JPWO2006085384A1 - Water sterilizer and medical device - Google Patents

Water sterilizer and medical device Download PDF

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JPWO2006085384A1
JPWO2006085384A1 JP2007502527A JP2007502527A JPWO2006085384A1 JP WO2006085384 A1 JPWO2006085384 A1 JP WO2006085384A1 JP 2007502527 A JP2007502527 A JP 2007502527A JP 2007502527 A JP2007502527 A JP 2007502527A JP WO2006085384 A1 JPWO2006085384 A1 JP WO2006085384A1
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water
water passage
bacteria
sterilization
passage
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元明 濱
元明 濱
浩 栗田
浩 栗田
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Nihon Techno KK
Shinshu University NUC
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Nihon Techno KK
Shinshu University NUC
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C1/00Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design
    • A61C1/0061Air and water supply systems; Valves specially adapted therefor
    • A61C1/0076Sterilising operating fluids or fluid supply elements such as supply lines, filters

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

治療装置に組み込まれた通水路中における細菌の繁殖を抑え、より衛生的な水を供給できる減菌装置と該減菌装置を備えた治療装置を提供することができる、中央に通水路を有する筒状本体と、該本体内の通水路の周辺に異磁極同士が対向するように配置された一対の永久磁石が少なくとも1対埋設されており、通水路の導水口と排水口が中央の通水路よりも大径に形成されていることを特徴とする水の減菌装置である。A sterilization device that can suppress the growth of bacteria in a water passage built in the treatment device and supply more sanitary water and a treatment device equipped with the sterilization device can be provided. At least one pair of permanent magnets arranged so that different magnetic poles are opposed to each other around the water passage in the main body is embedded, and the water inlet and the water outlet of the water passage are in the center. It is a water sterilizer characterized by being formed with a larger diameter than the water channel.

Description

本発明は、より衛生的な水を供給する減菌装置、および該減菌装置を組み込んだ医療装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a sterilization device that supplies more sanitary water and a medical device incorporating the sterilization device.

従来、歯科などの各種医療装置や手術器具などにおいては、患者の治療部位を治療の前後、または治療と同時に水洗するために、種々の形状の噴水・注水・洗浄装置が設けられている。これらの噴水装置などに水を供給するために元水に連結する各種のチューブやパイプが配設され、必要個所には貯留部が設けられ、また、噴水などに必要な動力源として小型モータなどが設けられている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, various medical devices such as dentistry, surgical instruments, and the like have been provided with various shapes of fountain / water injection / cleaning devices in order to wash a patient's treatment site before and after treatment or simultaneously with treatment. In order to supply water to these fountain devices, various tubes and pipes that are connected to the source water are provided, a storage section is provided at a necessary location, and a small motor or the like as a power source required for fountains, etc. Is provided.

上記装置に供給される水は、常に清浄であり、各種細菌が混入していないことが理想であることから、通常は酸や殺菌剤で処理された減菌水や殺菌水を使用することが考えられる。しかしながら、上記の如き処理水は薬剤を含有していることから、使用する治療機器や部品を腐食させたり、変色させたりするという弊害があり、さらには上記処理水は患者の患部や治療部位に供給されることから、減菌や殺菌に強力な薬剤を使用することができない。そのために熱や紫外線などにより減菌または殺菌処理が行なわれている。   It is ideal that the water supplied to the device is always clean and free of various bacteria, so it is usually recommended to use sterilized water or sterilized water that has been treated with an acid or disinfectant. Conceivable. However, since the treated water as described above contains chemicals, there is an adverse effect of corroding or discoloring the treatment equipment and parts to be used, and further, the treated water is applied to the affected area or treatment site of the patient. Because it is supplied, it is not possible to use powerful drugs for sterilization and sterilization. For this purpose, sterilization or sterilization is performed by heat or ultraviolet rays.

