JPWO2006011486A1 - Cigarette filter and cigarette equipped with the same - Google Patents
Cigarette filter and cigarette equipped with the same Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2006011486A1 JPWO2006011486A1 JP2006527802A JP2006527802A JPWO2006011486A1 JP WO2006011486 A1 JPWO2006011486 A1 JP WO2006011486A1 JP 2006527802 A JP2006527802 A JP 2006527802A JP 2006527802 A JP2006527802 A JP 2006527802A JP WO2006011486 A1 JPWO2006011486 A1 JP WO2006011486A1
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- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- DYUUGILMVYJEHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-$l^{1}-oxidanyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-3-oxido-2-phenylimidazol-3-ium Chemical group CC1(C)C(C)(C)N([O])C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=[N+]1[O-] DYUUGILMVYJEHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- CWEZAWNPTYBADX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Procyanidin Natural products OC1C(OC2C(O)C(Oc3c2c(O)cc(O)c3C4C(O)C(Oc5cc(O)cc(O)c45)c6ccc(O)c(O)c6)c7ccc(O)c(O)c7)c8c(O)cc(O)cc8OC1c9ccc(O)c(O)c9 CWEZAWNPTYBADX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002414 procyanidin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/14—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as additive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/16—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of inorganic materials
- A24D3/163—Carbon
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
シガレット用フィルタは、２−フェニル−４，４，５，５−テトラメチルイミダゾリン−３−オキシド−１−オキシルが添着されたシガレット用フィルタ素材を含む。The cigarette filter includes a cigarette filter material to which 2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-3-oxide-1-oxyl is attached.
Description
本発明は、シガレット用フィルタおよびそれを備えたシガレットに係り、特に、主流煙中の窒素酸化物（ＮＯｘ）除去効率に優れたシガレット用フィルタおよびそれを備えたシガレットに関する。 The present invention relates to a cigarette filter and a cigarette including the same, and more particularly to a cigarette filter excellent in nitrogen oxide (NOx) removal efficiency from mainstream smoke and a cigarette including the same.
現在、シガレットには種々の要求がなされている。その１つに、シガレットの主流煙中のＮＯｘ量を低減させることがある（特開２００２−１１９２７０号公報）。特開２００２−１１９２７０号公報には、フィルタを構成するフィラメントにプロシアニジン類を含有させたタバコフィルタが記載されている。 Currently, various requests are made for cigarettes. One of them is to reduce the amount of NOx in cigarette mainstream smoke (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-119270). Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-119270 describes a tobacco filter in which procyanidins are contained in a filament constituting the filter.
しかしながら、従来のタバコフィルタは、主流煙からＮＯｘを満足し得る程度には除去することができないことがわかった。 However, it has been found that conventional tobacco filters cannot remove NOx from mainstream smoke to a satisfactory degree.
したがって、本発明は、タバコ主流煙から効率的に窒素酸化物を除去し得るシガレット用フィルタ、およびこのフィルタを備えたシガレットを提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a cigarette filter capable of efficiently removing nitrogen oxide from tobacco mainstream smoke, and a cigarette equipped with the filter.
本発明によれば、２−フェニル−４，４，５，５−テトラメチルイミダゾリン−３−オキシド−１−オキシルが添着されたシガレット用フィルタ素材を含むシガレット用フィルタが提供される。 According to the present invention, a cigarette filter including a cigarette filter material to which 2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-3-oxide-1-oxyl is attached is provided.
さらに、本発明によれば、本発明のシガレット用フィルタを備えたシガレットが提供される。 Furthermore, according to this invention, the cigarette provided with the filter for cigarettes of this invention is provided.
以下、本発明をより詳しく説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
本発明のシガレット用フィルタは、シガレット用フィルタ素材に２−フェニル−４，４，５，５−テトラメチルイミダゾリン−３−オキシド−１−オキシル（ＰＴＩＯ）を添着したものである。 The cigarette filter of the present invention is obtained by attaching 2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-3-oxide-1-oxyl (PTIO) to a cigarette filter material.
本発明のシガレット用フィルタにおいて窒素酸化物除去の有効成分であるＰＴＩＯは、それ自体既知の化合物である（例えば、特開平９−４３１５３号公報参照）。 PTIO, which is an effective component for removing nitrogen oxides in the cigarette filter of the present invention, is a compound known per se (for example, see JP-A-9-43153).
