JPS64283Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPS64283Y2
JPS64283Y2 JP852783U JP852783U JPS64283Y2 JP S64283 Y2 JPS64283 Y2 JP S64283Y2 JP 852783 U JP852783 U JP 852783U JP 852783 U JP852783 U JP 852783U JP S64283 Y2 JPS64283 Y2 JP S64283Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
steel plate
degrees
shot
header
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP852783U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS59116156U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP852783U priority Critical patent/JPS59116156U/en
Publication of JPS59116156U publication Critical patent/JPS59116156U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPS64283Y2 publication Critical patent/JPS64283Y2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は鋼板の表面をシヨツトブラストする際
に鋼板の表面に堆積した研掃材を効率よく除去す
るクリーナー装置に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a cleaner device that efficiently removes abrasive material deposited on the surface of a steel plate when the surface of the steel plate is shot blasted.

従来、この種のクリーナー装置は種々開発され
ており、スクレーパタイプのもの、空気ノズル式
のものあるいはエアーカーテン式のものなどが知
られているが、いづれのものも耐久性、除去効率
性等を充分に満足するものではなかつた。
Various types of cleaner devices of this type have been developed in the past, including scraper type, air nozzle type, and air curtain type. It wasn't completely satisfying.

すなわち、スクレーパタイプのものは、例えば
第1図及び第2図に示す如きものであり、鋼板1
の表面に逆「く」の字形のスクレーパ2を当接さ
せ、鋼板1を同図の矢印A方向に移動させること
によつて、研掃材であるシヨツト3を鋼板1の両
側端に移動せしめて、該鋼板1上から落下せしめ
るものである。このもののスクレーパ2の下面に
設けられた鋼板1表面と接するシユー部分4に
は、鋼板1との密着性を向上せしめるため、通常
ゴム板等が使用されているが、このゴム板4が鋼
板1の摺動により摩耗するため、頻繁にゴム板を
交換する必要があつた。そして、この交換作業に
多大な労力と時間を要するという欠点があつた。
That is, the scraper type is, for example, as shown in FIGS.
By bringing the scraper 2 shaped like an inverted "dog" into contact with the surface of the steel plate 1 and moving the steel plate 1 in the direction of arrow A in the figure, the shot 3, which is an abrasive material, is moved to both ends of the steel plate 1. Then, the steel plate 1 is made to fall from above. A rubber plate or the like is normally used for the shoe part 4 provided on the lower surface of the scraper 2 that is in contact with the surface of the steel plate 1 in order to improve the adhesion with the steel plate 1. The rubber plate had to be replaced frequently because it wore out due to sliding. Another disadvantage is that this replacement work requires a great deal of effort and time.

一方、空気ノズル式のものは、例えば第3図及
び第4図に示す如きものであり、鋼板1の進行方
向Aに対し前後に2本の平行なエアーヘツダ5,
5′を設け、このエアーヘツダ5,5′に夫々、鋼
板の左右の側端方向に傾斜した多数のノズル6,
6…,6′,6′…を配設し、ブロワ(図示せず)
に接続されたホース7,7′から空気をエアーヘ
ツダ5,5′に送出してノズル6,6,…6′,
6′…から鋼板1表面に斜め下向きに空気流Bを
噴射して、シヨツト3を吹き飛ばすものである。
このものは鋼板1上のシヨツト3の層が数mm程度
の薄いものであれば、ノズル6,6…,6′,
6′…の延長線上のシヨツトのみならず、ノズル
とノズルの間のシヨツト3も比較的簡単にクリー
ニングが可能である。しかし、シヨツト3の層が
10〜30mm以上の厚い層の場合には、ノズルとノズ
ルの間のシヨツトを充分に吹き飛ばすことができ
ず、シヨツトの除去率が悪くなる。そこで、送出
する空気量を増加せしめると多大の駆動力を必要
とし、機器に必要以上の負荷がかかるばかりでな
く、消費するエネルギーも多大になつてしまう。
On the other hand, the air nozzle type is as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, for example, and has two parallel air headers 5,
5', and the air headers 5, 5' are provided with a large number of nozzles 6, which are inclined toward the left and right side edges of the steel plate, respectively.
6..., 6', 6'... are arranged, and a blower (not shown) is installed.
Air is sent to the air headers 5, 5' from the hoses 7, 7' connected to the nozzles 6, 6,...6',
The air stream B is injected obliquely downward onto the surface of the steel plate 1 from 6', and the shots 3 are blown away.
If the layer of shots 3 on the steel plate 1 is as thin as several mm, the nozzles 6, 6..., 6',
Not only the shots on the extension line of the nozzles 6', but also the shots 3 between the nozzles can be cleaned relatively easily. However, the shot 3 layer
In the case of a thick layer of 10 to 30 mm or more, the shot between the nozzles cannot be blown away sufficiently, resulting in a poor shot removal rate. Therefore, if the amount of air to be sent out is increased, a large amount of driving force is required, which not only places an unnecessary load on the equipment but also consumes a large amount of energy.

