JPS645475Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS645475Y2 JPS645475Y2 JP1983030129U JP3012983U JPS645475Y2 JP S645475 Y2 JPS645475 Y2 JP S645475Y2 JP 1983030129 U JP1983030129 U JP 1983030129U JP 3012983 U JP3012983 U JP 3012983U JP S645475 Y2 JPS645475 Y2 JP S645475Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cutter
- stems
- reaping
- height
- tip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000019300 CLIPPERS Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000021930 chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
〈産業上の利用分野〉
本考案は、農業用刈取機の中の豆類刈取機の改
良に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to an improvement of a legume reaper among agricultural reapers.
〈従来技術と問題点〉
従来、この種の刈取機としては、実開昭56−
80036号公報に開示されるものがある。<Prior art and problems> Conventionally, this type of reaper was
There is one disclosed in Publication No. 80036.
このものは、機体の一側に集束装置を設け、機
体前部の下方に配した刈刃からその集束装置へ向
けて、刈刃で刈り取つた作物を挾みながら搬送す
る搬送装置を斜設し、更にその刈刃の側方に設け
られた刈取フレームに、刈高さ調節用車輪を調節
自在に配設した構成のものである。 This machine has a focusing device on one side of the machine, and a conveying device that pinches and conveys the crops cut by the cutting blades from the cutting blades placed below the front of the machine to the focusing device. Furthermore, wheels for adjusting the cutting height are arranged on a cutting frame provided on the side of the cutting blade so that the cutting height can be adjusted.
しかし乍ら、斯る構成の刈取機では、刈り取つ
た豆類の茎を挾みながら機体一側に設けた集束装
置へ搬送搬出するものであるため、その搬送途中
において豆の莱が挾みつけられて割れて脱粒する
ことが多くなるという問題点を有している。 However, in a reaping machine with such a configuration, the stems of the harvested beans are pinched while being conveyed to a concentrating device installed on one side of the machine, so the stalks of the beans may be pinched during the conveyance. The problem is that the particles often crack and shed particles.
また、このものは、刈刃の刈高さを調節する車
輪を刈刃側方に設けられた刈取フレームに配設し
ているため、該車輪は茎を刈り取る刈刃とは異な
る軌道上を進むことになる。即ち、刈刃の刈高さ
は車輪の軌道上の高さによつて調節されることに
なる。そのため、車輪の軌道上の高さが変わる度
に刈刃の高さ調節を行なわなくてはならず、ま
た、刈刃の高さを調節しても、車輪の軌道上の凹
凸によつて刈刃の刈高さを上下してしまうため、
茎に対する刈高さが安定しない不具合がある。ま
た、同様に刈刃の刈高さも車輪によつて案内する
ものに、実開昭57−84828号公報に開示されるも
のがあるが、このものにおいても上述した不具合
を有している。 In addition, since the wheels that adjust the cutting height of the cutting blade are installed on the cutting frame installed on the side of the cutting blade, the wheels move on a different trajectory from that of the cutting blade that cuts the stems. It turns out. That is, the cutting height of the cutting blade is adjusted by the height of the wheels above the track. Therefore, the height of the cutting blade must be adjusted every time the height of the wheel on the track changes, and even if the height of the cutting blade is adjusted, the unevenness of the wheel track causes the cutting to be difficult. Because the cutting height of the blade goes up or down,
There is a problem that the cutting height relative to the stem is not stable. Furthermore, there is a device in which the cutting height of the cutting blade is similarly guided by wheels, as disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 57-84828, but this device also has the above-mentioned problems.
