JPS64541Y2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS64541Y2
JPS64541Y2 JP18837382U JP18837382U JPS64541Y2 JP S64541 Y2 JPS64541 Y2 JP S64541Y2 JP 18837382 U JP18837382 U JP 18837382U JP 18837382 U JP18837382 U JP 18837382U JP S64541 Y2 JPS64541 Y2 JP S64541Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
indoor
valves
heat exchanger
valve
pressure side
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP18837382U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5991573U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP18837382U priority Critical patent/JPS5991573U/en
Publication of JPS5991573U publication Critical patent/JPS5991573U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPS64541Y2 publication Critical patent/JPS64541Y2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 〔従来技術とその問題点〕 本考案は1台の室外ユニツトに複数台の室内ユ
ニツトを結合する多室型冷暖房装置の改良に関す
るものである。本考案の改良の対象となる従来の
この種の装置を第1図について説明する。1は室
外ユニツト、2a,2bは室内ユニツト、3は分
配ユニツトである。室外ユニツト1は、圧縮機
4、四方弁5、室外熱交換器6、並列に接続され
た逆止弁7と減圧弁8およびアキユムレータ9と
よりなる。複数台の室内ユニツト2a,2bはそ
れぞれ室内熱交換器10a,10bとキヤピラリ
チユーブ11a,11bとを有する。分配ユニツ
ト3は室内ユニツト2a,2bの冷房時の高圧側
にそれぞれ接続される第1開閉弁12a,12b
と同じく低圧側に接続される第2開閉弁13a,
13bと、前記高圧側とアキユムレータ9との間
に接続される第3開閉弁14a,14bとを有す
る。15は冷媒配管である。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Prior Art and its Problems] The present invention relates to an improvement of a multi-room air conditioning system that connects a plurality of indoor units to one outdoor unit. A conventional device of this kind, which is the object of the improvement of the present invention, will be explained with reference to FIG. 1 is an outdoor unit, 2a and 2b are indoor units, and 3 is a distribution unit. The outdoor unit 1 includes a compressor 4, a four-way valve 5, an outdoor heat exchanger 6, a check valve 7, a pressure reducing valve 8, and an accumulator 9 connected in parallel. The plurality of indoor units 2a, 2b each have an indoor heat exchanger 10a, 10b and a capillary tube 11a, 11b. The distribution unit 3 has first on-off valves 12a and 12b connected to the high pressure sides of the indoor units 2a and 2b during cooling, respectively.
A second on-off valve 13a, which is also connected to the low pressure side,
13b, and third on-off valves 14a, 14b connected between the high pressure side and the accumulator 9. 15 is a refrigerant pipe.

冷房時において、圧縮機4で圧縮された冷媒は
四方弁5(実線)を通つて室外熱交換器6に入
り、凝縮液化して逆止弁7および第1開閉弁12
a,12bを通り、キヤピラチユーブ11a,1
1bで減圧されて室内熱交換器10a,10bで
蒸発気化し、第2開閉弁13a,13bおよび四
方弁5を通過してアキユムレータ9に入り、圧縮
機4にもどる。室内ユニツト2a,2bの双方が
駆動されているときは第1開閉弁12a,12b
および第2開閉弁13a,13bはいずれも開い
ており、第3開閉弁14a,14bは閉じてい
る。室内ユニツト2a,2bのうち、2aが運
転、2bが休止しているときは12a,13aは
開き、12b,13bおよび14a,14bは閉
じている。
During cooling, the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 4 enters the outdoor heat exchanger 6 through the four-way valve 5 (solid line), condenses and liquefies, and passes through the check valve 7 and the first on-off valve 12.
a, 12b, and the capillary tubes 11a, 1
It is depressurized at 1b, evaporated and vaporized at indoor heat exchangers 10a and 10b, passes through second on-off valves 13a and 13b and four-way valve 5, enters accumulator 9, and returns to compressor 4. When both indoor units 2a and 2b are driven, the first on-off valves 12a and 12b
The second on-off valves 13a, 13b are both open, and the third on-off valves 14a, 14b are closed. Of the indoor units 2a, 2b, when 2a is in operation and 2b is in rest, 12a, 13a are open, and 12b, 13b and 14a, 14b are closed.

