JPWO2008075665A1 - Transdermal absorption preparation and adhesive sheet for skin application - Google Patents
Transdermal absorption preparation and adhesive sheet for skin application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2008075665A1 JPWO2008075665A1 JP2008550148A JP2008550148A JPWO2008075665A1 JP WO2008075665 A1 JPWO2008075665 A1 JP WO2008075665A1 JP 2008550148 A JP2008550148 A JP 2008550148A JP 2008550148 A JP2008550148 A JP 2008550148A JP WO2008075665 A1 JPWO2008075665 A1 JP WO2008075665A1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sensitive adhesive
- pressure
- adhesive composition
- polymer
- composition layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/12—Ketones
- A61K31/122—Ketones having the oxygen directly attached to a ring, e.g. quinones, vitamin K1, anthralin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7069—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polysiloxane, polyesters, polyurethane, polyethylene oxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/18—Antioxidants, e.g. antiradicals
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
本発明は、支持体上に粘着剤組成物層が形成された皮膚貼付剤において、該粘着剤組成物層がシロキサン結合を有するポリエーテル系重合体からなり、粘着剤組成物層の少なくとも1層が生理活性物質を含有することを特徴とする経皮吸収製剤に関する。特には、前記粘着剤組成物層が、(A)末端に少なくとも1個のアルケニル基を有するポリエーテル系重合体、(B)分子中に1〜10個のヒドロシリル基を有する化合物、(C)ヒドロシリル化触媒からなる粘着剤組成物を硬化してなる経皮吸収製剤に関する。本発明によれば、従来の経皮吸収製剤に比較して皮膚刺激性が小さく、皮膚への濡れ性、なじみが良好で、皮膚に対して十分な粘着力を持ち、十分な量の生理活性物質を含有させることが出来、かつ生理活性物質の放出性の良い経皮吸収製剤を提供するThe present invention relates to a skin patch having a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layer formed on a support, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layer comprising a polyether polymer having a siloxane bond, and at least one pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layer. The present invention relates to a transdermally absorbable preparation characterized by containing a physiologically active substance. In particular, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layer is (A) a polyether polymer having at least one alkenyl group at the terminal, (B) a compound having 1 to 10 hydrosilyl groups in the molecule, (C) The present invention relates to a percutaneous absorption preparation obtained by curing a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising a hydrosilylation catalyst. According to the present invention, the skin irritation is small as compared with conventional transdermal absorption preparations, wettability to skin, familiarity, sufficient adhesion to the skin, and sufficient amount of physiological activity. Provide a transdermally absorbable preparation that can contain a substance and has a good release of a physiologically active substance
Description
本発明は、身体の疾患部の治療乃至循環系や皮膚に生理活性物質を投与するための経皮吸収製剤および皮膚面に貼付して皮膚面の保護や治療に用いる粘着シートに関する。さらに詳しくは、生理活性物質の種類によらず、生理活性物質の溶解性、皮膚接着特性および皮膚固定性に優れた経皮吸収製剤に関する。 The present invention relates to a treatment for a diseased part of the body or a transdermal absorption preparation for administering a physiologically active substance to the circulatory system or skin, and an adhesive sheet applied to the skin surface for use in protecting or treating the skin surface. More specifically, the present invention relates to a transdermally absorbable preparation excellent in solubility, skin adhesive properties and skin fixability of a physiologically active substance regardless of the type of the physiologically active substance.
近年、皮膚疾患部のみでなく全身作用を目的とした経皮吸収製剤は、ドラッグデリバリーシステムの概念に基づいて著しい発展がみられ、特に徐放性製剤としての有用性が認められてきている。従来、この種の経皮吸収製剤としては、生理活性物質不透過性の支持体上に生理活性物質を含む粘着性を有するポリマー層を設けたものなどが知られており、身体面に貼り付けることによって身体の疾患部または循環系へ生理活性物質を投与させるものである。 In recent years, percutaneous absorption preparations aimed not only at the skin disease site but also for systemic action have been remarkably developed based on the concept of drug delivery systems, and in particular, their usefulness as sustained-release preparations has been recognized. Conventionally, as this type of transdermally absorbable preparation, one in which an adhesive polymer layer containing a physiologically active substance is provided on a physiologically active substance-impermeable support is known, and is applied to the body surface. In this way, a physiologically active substance is administered to a diseased part or circulatory system of the body.
この経皮吸収製剤の粘着基剤としては、安全性が高く、粘着特性のバランスも良く、生理活性物質の放出性の良いものが求められている。特に全身作用を目的とした経皮吸収製剤では、生理活性物質保持担体からの生理活性物質放出が重要な因子となることが知られている。経皮吸収製剤の粘着剤組成物層としてアクリル系粘着剤を用い経皮吸収促進剤を加えたり、骨格を変成することが行われているが(特許文献1)、粘着性が低下したり皮膚刺激性が強くなったりといった安全性に問題点がある。経皮吸収製剤の基剤としては、シリコーンエラストマーは特に安全性が高く、体内埋込用製剤及び経皮吸収製剤の基剤として有効であることが知られている(特許文献2)。しかしながら、シリコン系粘着剤は生理活性物質の溶解性が低く、必要量の生理活性物質濃度を保持できないといった問題点がある。 As an adhesive base for this transdermally absorbable preparation, one having high safety, good balance of adhesive properties, and good release of a physiologically active substance is required. In particular, in a percutaneous absorption preparation intended for systemic action, it is known that release of a physiologically active substance from a carrier for holding a physiologically active substance is an important factor. As an adhesive composition layer of a transdermally absorbable preparation, an acrylic adhesive is used and a transdermal absorption accelerator is added or the skeleton is modified (Patent Document 1). There is a problem with safety such as irritation becoming stronger. As a base for transdermally absorbable preparations, silicone elastomers are particularly safe and are known to be effective as bases for implantable preparations and transdermally absorbable preparations (Patent Document 2). However, the silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive has a problem that the solubility of the physiologically active substance is low and a necessary amount of the physiologically active substance cannot be maintained.
一方、上記のような経皮吸収製剤のほか、皮膚損傷部の保護や治療に用いられるドレッシングなども含めた粘着シートとしては、まず第1に適用する皮膚からの脱落を防止するため、ある程度の皮膚接着力を必要とするが、皮膚接着力が大きくなる程、皮膚面から剥離除去する際に物理的刺激が強くなり、剥離時に痛みや角質層の剥離を引き起こし、皮膚面に無用な刺激や損傷を与えて使用者に苦痛を与える恐れがある。 On the other hand, in addition to the above-mentioned percutaneous absorption preparation, as an adhesive sheet including a dressing used for protection or treatment of a skin damaged part, firstly, in order to prevent the skin from falling off, Skin adhesion is required, but the greater the skin adhesion, the stronger the physical irritation when peeling and removing from the skin surface, causing pain and exfoliation of the stratum corneum during peeling, There is a risk of damaging the user.
このように、皮膚貼付用の粘着シートは皮膚接着力と皮膚刺激性のバランスを維持することが必要である。 As described above, it is necessary for a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for skin application to maintain a balance between skin adhesive force and skin irritation.
そこで、この皮膚接着力を低減する目的で、粘着剤層中に、相溶性の高い油性の液状成分を含有させる方法が提案されている(例えば、特許文献3、4)。この粘着シートは、粘着剤層にソフト感を付与したものであって、皮膚面に対する接着性と生理活性物質の溶解性を高めながら、皮膚面への貼付中は柔軟な粘着剤層によって皮膚刺激が低減でき、使用後の剥離除去時には角質損傷を起こさずにスムーズに剥離できる。しかしながら、ソフト感を付与するため比較的多量の液状成分を含有させることが必要であるため、接着剤中の液状成分がブルーミングし、かえって皮膚刺激性が高まる場合があった。 Therefore, for the purpose of reducing this skin adhesive force, a method has been proposed in which a highly compatible oily liquid component is contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (for example, Patent Documents 3 and 4). This pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet gives a soft feeling to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and improves the adhesion to the skin surface and the solubility of physiologically active substances, while the skin is stimulated by a soft pressure-sensitive adhesive layer during application to the skin surface. Can be reduced, and can be smoothly peeled off without causing keratinous damage during removal after use. However, since it is necessary to contain a relatively large amount of liquid component in order to give a soft feeling, the liquid component in the adhesive may bloom, and the skin irritation may be increased.
また表皮・真皮等の皮膚に対する生理活性物質の投与については剤形としてクリーム、軟膏等が用いられてきたが(特許文献5、6)、経皮吸収製剤に比較して皮膚への濡れ性、なじみが良く皮膚との接触効率が良好な反面、生理活性物質の含有量や皮膚上への塗りつけ量(塗布厚み)が限られるため、十分な効果をもたらすためには頻繁に塗りつけたり、大量に塗りつけるためベタつきが生じたり、衣類や他のものに付着して薬効を発揮しないなどの問題点があった。
本発明の目的は、これまでの経皮吸収製剤に比較して皮膚刺激性が小さく、皮膚への濡れ性、なじみが良好で、皮膚に対して十分な粘着力を持ち、十分な量の生理活性物質を含有させることが出来、かつ生理活性物質の放出性の良い経皮吸収製剤を提供することにある。また、液状成分の混合量を少なくし、有機液状成分のブルーミングを抑え、剥離時の痛みや角質の剥離に伴う皮膚刺激性を低減した粘着シートを提供することにある。 The object of the present invention is that the skin irritation is small compared to conventional transdermal absorption preparations, the wettability and familiarity with the skin are good, the skin has sufficient adhesive force, and a sufficient amount of physiological It is an object of the present invention to provide a transdermally absorbable preparation which can contain an active substance and has a good bioactive substance release property. Another object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet that reduces the amount of liquid component mixed, suppresses blooming of the organic liquid component, and reduces skin irritation caused by peeling and keratin peeling.
かかる課題に鑑み鋭意検討の結果、本発明を完成させるに至った。すなわち本発明は、以下の通りである。 As a result of intensive studies in view of such problems, the present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention is as follows.
[1]支持体上に粘着剤組成物層が形成された皮膚貼付剤において、該粘着剤組成物層がシロキサン結合を有するポリエーテル系重合体からなり、粘着剤組成物層の少なくとも1層が生理活性物質を含有することを特徴とする経皮吸収製剤。 [1] In a skin patch in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layer is formed on a support, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layer is made of a polyether polymer having a siloxane bond, and at least one of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layers is A transdermally absorbable preparation characterized by containing a physiologically active substance.
[2]支持体上に粘着剤組成物層が形成された経皮吸収製剤において、該粘着剤組成物層が
(A)末端に少なくとも1個のアルケニル基を有するポリエーテル系重合体、
(B)分子中に1〜10個のヒドロシリル基を有する化合物、
(C)ヒドロシリル化触媒
からなる粘着剤組成物を硬化してなり、該粘着組成物層の少なくとも1層に生理活性物質を含有することを特徴とする経皮吸収製剤。[2] In the percutaneous absorption preparation in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layer is formed on the support, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layer (A) is a polyether polymer having at least one alkenyl group at the end,
(B) a compound having 1 to 10 hydrosilyl groups in the molecule,
(C) A transdermally absorbable preparation comprising a cured adhesive composition comprising a hydrosilylation catalyst, and containing a physiologically active substance in at least one of the adhesive composition layers.
[3]上記粘着剤組成物層が(D)有機液状成分を含有してなる[1]または[2]の経皮吸収製剤。 [3] The transdermally absorbable preparation of [1] or [2], wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layer contains (D) an organic liquid component.
[4]上記粘着剤組成物層が経皮吸収促進剤を含有してなる[1]〜[3]のいずれかの経皮吸収製剤。 [4] The percutaneous absorption preparation according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layer contains a transdermal absorption enhancer.
[5]重合体(A)のポリエーテル系重合体がポリオキシプロピレンであることを特徴とする[1]〜[4]のいずれかの経皮吸収製剤に関する。 [5] The transdermally absorbable preparation of any one of [1] to [4], wherein the polyether polymer of the polymer (A) is polyoxypropylene.
[6]生理活性物質を重合体(A)に溶解した後、化合物(B)および触媒(C)と混合し、これを硬化してなることを特徴とする[1]〜[5]のいずれかの経皮吸収製剤の製造方法。 [6] Any one of [1] to [5], wherein the physiologically active substance is dissolved in the polymer (A), mixed with the compound (B) and the catalyst (C), and cured. A method for producing such a transdermally absorbable preparation.
[7]生理活性物質を有機液状成分(D)に溶解した後、重合体(A)および化合物(B)および触媒(C)と混合し、これを硬化してなることを特徴とする[3]〜[5]のいずれかの経皮吸収製剤の製造方法。 [7] The bioactive substance is dissolved in the organic liquid component (D), mixed with the polymer (A), the compound (B) and the catalyst (C), and then cured, [3 ] The manufacturing method of the transdermally absorbable preparation in any one of [5].
[8]支持体上に粘着剤組成物層が形成された皮膚貼付用の粘着シートであって、該粘着剤組成物層が
(A)末端に少なくとも1個のアルケニル基を有するポリエーテル系重合体
(B)分子中に1〜10個のヒドロシリル基を有する化合物
(C)ヒドロシリル化触媒
(D)有機液状成分
からなる混合物を硬化してなる皮膚貼付用の粘着シート。[8] A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for skin application in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layer is formed on a support, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layer (A) is a polyether-based polymer having at least one alkenyl group at its terminal. Compound (B) A compound having 1 to 10 hydrosilyl groups in the molecule (C) Hydrosilylation catalyst (D) A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for skin application formed by curing a mixture of organic liquid components.
[9]支持体上に粘着剤組成物層が形成された皮膚貼付用の粘着シートにおいて、化合物(B)のヒドロキシル基の総量が、重合体(A)のアルケニル基の総量1モルあたり0.4〜4モルのヒドロシリル基を有することを特徴とする[8]の粘着シート。 [9] In the adhesive sheet for skin application in which the adhesive composition layer is formed on the support, the total amount of hydroxyl groups of the compound (B) is 0.00 per mol of the total amount of alkenyl groups of the polymer (A). The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [8], having 4 to 4 moles of hydrosilyl group.
[10]重合体(A)のポリエーテル系重合体がポリオキシプロピレンであることを特徴とする[8]または[9]の粘着シート。 [10] The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to [8] or [9], wherein the polyether polymer of the polymer (A) is polyoxypropylene.
[11]ヒドロシリル化触媒(C)が白金−ビニルシロキサン錯体であることを特徴とする[8]〜[10]のいずれかの粘着シート。 [11] The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of [8] to [10], wherein the hydrosilylation catalyst (C) is a platinum-vinylsiloxane complex.
[12]有機液状成分(D)が脂肪酸エステルであることを特徴とする[8]〜「11」のいずれかの粘着シート。 [12] The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of [8] to [11], wherein the organic liquid component (D) is a fatty acid ester.
[13]重合体(A)と有機液状成分(D)の含有比率が1.0:0.001〜1.0:1.5であることを特徴とする[8]〜[12]のいずれかの粘着シート。 [13] Any of [8] to [12], wherein the content ratio of the polymer (A) and the organic liquid component (D) is 1.0: 0.001 to 1.0: 1.5 Such an adhesive sheet.
本発明の経皮吸収製剤および粘着シートによれば、これまでのものに比較して皮膚刺激性が小さく、皮膚への濡れ性、なじみが良好で、十分な粘着力を持ち、長時間の皮膚への固定が良好となる。また、本発明の経皮吸収製剤によれば十分な量の生理活性物質を含有させることが出来、かつ良好な放出性を得ることができる。 According to the transdermally absorbable preparation and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention, the skin irritation is small compared to the conventional ones, the wettability and familiarity with the skin are good, the adhesive force is sufficient, and the skin for a long time. Fixing to is good. Moreover, according to the transdermally absorbable preparation of the present invention, a sufficient amount of physiologically active substance can be contained, and good release properties can be obtained.
以下本発明について詳細に説明する。 The present invention will be described in detail below.
本発明は支持体上に少なくとも一層の粘着剤組成物層が設けられてなる。 In the present invention, at least one pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layer is provided on a support.
本発明の経皮吸収製剤に用いる支持体は、硬化前の粘着剤組成物を保持し得るものであれば特に限定はないが、粘着剤組成物中に含有される生理活性物質などが支持体中を通って背面から失われて含有量の低下を起こさないものが好ましい。具体的には、ポリエーテルウレタン等のウレタン系ポリマー、ポリエーテルアミド等のアミド系ポリマー、ポリアクリレート等のアクリル系ポリマー、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体等のオレフィン系ポリマー、ポリエーテルポリエステル等のエステル系ポリマー等が例示される。そのほか、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン等のフッ素系ポリマー、ポリジメチルシロキサン、ポリジフェニルシロキサン等のシリコン系ポリマー、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリビニルアルコール等のフィルム、または上記高分子材料を発泡してなる発泡シート、不織布、金属箔なども例示出来る。 The support used in the transdermally absorbable preparation of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can hold the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition before curing, but the physiologically active substance contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is the support. Those which are lost from the back through the inside and do not cause a decrease in content are preferred. Specifically, urethane polymers such as polyether urethane, amide polymers such as polyether amide, acrylic polymers such as polyacrylate, olefin polymers such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyethers Examples include ester polymers such as polyester. In addition, fluorine-based polymers such as polytetrafluoroethylene, silicon-based polymers such as polydimethylsiloxane and polydiphenylsiloxane, films such as polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, and polyvinyl alcohol, or foams obtained by foaming the above polymer materials A sheet, a nonwoven fabric, a metal foil, etc. can be illustrated.
支持体は、単層であっても複数の層からなる積層体でもよく、積層体の場合には、各層が同一材料からなるものでも、異なる種類の材料からなるものでもよい。例えば、透湿性を有するフィルムや不織布が好適に用いられる。基材の厚みは特に限定されず、目的や用途に応じて適宜選択することができ、10〜5000μmが例示される。支持体の厚みが5000μmよりも厚いと皮膚に対する追従性が低下して剥がれやすくなり、皮膚への物理的刺激が強くなるなどして好ましくない。支持体の厚みが10μmよりも薄いと耐久性の観点から好ましくない。皮膚への刺激性や耐久性の観点からは10〜2000μmが好ましく、より好ましくは10〜1000μmの範囲である。 The support may be a single layer or a laminate composed of a plurality of layers, and in the case of a laminate, each layer may be made of the same material or different types of materials. For example, a film or nonwoven fabric having moisture permeability is preferably used. The thickness of the substrate is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose and application, and is exemplified by 10 to 5000 μm. When the thickness of the support is more than 5000 μm, the followability to the skin is lowered and the film is easily peeled off, which is not preferable because the physical irritation to the skin is increased. If the thickness of the support is less than 10 μm, it is not preferable from the viewpoint of durability. From the viewpoint of irritation to the skin and durability, it is preferably 10 to 2000 μm, more preferably 10 to 1000 μm.
支持体の上に積層される粘着剤組成物は(A)末端に少なくとも1個のアルケニル基を有するポリエーテル系重合体、(B)分子中に1〜10個のヒドロシリル基を有する化合物、(C)ヒドロシリル化触媒からなる粘着剤組成物を硬化してなる。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition laminated on the support is (A) a polyether polymer having at least one alkenyl group at the terminal, (B) a compound having 1 to 10 hydrosilyl groups in the molecule, ( C) A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising a hydrosilylation catalyst is cured.
