JPS642930Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS642930Y2 JPS642930Y2 JP1982040725U JP4072582U JPS642930Y2 JP S642930 Y2 JPS642930 Y2 JP S642930Y2 JP 1982040725 U JP1982040725 U JP 1982040725U JP 4072582 U JP4072582 U JP 4072582U JP S642930 Y2 JPS642930 Y2 JP S642930Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- garage
- shutter
- solar
- output
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は自動車等を格納する車庫にあつて、そ
の開閉自在なシヤツターを駆動モータによつて開
閉させるようにした電動式シヤツターの開閉装置
に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to an electric shutter opening/closing device for use in a garage for storing automobiles, etc., in which the shutter can be opened and closed by a drive motor.
従来より車庫の正面等に設けられたスイツチの
操作により駆動モータを稼動させ、これによつて
シヤツターの開成と閉成とを行なわせるようにし
たものは用いられているが、通常車庫は家屋から
離れたところに建てられているため、上記駆動モ
ータの電源を得るため、引込線を新設したり、こ
れに付帯した配線工事が必要となるため、簡易に
シヤツターの電動化を実施することができず、ま
た商用電力をそれだけ消費しなければならない難
点があつた。 Conventionally, a drive motor is operated by operating a switch installed at the front of the garage, which opens and closes the shutter, but garages are usually connected from the house. Since it is built in a remote location, it is not possible to easily electrify the shutter because it requires the installation of a new service line and associated wiring work in order to obtain power for the drive motor. , Another drawback was that it required a large amount of commercial power to be consumed.
本考案は上記欠陥を、太陽電池の適切な配設
と、これを電源とする電気回路の付設によつて解
消しようとするもので、以下図面の実施例によつ
てこれを詳記する。 The present invention attempts to eliminate the above-mentioned defects by appropriately arranging solar cells and attaching an electric circuit using the solar cells as a power source, which will be described in detail below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings.
第１図、第２図に示す通り車庫１の天面に太陽
電池パネル２，２……を、太陽光が照射されるよ
う配設するのであるが、本考案では図示例の如く
屋根部が弧状に凸曲して形成されるように、複数
の太陽電池パネル２，２……を、順次巾方向に連
続的に配送して、全弧にわたつて表設するように
なし、これにより太陽光の照射を日中効率よく受
け得るようにしてある。 As shown in Figures 1 and 2, solar panels 2, 2... are arranged on the top surface of the garage 1 so as to be irradiated with sunlight. A plurality of solar battery panels 2, 2... are successively delivered in the width direction so that they are formed in an arc-shaped convex curve, so that they are laid out over the entire arc. It is designed to receive light efficiently during the day.
太陽電池パネル２，２……としては既知のもの
を用いればよく、図示例では箱枠体３内に多数の
太陽電池４，４……が収納結線され、同電池４，
４……の表面電極が、上記箱枠体３に装填された
透光板５を介して受光されるようになつている。 As the solar cell panels 2, 2..., known ones may be used. In the illustrated example, a large number of solar cells 4, 4... are housed and connected within the box frame 3, and the solar cells 4, 4... are housed and wired together.
The surface electrodes 4... receive light through a transparent plate 5 mounted on the box frame 3.
次に第２図にあつて６が車庫１の開閉自在なシ
ヤツターであり、正面適所には車庫１内に設けら
れた駆動モータ７の正逆転用スイツチ８が設けら
れていると共に、バツテリー９を車庫１内に装備
する。 Next, in FIG. 2, 6 is a shutter that can be opened and closed for the garage 1, and a switch 8 for forward/reverse rotation of the drive motor 7 provided in the garage 1 is provided at a suitable location on the front, and a battery 9 is connected to the shutter. Equipped in garage 1.
そして第３図に示す通り上記太陽電池パネル
２，２……の出力端子１０，１０′間には順方向
に逆流防止ダイオード１１と前記バツテリー９が
直列に接続されると共に、当該バツテリー９の端
子間には正逆転用スイツチ８と駆動モータ７とを
直列にして接続する。 As shown in FIG. 3, a backflow prevention diode 11 and the battery 9 are connected in series in the forward direction between the output terminals 10, 10' of the solar cell panels 2, 2..., and the terminals of the battery 9 are connected in series. A forward/reverse switch 8 and a drive motor 7 are connected in series between them.