又、エアーカーテン式のものは、例えば第5図
及び第6図に示す如きものであり、小幅のスリツ
ト状に開口された長尺のノズル8をエアーヘツダ
9に取り付けて該ノズル8から鋼板1表面に斜め
上方から空気を噴射すると共に、エアーヘツダ9
の右側にはエアーヘツダ9側に開口10aが形成
されたフード10を平行に設け、ノズル8から噴
射された空気流Bによつてシヨツト3を吹き飛ば
してフード10内に受け入れる。そして、このフ
ード10内にはスクリユーコンベア等からなる搬
送部材11が設けられており、この搬送部材11
によりシヨツト3を鋼板1表面外へ搬出するので
ある。このものは、鋼板1上のシヨツト3の層が
一定の厚さの場合には実用性もあるが、シヨツト
3の層が厚くなると、第7図の矢印で示すように
シヨツト3の吹き飛ばされる角度が水平よりも大
きく上方に傾き、一方、薄くなると、第8図の矢
印で示すように水平に近い小さい角度になる。そ
こで、シヨツトの層の厚みによりシヨツトが吹き
飛ばされる方向が大きく変動し、その結果、シヨ
ツト3を常に画一的にフード10内に送り込むこ
とが困難であつて、シヨツト3の層の厚みに変化
がある場合には、効率よく除去ができない。ま
た、狭いシヨツトブラストマシン内にシヨツトの
搬送機を組み込まなくてはならず、設計上の困難
性を強い、コスト高となる欠点があつた。
The air curtain type is, for example, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, in which a long nozzle 8 with a narrow slit-like opening is attached to an air header 9, and the surface of the steel plate 1 is sprayed from the nozzle 8. Air is injected diagonally from above, and the air header 9
A hood 10 having an opening 10a formed on the side of the air header 9 is provided in parallel on the right side of the hood 10, and the shot 3 is blown away by the air flow B injected from the nozzle 8 and received in the hood 10. A conveying member 11 made of a screw conveyor or the like is provided within this hood 10.
As a result, the shot 3 is carried out of the surface of the steel plate 1. This method is practical when the layer of shots 3 on the steel plate 1 has a certain thickness, but as the layer of shots 3 becomes thicker, the angle at which the shots 3 are blown off increases as shown by the arrow in Figure 7. is tilted upward to a greater extent than the horizontal, while when it becomes thinner, it becomes a small angle close to the horizontal as shown by the arrow in FIG. Therefore, the direction in which the shot is blown varies greatly depending on the thickness of the layer of the shot, and as a result, it is difficult to uniformly feed the shot 3 into the hood 10, and the thickness of the layer of the shot 3 does not change. In some cases, efficient removal is not possible. In addition, the shot conveyor must be built into a narrow shot blasting machine, making the design difficult and increasing costs.

本考案はこのような鋼板上の研掃材の除去を効
率よく行なうことで、従来装置の上記した欠点を
解決したものであり、鋼板の表面に堆積した研掃
材に気体を噴射して除去する装置において、ヘツ
ダーを板巾に対して傾斜して設け、該ヘツダーに
開口をスリツト状に形成したノズルを鋼板表面に
向かつて斜め下方に下向きに設け、ノズル内には
気体を鋼板の側端に向つて噴射するごとく案内す
る方向制御板を多数設けたことを特徴としてい
る。
The present invention solves the above-mentioned drawbacks of conventional devices by efficiently removing the abrasive material on the steel plate surface. In this device, a header is provided at an angle with respect to the width of the steel sheet, and a nozzle with a slit-shaped opening is provided in the header diagonally downward toward the surface of the steel sheet. It is characterized by the provision of a number of direction control plates that guide the jet toward the target.

以下、第9図ないし第13図を参照して本考案
の一実施例を具体的に説明する。
Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 9 to 13.