重合体(A)は、末端に少なくとも1個のアルケニル基を有するポリエーテル系重合体である。アルケニル基とは、ヒドロシリル化反応に対して活性のある炭素−炭素二重結合を含む基であれば特に制限されるものではない。アルケニル基としては、炭素数が好ましくは2〜20個、より好ましくは2〜6個の脂肪族不飽和炭化水素基(例:ビニル基、アリル基、メチルビニル基、プロペニル基、ブテニル基、ペンテニル基、ヘキセニル基等)、炭素数が好ましくは3〜20個、より好ましくは3〜6個の環式不飽和炭化水素基(例:シクロプロペニル基、シクロブテニル基、シクロペンテニル基、シクロヘキセニル基等)、メタクリル基等が挙げられる。 The polymer (A) is a polyether polymer having at least one alkenyl group at the terminal. The alkenyl group is not particularly limited as long as it is a group containing a carbon-carbon double bond that is active for hydrosilylation reaction. The alkenyl group is preferably an aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms (eg, vinyl group, allyl group, methylvinyl group, propenyl group, butenyl group, pentenyl group). Group, hexenyl group, etc.), preferably a cyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 to 6 carbon atoms (eg, cyclopropenyl group, cyclobutenyl group, cyclopentenyl group, cyclohexenyl group, etc.) ), A methacryl group and the like.
合成反応上、容易に行える点から、好ましいアルケニル基としては、下記式(1)、(2)で表される基が挙げられる。下記式において、R1およびR2は水素原子または炭素数1〜10の炭化水素基であり、好ましくは水素原子またはメチル基である:
H2C=C(R1)− (1)
HC(R2)=CH− (2)。Preferred alkenyl groups include those represented by the following formulas (1) and (2) because they can be easily synthesized. In the following formula, R 1 and R 2 are a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group:
H 2 C═C (R 1 ) − (1)
HC (R 2) = CH- ( 2).
重合体(A)は、1分子中に平均して少なくとも1個、好ましくは1〜5個、より好ましくは1〜3個、さらに好ましくは1〜2個のアルケニル基を有する。重合体(A)1分子中のアルケニル基の数が平均して1個未満では硬化性が不十分になり、また1分子中に含まれるアルケニル基の数が多すぎると網目構造が密になるため、粘着特性が低下する傾向にある。 The polymer (A) has an average of at least 1, preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3, and still more preferably 1 to 2 alkenyl groups per molecule. Polymer (A) If the average number of alkenyl groups in one molecule is less than 1, the curability becomes insufficient, and if the number of alkenyl groups contained in one molecule is too large, the network structure becomes dense. For this reason, the adhesive properties tend to decrease.
重合体(A)の基本骨格たるポリエーテル系重合体の典型例としては、一般式:
(−R3−O−)
で表される繰り返し単位からなるポリオキシアルキレン系重合体が挙げられる。ここで、−R3−は、2価のアルキレン基である。粘着特性、皮膚刺激性、皮膚への濡れ性から、好ましい重合体(A)の主鎖はポリオキシプロピレンである(すなわち、上記−R3−が−CH2CH(CH3)−である)。また、入手上、作業性の点からも好ましい。上記ポリエーテル系重合体は、1種類の繰り返し単位からなるものであっても、複数の繰り返し単位からなるものであってもよい。上記ポリエーテル系重合体は、直鎖状の重合体であってもよいし、分岐を有する重合体であってもよい。As a typical example of the polyether polymer as the basic skeleton of the polymer (A), a general formula:
(-R 3 -O-)
The polyoxyalkylene type polymer which consists of a repeating unit represented by these is mentioned. Here, —R 3 — is a divalent alkylene group. Adhesive properties, skin irritation, the wettability to the skin, the main chain of the preferred polymer (A) is a polyoxypropylene (i.e., the -R 3 - is -CH 2 CH (CH 3) - is a) . Further, it is preferable from the viewpoint of workability in terms of availability. The polyether polymer may be composed of one type of repeating unit or may be composed of a plurality of repeating units. The polyether polymer may be a linear polymer or a branched polymer.
重合体(A)のアルケニル基以外の部分はすべてポリエーテル骨格からなることが好ましいが、それ以外の構造単位を含んでいてもよい。その場合、重合体(A)に占めるポリエーテル骨格の総和は好ましくは80重量%以上であり、より好ましくは90重量%以上である。 All the parts other than the alkenyl group of the polymer (A) preferably comprise a polyether skeleton, but may contain other structural units. In that case, the total of the polyether skeleton in the polymer (A) is preferably 80% by weight or more, and more preferably 90% by weight or more.
室温での作業性がよく、良好な粘着特性が得られる点から、重合体(A)の分子量は、数平均で3000〜50000が好ましく、6000〜50000がより好ましく、10000〜30000が特に好ましい。数平均分子量が3000未満のものでは、得られる硬化物が脆くなる傾向があり、逆に数平均分子量が50000を超えると、高粘度になって作業性が低下する傾向にある。上記分子量は、GPCで測定されるポリスチレン換算数平均分子量である。アルケニル基のポリエーテル系重合体への結合様式は特に限定はなく、アルケニル基の直接結合、エーテル結合、エステル結合、カーボネート結合、ウレタン結合、ウレア結合等が例示される。 The molecular weight of the polymer (A) is preferably from 3,000 to 50,000, more preferably from 6,000 to 50,000, particularly preferably from 10,000 to 30,000 from the viewpoint of good workability at room temperature and obtaining good adhesive properties. When the number average molecular weight is less than 3,000, the obtained cured product tends to be brittle. Conversely, when the number average molecular weight exceeds 50,000, the viscosity tends to be high and workability tends to be lowered. The molecular weight is a polystyrene equivalent number average molecular weight measured by GPC. The bonding mode of the alkenyl group to the polyether polymer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a direct bond of an alkenyl group, an ether bond, an ester bond, a carbonate bond, a urethane bond, and a urea bond.
重合体(A)の製造方法は特に限定なく、例えば、ポリエーテル系重合体を得た後にアルケニル基を導入する方法が例示される。この場合、ポリエーテル系重合体は種々の公知の製造法を適用することができ、さらに市販のポリエーテル系重合体を用いてもよい。また、ポリエーテル系重合体にアルケニル基を導入する方法もまた公知であり、例えば、アルケニル基を有するモノマー(例:アリルグリシジルエーテル)とポリエーテル系重合体を合成するためのモノマーとを共重合させる方法や、官能基(例:水酸基、アルコキシド基)を所望の部分(主鎖の末端等)に予め導入しておいたポリエーテル系重合体に、当該官能基に対して反応性を有する官能基とアルケニル基とを両方有する化合物(例:アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、酢酸ビニル、アクリル酸クロライド等)を反応させる方法等が挙げられる。 The method for producing the polymer (A) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of introducing an alkenyl group after obtaining a polyether polymer. In this case, various known production methods can be applied to the polyether polymer, and a commercially available polyether polymer may be used. In addition, a method for introducing an alkenyl group into a polyether polymer is also known. For example, a monomer having an alkenyl group (eg, allyl glycidyl ether) and a monomer for synthesizing a polyether polymer are copolymerized. And a functional group that is reactive to the functional group into a polyether polymer in which a functional group (eg, hydroxyl group, alkoxide group) has been previously introduced into a desired portion (end of main chain, etc.) And a method of reacting a compound having both a group and an alkenyl group (eg, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, vinyl acetate, acrylic acid chloride, etc.).
化合物(B)は、1分子中に平均2個以上のヒドロシリル基を有する化合物である。ヒドロシリル基とはSi−H結合を有する基を意味する。本発明においては、同一ケイ素原子(Si)に水素原子(H)が2個結合している場合は、ヒドロシリル基2個と計算する。化合物(B)の、ヒドロシリル基以外の化学構造は特に限定はない。滴定によって得られるSiH基価から算出される化合物(B)の数平均分子量は、好ましくは400〜3000であり、より好ましくは500〜1000である。数平均分子量が低すぎると加熱硬化時に揮発し易く、十分な硬化物が得られ難い傾向にあり、高すぎると硬化速度が遅くなる傾向にあるためである。 The compound (B) is a compound having an average of two or more hydrosilyl groups in one molecule. The hydrosilyl group means a group having a Si—H bond. In the present invention, when two hydrogen atoms (H) are bonded to the same silicon atom (Si), it is calculated as two hydrosilyl groups. The chemical structure of the compound (B) other than the hydrosilyl group is not particularly limited. The number average molecular weight of the compound (B) calculated from the SiH value obtained by titration is preferably 400 to 3000, more preferably 500 to 1000. This is because if the number average molecular weight is too low, it tends to volatilize at the time of heat-curing, and it tends to be difficult to obtain a sufficient cured product, and if it is too high, the curing rate tends to be slow.
化合物(B)1分子に含まれるヒドロシリル基の個数は、1〜10個であり、好ましくは2〜8個である。ヒドロシリル基が平均して2個以上であれば、硬化の際に複数の重合体(A)分子を架橋することができ、経皮吸収製剤として好ましい凝集力を発現し、皮膚へ貼付して剥離した時に糊残り等が起こり難くなる。但し、ヒドロシリル基の数が多すぎると、架橋が密になりすぎて、経皮吸収製剤として皮膚粘着力、タック感等の粘着物性が低下しやすくなる。なお、架橋の粗密は、重合体(A)の主鎖たるポリエーテル部同士間の粗密に影響し、さらには経皮吸収製剤全体の透湿性にも影響を及ぼす。よって、粘着特性とのバランスを考慮して化合物(B)のヒドロシリル基の数を選択すべきである。また化合物(B)は単独で用いてもよいし、2種類以上併用してもよい。 The number of hydrosilyl groups contained in one molecule of the compound (B) is 1 to 10, preferably 2 to 8. If the average number of hydrosilyl groups is 2 or more, a plurality of polymer (A) molecules can be cross-linked during curing, exhibiting a cohesive force preferable as a percutaneous absorption preparation, and affixed to the skin and peeled off. It is difficult for glue residue to occur. However, if the number of hydrosilyl groups is too large, the cross-linking becomes too dense, and the adhesive physical properties such as skin adhesive strength and tackiness of the transdermally absorbable preparation tend to be lowered. In addition, the density of the crosslinking affects the density between the polyether parts as the main chain of the polymer (A), and further affects the moisture permeability of the entire transdermally absorbable preparation. Therefore, the number of hydrosilyl groups in the compound (B) should be selected in consideration of the balance with the adhesive properties. Moreover, a compound (B) may be used independently and may be used together 2 or more types.
化合物(B)は、重合体(A)と良好に相溶するものが好ましい。原材料の入手のし易さや、重合体(A)への相溶性の面から、好適な化合物(B)として、有機基で変性されたオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサンが例示される。オルガノハイドロジェンシロキサンの典型例は、下記式(3)で表される化合物である。 The compound (B) is preferably compatible with the polymer (A). From the viewpoint of easy availability of raw materials and compatibility with the polymer (A), examples of suitable compounds (B) include organohydrogensiloxanes modified with organic groups. A typical example of the organohydrogensiloxane is a compound represented by the following formula (3).
上記式(3)のaの値が分子中のヒドロシリル基の数の数と一致する。a+bの値は特に限定はないが好ましくは2〜50である。Rは主鎖の炭素数が2〜20の炭化水素基である。上記式(3)の化合物は、未変性のメチルハイドロジェンシリコーンを変性してRを導入することにより得ることができる。未変性のメチルハイドロジェンシリコーンとは、上記(3)においてRが全てHである化合物に相当し、株式会社シーエムシー発行(1990.1.31)の「シリコーンの市場展望−メーカー戦略と応用展開−」にも記載されているように、各種変性シリコーンの原料として用いられている。Rの導入のための有機化合物としては、α−オレフィン、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、アリルアルキルエーテル、アリルアルキルエステル、アリルフェニルエーテル、アリルフェニルエステル等が挙げられる。変性のために加える上述の有機化合物の量によって、変性後の分子中のヒドロシリル基の数を調節することができる。 The value of a in the above formula (3) matches the number of hydrosilyl groups in the molecule. The value of a + b is not particularly limited but is preferably 2-50. R is a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms in the main chain. The compound of the above formula (3) can be obtained by modifying an unmodified methyl hydrogen silicone and introducing R. Unmodified methylhydrogen silicone corresponds to the compound in which R is all H in the above (3), and “Silicon market outlook—Manufacturer strategy and application development” issued by CMC Co., Ltd. (1990.1.31). As described in "-", it is used as a raw material for various modified silicones. Examples of the organic compound for introducing R include α-olefin, styrene, α-methylstyrene, allyl alkyl ether, allyl alkyl ester, allyl phenyl ether, allyl phenyl ester, and the like. The number of hydrosilyl groups in the molecule after modification can be adjusted by the amount of the organic compound added for modification.
粘着剤組成物層を形成するための粘着剤組成物における重合体(A)と化合物(B)の量の比は、重合体(A)に由来するアルケニル基の総量に対する、化合物(B)に由来するヒドロシリル基の総量によって表現される。粘着剤組成物中のアルケニル基の総量1モルあたりのヒドロシリル基の総量の大小によって、硬化後の架橋密度の高低がきまる。適度な粘着性付与と糊残りの減少等とのバランスを考慮すると、アルケニル基の総量1モルあたりのヒドロシリル基の総量は、好ましくは0.1〜5.0モルであり、より好ましくは0.4〜4.0モルである。 The ratio of the amount of the polymer (A) and the compound (B) in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layer is such that the compound (B) is based on the total amount of alkenyl groups derived from the polymer (A). Expressed by the total amount of derived hydrosilyl groups. Depending on the size of the total amount of hydrosilyl groups per mole of the total amount of alkenyl groups in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, the level of crosslinking density after curing is determined. Considering the balance between imparting appropriate tackiness and reducing the adhesive residue, etc., the total amount of hydrosilyl groups per 1 mol of the total amount of alkenyl groups is preferably 0.1 to 5.0 mol, more preferably 0. 4 to 4.0 moles.
触媒(C)であるヒドロシリル化触媒としては特に限定されず、ヒドロシリル化反応を促進するものであれば任意のものを使用できる。具体的には、塩化白金酸、白金−ビニルシロキサン錯体(例えば、白金−1,3−ジビニル−1,1,3,3,−テトラメチルジシロキサン錯体や白金−1,3,5,7−テトラビニル−1,3,5,7−テトラメチルシクロテトラシロキサン錯体)、白金−オレフィン錯体(例えば、
Ptx(ViMe2SiOSiMe2Vi)y、Pt[(MeViSiO)4]z(但し、x、y、zは正の整数を示す))等が例示される。これらのうちでも、触媒の活性の点からは、強酸の共役塩基を配位子として含まない白金錯体触媒が好ましく、白金−ビニルシロキサン錯体がより好ましく、白金−1,3−ジビニル−1,1,3,3,−テトラメチルジシロキサン錯体または白金−1,3,5,7−テトラビニル−1,3,5,7−テトラメチルシクロテトラシロキサン錯体が特に好ましい。The hydrosilylation catalyst that is the catalyst (C) is not particularly limited, and any catalyst that promotes the hydrosilylation reaction can be used. Specifically, chloroplatinic acid, a platinum-vinylsiloxane complex (for example, platinum-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3, -tetramethyldisiloxane complex or platinum-1,3,5,7- Tetravinyl-1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane complex), platinum-olefin complexes (e.g.
Pt x (ViMe 2 SiOSiMe 2 Vi) y , Pt [(MeViSiO) 4 ] z (where x, y, and z represent positive integers)) and the like. Among these, from the viewpoint of the activity of the catalyst, a platinum complex catalyst not containing a strong acid conjugate base as a ligand is preferable, a platinum-vinylsiloxane complex is more preferable, and platinum-1,3-divinyl-1,1 is preferable. 3,3, -tetramethyldisiloxane complex or platinum-1,3,5,7-tetravinyl-1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane complex is particularly preferred.
触媒(C)の量は特に制限はないが、重合体(A)のアルケニル基の総量1モルに対して、好ましくは10-8〜10-1モルであり、より好ましくは10-6〜10-2モルである。上記範囲内であれば、適切な硬化速度、安定な硬化性、必要なポットライフの確保等が達成し易くなる。The amount of the catalyst (C) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 −8 to 10 −1 mol, more preferably 10 −6 to 10 mol, per 1 mol of the total amount of alkenyl groups of the polymer (A). -2 moles. If it is in the said range, it will become easy to achieve appropriate hardening rate, stable sclerosis | hardenability, ensuring of a required pot life, etc.
本発明においては、粘着剤組成物層中に、有機液状成分(D)を含有させることが好ましい。有機液状成分の添加は、皮膚貼付用粘着テープや経皮吸収製剤を皮膚面から剥離する際の痛みや皮膚刺激性の低減や、粘着剤が可塑化されることによる生理活性物質の拡散性向上、皮膚面への生理活性物質の放出性向上等に寄与する場合がある。 In this invention, it is preferable to contain an organic liquid component (D) in an adhesive composition layer. Addition of organic liquid component reduces pain and skin irritation when peeling adhesive tape for skin application and transdermal absorption preparation from the skin surface, and improves diffusibility of physiologically active substances due to plasticization of adhesive In some cases, it may contribute to improving the release of a physiologically active substance on the skin surface.
本発明に用いる有機液状成分としては、特に限定するものではないが、各成分と相溶性を有し、粘着剤組成物層中に均一に溶解分散できるものが好ましい。 Although it does not specifically limit as an organic liquid component used for this invention, It has compatibility with each component and what can melt | dissolve and disperse | distribute uniformly in an adhesive composition layer is preferable.
このような有機液状成分としては、
a)エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ブタンジオール、トリエチレングリコール、グリセリンなどの多価アルコール;
b)オリーブ油、つばき油、大豆油、ひまし油、ラノリンなどの油脂類;
c)オレイン酸などの脂肪酸;
d)ポリオキシエチレンヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノラウレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノパルミテート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノステアレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンテトラオレエート、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンラウレート、ソルビタンモノオレエート、ソルビタントリオレエート、ソルビタンセキスオレエート、などの液状界面活性剤;
e)カプロン酸メチル、カプリル酸メチル、カプリン酸メチル、ラウリン酸メチル、ミリスチン酸メチル、ステアリン酸メチル、オレイン酸メチル、ラウリン酸エチル、ミリスチン酸エチル、オレイン酸エチル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸ブチル、ラウリン酸イソステアリル、パルミチン酸イソステアリル、パルミチン酸オクチル、ステアリン酸オクチル、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、ミリスチン酸イソトリデシル、アジピン酸ジイソプロピル、パルミチン酸オクチル、ステアリン酸オクチル、セバシン酸ジエチル、カプリル酸グリセリド、ペラルゴン酸グリセリド、カプリン酸グリセリド、クエン酸トリエチル、アセチルクエン酸トリブチルなどのその他の脂肪酸エステル;
f)流動パラフィン、スクワラン、スクワレンなどの炭化水素;
g)エタノール、酢酸エチル、ヂメチルスルホキシド、イソソルビトール、ジメチルデシルスルホキシド、メチルオクチルスルホキシド、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド、N−メチルピロリドン、ドデシルピロリドンなどの有機溶剤;
等が挙げられる。これら有機液状成分は必要に応じて1種類以上を混合して用いることができる。As such an organic liquid component,
a) Polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, butanediol, triethylene glycol, glycerin;
b) Oils and fats such as olive oil, camellia oil, soybean oil, castor oil, lanolin;
c) fatty acids such as oleic acid;
d) Polyoxyethylene castor oil, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan tetraoleate, polyoxyethylene Liquid surfactants such as lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene laurate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan trioleate, sorbitan sesquioleate;
e) Methyl caproate, methyl caprylate, methyl caprate, methyl laurate, methyl myristate, methyl stearate, methyl oleate, ethyl laurate, ethyl myristate, ethyl oleate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, Butyl palmitate, isostearyl laurate, isostearyl palmitate, octyl palmitate, octyl stearate, octyldodecyl myristate, isotridecyl myristate, diisopropyl adipate, octyl palmitate, octyl stearate, diethyl sebacate, caprylic glyceride , Other fatty acid esters such as pelargonic glyceride, capric glyceride, triethyl citrate, tributyl acetyl citrate;
f) Hydrocarbons such as liquid paraffin, squalane, squalene;
g) Organic solvents such as ethanol, ethyl acetate, dimethyl sulfoxide, isosorbitol, dimethyl decyl sulfoxide, methyl octyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dodecylpyrrolidone;
Etc. These organic liquid components can be used by mixing one or more kinds as necessary.