上記減菌水や殺菌水は、医療装置に供給される以前の減菌・殺菌処理時には充分なレベルに減菌・殺菌されているが、これらの処理水中では、医療装置内の給水流路中や貯留部において細菌や微生物が繁殖することがあり、特に医療装置が作動していない夜間などにおいて装置内で細菌が繁殖し、該細菌が繁殖した水が治療中に患者の患部や処置部位に供給され、衛生上の問題がある。このような問題は、医療装置が作動していない間は装置内の水を全て抜き取ることにより解決されると思われるが、実際には装置の使用後直ちに装置内の水を抜き取ることは煩雑であり、しかも装置内の水を完全に抜き取ることもできない。そのために装置の使用前に処理水を多量に流して装置内を洗浄するという煩雑な作業が要求されるので、多くの場合には水の交換を省略したり、不十分な交換で装置を作動させており、衛生上好ましくない。   The sterilized water and sterilized water are sterilized and sterilized to a sufficient level at the time of sterilization and sterilization before being supplied to the medical device. In these treated water, Bacteria and microorganisms may propagate in the storage area, especially at night when the medical device is not in operation, and the bacteria propagated in the device, and the water in which the bacteria have propagated may enter the affected area or treatment site of the patient during treatment. Supplied and has hygiene issues. Such a problem seems to be solved by draining all the water in the device while the medical device is not operating, but in practice it is complicated to drain the water in the device immediately after using the device. Moreover, the water in the apparatus cannot be completely removed. For this reason, a complicated work of flowing a large amount of treated water before the device is used to clean the inside of the device is required, so in many cases the replacement of water is omitted or the device is operated with insufficient replacement. This is undesirable for hygiene purposes.

従って本発明の目的は、上記の如き問題を解決し、治療装置に組み込まれた通水路中や貯留部中などにおける細菌の繁殖を抑え、より衛生的な水を供給できる減菌装置と該減菌装置を備えた治療装置を提供することである。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems, to suppress the growth of bacteria in a water passage or a storage part incorporated in a treatment apparatus, and to supply a more sanitary water and the sterilization apparatus. It is providing the therapeutic apparatus provided with the microbe apparatus.

上記目的は以下の本発明によって達成される。
1.中央に通水路を有する筒状本体と、該本体内の通水路の周辺に異磁極同士が対向するように配置された一対の永久磁石が少なくとも1対埋設されており、通水路の導水口と排水口が中央の通水路よりも大径に形成されていることを特徴とする水の減菌装置。
2.水路を有する医療装置において、該水路中に前記1に記載の減菌装置が少なくとも1個配置されていることを特徴とする医療装置。
3.歯科用である前記2に記載の医療装置。
The above object is achieved by the present invention described below.
1. A cylindrical main body having a water passage in the center, and at least one pair of permanent magnets arranged so that different magnetic poles face each other around the water passage in the main body, A water sterilizer characterized in that a drain outlet is formed with a diameter larger than that of a central water passage.
2. A medical device having a water channel, wherein at least one sterilization device according to 1 is disposed in the water channel.
3. 3. The medical device according to 2 above, which is used for dentistry.

本発明によれば、治療装置に組み込まれた水路中などにおける細菌を減菌したり、細菌の繁殖を抑制することができる。特に本発明の減菌装置は歯科において使用する治療器具に応用した場合に特に有用である。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, bacteria in the waterway etc. which were integrated in the treatment apparatus can be sterilized, or propagation of bacteria can be suppressed. The sterilization apparatus of the present invention is particularly useful when applied to a therapeutic instrument used in dentistry.