次に暖房時において、圧縮機4で圧縮された冷
媒は四方弁5(点線)および第2開閉弁13a,
13bを通過して室内熱交換器10a,10bに
入り、凝縮放熱してキヤピラリチユーブ11a,
11bで減圧され、第1開閉弁12a,12bお
よび減圧弁8を通過して室外熱交換器6に入り、
蒸発気化して四方弁5およびアキユムレータ9を
通つて圧縮機4にもどる。室内ユニツト2a,2
bの双方が駆動されているときは、第1開閉弁1
2a,12bおよび第2開閉弁13a,13b開
き、第3開閉弁14a,14bは閉じている。室
内ユニツト2a,2bのうち、2aが運転、2b
が休止しているときは12a,13a,14bは
開き、12b,13b,14aは閉じている。休
止中の室内ユニツト2bの第3開閉弁14bが開
いているのは休止中の室内ユニツト2bに冷媒の
溜り込むのを防止するためである。
Next, during heating, the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 4 is transferred to the four-way valve 5 (dotted line) and the second on-off valve 13a,
13b, enters the indoor heat exchangers 10a and 10b, condenses and radiates heat to capillary tubes 11a and 13b.
11b, passes through the first on-off valves 12a, 12b and the pressure reducing valve 8, enters the outdoor heat exchanger 6,
It is evaporated and returned to the compressor 4 through the four-way valve 5 and the accumulator 9. Indoor unit 2a, 2
When both of b are driven, the first on-off valve 1
2a, 12b and second on-off valves 13a, 13b are open, and third on-off valves 14a, 14b are closed. Of the indoor units 2a and 2b, 2a is in operation and 2b is in operation.
When is at rest, 12a, 13a, and 14b are open, and 12b, 13b, and 14a are closed. The reason why the third on-off valve 14b of the indoor unit 2b that is inactive is open is to prevent refrigerant from accumulating in the indoor unit 2b that is inactive.

ところで上記従来の装置には以下述べるような
問題点がある。この種の装置においては室外ユニ
ツトの容量を複数台の室内ユニツトの容量の総計
に合せて設計してあるので、冷暖房負荷に変動が
あると冷凍サイクルのバランスがくづれる。すな
わち、冷房時において、複数台の室内ユニツトの
うち、その一部が休止すると、運転中の室内ユニ
ツトに全冷媒が集中して絞り過ぎになり、室内熱
交換器の蒸発圧力が低下して霜付現象がおこり、
さらに圧縮機の吸入する低圧冷媒の温度が上昇し
て吐出温度が異常に上昇する。同様に暖房時にお
いても、複数台の室内ユニツトのうちの一部が休
止すると室内熱交換器の容量が相対的に、減少
し、高圧側の圧力が異常に上昇する。
However, the conventional device described above has the following problems. In this type of equipment, the capacity of the outdoor unit is designed to match the total capacity of the plurality of indoor units, so any fluctuation in the air conditioning load will upset the balance of the refrigeration cycle. In other words, during cooling, if some of the indoor units are stopped, all the refrigerant will be concentrated in the operating indoor unit and it will be throttled too much, reducing the evaporation pressure of the indoor heat exchanger and causing frost. A phenomenon occurs,
Further, the temperature of the low-pressure refrigerant sucked into the compressor increases, and the discharge temperature increases abnormally. Similarly, during heating, if some of the indoor units are stopped, the capacity of the indoor heat exchanger will be relatively reduced, and the pressure on the high pressure side will rise abnormally.

〔考案の目的〕[Purpose of invention]

本考案は上記従来の装置のもつ問題点を解消
し、冷房負荷ないしは暖房負荷の変動に対して合
理的に対応することのできる機構を備えた多室型
冷暖房装置を提供することを目的とする。
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of the above-mentioned conventional devices and to provide a multi-room air-conditioning device equipped with a mechanism that can rationally respond to fluctuations in cooling load or heating load. .

