JPWO2010076867A1 - Knitting method and knitted fabric of a knitwear with a hook having a V-neck tip - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided is a knitting method for preventing the two adjacent stitches from being pulled apart from each other across the branch center line of the V-neck tip, and improving the strength of the branch portion, and a knitted fabric knitted by this knitting method . With respect to two stitches adjacent to each other across the branch center line at the V-neck tip, the carriage advance direction is switched from one to the other, and the carriage advance direction of the two adjacent stitches is in front of the carriage advance direction. A step of performing a knit knitting on the side stitch and a knit knitting of the back side stitch and a step of including at least one stitch of the two adjacent stitches and exchanging positions adjacent to the stitches are performed.

Description

  The present invention relates to a knitting method for preventing a stitch that becomes a branching portion from being pulled apart in a V-neck tip portion of knitwear and reinforcing the branching portion, and a knitted fabric formed by the knitting method.

  There is a round neck set-in sweater, etc. as a knitwear with a collar, branching the front body to the left front body and the right front body to form the left and right necklines, knitting the back body together and then joining the shoulders A knitting method is disclosed in which only the heel portion is joined after the shape of the sweater is adjusted by performing the above. Similarly, as a knitwear with a hook, there are a vest and a sweater having a V-necked tip. (See Figure 3)

  In the vest having the sword tip portion of the V neck, the front and rear body parts are knitted in advance, and then the buttock (3) is knitted, as in the case of Reference 1. Knitting around the heel part (3), knitting with a knitting yarn different from the body part is possible, and the direction of the stitch is different from the stitch knitted in advance, for example, substantially vertical Is possible, and the product value is improved. However, the V-neck tip has an acute angle with respect to the round neck, and it is necessary to perform stitching in the vicinity of the branch center line (a-a ') in order to connect the stitches on both sides of the branch part of the V-neck tip. As shown in FIG. 4, two stitches adjacent to each other across the branch center line (aa ′) are drawn outward from the branch center line (aa ′) by overlapping different stitches, and are adjacent to each other. The stitches are pulled apart. Furthermore, excessive tension may be applied to the branch portion during wearing, and yarn elongation or yarn breakage may occur.

Japanese Patent No. 3863018

  An object of the present invention is to prevent the two stitches adjacent to each other across the branch center line of the V-neck tip from being pulled outward and to improve the strength of the branch, and to be knitted by this knitting method. Is to provide knitted fabric.

  The present invention uses a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of front and back needle beds and capable of transferring stitches between the front and back needle beds, and is a knitting method of a knitwear with a hook having a V-neck tip, For the two stitches that are adjacent to each other across the branch center line at the V-neck tip, the carriage traveling direction is switched from one to the other, and the carriage traveling direction front side of the two adjacent stitches with respect to the carriage traveling direction, respectively. Including a step of knit knitting, a knit knitting of the back side stitch, and a step of including at least one of the two adjacent stitches and crossing the positions adjacent to the stitches. .

  The present invention is characterized in that, in the step of replacing the position of the stitch, a new stitch is formed on at least one of the stitches before the position replacement is completed.

  Furthermore, the present invention is characterized in that a new stitch is formed including at least one stitch of the two adjacent stitches following the step of switching and intersecting the stitch positions.

  In the knitwear with a hook according to the present invention, for two stitches adjacent to each other across the branch center line at the V-neck tip, the carriage traveling direction is switched from one to the other, Of the stitches, the stitches on the front side in the carriage advancing direction are knit knitted, the stitches on the back side are knit knitted, and further, including at least one stitch of the two adjacent stitches, the positions adjacent to the stitches are interchanged, An intersection having a plurality of knitting yarns is formed between the two adjacent stitches.

  According to the knitting method of the knitwear with a hook of the present invention, for two stitches that are adjacent to each other across the branch center line, the carriage traveling direction is switched from one to the other, and the two adjacent stitches with respect to the carriage traveling direction, respectively. Among the stitches, the stitch on the front side in the carriage traveling direction is knit knitted, the stitch on the back side is knit knitted, a plurality of knitting yarns are formed between two adjacent stitches, and two or more adjacent stitches are included. By switching the positions adjacent to the stitches and crossing them, two different stitches are provided between the stitches adjacent to each other across the branch center line, and the two adjacent stitches sandwiching the branch center line at the V-neck tip. It is possible to prevent separation and strengthen the branch portion.

  Further, in the knitting method of the knitwear with a hook according to the present invention, in the step of replacing the position of the stitch, the yarn length is added by forming a new stitch on at least one of the stitches before the position replacement is completed. The margin of the knitting yarn can be made, the conditions at the time of transfer can be improved, and the position of the stitch can be surely changed.

  Further, in the knitting method of a knitwear with a collar according to the present invention, after performing the step of changing the positions of the stitches, a plurality of new stitches are formed by forming at least one stitch of the two adjacent stitches. The knitting yarn can be added to increase the strength.