上記有機液状成分のうち、好ましい有機液状成分として、生理活性物質の拡散性に優れることから脂肪酸エステルが挙げられる。 Among the above organic liquid components, a preferable organic liquid component is a fatty acid ester because of excellent diffusibility of a physiologically active substance.
これら有機液状成分の含有量は特に限定するものではないが、例えば、重合体(A)の重量1に対して、0.001〜1.5、好ましくは0.001〜1.0である。液状成分の含有量がこの重量比を外れた場合には、実用的な皮膚接着性や低皮膚刺激性を得ることができず、また、生理活性物質の放出性の点でも十分ではない。 Although content of these organic liquid components is not specifically limited, For example, it is 0.001-1.5 with respect to the weight 1 of a polymer (A), Preferably it is 0.001-1.0. When the content of the liquid component is outside this weight ratio, practical skin adhesion and low skin irritation cannot be obtained, and the release of the physiologically active substance is not sufficient.
本発明に用いられる経皮吸収促進剤は、粘着剤中の生理活性物質の溶解性や拡散性を良好にしたり、皮膚表面に作用し、角質軟化性、角質浸透性、毛孔開孔性などの機能を果たすことで、生理活性物質の経皮吸収性を向上させることができるものである。 The percutaneous absorption enhancer used in the present invention improves the solubility and diffusibility of the physiologically active substance in the pressure-sensitive adhesive, acts on the skin surface, and has a keratin softening property, a keratin permeability, a pore opening property, etc. By fulfilling the function, the transdermal absorbability of the physiologically active substance can be improved.
本発明に用いる経皮吸収促進剤としては、特に限定するものではないが、粘着剤層中に均一に分散できるものが好ましい。また、上記有機液状成分のうちで、経皮吸収促進剤として働くものに関しては、両者の特性を発揮するものとして、単一で用いてもよく、他の経皮吸収促進剤と混合して用いてもかまわない。 Although it does not specifically limit as a percutaneous absorption promoter used for this invention, The thing which can disperse | distribute uniformly in an adhesive layer is preferable. In addition, among the above organic liquid components, those acting as a transdermal absorption enhancer may be used singly or mixed with other transdermal absorption enhancers as those exhibiting both characteristics. It doesn't matter.
このような経皮吸収促進剤としては、例えば、1価または多価のアルコール、1価または2価のカルボン酸、ヒドロキシカルボン酸、エステル類、ピロリドン誘導体、界面活性剤、炭化水素、単環モノテルペン類、尿素誘導体、特定の化合物等が用いられる。 Examples of such a percutaneous absorption enhancer include monovalent or polyvalent alcohols, monovalent or divalent carboxylic acids, hydroxycarboxylic acids, esters, pyrrolidone derivatives, surfactants, hydrocarbons, monocyclic mono-monomers. Terpenes, urea derivatives, specific compounds and the like are used.
上記1価のアルコールとしては、経皮吸収促進効果の点から炭素数18以下のアルコールが好ましい。例えば、メチルアルコール、エチルアルコール、n−プロピルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコール、n−ブチルアルコール、イソブチルアルコール、sec−ブチルアルコール、tert−ブチルアルコール、ペンチルアルコール、ヘキシルアルコール、ヘプチルアルコール、オクチルアルコール、ノニルアルコール、イソノニルアルコール、ラウリルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、セチルアルコールなどが挙げられる。 The monovalent alcohol is preferably an alcohol having 18 or less carbon atoms from the viewpoint of promoting transdermal absorption. For example, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, sec-butyl alcohol, tert-butyl alcohol, pentyl alcohol, hexyl alcohol, heptyl alcohol, octyl alcohol, nonyl alcohol, iso Nonyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol and the like can be mentioned.
上記多価アルコールとしては、例えば、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ブタンジオール、トリエチレングリコール、グリセリンなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the polyhydric alcohol include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, butanediol, triethylene glycol, and glycerin.
上記1価のカルボン酸としては、経皮吸収促進効果の点から炭素数20以下のカルボン酸が好ましい。例えば、カプリン酸、ノナン酸、カプリル酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、ペンタデシル酸、パルミチン酸、マルガリン酸、ステアリン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸、リノレン酸などの脂肪族モノカルボン酸が挙げられる。 The monovalent carboxylic acid is preferably a carboxylic acid having 20 or less carbon atoms from the viewpoint of promoting transdermal absorption. Examples thereof include aliphatic monocarboxylic acids such as capric acid, nonanoic acid, caprylic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, pentadecylic acid, palmitic acid, margaric acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, and linolenic acid.
上記2価のカルボン酸としては、シュウ酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、グルタル酸、ピメリン酸、スベリン酸、アジピン酸、セバシン酸、フタル酸、イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸などが挙げられる。 Examples of the divalent carboxylic acid include oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid and the like.
上記ヒドロキシカルボン酸としては、リンゴ酸、酒石酸などが挙げられる。 Examples of the hydroxycarboxylic acid include malic acid and tartaric acid.
上記エステル類としては、上記1価および多価アルコールと、1価および2価カルボン酸もしくはヒドロキシカルボン酸からなるエステル類が好適に用いられる。例えば、カプリン酸メチル、ノナン酸メチル、カプリル酸メチル、ラウリン酸メチル、ミリスチン酸メチル、ペンタデシル酸メチル、パルミチン酸メチル、マルガリン酸メチル、ステアリン酸メチル、オレイン酸メチル、リノール酸メチル、リノレン酸メチル、カプリン酸エチル、ノナン酸エチル、カプリル酸エチル、ラウリン酸エチル、ミリスチン酸エチル、ペンタデシル酸エチル、パルミチン酸エチル、マルガリン酸エチル、ステアリン酸エチル、オレイン酸エチル、リノール酸エチル、リノレン酸エチル、カプリン酸プロピル、ノナン酸プロピル、カプリル酸プロピル、ラウリン酸プロピル、ミリスチン酸プロピル、ペンタデシル酸プロピル、パルミチン酸プロピル、マルガリン酸プロピル、ステアリン酸プロピル、オレイン酸プロピル、リノール酸プロピル、リノレン酸プロピル、カプリン酸イソプロピル、ノナン酸イソプロピル、カプリル酸イソプロピル、ラウリン酸イソプロピル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、ペンタデシル酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、マルガリン酸イソプロピル、ステアリン酸イソプロピル、オレイン酸イソプロピル、リノール酸イソプロピル、リノレン酸イソプロピル、カプリン酸ブチル、ノナン酸ブチル、カプリル酸ブチル、ラウリン酸ブチル、ミリスチン酸ブチル、ペンタデシル酸ブチル、パルミチン酸ブチル、マルガリン酸ブチル、ステアリン酸ブチル、オレイン酸ブチル、リノール酸ブチル、リノレン酸ブチル等が挙げられる。 As said ester, the ester which consists of said monohydric and polyhydric alcohol and monohydric and bivalent carboxylic acid or hydroxycarboxylic acid is used suitably. For example, methyl caprate, methyl nonanoate, methyl caprylate, methyl laurate, methyl myristate, methyl pentadecylate, methyl palmitate, methyl margarate, methyl stearate, methyl oleate, methyl linoleate, methyl linolenate, Ethyl caprate, ethyl nonanoate, ethyl caprylate, ethyl laurate, ethyl myristate, ethyl pentadecylate, ethyl palmitate, ethyl margarate, ethyl stearate, ethyl oleate, ethyl linoleate, ethyl linolenate, capric acid Propyl, propyl nonanoate, propyl caprylate, propyl laurate, propyl myristate, propyl pentadecylate, propyl palmitate, propyl margarate, propyl stearate, propylene oleate , Propyl linoleate, propyl linolenate, isopropyl caprate, isopropyl nonanoate, isopropyl caprylate, isopropyl laurate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl pentadecylate, isopropyl palmitate, isopropyl margarate, isopropyl stearate, isopropyl oleate, linole Isopropyl, linolenate, butyl caprate, butyl nonanoate, butyl caprylate, butyl laurate, butyl myristate, butyl pentadecylate, butyl palmitate, butyl margarate, butyl stearate, butyl oleate, butyl linoleate And butyl linolenate.
上記ピロリドン誘導体としては、1−ドデシルアザシクロヘプタン−2−オン、1−ゲラニルアザシクロヘプタン−2−オン、1−ファルネシルアザシクロヘプタン−2−オン2−ピロリドン、1−メチル−2−ピロリドン、5−メチル−2−ピロリドン、1,5−メチル−2−ピロリドン、1−エチル−2−ピロリドン、2−ピロリドン−5−カルボン酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of the pyrrolidone derivative include 1-dodecylazacycloheptan-2-one, 1-geranylazacycloheptan-2-one, 1-farnesylazacycloheptan-2-one 2-pyrrolidone, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, Examples include 5-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 1,5-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone, 2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylic acid and the like.
上記界面活性剤としては、ノニオン性界面活性剤、アニオン性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤が用いられる。 As the surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, or an amphoteric surfactant is used.
上記ノニオン性界面活性剤としては、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノラウレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノパルミテート、ソルビタンモノラウレート、ソルビタンモノパルミテート等のソルビタンアルキルエステル;ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンヘキシルデシルエーテル等のポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル;ラウリン酸ジエタノールアミド等の脂肪酸アルカノールアミドのほか、テトラオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビット、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸アミド、アルキルアミンオキシドなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the nonionic surfactant include polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan alkyl esters such as sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate; polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene hexyl In addition to polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers such as decyl ether; fatty acid alkanolamides such as lauric acid diethanolamide, tetraoleic acid polyoxyethylene sorbitol, polyoxyethylene fatty acid amide, alkylamine oxide and the like.
上記アニオン性界面活性剤としては、例えば、カルボン酸基、スルホン酸基、硫酸エステル基およびリン酸エステル基の少なくとも一種を分子内に有するものが挙げられる。 Examples of the anionic surfactant include those having at least one of a carboxylic acid group, a sulfonic acid group, a sulfate ester group, and a phosphate ester group in the molecule.
上記カルボン酸基を有するものとしては、例えば、脂肪酸石鹸、エーテルカルボン酸(塩)、アミノ酸と脂肪酸との縮合物等のカルボン酸塩等;スルホン酸基を有するものとしては、例えば、アルキルスルホン酸塩、スルホコハク酸、エステルスルホン酸塩、アルキルアリル及びアルキルナフタレンスルホン酸塩、N−アシルスルホン酸塩等;硫酸エステル基を有するものとしては、例えば、硫酸化油、エステル硫酸塩、エーテル硫酸塩、アルキルアリルエーテル硫酸塩、アミド硫酸塩等;リン酸エステル基を有するものとしては、例えば、アルキルリン酸塩、アミドリン酸塩、エーテルリン酸塩、アルキルアリルリン酸塩などが、それぞれ挙げられる。 Examples of those having a carboxylic acid group include, for example, fatty acid soaps, ether carboxylic acids (salts), carboxylates such as condensates of amino acids and fatty acids, and the like, and those having a sulfonic acid group include, for example, alkylsulfonic acid Salts, sulfosuccinic acid, ester sulfonates, alkylallyl and alkylnaphthalene sulfonates, N-acyl sulfonates, etc .; those having sulfate ester groups include, for example, sulfated oils, ester sulfates, ether sulfates, Alkyl allyl ether sulfates, amide sulfates, etc .; those having a phosphate group include, for example, alkyl phosphates, amide phosphates, ether phosphates, alkyl allyl phosphates, and the like.
上記カチオン性界面活性剤としては、例えば、脂肪酸アミン、アルキル四級アンモニウム塩、芳香族四級アンモニウム塩、ピリジウム塩、イミダゾリウム塩等が挙げられる。 Examples of the cationic surfactant include fatty acid amines, alkyl quaternary ammonium salts, aromatic quaternary ammonium salts, pyridium salts, imidazolium salts, and the like.
上記両性界面活性剤としては、例えば、ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン等のカルボキシベタインの他、スルホベタイン、アミノカルボン酸塩、イミダゾリン誘導体などが挙げられる。 Examples of the amphoteric surfactants include carboxybetaines such as lauryldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, as well as sulfobetaines, aminocarboxylates, and imidazoline derivatives.
上記炭化水素としては、流動パラフィン、スクワラン、スクワレン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the hydrocarbon include liquid paraffin, squalane and squalene.
上記単環モノテルペン類としては、Pメンタン、リモネン、α−テルピネン、テルピノレン1−メントール、1−カルペオール、α−テルヒネオール1−メントン、d−カルボン、シネオール、上記尿素誘導体としては、尿素、アラントイン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the monocyclic monoterpenes include P-menthane, limonene, α-terpinene, terpinolene 1-menthol, 1-carpeol, α-terhineol 1-menton, d-carvone, cineol, and urea derivatives such as urea and allantoin. Is mentioned.
上記特定の化合物としては、パンテノール、トコフェロール、トコフェリルアセテート、トコフェリルリノレート、クロタミトン、ピロチオデカン、ポリビニルピロリドン、EDTAが挙げられる。 Examples of the specific compound include panthenol, tocopherol, tocopheryl acetate, tocopheryl linoleate, crotamiton, pyrothiodecane, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and EDTA.
これら経皮吸収促進剤は必要に応じて1種類以上を混合して用いることができる。また、上記経皮吸収促進剤を使用することが好ましいが、上記以外の化合物の使用を否定するものではない。 These percutaneous absorption enhancers can be used by mixing one or more kinds as necessary. Moreover, although it is preferable to use the said transdermal absorption promoter, use of a compound other than the above is not denied.
これら経皮吸収促進剤の含有量は、特に限定するものではないが、例えば、重合体(A)の重量1に対して、0.001〜1.5、好ましくは0.001〜1.0である。経皮吸収促進剤の含有量がこの重量比を外れた場合には、実用的な皮膚接着性や低皮膚刺激性を得ることができない場合があり、また、生理活性物質の放出性の点でも十分ではない場合がある。 The content of these percutaneous absorption enhancers is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 0.001 to 1.5, preferably 0.001 to 1.0, with respect to 1 by weight of the polymer (A). It is. If the content of the transdermal absorption enhancer is outside this weight ratio, practical skin adhesion and low skin irritation may not be obtained, and also in terms of release of physiologically active substances. It may not be enough.
本発明の経皮吸収製剤および皮膚貼付用粘着シートにおける粘着剤組成物層は、上述した粘着剤組成物を硬化してなるものである。ここで、硬化とは、上記高分子材料を混合した粘着剤組成物を加熱することで、加熱により重合体(A)と化合物(B)とでヒドロシリル化反応を行わせることをいう。硬化条件としては、40〜180℃で1〜60分間放置することが例示される。硬化をより完全にしたい場合には、さらに40〜80℃にて数日間放置しておいてもよい。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layer in the transdermally absorbable preparation and the adhesive sheet for skin application of the present invention is formed by curing the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. Here, the term “curing” refers to heating the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition mixed with the polymer material to cause the polymer (A) and the compound (B) to undergo a hydrosilylation reaction by heating. Examples of the curing conditions include leaving at 40 to 180 ° C. for 1 to 60 minutes. If it is desired to complete the curing, it may be further left at 40 to 80 ° C. for several days.
硬化の際の粘度は、好ましくは10〜1000Pa・sである。この粘度は(A)〜(C)成分の量の比や上述した化合物(B)のための貯蔵安定剤の種類・量によって制御し得る。 The viscosity at the time of curing is preferably 10 to 1000 Pa · s. This viscosity can be controlled by the ratio of the amounts of the components (A) to (C) and the kind and amount of the storage stabilizer for the compound (B) described above.
粘着剤組成物層の形成のための粘着剤組成物には、上記(A)〜(D)および経皮吸収促進剤以外の成分を含んでいてもよい。それらの成分としては、粘着付与剤、化合物(B)のための貯蔵安定剤さらにその他の成分が挙げられる。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layer may contain components other than the above (A) to (D) and the percutaneous absorption enhancer. These components include tackifiers, storage stabilizers for compound (B), and other components.
粘着付与剤としては、フェノール樹脂、変性フェノール樹脂、テルペンフェノール樹脂、キシレンフェノール樹脂、シクロペンタジエン−フェノール樹脂、キシレン樹脂、石油樹脂、フェノール−変性石油樹脂、ロジンエステル樹脂、低分子量ポリスチレン系樹脂、テルペン樹脂などが挙げられる。粘着特性を良好にするためにこれらを用いる場合には、単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。これら粘着付与剤を用いる場合の使用量は、重合体(A)と化合物(B)の合計量100重量部に対して、好ましくは10〜100重量部、より好ましくは15〜50重量部である。使用量が多すぎると、粘着剤組成物層の透湿性が低下するので好ましくない。 Tackifiers include phenol resin, modified phenol resin, terpene phenol resin, xylene phenol resin, cyclopentadiene-phenol resin, xylene resin, petroleum resin, phenol-modified petroleum resin, rosin ester resin, low molecular weight polystyrene resin, terpene Resin etc. are mentioned. When these are used to improve the adhesive properties, they may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount used in the case of using these tackifiers is preferably 10 to 100 parts by weight, more preferably 15 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the polymer (A) and the compound (B). . If the amount used is too large, the moisture permeability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layer decreases, which is not preferable.