更に、従来、実公昭56−41463号公報の第３，
４図及び特開昭54−60124号公報に開示されるよ
うに、作物を挾むことなく搬送する搬送装置を有
する農業機械があるが、前者は搬送装置前部に設
けられたバリカン型刈刃及び掻き上げ板によつて
豆類を刈り取り、そのまま搬送装置後方の荷台部
へ強制的に搬送する収穫機であるため、豆類の刈
り取りの段階で莢が掻き上げ板の作用によつて割
れて脱粒することが多くなる欠点があると共に、
刈り取られた茎が乱雑な状態のまま強制搬送され
るので、搬送後の茎の集束作業に多大な労力を要
する不具合がある。また、後者は既に刈り倒して
ある豆類の茎を、搬送装置を構成する溝レールに
設けた突起爪によつて直接収集する収集脱穀作業
機であるために、本装置とは別体に刈取装置をも
必要とする問題点がある。しかも、両者共に、茎
を収穫するためのバリカン型刈刃若しくは突起爪
の高さを安定させるための部材が設けられておら
ず、茎に対するその高さ調節が困難である不具合
を有している。 Furthermore, conventionally, No. 3 of Publication of Utility Model Publication No. 56-41463,
As disclosed in Fig. 4 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 54-60124, there is an agricultural machine that has a conveyance device that conveys crops without pinching them, but the former has a clipper-type cutting blade installed at the front of the conveyance device. Since this is a harvester that harvests beans with a scraping board and forcibly transports them as is to the loading platform at the rear of the conveyor, the pods break and fall off due to the action of the scraping board during the stage of harvesting the beans. There is a disadvantage that there are many cases, and
Since the cut stems are forcibly conveyed in a disordered state, there is a problem in that it requires a great deal of labor to collect the stems after being conveyed. In addition, since the latter is a collecting and threshing machine that directly collects the stems of legumes that have already been cut down using the protruding claws provided on the groove rail that constitutes the conveyance device, the reaping device is separate from this device. There are also problems that require Moreover, neither of these systems is equipped with a member to stabilize the height of the clipper-type cutting blade or protruding claw for harvesting the stems, and has the problem that it is difficult to adjust the height relative to the stem. .
本考案は斯る従来事情に鑑みてなしたもので、
刈り取つた茎の搬送中に豆が脱粒する心配がな
く、しかも、搬送後の集束作業が容易であると共
に、茎を安定した刈高さで刈り取ることのできる
有益な豆類刈取機の提供を目的とするものであ
る。 This invention was made in view of such conventional circumstances,
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a useful legume harvester that does not have to worry about the beans falling off during transportation of harvested stalks, facilitates collection work after transportation, and is capable of harvesting stalks at a stable cutting height. That is.
〈問題点を解決するための手段〉
上記の問題点を解決するために本考案が講ずる
技術的手段は、機体の一側において前方へ向けて
延設したフレームの先端部に刈取部を設けると共
に、機体の一側において上記刈取部の後方に、刈
り取られた作物を挾むことなく後方へ搬送搬出す
る搬送装置を配設してなり、上記刈取部は、前記
フレームの一側に回転軸を縦向に取付けると共
に、その回転軸の下部に茎用のカツターを配備せ
しめ、そのカツターの前方に基端部をカツターの
下方に配してカツター用の高さ安定板を設け、そ
の安定板の先端部に刈り取り前の倒伏茎等を起こ
す引起部材の先端部を取付けると共にその基端部
を前記搬送装置側へ向けて次第に高く斜設し、更
にその引起部材の一側に刈り取り前の茎をカツタ
ーへ導くガイド部材を設けたことである。<Means for solving the problems> The technical measures taken by the present invention to solve the above problems include providing a reaping part at the tip of the frame extending forward on one side of the aircraft body, and , a conveying device is disposed behind the reaping section on one side of the machine body to transport and carry out the harvested crop rearward without pinching the crop, and the reaping section has a rotating shaft on one side of the frame. In addition to being installed vertically, a cutter for the stem is provided at the bottom of the rotation axis, and a height stabilizing plate for the cutter is provided in front of the cutter with the base end below the cutter, and the height stabilizing plate for the cutter is provided in front of the cutter. Attach the tip of a triggering member that causes lodging stems before reaping to the distal end, and gradually install the proximal end of the triggering member higher and higher toward the conveying device, and furthermore, on one side of the triggering member, hold the stalks before reaping. The reason is that a guide member is provided to guide the cutter.
〈作用効果〉
本考案は、カツター用の高さ安定板をカツター
の前方に、その基端部をカツターの下方に配して
設けたので、その安定板が恰も雪上のスキーやソ
リが潜らないのと同様な機能を発揮して、刈取り
作業中のカツターが必要以上に土中深く突刺さる
ことを防止せしめ、しかも、遂一刈高さを調整す
ることなく茎の所定高さ（土中１cm位の深さ位
置）を正確に切断することができると共に、カツ
ターの進む軌道と安定板の進む軌道とが略一致
し、安定板が茎の根元近くを通過すればカツター
の刈高さが茎の根元上方と定まり、従来のものに
比べて茎の刈高さを安定させることができる。<Operation and Effect> The present invention has a height stabilizing plate for the cutter placed in front of the cutter and its base end placed below the cutter, so the stabilizer plate prevents skis and sleds from diving on the snow. It has the same function as that of the previous one, and prevents the cutter from penetrating deeper into the soil than necessary during reaping work.Finally, it can reach the specified height of the stem (1cm below the soil) without adjusting the cutting height. In addition, if the trajectory of the cutter and the trajectory of the stabilizing plate are approximately the same, and the stabilizing plate passes near the base of the stem, the cutting height of the cutter will be lower than the cutting height of the stem. The cutting height is fixed above the root of the stem, making it possible to stabilize the cutting height of the stem compared to conventional methods.
