CN113357090A - Cabin assembly and wind generating set - Google Patents

Cabin assembly and wind generating set Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113357090A
CN113357090A CN202110723412.8A CN202110723412A CN113357090A CN 113357090 A CN113357090 A CN 113357090A CN 202110723412 A CN202110723412 A CN 202110723412A CN 113357090 A CN113357090 A CN 113357090A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
nacelle
units
assembly
cabin
generator
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202110723412.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113357090B (en
Inventor
马加伟
时洪奎
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Beijing Goldwind Science and Creation Windpower Equipment Co Ltd
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Xinjiang Goldwind Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Xinjiang Goldwind Science and Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Xinjiang Goldwind Science and Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110723412.8A priority Critical patent/CN113357090B/en
Publication of CN113357090A publication Critical patent/CN113357090A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/121862 priority patent/WO2023272992A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113357090B publication Critical patent/CN113357090B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/80Arrangement of components within nacelles or towers
    • F03D80/82Arrangement of components within nacelles or towers of electrical components
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728Onshore wind turbines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a cabin assembly and a wind generating set, wherein the cabin assembly is used for the wind generating set, the wind generating set comprises a tower and a generator, and the cabin assembly comprises: the connecting base is used for connecting the tower and the generator; the aircraft cabin unit, the quantity of aircraft cabin unit be a plurality of and set up respectively in the connecting seat, every aircraft cabin unit includes aircraft cabin cover and functional device, and the aircraft cabin cover has and holds the chamber, and the functional device is located at least partially and holds the chamber and be used for being connected with the generator electricity. According to the engine room assembly and the wind generating set provided by the embodiment of the invention, the engine room assembly can meet the high-power requirement of the wind generating set, and design, processing and transportation are facilitated.

Description

Cabin assembly and wind generating set
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wind power, in particular to a cabin assembly and a wind generating set.
Background
With the capacity and power of the wind generating set getting larger and larger, the current solution of the cabin assembly is synchronous size enlargement. However, continued enlargement of components such as the nacelle assembly may result in excessive size and weight of the associated components. The land unit leads to the unable transportation of big cabin assembly owing to the restriction of land transportation more, perhaps for satisfying the land transportation demand, needs to reform transform road, toll station or tunnel and bridge, has increased substantially the cost of transportation, and then leads to the comprehensive cost of wind-powered electricity generation to rise fast. In addition to transportation, the continuous enlargement of the size of the components also leads to a rapid increase in the design and processing difficulties of the components, which ultimately leads to a rapid increase in the cost of the wind turbine.
Therefore, a new nacelle assembly and a wind turbine generator set are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a cabin assembly and a wind generating set, wherein the cabin assembly can meet the high-power requirement of the wind generating set, is low in cost and is beneficial to processing and transportation.
In one aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a nacelle assembly for a wind turbine generator system, where the wind turbine generator system includes a tower and a generator, and the nacelle assembly includes: the connecting base is used for connecting the tower and the generator; the aircraft cabin unit, the quantity of aircraft cabin unit be a plurality of and set up respectively in the connecting seat, every aircraft cabin unit includes aircraft cabin cover and functional device, and the aircraft cabin cover has and holds the chamber, and the functional device is located at least partially and holds the chamber and be used for being connected with the generator electricity.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the invention, the functional device of each nacelle unit comprises at least one of a converter and a transformer.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the invention, each cabin unit further comprises an environmental control system configured to regulate at least one of temperature, humidity and salinity in the air within the containment chamber.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the invention, the connection base comprises a base body and a hollow cavity enclosed by the base body, the base body having a first free end for connection with the tower, a second free end for connection with the generator, and a plurality of nacelle interfaces located between the first free end and the second free end, each nacelle unit being connected to one of the nacelle interfaces.
According to an aspect of the embodiment of the invention, each nacelle unit further comprises a support frame, the support frame is arranged in the accommodating cavity and connected with the nacelle cover, and the support frame at least partially protrudes out of the nacelle cover and is connected with the nacelle interface.