本発明のシガレット用フィルタにおいてフィルタ素材としては、セルロースアセテート繊維トウ、フィルタ紙、活性炭等の多孔質粒状担体を用いることができる。素材としてセルロースアセテート繊維トウを用いる場合には、ＰＴＩＯを繊維トウに噴霧することによって添着させることができる。フィルタ紙を用いる場合には、ＰＴＩＯをフィルタ紙に含浸させることができる。こうして得られたフィルタ素材を通常の手法によりラッパーで巻き取って、シガレットの一端に接続することができる。 As the filter material in the cigarette filter of the present invention, a porous granular carrier such as cellulose acetate fiber tow, filter paper, activated carbon and the like can be used. When cellulose acetate fiber tow is used as the material, it can be attached by spraying PTIO onto the fiber tow. When filter paper is used, the filter paper can be impregnated with PTIO. The filter material thus obtained can be wound with a wrapper by a normal method and connected to one end of the cigarette.
フィルタ素材として活性炭等の多孔質粒状担体を用いる場合には、多孔質担体粒子にＰＴＩＯを添着させた後、得られたＰＴＩＯ担持粒子をいわゆるキャビティ充填するか、トウに添加する。キャビティ充填についてより具体的には、フィルタ巻取紙管の両端部にプレーンフィルタを設け、それらプレーンフィルタの間のキャビティにＰＴＩＯ担持粒子を充填する。一方、トウ添加については、市販シガレットのチャコールフィルタと同様の手法で、アセテートフィルタの繊維の間に、ＰＴＩＯ担持粒子を分散させる。 When a porous granular carrier such as activated carbon is used as a filter material, PTIO is attached to the porous carrier particles, and then the obtained PTIO-supported particles are filled in a so-called cavity or added to the tow. More specifically, the cavity filling is performed by providing a plain filter at both ends of the filter paper tube, and filling the cavity between the plain filters with PTIO-supported particles. On the other hand, for tow addition, PTIO-supported particles are dispersed between the fibers of the acetate filter in the same manner as a commercially available cigarette charcoal filter.
ＰＴＩＯは、フィルタ素材１００重量部あたり、３〜１０重量部添着させることが好ましく、５〜７重量部添着させることが特に好ましい。ＰＴＩＯは、実際の喫煙状態に相当する湿潤状態でもシガレット主流煙中のＮＯおよびＮＯｘを有意に低減させる。 PTIO is preferably attached at 3 to 10 parts by weight, particularly preferably 5 to 7 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the filter material. PTIO significantly reduces NO and NOx in cigarette mainstream smoke even in a wet state corresponding to an actual smoking state.
以下、本発明を実施例により説明するが、本発明はそれら実施例により限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention, this invention is not limited by these Examples.
＜ＰＴＩＯ添着活性炭の調製＞
ＰＴＩＯ（和光純薬工業（株）製、ＣＡＳ：１８３９０−００−６）１０ｍｇ、３０ｍｇ、５０ｍｇおよび１００ｍｇを、それぞれ、エタノール２４９０ｍｇ、２４７０ｍｇ、２４５０ｍｇおよび２４００ｍｇに完全に溶解し、それぞれ、濃度０．４重量％、１．２重量％、２重量％および４重量％のＰＴＩＯエタノール溶液を調製した。各エタノール溶液に、予め２００℃で真空加熱乾燥したヤシ殻活性炭（日本エンバイロケミカルズ社製；比表面積：約１２００ｍ２／ｇ）１ｇを加え、試験管ミキサーで６０秒間撹拌した。その後、５０℃の水浴中で、窒素ガスを噴入しながら溶媒エタノールを除去し、１２０℃で真空加熱乾燥し、ＰＴＩＯ添着活性炭を得た。ＰＴＩＯ濃度０．４重量％のエタノール溶液を用いて得られたＰＴＩＯ添着活性炭は、活性炭重量の１％に相当するＰＴＩＯが添着され（ＰＴＩＯ添着活性炭Ｉ）、ＰＴＩＯ濃度１．２重量％のエタノール溶液を用いて得られたＰＴＩＯ添着活性炭は、活性炭重量の３％に相当するＰＴＩＯが添着され（ＰＴＩＯ添着活性炭ＩＩ）、ＰＴＩＯ濃度２重量％のエタノール溶液を用いて得られたＰＴＩＯ添着活性炭は、活性炭重量の５％に相当するＰＴＩＯが添着され（ＰＴＩＯ添着活性炭ＩＩＩ）、ＰＴＩＯ濃度４重量％のエタノール溶液を用いて得られたＰＴＩＯ添着活性炭は、活性炭重量の１０％に相当するＰＴＩＯが添着されている（ＰＴＩＯ添着活性炭ＩＶ）ことが測定された。<Preparation of PTIO-impregnated activated carbon>