この実施例の側面図を第9図に、そして平面図
を第10図に示す。これらの図に示されている如
く、鋼板1上方には共に鋼板1の板巾の2分の1
以上の長さを有するヘツダー21,21′が前後
に設けられており、これらのヘツダー21,2
1′には夫夫、空気供給用のホース22,22′が
取着されている。各ヘツダー21,21′は鋼板
1の板巾に対して所定の角度θ2を有して傾斜して
設けられると共に、各ヘツダー21,21′には
小幅に開口したスリツト状のノズル23,23′
が設けられ、ヘツダー21,21′の前記傾斜に
よつて各ノズル23,23′が鋼板1の側端方向
を向くようになつている。又、このノズル23,
23′はスリツト状の開口がいずれも鋼板表面に
向かつて斜め下方に下向きとなるような所定の角
度θ1を有してヘツダー21,21′に夫々設けら
れており、これによりノズル23,23′から噴
射された空気流Bは鋼板1上のシヨツト3に衝突
してシヨツト3を上方に吹き飛ばすようになつて
いる。さらに、これらのノズル23,23′内に
はヘツダー21,21′と所定の角度θ3を有して
鋼板1の側端方向に傾斜する方向制御板24,2
4…,24′,24′…が多数取り付けられてお
り、ノズル23,23′からの空気はこの方向制
御板24,24…,24′,24′…によつて、鋼
板1の側端に向かつて噴射されるようになつてい
る。
A side view of this embodiment is shown in FIG. 9, and a plan view is shown in FIG. 10. As shown in these figures, above the steel plate 1 there is a wall that is half the width of the steel plate 1.
Headers 21, 21' having the above length are provided at the front and rear, and these headers 21, 2
A hub and air supply hoses 22 and 22' are attached to 1'. Each header 21, 21' is provided to be inclined at a predetermined angle θ 2 with respect to the width of the steel plate 1, and each header 21, 21' has a slit-shaped nozzle 23, 23 with a narrow opening. ′
are provided, and the nozzles 23, 23' are directed toward the side edges of the steel plate 1 due to the inclinations of the headers 21, 21'. Also, this nozzle 23,
23' is provided in the headers 21, 21', respectively, with a predetermined angle θ 1 such that slit-shaped openings are directed diagonally downward toward the surface of the steel plate. The air stream B injected from '' collides with the shot 3 on the steel plate 1 and blows the shot 3 upward. Further, inside these nozzles 23, 23' are direction control plates 24, 2 which have a predetermined angle θ 3 with the headers 21, 21' and are inclined toward the side edges of the steel plate 1.
4..., 24', 24'... are installed in large numbers, and the air from the nozzles 23, 23' is directed to the side edges of the steel plate 1 by the direction control plates 24, 24..., 24', 24'... It is now being sprayed in the direction of the enemy.

このように構成された本実施例では、ホース2
2,22′を介してヘツダー21,21′内に送り
込まれた空気等の気体は、斜め下向きに傾斜して
設けられたノズル23,23′及び鋼板1の側端
方向に傾斜して配設された方向制御板24,24
…,24′,24′…とによつて、その方向が定め
られ、鋼板1上のシヨツト3を鋼板1の側端方向
に吹き飛ばすように噴射せしめられるため、鋼板
1上のシヨツト3を鋼板1上から吹き落とすこと
が可能となる。又、この噴射の際には空気流Bは
スリツト状の開口から送出されて空気流のむらが
なく、鋼板1上のシヨツト3に均一に衝突するた
め、均一にシヨツト3を吹き飛ばすことが可能と
なり、シヨツト3の如き研掃材の効率的な除去が
可能となる。
In this embodiment configured in this way, the hose 2
Gas such as air is sent into the headers 21 and 21' through the nozzles 23 and 23', which are inclined diagonally downward and are arranged inclined toward the side edges of the steel plate 1. direction control plates 24, 24
..., 24', 24'..., the direction is determined by It is possible to blow it off from above. Also, during this injection, the air flow B is sent out from the slit-shaped opening, so there is no unevenness in the air flow, and it collides uniformly with the shots 3 on the steel plate 1, making it possible to blow off the shots 3 uniformly. Efficient removal of abrasive materials such as shot 3 becomes possible.

上記した各角度θ1,θ2及びθ3は研掃材の材質、
粒度あるいは空気流の密度や速度等によつて、
種々変更が可能であるが、概ね、以下のように定
められる。
The above angles θ 1 , θ 2 and θ 3 are determined by the material of the abrasive material,
Depending on the particle size or the density and speed of the air flow,
Although various changes are possible, they are generally defined as follows.

