JPWO2012023202A1 - Radio tower including a power source using natural energy - Google Patents

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To generate power by using natural energy consisting of wind power and sunlight, even in the case of a power failure, disaster, etc., or in a place where it is difficult to transmit commercial power. Provided is a radio tower that stably secures transmission and reception of radio waves by antennas such as telephone base stations and disaster prevention radio base stations. A radio tower 120 according to the present invention has a three-dimensional frame that has a triangular shape in plan view with an assembly structure of three vertical support portions 122, a connecting frame portion including a lower frame portion 131 and an upper frame portion 132. The body is stacked vertically in five stages, and a part of the frame is used as an antenna mounting part on which the antenna 201 for radio wave transmission / reception is arranged, and each frame constituting the support tower individually A wind turbine unit 112 including a vertical axis vertical wing type wind turbine unit 112 that is rotated by wind force incorporated in the wind turbine unit, and a generator G1 that generates electric power using the rotational force of the wind turbine unit 112, and a solar unit individually incorporated in the frame. While controlling the operation of the natural energy utilization power supply device having the solar power generation device 120 that generates power by light, the wind power generation device 111, and the solar power generation device 120, the generator G1, the solar power generation device 120 Those having a control unit 220 that performs radio wave transmission and reception control in the antenna 201 by using the electric output. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a radio tower including a power source device using natural energy, and more specifically, a natural energy including a natural energy power source device using wind energy and the like, and transmitting and receiving radio waves by an antenna using the power generation output. The present invention relates to a radio tower including a power supply device.

  In recent years, with the spread of mobile phones, many radio towers functioning as base stations for mobile phones are installed in many places such as urban areas, suburbs, and mountainous areas.

  The power supply for operating such a tower is usually a power cable and power supply unit drawn from the power transmission and distribution equipment installed by the power company. However, in the event of an emergency such as a power outage or a disaster, The power supply to the tower is cut off, making it impossible to function as a mobile phone base station.

  In addition, batteries and engine generators are deployed as standby power sources near the radio tower, but even in this case, if the time until power failure recovery or disaster recovery becomes longer, the power supply capacity of the batteries and engine generators Since there is a time limit, the power supply to the radio tower is interrupted and it becomes impossible to function as a base station for a mobile phone.

  Such a situation is not limited to base stations for mobile phones, but also applies to base stations for disaster prevention radio, base stations for marine radio installed near the coast, capes, and the like.

  Patent Document 1 discloses a wind power generator 2 that generates power using wind power, a solar power generator 3 that generates power using sunlight, an antenna 5 that transmits video data to a communication satellite, a wind power generator 2, and a solar power generator. An unmanned monitoring device in which the storage tower of the power generated in 3 and the drive control of the monitoring camera 4 for monitoring the surrounding situation and the box 6 for performing transmission control for transmitting video data from the antenna 5 to the communication satellite are installed in the monitoring tower. Proposed.

  However, a natural structure such that a plurality of frames are stacked in stages, an antenna is attached to form a radio tower, and a wind power generator is attached to the radio tower itself to function as a mobile phone base station or a disaster prevention radio base station. At present, there are no radio towers that contain energy-use power supplies.

Utility Model Registration No. 3088720

  The problem to be solved by the present invention is that even when the power supply by the power company is interrupted in the event of a power failure or disaster, or when it is installed in a place where it is difficult to transmit commercial power, Natural energy power supply that can generate power using natural energy such as sunlight and stably secure transmission and reception of radio waves using antennas such as mobile phone base stations and disaster prevention radio base stations There is no radio tower that contains.

  A radio tower including a power source device using natural energy according to the present invention is a vertically stacked multi-dimensional frame body having a polygonal shape in plan view in an assembled structure of a plurality of vertical support columns and a connecting frame portion, A vertically arranged support tower in which a part of the frame body is an antenna mounting portion on which an antenna for radio wave transmission / reception is disposed, and a vertical axis vertical wing type rotated by wind force incorporated in the frame body constituting the support tower A wind power generator comprising a wind turbine unit and a generator that generates electric power with the rotational force of the wind turbine unit, a natural energy utilization power supply device, and controlling the operation of the wind power generator, and generating power output of the generator And a control device that performs radio wave transmission / reception control on a radio wave transmission / reception antenna attached to the antenna mounting portion.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, the power supply by the power company is interrupted in the event of a power outage or disaster, etc. without using fossil fuel and generating power using wind power, which is natural energy, to secure a power source. Even when installed in a place where it is difficult to transmit commercial power, stable transmission and reception of radio waves by antennas such as mobile phone base stations and disaster prevention radio base stations can be secured. A radio tower including a power source device using natural energy can be provided.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, power is generated by a power company in the event of a power outage or disaster, etc., without using fossil fuels and generating power using wind and sunlight, which are natural energies, to secure a power source. Ensure stable transmission and reception of radio waves from antennas such as mobile phone base stations and disaster prevention radio base stations even when supply is interrupted or installed in places where commercial power transmission is difficult It is possible to provide a composite type radio tower including a natural energy utilizing power supply device.