It is a knitting process figure explaining the knitting method of the V neck point part described in an Example over time. It is an image loop figure of V neck point after applying the present invention. It is an image figure of the vest which is knitwear with a collar. It is an image loop figure of the conventional V neck point part (top part).

  Hereinafter, the knitting method of the present invention is applied to the stitch row (L3 to L5 in FIG. 4) including the two stitches adjacent to each other across the branch center line (aa ′), using the V-neck tip 2 of the best 1 The embodiment will be described. In this embodiment, a two-bed flat knitting machine having a pair of front and back needle beds extending in the left-right direction and facing each other in the front-rear direction and capable of transferring stitches between the front and back needle beds is used. explain. Hereinafter, the front needle bed provided in the flat knitting machine is indicated as FB, and the rear needle bed is indicated as BB. Further, although not shown, this flat knitting machine has a carriage that reciprocates on the bed to move the yarn feeder, and the knitting needle is moved forward and backward by a cam provided inside.

  FIG. 1 is a knitting process diagram, and FIG. 2 is a loop diagram showing a part of the V-neck tip 2 after the present invention is applied. Since it is a V-neck tip, diagonal stitches are formed from the outer sides toward the two adjacent stitches across the branch center line (aa ′) as shown in FIG. For the sake of convenience, the description will be made on the stitches that are connected straight in the wale direction.

  FIG. 3 shows a vest 1 which is a knitwear with a collar. 1 indicate the knitting needles a to l of the front needle bed FB, and the upper case alphabet indicates the knitting needles A to L of the rear needle bed BB. In FIG. 1, for convenience of explanation, the number of knitting needles is smaller than the number used for actual knitting. In FIGS. 2 and 3, the course direction stitch row in the vicinity of the V-neck tip of the best 1 is also shown. A part is shown. Further, if the notation such as L1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 is the same, the same stitch row (course direction) is shown.

  In FIG. 1, S + numbers on the left of the drawing indicate processes, black circles indicate new stitches, double circles indicate overlapping stitches, white circles indicate old stitches to be locked, and arrows indicate stitch movements (transfers). ). Moreover, the arrow on the right side of the drawing indicates the moving direction of the yarn feeder during knitting. Further, in this knitting process diagram, the stitches locked to the knitting needles e and g of the front needle bed FB are described as two adjacent stitches, and the branch center line (aa ′) shown in FIGS. ) Will pass between them.

  S1 shows the stitch row of L3 in FIG. 4, but the knitting leading to the stitch row is omitted. The stitches of the knitting needles a and c of the front needle bed FB are moved to the right by 2P using the empty needles of the rear needle bed BB to lock the stitches to the knitting needles c and e. The second stitch is moved 2P leftward using the empty needle of the rear needle bed BB, and the stitches are locked to the knitting needles i and g. Note that two stitches overlap the knitting needles e and g, and the knitting needles a and k also show a state in which the stitches are moved from the knitting needles not shown.

  In S2, the yarn feeder is moved in the left direction of the paper, and the knitting yarn is supplied to the knitting needles k, i, e of the FB to perform knit knitting. The stitch formed by knitting with the knitting needle e is designated as 10. In S3, the direction of the carriage traveling direction is changed, the yarn feeder is moved in the right direction, the knitting yarn is fed to the knitting needle g of the FB, and the knit knitting is performed to form the stitch 11. Furthermore, in S4, the yarn feeder is moved in the left direction, and the knitting yarn is supplied to the knitting needles c and a of the FB to perform knit knitting. Here, although the knitting needles a, c, e, g, i, and k of the FB are knitted with only one stitch in the three steps S2 to S4, the knitting needles e and g that are adjacent two stitches. In the meantime, three knitting yarns 16 (see L4 in FIG. 2) cross over to increase the strength. Here, in S2 and S3, the back side of the two adjacent stitches is knitted with respect to the carriage traveling direction, and the near side is knit knitted. In the present embodiment, for convenience of explanation, even if a portion between adjacent stitches is a portion that crosses between stitches or a portion that constitutes a stitch, it is expressed as a knitting yarn. .

  In S5, the yarn feeder is moved in the right direction, and the knitting yarn is supplied to the knitting needles B, D, F, H, J, and L of the rear needle bed BB to perform knit knitting. In S6, the yarn feeder is moved in the left direction, and the knitting yarn is supplied to the knitting needles k and g of the FB to perform knit knitting. In S7, the stitches locked to the knitting needles e and g of the FB are transferred to the knitting needles E and G of the rear needle bed BB. At this time, the knitting yarn connected to the stitch 12 locked to the knitting needle g of the FB knitted in S6 is positioned outside the stitch 10 moved to the knitting needle E of the rear needle bed BB (as viewed from between the front and back needle beds). become.

  In S8, the rear needle bed BB is racked to the left by two needles, and the stitch transferred to the knitting needle G of the BB is transferred to the knitting needle e of the FB. In S9, the rear needle bed BB is turned back, the yarn feeder is moved in the right direction, the knitting yarn is fed to the knitting needle E of the BB, and the knit knitting is performed to form the stitch 13. At this time, the yarn feeder is advanced to a position beyond the knitting needle i of the FB in consideration of the knitting to be turned back. By performing this knitting, the knitting yarn 17 connected to the stitch 13 locked to the knitting needle g of the FB forms a new stitch 15 on the stitch 12 starting from the knitting needle i, and passes the knitting yarn 18.