According to an aspect of the embodiment of the invention, one of the cabin interface and the support frame comprises a plug-in projection, and the other comprises a plug-in groove, and the plug-in projection is matched with the plug-in groove in shape and is in plug-in connection with the plug-in groove.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the invention, the nacelle interface comprises a first flange and the support frame comprises a second flange, the first flange and the second flange being shaped to match and being connected to each other.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the invention, the first free end comprises a first annular flange for detachable connection with the tower, and the second free end comprises a second annular flange for detachable connection with the generator.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the invention, the functional device is connected to a support frame or a nacelle cover.
According to one aspect of the embodiment of the invention, the cabin assembly further comprises a protective cover, the protective cover covers the connecting seat, and an avoidance opening is formed in the protective cover corresponding to each cabin unit.
According to one aspect of the embodiment of the invention, the connecting seats are of an axisymmetric structure and have center lines, and the number of the cabin units is n; the number n is an even number which is more than or equal to 2, the n cabin units are divided into two groups of unit groups, each group of unit groups comprises at least one cabin unit, and the two groups of unit groups are symmetrically distributed on two sides of a center line; or n is an odd number greater than or equal to 2, n-1 cabin units are divided into two groups of units, each group of units comprises at least one cabin unit, the two groups of units are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the central line, and the rest cabin unit is connected to the area of the connecting seat between the two groups of units.
In another aspect, a wind turbine generator system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a tower; the engine room assembly is arranged on the tower; the yawing system is connected to the tower and the connecting seat; the generator comprises a rotor, a stator and an interface, wherein the rotor and the stator are in running fit with each other, the interface is electrically connected with the rotor and the stator, the stator is connected with the connecting seat, and the functional devices of all the engine room units are electrically connected with the interface; and the impeller is connected to the rotor.
According to another aspect of an embodiment of the invention, the generator comprises a plurality of windings, each winding being electrically connected to a functional device of one of the cabin units through an interface.
According to the cabin assembly and the wind generating set provided by the embodiment of the invention, the cabin assembly comprises the connecting seats and the cabin units, the connecting seats are used for connecting the tower and the generator, the number of the cabin units is multiple, and the cabin units are respectively connected to the connecting seats, because each cabin cover is internally provided with the accommodating cavity, and the functional devices connected with the generator are arranged in the accommodating cavity, the electric energy converted by the generator can be post-processed by utilizing the functional devices, the high-power requirement of the generator can be met by adjusting the number and the specification of the cabin units, and meanwhile, the cabin units can be independently processed, manufactured and transported, the cost is low, and the integral design, processing and transportation of the cabin assembly are facilitated.
Drawings
Features, advantages and technical effects of exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a wind turbine generator set according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a wind turbine generator system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an isometric view of a nacelle assembly of one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of a nacelle assembly with the protective cover removed according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of a nacelle assembly of one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a nacelle assembly according to another embodiment of the invention.
Wherein:
100-a nacelle assembly;
10-a connecting seat; 11-a seat body; 12-a first free end; 13-a second free end; 14-a nacelle interface;
20-a cabin unit;
21-a nacelle cover; 211-a containment chamber;
22-a functional device; 221-a current transformer; 222-a transformer; 223-an environmental control system;
23-a support frame; 231-transverse profile; 232-longitudinal profile;
30-a protective cover; 40-a control cabinet;
200-a tower;
300-an impeller; 310-a hub; 320-blade;
400-a generator; 410-a rotor; 420-a stator;
aa-the centre line.
In the drawings, like parts are provided with like reference numerals. The figures are not drawn to scale.