  According to the third aspect of the invention, the same effect as that of the first aspect of the invention is based on a configuration in which a plurality of three-dimensionally shaped frames having a triangular shape in a plan view or a rectangular shape in a plan view are stacked vertically in multiple stages. It is possible to provide a radio tower including a power source device using natural energy that exhibits

  According to the invention described in claim 4, the same effect as that of the invention described in claim 2 is based on a configuration in which a plurality of three-dimensionally shaped frames having a triangular shape in plan view or a quadrangular shape in plan view are vertically stacked in multiple stages. It is possible to provide a composite type radio tower including a power source device using natural energy that exhibits the above.

  According to the invention described in claim 5, in the invention described in any one of claims 1 to 4, an outer rotor / coreless coaxial inversion generator is adopted as the generator. In any of the inventions described above, the power generation efficiency of each wind turbine generator can be increased, and a combined radio wave including a natural energy-use power supply device in which the output cable of the generator is not exposed outside the radio tower A tower can be provided.

  According to a sixth aspect of the invention, in the invention according to the second or fourth aspect of the invention, a composite radio wave including a natural energy-use power supply device in which the output cable of the photovoltaic power generation device is not exposed to the outside of the radio tower. A tower can be provided.

  According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the natural energy-use power supply device having a good appearance in which the antenna cable connecting the antenna and the control device is not exposed outside the radio tower. It is possible to provide a composite type radio tower including

(Example)
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a radio tower including a natural energy utilization power supply apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a radio tower including the natural energy utilization power source apparatus according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a schematic enlarged perspective view showing a wind power generator that constitutes a natural energy-use power supply device incorporated in a single frame body having a triangular shape in plan view according to the first embodiment. FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the configuration of the generator in the wind turbine generator according to the first embodiment. FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a control system for a radio tower including the natural energy utilization power supply apparatus according to the first embodiment. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a partially cutout state of a frame body having a square shape in plan view, which is another example of the frame body according to the first embodiment. FIG. 7 is a schematic front view of a radio tower including a natural energy utilization power source apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a control system for a radio tower including a natural energy utilization power supply apparatus according to the second embodiment.

  The present invention can be applied to natural energy such as wind and sunlight even when power supply by the power company is interrupted in the event of a power outage or disaster, or when it is installed in a place where it is difficult to transmit commercial power. The purpose is to provide a radio tower including a power source device using natural energy that can stably generate and receive radio waves by antennas such as base stations for mobile phones and disaster prevention radio base stations. A plurality of three-dimensionally shaped frames having a triangular shape in a plan view or a quadrangular shape in a plan view in an assembly structure of three or four vertical struts and a connecting frame portion are vertically stacked in multiple stages. A vertically arranged support tower in which the uppermost stage is an antenna mounting portion on which an antenna for radio wave transmission / reception is arranged, and a vertical axis vertical wing type that is rotated by wind force individually incorporated in each frame constituting the support tower One or a plurality of wind turbine generators including a wind turbine unit and a generator that generates electric power with the rotational force of the wind turbine unit, and a solar power generator that generates power by using sunlight individually incorporated in the frame body A natural energy-use power supply device, one or a plurality of wind power generators, and a solar power generator, and an antenna for transmitting and receiving radio waves based on the power generation output of the generator and the solar power generator A first control unit that outputs the power for power supply, and a second control that performs radio wave transmission / reception control in the antenna for radio wave transmission / reception attached to the antenna attachment unit based on the power for power supply from the first control unit And a control device including the control unit.

  Hereinafter, the radio tower 120 including the natural energy utilization power supply device according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the radio tower 120 including the power source device using natural energy according to the first embodiment has two three-dimensionally shaped frames that are configured for the wind power generator 111 and have a triangular shape in plan view. 121, one frame 121A for an antenna mounting portion on which an antenna 201 for radio wave transmission / reception is disposed, one frame 121B configured substantially the same as the frame 121A, and the frame 121A A total of five frame groups including one frame body 121 </ b> C, which is configured in substantially the same manner and has a diagonally arranged reinforcing piece 123 to increase the load resistance, is provided.

  Then, the frame body 121C, the frame body 121B, the two-stage frame body 121, and the frame body 121A are stacked and connected in this order, for example, on a circular base 210 installed on the ground or the like from the bottom vertically upward. In addition to the support tower having the structure, one wind power generator 111 is incorporated in each of the two frame bodies 121, and a control device 220, which will be described in more detail, is incorporated in, for example, the lowermost frame body 121C. As a whole, a vertical radio tower 120 is formed.

  The antenna element 201a constituting the antenna 201 includes an antenna element for a mobile phone, an antenna element for a PHS (Personal Handyphone System), an antenna element for a mobile radio device, an antenna element for disaster prevention radio, a VHF or UHF band Examples of antenna elements for TV broadcasting, terrestrial digital broadcasting, antenna elements for satellite broadcasting, antenna elements for AM or FM radio broadcasting, and the like.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the frame body 121 for the wind power generator 111 includes three hollow vertical column portions 122 for foreign object collision protection, and a lower end side and an upper end side of the three vertical column portions 122. Using the lower frame 131 and the upper frame 132 that are connected to each other, an accommodation space 130 in which natural wind circulates is formed.