PTIO (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., CAS: 18390-00-6) 10 mg, 30 mg, 50 mg and 100 mg were completely dissolved in ethanol 2490 mg, 2470 mg, 2450 mg and 2400 mg, respectively. Weight percent, 1.2 weight percent, 2 weight percent, and 4 weight percent PTIO ethanol solutions were prepared. To each ethanol solution was added 1 g of coconut shell activated carbon (manufactured by Nippon Enviro Chemicals; specific surface area: about 1200 m 2 / g) that had been dried in a vacuum at 200 ° C. in advance, and stirred for 60 seconds with a test tube mixer. Thereafter, the solvent ethanol was removed while injecting nitrogen gas in a 50 ° C. water bath, followed by vacuum heating and drying at 120 ° C. to obtain PTIO-impregnated activated carbon. PTIO-impregnated activated carbon obtained using an ethanol solution having a PTIO concentration of 0.4% by weight is impregnated with PTIO equivalent to 1% of the weight of the activated carbon (PTIO-attached activated carbon I), and an ethanol solution having a PTIO concentration of 1.2% by weight. PTIO-impregnated activated carbon obtained by using PTIO was impregnated with PTIO corresponding to 3% of the weight of activated carbon (PTIO-attached activated carbon II), and PTIO-attached activated carbon obtained using an ethanol solution having a PTIO concentration of 2% by weight was activated carbon. PTIO equivalent to 5% of the weight is attached (PTIO-attached activated carbon III), and PTIO-attached activated carbon obtained using an ethanol solution having a PTIO concentration of 4% by weight is attached with PTIO equivalent to 10% of the weight of the activated carbon. (PTIO impregnated activated carbon IV) was measured.
＜シガレットサンプルの作製＞
タバコロッドとして、市販のアメリカンブレンドタバコロッドを用いた。このタバコロッドの一端に上で得たＰＴＩＯ添着活性炭をキャビティ充填してなるフィルタプラグを取り付けた。フィルタプラグは、両端に５ｍｍ長のプレーンフィルタ（セルロースアセテート繊維トウからなる）を取り付け、それらプレーンフィルタの間のキャビティにＰＴＩＯ添着活性炭粒子を０ｍｇ、５０ｍｇ、１００ｍｇ、および２００ｍｇ最密充填させたものであり、ベンチレーション孔は設けなかった。<Preparation of cigarette sample>
A commercial American blend tobacco rod was used as the tobacco rod. A filter plug formed by cavity filling the PTIO-attached activated carbon obtained above was attached to one end of the tobacco rod. The filter plug is a filter in which 5 mm long plain filters (made of cellulose acetate fiber tows) are attached to both ends, and PTIO-attached activated carbon particles are closely packed with 0 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg, and 200 mg between the plain filters. There was no ventilation hole.
＜ＮＯおよびＮＯｘ量の測定＞
得られたシガレットサンプルを喫煙器（Ｂｏｒｇｗａｌｄｔ社製ＲＭ２６）にセットし、下記条件で燃焼させた。<Measurement of NO and NOx content>
The obtained cigarette sample was set in a smoker (RM26 manufactured by Borgwald) and burned under the following conditions.