Detailed Description
Features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the present invention will be described in detail below. In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is merely intended to provide a better understanding of the present invention by illustrating examples of the present invention. In the drawings and the following description, at least some well-known structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the present invention; also, the dimensions of some of the structures may be exaggerated for clarity. Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
The following description is given with the directional terms shown in the drawings and is not intended to limit the nacelle assembly and the specific structure of the wind turbine generator system of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be directly connected or indirectly connected. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as appropriate to those of ordinary skill in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the invention provides a wind turbine generator set, which includes a tower 200, a nacelle assembly 100, a yaw system, a generator 400, and an impeller 300, wherein the nacelle assembly 100 is disposed on the tower 200. To meet the yaw requirements of the nacelle assembly 100, a yaw system is coupled between the tower 200 and the nacelle assembly 100 such that the nacelle assembly 100 is indirectly coupled to the tower 200 via the yaw system. The generator 400 comprises a rotor 410, a stator 420 and an interface electrically connecting the rotor 410 and the stator 420, the stator 420 is connected to the nacelle assembly 100, the impeller 300 is connected to the rotor 410, optionally, the impeller 300 comprises a hub 310 and blades 320, and the impeller 300 is connected to the rotor 410 of the generator 400 through the hub 310.
With the capacity and power of the wind generating set increasing, the size of the cabin assembly of the wind generating set is synchronously enlarged at present. However, continued enlargement of components such as the nacelle assembly may result in excessive size and weight of the associated components. The land units are rather limited to land transportation, resulting in the inability to transport large cabin assemblies. In addition to transportation, the continuous enlargement of the size of the components also leads to a rapid increase in the design and processing difficulties of the components, which ultimately leads to a rapid increase in the cost of the wind turbine.
Based on the technical problems, the embodiment of the invention also provides a novel engine room assembly 100, and the engine room assembly 100 can meet the high-power requirement of the wind generating set and is beneficial to design, processing and transportation. The nacelle assembly 100 may be manufactured and sold as a stand-alone component, or may be used and built into a wind turbine generator system.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the nacelle assembly 100 provided by the embodiment of the invention includes a connecting base 10 and a nacelle unit 20, wherein the connecting base 10 is used for connecting a tower 200 and a generator 400. The number of the cabin units 20 is multiple and is respectively arranged on the connecting base 10, each cabin unit 20 comprises a cabin cover 21 and a functional device 22, the cabin cover 21 is provided with an accommodating cavity 211, the functional device 22 is at least partially positioned in the accommodating cavity 211 and is used for being electrically connected with the generator 400, and the functional device 22 can carry out post-processing on electric energy converted by the generator.
When the nacelle assembly 100 provided by the embodiment of the invention is used for a wind generating set, the functional device 22 of each nacelle unit 20 can be electrically connected with the interface of the generator 400. Because each cabin cover 21 is internally provided with the accommodating cavity 211, and the functional device 22 connected with the generator 400 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 211, the functional device 22 can be used for post-processing the electric energy converted by the generator 400, the high-power requirement of the generator 400 can be met, and meanwhile, the cabin unit 20 can be separately processed and manufactured, thereby being beneficial to processing and transportation.
As an alternative implementation, the nacelle assembly 100 provided in the embodiment of the present invention includes at least one of the transformer 222 and the current transformer 221 as the functional device 22. Which may include a transformer 222 and may also include a current transformer 221. Of course, in some embodiments, the transformer 222 and the converter 221 may be included at the same time. The transformer 222 and the converter 221 of each functional device 22 are electrically connected to the generator 400. A device that can be used to change an ac voltage (current) of a certain value of the generator 400 to another voltage (current) of a different value or values of the same frequency by means of the transformer 222. As for the converter 221, the converter 221 may be added to the excitation device on the rotor 410 side of the generator 400. The main function is to control the amplitude, phase, frequency, etc. of the excitation through the converter 221 when the rotation speed n of the rotor 410 changes, so that the stator 420 side can input constant frequency electricity to the grid. When the functional device 22 includes the transformer 222 and the converter 221, the electric energy converted by the generator 400 can enter the converter 221, then enter the transformer 222 from the converter 221, and then enter the booster station and the subsequent power grid.
In some alternative embodiments, the nacelle assembly 100 provided in the embodiments of the present invention, the connecting seat 10 includes a seat body 11 and a hollow cavity enclosed by the seat body 11, the seat body 11 has a first free end 12, a second free end 13, and a plurality of nacelle interfaces 14 at least partially located between the first free end 12 and the second free end 13. The first free end 12 is intended to be connected to the tower 200 and the second free end 13 is intended to be connected to the generator 400, each nacelle unit 20 being connected to one of the nacelle interfaces 14. The connecting base 10 adopts the above structure, and the requirement of connection with each cabin unit 20 can be satisfied by using the cabin interface 14. While the correspondingly arranged first free end 12 can be connected to the tower 200 and the second free end 13 can be connected to the generator 400, which meets the connection requirements of each nacelle unit 20 to the tower 200 and to the generator 400.