化合物(B)のための貯蔵安定剤としては、脂肪族不飽和結合を含有する化合物、有機リン化合物、有機硫黄化合物、窒素含有化合物、錫系化合物、有機過酸化物などが例示される。具体的には、2−ベンゾチアゾリルサルファイド、ベンゾチアゾール、チアゾール、ジメチルアセチレンダイカルボキシレート、ジエチルアセチレンダイカルボキシレート、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、ビタミンE、2−(4−モルフォジニルジチオ)ベンゾチアゾール、3−メチル−1−ブテン−3−オール、アセチレン性不飽和基含有オルガノシロキサン、アセチレンアルコール、3−メチル−1−ブチン−3−オール、2−メチル−3−ブチン−2−オール、ジアリルフマレート、ジアリルマレエート、ジエチルフマレート、ジエチルマレエート、ジメチルマレエート、2−ペンテンニトリル、2,3−ジクロロプロペン等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されることはない。貯蔵安定剤は、化合物(B)におけるヒドロシリル基(Si−H基)のSi−OH基への転化(長時間の放置や湿分の混入に起因する)を抑制し、塗工のポットライフを向上させることができる。貯蔵安定剤の配合量は、化合物(B)および化合物(C)に起因して粘着剤組成物に含まれるヒドロシリル基の総量1モルに対して、好ましくは10-6〜10-1モルである。Examples of the storage stabilizer for the compound (B) include compounds containing an aliphatic unsaturated bond, organic phosphorus compounds, organic sulfur compounds, nitrogen-containing compounds, tin compounds, and organic peroxides. Specifically, 2-benzothiazolyl sulfide, benzothiazole, thiazole, dimethylacetylene dicarboxylate, diethylacetylene dicarboxylate, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol, butylhydroxyanisole, vitamin E, 2- (4-morphodinyldithio) benzothiazole, 3-methyl-1-buten-3-ol, acetylenically unsaturated group-containing organosiloxane, acetylene alcohol, 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-ol , 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol, diallyl fumarate, diallyl maleate, diethyl fumarate, diethyl maleate, dimethyl maleate, 2-pentenenitrile, 2,3-dichloropropene, and the like. It is not limited to these. The storage stabilizer suppresses the conversion of hydrosilyl groups (Si-H groups) to Si-OH groups in the compound (B) (due to standing for a long time or mixing of moisture), thereby reducing the pot life of coating. Can be improved. The amount of the storage stabilizer is preferably 10 −6 to 10 −1 mol with respect to 1 mol of the total amount of hydrosilyl groups contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition due to the compound (B) and the compound (C). .
また、粘着剤組成物層を形成するための粘着剤組成物には、粘着剤組成物層の耐水性、耐汗性、吸水性などの向上のための水溶性有機ポリマーや吸水性ポリマーを添加してもよいし、さらにその他可塑剤、軟化剤、充填剤、顔料、界面活性剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、抗菌剤などを配合してもよい。このとき有機溶剤は使用しないことが好ましいが、その使用を否定するものではない。 In addition, water-soluble organic polymers and water-absorbing polymers for improving the water resistance, sweat resistance, water absorption, etc. of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layer are added to the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layer. In addition, other plasticizers, softeners, fillers, pigments, surfactants, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, antibacterial agents, and the like may be blended. At this time, it is preferable not to use an organic solvent, but the use thereof is not denied.
本発明における生理活性物質は特に制限はなく使用可能である。具体的な生理活性物質としては、以下のような化合物を例示することができる。 The physiologically active substance in the present invention is not particularly limited and can be used. As specific physiologically active substances, the following compounds can be exemplified.
1.β−アドレナリン性作動薬、例えば、アルブテロール、バンブテロール、ビトルテロール、カルブテロール、クレンブテロール、クロルプレナリン、デノパミン、ジオキセテドリン、ドペキサミン、エフェドリン、エピネフリン、エタフェドリン、エチルノルエピネフリン、フェノテロール、ホルモテロール、ヘキソプレナリン、イボパミン、イソエタリン、イソプロテレナール、マブテロール、メタプロテレノール、メトキシフェナミン、オキシフェドリン、ピルブテロール、プレナルテロール、プロカテロール、プロトキロール、レプロテロール、リミテロール、リトドリン、ソテレノール、テルブテロール及びキサモテロール。 1. β-adrenergic agonists such as albuterol, bambuterol, vitorterol, carbuterol, clenbuterol, chlorprenalin, denopamine, dioxetedrine, dopexamine, ephedrine, epinephrine, etafedrine, ethyl norepinephrine, isonoterine, promoterol, Naral, mabuterol, metaproterenol, methoxyphenamine, oxyfedrine, pyrbuterol, prenalterol, procaterol, protokilol, reproterol, limiterol, ritodrine, soterenol, terbuterol and xamoterol.
2.β−アドレナリン性遮断薬、例えば、アセブトロール、アルプレノロール、アモスラロール、アロチノロール、アテノロール、ベフノロール、ベタキソロール、ベバントロール、ビソプロロール、ボピンドロール、ブクモロール、ベフェトロール、ブフラロール、ブニトロロール、ブプラノロール、塩酸ブチドリン、ブトフィロロール、カラゾロール、カルテオロール、カルベジロール、セリプロロール、セタモロール、クロラノロール、ジレバロール、エパノロール、エスモロール、インデノロール、ラベタロール、レボブノロール、メピンドロール、メチプラナロール、メトプロロール、モプロロール、ナドキソロール、ニフェナロール、ニプラジロール、オキシプレノロール、ペンブトロール、ピンドロール、プラクトロール、プロネタロール、プロプラノロール、ソタロール、スルフィナロール、タリノロール、テルタトロール、チモロール、トリプロロール及びキシベノロール。 2. β-adrenergic blocking agents such as acebutolol, alprenolol, amosulalol, arotinolol, atenolol, befnolol, betaxolol, bevantolol, bisoprolol, bopindolol, bucmolol, befetolol, bufuralol, bunitrolol, bupranolol, butidolol hydrochloride, butofrolol hydrochloride Carteolol, carvedilol, seriprolol, cetamolol, chloranolol, zilevorol, epanolol, esmolol, indenolol, labetalol, levobanolol, mepindolol, metipranolol, metoprolol, moprolol, nadoxolol, nifenalol, nipprelolol, oxyprenolol, oxyprenolol Practolol, prone Roll, propranolol, sotalol, Sul Fina roll, talinolol, tertatolol, timolol, toliprolol and xibenolol.
3.鎮痛剤、例えば、クロロブタノール;麻薬性鎮痛剤、例えば、アルフェンタニル、アリルプロジン、アルファプロジン、アニレリジン、ベンジルモルフィン、ベンジトラミド、ブプレノルフィン、ブトルファノール、クロニタゼン、コデイン、臭化メチルコデイン、リン酸コデイン、硫酸コデイン、デソモルフィン、デキストロモラミド、デゾシン、ジアンプロミド、ジヒドロコデイン、エノール酢酸ジヒドロコデイン、ジヒドロモルフィン、ジメノキサドール、ジメフェプタノール、ジメチルチアンブテン、酪酸ジオキサフェチル、ジピパノン、エプタゾシン、エトヘプタジン、エチルメチルチアンブテン、エチルモルフィン、エトニタゼン、フェンタニル、ヒドロコドン、ヒドロモルホン、ヒドロキシペンチジン、イソメタドン、ケトベミドン、レボルファノール、ロフェンタニル、メペリジン、メプタジノール、メタゾシン、塩酸メタドン、メトポン、モルフィネ、モルフィネ誘導体、ミロフィネ、ナルブフィネ、ナルセイン、ニコモルフィネ、ノルレボルファノール、ノルメタドン、ノルモルフィネ、ノルピパノン、阿片、オキシコドン、オキシモルホン、パパベレタム、ペンタゾシン、フェナドキソン、フェナゾシン、フェオペリジン、ピミノジン、ピリトラミド、プロヘプタジン、プロメドール、プロペリジン、プロピラム、プロポキシフェン、スフェンタニル及びチリジン並びに非麻薬性鎮痛剤、例えば、アセトアミノフェン、アセチルサリチルサリチル酸及びアルクロフェナック。 3. Analgesics such as chlorobutanol; narcotic analgesics such as alfentanil, allylprozin, alphaprozin, anilellidine, benzylmorphine, benzitolamide, buprenorphine, butorphanol, clonitazene, codeine, methylcodeine bromide, codeine phosphate phosphate, codeine sulfate , Desomorphin, Dextromoramide, Dezocine, Diampromide, Dihydrocodeine, Enol acetate dihydrocodeine, Dihydromorphine, Dimenoxadol, Dimefeptanol, Dimethylthianbutene, Dioxafetil butyrate, Dipipanone, Epeptosine, Ethoheptadine, Ethylmethylthianbutene, Ethylmorphene Ethone Fentanyl, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, hydroxypentidine, isomethadone, ketobe Don, levorphanol, lofentanil, meperidine, meptazinol, metazocine, methadone hydrochloride, methopone, morphine, morphine derivative, mylofine, nalbuphine, narcein, nicomorphine, norlevorphanol, normethadone, normorphine, norpipanone, opium, oxycodone, oxymorphone, papaveretam , Pentazocine, phenadoxone, phenazosin, pheoperidine, pimidine, pyritramide, proheptadine, promedol, properidine, propyram, propoxyphene, sufentanil and thyridine and non-narcotic analgesics such as acetaminophen, acetylsalicylic salicylic acid and alclofenac.
4.抗狭心症薬、例えば、アセブトロール、アルプレノロール、アミノダロン、アムロジピン、アロチノロール、アテノロール、ベプリジル、ベバントロール、ブクモロール、ブフェトロール、ブフラロール、ブニトロロール、ブプラノロール、カロゾロール、カルテオロール、カルベジロール、セリプロロール、マレイン酸シネパゼット、ジルチアゼム、エパノロール、フェロジピン、ガロパミル、イモールアミン、インデノロール、二硝酸イソソルビド、イスラジピン、リマプロスト、メピンドロール、メトプロロール、モルシドミン、ナドロール、ニカルジピン、ニフェジピン、ニフェナロール、ニルバジピン、ニプラジロール、ニソルジピン、ニトログリセリン、オキシプレノロール、オキシフェドリン、オザグレル、ペンブトロール、四硝酸ペンタエリスリトール、ピンドロール、プロネタロール、プロプラノロール、ソタロール、テロジリン、チモロール、トリプロロール及びベラパミル。 4). Anti-anginal drugs such as acebutolol, alprenolol, aminodarone, amlodipine, arotinolol, atenolol, bepridil, bevantolol, bukumolol, bufetrol, bufuralol, bunitrolol, bupranolol, carazolol, carteolol, carvedilol, ceriprolol, maleic acid Cinepasset, diltiazem, epanolol, felodipine, galopamil, imolamine, indenolol, isosorbide dinitrate, isradipine, limaprost, mepindolol, metoprolol, molsidomine, nadolol, nicardipine, nifedipine, nifenarol, nilvadipine, nipradilol Oxyfedrine, ozagrel, penbutolol, Nitric acid pentaerythritol, pindolol, professional story roll, propranolol, sotalol, terodiline, timolol, toliprolol and verapamil.
5.抗不整脈薬、例えば、アセブトール、アセカイン、アデノシン、アジマリン、アルプレノロール、アミオダロン、アモプロキサン、アプリンジン、アロチノロール、アテノロール、ベバントロール、トシル酸ブレチリウム、ブブモロール、ブフェトロール、ブナフチン、ブニトロロール、ブプラノロール、塩酸ブチドリン、ブトベンジン、カポベン酸、カラゾロール、カルテオロール、シフェンリン、クロラノロール、ジソピラミド、エンカイニド、エスモロール、フレカイニド、ガロパミル、ヒドロキニジン、インデカイニド、インデノロール、臭化イプラトロピウム、リドカイン、ロラジミン、ロルカイニド、メオベンチン、メチプラノロール、メキシレチン、モリシジン、ナドキソロール、ニフェナロール、オキシプレノロール、ペンブトロール、ピンドロール、ピルメノール、プラクトロール、プラジマリン、塩酸プロカインアミド、プロネタロール、プロパフェノン、プロプラノロール、ピリノリン、硫酸キニジン、キニジン、ソタロール、タリノロール、チモロール、トカイニド、ベラパミル、ビクイジル及びキシベノロール
6.抗うつ薬:二環系、例えば、ビネダリン、カロキサゾン、シタロプラム、ジメタザン、インダルピン、フェンカミン、塩酸インデロキサジン、ネフォパム、ノミフェンシン、オキシトリプタン、オキシペルチン、パロキセチン、セルトラリン、チアゼシム、トラゾドン及びゾメタピン;ヒドラジド/ヒドラジン系、例えば、ベンモキシン、イプロクロジド、イプロニアジド、イソカルボキサジド、ニアラミド、オクタモキシン及びフェネルジン;ピロリドン系、例えば、コチニン、ロリシプリン及びロリプラム;四環系、例えば、マプロチリン、メトラリンドール、ミアンセリン及びオキサプロチリン。三環系、例えば、アジナゾラム、アミトリプチリン、アミトリプチリノキシド、アモキサピン、ブトリプチリン、クロミプラミン、デメキシプチリン、デシプラミン、ジベンゼピン、ジメトラクリン、ドチエピン、ドキセピン、フルアシジン、イミプラミン、イミプラミンN−オキシド、イプリンドール、ロフェプラミン、メリトラセン、メタプラミン、ノルトリプチリン、ノキシプチリン、オピプラモール、ピゾチリン、プロピゼピン、プロトリプチリン、キヌプラミン、チアネプチン及びトリミプラミン;及びその他、例えば、アドラフィニル、ベナクチジン、ブプロピオン、ブタセチン、デアノール、アセグルミン酸デアノール、アセトアミド安息香酸デアノール、ジオキサドロール、エトペリドン、フェバルマメート、フェモキセチン、フェンペンタジオール、フルオキセチン、フルボキサミン、ヘマトポルフィリン、ハイパーシニン、レボファセトペラン、メジホキサミン、ミナプリン、モクロベミド、オキサフロザン、ピベラリン、プロリンタン、ピリスクシデアノール、塩化ルビジウム、スルピリド、スルトプリド、テニロキサジン、トザリノン、トフェナシン、トロキサトン、トラニルシプロミン、L−トリプトファン、リスペリドン、ビロキサジン及びジメルジン。5). Antiarrhythmic drugs such as acebutol, acecaine, adenosine, azimarin, alprenolol, amiodarone, amoproxan, aprindine, arotinolol, atenolol, bevanthrol, bretylium tosylate, bubumolol, bufetrol, bunaphthol, bunitrolol, buprinolol, butidoline hydrochloride Capobenic acid, carazolol, carteolol, cifenline, chloranolol, disopyramide, encainide, esmolol, flecainide, galopamil, hydroquinidine, indecainide, indenolol, ipratropium bromide, lidocaine, loradimine, lorcainide, meventurinol, methiprenololidine, , Nifenalol, oxyprenolol, pen Troll, pindolol, Pirumenoru, practolol, Purajimarin, procainamide hydrochloride, pro neta roll, propafenone, propranolol, Pirinorin, quinidine sulfate, quinidine, sotalol, talinolol, timolol, tocainide, verapamil, Bikuijiru and xibenolol 6. Antidepressants: Bicyclic systems such as vinedaline, caroxazone, citalopram, dimetazan, indalpine, fencamine, indeloxazine hydrochloride, nefopam, nomifensine, oxytryptane, oxypertin, paroxetine, sertraline, thiazesim, trazodone and zometapine; hydrazide / hydrazine , For example, benmoxine, iproclozide, iproniazide, isocarboxazide, niaramide, octamoxine and phenelzine; pyrrolidones such as cotinine, rolicipurine and rolipram; Tricyclic systems such as azinazolam, amitriptyline, amitriptyline, amoxapine, buttriptyline, clomipramine, demexeptiline, desipramine, dibenzepine, dimetracrine, dothiepine, doxepin, fluacidine, imipramine, imipramine N-oxide, iprindol, lofepramine, Metapramine, nortriptyline, noxiptylline, opipramol, pizotirin, propizepine, protriptyline, quinupramine, tianeptine and trimipramine; and others such as adrafinil, benactidine, bupropion, butacetin, deanol, aceanolate deanol, acetamidobenzoyl dool, Etoperidone, febalmamate, femoxeti , Fenpentadiol, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, hematoporphyrin, hypersinin, levofacetoperan, medifoxamine, minaprine, moclobemide, oxafurozan, piberalin, prolinetan, piriscideanol, rubidium chloride, sulpiride, sultopride, teniloxazine, tozalinone, tofenacin , Troxatone, tranylcypromine, L-tryptophan, risperidone, viloxazine and dimerzine.
7.抗エストロゲン剤、例えば、酢酸デルマジノン、エタモキシトリフェトール、タモキシフェン及びトレミフェン。 7). Antiestrogens such as dermadinone acetate, ethamoxytrifitol, tamoxifen and toremifene.
8.抗ゴナドトロピン剤、例えば、ダナゾール、ゲストリノン及びパロキシプロピオン。 8). Anti-gonadotropins such as danazol, gestrinone and paroxypropion.
