JPS641108B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPS641108B2
JPS641108B2 JP56084995A JP8499581A JPS641108B2 JP S641108 B2 JPS641108 B2 JP S641108B2 JP 56084995 A JP56084995 A JP 56084995A JP 8499581 A JP8499581 A JP 8499581A JP S641108 B2 JPS641108 B2 JP S641108B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
seasoning
fat
paste
weight
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP56084995A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS57202266A (en
Inventor
Yasuo Kita
Makoto Sakaguchi
Taiji Ebisawa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ajinomoto Co Inc
Original Assignee
Ajinomoto Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ajinomoto Co Inc filed Critical Ajinomoto Co Inc
Priority to JP56084995A priority Critical patent/JPS57202266A/en
Publication of JPS57202266A publication Critical patent/JPS57202266A/en
Publication of JPS641108B2 publication Critical patent/JPS641108B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、ペースト状配合調味料及びその製造
法に関し、更に詳しくは、常温で固型の油脂が調
味料中に細粒化して分散されており、シヤーベツ
ト状のさらさらした物性で、作業性が改善された
ペースト状配合調味料及びその製造法に関する。 従来一般に製造・販売される調味料には、粉末
状、顆粒状、結晶状、ペースト状、液状等、種々
の形態のものが存在しており、どの形態を採用す
るかは作業性、保存性、輸送性、品質等のニーズ
面並びに原料やコスト面等を比較考量して決定さ
れている。 これらの内、ペースト状調味料は、各種天然エ
キス類、動物蛋白加水分解物(HAP)、植物蛋白
加水分解物(HVP)等、ペースト状乃至は液状
の原料を主体としたもので、品質上は、ペースト
状のままで使用することが最も望ましい。しかし
ながら、ペースト状調味料をそのまま使用する場
合には、一般にペースト状調味料の物性が粘着性
や糸曳性を有するために、作業性が困難となり、
特に、業務用等で、一度に大量の調味料を取扱う
場合において、作業性が問題となる。 上記粘着性や糸曳性に由来する作業性上の問題
を改善するためには、ペースト状の調味料に対
し、水を加えて液状として、粘着性、糸曳性をな
くしたり、糖質等を添加した後熱風乾燥して粉末
化する方法が、通常、採用されているが、前者の
方法は、保存性や輸送コスト等で制約があり、後
者の方法は、品質面、特に添加した糖の影響や、
加熱による品質の劣化等が避け難い。また、これ
らに油脂を含有している場合、融点の低い油脂で
は分離がおこり、これを防ぐために乳化剤を添加
して、乳化する方法もあるが、このものは、スー
プ等に使用する場合、白濁が生じ、用途が限定さ
れる他、ミルク風味を与える欠点があり、さらに
粘着性、糸曳性等は改善されない。 従つて、風味や製造工程、コスト等において優
れた特徴を有するペースト状調味料ではあるが、
油脂を含むものでは油脂が均一に分散し、作業性
も加味された総合的に優位な調味料の形態として
は、十分に満足できるものとはいい難い状況にあ
る。 本発明者は、上記現状に鑑み、ペースト状調味
料の品質を低下乃至は変化させることなく、油脂
が分離せず粘着性や糸曳性を解消して作業性を改
善すべく鋭意研究を重ね、以下に詳記する配合及
び製法に基づくペースト状調味料により上記目的
が達成できるとの知見に至り、本発明を完成した
ものである。 すなわち、本発明は、エキス1〜4重量部、油
脂1〜5重量部及び結晶調味料3〜5重量部を含
有するペースト状配合調味料において、油脂の全
部又は一部を融点35℃以上の固型脂が占め、該固
型脂の細粒が調味料中に分散されていることを特
徴とするペースト状配合調味料及びその製造法で
ある。 以下、本発明を具体的に説明する。 本発明で使用するエキスは、ビーフ、ポーク、
チキン等の肉エキス及びボーンエキス、カツオ、
サバ、ホタテガイ、カニ等の魚介類エキス、キヤ
ベツ、白菜等の野菜類エキスその他であり、これ
らのエキスを一種又は二種以上組合せて用いる。
油脂としては、融点が35℃以上の固型脂の使用が
必須であるが、更に、シヤーベツト状のさらさら
した物性の付与という本発明の目的を維持できる
程度であれば、上記固型脂に、常温で液体の油脂
乃至は融点が35℃以下の油脂を組合せて使用して
もよい。融点35℃以上の固型脂であれば、特にそ
の種類を限定されないが、具体例としては、菜種
水添脂、大豆水添脂、綿実水添脂、パーム油、や
し油及びその水添脂等の植物脂、ラード、ヘツ
ト、鯨油その他の動物脂及びその水添脂等が挙げ
られ、これらの中から1種又は2種以上を組合せ
て使用することにより、夏期においても、油脂が
溶解することなく、前述のさらさらした物性を保
持することができる。 結晶状調味料も、特にその種類を限定されるも
のではないが、例えば、MSG,IMP,GMP、食
塩等の中から1種又は2種以上を適宜組合せて使
用するようにすればよい。尚、本発明において
は、上記3成分、すなわち、エキス、油脂及び結
晶状調味料の配合がベースとなるが、、この他に、
醤油等のHVP、ゼラチン分解物等のHAP、ペツ
パー、ガーリツク、ジンジヤーその他のペースト
状乃至は粉末状の香辛料、アミノ酸、有機酸等の
粉末状乃至は液状調味料等の成分の加配が可能な