従つて上記構成の装置によるときは、日中太陽
光の照射を受けた太陽電池パネル２，２……の出
力により、バツテリー９が逆流防止用ダイオード
１１を介して充電されると共に、当該日中におけ
る正逆転用スイツチ８の聞成により駆動モータ７
は、殆どバツテリー９の電力消費を伴うことな
く、太陽電池パネル２，２……の出力によつて正
転または逆転駆動され、シヤツター６は開成また
は閉成されることゝなり、夜間にあつては日中充
電されたバツテリー９によつて駆動モータ７が前
記の如く正逆転用スイツチ８の操作により駆動さ
れシヤツター６の開閉が行ない得ることゝなる。 Therefore, when using the device with the above configuration, the battery 9 is charged via the backflow prevention diode 11 by the output of the solar panels 2, 2... that are irradiated with sunlight during the day, and When the forward/reverse switch 8 is activated, the drive motor 7
is driven forward or reverse by the output of the solar panels 2, 2... with almost no power consumption from the battery 9, and the shutter 6 is opened or closed. The drive motor 7 is driven by the battery 9 charged during the day by operating the forward/reverse switch 8 as described above, and the shutter 6 can be opened and closed.
ここで、実際上地上に到達する太陽光エネルギ
ーは1KW／m2であるから、太陽電池の変換効率
を10％としても、太陽電池の発電電力は、単位面
積当り、１（KW／m2）×0.1＝100（Ｗ／m2）とな
るのであり、一般に車庫の屋根は１m2以上の面積
を有することから、100W以上の太陽電池パネル
を設置することは容易となる。（因に、40W太陽
電池パネルとして市販されているものの寸法は、
縦995mm、横390mm程度である。）
一方、電動式シヤツターの駆動モーターには、
AC100V、60Wのものが多用されているので、こ
れを用いて１月に10回電動式シヤツターを２分間
宛稼動させたとしても20Wh／dayの使用電力量
ですみ、この際実際上用いられるDC／AC変換の
インバータが60％の効率であるとしても、
20（Wh／day）÷0.6＝33.4（Wh／day）
が必要入力電力量となり、さらに太陽電池の最大
出力がとり出せる１日当りの平均日照時間を２時
間と仮定すると、必要なる太陽電池の容量は
33.4（Wh／day）÷２（ｈ／day）＝16.7W
となるから、前記の如く開閉頻度が10回程度であ
れば、20W弱程度ですむこととなり、従つて十分
に電動シヤツタの開閉を支障なく行い得る設計が
できることとなる。 Here, since the amount of sunlight energy that actually reaches the ground is 1KW/m 2 , even if the conversion efficiency of the solar cells is 10%, the power generated by the solar cells is 1 (KW/m 2 ) per unit area. ×0.1=100 (W/m 2 ), and since the roof of a garage generally has an area of 1 m 2 or more, it is easy to install a solar battery panel of 100 W or more. (Incidentally, the dimensions of commercially available 40W solar panels are:
It is approximately 995mm long and 390mm wide. ) On the other hand, the drive motor of an electric shutter has
Since AC100V, 60W is often used, even if you use this to operate an electric shutter for 2 minutes 10 times in January, the electricity consumption will be 20Wh/day. / Even if the AC conversion inverter has an efficiency of 60%, the required input power is 20 (Wh/day) ÷ 0.6 = 33.4 (Wh/day), and the average daily amount that can extract the maximum output from the solar cells. Assuming that the sunshine hours are 2 hours, the required capacity of the solar cell is 33.4 (Wh/day) ÷ 2 (h/day) = 16.7W, so if the frequency of opening and closing is about 10 times as mentioned above, the required capacity of the solar cell is 20W. Therefore, it is possible to create a design that allows the electric shutter to be opened and closed without any problem.
本考案は上記実施例によつて具現される通り、
車庫１の屋根部が弧状に凸曲して形成されるよう
に、複数の太陽電池パネル２，２……を、順次全
弧にわたつて連続状に配送表設し、当該車庫に
は、そのシヤツター６を開閉作動する駆動モータ
７と同モータ７の正逆転用スイツチ８とバツテリ
ー９とを装備し、太陽電池パネル２，２……の出
力端子１０，１０′には逆流防止ダイオード１１
を介して、当該太陽電池パネル２，２……の出力
により充電されるバツテリー９を接続すると共
に、当該バツテリー９の端子には正逆転用スイツ
チ８と駆動モータ７とを直列に接続する構成とし
たから、順次連設された太陽電池パネル２，２…
…の指向面は変向していることから、太陽位置の
変化に対応して、何れかの太陽電池パネル２，２
……が最も高率のよい太陽光の照射を受け、しか
も全弧にわたり同上パネル２，２……が表設され
ていることから、極めて効率のよい発電を保証で
き、屋根の一部に太陽電池を配設するといつたも
のに比し、車庫としての外観をも向上させること
が可能となり、しかも商用電源からの配線工事が
不要となると共に、太陽光による太陽電池のエネ
ルギーを用いて、日中はもとより夜間にあつても
充電されたバツテリー９によりシヤツター６の電
動による開閉を行なうことができ、一般にシヤツ
ター６の開閉動には20W程度の駆動モータ７でよ
いから、太陽電池パネル２，２……から得られる
電力により充分に目的を達することができ、また
必要に応じ車庫１内の照明灯にも、太陽電池パネ
ル２，２……から電流を供給するようにしてもよ
い。 The present invention, as embodied by the above embodiments,
A plurality of solar panels 2, 2... are sequentially delivered and placed in a continuous manner over the entire arc so that the roof of the garage 1 is formed in a convex arc shape. It is equipped with a drive motor 7 that opens and closes the shutter 6, a switch 8 for forward/reverse rotation of the motor 7, and a battery 9, and backflow prevention diodes 11 are connected to the output terminals 10, 10' of the solar panels 2, 2...