  In the housing space 130 of the frame body 121, a vertical axis / vertical airfoil type windmill section 112 vertically arranged with an axial center fixed support structure by the upper frame section 132 and the lower frame section 131 of the frame body 121, and this A wind turbine unit 112 having an outer rotor coreless coaxial inversion generator (for example, a three-phase alternating current generator) G1 that generates electric power by the rotational force of the wind turbine unit 112, and a natural energy power source directly connected to the power generation unit 1 The wind power generator 111 which comprises an apparatus is arrange | positioned.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the lower frame 131 includes three hollow support arms 133 projecting from the side walls near the lower ends of the vertical support columns 122 toward the center of the frame 121, and the support arms. A cylindrical vertical support 134 that is erected vertically at the center position of the frame body 121 intersecting with 133 is integrally configured, and a fixed portion of the generator G1 is integrally supported by the vertical support 134. Yes.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the upper frame portion 132 is provided with three protrusions projecting from the side wall near the upper end of each vertical column portion 122 toward the center of the frame body 121 as in the case of the lower frame portion 131. A hollow support arm 133 and a cylindrical vertical support 134 vertically extending at the center position of the frame body 121 where the support arms 133 intersect are integrally formed, and the wind turbine unit 112 is formed by the vertical support 134. The upper end of the wind turbine shaft 115 is rotatably supported.

  At the lower end and the upper end of the three vertical struts 122 constituting the frame body 121, a connection mechanism 141 for fixed connection with other members is provided.

The frame body 121 </ b> B and the frame body 121 </ b> C other than the frame body 121 are each provided with a connection mechanism portion 141 for fixed connection with other members at the lower end portion and the upper end portion of the three vertical support portions 122.
In the frame body 121A, the connection mechanism portion 141 is provided only at the lower end portions of the three vertical support portions 122, and the upper end portion is closed in consideration of intrusion of rainwater or the like.

  For example, the connecting mechanism portion 141 is provided with flange portions with screw holes at the upper end and the lower end of the vertical column portion 122, respectively, and the ends of the stacked vertical column portions 122 are connected by fastening with bolts and nuts. .

  The windmill portion 112 is, for example, a gyromill type (vertical axis vertical blade type), for example, three blades 113 using a streamlined aluminum alloy material in a direction (or end face) perpendicular to the length direction, and Each of the blades 113 has a total of six arms 116, each having three upper and lower ends, each having a protruding end connected thereto.

  On the back surface of each blade 113, an opening 114 for capturing wind energy from the back surface side is provided.

  Next, the generator G1 which comprises the said electric power generation part 1 is demonstrated with reference to FIG.

  The generator G1 includes a generator main body 10 and a shaft support 11 that rotatably supports the generator main body 10. The shaft support 11 is attached to a vertical support 134 on the lower frame portion 131 side. In addition to being fitted, the bolt 65 is used to integrally fix it.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the generator main body 10 pivotally supports an outer rotor 12 that rotates by receiving the rotational force of the windmill portion 112 and a central portion of the outer rotor 12, and can rotate the outer rotor 12. And a disk-like coreless coil body (a bundle of coils compressed into a disk shape) 14 built in the outer rotor 12 in a state where the central portion is supported by the generator shaft 13. doing.

  The generator shaft 13 has a screw 13a on the outer periphery of the lower end, a large-diameter portion 13b is provided above the screw 13a, and a protruding disc portion 13c is provided below the large-diameter portion 13b.

  The outer rotor 12 has a dish-disk-shaped upper rotor 21 having an opening on the lower side and a dish-disk-shaped lower rotor 31 having an opening on the upper side but joined to each other in a vertical arrangement, and is arranged in a circle at a position near the outer periphery of both. Are fixed together using a number of fixing bolts 22.

  The upper rotor 21 of the outer rotor 12 is provided with a mounting portion 21a protruding upward at the center thereof, and a lower end 115a of a cylindrical windmill shaft 115 constituting the windmill portion 112 is attached to the mounting portion 21a. .

  The windmill mounting portion 21a is provided with a number of screw holes 21b in a circular arrangement, joined to the lower end 115a of the windmill shaft 115, and the upper rotor 21 and the windmill shaft 115 are integrally coupled by a mounting bolt 80. The rotational force of the windmill unit 112 is transmitted to the generator G1 through the windmill shaft 115.

  Further, a main bearing 23 is disposed between the upper surface side of the large-diameter portion 13b of the generator shaft 13 and the inner bottom portion of the upper rotor 21 in the vicinity thereof, so that the upper rotor 21, and thus the outer rotor 12 can be rotatably supported. doing.