As an alternative embodiment, the nacelle assembly 100 provided by the embodiment of the present invention may have an annular flange structure at the first free end 12, and the detachable connection between the nacelle assembly 100 and the tower 200 can be facilitated by adopting the annular flange structure at the first free end 12.
Alternatively, in the nacelle assembly 100 provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the second free end 13 may adopt an annular flange structure, and since the second free end 13 needs to be connected with the stator 420 of the generator 400, the second free end 13 is detachably connected with the stator 420 of the generator 400 by adopting the annular flange structure, so that the connection strength between the second free end 13 and the stator 420 of the generator 400 is ensured, and the assembly, the disassembly and the maintenance are convenient.
In some alternative embodiments, the axis of the first free end 12 and the axis of the second free end 13 intersect. The connection between the tower 200 and the generator 400 can be realized according to the distribution of the two.
Alternatively, the number of the nacelle interfaces 14 of the nacelle assembly 100 provided by the embodiment of the invention may be set according to the number of the nacelle units 20, as long as the requirement of connection with each nacelle unit 20 can be met.
Alternatively, in the nacelle assembly 100 provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the nacelle cover 21 of each nacelle unit 20 may take different shapes, and the nacelle cover has the accommodating cavity 211 and can meet the requirements of installation of the functional device 22 and direct or indirect connection with the connecting base 10. In some alternative embodiments, the nacelle cover 21 may be a hollow box-type structure. In some alternative embodiments, a hollow square structure may be used.
In some optional embodiments, the cabin assembly 100 provided by the embodiments of the present invention further includes an environmental control system 223 for each cabin unit 20, wherein the environmental control system 223 is configured to adjust at least one of the temperature, the humidity and the salinity in the air inside the accommodating cavity 211. Through making every cabin unit 20 include environmental control system 223, can utilize environmental control system 223 to adjust this cabin unit 20 corresponding at least one of temperature, humidity and salinity of holding the chamber 211 internal environment for the environment in holding the chamber 211 is in predetermined scope to the interior all the time, avoids causing the damage of functional device 22 because the numerical value of at least one of temperature, humidity and salinity surpasss predetermined scope, improves the security and the life of cabin assembly 100, and reduces cost of maintenance.
As an alternative implementation manner, in the nacelle assembly 100 provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the environmental control system 223 includes a heat dissipation device, which is disposed on the nacelle cover 21 and configured to adjust the temperature inside the accommodating cavity 211, so that the temperature inside the accommodating cavity 211 of each nacelle unit 20 is moderate, and damage to the functional device 22 due to an excessively high temperature is avoided.
In some optional examples, the environmental control system 223 may further include a dehumidifier, which is disposed in the nacelle cover 21 and configured to regulate the humidity in the accommodating cavity 211, so that the humidity in the accommodating cavity 211 of each nacelle unit 20 can be always kept at a minimum by disposing the dehumidifier, thereby preventing the functional device 22 from being corroded due to overhigh humidity and even causing short circuit of the functional device 22 or a connection interface between the functional device 22 and the generator 400.
As an optional implementation, the environmental control system 223 may further include a salt remover, which is disposed in the nacelle cover 21 and configured to adjust salt content in the air in the accommodating cavity 211, so as to prevent the functional device 22 from being corroded due to too high salt content in the accommodating cavity 211 of each nacelle unit 20, and protect the functional device 22.
In some alternative embodiments, the embodiments of the present invention provide that each nacelle unit 20 can be mounted and support the functional device 22 by the nacelle cover 21 itself, and is directly connected to the connection base 10 by the nacelle cover 21, which is an alternative embodiment.