ことはいうまでもない。 エキス、油脂及び結晶状調味料の組成は、エキ
ス1〜4重量部、油脂1〜5重量部及び結晶状調
味料3〜5重量部であり、好ましくはエキス2〜
3重量部及び結晶調味料2〜4重量部である。本
発明でいうペースト状とは、比較的低粘度のもの
から固体状に近いものまでも含む広い範囲を含む
が、上記組成の範囲であれば、細粒化された油脂
と調味料の結晶がエキスと共に混在し、ペースト
状調味料としての品質が損われず、かつ、粘着性
や糸曳性という作業性にマイナスの要因となる物
性が可及的に減少し、油脂の分離もなく極めてと
り扱い易い物性のものが得られる。 上記配合からなる本発明のペースト状配合調味
料は、固型脂が細粒化して、調味料中に分散され
るものであれば、その製法を特に限定されるもの
ではないが、具体的には、次の製法によることが
望ましい。 エキス、油脂及び結晶状調味料、更に必要に応
じその他の成分を油脂の一部又は全部として用い
る固型脂の融点以上に加熱して、全体を混合す
る。加熱に際しては、予め全成分を十分に混合し
ておくことが好ましい。加熱温度と時間は、固型
脂が溶融して、全成分が均一に混合される程度で
十分であるが、クツキングフレーバー等を必要と
する場合は、任意に温度及び時間を変えて加熱し
てもよい。 加熱混合を行つた後、そのまま、油脂が分離し
ない程度に撹拌を与えながら、冷却する。撹拌の
条件は、容量、撹拌羽根その他の諸条件を考慮し
て決定すればよいが、油脂が系全体に分散する程
度の撹拌を行うことが必要であり、これを怠る
と、比重差により油脂が分離し均一な組成のもの
が得られなくなる。冷却は、固型脂が凝固するま
で行うものとするが通常、固型脂の融点は、凝固
点より5℃前後高いため、少くとも融点より5℃
程度低い温度まで冷却を続けるようにする。 冷却撹拌を行う間、溶解していた油脂は、細粒
化したまま固化し、系全体は流動性を保有してい
る。この状態を保持したまま、包装等の次工程に
移項することが望ましく、冷却を過度に行うと、
系の粘度上昇が著しく、流動性を失つて、次工程
の作業に支障をきたす場合がある。 上記の如くして得られたペースト状配合調味料
は、軟化点が35℃以上であり、夏期においても油
脂の分離がみられず、作業性のよい、さらさらし
たペースト状態が保たれるが、これは、ペースト
状配合調味料の系に、エキス類、固型脂、結晶状
調味料が適当に配列することにより、適度な硬さ
を保つとともに、固型脂のスベリ性があるため
に、粘着性や糸曳性が少なく、シヤーベツト状の
さらさらした物性の取得が可能なものと思惟され
る。また、この調味料をスープ等にして使用する
場合、乳化されていないので、白濁することがな
く、応用範囲の広いものである。 次に実施例により、本発明を更に説明する。 実施例 1ペースト状配合調味料(A)の組成 エキス類(動物及び野菜) 150Kg 結晶状調味料 400 液体調味料 200 菜種水添脂(融点40℃) 200 香辛料その他 50 上記組成からなる全構成成分分を混合後、ニー
ダーにて撹拌しながら80℃まで加温し、一旦全構
成分を溶解混合した後、30〜180rpmで撹拌を続
けながら冷却し、本発明のペースト状配合調味料
(A)を調製した。 対照(1)として、下記組成からなる全構成成分を
混合してペースト状調味料を得た。更に対照(2)と
して、下記配合物を混合し、80℃まで加熱した
後、連続乳化機により乳化して、ペースト状乳化
型調味料を得た。対照(1)の組成 エキス類(動物及び野菜) 150Kg 結晶状調味料 400 液体調味料 200 大 豆 油 200 香辛料その他 50 対照(2)の組成 エキス類(動物及び野菜) 150Kg 結晶状調味料 400 液体調味料 200 大 豆 油 200 香 辛 料 40 乳化剤 10 上記で得られた3種類のペースト状配合調味料
につき、その作業性を評価した。結果を第1表に
示す。 【表】
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a paste-like blended seasoning and a method for producing the same, and more specifically, the present invention relates to a paste-like blended seasoning and a method for producing the same. The present invention relates to a paste-like blended seasoning with improved physical properties and improved workability, and a method for producing the same. Conventionally, seasonings that are generally manufactured and sold come in various forms such as powder, granules, crystals, paste, and liquid, and which form to adopt depends on workability and storage stability. It is determined by weighing needs such as transportability and quality, as well as raw materials and cost. Among these, paste seasonings are mainly made from paste or liquid raw materials such as various natural extracts, hydrolyzed animal protein (HAP), hydrolyzed vegetable protein (HVP), etc. It is most preferable to use it in paste form. However, when using paste-like seasonings as they are, workability becomes difficult because the physical properties of paste-like seasonings generally have stickiness and stringiness.