次に発明を実施するための最良の形態を挙げて本発明をさらに詳しく説明する。
本発明の減菌装置Aの1例を図1に示す。図1Aは本発明の減菌装置の側断面図であり、図1Bは線X−Xの矢視断面図である。本発明の減菌装置は図示のように、中央に通水路1を有する筒状本体2と、該本体2内の通水路1の周辺に異磁極同士が対向するように配置された一対の永久磁石3,3’が3対埋設されており、通水路1の導水口4側と排水口5側が中央の通水路1よりも大径に形成されていることを特徴としている。なお、一対の永久磁石は1対でもよいが、通常は2〜5対を設けることが好ましい。
Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the best mode for carrying out the invention.
An example of the sterilizer A of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1A is a side sectional view of the sterilization apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a sectional view taken along line XX. As shown in the drawing, the sterilization apparatus of the present invention has a cylindrical main body 2 having a water passage 1 in the center, and a pair of permanent magnets arranged so that different magnetic poles face each other around the water passage 1 in the main body 2. Three pairs of magnets 3 and 3 ′ are embedded, and the water conduit 4 side and the drain port 5 side of the water passage 1 are formed to have a larger diameter than the central water passage 1. The pair of permanent magnets may be one pair, but usually 2 to 5 pairs are preferably provided.

上記において、通水路1や本体2の材料は、磁力線が貫通可能であるように、アルミニウム、ステンレス、合成樹脂などの非磁性材料で形成されており、通常はいずれも円筒形である。通水路1の周囲に配置された永久磁石3,3’は磁力が強大なネオジウム永久磁石であり、図示の例では、3対の磁石が、それぞれ異なる磁極が対向するよう、例えば、S−NやN−Sに配設されている。これらの磁石の形状は特に限定されないが、通水路1を取り囲むようにカマボコ形や扇形であることが好ましい。通水路1の両側の一方は導水口4であり、他方は排水口5である。上記の通水路内に水が流された場合、水は、通水路内において強力な磁力線に曝されるようになっている。   In the above, the material of the water passage 1 and the main body 2 is formed of a non-magnetic material such as aluminum, stainless steel, synthetic resin or the like so that the magnetic lines of force can be penetrated. The permanent magnets 3 and 3 ′ arranged around the water passage 1 are neodymium permanent magnets having a strong magnetic force. In the illustrated example, three pairs of magnets are arranged so that different magnetic poles face each other, for example, SN. And NS. Although the shape of these magnets is not particularly limited, it is preferably a kamaboko shape or a fan shape so as to surround the water passage 1. One of the both sides of the water passage 1 is a water inlet 4 and the other is a drain 5. When water is caused to flow through the water passage, the water is exposed to strong magnetic lines of force in the water passage.

図2には、上記減菌装置を配管6を切断し、配管に対して直列に接続した状態を示している。この状態で矢印に示すように通水すると、水は通水路中を通過している間に強力な磁力線に曝され、水中に混入している有機物(細菌、微生物など)が破壊され、減菌処理された水が排水口に流れる。このとき配管6の内径は導水口および排水口の径と同様であるが、通水路の径は上記の配管または導水口および排水口の径よりも小さく形成されており、通水路中を通過する水には集中した磁力線に曝される。処理水に対する磁力の効果は相対する磁石間の距離の2乗に反比例するので、相対する磁石間の距離をできるだけ小さくすることが好ましい。   FIG. 2 shows a state in which the sterilizer is cut in the pipe 6 and connected in series to the pipe. When water is passed as shown by the arrow in this state, the water is exposed to strong magnetic field lines while passing through the water channel, destroying organic substances (bacteria, microorganisms, etc.) mixed in the water, and sterilizing. Treated water flows to the drain. At this time, the inner diameter of the pipe 6 is the same as the diameter of the water inlet and the drain, but the diameter of the water passage is formed smaller than the diameter of the pipe or the water inlet and the outlet, and passes through the water passage. Water is exposed to concentrated magnetic field lines. Since the effect of the magnetic force on the treated water is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the opposing magnets, it is preferable to make the distance between the opposing magnets as small as possible.