〔考案の構成〕[Structure of the idea]

本考案は圧縮機、四方弁、室外熱交換器および
並列に接続された逆止弁と減圧弁とよりなる室外
ユニツトを、キヤピラリチユーブと室内熱交換器
とよりなる複数台の室内ユニツトと、複数個の開
閉弁および絞り器によつて接続し、前記室内ユニ
ツトの冷房時高圧側に設けた複数個の第1開閉弁
は前記室外ユニツトの低圧側に連通する第1絞り
器をそれぞれ並列に有し、前記室内ユニツトの冷
房時低圧側に設けた複数個の第2開閉弁はこれと
並列に第2絞り器をそれぞれ有する冷凍サイクル
において、前記第1および第2の絞り器は形状記
憶効果合金によつて形成されたベローズ型感熱応
動素子よりなり、その伸縮を制御する加熱手段お
よび制御器を備えていることを特徴とする多室型
冷暖房装置である。
The present invention combines an outdoor unit consisting of a compressor, a four-way valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, a check valve and a pressure reducing valve connected in parallel, and a plurality of indoor units consisting of a capillary tube and an indoor heat exchanger. A plurality of first on-off valves are connected by a plurality of on-off valves and a restrictor, and each of the plurality of first on-off valves provided on the high-pressure side of the indoor unit for cooling connects a first restrictor connected to the low-pressure side of the outdoor unit in parallel. In the refrigeration cycle, each of the plurality of second on-off valves provided on the low-pressure side during cooling of the indoor unit has a second restrictor in parallel therewith, and the first and second restrictors have a shape memory effect. This multi-room air-conditioning/heating device is made of a bellows-type thermosensitive element made of an alloy, and is characterized by being equipped with a heating means and a controller for controlling expansion and contraction of the bellows-type heat-responsive element.

本考案の実施例を第2図について説明する。同
図において1から13a,13bまでは第1図と
異なるところがないのでその説明を省略する。本
考案においては第1図の第3開閉弁14a,14
bを形状記憶効果合金(SME合金)よりなる第
1絞り器16a,16bとした点および第2開閉
弁13a,13bと並列に、第1絞り器と同様な
第2絞り器17a,17bを接続した点において
第1図の従来の装置と構成および作用を異にして
いる。
An embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1 to 13a and 13b are the same as those in FIG. 1, so their explanation will be omitted. In the present invention, the third on-off valves 14a, 14 in FIG.
b is a first restrictor 16a, 16b made of a shape memory effect alloy (SME alloy), and a second restrictor 17a, 17b similar to the first restrictor is connected in parallel with the second on-off valve 13a, 13b. In this respect, the structure and operation are different from the conventional device shown in FIG.

SME合金はニツケル、チタン合金、あるいは
銅、亜鉛、アルミニユーム合金等よりなり、加熱
又は冷却によつて記憶した形状を復元する性質を
有する。いま、第3図イに示すSME合金よりな
る長さlのコイルLが長さl1を記憶しているとす
る(l=l1)。これをある温度Aで長さl3に引き伸
して(l=l3)加熱すると、ある温度Bを越えた
とき最初に記憶した長さl1に復帰Cする。加熱を
停止して温度がある温度Dに降下すると伸び始
め、l=l2になつたときEに再び加熱すると温度
F(Bと同じ温度)に達したとき再び長さl1に復
帰Cする。
SME alloys are made of nickel, titanium alloys, copper, zinc, aluminum alloys, etc., and have the property of restoring a memorized shape by heating or cooling. Assume now that the coil L of length l made of SME alloy shown in FIG. 3A stores a length l 1 (l=l 1 ). When this is stretched to a length l 3 at a certain temperature A and heated (l=l 3 ), when a certain temperature B is exceeded, it returns to the initially memorized length C. When heating is stopped and the temperature drops to a certain temperature D, it begins to elongate, and when l = l 2 , it is heated again to E, and when it reaches temperature F (same temperature as B), it returns to the length l 1 again C. .