  A circular protrusion 25 having an inner diameter slightly larger than that of the large-diameter portion 13b is provided at an outer position of the main bearing 23 in the inner bottom portion of the upper rotor 21, and the lower end surface of the circular protrusion 25 is circular over the entire circumference. A gear 26 is provided.

  At a position near the outer periphery of the inner bottom portion of the upper rotor 21, a required number of magnets 24 are embedded in a circular arrangement with the end face facing the inner bottom surface.

  The lower rotor 31 is formed in a substantially symmetrical shape with respect to the upper rotor 21. That is, a circular concave step portion 32 into which the protruding disc portion 13c enters is provided on the upper surface of the central portion, and the generator shaft 13 is configured to penetrate the central position of the circular concave step portion 32.

  Further, in the vicinity of the outer periphery of the inner bottom portion of the lower rotor 31, a required number of magnets 24 are embedded in a circular arrangement in such a manner that the end surface faces the inner bottom surface and is opposed to the magnets 24 on the upper rotor 21 side. doing.

  With such a configuration of the upper rotor 21 and the lower rotor 31, an accommodation chamber 33 for accommodating the coreless type coil body 14 is formed inside both of them.

  On the lower surface side of the lower rotor 31, a cylindrical mounting portion 34 that protrudes downward is provided at the center thereof, and a screw hole 35 is provided in a circular arrangement in the mounting portion 34.

  The coreless coil body 14 is coaxially arranged with the outer rotor 12 in the accommodating chamber 33, and an upper hole having an inner diameter into which the circular protrusion 25 of the upper rotor 21 enters, A slightly larger diameter hole than the large-diameter portion 13b of the generator shaft 13 is provided so that the large-diameter portion 13b passes therethrough.

  The coreless coil body 14 is rotatably supported by the generator shaft 13 via a bearing 46 disposed between the outer periphery of the lower end of the large diameter portion 13b and the prepared hole of the coreless coil body 14.

  A coil portion 41 is disposed on the upper surface of the coreless coil body 14 so as to correspond to and close to the magnet 24 on the upper rotor 21 side. Similarly, the lower rotor 31 is disposed on the lower surface thereof. The coil part 41 is arranged in a state of being in a corresponding arrangement with the magnet 24 on the side and in the proximity thereof.

  Furthermore, each coil part output end 42 in each of the upper and lower coil parts 41 in the coreless type coil body 14 is disposed at a position facing the lower surface of the coreless type coil body 14, and the power generation located in the circular concave step part 32. It is comprised so that the protrusion disc part 13c in the axis 13 may be made to oppose.

  Then, the generator main body 10 is connected to each brush (collector) 43 disposed on the upper surface of the projecting disk portion 13 c corresponding to each coil portion output end 42 via an output cable 44 connected to each brush 43. It is configured to take out the power generation output by.

  Instead of the configuration of each coil portion output end 42 and brush 43, for example, a configuration using electromagnetic inductive coupling of a primary transformer and a secondary transformer, a magnet for the coreless coil body 14, and a coil on the protruding disk portion 13c side. In addition, a brushless type current collector having a configuration in which an electronic circuit for commutation is provided may be used.

  A circular gear 45 similar to the circular gear 26 of the circular protrusion 25 is provided over the entire circumference on the upper surface side (upper hole side) of the circular protrusion 14 a that forms the lower hole in the coreless coil body 14. .

  A plurality of reverse gears 51 are mounted on the outer periphery of the large-diameter portion 13b of the generator shaft 13 so as to be positioned in the upper hole and have a rotational axis in the horizontal direction. The reverse gears 51 are connected to the circular gear 26. The gears are respectively coupled to the circular gears 45.

  With such a configuration, when the outer rotor 12 rotates in the direction of arrow a (counterclockwise) shown in FIG. 4, the coreless coil body 14 is rotated by the reverse gear 51 in the direction of arrow b (clockwise) shown in FIG. 4. Are reversely rotated (coaxial reversal).

  That is, the outer rotor 12 and the coreless coil body 14 are configured to be coaxially reversed using the reverse gear 51.

  The shaft support 11 has a fixed support 61 for fixing and supporting the generator shaft 13 by fitting the generator shaft 13 into a central hole 61a and projecting it downward, and screwing a nut 62 into the screw 13a of the generator shaft 13 from below. A superposed structure is formed with the rotating support 71 through which the generator shaft 13 passes through a through-hole 71a having the same diameter as the central hole 61a provided in the central portion in close contact with the fixed support 61.

  The rotary support 71 is rotatably supported by a fixed support 61 via a bearing 63 provided therebetween, and the rotary support 71 is supported in a circular groove 61b provided on the outer periphery of the upper surface of the fixed support 61. The circular protrusion 71b provided on the outer peripheral portion of the lower surface of 71 is fitted, whereby the rotation support 71 is configured to be able to rotate smoothly while closely contacting on the fixed support 61.

  A screw hole 64 is provided on a side surface of the fixed support 61 so as to be orthogonal to the axial direction of the central hole 61a, and the lower side of the fixed support 61 is fitted inward from the upper end of the vertical support 134. At the same time, the generator G1 is mounted on the vertical support 134 in a horizontal arrangement by screwing and tightening the bolt 65 into the screw hole 64.