図3は、上記本発明の減菌装置を歯科用の処置装置(ユニット)に組み込んだ例を示している。歯科病院などにおいては、虫歯などの処置において水を噴霧しながら歯を研削或いは研磨する場合が多く、本発明の減菌装置はこのような歯科の治療装置に特に有用である。歯科の治療装置には、元水7から噴水電磁弁8、温水器9、温水トラップ10などを経由して噴水装置11に至る通水路;元水7からマルチシリンジ12およびマルチシリンジ13に至る通水路;元水7から、エア19が吹き込まれる水切弁14、スプレー水流量弁15を経てエアタービン16、17、マイクロエンジン18に至る通水路や貯留部20などの各種の水路があり、装置の休止中にはこれらの水路中で細菌が繁殖し、患者の口腔内に細菌が混入する場合がある。このような歯科用処置装置(ユニット)Bの任意の水路に前記本発明の減菌装置Aを組み込むことによって、装置の休止中における細菌の繁殖を抑制することができる。装置を組み込む位置は特に限定されないが、元水からの取水部、水滞留部、機器内配管部、配管分岐部、水の吐出部などが挙げられ、特に取水部と吐出部の両方に設けることが好ましい。   FIG. 3 shows an example in which the sterilization apparatus of the present invention is incorporated in a dental treatment apparatus (unit). In dental hospitals and the like, teeth are often ground or polished while spraying water in the treatment of caries, etc., and the sterilization apparatus of the present invention is particularly useful for such a dental treatment apparatus. The dental treatment apparatus includes a water passage from the source water 7 to the fountain device 11 through the fountain solenoid valve 8, the water heater 9, the hot water trap 10, etc .; the passage from the source water 7 to the multi syringe 12 and the multi syringe 13. There are various water channels such as water passages and reservoirs 20 from the source water 7 to the air turbines 16 and 17 and the micro engine 18 through the water drain valve 14 through which the air 19 is blown in, the spray water flow valve 15, and the device During the rest, bacteria may propagate in these waterways, and the bacteria may enter the patient's mouth. By incorporating the sterilization apparatus A of the present invention into an arbitrary water channel of such a dental treatment apparatus (unit) B, it is possible to suppress the growth of bacteria during the rest of the apparatus. The position where the device is installed is not particularly limited, but examples include the intake section from the original water, the water retention section, the piping section in the equipment, the piping branch section, the water discharge section, etc., especially in both the intake section and the discharge section. Is preferred.

本発明の減菌装置の応用例として歯科用処置装置を挙げて説明したが、本発明は、水路を有しているその他の医療装置にも同様に適用することができ、同様に衛生的な水を供給することができる。   Although the dental treatment apparatus has been described as an application example of the sterilization apparatus of the present invention, the present invention can be similarly applied to other medical apparatuses having a water channel, and is similarly hygienic. Water can be supplied.

次に実施例を挙げて本発明をさらに具体的に説明する。
実施例1
図1に示すように、通水路(直径13mm、長さ118mm)の周囲に、残留磁束密度5,000GのNd−B永久磁石(14.0×30.0×18.0mm、カマボコ形)を相対する磁極が異なるように3対(磁石数6個)を装着して本発明の基本形態である円筒形磁気減菌装置を組み立てて使用した。導水口および排水口の一方をプラグで栓をし、菌数110,000,000個/mlの大腸菌を含む試験菌液を、栓をしていない他方から減菌装置の通水路内に注入し、通水路を外気密閉とし、外気温25℃に保ちながら、8時間の経過による菌数の変化を調べた結果、8時間放置後には菌数が9,000,000個/mlとなり、約91.8%の減菌率を確認した。
Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples.
Example 1
As shown in FIG. 1, an Nd-B permanent magnet (14.0 × 30.0 × 18.0 mm, kamaboko-shaped) with a residual magnetic flux density of 5,000 G is provided around a water passage (diameter 13 mm, length 118 mm). Three pairs (6 magnets) were mounted so that the opposing magnetic poles were different, and a cylindrical magnetic sterilization apparatus as a basic form of the present invention was assembled and used. One of the water inlet and drain outlet is plugged with a plug, and a test bacterial solution containing 110,000,000 bacteria / ml of E. coli is injected into the water passage of the sterilizer from the other side without the stopper. As a result of examining the change in the number of bacteria over 8 hours while keeping the outside air sealed at an outdoor temperature of 25 ° C., the number of bacteria was 9,000,000 / ml after standing for 8 hours, about 91 A sterilization rate of 8% was confirmed.