In particular, workability becomes a problem when handling a large amount of seasonings at once, such as for commercial use. In order to improve the workability problems caused by the stickiness and stringiness mentioned above, it is necessary to add water to the paste-like seasoning to make it into a liquid form to eliminate the stickiness and stringiness, and to reduce the sugar content. Usually, the method of adding sugar and then drying it with hot air to powder it is adopted, but the former method has limitations such as storage stability and transportation cost, while the latter method has problems in terms of quality, especially if the added sugar The influence of
It is difficult to avoid quality deterioration due to heating. In addition, if these contain fats and oils, oils and fats with low melting points will separate, and to prevent this, there is a method of adding an emulsifier to emulsify, but when used in soups etc., it becomes cloudy. In addition to limiting its uses, it also has the disadvantage of imparting a milky flavor, and it does not improve stickiness, stringiness, etc. Therefore, although it is a paste seasoning with excellent characteristics in terms of flavor, manufacturing process, cost, etc.
In the case of seasonings containing fats and oils, it is difficult to say that they are fully satisfactory as an overall superior seasoning form in which the fats and oils are uniformly dispersed and workability is also taken into consideration. In view of the above-mentioned current situation, the present inventor has conducted extensive research in order to improve workability by eliminating stickiness and stringiness without separating fats and oils, without reducing or changing the quality of paste seasonings. The present invention was completed based on the finding that the above object can be achieved by a paste seasoning based on the formulation and manufacturing method detailed below. That is, the present invention provides a paste-like blended seasoning containing 1 to 4 parts by weight of extract, 1 to 5 parts by weight of fat and oil, and 3 to 5 parts by weight of crystalline seasoning, in which all or part of the fat and oil has a melting point of 35°C or higher. A paste-like blended seasoning characterized by being dominated by solid fat and fine particles of the solid fat being dispersed in the seasoning, and a method for producing the same. The present invention will be specifically explained below. The extract used in the present invention includes beef, pork,
Meat extract and bone extract such as chicken, bonito,
Extracts include seafood extracts such as mackerel, scallops and crabs, vegetable extracts such as cabbage and Chinese cabbage, and others, and these extracts are used alone or in combination of two or more.