  A mounting bolt 72 is disposed on the rotary support 71 in a position corresponding to the screw hole 35 of the mounting portion 34 in the lower rotor 31, and this rotation is performed before the rotary support 71 and the fixed support 61 are assembled. The support 71 is attached to the lower rotor 31, and then the fixed support 61 is assembled to the rotation support 71.

  A support bearing 73 for the generator shaft 13 is disposed at the upper end portion of the through hole 71 a in the rotary support 71.

  In FIG. 4, reference numerals 52 denote roller bearings disposed between the upper rotor 21 and the coreless coil body 14 and between the lower rotor 31 and the coreless coil body 14.

  According to the generator G1, when the windmill portion 112 rotates in the direction of arrow a shown in FIG. 3, for example, by wind energy, the outer rotor 12 also rotates in the direction of arrow a, and the rotational force of the outer rotor 12 is As a result, the coreless coil body 14 rotates in the direction of arrow b shown in FIG. 3 (coaxial reversal).

  As a result, a large power generation output corresponding to an increase in relative speed between each magnet 24 and the coil portion 41 is transmitted from the coil portion output end 42 of the coreless coil body 14 via the brush 43 and the output cable 44 to the frame body. 121 to the outside.

  That is, in the radio tower 120 according to the first embodiment, the output cable 44 is arranged in the vertical support 134 and the vertical support 122 of the lower frame 131 and led out of the frame 121. Yes.

  The output cable 44 is built in the vertical column 122 of the frame 121B and the vertical column 122 of the frame 121C, and the output end is connected to the first control unit 221 in the control device 220.

  According to the generator G1, the outer rotor 12 and the coreless type coil body 14 are configured to be coaxially reversed only by a simple element of the reverse rotation gear 51 according to the rotation of the windmill portion 112. For example, a relative speed between the outer rotor 12 and the coreless type coil body 14 can be doubled compared to a generator using a normal rotor and stator, and it can be used for normal wind power generation under the same wind energy conditions. It is possible to obtain a power generation output larger than that of the generator.

  Specifically, assuming that the power generation output is 100 at a rotation speed of 100 in a normal generator, the power generation unit 1 according to the first embodiment obtains a power generation output of 100 at a rotation speed of 50. be able to. Or, if the rotational speed is 100, 200 power generation outputs can be obtained.

  Next, the control device 220 will be described with reference to FIG.

  The control device 220 controls the operation of the wind power generator 111, and outputs a power for power of the antenna 201 for radio wave transmission / reception based on the power generation output of the generator G1, and a first control unit 221 And a second control unit 222 for performing radio wave transmission / reception control in the radio wave transmission / reception antenna 201 attached to the antenna mounting unit based on power for power from the control unit 221.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the first control unit 221 converts AC (three-phase AC) power generation output transmitted from the two generators G1 through the output cable 44 into DC output (AC / DC conversion). ) Two power converters 231, and a DC output from each of the power converters 231, a battery B storage and discharge control, and an output controller 232 for supplying power to the external load side, A DC / DC conversion unit 233 that converts a direct current output fed from the output control unit 232 into a predetermined voltage (for example, DC12V, DC24V, etc.) and feeds it to the second control unit 222 as power for the antenna 201. And.

  The second control unit 222 includes a power supply circuit 234 for the antenna 201 and a drive circuit 235 on which an antenna for transmitting and receiving radio waves in the antenna 201, a frequency tuning circuit, and the like are mounted.

  One end of an antenna cable 236 is connected to the antenna 201, and the antenna cable 236 is provided in each vertical support portion 122 of the frame body 121A, the frame body 121, the frame body 121B, and the frame body 121C. The other end is connected to the drive circuit 235 in the second control unit 222.

  The power supply circuit 234 sends predetermined drive power to the drive circuit 235 based on the power for power supply from the DC / DC converter 233, and thereby the drive circuit 235 based on the power generated by the wind power generator 111. The radio wave transmission / reception operation of the antenna 201 is ensured.

  In addition to the above-described configuration, the control device 220 is configured to be linked to a commercial power system of a power company (not shown), and transmits radio waves from the antenna 201 based on power supplied from the commercial power system of the power company. Of course, it is possible to have a configuration for executing the receiving operation.

  The above-described radio tower 120 according to the first embodiment includes the frame body 121C, the frame body 121B, the two-stage frame body 121, and the frame body 121A on, for example, a circular base 210 installed on the ground or the like. Operation of transmitting and receiving radio waves from the antenna 201 based on the power generation output using wind power generated by the two wind power generators 111 incorporated in the two-stage frame 121 by stacking and connecting a total of five-stage frame groups. Is to ensure.

  Therefore, it can be operated as a stand-alone power source using only natural energy without using fossil fuel, and in particular, the radio tower 120 including a stand-alone power source installed in a place where it is difficult to transmit commercial power such as a mountainous area or a remote island. Can be used effectively.