実施例2
図1に示すように、通水路(直径3mm、長さ44mm)の周囲に、残留磁束密度4,500GのNd−B永久磁石16.0×7.0×10.0mm、扇形)を相対する磁極が異なるように3対(磁石数6個)を装着して本発明の基本形態である円筒形磁気減菌装置を組み立て、歯科治療用装置(ユニット)におけるエアタービン部に至る水路に設置した。上記エアタービン部から試験原水を採取し、流速0.354m/secにて上記減菌装置を通過させた。4,400個/mlの一般細菌が含まれている試験原水は、磁気減菌装置通過後は2,700個/mlに減少し、約38.6%の減菌率となった。
Example 2
As shown in FIG. 1, an Nd-B permanent magnet with a residual magnetic flux density of 4,500 G, 16.0 × 7.0 × 10.0 mm, fan-shaped) is placed around a water passage (diameter 3 mm, length 44 mm). Three pairs (6 magnets) were mounted so that the magnetic poles were different, and a cylindrical magnetic sterilization apparatus as a basic form of the present invention was assembled and installed in a water channel leading to the air turbine part in the dental treatment apparatus (unit). . Test raw water was collected from the air turbine section and passed through the sterilizer at a flow rate of 0.354 m / sec. The test raw water containing 4,400 bacteria / ml of general bacteria decreased to 2,700 bacteria / ml after passing through the magnetic sterilizer, resulting in a sterilization rate of about 38.6%.

本発明によれば、治療装置に組み込まれた水路内における細菌を減菌したり、細菌の繁殖を抑制することができる。特に本発明の減菌装置は歯科において使用する治療器具に応用した場合に特に有用である。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the bacteria in the waterway integrated in the treatment apparatus can be sterilized, or the propagation of bacteria can be suppressed. The sterilization apparatus of the present invention is particularly useful when applied to a therapeutic instrument used in dentistry.

本発明の減菌装置を説明する図。The figure explaining the sterilization apparatus of this invention. 本発明の減菌装置を説明する図。The figure explaining the sterilization apparatus of this invention. 本発明の減菌装置の使用を説明する図。The figure explaining use of the sterilizer of this invention. 本発明の減菌装置を歯科用治療ユニットに応用した例を説明する図。The figure explaining the example which applied the sterilization apparatus of this invention to the dental treatment unit.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

A:減菌装置
B:ユニット
1:通水路
2:本体
3,3’:永久磁石
4:導水口
5:排水口
6:配管
7:元水
8:噴水電磁弁
9:温水器
10:温水トラップ
11:噴水装置
12,13:マルチシリンジ
14:水切弁
15:スプレー水流量弁
16,17:エアタービン
18:マイクロエンジン
19:エア
20:貯留部
A: Sterilizer B: Unit 1: Water passage 2: Main body 3, 3 ': Permanent magnet 4: Water inlet 5: Drain port 6: Pipe 7: Source water 8: Fountain solenoid valve 9: Water heater 10: Hot water trap 11: Fountain device 12, 13: Multi-syringe 14: Drain valve 15: Spray water flow valve 16, 17: Air turbine 18: Micro engine 19: Air 20: Reservoir

Claims (3)