9.抗高血圧剤:アリールエタノールアミン誘導体、例えば、アモスラロール、ブフラロール、ジレバロール、ラベタロール、プロネタロール、ソタロール及びスルフィナロール;アリールオキシプロパノールアミン誘導体、例えば、アセブトロール、アルプレノロール、アロチノロール、アテノロール、ベタキソロール、ベバントロール、ビソプロロール、ボピンドロール、ブニトロロール、ブプラノロール、ブトフィロロール、カラゾロール、カルテゾロール、カルベジロール、セリプロロール、セタモロール、エパノロール、インデノロール、メピンドロール、メチプラノロール、メトプロロール、モプロロール、ナドロール、ニプラジロール、オキシプレノロール、ペンブトロール、ピンドロール、プロプラノロール、タリノロール、テトラオロール、チモロール及びトリプロロール;ベンゾチアジアジン誘導体、例えば、アルチアジド、ベンドロフルメチアジドベンズチアジド、ベンジルヒドロクロロチアジド、ブチアジド、クロロチアジド、クロルタリドン、シクロペンチアジド、シクロチアジド、ジアゾキシド、エピチアジド、エチアジド、フェンクイゾン、ヒドロクロロチアジド、ヒドロフルメチアジド、メチルクロチアジド、メチクラン、メトラゾン、パラフルチジド、ポリチアジド、テトラクロルメチアジド及びトリクロルメチアジド;N−カルボキシアルキル(ペプチド/ラクタム)誘導体、例えば、アラセプリル、カプトプリル、シラザプリル、デラプリル、エナラプリル、エナラプリラット、ホシノプリル、リシノプリル、モベルチプリル、ペリンドプリル、キナプリル及びラミプリル;ジヒドロピリジン誘導体、例えば、アムロジピン、フェロジピン、イスラジピン、ニカルジピン、ニフェジピン、ニルバジピン、ニソルジピン及びニトレンジピン;グアニジン誘導体、例えば、ベタニジン、デブリソクイン、グアナベンズ、グアナクリン、グアナドレル、グアナゾジン、グアネチジン、グアンファシン、グアノクロル、グアノキサベンズ及びグアノキサン;ヒドラジン及びフタラジン系、例えば、ブドララジン、カドララジン、ジヒドララジン、エンドララジン、ヒドラカルバジン、ヒドララジン、フェニプラジン、ピルドララジン及びトドララジン;イミダゾール誘導体、例えば、クロニジン、ロフェキシジン、フェントルアミン、チアメニジン及びトロニジン;四級アンモニウム化合物、臭化アザメトニウム、塩化クロルイソンダミン、ヘキサメトニウム、ビス(硫酸メチル)ペンタシニウム、臭化ペンタメトニウム、酒石酸ペントリニウム、塩化フェナクトピニウム及びメト硫酸トリメチジウナム;キナゾリン誘導体、例えば、アルフゾシン、ブナゾシン、ドキサゾシン、プラソシン、テラゾシン及びトリマゾシン;レセルピン誘導体、ビエタセルピン、デセルピジン、レシンナミン、レセルピン及びシロシンゴピン;スルホンアミド誘導体、例えば、アンブシド、クロパミド、フロセミド、インダパミド、キネタゾン、トリパミド及びキシパミド;及びその他、例えば、アジマリン、γ−アミノ酪酸、ブフェニオード、クロルタリドン、シクレタイン、シクロシドミン、タンニン酸クリプテナミン、フェノルドパム、フロセクイナン、インドラミン、ケタンセリン、メトブタメート、メカミルアミン、メチルドーパ、メチル4−ピリジルケトンチオセミカルバルゾン、メトラゾン、ミノキシジル、ムゾリミン、パルジリン、ペンピジン、ピナシジル、ピペロキサン、プリマペロン、プロトベラトリネス、ラウバシン、レシメトール、リルメニデン、サララシン、ニトロプルシッドナトリウム、チクリナフェン、トリメタファン、カムシレート、チロシナーゼ及びウラピジル。 9. Antihypertensive agents: arylethanolamine derivatives such as amosulalol, bufuralol, direvalol, labetalol, pronetalol, sotalol and sulfinalol; aryloxypropanolamine derivatives such as acebutolol, alprenolol, arotinolol, atenolol, betaxolol, bevantolol , Bisoprolol, bopindolol, bunitrolol, bupranolol, butofilolol, carazolol, cartezolol, carvedilol, ceriprolol, cetamolol, epanolol, indenolol, mepindolol, metipranolol, metoprolol, moprolol, nadolol, nipprelolol, oxiprenolol, penbutrol Pindolol, propranolol, talinolol, te Laolol, timolol and triprolol; benzothiadiazine derivatives such as althiazide, bendroflumethiazide benzthiazide, benzylhydrochlorothiazide, butiazide, chlorothiazide, chlorthalidone, cyclopenthiazide, cyclothiazide, diazoxide, epithiazide, ethiazide, fenquizone, hydrochlorothiazide , Hydroflumethiazide, methylclothiazide, methicrane, metrazone, paraflutizide, polythiazide, tetrachloromethiazide and trichloromethiazide; N-carboxyalkyl (peptide / lactam) derivatives such as alacepril, captopril, cilazapril, delapril, enalapril, enara Prirat, Hoshinopril, Lisinopril, Mobiletipril, Perindopril Quinapril and ramipril; dihydropyridine derivatives such as amlodipine, felodipine, isradipine, nicardipine, nifedipine, nilvadipine, nisoldipine and nitrendipine; guanidine derivatives such as betanidin, debrisoquine, guanabenz, guanacrine, guanazodine, guanazudin, guanazudin, Guanoxane; hydrazine and phthalazine series, such as budralazine, cadralazine, dihydralazine, endralazine, hydralcarbazine, hydralazine, pheniprazine, pyrrazine, and todralazine; imidazole derivatives, such as clonidine, lofexidine, phentolamine, thiamenidine and tronidine; quaternary ammonium compounds , Odor Azamethonium chloride, chloroisondamine chloride, hexamethonium, bis (methyl sulfate) pentacinium, pentamethonium bromide, pentolinium tartrate, phenactopinium chloride and trimethidiunam methosulfate; quinazoline derivatives such as alfuzosin, bunazosin, doxazosin, prazosin Terazosin and trimazosin; reserpine derivatives, vietaserpine, deserpidine, resinnamine, reserpine and syrosingopine; sulfonamide derivatives such as ambuside, clopamide, furosemide, indapamide, kinetazone, trypamide and xipamide; and others such as adimarin, γ-aminobutyric acid, Bufeniode, chlorthalidone, cicletaine, cyclosidomine, cryptenamine tannate, fenoldopam, furosek Nan, Indamine, Ketanserin, Metobutamate, Mecamylamine, Methyldopa, Methyl 4-pyridyl ketone thiosemicarbalzone, Metrazone, Minoxidil, Musolimine, Pardiline, Penpidine, Pinacidil, Piperoxane, Primaperone, Protoveratrines, Laubacin, Recimetol, Rilmenidene, Saralasin, sodium nitroprusside, ticrinaphen, trimetaphane, camsylate, tyrosinase and urapidil.
10.抗炎症(非ステロイド系)剤:アミノアリールカルボン酸誘導体、例えば、エンフェナム酸、エトフェナメート、フルフェナム酸、イソニキシン、メクロフェナム酸、メファナム酸、ニフルム酸、タルニフルメート、テロフェナメート及びトルフェナム酸;アリール酢酸誘導体、例えば、アセメタシン、アルクロフェナック、アンフェナック、ブフェキサマック、シンメタシン、クロピラック、ジクロフェナックナトリウム、エトドラック、フェルビナック、フェンクロフェナック、フェンクロラック、フェンクロジン酸、フェンチアザック、グルカメタシン、イブフェナック、インドメタシン、イソフェゾラック、イソキセパック、ロナゾラック、メチアジン酸、オキサメタシン、プログルメタシン、スリンダック、チアラミド、トルメチン及びゾメピラック;アリール酪酸誘導体、例えば、ブマジゾン、ブチブフェン、フェンブフェン及びキセンブシン;アリールカルボン酸誘導体、例えば、クリダナック、ケトロラック及びチノリジン;アリールプロピオン酸誘導体、例えば、アルミノプロフェン、ベノキサプロフェン、ブクロキシ酸、カルプロフェン、フェノプロフェン、フルノキサプロフェン、フルルビプロフェン、イブプロフェン、イブプロキサム、インドプロフェン、ケトプロフェン、ロキソプロフェン、ミロプロフェン、ナプロキセン、オキサプロジン、ピケトプロフェン、ピルプロフェン、プラノプロフェン、プロチジン酸、スプロフェン及びチアプロフェン酸;ピラゾール系、例えば、ジフェナミゾール及びエピリゾール;ピラゾロン系、例えば、アパゾン、ベンズピペリロン、フェプラゾン、モフェブタゾン、モラゾン、オキシフェンブタゾン、フェニブタゾン、ピペブゾン、プロピフェナゾン、ラミフェナゾン、スキシブゾン及びチアゾリノブタゾン;サリチル酸誘導体、例えば、アセタミノサロール、アスピリン、ベノリレート、ブロモサリゲニン、アセチルサリチル酸カルシウム、ジフルニサル、エテルサレート、フェンドサル、ゲンチジン酸、サリチル酸グリコール、サリチル酸イミダゾール、アセチルサリチル酸リシン、メサルアミン、サリチル酸モルホリン、サリチル酸1−ナフチル、オルサラジン、パルサルミド、アセチルサリチル酸フェニル、サリチル酸フェニル、サラセタミド、サリチルアミンo−酢酸、サリチル硫酸、サルサレート及びスルファサラジン;チアジンカルボキサミド系、例えば、ドロキシカム、イソキシカム、ピロキシカム及びテノキシカム;及びその他、例えば、ε−アセトアミドカプロン酸、S−アデノシルメチオニン、3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシ酪酸、アミキセトリン、ベンダザック、ベンジダミン、ブコローム、ジフェンピラミド、ジタゾール、エモルファゾン、グアヤズレン、ナブメトン、ニメスリド、オルゴテイン、オキサセプロール、パラニリン、ペリソキサール、ピホキシム、プロクアゾン、バルデコキシブ、ケトロラク、プロキサゾール及びテニダップ。 10. Anti-inflammatory (non-steroidal) agents: aminoaryl carboxylic acid derivatives such as enfenamic acid, etofenamate, flufenamic acid, isonyxine, meclofenamic acid, mefanamic acid, niflumic acid, talniflumate, telofenamate and tolfenamic acid; aryl Acetic acid derivatives such as acemetacin, alclofenac, ampenac, bufexamac, synmetacin, clopilac, diclofenac sodium, etodolac, felbinac, fenclofenac, fenclolac, fenclozic acid, fenthiazac, glucametacin, ibufenac, indomethacin, isofezolac , Isoxepak, Ronazolac, Methazic acid, Oxamethasine, Progouritacin, Sulindac, Thiaramid, Tolmeti Arylbutyric acid derivatives such as bumadizone, butybufen, fenbufen and xembusine; arylcarboxylic acid derivatives such as cridanac, ketorolac and tinolidine; arylpropionic acid derivatives such as aluminoprofen, beoxaprofen, bucuroxy acid, carprofen , Fenoprofen, flunoxaprofen, flurbiprofen, ibuprofen, ibuprofaxam, indoprofen, ketoprofen, loxoprofen, miloprofen, naproxen, oxaprozin, picketprofen, pirprofen, pranoprofen, protidic acid, suprofen and thiaprofenic acid; Pyrazoles such as diphenamisole and epilysole; pyrazolones such as apazone, Nspiperilone, feprazone, mofebutazone, morazon, oxyphenbutazone, phenibutazone, pipebuzone, propifenazone, lamifenazone, sukibzone and thiazolinobutazone; salicylic acid derivatives such as acetaminosalol, aspirin, benolylate, bromosaligenate, calcium acetylsalicylate, diflunisalicylate, Ethersalate, fendosaur, gentisic acid, glycol salicylate, imidazolic salicylate, lysine acetylsalicylate, mesalamine, morpholine salicylate, 1-naphthyl salicylate, olsalazine, palsalimide, phenyl acetylsalicylate, phenyl salicylate, salacetamide, salicylamine o-acetic acid, salicylsulfuric acid, salsayl Rate and sulfasalazine; thiazinecarbox Mido series such as droxicam, isoxicam, piroxicam and tenoxicam; and others such as epsilon-acetamidocaproic acid, S-adenosylmethionine, 3-amino-4-hydroxybutyric acid, amixetrine, bendazac, benzydamine, bucolome, diphene Pyramide, ditazole, emorzone, guayazulene, nabumetone, nimesulide, orgothein, oxaceptol, paraniline, perisoxal, pifoxime, proquazone, valdecoxib, ketorolac, proxazole and tenidap.
11.抗腫瘍剤:2−アミノレブリン酸及びアルキル化剤:スルホン酸アルキル系、例えば、ブスルファン、インプロスルファン及びピポスルファン;アジリジン系、例えば、ベンゾデパ、カルボクオン、メツレデパ及びウレデパ;エチレンイミン及びメチルメラミン系、例えば、アルトレタミン、トリエチレンメラミン、トリエチレンホスホルアミド、トリエチレンチオホスホルアミド及びトリメチロロメラミン;ナイトロジェンマスタード系、例えば、クロルアンブシル、クロルナファジン、シクロホスファミド、エストラムスチン、イホスファミド、メクロルエタミン、塩酸メクロルエタミンオキシド、メルファラン、ノベンビキン、フェネステリン、プレドニムスチン、トロホスファミド及びウラシルマスタード;ニトロソウレア系、例えば、カルムスチン、クロロゾトシン、ホテムスチン、ロムスチン、ニムスチン及びラニムスチン;及びその他、例えば、ダカルバジン、マンノムスチン、ミトブロニトール、ミトラクトール及びピポブロマン;抗生物質、例えば、アクラシノマイシン、アクチノマイシンF1、アントラマイシン、アザセリン、ブレオマイシン、カクチノマイシン、カルビシン、カルジノフィリン、クロモマイシン、ダクチノマイシン、ダウノルビシン、6−ジアゾ−5−オキソ−L−ノルロイシン、ドキソルビシン、エピルビシン、ミトマイシン、マイコフェノール酸、ノガラマイシン、オリボマイシン、ペプロマイシン、プリカマイシン、ポルフィロマイシン、プロマイシン、ストレプトニグリン、ストレプトゾシン、ツベルシジン、ウベニメックス、ジノスタチン及びゾルビシン;抗代謝剤:葉酸類縁体、例えば、デノプテリン、メソトレキセート、プテロプテリン及びトリメトレキセート;プリン類縁体、例えば、フルダラビン、6−メルカプトプリン、チアミプリン及びチオグアナイン;及びピリミジン類縁体、例えば、アンシタビン、アザシチジン、6−アザウリジン、カルモフール、シタラビン、ドキシフルリジン、エノシタビン、フロキシウリジン、フルロオウラシル及びテガフール;酵素、例えば、L−アスパラギナーゼ;及びその他、例えば、アセグラトン、アンサクリン、ベストラブシル、ビサントレン、カルボプラチン、シスプラチン、デホファミド、デメコルシン、ジアジクオン、エルホルニチン、酢酸エリプチニウム、エトグルシド、エトポシド、硝酸ガリウム、ヒドロキシウレア、インターフェロン−α、インターフェロン−β、インターフェロン−γ、インターロイキン−2、レンチナン、ロニダミン、ミトグアゾン、ミトキサントロン、モピダモール、ニトラクリン、ペントスタチン、フェナメット、ピラルビシン、ポドフィリン酸、2−エチチドラジド、プロカルバテニポシド、テヌアゾン酸、トリアジクオン、2,2′,2″−トリクロロトリエチルアミン、ウレタン、ビンブラスチン、ビンクリスチン及びビンデシン;抗腫瘍(ホルモン性)剤:アンドロゲン系、例えば、カルステロン、プロピオン酸ドロモスタノロン、エピチオスタノール、メピチオスタン及びテストラクトン;抗副腎系、例えば、アミノグルテチミド、ミトタン及びトリロスタン;抗アンドロゲン系、例えば、フルタミド及びニルタミド;及び抗エストロゲン系、例えば、タモキシフェン及びトレミフェン。 11. Antitumor agents: 2-aminolevulinic acid and alkylating agents: alkyl sulfonates such as busulfan, improsulfan and piperosulfan; aziridines such as benzodepa, carboxone, metuledepa and uredepa; ethyleneimine and methylmelamines such as Artretamine, triethylenemelamine, triethylenephosphoramide, triethylenethiophosphoramide and trimethylolomelamine; nitrogen mustard systems such as chlorambucil, chlornafazine, cyclophosphamide, estramustine, ifosfamide, mechlorethamine , Mechlorethamine hydrochloride, melphalan, nobenbiquine, phenesterine, prednisotin, trophosphamide and uracil mustard; nitrosourea, eg , Carmustine, chlorozotocin, hotemustine, lomustine, nimustine and ranimustine; and others, such as dacarbazine, mannomustine, mitoblonitol, mitractol, and pipobroman; antibiotics such as aclacinomycin, actinomycin F1, anthromycin, azaserine, bruomycin, Mycin, carubicin, cardinophilin, chromomycin, dactinomycin, daunorubicin, 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine, doxorubicin, epirubicin, mitomycin, mycophenolic acid, nogaramycin, olivomycin, pepromycin, pricamycin, porphy Romycin, puromycin, streptonigrin, streptozocin, tubercidine, ubenimex, zino Antimetabolites: folic acid analogs such as denopterin, methotrexate, pteropterin and trimetrexate; purine analogs such as fludarabine, 6-mercaptopurine, thiapurine and thioguanine; and pyrimidine analogs such as ancitabine, Azacitidine, 6-azauridine, carmofur, cytarabine, doxyfluridine, enositabine, furoxyuridine, fluroouracil and tegafur; enzymes such as L-asparaginase; and others such as acegraton, ansacrine, bestlabsyl, bisplatin, carboplatin, cisplatin, defophamide , Demecorsin, diadicone, erfornitine, ellipticine acetate, etoglucide, etoposide, gallium nitrate, hydro Siurea, interferon-α, interferon-β, interferon-γ, interleukin-2, lentinan, lonidamine, mitoguazone, mitoxantrone, mopidamol, nitracrine, pentostatin, phenmet, pirarubicin, podophyllic acid, 2-ethidrazide, procarbateni Poside, tenuazonic acid, triadiquone, 2,2 ', 2 "-trichlorotriethylamine, urethane, vinblastine, vincristine and vindesine; antitumor (hormonal) agents: androgens such as, for example, carsterone, drmostanolone propionate, epithiostanol, Anti-adrenal systems such as aminoglutethimide, mitotane and trilostane; antiandrogens such as flutamide and niluta De; and antiestrogen-based, for example, tamoxifen and toremifene.
12.抗パーキンソン剤、例えば、アマンタジン、ベンセラジド、ビエタナウチン、ビペリデン、ブロモクリプチン、ブジピン、カルビドーパ、デプレニル、デキセチミド、ジエタジン、ドロキシドーパ、エトプロパジン、エチルベンズヒドラミン、レボドーパ、ナキサゴリド、ペルゴリド、ピロヘプチン、プリジノール、プロジピン、テルグリド、チグロイジン及び塩酸トリヘキシフェニジル。 12 Antiparkinson agents such as amantadine, benserazide, bietanautin, biperidene, bromocriptine, budipine, carbidopa, deprenyl, dexetimide, dietadine, droxidopa, etopropazine, ethylbenzhydramine, levodopa, naxagolide, pergolide, pyrrolidiprodine, primoditin And trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride.
13.抗前立腺肥大症剤、例えば、カプロン酸ゲストノロン、メパルトリシン。 13. Antiprostatic hypertrophy agents such as guestnolone caproate, mepaltricin.
14.抗精神病薬:ブチロフェノン系、例えば、ベンペリドール、ブロムペリドール、ドロペリドール、フルアニゾン、ハロペリドール、メルペロン、モペロン、ピパンペロン、スニペロン、チミペロン及びトリフルペリドール;フェノチアジン系、例えば、アセトフェナジン、ブタペラジン、カルフェナジン、クロルプロエタジン、クロルプロマジン、クロスピラジン、シアメマジン、ジキシラジン、フルフェナジン、イミクロパジン、メパジン、メソリダジン、メトキシプロマジン、メトフェナゼート、オキサフルマジン、ペラジン、ペリシアジン、ペリメタジン、ペルフェナジン、ピペラセタジン、ピポチアジン、プロクロルペラジン、プロマジン、スルホリダジン、チオプロパゼート、チオリダジン、トリフルオペラジン及びトリフルプロマジン;チオキサンテン系、例えば、クロルプロチキセン、クロペンチキソール、フルペンチキソール及びチオチキセン;他の三環系、例えば、ベンズキナミド、カルピプラミン、クロカプラミン、クロマクラン、クロチアピン、クロザピン、オピプラモール、プロチペンジル、テトラベナジン及びゾテピン;及びその他、例えば、アリザプリド、アミスルプリド、ブラメート、フルスピリレン、モリンドン、ペンフルリドール、ピモジド、スピリレン及びスルピリド。 14 Antipsychotics: butyrophenones such as benperidol, bromperidol, droperidol, fluanizone, haloperidol, melperone, moperone, pipamperon, sniperone, timiperone and trifluperidol; phenothiazines such as acetophenazine, butaperazine, carfenazine, chlorproe Tagine, Chlorpromazine, Crospyrazine, Cyamemazine, Dixylazine, Fluphenazine, Imicropazine, Mepazine, Mesoridazine, Methoxypromazine, Metophenazate, Oxaflumazine, Perazine, Pericazine, Perimethazine, Perphenazine, Piperacetazine, Pipothiazine, Prochlorperazine, Promazine Sulforidazine, thiopropazate, thioridazine, trifluoperazine and triflupro Gins; thioxanthenes such as chlorprothixene, clopenthixol, flupentixol and thiothixene; other tricyclics such as benzquinamide, carpipramine, clocapramine, clomaclan, clothiapine, clozapine, opipramol, protipendil, tetrabenazine And other such as alizaprid, amisulpride, bramate, fluspirylene, morindon, penfluridol, pimozide, spirylene and sulpiride.