  In addition, even if it is installed in an urban area, etc., and used as a commercial power combined type, even if an emergency such as a power outage or disaster occurs, it is necessary for radio wave transmission and reception operations in the radio tower 120 regardless of the emergency. Power can be secured, and stable operation of the radio tower 120 can be maintained.

  Further, it is not necessary to install a battery or an engine generator as a standby power source in the vicinity of the radio tower 120, and the radio tower 120 can be made to function with a simple configuration and an independent power source.

  Furthermore, since the radio tower 120 according to the first embodiment has the above-described stacked connection structure of the frame bodies, actual installation and assembly at a place where power is demanded are easy, and the construction can be facilitated and the cost can be reduced.

  In addition, in the radio wave tower 120 of the first embodiment, the output cables 44 that transmit the power generation outputs of the two generators G1 are connected to the vertical support 134 and the vertical support column of the lower frame 131 of the frame 121, respectively. 122 and the vertical strut portion 122 of the frame body 121B and the vertical strut portion 122 of the frame body 121C, and its output end is connected to the first control portion 221 in the control device 220, and An antenna cable 236 is housed in each vertical support 122 of the frame 121A, the two frames 121, the frame 121B, and the frame 121C, and the other end is connected to the second control unit 222. Therefore, the output cable 44 and the antenna cable 236 are not exposed to the outside of the radio tower 120 itself, and the radio tower 120 having a good appearance can be constructed. There is also an advantage that can.

  FIG. 6 shows a frame body 121D which is a modification of the frame body 121 in the radio wave tower 120 according to the first embodiment. The frame body 121D basically has the same configuration as that of the frame body 121 but has a foreign object collision. Using the four hollow vertical struts 122 for protection, and the lower frame 131 and the upper frame 132 connecting the lower and upper ends of the four vertical struts 122 respectively, Is configured in a three-dimensional shape having a rectangular shape in plan view having a storage space 130 through which the wind power generator circulates, and a wind power generator 111 is incorporated in the storage space 130.

  Two such frames 121D are used, and three frames (not shown) are configured in the same configuration as the frame 121A, the frame 121B, and the frame 121C, and a three-dimensional shape having a quadrilateral shape in plan view. Similar to the case of the radio tower 120 according to the first embodiment described above, by constructing a radio tower having a quadrangular shape in plan view by vertically stacking and connecting in the same manner as described above. Actions and effects can be exhibited.

  Next, a radio tower 120A according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  In this radio tower 120A, the same elements as those of the radio tower 120 shown in FIG.

  The radio tower 120A according to the second embodiment has substantially the same configuration as the radio tower 120 according to the first embodiment described above. However, as shown in FIG. 7, the vertical outer surface of the frame body 121B generates power by sunlight. A solar power generation device 240 configured by vertically arranging a plurality of solar panel groups is added to form a composite type radio tower 120A that uses both wind energy and sunlight as natural energy. .

  As shown in FIG. 7, for example, the solar power generation device 240 is arranged on one of two vertical outer surfaces of the frame 121B, two surfaces, or three surfaces. An example of an embodiment in which five solar panels 241 are arranged in rows on the outer surface over two upper and lower stages can be given.

  In addition, the arrangement | positioning aspect of the said solar panel 241 and the number of rows are not limited to the aspect mentioned above.

  One end side of an output cable 44 is connected to the solar power generation device 240, and the output cable 44 is housed in each vertical column 122 of the frame bodies 121B and 121C, and the other end side is the first control unit. 221 is connected.

  FIG. 8 shows a control device 220A in the radio tower 120A according to the second embodiment, which is basically the same as the control device 220 shown in FIG. The power generation output (DC output) of the power generation device 240 is converted (DC / DC conversion) by the power conversion unit 231 </ b> A and sent to the output control unit 232.

  The above-described radio tower 120A according to the second embodiment includes the frame body 121C, the frame body 121B, the two-stage frame body 121, and the frame body 121A on, for example, a circular base 210 installed on the ground or the like. A total of five-stage frame groups are stacked and connected, and the power generation output using the wind power generated by the two wind power generators 111 incorporated in the two-stage frame 121 and the solar power generator 240 incorporated in the frame 121B. Based on both of the power generation outputs using sunlight, the antenna 201 is a composite type that ensures the transmission and reception operations of the radio waves.

  As described above, the radio tower 120A according to the second embodiment includes the frame body 121C, the frame body 121B, the two-stage frame body 121, and the frame body 121A on the circular base 210 that is installed on the ground or the like. A total of five-stage frame groups consisting of the above are stacked and connected to generate power using wind power generated by two wind power generators 111 incorporated in the two-stage frame 121, and solar power generation attached to the frame 121B. The transmission and reception operations of the radio wave of the antenna 201 are ensured based on a composite configuration using the power generation output of the device 240.

  Therefore, it can be operated as a stand-alone power source using only natural energy without using fossil fuel, and in particular, a radio tower 120A including a stand-alone power source installed in a place where it is difficult to transmit commercial power such as a mountainous area or a remote island. Can be used effectively.