中央に通水路を有する筒状本体と、該本体内の通水路の周辺に異磁極同士が対向するように配置された一対の永久磁石が少なくとも1対埋設されており、通水路の導水口と排水口が中央の通水路よりも大径に形成されていることを特徴とする水の減菌装置。   A cylindrical main body having a water passage in the center, and at least one pair of permanent magnets arranged so that different magnetic poles face each other around the water passage in the main body, A water sterilizer characterized in that a drain outlet is formed with a diameter larger than that of a central water passage. 水路を有する医療装置において、該水路中に請求項1に記載の減菌装置が少なくとも1個配置されていることを特徴とする医療装置。   A medical device having a water channel, wherein at least one sterilization device according to claim 1 is disposed in the water channel. 歯科用である請求項2に記載の医療装置。
The medical device according to claim 2, which is used for dentistry.
JP2007502527A 2005-02-14 2005-02-14 Water sterilizer and medical device Pending JPWO2006085384A1 (en)

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JP2010179229A (en) * 2009-02-05 2010-08-19 Nihon Techno Kk Magnetic treatment apparatus and method for using the same
JP7023636B2 (en) 2017-07-31 2022-02-22 株式会社ジーシー Chlorine concentration regulator and dental unit system

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JPS54141041A (en) * 1978-04-24 1979-11-01 Ishii Sangyo Method of sterilizing water
JPS5936588A (en) * 1982-08-26 1984-02-28 Johoku Kigyo Kk Method and device for treating service water
JPH03244447A (en) * 1990-02-20 1991-10-31 A Evans Don Sr Device for cleaning and treating teeth and gum
JPH06121986A (en) * 1992-08-31 1994-05-06 Kawasumi Lab Inc Microorganism killing device
JPH07227598A (en) * 1994-02-17 1995-08-29 Tokin Corp Magnetic sterilizer
JP3048531U (en) * 1997-10-30 1998-05-15 哲雄 小川 Magnet mounting structure of magnetic water treatment unit
JPH1190453A (en) * 1997-09-19 1999-04-06 Hydro Tec Product:Kk Apparatus for treating fluid by magnetism
JPH11347560A (en) * 1998-06-08 1999-12-21 Takeshi Sobashima High pressure magnetic water activation device
JP2001095899A (en) * 1999-09-30 2001-04-10 Eiko Kikai Kogyo:Kk Fluid magnetic induction sterilizer
JP2002177962A (en) * 2000-12-14 2002-06-25 Akio Tanaka Fluid activation system
JP2002361261A (en) * 2001-06-06 2002-12-17 Kuniharu Kawamura Magnetically activating device
JP2003205292A (en) * 2002-01-16 2003-07-22 Kuniharu Kawamura Magnetic activation device having narrowed part in middle of delivery pipe of ordinary city water faucet

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54141041A (en) * 1978-04-24 1979-11-01 Ishii Sangyo Method of sterilizing water
JPS5936588A (en) * 1982-08-26 1984-02-28 Johoku Kigyo Kk Method and device for treating service water
JPH03244447A (en) * 1990-02-20 1991-10-31 A Evans Don Sr Device for cleaning and treating teeth and gum
JPH06121986A (en) * 1992-08-31 1994-05-06 Kawasumi Lab Inc Microorganism killing device
JPH07227598A (en) * 1994-02-17 1995-08-29 Tokin Corp Magnetic sterilizer
JPH1190453A (en) * 1997-09-19 1999-04-06 Hydro Tec Product:Kk Apparatus for treating fluid by magnetism
JP3048531U (en) * 1997-10-30 1998-05-15 哲雄 小川 Magnet mounting structure of magnetic water treatment unit
JPH11347560A (en) * 1998-06-08 1999-12-21 Takeshi Sobashima High pressure magnetic water activation device
JP2001095899A (en) * 1999-09-30 2001-04-10 Eiko Kikai Kogyo:Kk Fluid magnetic induction sterilizer
JP2002177962A (en) * 2000-12-14 2002-06-25 Akio Tanaka Fluid activation system
JP2002361261A (en) * 2001-06-06 2002-12-17 Kuniharu Kawamura Magnetically activating device
JP2003205292A (en) * 2002-01-16 2003-07-22 Kuniharu Kawamura Magnetic activation device having narrowed part in middle of delivery pipe of ordinary city water faucet

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