In some other examples, it is also possible that each nacelle unit 20 further comprises a support frame 23, the support frame 23 being disposed in the accommodating cavity 211 and connected to the nacelle cover 21, the support frame 23 being disposed at least partially protruding from the nacelle cover 21 and connected to the nacelle interface 14. The nacelle assembly 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention can increase the strength of the entire nacelle unit 20 by providing the support frame 23 inside each nacelle unit 20 and connecting the support frame to the nacelle cover 21. The load resistance of the engine room assembly 100 is ensured, and the safety performance of the engine room assembly is improved. Moreover, the supporting frame 23 at least partially protrudes from the nacelle cover 21 and is connected with the nacelle interface 14, so that the connection requirement between the nacelle unit 20 and the nacelle interface 14 can be met, the wall thickness of the whole nacelle cover 21 can be thinner, the whole weight and the cost of the nacelle cover 21 can be reduced, and the risk that the nacelle cover 21 is damaged due to the fact that the nacelle cover 21 is directly connected with the nacelle interface 14 can be reduced.
In some optional embodiments, the supporting frame 23 of the nacelle assembly 100 provided in the embodiments of the present invention may be a hollow frame structure, which has high strength, light weight and low cost. Alternatively, the supporting frame 23 may comprise a cross-sectional profile, and may be connected such that part of the profile protrudes from the nacelle cover 21 and is connected to the nacelle interface 14.
In some alternative embodiments, the supporting frame 23 may include a plurality of longitudinal profiles 232 and a plurality of transverse profiles 231, the plurality of longitudinal profiles 232 are spaced apart along the extending direction of the transverse profiles 231, the plurality of transverse profiles 231 are spaced apart along the extending direction of the longitudinal profiles 232, and each transverse profile 231 intersects with and is connected to each longitudinal profile 232.
As an alternative implementation, the nacelle assembly 100, the nacelle interface 14, and the support frame 23 provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include a plug protrusion, and the other includes a plug groove, and the plug protrusion matches with the plug groove in shape and is connected by plug connection. The cabin interface 14 and the support frame 23 are connected in the above manner, so that the cabin unit 20 and the base can be conveniently disassembled and assembled, and meanwhile, the connection strength between the cabin unit 20 and the base can be ensured.
Alternatively, the nacelle interface 14 may include a plurality of connection blocks, each connection block is provided with an insertion groove, so that the support frame 23 is provided with an insertion protrusion, and the connection between the connection seat 10 and the contact interface is realized by inserting the insertion protrusion into the insertion groove.
Alternatively, when the support frame 23 comprises longitudinal profiles 232, at least a partial number of the longitudinal profiles 232 can be arranged protruding from the nacelle cover 21 and form plug-in projections.
It should be understood that, without being limited to providing the insertion protrusion on the supporting frame 23, the cabin interface 14 may be provided with an insertion groove, and in some other embodiments, the insertion groove may be formed on the supporting frame 23, and the insertion protrusion may be formed on the cabin interface 14, as long as the requirement of connection between the supporting frame 23 and the cabin interface 14 can be met.
As an alternative implementation, the nacelle assembly 100 provided in the embodiment of the present invention may have components such as the functional devices 22 of each nacelle unit 20, such as the transformer 222, the converter 221, and the environmental control system 223, connected to the nacelle cover 21. Of course, in some embodiments, the functional device 22, the environmental control system 223 and other components may be disposed on the support frame 23, and since the support frame 23 is located on the nacelle cover 21, the support frame 23 may be horizontally placed, so that a horizontal support surface may be provided for the functional device 22, the environmental control system 223 and other components, which facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the functional device 22 and the environmental control system 223. Moreover, when the support frame 23 is a hollow frame structure, the functional device 22 and the environmental control system 223 are disposed on the support frame 23, which is also beneficial to heat dissipation of the functional device 22 and other components, and improves the safety performance of the cabin unit 20.