  In addition, even if it is installed in a city area, etc., and it is of a combination type with commercial power, even if an emergency such as a power outage or disaster occurs, it will not be affected by the emergency, and both wind power and sunlight can be used. Electric power necessary for transmission and reception operations of radio waves in the radio tower 120A can be ensured in a state where power generation stability is good, and stable operation of the radio tower 120 can be maintained.

  Further, it is not necessary to install a battery or an engine generator as a standby power source in the vicinity of the radio tower 120A, and the radio tower 120 can be made to function as an independent power source with a simple configuration.

  Furthermore, since the radio tower 120A of the second embodiment has the above-described stacked connection structure of the respective frames, it is easy to actually install and assemble at a place where power is demanded, thereby facilitating the construction and reducing the price. it can.

  In addition, in the radio tower 120A of the second embodiment, the output cable 44 that transmits the power generation output of the two generators G1 is connected to the vertical support 134 and the vertical support 122 of the lower frame 131 of the frame 121. And the interior of the vertical support 122 of the frame 121B and the vertical support 122 of the frame 121C are connected to the first control unit 221 of the control device 220, and the sunlight. An output cable 44 for transmitting the power generation output of the power generator 240 is installed in each vertical column 122 of the frames 121B and 121C, the other end is connected to the first control unit 221, and the antenna cable is further connected. 236 is housed in each vertical column 122 of the frame body 121A, the two frame bodies 121, the frame body 121B, and the frame body 121C, and the other end side is disposed on the second control body 122. Since the output cable 44 and the antenna cable 236 are not exposed to the outside of the radio tower 120 itself because they are connected to the roll unit 222, the radio tower 120 having a good appearance is the same as in the first embodiment. There is also an advantage that can be built.

  Also in the radio tower 120A according to the second embodiment, as in the first embodiment, two frame bodies 121D shown in FIG. 6 are used, and the same structures as the frame body 121A, the frame body 121B, and the frame body 121C are used. In addition, using three frames (not shown) configured in a three-dimensional shape exhibiting a square shape in plan view, and vertically stacked and connected in the same manner as described above, a radio wave exhibiting a square shape in plan view as a whole By configuring the tower, the same operation and effect as those of the radio wave tower 120A according to the second embodiment described above can be exhibited.

  In the radio tower 120 or 120A of the first and second embodiments described above, generators are respectively disposed on the lower side and the upper side of the wind turbine shaft 115 with respect to the frame body 121. It is possible to configure the radio tower 120 or 120A by including two generators 121 and the frame 121A, the frame 121B, and the frame 121C. The same applies to the frame 121D shown in FIG.

  In the case of the radio tower 120 or 120A having a configuration in which two generators are provided in one frame body 121, the power generation output based on wind energy is more effectively used (expansion of the adjustment range of the power generation output, etc.) ) Can also be realized.

  Further, in the radio wave tower 120 or 120A of the first and second embodiments described above, the number of stacked frames, the number of frames on which the wind power generator 111 and the solar power generator 240 are installed, and the vertical arrangement thereof are particularly Of course, the present invention is not limited, and various modifications can be made.

The radio tower according to the present invention can be used as various radio towers constituting a mobile phone base station, a PHS base station, a disaster prevention radio base station, a ship radio base station, and the like. It can also be applied as a broadcast tower.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Power generation part 10 Generator main body 11 Shaft support body 12 Outer rotor 13 Generator shaft 13a Screw 13b Large diameter part 13c Projection disc part 14 Coreless type coil body 14a Circular projection part 21 Upper rotor 21a Attachment part 21b Screw hole 22 Fixing bolt 23 Main bearing 24 Magnet 25 Circular protrusion 26 Circular gear 31 Lower rotor 32 Circular concave step portion 33 Accommodating chamber 34 Mounting portion 35 Screw hole 41 Coil portion 42 Coil portion output end 43 Brush 44 Output cable 45 Circular gear 46 Bearing 51 Reverse gear 61 Fixed support 61a Central hole 61b Circular groove 62 Nut 63 Bearing 64 Screw hole 65 Bolt 71 Rotating support 71a Through hole 71b Circular protrusion 72 Bolt 73 Support bearing 80 Bolt 111 Wind power generator 112 Windmill 113 Blade 114 Opening 115 Wind Shaft 115a Lower end 116 Arm 120 Radio tower 120A Radio tower 121 Frame body 121A Frame body 121B Frame body 121C Frame body 121D Frame body 122 Vertical strut portion 123 Reinforcing piece 130 Housing space 131 Lower frame portion 132 Upper frame portion 133 Support arm 134 Vertical support Body 141 Coupling mechanism 201 Antenna 201a Antenna element 210 Base 220 Control device 220A Control device 221 First control unit 222 Second control unit 231 Power conversion unit 231A Power conversion unit 232 Output control unit 233 DC / DC conversion unit 234 Power circuit 235 Drive circuit 236 Antenna cable 240 Solar power generation device 241 Solar panel B Battery G1 Generator

