mass ppm, and stirring was continued for 30 minutes under a nitrogen purge at 50 ° C. When these were completely dissolved, 50.58 g of pentaerythritol tetrakis (2-mercaptoacetate) was blended and stirred under reduced pressure at 1.3 kPa for 20 minutes to obtain a mixture.
This mixture was cast into a lens mold having a center thickness of 2 mm through a PTFE membrane filter having a thickness of 1.0 μm, and polymerized by a temperature program from an initial temperature of 30 ° C. to a final temperature of 120 ° C. over 24 hours to obtain a lens. .
The obtained lens was almost yellowish and colorless and transparent, and the YI value was 1.92.
[実施例4]
実施例3において、1,4−ビス[(2,6−ジエチル−4−メチルフェニル)アミノ]アントラセン−9,10−ジオンを、前記式(1−2)で表される化合物1,4−ビス[(2,4,6−トリメチルフェニル)アミノ]アントラセン−9,10−ジオンに代えたほかは、同様の手順でレンズを得た。
得られたレンズはほとんど黄色味がなく無色透明であり、YI値は1.88であった。[Example 4]
In Example 3, 1,4-bis [(2,6-diethyl-4-methylphenyl) amino] anthracene-9,10-dione was converted to compound 1,4- represented by the above formula (1-2). A lens was obtained by the same procedure except that bis [(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) amino] anthracene-9,10-dione was used.
The obtained lens was almost yellowish and colorless and transparent, and the YI value was 1.88.
[比較例5]
実施例3において、式(1−1)で表される化合物を前記の式(2)で表される化合物に代えたほかは、同様の手順でレンズを得た。
得られたレンズは著しく黄色を帯びており、YI値は2.69であった。[Comparative Example 5]
A lens was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the compound represented by formula (1-1) was replaced with the compound represented by formula (2).
The obtained lens was extremely yellowish and had a YI value of 2.69.
[比較例6]
実施例3において、式(1−1)で表される化合物を前記の式(3)で表される化合物に代えたほかは、同様の手順でレンズを得た。
得られたレンズは著しく黄色を帯びており、YI値は2.81であった。[Comparative Example 6]
In Example 3, a lens was obtained in the same procedure except that the compound represented by the formula (1-1) was replaced with the compound represented by the formula (3).
The obtained lens was extremely yellowish and had a YI value of 2.81.
[比較例7]
実施例3において、式(1−1)で表される化合物を前記の式(4)で表される化合物に代えたほかは、同様の手順でレンズを得た。
得られたレンズは著しく黄色を帯びており、YI値は2.72であった。[Comparative Example 7]
In Example 3, a lens was obtained in the same procedure except that the compound represented by the formula (1-1) was replaced with the compound represented by the formula (4).
The obtained lens was extremely yellowish and had a YI value of 2.72.
[比較例8]
実施例3において、式(1−1)で表されるアントラキノン系化合物を配合しなかったほかは、同様の手順でレンズを得た。
得られたレンズは多少黄色を帯びており、YI値は2.31であった。[Comparative Example 8]
In Example 3, a lens was obtained in the same procedure except that the anthraquinone compound represented by the formula (1-1) was not blended.
The resulting lens was somewhat yellowish and had a YI value of 2.31.
本発明の特定の構造を有するアントラキノン系化合物を含有するプラスチックレンズは、紫外線吸収剤などの添加や熱処理などの工程を経て製造されても黄色化せずに、極めて無色透明に近いという特性を有するため、このような特性を必要とする用途、とりわけ眼鏡用レンズとして好適である。 The plastic lens containing an anthraquinone compound having a specific structure according to the present invention has a characteristic of being almost colorless and transparent without being yellowed even if it is manufactured through a process such as addition of an ultraviolet absorber or heat treatment. Therefore, it is suitable as an application requiring such characteristics, particularly as a spectacle lens.
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JP6162906B2 (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2017-07-12 | 東海光学株式会社 | Plastic lens |
JP2021006601A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2021-01-21 | ホヤ レンズ タイランド リミテッドHOYA Lens Thailand Ltd | Polymerizable composition for optical materials, optical materials and manufacturing method of optical materials |
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KR20140045453A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
CN103649821A (en) | 2014-03-19 |
WO2013002409A1 (en) | 2013-01-03 |
CN103649821B (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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