As an optional embodiment, since the nacelle assembly 100 is operated outdoors when being used in a wind turbine generator system, in order to protect the connecting seat 10 and prevent natural factors such as external rain from damaging the connecting seat 10, the nacelle assembly 100 further includes a protective cover 30, the protective cover 30 covers the connecting seat 10, and the protective cover 30 is provided with an avoidance opening corresponding to each nacelle unit 20. Through setting up protection casing 30, can protect connecting seat 10, can enough avoid the wind, frost, snow and rain among the natural environment to corrode etc. connecting seat 10, can avoid the rainwater to get into the inside of equipment such as generator 400, pylon 200 through connecting seat 10 simultaneously, improve cabin assembly 100 and wind generating set's security performance.
As an alternative embodiment, the nacelle assembly 100 provided by the embodiment of the present invention may have a plurality of structural forms, the protective cover 30 may be a hollow casing structure, the protective cover 30 is disposed to cover the connecting base 10, the protective cover 30 may be connected to the connecting base 10, and interference between the connecting base 10 and the nacelle unit 20, the tower 200, and the generator 400 can be avoided.
As an alternative embodiment, the present embodiment further includes a control cabinet 40, and the functional device 22 of at least one cabin unit 20 is electrically connected to the control cabinet 40, and the corresponding functional device 22 is controlled by the control cabinet 40. Alternatively, the control cabinet 40 may be disposed within the shield 30.
It will be appreciated that the above embodiments of the present invention provide a nacelle assembly 100, wherein the connection between the nacelle unit 20 and the nacelle interface 14 includes a plug protrusion, and another plug groove, and the plug protrusion matches with the shape of the plug groove and is connected by plug. This is an alternative embodiment, but not limited to the above, and in some other embodiments, the nacelle interface 14 may also include a first flange, the supporting frame 23 includes a second flange, and the first flange and the second flange are matched in shape and connected to each other, which can also meet the connection requirement between each nacelle unit 20 and the connecting base 10.
The number of the nacelle units 20 included in the nacelle assembly 100 provided by the above embodiments of the present invention can be set according to the power requirement of the wind turbine generator system.
For example, when the wind power generating set applied to the nacelle assembly 100 is a 6MW set, the nacelle assembly 100 may include two nacelle units 20, the upper limit of the post-processing of the converted power of the generator 400 by the functional device 22 of each nacelle unit 20 is 3MW, and the two 3MW nacelle units 20 can realize the post-processing requirement of the converted power of the generator 400 of the 6MW set, so as to meet the power requirement of the 6MW set.
For another example, when the wind turbine generator set applied to the nacelle assembly 100 is a 7.5MW set, the nacelle assembly 100 may also include two nacelle units 20, wherein the upper limit of the post-processing of the converted electrical energy of the generator 400 by the functional device 22 of one nacelle unit 20 is 3MW, and the upper limit of the post-processing of the converted electrical energy of the generator 400 by the functional device 22 of the other nacelle unit 20 is 4.5MW, so as to meet the power requirement of the 7.5MW set.
For another example, when the wind power generating set applied to the nacelle assembly 100 is a 14MW set, the nacelle assembly 100 may include three nacelle units 20, where the upper limit of the post-processing of the converted electrical energy of the generator 400 by the functional device 22 of one nacelle unit 20 is 8MW, the upper limit of the post-processing of the converted electrical energy of the generator 400 by the functional device 22 of another nacelle unit 20 is 4.5MW, and the upper limit of the post-processing of the converted electrical energy of the generator 400 by the functional device 22 of the third nacelle unit 20 is 1.5MW, so as to meet the power requirement of the 14MW set.
Since the lower the upper limit value of the post-processing of the functional device 22, the lower the cost, the processing difficulty, and the transportation difficulty, the higher the upper limit value of the post-processing, the higher the cost, the processing difficulty, the transportation difficulty, and the like, are multiplied. If the existing nacelle assembly 100 is used to form a 14MW unit, the upper limit of the post-processing of the functional device 22 of the nacelle assembly 100 for post-processing the electric energy converted by the generator 400 is 14MW, which results in that the functional devices 22 of the nacelle cover 21, the converter 221, the transformer 222, etc. are very bulky and require a lot of transportation and production processing. By using the cabin assembly 100 provided by the embodiment of the invention, the high-power requirement of the wind generating set can be met by adopting a plurality of cabin units 20 with post-processing functions.