吸煙容量 １７．５ｍＬ／パフ
パフ時間 ２秒／パフ
パフ間隔 ５８秒
パフ回数 ７回
７回のパフ（吸煙）および空パフ（燃焼終了後１回）それぞれについて、ケンブリッジフィルターを通過した煙を２０倍に希釈（予め１７．５ｍＬ×１９＝３３２．５ｍＬの窒素ガスを注入したアルミバッグに捕集）し、化学発光法によりＮＯおよびＮＯｘの濃度を測定した。得られた濃度からＮＯおよびＮＯｘの重量を算出し、全パフと空パフにおける算出重量値を合計してシガレット１本当りのデリバリー量とした。比較として、ＰＴＩＯを添着しなかった活性炭を用いて同様のシガレットサンプルを作製し、同様にしてシガレット１本当りのデリバリー量を求めた。ＮＯおよびＮＯｘの低減率は、フィルタを接続しない両切シガレットについて同様に求めた１本当りのＮＯおよびＮＯｘデリバリー量を基準として算出した。ＮＯの低減率（％）を図１に示す。図１において、線ａは、ＰＴＩＯ添着活性炭Ｉを用いた場合の結果を、線ｂは、ＰＴＩＯ添着活性炭ＩＩを用いた場合の結果を、線ｃは、ＰＴＩＯ添着活性炭ＩＩＩを用いた場合の結果を、線ｄは、ＰＴＩＯ添着活性炭ＩＶを用いた場合の結果を、そして線ｅは、ＰＴＩＯ無添着活性炭を用いた場合の結果を示す。Smoke absorption capacity 17.5mL / puff Puff time 2 seconds / puff puff interval 58 seconds Number of puffs 7 times 7 times puff (smoke absorption) and empty puff (once after combustion), 20 times the smoke passing through the Cambridge filter Diluted in an aluminum bag in which nitrogen gas of 17.5 mL × 19 = 332.5 mL was previously injected, and the concentrations of NO and NOx were measured by a chemiluminescence method. The weights of NO and NOx were calculated from the obtained concentrations, and the calculated weight values for all puffs and empty puffs were summed to obtain the delivery amount per cigarette. For comparison, a similar cigarette sample was prepared using activated carbon not attached with PTIO, and the delivery amount per cigarette was determined in the same manner. The reduction rate of NO and NOx was calculated based on the NO and NOx delivery amounts per bottle obtained in the same manner for both-cut cigarettes not connected to a filter. The reduction rate (%) of NO is shown in FIG. In FIG. 1, the line a shows the result when PTIO-impregnated activated carbon I is used, the line b shows the result when PTIO-attached activated carbon II is used, and the line c shows the result when PTIO-attached activated carbon III is used. , Line d shows the results when PTIO-impregnated activated carbon IV is used, and line e shows the results when PTIO-free activated carbon is used.
図１に示す結果からＰＴＩＯ添着活性炭粒子を含むフィルタは、ＰＴＩＯを含まない活性炭粒子に比べてＮＯ量を有意に減少させることがわかる。特に、ＰＴＩＯを３〜１０重量％担持した活性炭は、ＮＯの低減効果が有意に高い。なお、ＮＯｘの低減率も上記ＮＯの低減率と同様の傾向を示した。 From the results shown in FIG. 1, it can be seen that the filter containing PTIO-added activated carbon particles significantly reduces the NO amount compared to the activated carbon particles not containing PTIO. In particular, activated carbon carrying 3 to 10% by weight of PTIO has a significantly high NO reduction effect. The NOx reduction rate showed the same tendency as the NO reduction rate.
実施例１で調製したＰＴＩＯ添着活性炭ＩＩを、温度２２℃、相対湿度６０％の下で平衡に達するまで吸湿処理し、吸湿ＰＴＩＯ添着活性炭ＩＩＩを得た。この吸湿ＰＴＩＯ添着活性炭ＩＩＩを用いた以外は、実施例１と同様にシガレットを作製し、主流煙中のＮＯ低減率を求めた。結果を図２に示す。図２において、線ａは、吸湿ＰＴＩＯ添着活性炭ＩＩＩを用いた場合の結果を、線ｂは、ＰＴＩＯを添着しなかった以外は同様に吸湿処理した活性炭を用いた場合の結果を示す。図２に示す結果から、吸湿処理を行うと、ＮＯ低減率が乾燥ＰＴＩＯ添着活性炭ＩＩＩの場合（実施例１）よりもやや低下するが、活性炭単独よりもＮＯ量を有意に減少させ、実際の喫煙（フィルタベンチレーション５０％相当）を想定した場合でも、ＰＴＩＯはＮＯ量を減少させる効果を十分に奏するものであることがわかる。なお、ここでも、ＮＯｘの低減率は上記ＮＯの低減率と同様の傾向を示した。 The PTIO-impregnated activated carbon II prepared in Example 1 was subjected to moisture absorption treatment until reaching equilibrium at a temperature of 22 ° C. and a relative humidity of 60% to obtain moisture-absorbing PTIO-attached activated carbon III. A cigarette was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that this moisture-absorbing PTIO-impregnated activated carbon III was used, and the NO reduction rate in the mainstream smoke was determined. The results are shown in FIG. In FIG. 2, the line a shows the result when using the moisture-absorbing PTIO-added activated carbon III, and the line b shows the result when using the same activated carbon except that PTIO was not attached. From the results shown in FIG. 2, when the moisture absorption treatment is performed, the NO reduction rate is slightly lower than in the case of the dry PTIO-added activated carbon III (Example 1), but the NO amount is significantly reduced compared with the activated carbon alone, Even when smoking (corresponding to 50% of filter ventilation) is assumed, it can be seen that PTIO sufficiently exhibits the effect of reducing the amount of NO. Here again, the NOx reduction rate showed the same tendency as the NO reduction rate.