A battery 9 that is charged by the output of the solar cell panels 2, 2, . Therefore, solar panels 2, 2, which were installed in sequence...
Since the directional plane of ... is changing direction, one of the solar panels 2, 2 corresponds to the change in the sun position.
... receives the highest rate of sunlight irradiation, and since panels 2, 2... are installed over the entire arc, extremely efficient power generation can be guaranteed, and part of the roof is exposed to sunlight. By installing batteries, it is possible to improve the appearance of the garage compared to the previous model, and there is no need for wiring work from a commercial power source. The shutter 6 can be electrically opened and closed by the charged battery 9 not only inside the building but also at night.Generally, the drive motor 7 of about 20W is sufficient to open and close the shutter 6, so the solar panels 2, 2 . . . The purpose can be sufficiently achieved by the electric power obtained from the solar panels 2, 2 .
第１図は本考案に係る開閉装置を備えた車庫の
側面図、第２図は同正面図、第３図は同装置の電
気回路図である。
１……車庫、２……太陽電池パネル、６……シ
ヤツター、７……駆動モータ、８……正逆転用ス
イツチ、９……バツテリー、１０，１０′……太
陽電池パネルの出力端子、１１……逆流防止ダイ
オード。
FIG. 1 is a side view of a garage equipped with an opening/closing device according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view of the same, and FIG. 3 is an electric circuit diagram of the device. 1... Garage, 2... Solar battery panel, 6... Shutter, 7... Drive motor, 8... Forward/reverse switch, 9... Battery, 10, 10'... Solar battery panel output terminal, 11 ...Anti-backflow diode.
Claims (1)
に、複数の太陽電池パネルを、順次全弧にわたつ
て連続状に配送表設し、当該車庫には、そのシヤ
ツターを開閉動作する駆動モータと同モータの正
逆転用スイツチとバツテリーとを装備し、上記太
陽電池パネルの出力端子には逆流防止ダイオード
を介して、当該太陽電池パネルの出力により充電
される前記バツテリーを接続すると共に、当該バ
ツテリーの端子には前記正逆転用スイツチと駆動
モータとを直列に接続してなる車庫の電動式シヤ
ツター開閉装置。 A plurality of solar panels are sequentially installed in a continuous manner over the entire arc so that the roof of the garage is formed into a convex arc, and the garage is equipped with a drive to open and close the shutter. A motor is equipped with a forward/reverse switch for the same motor, and a battery, and the battery, which is charged by the output of the solar panel, is connected to the output terminal of the solar panel via a backflow prevention diode, and the battery is charged by the output of the solar panel. An electric shutter opening/closing device for a garage, in which the forward/reverse switch and the drive motor are connected in series to the terminals of the battery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4072582U JPS58143989U (en) | 1982-03-23 | 1982-03-23 | Electric garage shutter opening/closing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4072582U JPS58143989U (en) | 1982-03-23 | 1982-03-23 | Electric garage shutter opening/closing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58143989U JPS58143989U (en) | 1983-09-28 |
| JPS642930Y2 true JPS642930Y2 (en) | 1989-01-25 |
Family
ID=30051930
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4072582U Granted JPS58143989U (en) | 1982-03-23 | 1982-03-23 | Electric garage shutter opening/closing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58143989U (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5398240A (en) * | 1977-02-08 | 1978-08-28 | Sharp Kk | Cultivating facility for plant |
| JPS5413651A (en) * | 1977-07-02 | 1979-02-01 | Nippon Soken Inc | House ventilating device |
-
1982
- 1982-03-23 JP JP4072582U patent/JPS58143989U/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5398240A (en) * | 1977-02-08 | 1978-08-28 | Sharp Kk | Cultivating facility for plant |
| JPS5413651A (en) * | 1977-07-02 | 1979-02-01 | Nippon Soken Inc | House ventilating device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS58143989U (en) | 1983-09-28 |
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