また、刈り取つた作物を挾むことなく後方へ搬
送搬出する搬送装置を刈取部の後方に配設し、刈
取部の引起部材の基端部を該搬送装置側へ向けて
次第に高く斜設し、さらにその引起部材の一側に
ガイド部材を設けたので、刈取り前の倒れている
茎を引起部材とガイド部材との協働によつて逃が
すことなく次第に起しながらカツターへ導いて確
実に刈取ることができると共に、刈り取られた茎
を引起部材で案内しつつ搬送装置上に整頓並置さ
せ、茎を挾みつけることなく静かに搬送搬出させ
ることができる。従つて、倒れている茎であつて
も確実に刈取り得、搬送途中において豆の莢が割
れて脱粒する心配が解消し、安心して作業をする
ことができると共に、搬送装置に対する茎の整頓
並置によつて、搬送後の茎の集束作業を容易に行
なうことができる。 In addition, a conveyance device that carries and carries out the harvested crops rearward without pinching them is disposed at the rear of the reaping section, and the proximal end of the pulling member of the reaping section is disposed diagonally higher and higher toward the side of the conveyor. In addition, since a guide member is provided on one side of the raising member, the fallen stems that have not yet been harvested can be raised up gradually and guided to the cutter without being allowed to escape due to the cooperation of the raising member and the guide member, thereby ensuring reliable harvesting. In addition, the cut stems can be neatly arranged side by side on the conveying device while being guided by the pulling member, and the stems can be quietly conveyed and carried out without being pinched. Therefore, even fallen stems can be reliably harvested, and there is no need to worry about the bean pods cracking and falling off during transportation, allowing you to work with peace of mind. Therefore, it is possible to easily collect the stems after being transported.
〈実施例〉
機体１は、前側にエンジン２を搭載し、かつ後
側から一側にわたつて刈取部用の取付杆８を設
け、後側にハンドルフレーム３を介してハンドル
４を取付けることにより構成する。機体１の一側
において前方に（機体の前進方向側）へ向つて延
設するフレーム９は、刈取部構成部材の一つで、
取付杆８の先端部に突設し、一側における先端部
近くに回転軸１０を縦向に取付け、かつ先端部下
方にカツター用の高さ安定板１１を設ける。回転
軸１０は、フレーム９と共に刈取部を構成する部
材で、上端部にＶプーリーを有し、このプーリー
によつて回転せしめられ、下端部に茎用のカツタ
ー１６を配備せしめる。回転軸１０はミツシヨン
ケースより突出ているPTO軸７のプーリーから
上記Ｖプーリーにわたつて掛渡されたＶベルトに
よつて、PTO軸の回転が90゜方向転換されて伝達
されることにより回転し、カツター１６を同調せ
しめる。なお、上記Ｖベルト及びプーリーに変え
てシヤフト駆動を採用してもよい。カツター用の
高さ安定板１１は、刈取部構成部材で、カツター
１６の前方にその基端部をカツター１６の下方に
配して設け、カツター１６が必要以上に土中深く
突刺さることを防止せしめる。高さ安定板１１
は、雪上におけるスキーやソリがあまり潜らない
のと同様な機能を土に対して発揮し、自体の基端
部上方に位置しているカツター１６の土に対する
徒らな突刺さりを防ぎ、茎の刈高さを安定せしめ
て刈取り作業を能率化せしめる。引起部材１２
は、刈取部構成部材の一つでその先端部を高さ安
定板１１の先端部に取付けると共にその基端部を
後方（機体の後退方向側）、かつ搬送装置１４の
側方に向つて次第に高く斜設し、刈取り前の倒れ
ている茎や倒れかかつている茎等を次第に起しな
がらガイド部材１３と協働してカツター１６へ導
く。引起部材１２は、倒れている茎や倒れかかつ
ている茎を起すだけでなく、カツター１６で刈取
られた茎を基端部側によつて搬送装置１４上へ静
かに横倒しせしめて整頓並置せしめ、搬送後の茎
の集束作業を容易ならしめる。ガイド部材１３
は、該構成部材で回転軸１０のケーシングに取付
部材を介して設け、引起部材１２の一側に配し、
刈取り前の茎を逃がさないようにカツター１６へ
導く。搬送装置１４は、刈取部によつて刈取られ
た茎等を後方へ搬送搬出するためのもので、機体
１の一側において刈取部の後方に茎用の係合突起
を有するコンベヤを斜設して構成する。搬送装置
１４は、上記コンベヤの前方を低く、後方を高く
して斜設し、一方の駆動車輪６上に配し、刈取り
と同時に駆動せしめ、刈取つた茎等を係合突起に
係合せしめて搬送搬出せしめる。<Example> The fuselage 1 has an engine 2 mounted on the front side, a mounting rod 8 for the reaping section extending from the rear side to one side, and a handle 4 attached to the rear side via the handle frame 3. Configure. The frame 9 extending forward (toward the forward direction of the machine body) on one side of the machine body 1 is one of the members constituting the reaping part,