As the oil and fat, it is essential to use a solid fat with a melting point of 35°C or higher, but in addition, as long as the purpose of the present invention of imparting sheer bet-like smooth physical properties can be maintained, the above-mentioned solid fat may be used. Fats and oils that are liquid at room temperature or fats and oils that have a melting point of 35°C or less may be used in combination. The type of solid fat is not particularly limited as long as it has a melting point of 35°C or higher, but specific examples include hydrogenated rapeseed fat, hydrogenated soybean fat, hydrogenated cottonseed fat, palm oil, coconut oil, and its water. Examples include vegetable fats such as fat additives, lard, het, whale oil, other animal fats, and their hydrogenated fats. By using one or a combination of two or more of these, oils and fats can be maintained even in summer. The above-mentioned free-flowing physical properties can be maintained without dissolving. The type of crystalline seasoning is not particularly limited, but for example, one type or a combination of two or more of MSG, IMP, GMP, salt, etc. may be used as appropriate. In addition, in the present invention, the above-mentioned three ingredients, that is, the combination of extract, fat and oil, and crystalline seasoning are the base, but in addition to these,
It is possible to add ingredients such as HVP such as soy sauce, HAP such as gelatin decomposition products, paste or powder spices such as pepper, garlic, ginger, etc., powder or liquid seasonings such as amino acids, organic acids, etc. Needless to say. The composition of the extract, fat and oil, and crystalline seasoning is 1 to 4 parts by weight of extract, 1 to 5 parts by weight of fat and oil, and 3 to 5 parts by weight of crystalline seasoning, preferably 2 to 5 parts by weight of extract.
3 parts by weight and 2 to 4 parts by weight of crystalline seasoning. The term "paste" as used in the present invention includes a wide range from relatively low viscosity to almost solid, but within the above composition range, finely granulated fats and oils and seasoning crystals are used. It mixes with the extract, does not impair its quality as a paste seasoning, and reduces as much as possible physical properties such as stickiness and stringiness, which are negative factors for workability, and does not separate fats and oils. A product with easy-to-handle physical properties can be obtained. The paste-like compounded seasoning of the present invention consisting of the above-mentioned composition is not particularly limited in its manufacturing method as long as the solid fat is finely granulated and dispersed in the seasoning. It is preferable to use the following manufacturing method. The extract, fat, oil, crystalline seasoning, and other components as necessary are heated to a temperature higher than the melting point of the solid fat used as part or all of the fat, and the whole is mixed. When heating, it is preferable to thoroughly mix all the components in advance. The heating temperature and time are sufficient so that the solid fat is melted and all the ingredients are mixed uniformly, but if you require a cooking flavor, etc., you can change the heating temperature and time as desired. You can. After heating and mixing, the mixture is cooled while being agitated to an extent that the oil and fat do not separate. Stirring conditions can be determined by taking into consideration the capacity, stirring blade, and other conditions, but it is necessary to stir the oil to the extent that it is dispersed throughout the system. will separate, making it impossible to obtain a uniform composition. Cooling should be carried out until the solid fat solidifies. Usually, the melting point of solid fat is about 5°C higher than the freezing point, so the temperature should be at least 5°C higher than the melting point.