本考案の第1および第2の絞り器は上記SME
合金により、第4図に示すように、両側に毛細管
18,19を有するベローズ型感熱応動素子20
を形成し、これを両側に細管21,22を有する
ケース23に収容し、感熱応動素子20の一方の
毛細管18をケース23の一方の細管21に固定
し、他方の毛細管19を他方の細管22に摺動自
在に挿入し、ケース23の内部に制御器24によ
つて制御されるヒータ25を設けた構造を有す
る。26はヒータ25の電源である。
The first and second squeezers of the present invention are the above-mentioned SME
Due to the alloy, a bellows-type thermosensitive element 20 having capillary tubes 18 and 19 on both sides as shown in FIG.
This is housed in a case 23 having capillary tubes 21 and 22 on both sides, one capillary tube 18 of the thermosensitive element 20 is fixed to one capillary tube 21 of the case 23, and the other capillary tube 19 is fixed to the other capillary tube 22. It has a structure in which a heater 25 is slidably inserted into the case 23 and is controlled by a controller 24 inside the case 23. 26 is a power source for the heater 25.

本考案の絞り器は感熱応動素子20にある温度
の下で第3図の長さl1を記憶させ、これを長さl3
に塑性加工してヒータ25によつて加熱すると、
第3図に示すように伸縮する。第4図イは感熱応
動素子20の長さがl1、ロはl3のときを示してい
る。同図から明らかなように、イにおける冷媒の
毛細通路l4はロの毛細通路l5よりも長く、イはロ
よりも冷媒の通過抵抗が大きいことがわかる。こ
の感熱応動素子20の伸縮の制御はヒータ25の
温度を制御器24によつて制御することによつて
行なわれる。制御器24は例えば室内熱交換器1
0a,10bに設けた温度センサの信号によつて
動作するようにすればよい。
The wringer of the present invention stores the length l 1 in FIG. 3 under a certain temperature in the thermosensitive element 20, and stores this length l 3
When plastically processed and heated by the heater 25,
It expands and contracts as shown in Figure 3. FIG. 4A shows a case where the length of the thermosensitive element 20 is l 1 and b shows a case where the length is l 3 . As is clear from the figure, the refrigerant capillary passage l4 in A is longer than the capillary passage l5 in B, and it can be seen that the passage resistance of the refrigerant in A is greater than in B. The expansion and contraction of the thermosensitive element 20 is controlled by controlling the temperature of the heater 25 by the controller 24. The controller 24 is, for example, the indoor heat exchanger 1
It may be operated by signals from temperature sensors provided at 0a and 10b.

〔考案の作用および効果〕[Functions and effects of the invention]