A mounting rod 8 is provided protrudingly at its tip, a rotating shaft 10 is vertically attached near the tip on one side, and a height stabilizing plate 11 for a cutter is provided below the tip. The rotating shaft 10 is a member that constitutes a reaping section together with the frame 9, and has a V-pulley at its upper end, is rotated by this pulley, and has a stem cutter 16 at its lower end. The rotating shaft 10 rotates by changing the direction of the PTO shaft by 90 degrees and transmitting it by a V-belt that is stretched from the pulley of the PTO shaft 7 protruding from the transmission case to the V-pulley. and synchronize the cutter 16. Note that a shaft drive may be used instead of the V-belt and pulley. The height stabilizing plate 11 for the cutter is a component of the reaping part, and is provided in front of the cutter 16 with its base end below the cutter 16 to prevent the cutter 16 from penetrating deeper into the soil than necessary. urge Height stabilizer plate 11
The cutter 16 exerts the same function on the soil as skis and sleds do not sink too much when riding on snow, and prevents the cutter 16 located above the base end of the cutter 16 from unnecessarily piercing the soil. Stabilizes the cutting height and makes mowing work more efficient. Raising member 12
is one of the constituent members of the reaping section, and its distal end is attached to the distal end of the height stabilizing plate 11, and its proximal end is attached gradually toward the rear (backward direction side of the aircraft body) and the side of the conveyance device 14. It is installed high and obliquely, and guides the fallen or about to fall stems to the cutter 16 in cooperation with the guide member 13 while gradually raising them up before harvesting. The lifting member 12 not only raises fallen stems or stems that are about to fall, but also gently causes the stems cut by the cutter 16 to fall horizontally onto the conveying device 14 by the base end side, so that they are neatly arranged side by side. To facilitate the work of collecting stems after transportation. Guide member 13
is a component that is installed on the casing of the rotating shaft 10 via a mounting member and arranged on one side of the raising member 12,
Guide the stems before harvesting to the cutter 16 so that they do not escape. The conveying device 14 is for conveying and carrying out the stalks etc. cut by the reaping section rearward, and a conveyor having an engaging protrusion for the stalks is provided diagonally at the rear of the reaping section on one side of the machine body 1. Configure. The conveyor 14 is installed diagonally with the front side of the conveyor being low and the rear side high, and is disposed on one of the drive wheels 6, and is driven at the same time as the reaping, so that the reaped stems, etc. are engaged with the engagement protrusions and conveyed. Have it removed.
図中、符号１５は、搬送装置１４に設けられた
ガイド板で、搬送中及び搬出時の茎等がコンベヤ
から脱落することを防いで作業を円滑ならしめる
ためのものである。 In the figure, reference numeral 15 denotes a guide plate provided on the conveying device 14, which is used to prevent stems from falling off the conveyor during conveyance and unloading, thereby smoothing out the work.
図面は、本考案刈取機の一例を示すもので、第
１図は側面図、第２図は平面図である。
図中、１…機体、９…フレーム、１０…回転
軸、１１…高さ安定板、１２…引起部材、１３…
ガイド部材、１４…搬送装置、１６…カツター。
The drawings show an example of the reaper of the present invention, with FIG. 1 being a side view and FIG. 2 being a plan view. In the figure, 1... fuselage, 9... frame, 10... rotating shaft, 11... height stabilizer, 12... lifting member, 13...