15.鎮痙剤、例えば、アリベンドール、アンブセタミド、アミノプロマジン、アポアトロピン、硫酸メチルベボニウム、ビエタミベリン、ブタベリン、臭化ブトロピウム、臭化N−ブチルスコポルアンモニウム、カロベリン、臭化シメトロピウム、シンナメドリン、クレボプリド、臭酸コニイン、塩酸コニイン、ヨウ化シクロニウム、ジフェメリン、ジイソプロミン、酪酸ジオキサフェチル、臭化ジポニウム、ドロフェニン、臭化エメプロニウム、エタベリン、フェクレミン、フェナラミド、フェノベリン、フェンピプラン、臭化フェンピベリニウム、臭化フェントニウム、フラボキセート、フロプロピオン、グルコン酸、グアイアクタミン、ヒドラミトラジン、ヒメクロモン、レイオピロール、メベベリン、モキサベリン、ナフィベリン、オクタミラミン、オクタベリン、ペンタピペリド、塩酸フェナマシド、フロログルシノール、臭化ピナベリウム、ピペリレート、塩酸ピポキソラン、プラミベリン、臭化プリフィニウム、プロペリジン、プロピバン、プロピロマジン、プロザピン、ラセフェミン、ロシベリン、スパスモリトール、ヨウ化スチロニウム、スルトロポニウム、ヨウ化チエモニウム、臭化チキジウム、チロプラミド、トレピブトン、トリクロミル、トリホリウム、トリメブチン、N,N−1−トリメチル−3,3−ジフェニルプロピルアミン、トロペンジル、塩化トロスピウム及び臭化キセニトロピウム。 15. Antispasmodic agents such as aribendol, ambusetamide, aminopromazine, apotropine, methylbebonium sulfate, bietamivelin, butavelin, butropium bromide, N-butylscopolammonium bromide, caroverine, simetropium bromide, cinnamedrine, clevopride, conidium oxyacid, hydrochloric acid Coniine, cyclonium iodide, diphemerin, diisopromine, dioxafetil butyrate, diponium bromide, drophenine, emepronium bromide, etavelin, fecremin, phenalamide, phenovelin, fenpiplan, fenpiberinium bromide, fentonium bromide, flavoxate, furopropion, Gluconic acid, guaiactinamine, hydramidazine, hymechromone, leiopyrrole, mebevelin, moxaverine, nafiberine, oct Miramine, octaverine, pentapiperide, phenamaside hydrochloride, phloroglucinol, pinaberium bromide, piperylate, pipoxolan hydrochloride, pramiberin, prifinium bromide, propridine, propiban, propilomazine, prozapine, racephemin, rosiverine, spasmolitol, strontium iodide, sultroponium iodide Thiemonium iodide, tiquidium bromide, tiropramide, trepibutone, trichromyl, triphorium, trimebutine, N, N-1-trimethyl-3,3-diphenylpropylamine, tropendyl, trospium chloride and xennitropium bromide.
16.抗不安薬:アリールピペラジン系、例えば、ブスピロン、ゲピロン及びイプサピロン;ベンゾジアゼピン誘導体、例えば、アルプラゾラム、ブロマゼパム、カマゼパム、クロルジアゼポキシド、クロバザム、クロラゼペート、コチアゼパム、クロキサゾラム、ジアゼパム、エチルロフラゼペート、エチゾラム、フルイダゼパム、フルタゾラム、フルトプラゼパム、ハラゼパム、ケタゾラム、ロラゼパム、ロキサピン、メダゼパム、メタクラゼパム、メキサゾラム、ノルダゼパム、オキサゼパム、オキサゾラム、ピナゼパム、プラゼパム及びトフィソパム;カルバメート系、例えば、シクラルバメート、エミルカメート、ヒドロキシフェナメート、メプロバメート、フェンプロバメート及びチバメート;及びその他、例えば、アルピデン、ベンゾクタミン、カプトジアミン、クロルメザノン、エチホキシン、フルオレゾン、グルタミン酸、ヒドロキシジン、メクロラルウレア、メフェノキサロン、オキサナミド、フェナグリコドール、スリクロン。 16. Anti-anxiety drugs: arylpiperazines such as buspirone, gepirone and ipsapilone; benzodiazepine derivatives such as alprazolam, bromazepam, camazepam, chlordiazepoxide, clobazam, chlorazepate, cothiazepam, cloxazolam, diazepam, ethyllofazepam, fluzopameptam Frutoprazepam, halazepam, ketazolam, lorazepam, loxapine, medazepam, methaclazepam, mexazolam, nordazepam, oxazepam, oxazolam, pinazepam, prazepam and tofisopam; carbamates such as cyclalbamate, emylcamate, probamate Others, for example, Alpiden, Ben Kutamin, captodiamine, chlormezanone, Echihokishin, Furuorezon, glutamic acid, hydroxyzine, Mekuroraruurea, main phenoxy salon, Okisanamido, phenazine glycolate doll, Surikuron.
17.カルシウム調節剤、例えば、カルシフェジオール、カルシトニン、カルシトリオール、クロドロン酸、ジヒドロタキステロール、エルカトニン、エチドロン酸、イプリフラボン、パミドロン酸、パラチロイドホルモン及び酢酸テリパラチド。 17. Calcium regulators such as calcifediol, calcitonin, calcitriol, clodronic acid, dihydrotaxosterol, elcatonin, etidronic acid, ipriflavone, pamidronic acid, paratyloid hormone and teriparatide acetate.
18.強心剤、例えば、アセフィリン、アセチルジギチトキシン、2−アミノ−4−ピコリン、アンリノン、ベンフロジルセミコハク酸塩、ブクラスデシン、セルベロシド、カンホタミド、コンバラトキシン、シマリン、デノパミン、デスラノシド、ジタリン、ジギタリス、ジギトキシン、ジゴキシン、ドブタミン、ドーパミン、ドペキアミン、エノキシモン、エリスロフレイン、フェナルコミン、ギタリン、ギトキシン、グリコシアミン、ヘプタミノール、ヒドラスチニン、イボパミン、ラノトジセス、メタミバム、ミルリノン、ネリイホリン、オレアンドリン、ウーアバイン、オキシフェドリン、プレナルテロール、プロシラリジン、レシブホゲニン、シラレン、シラレニン、ストロファンチン、スルマゾール、テオブロミン及びキサモテロール。 18. Cardiotonic agents such as acephylline, acetyl digititoxin, 2-amino-4-picoline, anrinone, benfurosyl semisuccinate, bucladecin, cerberoside, camfotamide, combaratoxin, simarin, denopamine, deslanoside, digitaline, digitalis, digitoxin , Digoxin, dobutamine, dopamine, dopexamine, enoximone, erythrofrein, phenalkamine, guitarine, gitoxin, glycosamine, heptaminol, hydrastinine, ibopamine, lanotodises, metamibum, milrinone, neriifolin, oleandrin, ouabaline, Prosilaridin, resibehogenin, silalene, silarenin, strophanthin, sulmazole, theobromine and xamotero .
19.キレート化剤、例えば、デフェロジミン、ジチオカルブナトリウム、エデト酸カルシウム二ナトリウム、エデト酸二ナトリウム、エデト酸ナトリウム、エデト酸三ナトリウム、ペニシルアミン、ペンテン酸カルシウム三ナトリウム、ペンテクチン酸、スクシメール及びトリエンチン。 19. Chelating agents such as deferodimine, sodium dithiocarb, disodium calcium edetate, disodium edetate, sodium edetate, trisodium edetate, penicillamine, trisodium calcium pentenoate, pentectinic acid, succimale and trientine.
20.ドーパミンレセプター作動薬、例えば、ブロモクリプチン、ドペキサミン、フェノルドパム、イボパミン、リスリド、ナキサゴリド及びペルゴリド。 20. Dopamine receptor agonists such as bromocriptine, dopexamine, fenoldopam, ibopamine, lisuride, naxagolide and pergolide.
21.酵素誘導物質(肝)、例えば、フルメシノール。 21. Enzyme inducer (liver), for example flumesinol.
22.エストロゲン:非ステロイド系エストロゲン、例えば、ベンゼストロール、ブロパロエストロール、クロロトリアニセン、ジエネストロール、ジエチルスチルベストロール、ジプロピオン酸ジエチルスチルベストロール、ジメストロール、ホスフェストロール、ヘキセストロール、メタレンストリル及びメテストロール;及びステロイド系エストロゲン、例えば、コルポルモン、接合エストロゲンホルモン、エクイレニン、エクイリン、エストラジオール、安息香酸エストラジオール、17β−シピオン酸エストラジオール、エストリオール、エストロン、エチニルエストラジオール、メストラノール、メキセストロール、ミタトリエンジオール、酪酸クロベタゾン、キネストラジオール及びキネストロール。 22. Estrogens: Non-steroidal estrogens such as benzestrol, bropaloestrol, chlorotrianisene, dienestrol, diethylstilbestrol, diethylstilbestrol dipropionate, dimestrol, phosfestol, hexestrol, meta Lenstril and metestrol; and steroidal estrogens such as colpolmon, conjugated estrogen hormone, equilenin, equilin, estradiol, estradiol benzoate, 17β-cypionate estradiol, estriol, estrone, ethinyl estradiol, mestranol, mexestrol, mita Trienediol, clobetasone butyrate, quinestradiol and quinestrol.
23.グルココルチコイド、例えば、21−アセトキシプレフネノロン、アアルクロメタゾン、アルゲストン、アミシノニド、ベクロメタゾン、ベタメタゾン、ブデソニド、クロロプレドニゾン、クロベタソール、ブロベタゾン、クロコルトロン、クロプレドノール、コルチコステロン、コルチゾン、コルチバゾール、デフラザコルト、デソニド、デソキシメタゾン、デキサメタゾン、ジフロラゾン、ジフルコルトロン、ジフルプレドネート、エノキソロン、フルアザコルト、フルクロロニド、フルメタゾン、フルニソリド、フルオシノロンアトニド、フルオシノニド、フルオコルチンブチル、フルオコルトロン、フルオロメトロン、酢酸フルペロロン、酢酸フルプレドニデン、フルプレドニゾロン、フルランドレノリド、ホルモコルタル、ハルシノニド、ハロメタゾン、酢酸ハロプレドン、ヒドロコルタメート、ヒドロコルチゾン、酢酸ヒドロコルチゾン、リン酸ヒドロコルチゾン、21−コハク酸ヒドロコルチゾンナトリウム、テブト酸ヒドロコルチゾン、マジプレドン、メドリゾン、メプレドニゾン、メチオルプレドニゾロン、フラン酸モメタゾン、パラメタゾン、プレドニカルベート、プレドニゾロン、21−ジエチルアミノ酢酸プレドニゾロン、リン酸プレドニゾンナトリウム、コハク酸プレドニゾロンナトリウム、21−m−スルホ安息香酸プレドニゾロンナトリウム、21−ステアロイルグルコール酸プレドニゾロン、テブト酸プレドニゾロン、21−トリメチル酢酸プレドニゾロン、プレドニゾン、プレドニバル、プレドニリデン、21−ジエチルアミノ酢酸プレドニリデン、チキソコルタール、トリアンシノロン、トリアンシノロンアセトニド、トリアンシノロンベネトニド及びトリアンシノロンヘキサセトニド。 23. Glucocorticoids, such as 21-acetoxyprefunenolone, arclomethasone, algestone, amicinonide, beclomethasone, betamethasone, budesonide, chloroprednisone, clobetasol, brobetazone, crocortron, clopredonol, corticosterone, cortisone, cortibazole, deflazacort, Desonide, Desoxymethazone, Dexamethasone, Diflorazone, Diflucortron, Difluprednate, Enoxolone, Fluazacort, Fluchloronide, Flumethasone, Flunisolide, Fluocinolone Atonide, Fluocinonide, Fluocortin Butyl, Flucortron, Fluperolone acetate, Fluperolone acetate Fluprednidone, fluprednisolone, fluland lenolide, formocortal, harshi Nido, halomethasone, halopredone acetate, hydrocortamate, hydrocortisone, hydrocortisone acetate, hydrocortisone phosphate, 21-hydrocortisone sodium succinate, hydrocortisone tebutate, madipredone, medorizone, meprednisone, methiol prednisolone, mometasone flanate, parameterzone, predonical Bait, prednisolone, 21-diethylaminoacetate prednisolone, sodium prednisolone phosphate, sodium prednisolone succinate, 21-m-sulfobenzoic acid prednisolone sodium, 21-stearoylglycolate prednisolone, tebutonic acid prednisolone, 21-trimethylacetate prednisolone, prednisone, Prednival, prednylidene, 21-diethylaminoacetic acid Down, thixotropic Col tar, Torianshinoron, birds Ann Shino Ron acetonide, birds Ann Shino Ron Veneto acetonide and birds Ann Shino Ron hexacetonide.
24.ミネラルコルチコイド、例えば、アルドステロン、デオキシコルチコステロン、酢酸デオキシコルチコステロン及びフルドロコルチゾン。 24. Mineralcorticoids such as aldosterone, deoxycorticosterone, deoxycorticosterone acetate and fludrocortisone.
25.モノアミンオキシダーゼ阻害剤、例えば、デプレニル、イプロクロジド、イプロニアジド、イソカルボキサジド、モクロベミド、オクトモキシン、パルギリン、フェネルジン、フェノキシプロパジン、ピバリルベンズヒドラジン、プロジピン、トロキサトン及びトラニルシプロミン。 25. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors, such as deprenyl, iproclozide, iproniazide, isocarboxazide, moclobemide, octomoxine, pargyline, phenelzine, phenoxypropazine, pivalylbenzhydrazine, prodipine, troxatone and tranylcypromine.
26.筋弛緩剤(骨格)、例えば、アフロクアロン、アルクロニウム、ベシル酸アトラクリウム、バクロフェン、ベンゾクタミン、塩化ベンゾキノニウム、C−カレバッシン、カリソプロドール、クロルメザノン、カルバミン酸クロルフェネシン、クロルプロエタジン、クロゾキサゾン、クラレ、シクラルバメート、シクロベンザプリン、ダントロレン、臭化デカメトニウム、ジアゼパム、エペリゾン、臭化ファザジニウム、フルメトラミド、トリエトヨウ化ガラミン、臭化ヘキサカルバコリン、臭化ヘキサフルオレニウム、イドロシラミド、硫酸メチルラウエキシウム、レプトダクチリン、メマンチン、メフェネシン、メフェノキサロン、メタキサロン、メトカルバモール、ヨウ化メトクリン、ニメタゼパム、オルフェナドリン、臭化パンクロニウム、フェンプロバメート、フェニラミドール、臭化ピペクリウム、プロモキソラン、硫酸キニン、スチラメート、臭化スクシニルコリン、塩化スクシニルコリン、ヨウ化スクシニルコリン、臭化スキセトニウム、テトラゼパム、チオコルキコシド、チザニジン、トルペリゾン、塩化ツボクラリン、臭化ベクロニウム、メシル酸プリジノール及びゾキソラミン。 26. Muscle relaxants (skeletal), for example, afroqualon, alcuronium, atracurium besylate, baclofen, benzocamine, benzoquinonium chloride, C-carevacine, carisoprodol, chlormezanone, chlorphenesin carbamate, chlorproetadine, cloxoxazone, Kuraray, cyclalbamate, cyclobenzaprine, dantrolene, decamethonium bromide, diazepam, eperisone, fazazinium bromide, flumetramide, galamine triethiodide, hexacarbacolin bromide, hexafluorenium bromide, idrosilamide, methyl laurexium sulfate, leptodactillin, Memantine, mefenesin, mefenoxalon, metaxalone, metcarbamol, metocrine iodide, nimetazepam, orphenadrine, panclonide bromide , Fenprobamate, pheniramidol, pipeclium bromide, promoxolane, quinine sulfate, styramate, succinylcholine bromide, succinylcholine iodide, succinylcholine iodide, succinonium bromide, tetrazepam, thiocorchicoside, tizanidine, tolperisone, tubocurarine chloride, Vecuronium bromide, Pridinol mesylate and Zoxolamine.
27.麻薬拮抗薬、例えば、アミフェナゾール、シクラゾシン、レバロルファン、ナジド、ナルムフェン、ナロルフィン、ジニコチン酸ナロルフィン、ナロキソン及びナルトレキソン。 27. Narcotic antagonists such as amifenazole, cyclazocine, levalorphan, nazide, nalmufen, nalorphine, narolphine dinicotinate, naloxone and naltrexone.
28.プロゲストーゲン、例えば、アリルエストレノール、アナゲストン、酢酸クロルマジノン、酢酸デルマジノン、デメゲストン、デソゲストレル、ジメチステロン、ジドロゲステロン、エチステロン、エチノジオール、酢酸フルロゲストン、ゲストデン、カプロン酸ゲストノロン、ハロプロゲステロン、17−ヒドロキシ−16−メチレンプロゲステロン、17α−ヒドロキシプロゲステロン、カプロン酸17α−ヒドロキシゲステロン、リネストレノール、メドロゲストン、メドロキシプロゲステロン、酢酸メゲストロール、メレンゲストロール、ノルエチンドロン、ノルエチノドレル、ノルゲステロン、ノルゲスチメート、ノルゲストレル、ノルゲストリエノン、ノルビニステロン、ペンタゲストロン、プロゲステロン、プロメゲストン、キンゲストロン及びトレンゲストン及びそのエステル。 28. Progestogens, for example, allylestrenol, anagandone, chlormadinone acetate, dermadinone acetate, demegestone, desogestrel, dimethisterone, didrogesterone, ethisterone, ethinodiol, flurogestone acetate, guestden, caprolate guestnolone, haloprogesterone, 17-hydroxy-16-methyleneprogesterone , 17α-hydroxyprogesterone, caproic acid 17α-hydroxygesterone, linestrenol, medrgestone, medroxyprogesterone, megestrol acetate, melengestrol, norethindrone, norethinodolyl, norgesterone, norgestimate, norgestrel, norgestrienone, norbinisterone, penta Guestron, progesterone, promegestone, ki Ngestrone and Trengestone and their esters.