  In S10, the stitch 13 locked to the knitting needle E of the rear needle bed BB formed in S9 is racked by two needles in the right direction of the rear needle bed BB and transferred to the knitting needle g of the FB. By the stitches 12 and 13, the positions are switched in a state where the knitting yarns of the adjacent stitches cross over the branch center line (a-a '). Adjacent stitches are connected by two knitting yarns of two stitches 12 and two stitches 13, and the knitting yarns 16 are reinforced and then reinforced. It becomes stronger and prevents the two stitches adjacent to each other across the branch center line from being pulled apart. Crossing can be facilitated by increasing the yarn length by the stitch 13 formed in S9. The stitch 13 is formed on the rear needle bed BB in order to make the knitting yarn extending between the front and back needle beds longer, but the stitch 13 is formed on the front needle bed FB although the knitting yarn length is reduced. Furthermore, a cross may be formed by forming a stitch with respect to the stitch 11.

  In S11, the yarn feeder is moved in the left direction, and the knitting yarn is fed to the knitting needles i, e, c and a of the FB including the knitting needle e of the FB which is one of the two adjacent stitches. Organize. Also in this case, two knitting yarns pass between the knitting needles i and e. In this embodiment, the knitting yarn is passed between the knitting needles i and e of the FB. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the knitting yarn may be fed to the knitting needles g, e, c and a of the FB and knit knitted. good. The knitting yarn is reduced and the strength is slightly reduced, but the knitting yarn is eliminated, so that the appearance is slightly improved.

After S11, the stitch row is knitted in the course direction so that the stitches are not unraveled, and unwinding processing such as bind-off is performed. However, the explanation is omitted because it corresponds to the conventional knitting method.
FIG. 2 is an image diagram of a loop stitch of the V neck point, and corresponds to the knitting process diagram shown in FIG.

  In FIG. 2, there are three knitting yarns 16 between the stitches 10 and 11 which are the two adjacent stitches in the L4 stitch row, and the knitting yarn formed by the intersection of the stitches 12 and the stitches 13 in the L5 stitch row. There are four. Furthermore, following the crossing step, by forming new stitches 14 and stitches 15, the stitches 10 connected to the stitches 14 are the knitting yarns 17, and the stitches 14 connected to the stitches 15 are the two knitting yarns 18. Knitting yarns are added, and the two adjacent stitches are firmly connected.

  In the knitting of S2 to S4, knitting in the opposite direction may be performed as long as the relationship between the stitches of the knitting needles e and g, which are two adjacent stitches, is not broken, and knitting with other knitting needles. May be changed. In S7 to S10, the positions are switched at the intersection of the stitches of the two adjacent stitches e and g. However, the overlap of the stitches at the time of the intersection may be reversed, and the intersection is performed although the strength is reduced. The stitch only needs to include one of the stitches of the knitting needles e and g.

  Furthermore, the timing at which the stitches are formed in S9 may be shifted and performed before S8. In any case, further stitches are formed on the intersecting stitches to facilitate knitting, and knitting yarns are arranged to increase the strength against tension.

  In addition, this invention is not necessarily limited to the Example mentioned above, In the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention, it can change suitably. For example, a four-bed flat knitting machine may be used.

1 Best 2 V Neck tip 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 stitches L1, L2, L3, L4, L5 stitch rows

Claims (4)

A knitting method of a knitwear with a hook having a V-neck tip using a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of front and back needle beds and capable of transferring stitches between the front and back needle beds,
For the two stitches that are adjacent to each other across the branch center line at the V-neck tip, the carriage traveling direction is switched from one to the other, and each of the two stitches adjacent to the carriage traveling direction is on the front side in the carriage traveling direction. The process of knit knitting the stitch, knit knitting the back stitch,
Replacing and intersecting the position of the stitch adjacent to the stitch with respect to at least one stitch of the two adjacent stitches knitted in the previous step;
A method for knitting a knitwear with a collar, comprising:   2. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the step of exchanging and crossing the positions of the stitches, a new stitch is formed following at least one stitch of the two adjacent stitches before the replacement of the positions is completed. How to knit knitwear.   The knitwear with a collar according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a new stitch is formed for at least one of the two adjacent stitches after the step of crossing the positions of the stitches. How to organize.   For the two stitches that are adjacent to each other across the branch center line at the V-neck tip, the carriage traveling direction is switched from one to the other, and each of the two stitches adjacent to the carriage traveling direction is on the front side in the carriage traveling direction. Miss knitted stitches, knit knitted stitches on the back side, and at least one stitch of the two adjacent stitches, the positions of the stitches adjacent to the stitches are interchanged, so that the two adjacent stitches A knitwear with a collar characterized by forming an intersection having a plurality of knitting yarns.

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