本考案の冷暖房装置は複数個の冷暖房負荷2
a,2bの双方が運転されるときは第1開閉弁1
2a,12bおよび第2開閉弁13a,13bい
づれも開いて正常な冷房および暖房が行なわれ
る。冷房時において、2a,2bのうち、2aが
運転され、2bが休止するときは12a,12
b,13aが開き13bは閉じており、運転中の
2aには冷媒が正常に流れ、過剰の冷媒は休止中
の2bを通つて13bと並列に設けた第2絞り器
17bを通過することになる。したがつて第2絞
り器17bの通過量、すなわち流通抵抗を制御器
24によつて適当に制御すれば冷凍サイクル全体
のバランスをくづすことなく冷房を行なうことが
できる。また、暖房時において2a,2bのうち
2aが運転され、2bが休止するときは12a,
13aが開き、12b,13bは閉じており、運
転中の2aには冷媒が正常に流れ、過剰の冷媒は
第2絞り器17bを通つて休止中の2bに入りそ
の適量が2bに貯溜される。2bは第1絞り器1
6bによつて室外ユニツトの低圧側に連通してい
るので貯溜量が過大になることはない。したがつ
て第1および第2絞り器16b,17bの通過量
すなわち流通抵抗を制御器24により適当に制御
することによつて冷凍サイクル全体のバランスを
くづすことなく暖房を行なうことができる。
The air conditioning system of the present invention handles multiple air conditioning loads 2.
When both a and 2b are operated, the first on-off valve 1
2a, 12b and second on-off valves 13a, 13b are both opened to perform normal cooling and heating. During cooling, when 2a is operated among 2a and 2b and 2b is stopped, 12a and 12
b, 13a are open and 13b is closed, and the refrigerant normally flows through the operating 2a, and the excess refrigerant passes through the inactive 2b and the second restrictor 17b installed in parallel with 13b. Become. Therefore, if the amount of passage through the second restrictor 17b, that is, the flow resistance, is appropriately controlled by the controller 24, cooling can be performed without disturbing the balance of the entire refrigeration cycle. Also, during heating, 2a of 2a and 2b is operated, and when 2b is stopped, 12a,
13a is open, 12b and 13b are closed, and the refrigerant normally flows into the operating 2a, and excess refrigerant passes through the second restrictor 17b and enters the idle 2b, and an appropriate amount of it is stored in 2b. . 2b is the first squeezer 1
Since it is connected to the low pressure side of the outdoor unit through 6b, the storage amount will not become excessive. Therefore, by appropriately controlling the amount of passage through the first and second restrictors 16b and 17b, that is, the flow resistance, by the controller 24, heating can be performed without disturbing the balance of the entire refrigeration cycle.

以上述べたように本考案の装置は第1および第
2の絞り器を制御することによつて冷暖房負荷の
変動に対して系全体のバランスをくづすことなく
合理的に対応することができるので、前述の従来
の装置のもつ問題点を解消し、考案の目的を達成
する効果を有する。また、SME合金はその熱変
形の制御が容易で、本考案の絞り器の動作を確実
にするすぐれた特性を有する。
As described above, by controlling the first and second restrictors, the device of the present invention can rationally respond to fluctuations in the heating and cooling load without disrupting the balance of the entire system. Therefore, it has the effect of solving the problems of the above-mentioned conventional device and achieving the object of the invention. In addition, the SME alloy has excellent properties such that its thermal deformation is easily controlled and ensures reliable operation of the wringer of the present invention.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来の冷暖房装置の構成を示す図、第
2図は本考案の冷暖房装置の構成を示す図、第3
図はSME合金の説明図で、イはSME合金よりな
るコイル、ロはその特性図である。第4図は本考
案の絞り器を示す図で、イは感熱応動素子が収縮
したとき、ロは伸びたときの状態を示す。 1……室外ユニツト、2……室内ユニツト、3
……分配ユニツト、4……圧縮機、5……四方
弁、6……室外熱交換器、7……逆止弁、8……
減圧弁、9……アキユムレータ、10……室内熱
交換器、11……キヤピラリチユーブ、12……
第1開閉弁、13……第2開閉弁、14……第3
開閉弁、15……冷媒配管、16……第1絞り
器、17……第2絞り器、18,19……毛細
管、20……感熱応動素子、21,22……細
管、23……ケース、24……制御器、25……
ヒータ、26……電源。
Figure 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a conventional heating and cooling system, Figure 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of the heating and cooling system of the present invention, and Figure 3 is a diagram showing the configuration of a heating and cooling system of the present invention.
The figure is an explanatory diagram of the SME alloy, A is a coil made of the SME alloy, and B is its characteristic diagram. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the wringer of the present invention, where A shows the state when the thermosensitive element is contracted, and B shows the state when it is expanded. 1...Outdoor unit, 2...Indoor unit, 3
... Distribution unit, 4 ... Compressor, 5 ... Four-way valve, 6 ... Outdoor heat exchanger, 7 ... Check valve, 8 ...
Pressure reducing valve, 9...Accumulator, 10...Indoor heat exchanger, 11...Capillary tube, 12...
1st on-off valve, 13...2nd on-off valve, 14...3rd on-off valve
Opening/closing valve, 15... Refrigerant piping, 16... First restrictor, 17... Second restrictor, 18, 19... Capillary tube, 20... Heat sensitive response element, 21, 22... Capillary tube, 23... Case , 24... controller, 25...
Heater, 26...Power supply.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 圧縮機、四方弁、室外熱交換器および並列に接
続された逆止弁と減圧弁とよりなる室外ユニツト
を、キヤピラリチユーブと室内熱交換器とよりな
る複数台の室内ユニツトと、複数個の開閉弁およ
び絞り器によつて接続し、前記室内ユニツトの冷
房時高圧側に設けた複数個の第1開閉弁は前記室
外ユニツトの低圧側に連通する第1絞り器をそれ
ぞれ並列に有し、前記室内ユニツトの冷房時低圧
側に設けた複数個の第2開閉弁はこれと並列に第
2絞り器をそれぞれ有する冷凍サイクルにおい
て、前記第1および第2の絞り器は形状記憶効果
合金によつて形成されたベローズ型感熱応動素子
よりなり、その伸縮を制御する加熱手段および制
御器を備えていることを特徴とする多室型冷暖房
装置。
An outdoor unit consisting of a compressor, a four-way valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, and a check valve and a pressure reducing valve connected in parallel is combined with a plurality of indoor units consisting of a capillary tube and an indoor heat exchanger, and a plurality of indoor units consisting of a capillary tube and an indoor heat exchanger. A plurality of first on-off valves connected by on-off valves and a diaphragm, each of which is provided on a high-pressure side during cooling of the indoor unit, each have a first diaphragm in parallel that communicates with a low-pressure side of the outdoor unit; In the refrigeration cycle, each of the plurality of second on-off valves provided on the low pressure side during cooling of the indoor unit has a second restrictor in parallel therewith, and the first and second restrictors are made of a shape memory effect alloy. What is claimed is: 1. A multi-room air-conditioning and heating system comprising a bellows-type heat-sensitive element formed as a bellows-type thermosensitive element, and comprising a heating means and a controller for controlling the expansion and contraction of the bellows-type heat-sensitive element.
JP18837382U 1982-12-13 1982-12-13 Multi-room air conditioning system Granted JPS5991573U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18837382U JPS5991573U (en) 1982-12-13 1982-12-13 Multi-room air conditioning system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18837382U JPS5991573U (en) 1982-12-13 1982-12-13 Multi-room air conditioning system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5991573U JPS5991573U (en) 1984-06-21
JPS64541Y2 true JPS64541Y2 (en) 1989-01-09