実施例１で作製したシガレットサンプルを、吸煙容量を３５ｍＬ／パフとした以外は実施例１と同様の条件下で燃焼させた。ＰＴＩＯ無添着の活性炭を用いたシガレットサンプルについても吸煙容量３５ｍＬ／パフで燃焼させ、主流煙中のＮＯ低減率を算出した。結果を図３に示す。図３において、線ａは、ＰＴＩＯ添着活性炭ＩＩＩを用いた場合の結果を、線ｂは、ＰＴＩＯ無添着活性炭を用いた場合の結果を示す。図３に示す結果から、吸煙容量を増すことにより、実施例１の場合と比較して、ＮＯ低減率は低下するものの、ＰＴＩＯ添着活性炭ＩＩＩを用いたサンプルは、ＰＴＩＯ無添着の活性炭を用いたシガレットサンプルよりも有意に高いＮＯ低減率を示すことがわかる。なお、ＮＯｘ低減率もＮＯ低減率と同様の傾向を示した。 The cigarette sample produced in Example 1 was burned under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the smoke absorption capacity was 35 mL / puff. A cigarette sample using activated carbon without PTIO was also burned at a smoke absorption capacity of 35 mL / puff, and the NO reduction rate in the mainstream smoke was calculated. The results are shown in FIG. In FIG. 3, line a shows the results when PTIO-added activated carbon III is used, and line b shows the results when PTIO-unattached activated carbon is used. From the results shown in FIG. 3, by increasing the smoke absorption capacity, the NO reduction rate is reduced as compared with the case of Example 1, but the sample using PTIO-added activated carbon III used activated carbon without PTIO addition. It can be seen that the NO reduction rate is significantly higher than that of the cigarette sample. The NOx reduction rate showed the same tendency as the NO reduction rate.
実施例２と同様のシガレットサンプル（吸湿ＰＴＩＯを使用）を実施例３の条件と同じ条件で燃焼させ、ＮＯ低減率を算出した。ＰＴＩＯ無添着の活性炭を用いたシガレットサンプルについてもＮＯ低減率を算出した。結果を図４に示す。図４において、線ａは、ＰＴＩＯ添着活性炭を用いた場合の結果を、線ｂは、ＰＴＩＯ無添着活性炭を用いた場合の結果を示す。図４に示す結果から、吸煙容量を増すことにより、実施例２の場合と比較して、ＮＯ低減率は低下するものの、ＰＴＩＯ添着活性炭を用いたサンプルは、ＰＴＩＯ無添着の活性炭を用いたシガレットサンプルよりも有意に高いＮＯ低減率を示すことがわかる。なお、ここでも、ＮＯｘ低減率はＮＯ低減率と同様の傾向を示した。 The same cigarette sample (using hygroscopic PTIO) as in Example 2 was burned under the same conditions as in Example 3, and the NO reduction rate was calculated. The NO reduction rate was also calculated for a cigarette sample using PTIO-unattached activated carbon. The results are shown in FIG. In FIG. 4, line a shows the result when PTIO-added activated carbon is used, and line b shows the result when PTIO-unattached activated carbon is used. From the results shown in FIG. 4, although the NO reduction rate is decreased by increasing the smoke absorption capacity, the sample using PTIO-added activated carbon is a cigarette using activated carbon without PTIO. It can be seen that the NO reduction rate is significantly higher than that of the sample. Here, the NOx reduction rate showed the same tendency as the NO reduction rate.