It is understood that the above definitions of the number of cabin units 20 and the upper value of the post-processing corresponding to the exemplified 6MW unit, 7.5MW unit and 14MW unit are only an optional implementation, but are not limited to the above, and can be specifically adjusted as required.
As an optional implementation manner, in the nacelle assembly 100 provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the connecting base 10 has an axisymmetric structure and has a center line aa, and the number of the nacelle units 20 is n; wherein n is an even number greater than or equal to 2, the n nacelle units 20 are divided into two groups of units, each group of units includes at least one nacelle unit 20, and the two groups of units are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the center line aa. Through the arrangement, the load borne by the connecting seat 10 can be balanced, and the base is prevented from bearing unbalance load.
Exemplarily, taking the number of the nacelle units 20 as 2 as an example, each set of unit groups may include one nacelle unit 20, and two nacelle units 20 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the center line aa.
As another example, as shown in fig. 3 to 5, taking the number of the nacelle units 20 as 4, each set of units may include 2 nacelle units 20, wherein the nacelle units 20 of one set of units and the nacelle units 20 of another set of units are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the center line aa.
It will be understood that when the number of nacelle units 20 is n, n is an even number is only an alternative embodiment.
In some other examples, n may be made odd, as shown in fig. 6. n is an odd number greater than or equal to 2, n-1 cabin units 20 are divided into two groups of units, each group of units comprises at least one cabin unit 20, the two groups of units are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the center line aa, and the rest cabin unit 20 is connected to the connecting seat 10 in the area between the two groups of units. Through the arrangement, when n is an odd number, the load borne by the base can be better balanced, and the base is prevented from bearing unbalance load.
Exemplarily, as shown in fig. 6, taking the number of the nacelle units 20 as 5 as an example, the 4 nacelle units 20 may be divided into two sets of units, each set of unit includes two nacelle units 20, where the two nacelle units 20 of one set of units and the two nacelle units 20 of the other set of units are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the center line aa, and the remaining one nacelle unit 20 is connected to the area where the connecting base 10 is located between the two sets of units, and optionally, the center of the remaining one nacelle unit 20 may be located on the center line aa, so as to further avoid the connecting base 10 from bearing an unbalanced load.
It should be understood that the arrangement of the plurality of nacelle units 20 on the connecting base 10 is only an optional manner, and is not limited to the above manner, for example, at least a part of the number of nacelle units 20 may be spaced apart in the axial direction of the tower, and the projections of the nacelle units 20 in the axial direction may at least partially overlap, or may be staggered, so as to meet the performance requirements of the nacelle assembly 100.
As an alternative implementation, the generator 400 of the wind turbine generator set provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include a plurality of windings, and each winding is electrically connected to the functional device 22 of one of the cabin units 20 through an interface. Through the arrangement, the electric connection between the cabin unit 20 and the generator 400 can be facilitated, and the post-processing requirement on the electric energy converted by the generator 400 is met.
According to the nacelle assembly 100 provided by the embodiment of the invention, the connecting base 10 is used for connecting the tower 200 and the generator 400, the number of the nacelle units 20 is multiple and the nacelle units are respectively connected to the connecting base 10, because each nacelle cover 21 is internally provided with the accommodating cavity 211, and the functional device 22 connected with the generator 400 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 211, the functional device 22 can be used for post-processing the electric energy converted by the generator 400, the high-power requirement of the generator 400 can be met by adjusting the number and the specification of the nacelle units 20, and meanwhile, the nacelle units 20 can be separately processed, manufactured and transported, so that the overall processing and transportation of the nacelle assembly 100 are facilitated.
The wind generating set provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the cabin assembly 100 provided by each embodiment, so that on the basis of meeting the high-power requirement, the production and transportation cost is low, the maintenance is easy, and the generating benefit is high.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any way as long as there is no structural conflict. It is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (13)

1. A nacelle assembly (100) for a wind power plant comprising a tower (200) and a generator (400), characterized in that the nacelle assembly (100) comprises:
a connecting socket (10), the connecting socket (10) for connecting the tower (200) and the generator (400);
the number of the cabin units (20) is multiple, the cabin units (20) are respectively arranged on the connecting seats (10), each cabin unit (20) comprises a cabin cover (21) and a functional device (22), the cabin cover (21) is provided with a containing cavity (211), and the functional device (22) is at least partially located in the containing cavity (211) and is used for being electrically connected with the generator (400).