Family

ID=30406394

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP18837382U Granted JPS5991573U (en) 1982-12-13 1982-12-13 Multi-room air conditioning system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5991573U (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5991573U (en) 1984-06-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3699514B1 (en) Systems and methods for controlling a refrigeration system
US5689962A (en) Heat pump systems and methods incorporating subcoolers for conditioning air
US5622057A (en) High latent refrigerant control circuit for air conditioning system
EP2233863B1 (en) Free cooling refrigeration system
US4124177A (en) Heating system
JPS645227B2 (en)
JPS63118546A (en) Air conditioning system for building
CN210832604U (en) Air conditioner
EP0760453A2 (en) Air conditioning system with subcooler coil and series expander devices
JPS64541Y2 (en)
JP2971222B2 (en) Air conditioner
JPH01118080A (en) Heat pump type air conditioner
JPH0212540Y2 (en)
WO1997041398A1 (en) Defrost operation for heat pump and refrigeration systems
JP4727523B2 (en) Refrigeration equipment
US11629864B2 (en) Multi-type air conditioner
JPS63251760A (en) Refrigerator
JP2657077B2 (en) Air conditioner
JPS6230695Y2 (en)
JPH0665940B2 (en) Refrigerant control method for heat pump type air conditioner
JPS5969663A (en) Refrigeration cycle
JPH0621727B2 (en) Air conditioner
JPH06137690A (en) Air conditioner
JPS5847963A (en) Refrigerating cycle of air conditioner
JPH0810065B2 (en) Building air conditioning system