すなわち、ノズル23,23′が鋼板1の水平
面となす角度θ1は大きすぎる場合には鋼板1に吹
き付けられて反射する空気流の角度も大きくな
り、シヨツトを上方に高く吹き飛ばすことが可能
となるが、その飛距離が小さいためシヨツトを鋼
板の巾方向外側に吹き飛ばすことができず、一
方、小さすぎる場合には鋼板1の進行方向(A矢
視)と反対方向へシヨツトを押しのける力が増大
しても、上方に吹き飛ばす力が減少する。そこ
で、適当な角度はこれらを考慮して決定される
が、30度〜60度の範囲内が良好であり、特に45度
が好適である。又、ヘツダー21,21′が鋼板
1の板巾となす角度θ2は、ヘツダー21,21′
の長さlと鋼板1の板巾Bとの関係、lcosθ2
B/2により設定されるlと、角度θ2による空気
流の巾方向への分力との相関で決定され、巾方向
への分力が大きく、しかもヘツダー21,21′
の長さlが小さい範囲が良好である。具体的に
は、10度〜30度、特に20度前後が好適である。さ
らにまた、前記方向制御板24がヘツダー21と
なす角度θ3は、大きすぎる場合には得られる鋼板
1の巾方向への分力が小さくなつて好ましくな
く、一方、小さすぎる場合には、第13図で示す
ように、吹き飛ばされるシヨツトが残存するシヨ
ツトと接する長さsが長くなつて、摩擦抵抗が増
大して好ましくない。そこで、30度〜60度が実用
的であり、特に45度が好適である。
In other words, if the angle θ 1 that the nozzles 23, 23' make with the horizontal surface of the steel plate 1 is too large, the angle of the airflow that is blown onto the steel plate 1 and reflected will also become large, making it possible to blow the shot high upwards. However, because the flight distance is small, the shot cannot be blown outward in the width direction of the steel plate, and on the other hand, if it is too small, the force that pushes the shot away in the direction opposite to the direction of movement of the steel plate 1 (arrow A) increases. However, the force that blows it upwards decreases. Therefore, an appropriate angle is determined taking these into consideration, but a range of 30 degrees to 60 degrees is preferred, with 45 degrees being particularly preferred. Also, the angle θ 2 that the headers 21, 21' make with the width of the steel plate 1 is
The relationship between the length l and the width B of the steel plate 1, lcosθ 2 =
It is determined by the correlation between l set by B/2 and the component force in the width direction of the air flow due to the angle θ 2 .
The range where the length l is small is good. Specifically, 10 degrees to 30 degrees, particularly around 20 degrees is suitable. Furthermore, if the angle θ 3 that the direction control plate 24 makes with the header 21 is too large, the component force in the width direction of the obtained steel plate 1 will become small, which is undesirable. As shown in FIG. 13, the contact length s of the blown shot with the remaining shot becomes longer, which is undesirable because frictional resistance increases. Therefore, 30 degrees to 60 degrees is practical, and 45 degrees is particularly suitable.

以上のようにして角度θ1,θ2及びθ3が適宜選択
された本実施例では、研掃材を効率良く、しかも
むらのないように鋼板1の巾方向に吹き飛ばすこ
とが可能となり、除去効率が飛躍的に増大し、稼
動動力を半減せしめることが可能となる。又、装
置全体も簡単であるから、安価に提供することが
でき、故障も少なく、保守管理が容易であるとい
う実用上の効果を有する。
In this embodiment, in which the angles θ 1 , θ 2 and θ 3 are appropriately selected as described above, it is possible to blow off the abrasive material efficiently and evenly in the width direction of the steel plate 1, and remove the abrasive material. Efficiency increases dramatically, making it possible to reduce operating power by half. Furthermore, since the entire device is simple, it can be provided at low cost, has few breakdowns, and has practical effects such as easy maintenance and management.

なお、本考案は上記実施例に限られることな
く、種々の変更が可能である。例えば、各ヘツダ
ー21,21′の位置を前後取り換えてもよく、
又、方向制御板24は溶接等によつてノズル23
内に固定して取り付けてもよく、あるいは着脱自
在に取り付けてもよい。これらの場合にも上記実
施例と同様な効果を得ることができることはいう
までもない。
Note that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made. For example, the positions of each header 21, 21' may be exchanged,
Further, the direction control plate 24 is attached to the nozzle 23 by welding or the like.
It may be fixedly attached inside or detachably attached. It goes without saying that the same effects as in the above embodiments can be obtained in these cases as well.