Guide member, 14...conveyance device, 16...cutter.
Claims (1)
ームの先端部に刈取部を設けると共に、機体の一
側において上記刈取部の後方に、刈り取られた作
物を挾むことなく後方へ搬送搬出する搬送装置を
配設してなり、上記刈取部は、前記フレームの一
側に回転軸を縦向に取付けると共に、その回転軸
の下部に茎用のカツターを配備せしめ、そのカツ
ターの前方に基端部をカツターの下方に配してカ
ツター用の高さ安定板を設け、その安定板の先端
部に刈り取り前の倒伏茎等を起こす引起部材の先
端部を取付けると共にその基端部を前記搬送装置
側へ向けて次第に高く斜設し、更にその引起部材
の一側に刈り取り前の茎をカツターへ導くガイド
部材を設けてなる豆類刈取機。 A reaping section is provided at the tip of a frame that extends forward on one side of the machine, and the harvested crops are transported rearward to the rear of the reaping section on one side of the machine without being pinched. The reaping section has a rotating shaft vertically attached to one side of the frame, a cutter for the stem at the bottom of the rotating shaft, and a proximal end section in front of the cutter. A height stabilizing plate for the cutter is provided below the cutter, and at the tip of the stabilizing plate, the tip of a triggering member that causes lodging stems, etc. before reaping is attached, and the base end is attached to the conveying device side. This legume harvester is provided with a guide member on one side of the pulling member that guides the stems to be harvested to a cutter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3012983U JPS59136917U (en) | 1983-02-28 | 1983-02-28 | pulse harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3012983U JPS59136917U (en) | 1983-02-28 | 1983-02-28 | pulse harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59136917U JPS59136917U (en) | 1984-09-12 |
| JPS645475Y2 true JPS645475Y2 (en) | 1989-02-10 |
Family
ID=30160998
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3012983U Granted JPS59136917U (en) | 1983-02-28 | 1983-02-28 | pulse harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59136917U (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0325538Y2 (en) * | 1985-12-20 | 1991-06-03 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5460124A (en) * | 1977-10-15 | 1979-05-15 | Miyaji Iijima | Harvesting and threshing machine for harvesting beans |
| JPS5641463U (en) * | 1979-09-05 | 1981-04-16 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5680036U (en) * | 1979-11-24 | 1981-06-29 | ||
| JPS6121Y2 (en) * | 1980-11-13 | 1986-01-06 |
-
1983
- 1983-02-28 JP JP3012983U patent/JPS59136917U/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5460124A (en) * | 1977-10-15 | 1979-05-15 | Miyaji Iijima | Harvesting and threshing machine for harvesting beans |
| JPS5641463U (en) * | 1979-09-05 | 1981-04-16 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59136917U (en) | 1984-09-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4257218A (en) | Harvester for vegetable crops such as tomatoes or the like | |
| US3456429A (en) | Sugarcane harvesting apparatus | |
| US4214423A (en) | Apparatus for harvesting beans or similar crops | |
| JPS645475Y2 (en) | ||
| US4697406A (en) | Harvester for vine type crops | |
| JP3184788B2 (en) | Rhizome harvester | |
| JPS5935060Y2 (en) | reaper | |
| JPS598500Y2 (en) | reaper | |
| JP2000004624A (en) | Harvester for root crop | |
| JP2001333619A (en) | Reaping apparatus for general purpose combine harvester | |
| JP2008079520A (en) | Harvesting apparatus or adjustment apparatus for agricultural crops | |
| JP2607059Y2 (en) | Grain stem transfer device in combine | |
| JP3134303B2 (en) | Stock support system for long culm crop reaper | |
| JP3745253B2 (en) | Crop pulling harvester | |
| JP2001103826A (en) | Machine for pulling out and harvesting beans | |
| JP3822749B2 (en) | Harvester | |
| JPH08130964A (en) | Grain culm conveyor for combine harvester | |
| JPS6087712A (en) | Grain straw conveyor of reamer | |
| JPH0631856Y2 (en) | Combine harvesting device for beans harvesting | |
| JPH0856446A (en) | Mulched onion harvester | |
| JP2565367Y2 (en) | Grain stalk transfer device in combine | |
| JPH0137393Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS6320278Y2 (en) | ||
| JP3294079B2 (en) | Combine harvester | |
| JP2760698B2 (en) | Weeding structure of combine |