以上述べたように、本発明のシガレット用フィルタは、タバコ主流煙から効率的に窒素酸化物を除去し得る。 As described above, the cigarette filter of the present invention can efficiently remove nitrogen oxide from tobacco mainstream smoke.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004219103 | 2004-07-27 | ||
| JP2004219103 | 2004-07-27 | ||
| PCT/JP2005/013659 WO2006011486A1 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2005-07-26 | Filter for cigarette and cigarette having same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2006011486A1 true JPWO2006011486A1 (en) | 2008-05-01 |
| JP4262279B2 JP4262279B2 (en) | 2009-05-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006527802A Expired - Fee Related JP4262279B2 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2005-07-26 | Cigarette filter and cigarette equipped with the same |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070113863A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1782704A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4262279B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1988816A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2573030C (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2336791C1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI296506B (en) |
| UA (1) | UA87149C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006011486A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1905300A1 (en) * | 2006-09-30 | 2008-04-02 | Bayer CropScience AG | Water dispersible agrochemical formulations comprising polyalkoxytriglycerides as penetration promoters |
| CN105167186B (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2019-02-19 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of cigarette filter-tip additive agent for reducing phenol content fragrant in flue gas |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1235880A (en) * | 1968-12-11 | 1971-06-16 | British American Tobacco Co | Improvements relating to tobacco-smoke filters |
| US4163452A (en) * | 1977-12-01 | 1979-08-07 | British-American Tobacco Company Limited | Tobacco-smoke filters |
| US4637408A (en) * | 1983-08-25 | 1987-01-20 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Filter material for the removal of nitric oxide |
| FI893432A (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1990-01-16 | Mo Tabachnaya Fabrika Yava | COMPOSITION FOER ABSORBERING AV KVAEVEOXID UR TOBAKSROEK, FOERFARANDE FOER ABSORBERING AV KVAEVEOXID GENOM ANVAENDANDE AV NAEMNDA COMPOSITION, FILTER FOER RENING AV TOBAKSROEK GENOM ANVAENDANDE AV NAEMNDA FUND |
| JPH06105675A (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1994-04-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Cigatette filter |
| US5671758A (en) * | 1994-12-13 | 1997-09-30 | Rongved; Paul I. | Catalytic cigarette smoke cleaning devise and process |
| ITPI20010014A1 (en) * | 2001-03-05 | 2002-09-05 | Ivo Pera | COMPOUND FOR FILTERS FOR CIGARETTES, OR OTHER SMOKING ITEMS, BASED ON ANTIOXIDANT SUBSTANCES AND THE FILTER SO OBTAINED |
| JP4373634B2 (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2009-11-25 | 焼津水産化学工業株式会社 | Nitric oxide scavenger |
-
2005
- 2005-07-26 CA CA002573030A patent/CA2573030C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-26 JP JP2006527802A patent/JP4262279B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-26 CN CNA2005800253381A patent/CN1988816A/en active Pending
- 2005-07-26 EP EP05767374A patent/EP1782704A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-07-26 RU RU2007103157/12A patent/RU2336791C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-07-26 UA UAA200700839A patent/UA87149C2/en unknown
- 2005-07-26 WO PCT/JP2005/013659 patent/WO2006011486A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-07-27 TW TW094125366A patent/TWI296506B/en active
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2007
- 2007-01-16 US US11/653,296 patent/US20070113863A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2007103157A (en) | 2008-08-10 |
| EP1782704A4 (en) | 2009-07-29 |
| WO2006011486A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
| TW200614927A (en) | 2006-05-16 |
| CN1988816A (en) | 2007-06-27 |
| US20070113863A1 (en) | 2007-05-24 |
| TWI296506B (en) | 2008-05-11 |
| JP4262279B2 (en) | 2009-05-13 |
| CA2573030C (en) | 2009-05-12 |
| EP1782704A1 (en) | 2007-05-09 |
| UA87149C2 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
| RU2336791C1 (en) | 2008-10-27 |
| CA2573030A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
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