以上、詳細に説明したように、本考案によれ
ば、簡単な構成で鋼板上の研掃材を少動力でしか
も効率良く除去することが可能なクリーナー装置
を提供することができる。
As described in detail above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a cleaner device that has a simple configuration and can efficiently remove abrasive material from a steel plate with little power.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1〜8図は従来のクリーナー装置の例を示す
ものであり、第1図及び第2図はスクレーパタイ
プの装置の側面図及び平面図、第3図及び第4図
は空気ノズル式の装置の側面図及び平面図、第4
図及び第5図はエアーカーテン式の装置の側面図
及び平面図、そして、第7図及び第8図はいずれ
もエアーカーテン式の装置の説明図である。第9
〜13図は本考案の一実施例を示すものであり、
第9図は側面図、第10図は平面図、第11図は
その要部を示す平面図、第12図は第11図の
−′線断面図、そして第13図はその説明の側
面図である。 1……鋼板、3……研掃材、21,21′……
ヘツダー、23,23′……ノズル、24……方
向制御板、θ1,θ2,θ3……角度。
Figures 1 to 8 show examples of conventional cleaner devices, Figures 1 and 2 are side views and plan views of scraper type devices, and Figures 3 and 4 are air nozzle type devices. Side view and top view of 4th
5 and 5 are a side view and a plan view of the air curtain type device, and FIGS. 7 and 8 are both explanatory views of the air curtain type device. 9th
Figures 13 to 13 show an embodiment of the present invention,
Fig. 9 is a side view, Fig. 10 is a plan view, Fig. 11 is a plan view showing the main parts, Fig. 12 is a sectional view taken along the line -' in Fig. 11, and Fig. 13 is a side view for explanation. It is. 1... Steel plate, 3... Abrasive material, 21, 21'...
Header, 23, 23'... Nozzle, 24... Direction control plate, θ 1 , θ 2 , θ 3 ... Angle.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 鋼板の表面に堆積した研掃材に気体を噴射して
除去する装置において、ヘツダーを鋼板の巾方向
に対して10度〜30度になるように傾斜して設け、
該ヘツダーに開口をスリツト状に形成したノズル
を鋼板表面に向かつて斜め下向きに30度〜60度の
角度で設け、ノズル内には気体を鋼板の側端に向
かつて噴射するごとく案内する方向制御板を前記
ヘツダーの軸方向と30度〜60度の角度に多数設け
たことを特徴とする鋼板上研掃材のクリーナー装
置。
In a device that injects gas to remove abrasive material deposited on the surface of a steel plate, the header is installed at an angle of 10 to 30 degrees with respect to the width direction of the steel plate,
A nozzle with a slit-shaped opening is provided in the header at an angle of 30 to 60 degrees diagonally downward toward the surface of the steel plate, and a direction control device is installed in the nozzle to guide the gas so that it is injected toward the side edge of the steel plate. A cleaner device for abrasive material on a steel plate, characterized in that a large number of plates are provided at angles of 30 degrees to 60 degrees with respect to the axial direction of the header.
JP852783U 1983-01-26 1983-01-26 Cleaning device for abrasive materials on steel plates Granted JPS59116156U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP852783U JPS59116156U (en) 1983-01-26 1983-01-26 Cleaning device for abrasive materials on steel plates

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP852783U JPS59116156U (en) 1983-01-26 1983-01-26 Cleaning device for abrasive materials on steel plates

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59116156U JPS59116156U (en) 1984-08-06
JPS64283Y2 true JPS64283Y2 (en) 1989-01-06

Family

ID=30140015

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP852783U Granted JPS59116156U (en) 1983-01-26 1983-01-26 Cleaning device for abrasive materials on steel plates

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59116156U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102448670A (en) * 2010-07-29 2012-05-09 新东工业株式会社 Surface-treatment device

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011062056A1 (en) * 2009-11-17 2011-05-26 新東工業株式会社 Abrasive cleaning equipment for rolled steel article
KR101214867B1 (en) 2010-08-19 2012-12-24 주식회사 미진산기 Shot blasting apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102448670A (en) * 2010-07-29 2012-05-09 新东工业株式会社 Surface-treatment device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS59116156U (en) 1984-08-06

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