2. The nacelle assembly (100) of claim 1, wherein the functional device (22) of each of the nacelle units (20) comprises at least one of a current transformer (221) and a transformer (222).
3. The nacelle assembly (100) of claim 1, wherein each of the nacelle units (20) further comprises an environmental control system (223), the environmental control system (223) being configured to regulate at least one of a temperature, a humidity, and a salt content of air within the containment cavity (211).
4. The nacelle assembly (100) of any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the connecting socket (10) comprises a socket body (11) and a hollow cavity enclosed by the socket body (11), the socket body (11) having a first free end (12), a second free end (13) and a plurality of nacelle interfaces (14) at least partially located between the first free end (12) and the second free end (13), the first free end (12) being adapted to be connected to the tower (200), the second free end (13) being adapted to be connected to the generator (400), each nacelle unit (20) being connected to one of the nacelle interfaces (14).
5. The nacelle assembly (100) of claim 4, wherein each of the nacelle units (20) further comprises a support frame (23), the support frame (23) being disposed within the receiving cavity (211) and being coupled to the nacelle cover (21), the support frame (23) being disposed at least partially protruding from the nacelle cover (21) and being coupled to the nacelle interface (14).
6. The nacelle assembly (100) as claimed in claim 5, wherein one of the nacelle interface (14) and the support frame (23) comprises a plug-in projection and the other comprises a plug-in groove, the plug-in projection matching the shape of the plug-in groove and being plug-in connected.
7. The nacelle assembly (100) of claim 5, wherein the nacelle interface (14) comprises a first flange and the support frame (23) comprises a second flange, the first and second flanges being shaped to mate and connect to each other.
8. The nacelle assembly (100) as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first free end (12) comprises a first annular flange for detachable connection with the tower (200), and the second free end (13) comprises a second annular flange for detachable connection with the generator (400).
9. Nacelle assembly (100) according to claim 5, wherein said functional device (22) is connected to said support frame (23) or to a nacelle cover.
10. The nacelle assembly (100) of any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the nacelle assembly (100) further comprises a protective cover (30), the protective cover (30) covers the connecting seat (10), and the protective cover (30) is provided with an avoidance opening corresponding to each nacelle unit (20).
11. The nacelle assembly (100) according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the connecting sockets (10) are of axisymmetrical configuration and have a centre line (aa), the number of nacelle units (20) being n;
wherein n is an even number greater than or equal to 2, the n nacelle units (20) are divided into two groups of units, each group of units comprises at least one nacelle unit (20), and the two groups of units are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the center line (aa);
or n is an odd number greater than or equal to 2, n-1 cabin units (20) are divided into two groups, each group of unit groups comprises at least one cabin unit (20), the two groups of unit groups are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the center line (aa), and the rest cabin unit (20) is connected to the area of the connecting seat (10) located between the two groups of unit groups.
12. A wind turbine generator set, comprising:
a tower (200);
the nacelle assembly (100) as claimed in any of claims 1 to 11, said nacelle assembly (100) being arranged at said tower (200);
a yaw system connected to the tower (200) and the connecting block (10);
the generator (400) comprises a rotor (410), a stator (420) and an interface, wherein the rotor (410) and the stator (420) are in rotating fit, the interface is electrically connected with the rotor (410) and the stator (420), the stator (420) is connected with the connecting seat (10), and the functional device (22) of each cabin unit (20) is electrically connected with the interface;
an impeller (300) connected to the rotor (410).
13. Wind park according to claim 12, wherein the generator (400) comprises a plurality of windings, each of which is electrically connected with the functional device (22) of one of the nacelle units (20) through the interface.
CN202110723412.8A 2021-06-28 2021-06-28 Cabin assembly and wind generating set Active CN113357090B (en)

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