Claims (7)

A plurality of three-dimensionally shaped frames that have a polygonal shape in plan view are assembled in a multi-stage vertically with an assembly structure of a plurality of vertical struts and a connecting frame, and a part of the frames are antennas for transmitting and receiving radio waves. A vertically arranged support tower as an antenna mounting part, and
A natural energy-use power supply device comprising a wind power generator comprising a vertical axis vertical blade type wind turbine rotating by wind power incorporated in a frame constituting the support tower, and a generator for generating electric power by the rotational force of the wind turbine. When,
A control device that performs operation control of the wind power generator and performs radio wave transmission / reception control in an antenna for radio wave transmission / reception attached to the antenna mounting portion using the power generation output of the generator,
A radio tower including a power source device using natural energy. A plurality of three-dimensionally shaped frames that have a polygonal shape in plan view are assembled in a multi-stage vertically with an assembly structure of a plurality of vertical struts and a connecting frame, and a part of the frames are antennas for transmitting and receiving radio waves. A vertically arranged support tower as an antenna mounting part, and
A wind turbine generator including a vertical axis vertical wing type wind turbine section rotated by wind force individually incorporated in each frame constituting the support tower, and a generator for generating electric power by the rotational force of the wind turbine section; and the frame A natural energy-use power supply device having a solar power generation device that generates electricity by solar light individually incorporated in the body;
The operation control of the wind power generator and the solar power generator is performed, and the radio wave transmission / reception control is performed on the radio wave transmission / reception antenna attached to the antenna mounting portion by using the power generation output of the generator and the solar power generator. A control device;
A radio tower including a power source device using natural energy. A plurality of three-dimensionally shaped frames having a triangular shape in plan view or a quadrilateral shape in plan view are stacked vertically in a multi-stage structure with an assembly structure of three or four vertical struts and a connecting frame portion. A vertically arranged support tower having the uppermost stage as an antenna mounting portion on which an antenna for radio wave transmission and reception is arranged;
One or a plurality of vertical axis vertical wing type windmills rotated by wind power individually incorporated in each frame constituting the support tower, and a generator that generates electric power by the rotational force of the windmills A natural energy-use power supply device comprising a wind power generator;
A first control unit that controls the operation of the one or a plurality of wind power generators, and outputs power for power transmission / reception antennas based on the power generation output of the generator; and a first control unit A second control unit for performing radio wave transmission / reception control in the antenna for radio wave transmission / reception attached to the antenna attachment unit based on power for power from
A radio tower including a power source device using natural energy. A plurality of three-dimensionally shaped frames having a triangular shape in plan view or a quadrilateral shape in plan view are stacked vertically in a multi-stage structure with an assembly structure of three or four vertical struts and a connecting frame portion. A vertically arranged support tower having the uppermost stage as an antenna mounting portion on which an antenna for radio wave transmission and reception is arranged;
One or a plurality of vertical axis vertical wing type windmills rotated by wind power individually incorporated in each frame constituting the support tower, and a generator that generates electric power by the rotational force of the windmills A natural energy-use power supply device comprising a wind power generator and a solar power generator that generates power by sunlight individually incorporated in the frame;
The first or the plurality of wind power generators and the solar power generator are controlled in operation, and the power for the antenna for transmitting and receiving radio waves is output based on the power generation output of the generator and the solar power generator. And a second control unit that performs radio wave transmission / reception control on a radio wave transmission / reception antenna attached to the antenna attachment unit based on power for power from the first control unit; ,
A radio tower including a power source device using natural energy. The generator includes a generator shaft fixedly supported in a vertical arrangement by a central support of a lower frame portion constituting the connection frame portion, and a magnet rotatably supported by the generator shaft and driven to rotate by the windmill portion. An outer rotor with a core, a coreless coil body coaxially arranged in the outer rotor and supported rotatably by a generator shaft, and having a coil portion disposed in correspondence with the magnet, and a shaft supported by the generator shaft And an outer rotor having a reverse gear that rotates in a reverse direction in accordance with rotation of the outer rotor by gear coupling with a circular gear provided in a circular arrangement on both the outer rotor and the coreless coil body.・ A coreless coaxial reversal type
The power generation output corresponding to the increase in the relative speed between the magnet and the coil portion due to the reverse rotation of the outer rotor / coreless coil body is fixedly arranged around the generator shaft from the coil portion output end of the coreless coil body. The power generation output is transmitted to the control device through an output cable that is taken out through the collected current collector and is installed in the lower frame portion and the vertical column portion of the frame body. A radio tower including the natural energy utilization power supply device according to claim 1.   The natural power generator according to any one of claims 2 and 4, wherein the solar power generation device is configured to transmit a power generation output to a control device via an output cable built in a vertical support portion of the frame. A radio tower that includes an energy-use power supply.   The radio wave transmission / reception antenna is connected to a control device via an antenna cable built in a vertical column of the frame, and is configured to transmit / receive radio waves based on control by the control device. A radio tower including the natural energy utilization power supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

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