29.血管拡張剤(冠動脈)、例えば、アモトリフェン、ベンダゾール、ヘミスクシン酸ベンフロジル、ベンジオダロン、クロアシジン、クロモナール、クロベンフロール、クロニトレート、ジラゼップ、ジピリダモル、ドロプレニラミン、エフロキセート、エリトリトール、四硝酸エリトリチル、エタフェノン、フェンジリン、フロレジル、ガングレフェン、ヘキセストロールビス(β−ジエチルアミノエチルエーテル)、ヘキソベンジン、トシル酸イトラミン、ケリン、リドフラジン、六硝酸マンニトール、メジバジン、ニコランジル、ニトログリセリン、四硝酸ペンタエリトリトール、ペントリニトロール、ペルヘキシリン、ピメフィリン、プレニラミン、硝酸プロパチル、ピリドフィリン、トラピジル、トリクロミル、トリメタジジン、リン酸トロルニトレート及びビスナジン及び末梢血管拡張剤、例えば、ニコチン酸アルミニウム、バメタン、ベンシクラン、ベタヒスチン、ブラジキニン、ブロビンカミン、ブホニオード、ブフロメジル、ブタラミン、セチエジル、シクロニケート、シネパジド、シンナリジン、シクランデレート、ジクロル酢酸ジイソプロピルアミン、エレドイシン、フェノキシジル、フルナリシン、ヘロニケート、イフェンプロジル、ナイアシン酸イノシトール、イソキシスプリン、カリジン、カリクレイン、モキシシリテ、ナフロニル、ニカメテート、ニセルゴリン、ニコフラノース、ニコチニルアルコール、ニリドリン、ペンチフィリン、ペントキシフィリン、ピリベジル、プロタグランジンE1、スロクチジル及びナイアシン酸キサンチナール。 29. Vasodilators (coronary arteries), e.g., amotrifen, bendazole, benfurosyl hemisuccinate, benzodiolone, croacidin, chromonal, clobenfurol, clonitrate, dilazep, dipyridamole, dropreniramine, efroxate, erythritol, erythritol tetranitrate, etaphenone, phengerelin, phlegreline, Phen, hexestrol bis (β-diethylaminoethyl ether), hexobenzine, itramine tosylate, kerin, lidofrazine, mannitol hexanitrate, medivazine, nicorandil, nitroglycerin, pentaerythritol tetranitrate, pentrinitrol, perhexiline, pimefilin, prenylamine, Propatyl nitrate, pyridophylline, trapidyl, trichromyl, trimetazidine, li Acid trolnitrate and bisnadine and peripheral vasodilators such as aluminum nicotinate, bamethane, bencyclane, betahistine, bradykinin, brobincamine, buhoniod, bufuromezil, butalamine, cetiezil, cyclonicate, cinepazide, cinnarizine, cyclandrate, diisopropylamine dichloramine , Eledoisin, phenoxydil, flunaricin, herolicate, ifenprodil, inositol niacate, isoxyspurine, kallidin, kallikrein, moxycilite, nafuronyl, nicametate, nicergoline, nicofuranose, nicotinyl alcohol, nilidrin, pentifylline, pentoxyphyllin, pentoxyphyllin Protaglandin E1, slotoctyl and xanthinal niacin.
30.ベンゾジアゼピン拮抗薬、例えば、フルマゼニル。 30. Benzodiazepine antagonists such as flumazenil.
31.気管支拡張剤:エフェドリン誘導体、例えば、アルブテロール、バンブテロール、ビトルテロール、カルブテロール、クレンブテロール、クロルプレナリン、ジオキセテドリン、エフェドリン、エピニフリン、エプロジノール、エタフェドリン、エチルノルエピネフリン、フェノテロール、ヘキソプレナリン、イソエタリン、イソプロテレノール、マブテロール、メタプロテレノール、N−メチルエフェドリン、ピルブテロール、プロカテロール、プロトキロール、レプロテロール、リミテロール、ソテレノール、テルブタリン及びツロブテロール;四級アンモニウム化合物、例えば、硫酸メチルベボニウム、臭化クルトロピウム、臭化イプラトロピウム及び臭化オキシトロピウム;キサンチン誘導体、例えば、アセフィリン、アセフィリンピペラジン、アンブフィリン、アミノフィリン、バミフィリン、コリンテオフィリネート、ドキソフィリン、ダイフィリン、エンプロフィリン、エタミフィリン、エトフィリン、グアイチリン、プロキシフィリン、テオブロミン、1−テオブロミン酢酸及びテオフィリン;及びその他、例えば、フェンスピリド、メジバジン、メトキシフェナミン及びトレトキノール。 31. Bronchodilators: Ephedrine derivatives such as albuterol, bambuterol, vitorterol, carbuterol, clenbuterol, chlorprenalin, dioxededrine, ephedrine, epinifrine, eprodinol, etafedrine, ethyl norepinephrine, fenoterol, isotoprenaline, proetherol Renol, N-methylephedrine, pyrbuterol, procaterol, protokyol, reproterol, limiterol, soterenol, terbutaline and tulobuterol; quaternary ammonium compounds such as methylbebonium sulfate, curtropium bromide, ipratropium bromide and oxitropium bromide; xanthine Derivatives, for example, acefylline, acefylline Perazine, ambuphylline, aminophylline, bamifilin, choline theophylline, doxophilin, daphylline, enprofilin, etamiphilin, etophylline, guaytylin, proxyphylline, theobromine, 1-theobromine acetic acid and theophylline; and others such as, for example, fencepyrido, medivadin, methoxyphe Namin and tretoquinol.
32.その他、オキシブチニンなどの失禁治療薬、リセドロネートなどの骨粗鬆症治療薬、酢酸ケトフェチンなどの抗ヒスタミン治療薬、トルブタミドなどの糖尿病治療薬、コルヒチンなどの通風治療薬。 32. In addition, incontinence treatments such as oxybutynin, osteoporosis treatments such as risedronate, antihistamines such as ketofetin acetate, diabetes treatments such as tolbutamide, and ventilation treatments such as colchicine.
これらは必要に応じて二種類以上併用することができる。 These can be used in combination of two or more as required.
これら生理活性物質を含有する粘着剤組成物層が少なくとも一つ存在すれば複数の粘着剤組成物層を積層してもよい。 If there is at least one pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layer containing these physiologically active substances, a plurality of pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layers may be laminated.
これら生理活性物質の粘着剤組成物への混合方法は、特に限定されないが、通常、生理活性物質を重合体(A)に溶解した後、化合物(B)および触媒(C)と混合し、これを硬化する製造方法が好ましく、また、さらに生理活性物質の溶解性を向上するためには、生理活性物質を有機液状成分に溶解した後、重合体(A)および化合物(B)および触媒(C)と混合し、これを硬化する製造方法がより好ましい。 The method for mixing these physiologically active substances into the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is not particularly limited. Usually, after the physiologically active substance is dissolved in the polymer (A), it is mixed with the compound (B) and the catalyst (C). In order to further improve the solubility of the physiologically active substance, after dissolving the physiologically active substance in the organic liquid component, the polymer (A), the compound (B) and the catalyst (C And a manufacturing method in which this is cured.
支持体への粘着剤組成物層の積層方法は特に限定されず、例えば、支持体の一方の面に上記粘着剤組成物を塗工した後に上述の条件で硬化させる方法や、予め離型剤を施したシート(剥離シート)に上記粘着剤組成物を塗工して硬化した後に支持体を貼りあわせる方法が挙げられる。離型剤としてはシリコーン系、オレフィン系、フッ素系等の各種離型剤が公知であり、適宜使用することができる。中でも、コストや剥離性確保の面からオレフィン系や無溶剤付加硬化型シリコーン系の離型剤が好ましい。 The method for laminating the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layer on the support is not particularly limited. For example, a method in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is coated on one surface of the support and then cured under the above-described conditions, or a release agent in advance. There is a method in which the above pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is applied to a sheet (peeling sheet) that has been coated and cured, and then the support is bonded. As the release agent, various release agents such as silicone, olefin and fluorine are known and can be used as appropriate. Of these, olefin-based and solvent-free addition-curable silicone-based release agents are preferable from the viewpoint of ensuring cost and releasability.
粘着剤組成物層の厚さは特に限定なく、例えば10〜5000μmでもよい。 The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layer is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 10 to 5000 μm.
以下、実施例を示すことで、本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、本発明の技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲内で種々の応用が可能である。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the examples, and various applications are possible without departing from the technical idea of the present invention. is there.
(重合体(A)の合成)
苛性アルカリを用いた重合法により、数平均分子量3000のオキシプロピレン重合体グリコールを得た。特開平5−117521号公報の合成例1の方法に準じ、そのオキシプロピレン重合体グリコールを開始剤として複合金属シアン化物錯体触媒(亜鉛ヘキサシアノコバルテート)を用いてプロピレンオキシドを重合し、数平均分子量28000の重合物を得た。この重合物に対して、ナトリウムメチラートの28%メタノール溶液と塩化アリルを使用して末端をアリル基に変換した後、脱塩精製して、1分子中に概ね2個のアリル基末端を有するポリオキシアルキレン重合体(重合体(A))を得た。得られた重合体のアリル末端基量は0.12mmol/gであった。(Synthesis of polymer (A))
An oxypropylene polymer glycol having a number average molecular weight of 3000 was obtained by a polymerization method using caustic alkali. According to the method of Synthesis Example 1 of JP-A-5-117521, propylene oxide is polymerized using a double metal cyanide complex catalyst (zinc hexacyanocobaltate) using the oxypropylene polymer glycol as an initiator, and the number average molecular weight 28,000 polymers were obtained. The polymer is converted to an allyl group using a 28% methanol solution of sodium methylate and allyl chloride, and then desalted and purified to have approximately two allyl group ends in one molecule. A polyoxyalkylene polymer (polymer (A)) was obtained. The allyl terminal group amount of the obtained polymer was 0.12 mmol / g.
(化合物(B)の合成)
下記式(4)で表されるメチルハイドロジェンシリコーン(式中、xは平均5である)に白金触媒存在下、全ヒドロシリル基量の0.6当量のα−メチルスチレンを添加し、1分子中に平均2.5個のヒドロシリル基を有する化合物(化合物(B))を得た。この化合物のヒドロシリル基含有量は3.2mmol/gであった。(Synthesis of Compound (B))
In the presence of a platinum catalyst, 0.6 equivalent of α-methylstyrene of the total hydrosilyl group amount is added to methyl hydrogen silicone represented by the following formula (4) (wherein x is an average of 5), and 1 molecule A compound (compound (B)) having an average of 2.5 hydrosilyl groups therein was obtained. The hydrosilyl group content of this compound was 3.2 mmol / g.
(実施例1)
重合体(A)100重量部に対して、化合物(B)を2.3重量部、生理活性物質としてユビキノン(ユビデカレノン)を0.03重量部加えて、ヒドロシリル化触媒である白金−1,3−ジビニル−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルジシロキサン錯体(3重量%白金イソプロパノール溶液)0.1重量部、マレイン酸ジメチル0.03重量部を十分に混合して粘着剤組成物を得た。この粘着剤組成物を室温にしてシリコーン剥離処理を施した剥離紙の処理面上に、硬化後の厚みが50μmになるように塗工して、130℃で3分間硬化させて粘着剤層を形成した。次に硬化した粘着剤層の上に、支持体として透湿性ポリウレタンシート((株)シーダム製DSU−214−CDB、30μm)(坪量35g/m2)を120℃で5kg/cm2、速度2m/minの条件にてラミネートした。このようにして、経皮吸収製剤を作製した。Example 1
Platinum-1,3 as a hydrosilylation catalyst is added by adding 2.3 parts by weight of the compound (B) and 0.03 parts by weight of ubiquinone (ubidecalenone) as a physiologically active substance to 100 parts by weight of the polymer (A). -A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was obtained by sufficiently mixing 0.1 part by weight of divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex (3% by weight platinum isopropanol solution) and 0.03 part by weight of dimethyl maleate. It was. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was coated on the treated surface of release paper that had been subjected to silicone release treatment at room temperature so that the thickness after curing was 50 μm, and cured at 130 ° C. for 3 minutes to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Formed. Next, on the cured pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a moisture-permeable polyurethane sheet (DSU-214-CDB, manufactured by Seadam Co., Ltd., 30 μm) (basis weight 35 g / m 2 ) (basis weight 35 g / m 2 ) as a support is 5 kg / cm 2 at 120 ° C., speed Lamination was performed under the condition of 2 m / min. In this way, a transdermal absorption preparation was prepared.
(比較例1)
アクリル酸2エチルヘキシル65重量部、アクリル酸2−メトキシエチル30重量部、アクリル酸5重量部を共重合させて得られたアクリル共重合体物100重量部をトルエン200重量部中に溶解させて均一な粘着剤溶液を作製した。この溶液にアクリル共重合体100重量部に対してユビキノン0.03重量部になるように混合し、剥離処理を施した剥離シートに乾燥後の厚みが50μmになるように塗工して、110℃、3分の条件で乾燥させたのち、支持体である透湿性ポリウレタンシート(上記実施例のものと同じ)に転写して経皮吸収製剤を得た。(Comparative Example 1)
100 parts by weight of an acrylic copolymer obtained by copolymerizing 65 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 30 parts by weight of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, and 5 parts by weight of acrylic acid is dissolved in 200 parts by weight of toluene and homogeneous. An adhesive solution was prepared. This solution was mixed with 0.03 part by weight of ubiquinone with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer, and coated on the release sheet subjected to the release treatment so that the thickness after drying was 50 μm. After drying at 3 ° C. for 3 minutes, it was transferred to a moisture-permeable polyurethane sheet (same as in the above example) as a support to obtain a transdermally absorbable preparation.
(比較例2)
ステアリルアルコール4重量部、オレイン酸8重量部、ステアリン酸オクチル6重量部、モノオレイン酸ソルビタン2重量部、プロピレングリコール5重量部、安息香酸0.2重量部、水酸化カリウム0.4重量部、ユビキノン0.03重量部に精製水74.4重量部を加えてホモジナイザーで攪拌しO/W型クリームを得た。(Comparative Example 2)
Stearyl alcohol 4 parts by weight, oleic acid 8 parts by weight, octyl stearate 6 parts by weight, sorbitan monooleate 2 parts by weight, propylene glycol 5 parts by weight, benzoic acid 0.2 parts by weight, potassium hydroxide 0.4 parts by weight, 74.4 parts by weight of purified water was added to 0.03 part by weight of ubiquinone and stirred with a homogenizer to obtain an O / W type cream.
実施例1と比較例1および2をボランティア3人の手の皮膚に貼付し24時間毎に貼り替えまたは塗り込み、6週間経過後の皮膚のシワを写真撮影して、シワの状態を観察した結果を表1に示す。 Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were affixed to the skin of the hands of three volunteers and reapplied or painted every 24 hours, and wrinkles on the skin after 6 weeks were photographed to observe the state of wrinkles. The results are shown in Table 1.
(シワ改善評価)
評価基準:〇;シワが貼付前後で、目視で改善されている。(Wrinkle improvement evaluation)
Evaluation criteria: ○: Wrinkles are visually improved before and after application.
△;シワが貼付前後で、目視でわずかに改善されている。 Δ: Wrinkles are slightly improved visually before and after application.
×;シワが貼付前後で変化がない。 X: Wrinkles are not changed before and after application.
(皮膚刺激性)
幅20mmに切断した経皮吸収製剤をボランティアの背中に貼付し、重さ1kgのローラーを1往復させて圧着させた。6時間経過後、経皮吸収製剤を引き剥がして、剥離後の経皮吸収製剤を用いて、角質剥離量の測定を行った。すなわちボランティアの背中から剥離したサンプルを、和光純薬工業(株)製の角質染色液(GentianViolet1%、BrilliantGreen0.5%、蒸留水98.5%)に約30分浸漬して皮膚角質の染色を行った。その後、サンプルを蒸留水で十分に洗浄した後、24時間乾燥させた。乾燥後のサンプルの粘着剤層面を、マイクロスコープを用いて観察し、画像解析を行って、角質剥離面積率を求めた。(Skin irritation)
The transdermal absorption preparation cut to a width of 20 mm was applied to the back of the volunteer, and a roller having a weight of 1 kg was reciprocated once for pressure bonding. After 6 hours, the percutaneous absorption preparation was peeled off, and the amount of exfoliated skin was measured using the percutaneous absorption preparation after peeling. That is, the sample peeled from the back of the volunteer is immersed in keratin staining solution (GentianViolet 1%, BrilliantGreen 0.5%, distilled water 98.5%) manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. for about 30 minutes to stain skin keratin. went. Thereafter, the sample was thoroughly washed with distilled water and then dried for 24 hours. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer surface of the dried sample was observed using a microscope, image analysis was performed, and the keratin exfoliated area ratio was obtained.
上記結果より、本発明が、これまでの粘着剤、クリームに比較して皮膚刺激性が小さく、十分な量の生理活性物質を含有させることが出来、かつ生理活性物質の放出性の良い経皮吸収製剤を提供することが明らかである。 From the above results, the present invention is less irritating to the skin than conventional adhesives and creams, can contain a sufficient amount of a physiologically active substance, and has a good release of the physiologically active substance. It is clear to provide an absorption formulation.
(実施例2)
重合体(A)100重量部に対して、化合物(B)を2.3重量部、ヒドロシリル化触媒である白金−1,3−ジビニル−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルジシロキサン錯体(3重量%白金イソプロパノール溶液)0.1重量部、マレイン酸ジメチル0.03重量部、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル30重量部、エストラジオール1重量部を十分に混合して粘着剤組成物を得た。この粘着剤組成物をポリエステルフィルム(厚さ25μm)上に硬化後の厚みが50μmになるよう塗布したのち、130℃で5分間加熱し、本発明の経皮吸収製剤を得た。(Example 2)
With respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymer (A), 2.3 parts by weight of the compound (B) and a platinum-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex (hydrosilylation catalyst) 3 wt% platinum isopropanol solution) 0.1 parts by weight, dimethyl maleate 0.03 parts by weight, isopropyl myristate 30 parts by weight, and estradiol 1 part by weight were sufficiently mixed to obtain an adhesive composition. This pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was coated on a polyester film (thickness 25 μm) so that the thickness after curing was 50 μm, and then heated at 130 ° C. for 5 minutes to obtain the transdermally absorbable preparation of the present invention.
(実施例3)
重合体(A)100重量部に対して、化合物(B)を4.2重量部、ヒドロシリル化触媒である白金−1,3−ジビニル−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルジシロキサン錯体(3重量%白金イソプロパノール溶液)0.1重量部、マレイン酸ジメチル0.03重量部、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル30重量部、エストラジオール1重量部を十分に混合して粘着剤組成物を得た。この粘着剤組成物をポリエステルフィルム(厚さ25μm)上に硬化後の厚みが50μmになるよう塗布したのち、130℃で5分間加熱し、本発明の経皮吸収製剤を得た。(Example 3)
For 100 parts by weight of the polymer (A), 4.2 parts by weight of the compound (B) and a platinum-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex (hydrosilylation catalyst) 3 wt% platinum isopropanol solution) 0.1 parts by weight, dimethyl maleate 0.03 parts by weight, isopropyl myristate 30 parts by weight, and estradiol 1 part by weight were sufficiently mixed to obtain an adhesive composition. This pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was coated on a polyester film (thickness 25 μm) so that the thickness after curing was 50 μm, and then heated at 130 ° C. for 5 minutes to obtain the transdermally absorbable preparation of the present invention.
(実施例4)
重合体(A)100重量部に対して、化合物(B)を10.7重量部、ヒドロシリル化触媒である白金−1,3−ジビニル−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルジシロキサン錯体(3重量%白金イソプロパノール溶液)0.1重量部、マレイン酸ジメチル0.03重量部、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル30重量部、エストラジオール1重量部を十分に混合して粘着剤組成物を得た。この粘着剤組成物をポリエステルフィルム(厚さ25μm)上に硬化後の厚みが50μmになるよう塗布したのち、130℃で5分間加熱し、本発明の経皮吸収製剤を得た。Example 4
10.7 parts by weight of compound (B) with respect to 100 parts by weight of polymer (A), platinum-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex (hydrosilylation catalyst) 3 wt% platinum isopropanol solution) 0.1 parts by weight, dimethyl maleate 0.03 parts by weight, isopropyl myristate 30 parts by weight, and estradiol 1 part by weight were sufficiently mixed to obtain an adhesive composition. This pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was coated on a polyester film (thickness 25 μm) so that the thickness after curing was 50 μm, and then heated at 130 ° C. for 5 minutes to obtain the transdermally absorbable preparation of the present invention.