Continue cooling to a moderately low temperature. During cooling and stirring, the dissolved fats and oils solidify while remaining finely granulated, and the entire system retains fluidity. It is desirable to move on to the next process such as packaging while maintaining this state. Excessive cooling may cause
The viscosity of the system may increase significantly, resulting in loss of fluidity and hindering the work in the next process. The paste-like blended seasoning obtained as described above has a softening point of 35°C or higher, does not show separation of fats and oils even in summer, and maintains a smooth paste state with good workability. This is because extracts, solid fats, and crystalline seasonings are properly arranged in the paste-like seasoning system to maintain an appropriate hardness, and the solid fat has a slippery property. It is thought that it has less stickiness and stringiness, and that it is possible to obtain sheerbed-like, free-flowing physical properties. Furthermore, when this seasoning is used in soups, etc., it is not emulsified, so it does not become cloudy and has a wide range of applications. Next, the present invention will be further explained with reference to Examples. Example 1 Composition of pasty blended seasoning (A) Extracts (animals and vegetables) 150Kg Crystalline seasoning 400 Liquid seasoning 200 Hydrogenated rapeseed fat (melting point 40°C) 200 Spices and others 50 All components consisting of the above composition After mixing the ingredients, heat to 80°C while stirring in a kneader, once melt and mix all the components, cool while continuing to stir at 30 to 180 rpm, and prepare the paste-like blended seasoning of the present invention.
(A) was prepared. As a control (1), a paste seasoning was obtained by mixing all the components having the following composition. Furthermore, as a control (2), the following formulation was mixed, heated to 80°C, and then emulsified using a continuous emulsifier to obtain a paste-like emulsified seasoning. Composition of control (1) Extracts (animals and vegetables) 150Kg Crystalline seasonings 400 Liquid seasonings 200 Soybean oil 200 Spices and others 50Composition of control (2) Extracts (animals and vegetables) 150Kg Crystalline seasonings 400 Liquid Seasoning 200 Soybean oil 200 Spices 40 Emulsifier 10 The three types of pasty blended seasonings obtained above were evaluated for their workability. The results are shown in Table 1. 【table】

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 エキス1〜4重量部、油脂1〜5重量部及び
結晶状調味料3〜5重量部を含有するペースト状
配合調味料において、油脂の全部又は一部を融点
35℃以上の固型脂が占め、該固型脂の細粒が調味
料中に分散されていることを特徴とするペースト
状配合調味料。 2 エキス1〜4重量部、油脂1〜5重量部及び
結晶状調味料3〜5重量部を含有するペースト状
配合調味料の製造において、油脂の全部又は一部
として融点35℃以上の固型脂を使用し、全構成成
分を固型脂の融点以上に加熱混合した後、固型脂
が分離しない程度の撹拌を与えながら、油脂が凝
固細粒化し、調味料中に分散するまで冷却するこ
とを特徴とするペースト状配合調味料の製造法。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A paste-like blended seasoning containing 1 to 4 parts by weight of extract, 1 to 5 parts by weight of fat and oil, and 3 to 5 parts by weight of crystalline seasoning, in which all or part of the fat and oil is adjusted to the melting point.
A paste-like blended seasoning characterized by being dominated by solid fat with a temperature of 35°C or higher, and fine particles of the solid fat are dispersed in the seasoning. 2. In the production of a paste-like blended seasoning containing 1 to 4 parts by weight of extract, 1 to 5 parts by weight of oil or fat, and 3 to 5 parts by weight of crystalline seasoning, solid with a melting point of 35°C or higher as all or part of the oil or fat. After heating and mixing all the components using fat to a temperature above the melting point of the solid fat, the mixture is cooled until the fat solidifies into fine particles and disperses in the seasoning while stirring just enough to prevent the solid fat from separating. A method for producing a paste-like blended seasoning characterized by:
JP56084995A 1981-06-04 1981-06-04 Compounded pasty seasoning and its preparation Granted JPS57202266A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56084995A JPS57202266A (en) 1981-06-04 1981-06-04 Compounded pasty seasoning and its preparation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56084995A JPS57202266A (en) 1981-06-04 1981-06-04 Compounded pasty seasoning and its preparation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS57202266A JPS57202266A (en) 1982-12-11
JPS641108B2 true JPS641108B2 (en) 1989-01-10

Family

ID=13846210

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56084995A Granted JPS57202266A (en) 1981-06-04 1981-06-04 Compounded pasty seasoning and its preparation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS57202266A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0829062B2 (en) * 1986-12-23 1996-03-27 クノ−ル食品株式会社 Oil-in-water emulsion composition for food
CN103766981B (en) * 2014-01-20 2016-03-16 蛤老大(福建)食品有限公司 A kind of preparation method of instant clam food

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS57202266A (en) 1982-12-11

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