(実施例5)
重合体(A)100重量部に対して、化合物(B)を10.7重量部、ヒドロシリル化触媒である白金−1,3−ジビニル−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルジシロキサン錯体(3重量%白金イソプロパノール溶液)0.1重量部、マレイン酸ジメチル0.03重量部、エストラジオール1重量部を十分に混合して粘着剤組成物を得た。この粘着剤組成物をポリエステルフィルム(厚さ25μm)上に硬化後の厚みが50μmになるよう塗布したのち、130℃で5分間加熱し、本発明の経皮吸収製剤を得た。実施例および比較例に関して接着力試験を行った結果を表2に示す。(Example 5)
10.7 parts by weight of compound (B) with respect to 100 parts by weight of polymer (A), platinum-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex (hydrosilylation catalyst) 3 wt% platinum isopropanol solution) 0.1 part by weight, 0.03 part by weight of dimethyl maleate and 1 part by weight of estradiol were sufficiently mixed to obtain an adhesive composition. This pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was coated on a polyester film (thickness 25 μm) so that the thickness after curing was 50 μm, and then heated at 130 ° C. for 5 minutes to obtain the transdermally absorbable preparation of the present invention. Table 2 shows the results of the adhesion test on the examples and comparative examples.
(粘着力試験)
幅25mmに裁断した帯状の各製剤サンプルをSUS304の板に貼付し、重さ2Kgのゴムローラーを速度2m/minの条件で1往復させて密着させた後、1時間放置した。各テープをSUS304板から300mm/minの速度にて180°の角度で剥がす際の応力を接着強さの測定値とした。(Adhesion test)
Each strip-shaped preparation sample cut to a width of 25 mm was affixed to a SUS304 plate, and a rubber roller having a weight of 2 kg was reciprocated once under the condition of a speed of 2 m / min, and left for 1 hour. The stress at the time of peeling each tape from the SUS304 plate at an angle of 180 ° at a speed of 300 mm / min was used as a measurement value of the adhesive strength.
上記結果より、本発明が十分な量の生理活性物質を含有させることが出来、かつ、有機液状成分を添加することで接着力を制御し、皮膚刺激性の小さい粘着シートを提供することが明らかである。 From the above results, it is clear that the present invention provides a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet that can contain a sufficient amount of a physiologically active substance and controls the adhesive force by adding an organic liquid component and has low skin irritation. It is.
(実施例6)
重合体(A)100重量部に対して、化合物(B)を2.3重量部、ヒドロシリル化触媒である白金−1,3−ジビニル−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルジシロキサン錯体(3重量%白金イソプロパノール溶液)0.1重量部、マレイン酸ジメチル0.03重量部、テトラオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビット20重量部、エストラジオールが2.5重量%になるように加え、十分に混合して粘着剤組成物を得た。この粘着剤組成物をポリエステルフィルム(厚さ25μm)上に硬化後の厚みが50μmになるよう塗布したのち、130℃で5分間加熱し、本発明の経皮吸収製剤を得た。(Example 6)
With respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymer (A), 2.3 parts by weight of the compound (B) and a platinum-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex (hydrosilylation catalyst) 3 wt% platinum isopropanol solution) 0.1 parts by weight, 0.03 parts by weight of dimethyl maleate, 20 parts by weight of polyoxyethylene sorbitol tetraoleate, and 2.5% by weight of estradiol are added and mixed thoroughly. Thus, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was obtained. This pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was coated on a polyester film (thickness 25 μm) so that the thickness after curing was 50 μm, and then heated at 130 ° C. for 5 minutes to obtain the transdermally absorbable preparation of the present invention.
(実施例7)
重合体(A)100重量部に対して、化合物(B)を2.3重量部、ヒドロシリル化触媒である白金−1,3−ジビニル−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルジシロキサン錯体(3重量%白金イソプロパノール溶液)0.1重量部、マレイン酸ジメチル0.03重量部、エストラジオールが2.5重量%になるよう加え、十分に混合して粘着剤組成物を得た。この粘着剤組成物をポリエステルフィルム(厚さ25μm)上に硬化後の厚みが50μmになるよう塗布したのち、130℃で5分間加熱し、本発明の経皮吸収製剤を得た。得られた各製剤に関して生理活性物質放出試験を行った結果を表3に示す。(Example 7)
With respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymer (A), 2.3 parts by weight of the compound (B) and a platinum-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex (hydrosilylation catalyst) 3 wt% platinum isopropanol solution) 0.1 parts by weight, dimethyl maleate 0.03 parts by weight, estradiol was added to 2.5% by weight, and mixed well to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. This pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was coated on a polyester film (thickness 25 μm) so that the thickness after curing was 50 μm, and then heated at 130 ° C. for 5 minutes to obtain the transdermally absorbable preparation of the present invention. Table 3 shows the results of the bioactive substance release test for each of the obtained preparations.
(生理活性物質放出試験)
放出試験はフランツ型拡散セルを用いて行った。透過膜として、厚さ25μmのウレタンフィルムを直径3cmの円状に裁断したものを用い、リザーバー液として50%エタノール溶液を用いた。サンプルは直径1cmの円状に裁断し用いた。フランツ型拡散セルを用いて、サンプルからリザーバー溶液中に放出される生理活性物質濃度を液体クロマトグラフィーにより定量した。結果を表3に示す。(Bioactive substance release test)
The release test was performed using a Franz diffusion cell. As a permeable membrane, a urethane film having a thickness of 25 μm cut into a circle having a diameter of 3 cm was used, and a 50% ethanol solution was used as a reservoir solution. The sample was cut into a 1 cm diameter circle and used. Using a Franz diffusion cell, the concentration of the physiologically active substance released from the sample into the reservoir solution was quantified by liquid chromatography. The results are shown in Table 3.
上記結果より、本発明が、生理活性物質の放出特性を有し、かつ、さらに経皮吸収促進剤を使用することで、より放出特性に優れた経皮吸収製剤を提供することが明らかである。 From the above results, it is clear that the present invention provides a percutaneous absorption preparation having a release characteristic of a physiologically active substance and having a further excellent release characteristic by using a percutaneous absorption enhancer. .
(実施例8)
重合体(A)100重量部に対して、化合物(B)を2.3重量部、ヒドロシリル化触媒である白金−1,3−ジビニル−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルジシロキサン錯体(3重量%白金イソプロパノール溶液)0.1重量部、マレイン酸ジメチル0.03重量部に対し、フルルビプロフェンを、粘着剤組成物に対する含有量が2.5重量%となるように添加した後、十分に混合して粘着剤組成物を得た。この粘着剤組成物をポリエステルフィルム(厚さ25μm)上に硬化後の厚みが50μmになるよう塗布したのち、130℃で5分間加熱し、本発明の経皮吸収製剤を得た。(Example 8)
With respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymer (A), 2.3 parts by weight of the compound (B) and a platinum-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex (hydrosilylation catalyst) After adding flurbiprofen to 0.1 parts by weight of a 3% by weight platinum isopropanol solution and 0.03 parts by weight of dimethyl maleate so that the content with respect to the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is 2.5% by weight. And sufficiently mixed to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. This pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was coated on a polyester film (thickness 25 μm) so that the thickness after curing was 50 μm, and then heated at 130 ° C. for 5 minutes to obtain the transdermally absorbable preparation of the present invention.
(実施例9)
重合体(A)100重量部に対して、化合物(B)を2.3重量部、ヒドロシリル化触媒である白金−1,3−ジビニル−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルジシロキサン錯体(3重量%白金イソプロパノール溶液)0.1重量部、マレイン酸ジメチル0.03重量部、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル30重量部に対し、粘着剤組成物に対する含有量が2.5重量%となる量のフルルビプロフェンを、上記ミリスチン酸イソプロピルの溶液とした後、全体を十分に混合して粘着剤組成物を得た。この粘着剤組成物をポリエステルフィルム(厚さ25μm)上に硬化後の厚みが50μmになるよう塗布したのち、130℃で5分間加熱し、本発明の経皮吸収製剤を得た。Example 9
With respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymer (A), 2.3 parts by weight of the compound (B) and a platinum-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex (hydrosilylation catalyst) 3 wt% platinum isopropanol solution) 0.1 part by weight, 0.03 part by weight of dimethyl maleate, 30 parts by weight of isopropyl myristate, flurbi in an amount of 2.5% by weight based on the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition Profen was made into the above solution of isopropyl myristate, and the whole was mixed well to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. This pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was coated on a polyester film (thickness 25 μm) so that the thickness after curing was 50 μm, and then heated at 130 ° C. for 5 minutes to obtain the transdermally absorbable preparation of the present invention.
(実施例10)
重合体(A)100重量部に対して、化合物(B)を2.3重量部、ヒドロシリル化触媒である白金−1,3−ジビニル−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルジシロキサン錯体(3重量%白金イソプロパノール溶液)0.1重量部、マレイン酸ジメチル0.03重量部、テトラオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビット20重量部に対し、フルルビプロフェンを、粘着剤組成物に対する含有量が2.5重量%となるように添加した後、十分に混合して粘着剤組成物を得た。この粘着剤組成物をポリエステルフィルム(厚さ25μm)上に硬化後の厚みが50μmになるよう塗布したのち、130℃で5分間加熱し、本発明の経皮吸収製剤を得た。(Example 10)
With respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymer (A), 2.3 parts by weight of the compound (B) and a platinum-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex (hydrosilylation catalyst) 3 wt% platinum isopropanol solution) 0.1 part by weight, 0.03 part by weight of dimethyl maleate, 20 parts by weight of polyoxyethylene sorbit tetraoleate, and content of flurbiprofen in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is 2 After adding so that it might become 5 weight%, it fully mixed and obtained the adhesive composition. This pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was coated on a polyester film (thickness 25 μm) so that the thickness after curing was 50 μm, and then heated at 130 ° C. for 5 minutes to obtain the transdermally absorbable preparation of the present invention.
(実施例11)
重合体(A)100重量部に対して、化合物(B)を2.3重量部、ヒドロシリル化触媒である白金−1,3−ジビニル−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルジシロキサン錯体(3重量%白金イソプロパノール溶液)0.1重量部、マレイン酸ジメチル0.03重量部に対し、ケトプロフェンを、粘着剤組成物に対する含有量が5.0重量%となるように添加した後、十分に混合して粘着剤組成物を得た。この粘着剤組成物をポリエステルフィルム(厚さ25μm)上に硬化後の厚みが50μmになるよう塗布したのち、130℃で5分間加熱し、本発明の経皮吸収製剤を得た。(Example 11)
With respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymer (A), 2.3 parts by weight of the compound (B) and a platinum-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex (hydrosilylation catalyst) 3 wt% platinum isopropanol solution) 0.1 parts by weight and dimethyl maleate 0.03 parts by weight, ketoprofen was added so that the content with respect to the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was 5.0% by weight. It mixed and the adhesive composition was obtained. This pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was coated on a polyester film (thickness 25 μm) so that the thickness after curing was 50 μm, and then heated at 130 ° C. for 5 minutes to obtain the transdermally absorbable preparation of the present invention.
(比較例3)
DURO−TAK387−2052(アクリル系粘着剤、NSC社製)100重量部に対し、フルルビプロフェンを、粘着剤組成物に対する含有量が2.5重量%となるように添加した後、十分に混合して粘着剤組成物を得た。この粘着剤組成物をポリエステルフィルム(厚さ25μm)上に厚みが50μmになるよう塗布したのち、130℃で5分間加熱し、経皮吸収製剤を得た。(Comparative Example 3)
After 100 parts by weight of DURO-TAK387-2052 (acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, manufactured by NSC), flurbiprofen was added so that the content with respect to the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was 2.5% by weight. It mixed and the adhesive composition was obtained. This pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was applied on a polyester film (thickness 25 μm) to a thickness of 50 μm, and then heated at 130 ° C. for 5 minutes to obtain a transdermal absorption preparation.
(比較例4)
MD7−4502(シリコーン系粘着剤、東レダウコーニングシリコーン社製)100重量部に対し、フルルビプロフェンを、粘着剤組成物に対する含有量が2.5重量%となるように添加した後、十分に混合して粘着剤組成物を得た。この粘着剤組成物をポリエステルフィルム(厚さ25μm)上に厚みが50μmになるよう塗布したのち、130℃で5分間加熱したが、フルルビプロフェンが結晶状態で析出し、均一な製剤は得られなかった。(Comparative Example 4)
After adding flurbiprofen so that content with respect to an adhesive composition may be 2.5 weight% with respect to 100 weight part of MD7-4502 (silicone adhesive, Toray Dow Corning Silicone Co., Ltd.) To obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. This pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was applied on a polyester film (thickness 25 μm) to a thickness of 50 μm and then heated at 130 ° C. for 5 minutes. Flurbiprofen precipitated in a crystalline state, and a uniform preparation was obtained. I couldn't.
(比較例5)
DURO−TAK387−2052(アクリル系粘着剤、NSC社製)100重量部に対し、ケトプロフェンを、粘着剤組成物に対する含有量が5.0重量%となるように添加した後、十分に混合して粘着剤組成物を得た。この粘着剤組成物をポリエステルフィルム(厚さ25μm)上に厚みが50μmになるよう塗布したのち、130℃で5分間加熱し、経皮吸収製剤を得た。(Comparative Example 5)
To 100 parts by weight of DURO-TAK387-2052 (acrylic adhesive, manufactured by NSC), add ketoprofen so that the content of the adhesive composition is 5.0% by weight, and then mix thoroughly. A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was obtained. This pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was applied on a polyester film (thickness 25 μm) to a thickness of 50 μm, and then heated at 130 ° C. for 5 minutes to obtain a transdermal absorption preparation.
(比較例6)
MD7−4502(シリコーン系粘着剤、東レダウコーニングシリコーン社製)100重量部に対し、ケトプロフェンを、粘着剤組成物に対する含有量が5.0重量%となるように添加した後、十分に混合して粘着剤組成物を得た。この粘着剤組成物をポリエステルフィルム(厚さ25μm)上に厚みが50μmになるよう塗布したのち、130℃で5分間加熱したが、フルルビプロフェンが結晶状態で析出し、均一な製剤は得られなかった。(Comparative Example 6)
After adding ketoprofen to 100 parts by weight of MD7-4502 (silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Silicone) so that the content of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is 5.0% by weight, mix thoroughly. Thus, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was obtained. This pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was applied on a polyester film (thickness 25 μm) to a thickness of 50 μm and then heated at 130 ° C. for 5 minutes. Flurbiprofen precipitated in a crystalline state, and a uniform preparation was obtained. I couldn't.
(生理活性物質の溶解性の判定)
実施例8〜11および比較例3〜6において得られた、経皮吸収製剤を目視で次のように判定した。(Determination of solubility of bioactive substances)
The percutaneously absorbable preparations obtained in Examples 8 to 11 and Comparative Examples 3 to 6 were visually determined as follows.
○:均一に生理活性物質が分散している。 ○: The physiologically active substance is uniformly dispersed.
△:均一に生理活性物質が分散しているが、不透明。 (Triangle | delta): Although bioactive substance is disperse | distributing uniformly, it is opaque.
×:生理活性物質の分散が不良で不均一。 X: Dispersion of physiologically active substance is poor and non-uniform.
(生理活性物質放出試験)
上記の方法を用いた。(Bioactive substance release test)
The above method was used.
(粘着力試験)
上記の方法を用いた。(Adhesion test)
The above method was used.
(皮膚刺激性)
幅5mmに裁断した帯状の各製剤サンプルを皮膚に貼付し、重さ2Kgのゴムローラーを速度2m/minの条件で1往復させて密着させた後、72時間放置した。各テープを皮膚から300mm/minの速度にて180°の角度で剥がした後、皮膚の状況を観察し以下のように評価した。(Skin irritation)
Each strip-shaped preparation sample cut to a width of 5 mm was affixed to the skin, and a rubber roller having a weight of 2 kg was brought into close contact by reciprocating at a speed of 2 m / min, and left for 72 hours. Each tape was peeled from the skin at a speed of 300 mm / min at an angle of 180 °, and then the condition of the skin was observed and evaluated as follows.
○:周辺皮膚と変化なし。 ○: No change with surrounding skin.
×:周辺皮膚と比較して赤く変色したり、皮膚のはがれが見られる。 ×: Discolored to red compared to surrounding skin, or peeling of the skin is observed.
上記結果より、本発明が、これまでの粘着剤に比較して皮膚刺激性が小さく、十分な量の生理活性物質を含有させることが出来、かつ生理活性物質の放出性の良い経皮吸収製剤を提供することが明らかである。 From the above results, the present invention has a skin irritation smaller than that of conventional adhesives, can contain a sufficient amount of a physiologically active substance, and has a good release of the physiologically active substance. It is clear to provide
Claims (13)
(A)末端に少なくとも1個のアルケニル基を有するポリエーテル系重合体、
(B)分子中に1〜10個のヒドロシリル基を有する化合物、
(C)ヒドロシリル化触媒
からなる粘着剤組成物を硬化してなり、該粘着組成物層の少なくとも1層に生理活性物質を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の経皮吸収製剤。In the percutaneous absorption preparation in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layer is formed on the support, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layer (A) is a polyether polymer having at least one alkenyl group at the end,
(B) a compound having 1 to 10 hydrosilyl groups in the molecule,
The transdermally absorbable preparation according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive composition comprising (C) a hydrosilylation catalyst is cured, and at least one layer of the adhesive composition layer contains a physiologically active substance.
(A)末端に少なくとも1個のアルケニル基を有するポリエーテル系重合体
(B)分子中に1〜10個のヒドロシリル基を有する化合物
(C)ヒドロシリル化触媒
(D)有機液状成分
からなる混合物を硬化してなる皮膚貼付用の粘着シート。A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for skin application having a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layer formed on a support, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layer (A) is a polyether polymer (B) having at least one alkenyl group at its terminal. ) A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for skin application, which is obtained by curing a compound comprising (C) a hydrosilylation catalyst (D) organic liquid component having 1 to 10 hydrosilyl groups in the molecule.
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JPH04210627A (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-07-31 | Shiseido Co Ltd | External preparation |
JPH11279060A (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 1999-10-12 | Sankyo Co Ltd | Percutaneous absorption composition |
JP2004067720A (en) * | 2002-08-01 | 2004-03-04 | Nippon Unicar Co Ltd | Gel-like pressure-sensitive adhesive, medical supplies and sanitary goods |
JP2005110875A (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2005-04-28 | Nitto Denko Corp | Adhesive sheet applied on skin |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08245377A (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 1996-09-24 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Pharmaceutical preparation for percutaneous absorption |
JPH11209271A (en) * | 1998-01-23 | 1999-08-03 | Nitto Denko Corp | Percutaneously absorptive preparation |
US20060240086A1 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2006-10-26 | Tetsuro Tateishi | Adhesive patch |
-
2007
- 2007-12-18 WO PCT/JP2007/074280 patent/WO2008075665A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-12-18 JP JP2008550148A patent/JPWO2008075665A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04210627A (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-07-31 | Shiseido Co Ltd | External preparation |
JPH11279060A (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 1999-10-12 | Sankyo Co Ltd | Percutaneous absorption composition |
JP2004067720A (en) * | 2002-08-01 | 2004-03-04 | Nippon Unicar Co Ltd | Gel-like pressure-sensitive adhesive, medical supplies and sanitary goods |
JP2005110875A (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2005-04-28 | Nitto Denko Corp | Adhesive sheet applied on skin |
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